附加疑问句和感叹句

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附加疑问句

附加疑问句
附加疑问句
一、怎样确定附加问句部分的主语? 1. 陈述部分主语为this,that时,附加问句主
语用it; 陈述部分主语为these, those时,附加 问句主语用they。例如: That isn’t a good pen, is it? These are my books, aren’t they?
1. wouldn’t you 3. don’t they 5. didn’t she 7. doesn’t he/she 9. haven’t you 11. is there 13. shall we
答案
2. are you 4. didn’t he 6. sin’t it 8. wasn’t it 10. will they 12. aren’t you
He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?
They have bread for breakfast, don’t they?
Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, didn’t she?
everything等时,附加问句主语用it; 而陈述部分主 语为somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等时, 附加问句主语用they,有时也用he。例如:
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Someone is knocking at the door, aren’t they (isn’t he)?
主谓保持一致。
It’s the first time that you have come to China, isn’t it?

高考英语语法-附加疑问句

高考英语语法-附加疑问句

高考英语语法-附加疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如: I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, n o one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。

如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, s omething时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。

如:Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:This is important, isn't it? That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。

最新 高考英语复习--陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

最新  高考英语复习--陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

祈使句
类型
肯定句
否定句
Do型
V原型+其他 Listen to me.
Don’t +V原型+其 他
Don’t forget me!
Be型
Be +其他 Be careful! Be 型
Let + sb. +V原型+其他 Let me try again.
Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. Don’t + let + sb. +V原型+其 他 /Let + sb. + not + V原型+其 他
陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句
CONTENTS
陈述句
02
疑问句
03
祈使句
04
感叹句
陈述句
DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
陈述句
陈述句用来说明一个事实或表明说话人的看法、态度等。 陈述句句末用句号,一般读降调。 陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式,其一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分+其他成分”。
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分 谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
c. 如果上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等,则疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构 成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he?
疑问部分用“will you”。
• Go with me, will you / won't you?

中考英语反义疑问句、感叹句讲解及习题

中考英语反义疑问句、感叹句讲解及习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句?英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?(二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?不用hasn’t②They have known the matter, haven’t they?不用don’t(三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?四)、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

如:①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(五)、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody, nothing等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

如:①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?) (六)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。

【中考英语复习之语法过关】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版)

【中考英语复习之语法过关】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版)

第七课时.特殊句(1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句)一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句+反意问句”构成,基本原则是“前否后肯,前肯后否”。

英语中的句子种类

英语中的句子种类

英语中的句子种类陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句(划分标准:语气)一. 陈述句1. 定义:陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。

陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。

2. 陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型(1)“主语+系动词+表语”I am honored. 我很荣幸。

(2)“主语+不及物动词(谓语)”The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

(3)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语”I teach English. 我教英语。

(4)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+间接宾语+直接宾语”,间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。

能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。

①加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。

She sent me a present.=She sent a present to me.她寄给了我一份礼物。

②加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook等。

My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。

(5)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语+宾语补足语”The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。

3.陈述句的否定句式(1)be动词+not(2)情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.今天早上六点我没有起床。

(3)no, never, har dly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。

I can hardly believe his story.我几乎不相信他的故事。

英语问句的基本句型和回答

英语问句的基本句型和回答

英语问句和回答的基本句型一、英语问句的基本句型有:1. 特殊疑问句,使用疑问词如what、which、whose等开头,对句子中的某一成分进行提问。

这种句型通常用于获取具体信息,例如询问名字、地点或时间等。

例如,“What is your name?”或“Which city are you from?”。

2. 一般疑问句,以Yes或No作为回答的疑问句。

这种句型通常用于询问事实或观点,例如“Is the sun shining today?”或“Do you like music?”。

3. 附加疑问句,附加于前一句话之后的简短问句,用于鼓励对方进一步阐述或确认对方的理解。

例如,“You went to the party last night, didn’t you?”二、在回答英语问题时,常用的基本句型包括:1. 肯定句,肯定的陈述语句,例如“I understand completely”或“It is indeed true”。

