第一册第四课UnitFourAmericanDream
大学英语综合教程第一册 unit 4 American dream Text A Tony Trivisonno's American dream
Why US is Uncle Sam?
1812年,美国和英国为了争夺殖民地而大动干戈,打 得不可开交。当时,纽约州的特罗伊城有一名叫山 姆尔· 威尔逊的商人,专门负责向美军提供牛肉。他 因此而小有名气,认识的人都称其为“山姆大叔”。 根据有关规定,政府采购部门在收购“山姆大叔”的 牛肉时,都要在包装箱盖上“US”(美国国名的缩写 为“US”或“USA”)的符号,以此作为美国财产的标 记。十分凑巧的是,“山姆大叔”(Uncle Sam)的 英文缩写也是“US”。人们看到那些经过“山姆大叔” 之手的牛肉成为了美国的财产,很自然地把这两个 “US”名称联系在一起。这样一传十,十传百,结果 “山姆大叔”渐渐地成了美国的“绰号”。1961年,
Share Your Assignment with Us
Share with us your assignment about “dream” than is illustrated in Zhou Yi’s Interpretation of Dream. Sneak bites you In two minds
When sleeping at night, the first dream appears approximately after 90 minute of the average man after falling asleep. The sustained time for dreamland is about 5-15 minutes (10 minutes on average), usually circulate among in different stages of sleeping. Generally, one needs to have 4-6 dreams approximately within one night and one have 1-2 hours spent in dreaming during one sleeps each night. 在一个典型的夜睡中,一般人的第一个梦,大约出现 在入睡后的90分钟。梦境的持续时间约为5-15分钟 (平均为10分钟),整夜的睡眠时间内,在睡眠的各 个阶段循环出现,而在一夜内大约要做4-6个梦;总共 大约有1-2小时的睡眠时间,是在梦中。
第一册第四课UnitFourAmericanDream
4. T lets Ss know that they are to complete Text Organization Exercise 2 as he/she goes through each step, which is similarly defined by the appearances of time phrases.
While-reading tasks
1. Ss scan the text to circle all the time words, phrases or sentences in this text.By this they will see that the text is written according to time sequence.
First period
Pre-reading tasks
2.T explains to Ss that Tony fulfilled his American Dream step by step, and that the time phases serve as transitions between steps.
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit4AmericanDream
论党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索孙忠良;陈德祥【期刊名称】《山东青年政治学院学报》【年(卷),期】2011(000)004【摘要】党的十七届四中全会提出要大力推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的重大战略任务。
这项任务的提出具有十分重要的现实意义和长远的历史意义。
在中国共产党90年的发展历程中,一直致力于推动马克思主义的中国化、时代化、大众化,但是党对于这一问题的认识却经历了一个曲折的历史过程。
综观党对马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的历史探索,将有利于总结历史经验,进一步推动马克思主义理论创新。
%The forth CCP Congress point out it is a must to advocate the chinization,up-dating and popularity o f Marxism,which is burdened with great significance in terms of reality and history.In the process of the development of CCP,despite of the tendency,it is intricate to realize thoroughly this subject.In an eagle's view,the explore of chinization,up-dating and popularity of Marxism benefits how to summarize a certain period of history and further theory innovation.【总页数】4页(P1-4)【作者】孙忠良;陈德祥【作者单位】吉首大学,湖南吉首416000;吉首大学,湖南吉首416000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】B27【相关文献】1.中国共产党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化关系的认识发展 [J], 陈德祥2.马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;陈德祥3.建国后毛泽东对于马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;董钰涵;4.论党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;陈德祥5.党对推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化规律的有益探索 [J], 杨子萍;因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
unit_4_american_dream
Questions for this part
• How did Tony manage to pay for the tuition? • What was the consequence/result? How did we feel about it? • A year or two later, what did Tony want to do? • What was the being of the house like?
take a cut in pay a skilled grinder a millionth of on the micrometer the grinding wheel an instrument set with a diamond be delighted with on the edge of town for sale a complete wreck call on No sale.
Questions for this part
• What does the American dream mean to the immigrants? • Where did Tony Trivisonno come from? • How did Mr. Crawford get to know Tony? • Why did he turn away Tony? • What happened over the next few days?
Difficult Sentences
5. Do you ever loan money on character? (Para. 19)
• Have you ever granted a person a loan just because he is trustworthy rather than financially secure? • 你发放过以人品为担保的贷款么?
全新版大学英语1Unit Four Text A American Dream-Summary
4. 接着他设法贷款购买了一栋房子。最 终,他买个农场并且将他的亲人从意 大利接来。
After that, he managed to get a loan for a house. Eventually he bought a farm and sent for his family back in Italy.
2. 他一开始在克罗佛德先生家当园丁;后 来在克罗佛德先生的工厂找了份扫雪的 工作;
He first worked for Mr. Crawford as a gardener. Later he got a job in Mr. Crawford’s factory to clear snow.