2. 否定句,表示否定的陈述语句,例如“I don't agree with you”或“It is not the case”。

3. 疑问句,提出问题的句子,例如“Is it possible to achieve that goal?”或“What do you think about the current situation?”。

4. 感叹句,表达强烈感情的句子,例如“How amazing this discovery is!”或“What a breathtaking view!”等。

5. 祈使句,表达命令、请求或劝告的句子,例如“Please beseated”或“Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it”。

在回答问题时,除了使用以上基本句型外,还可以根据具体情况使用适当的形容词、副词或介词短语等来丰富回答的内容。

实用英语语法教程附加疑问句

实用英语语法教程附加疑问句
等人称代词,主语是物时用it。 例如: How slim she is, isn’t she ? 她真苗条,是吗? What a nice day, isn’t it? 多好的天气,是吧?
5
3 附加疑问句的谓语动词
3.1 否定词与附加疑问句
(1) 陈述部分带有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little 等半否定词时,附加疑问部分用肯定式。例如:
问部分的主语一律用it。例如: To master French is difficult, isn’t it? 掌握法语很难,是吗? What she said was believable, wasn’t it? 她说的话是可信的,对
吗? (6)在there be 句型中,附加疑问部分无主语,主语用引导词
could you?, would you? 等表示“请求”、“客气”等意义。 例如: Post this parcel for me, can you /could you/ would you?请 你帮我把这个包裹寄了,好吗? Take a seat, will you / won’t you? 请坐吧。
义疑问句用isn’t/wasn’t it? 3. C have to + 动词(had to + 动词),反义
疑问句用 don’t +主语(didn’t +主语)。 4. B 陈述部分的谓语动词带否定意义或形容词带
有否定意义的前缀或后缀时,附加疑问部分仍用否 定式。 5. D 陈述部分的主句是I think,I suppose, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分则往往与that-分 句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。

谈谈英语附加疑问句的几种用法

谈谈英语附加疑问句的几种用法

考点剖析附加疑问句,是英语中重要的语法知识点之一。

它主要由“陈述句+简短的附加问句”构成,多用来征询对方意见,包括“前肯后否(前面用肯定的陈述句,后面则用否定的附加疑问句)”、“前否后肯(前面用否定的陈述句,后面则用肯定的附加疑问句)两种基本形式。

下面,笔者就英语附加疑问句的几种常见用法进行剖析,以期对同学们做题有所帮助。

一、若前面陈述句中某个词带有否定前缀,后面附加疑问句应使用否定形式;但是若前面陈述句中有never,seldom,little,hardly等表示否定或半否定的词时,后面附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。

如:①She disgusted many with her impolite behavior,didn’t she?她的不礼貌行为让很多人都讨厌她,不是吗?②The shop keeper was a rather unfriendly man,wasn’t he?那个店主是个很不友好的人,不是吗?③The children seldom watch TV these days,do they?这些日子孩子们很少看电视,是吗?二、若前面陈述句的主语是“everyone,some-body,none”等不定代词时,后面附加疑问句的主语常用“they”;但是,若前面陈述句的主语是“something,anything,everything,nothing”等不定代词时,后面附加疑问句的主语则用“it”。

如:①Nobody is perfect,are they?人无完人,不是吗?②Everyone enjoyed the performance,didn’t they?大家都喜欢这场表演,不是吗?③Something was wrong with the radio,wasn’t it?收音机出毛病了,不是吗?三、若前面陈述句的谓语动词是“must”,且表示“必须”时,后面附加疑问句的谓语动词则用“mustn’t”或“needn’t”;若谓语动词为“mustn’t”,且表示“禁止”时,后面附加疑问句的谓语动词则用“must”;若前面陈述部分有“must have done+过去时间状语或地点状语”,且表示肯定推测时,后面附加疑问句只能使用一般过去时。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句

附加疑问句提出问题或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句叫附加疑问句。

附加疑问句的特点是“形式相反,前后一致”,即:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的相反形式和前后两部分的动词、时态要一致的要求。

如:He knows your brother, doesn’t he? 他认识你的哥哥,是不是?Helen isn’t a nurse, is she? 海伦不是护士,是吗?学习附加疑问句,需要要掌握好一下四个要点:一、陈述部分的肯定与否定1.如陈述部分的否定意义仅由带否定前缀或后缀的词来表达,则应将其视为肯定形式,疑问句部分用否定形式。

They are unhappy, aren’t they? 他们不高兴,是吗?He disliked her, didn’t he? 他不喜欢她,是吗?2.如陈述部分含有few, hardly, little, neither, never, no, no one, none, not, nobody, nothing, seldom,等词,则应将其视为否定形式,附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。

若上述词在陈述部分作宾语,疑问句部分既可以是肯定形式,也可以是否定形式。

如:Few people can do work, can they? 几乎没人能做这项工作,是吗?None of your friends liked the film, did they? 你的朋友中没有人喜欢这部电影,是吗?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影,是吗?He told nobody about it, did(didn’t) he? 他没有告诉任何人那件事,是吗?二、疑问部分的谓语动词1.如陈述部分有助动词、情态动词或系动词be的五种形式(am, is, are, was, were)之一,在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词、情态动词或系动词的适当形式。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句

反意疑问句1、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

2、其结构为:陈述句,+简单的问句。

完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

3、如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的提法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。

★肯否交叉,二位一致; 不管问题,事实回答一He likes playing football, _______ ?一__ , he does. / ___ , he doesn ' t.一His sister didn ' t attend the meetin_g_,__?一Yes, she ___ . /No, she _____ .二简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用1. 当陈述句部分的主语是名词时, 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

Your brother has gone to the library, _______ ?2. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they 代替。

如:These are important reading materials, _______ ?That isn 't a useful book, _____ ?3. 当陈述句部分是I am •时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren ' tII' m late for the meeting, _____ ?如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I.I' m not doing well, ______ ?4. 当陈述句部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, no one, nobody, never, nowhere 等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句

anyone, someone, no one, anobody, ...
they
Everyone knows that writer, don’t they?
Somebody left just now, didn’t they?
anything, nothing,
it
Nothing in the world is difficult, is it?
You must be very excited, aren’t you?
表推测”一定,准是”,与must后的动词照应。
must
You must leave right now, mustn’t you?
表“必须”,用mustn’t。
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
不要嘲笑别人,好吗?
构成原则
系动词
am, is, are, was, were;
助动词
do, does, did; have, has, had;
情态动词 will, would, shall, should, can, could, used, ought,
must, need, dare, ...
8. 含有宾语从句的附加疑问句: (具体内容转下页)
8. 含有宾语从句的附加疑问句: 1)陈述部分带有宾语从句时,附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语与主句的 语和谓语保持一致。
He said that he was ready to help, _d_i_d_n_’_t_h_e___?
2)主句谓语动词think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine的主语为第 一人称时,附加疑问句部分与从句一致;主句为第二、三人称时,附加 疑问句部分与主句一致。

陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句

陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句

• (3)否定疑问句的答语 • 否定疑问句通常是以be/情态动词/助动词+not的缩写形 式开头的。表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语和汉语习 惯不一样。如: • —Aren't you a student? No, I am not. • —______________/______________ Yes ,I am • “你不是一名学生吗?” • “不,我是。”/“是的,我不是。” • 2.特殊疑问句 • 常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose; 常见的疑问形容词有which, whose;常见的疑问副词有 when, where, why, how等。
• How she loves her daughter! • 她多么爱自己的女儿啊! • (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+ 主语+谓语)!如: • How beautiful a girl (she is)! • 她是个多漂亮的女孩啊!
• 考点五 祈使句 • 表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈 使句。祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人), 通常省略,其谓语动词一律用动词原形。句 末用感叹句或句号,语调读降调。 • 1. 祈使句的肯定形式 • ⑴句中只有不及物动词。如:
• • • • • • •
Ⅱ.同义句转换 1.What a tall boy he is! How tall =________ ________ the boy is! 2.How delicious the food is! What =________ delicious food it is! 3.If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. or = Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.

27 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句

27 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句

定范围 (the scope of negation) 就难以判断.
A. 有时,否定范围自否定词起一直延伸到句末: He did not come to work by bus. 他没有乘公共汽车来上班. We do not eat to live. 我们不是为了活着才吃饭. B. 但有时否定范围则自否定词开始到句末的修饰状语之前便结束: None of the planets is inhabited, except the earth. 除地球之外,任何星球上都没有人. There was nobody around at the moment but a doctor and an old woman.当时除了一个医生和一个老太太之外,周围没有任何人.
2. I didn’t leave home because I was afraid of my father. 我并不是怕父亲才离开家的. (否定包括 because 分句) 因为我怕父亲,所以没有离开家.(否定不包括because 分句) 3. Mary does not look good in all clothes. 玛丽并不是穿什么衣服都好看的.(包括 in all clothes) 玛丽穿什么衣服都不好看. (不包括 in all clothes) 4. I did not go there to play golf.
他给侄子写信说:“不要因为别人相信或拒绝,你就跟着相信或拒绝.上帝 赐给你一个脑袋,是让你去判断真理和缪误的.使用它吧.”
5. I didn’t do it because I am indifferent to your advice. 我并不是对你的忠告漠不关心而没有做那件事. 我没有做那件事,因为我对你的忠告不感兴趣.

疑问句和感叹句

疑问句和感叹句

中考英语语法复习点:疑问句和感叹句(一)句子种类概述句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

(二)基础知识梳理1.疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答。

英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

1)一般疑问句用于询问一个事实是否属实,其回答通常是Yes或No。

其结构为:be,will,have,助动词+主语+(主动词)/宾语如:Is she a university teacher?Will it be windy tomorrow?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句对句中某一特定部分提问,以特殊疑问词开头根据实际情况,不必用Yes或No回答。

常见的特殊疑问词有what,who,whom,when,what,time,where,why,which,whose,how old,how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词,how long,how far,how fast,how soon等。

其结构为:疑问句+一般疑问句语句如:Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?What are you doing now?How long have you lived here?3)选择疑问句选择疑问句通常提供两种或两种以上情况,询问对方选择哪一种。

回答时选择一种,不必用Yes或No。

一般疑问句+A or B如:Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?特殊疑问句,A or B?或A,B or C?如:Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?Which do you like better, the record or the ball?4)反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Yes 或No。

牛津高中英语语法【附加疑问句】

牛津高中英语语法【附加疑问句】

附加疑问句一、基本概念1. 附加疑问句是放在陈述句后面的短问句。

它们通常被用在口语中来引出一段对话,以一个更加礼貌的方式来询问信息,温柔的发号施令或要求某人做某事。

我们用附加疑问句来询问意见或征求同意。

2. 附加疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯。

在肯定的陈述句之后,我们会用否定的附加疑问句。

在否定的陈述句之后,我们会用肯定的附加疑问句。

如:We can still be friends, can’t we?He doesn’t like ice cream, does he?3. 附加疑问句的回答:根据实际情况。

如:We can still be friends, can’t we?Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.(注意前后一致)二、特殊情况(一)主语(二) 句法结构(四) 否定形式(1) 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或者半否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。

例如:Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?(2) 陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问句用否定形式。

例如:He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?2、--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ?8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, ________?9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake, __________?10、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?11、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________, I don’t think he is right.12、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.13、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?14、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?15、---Let’s go and play football,__________?16、I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?17、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?18、Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?19、No one left here yesterday, _____________?20、Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _____________?21、You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?22、Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?23、They must have stayed at home last night,____________?24、There’s not much news in today’s newspap er, _____________?25、They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?26、She is unfit for the position, _____________?27、She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?28、What beautiful flowers, ______________?29、Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?30、You’d better go at once, _____________?31、I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?32、He never gets up late , ?33、Don’t go out, ?34、Everything begins to grow in spring, ?35、He can hardly finish the work, ?36、Let us go home , ?37、Nobody knows where she lives, ?38、Few students can answer the question, ?39、。

初中语法-陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

初中语法-陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

初中英语语法——疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一、疑问句疑问句(interrogative sentence)用来提出问题,句末须用问号。

疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。

1、一般疑问句(1)概述一般疑问句(general question)用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实,需要用肯定词yes或否定词no来回答。

-Hasn't he passed the final examination期末他没有及格吗·-Yes, he has. 不,他及格了。

-Are you a teacher你是老师吗-No, I’m not.不,我不是。

(2)基本结构“be、have、助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”-Are you good at sailing 你赛艇很行吧-Yes,in fact, I'm on our city team.是的,事实上,我是市赛艇队的。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours 10年前的一个下午,我到你家借过一条项链,你还记得吗《(3)否定疑问句在一般疑问句的否定结构中,not放在主语之后,也常用缩略式,即将-n't 和句首的be、have、助动词或情态动词连在一起。

一般疑问句的否定结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等,回答时,yes后接肯定结构,no 后接否定结构。

Isn't it easier to stay in the same place 留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗Haven't you heard of him 难道你没听说过他吗Can't you just wear a flower instead 难道不可以就戴朵花吗- Didn't he come to see you yesterday他昨天没有去看你吗-No, he didn't.是的,他没来。

附加疑问句和感叹句.

附加疑问句和感叹句.

Let’s go, shall we?
5.当 must 为 “必须”时附加疑问句为 mustn’t +主 语当表示推测时要根据具体情况而定.
You must finish the work today, mustn’t you?
He must have been to Germany, hasn’t he?
4.They can’t have gone home, ___________ ?
5.They must be teachers, ___________ ? 6. They must have gone to the library, ___________ ? 7.You must hand in your homework, ___________ ? 8.Let’s go home, ___________ ?
10 Tom has bought a new coat, ___________ ?
1.You can drive a car, ___________ ?
2. I could try again, ___________ ? 3.She can’t be a nurse, ___________ ?
2.主句为否定的陈述句时 (包 括肯定句中有 )
否定意义的词时), 附加疑问句为: 助动词(系动词或情 态动词)的肯定形式+主语
Her mother seldom goes to see a film ,does she ? You hadn’t heard of the singer by the end of last term, had you? 3.主句为祈使句反意疑问句为; Open the door, will you?
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5.当 must 为 “必须”时附加疑问句为 mustn’t +主 当 必须” 主 语当表示推测时要根据具体情况而定. 语当表示推测时要根据具体情况而定 You must finish the work today, mustn’t you? He must have been to Germany, hasn’t he? He must be ill , isn’t he ? 6.主句中有 主句中有think, believe, suppose, guess, 附加疑问句 主句中有 的主语应与从句一致. 的主语应与从句一致 The teacher believes that the students have finished their homework, haven’t they? 7.主语是 am +表语时附加疑问句用 主语是I 表语时附加疑问句用aren’t I 主语是 表语时附加疑问句用 I am a teacher, aren’t I ?
2.主句为否定的陈述句时 (包 括肯定句中有 ) 主句为否定的陈述句时 包 否定意义的词时), 附加疑问句为: 助动词(系动词或情 否定意义的词时 附加疑问句为 助动词 系动词或情 态动词)的肯定形式 的肯定形式+主语 态动词 的肯定形式 主语 Her mother seldom goes to see a film ,does she ? You hadn’t heard of the singer by the end of last term, had you? 3.主句为祈使句反意疑问句为 主句为祈使句反意疑问句为; 主句为祈使句反意疑问句为 Open the door, will you? Let’s have a rest, shall we?
1.You can drive a car, ___________ ? . 2. I could try again, ___________ ? . 3.She can’t be a nurse, ___________ ? . 4.They can’t have gone home, ___________ ? . 5.They must be teachers, ___________ ? . 6. They must have gone to the library, ___________ ? 7.You must hand in your homework, ___________ ? . 8.Let’s go home, ___________ ? . 9.Let us go home, ___________ ? . 10 Pass me the water, ___________ ?
感叹句练习: 感叹句练习: I . 用what或how 填空: 填空: 或 (1).____ bright boy he is! .____a .____ (2).____ .____good workers they are! .____ (3).____ .____useful the dictionary is! .____ (4).____ .____slowly Tom runs! .____ (5).____ .____carefully Mary does her homework! .____ .把下列句子改成感叹句 把下列句子改成感叹句: Ⅱ.把下列句子改成感叹句: (1).They have done useful work . (2). It is fine weather today. (3). I have read an interesting book. (4).My father bought me a nice watch.
把下列句子改为反意疑问句。 Ⅲ.把下列句子改为反意疑问句。 把下列句子改为反意疑问句 (1). There is little bread left on the table,___? (2). Let's play a football game,___________? (3). Few people knew the secret,__________? (4). Give me a cup of tea,_____________? 5). They haven't seen the film before,_______?
1.He used to live in the village, ___________ ? . 2.There used to be a cinema here before the war, . ___? . 3.We needn’t wait for him, ___________ ? . 4.He doesn’t need to work so late, ___________ ? . 5.He often needs help with his homework, ______? .
二.反意疑问句的特殊用法 反意疑问句的特殊用法 1.主句的主语为 主句的主语为everyone, no one, someone, anyone 时反意 主句的主语为 而且多用they . 疑问句的主语为 he 或 they, 而且多用 Everyone knows himself, doesn’t he? Everyone knows themselves, don’t they? 2.主语为 主语为none时附加疑问句的动词为单数 主语为第三人称 时附加疑问句的动词为单数,主语为第三人称 主语为 时附加疑问句的动词为单数 None of his books is good, is it? 3. 主句的主语为 this, that, everything, nothing 4.let me /her/us引起的疑问句用 引起的疑问句用will you? 引起的疑问句用 Let her go, will you? Let’s go, shall we?
一.反意疑问句的一般用法 反意疑问句的一般用法 1.主句为肯定 陈述句时 附加疑问句为 助动词 系动词 或 主句为肯定 陈述句时, 附加疑问句为: 助动词(系动词 情态动词)的否定缩写形式 主语. 的否定缩写形式+主语 情态动词 的否定缩写形式 主语 The girl went to school late yesterday, didn’t she? You can go there today, can’t you? They have been to the USA several times, haven’t they? There will be a sports meeting next week, won’t there? Her mother often wears a blue coat, doesn’t she?
1.He hasn’t any brothers, ___________ ? . 2.He doesn’t have any brothers, ___________ ? . 3.You all had a good time, ___________ ? . 4. He always has trouble with his health, ___________ ? . 5. You have a bad cold, ___________ ? . 6. We have to get up at 4 o’clock tomorrow, ___________ ? . 7. They had to leave early, ___________ ? . 8.We haven’t got to answer all the questions in the exam paper, . ___________ ? 9. Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ___________ ? . 10 Tom has bought a new coat, ___________ ?
6). He could hardly ware useful, ___________ ?
2 This isn’t a fast train, ___________ ? 3 John has grown a lot, ___________ ? 4 Mary failed her exam, ___________ ? 5 The old man wouldn’t believe you, ___________ ? 6 She doesn’t smoke, ___________ ? 7 He smoked a lot, ___________ ? 8 They often watch TV, ___________ ? 9 There is no doubt about it, ___________ ? 10 There are 5 students in the classroom, ___________ ?
感叹句是表示强烈感情的句子, 引导词有what, how. 感叹句是表示强烈感情的句子 引导词有 how 用来修饰形容词或副词 what 用来修饰名词 用来修饰形容词或副词, 用来修饰名词. 1. how引导的感叹句 引导的感叹句. 引导的感叹句 How hard she studies English! How beautiful the flowers are! How clever the boy is !
(5).He can swim very fast, _______? 6).We are learning a very useful language, ___? (7). It is a very wonderful world,_______? (8).Your drawing is very beautiful,______? (9).They are very nice clothes_________? 10).It is blowing strongly,_______?
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