Unit Four
Summery of Text A
Summary of Text A
1. 尽管托尼是个来自于意大利的移民,然而他靠 自己的努力一步一步实现了自己的美国梦。
2. 他一开始在克罗佛德先生家当园丁;后来在克 罗佛德先生的工厂找了份扫雪的工作;
3. 然后托尼当上了学徒,终于成功地将自己培养 成一名熟练的磨工。
3. 然后托尼减薪当上了学徒,终于成 功地将自己培养成一名熟练的磨工。
Then, Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice, and, in the end, succeeded in making himself a skilled grinder.
Байду номын сангаас
4. 接着他设法贷款购买了一栋房子。最终,他买 个农场并且将他的亲人从意大利接来。
5. 由于他的远见、执着、自制、乐观、自尊,以 及最重要的,正直,他的梦想变为了现实。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit4American Dream
Review: American Dream
For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house.
For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.
from my company.
Para.1
He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don’t know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.
Translation.
是的,大萧条以来的日子不好过,但是我 怎么能拒绝一位前来向我寻求帮助的人呢?
s House.
11-12
Cleared snow at Mr. C's factory.
13-16
Became a skilled
grinder at Mr. C’s factory.
Unit 4 Text A
Tony Trivisonno's American Dream
Lecture 2
Objectives
have a further understanding of the American Dream
see how Tony achieved his American Dream step by step
大学英语一课件--Unit4 Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream
Unit 4, BK 1Tony Trivisonno’s American DreamRead the following quotations and give your interpretation of the one that strikes you as most inspiring.All men who have achieved great things have been great dreamers.------Orison Swett Marden If you can imagine it you can create it. If you can dream it, you can become it.----- William Arthur Ward What we need is more people who specialize in the impossible.------ Theodore Roethke Luck is when opportunity knocks and you answer.------Anonymous Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined. As you simplify your life, the laws of the universe will be simpler.------ Henry David Thoreau Within our dreams and aspirations we find our opportunities------ Sue Ebaugh If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.------ Henry David Thoreau You see things; and you say "Why?" But I dream things that never were; and I say "Why not?"------George Bernard Shaw Text Organization1. How many parts can the text be divided into? And what’s the main idea of each part?The text can be roughly divided into two parts. The first part revolves around the life story of Tony Trivisonno. That is from Para 1 to Para 29. The main idea of this part is that with determination, vision and perseverance, Tony Trivisonno fulfilled his American dream. The second gives the author’s reflections on the story of Tony. That’s from Para 30 to Para 33. In this part, the author give s his own understanding of why Tony could make his dream come true.2. As is already mentioned, the first part of the text centers on the life story of Tony. The story is, actually, made up of several events which go a long way towards Tony’s realizing his ambition. Go through the first part again and list the main events.1)Tony volunteered to work as a help at Mr. Crawford’s house.2)Tony asked for a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford’s factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford’s help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family back in Italy.Language Pointscomprehend understand sth. fully 全面了解、理解、领会I cannot comprehend how you could have been so stupid.He comprehends that he must improve his work, or fail the course.比较comprehensible和comprehensivecomprehensible capable of being understood; clear, intelligible能理解的a book that is comprehensible only to specialistsHer writing is quite comprehensible.comprehensive that includes nearly everything(几乎)包罗万象的;全面的She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.Our company has a comprehensive health plan that covers expenses for doctors, hospital, medicine and dental care.turn away refuse to allow sb. to enter a place; refuse to give help or support to sb. 不准某人进入某处;拒绝帮助或支持某人The security guard turned away people who didn’t have invitations to the party.Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium because it was full.assume accept sth. as true before there is proof 假定;假设;设想;以为I assume that the present situation is going to continue.We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.put on or display sth. falsely; pretend 装作;假装assume ignorance, indifference, an air of concernThe look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.begin to act in or exercise sth; undertake; take on 开始从事;承担;担任The winner of the election assumed the office of senator.compliment sb. on sth. express praise or admiration of sb.(对某人)表示赞美或敬佩I comprehended her on her skillful performance.She complimented the nine-year-old boy on his good manners.work out calculate sth. 计算;算出I’ve worked out your share of the expenses at $10.develop, formulate 想出;制订出The president worked out a solution to the company’s problems.capacity the ability to contain, hold or absorb 容量,容积a hall with a seating capacity of 2000That restaurant has a 100 seat capacity.ability to produce, experience, understand or learn sth. 生产、体会、理解或学习的能力She has an enormous capacity for hard work.This book is within the capacity of younger readers.turn sb./sth. down reject or refuse to consider (an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it) 顶回或拒不理会(好意、建议等或提议的人)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down/turned down his proposal.delighted very pleased; showing delight 非常高兴的;显示愉快的I’m delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded.I am delighted to accept your invitation to dinner.“Will you come to the party?” “I’d be delighted to!”for sale available for purchase 待售;供出售We don’t want our car anymore; it is for sale.比较on sale available for a lower price than usual 廉价出售;降价销售I bought this coat on sale, for $20 less than the original price.wreck sth. or sb. ruined 被严重破坏之物;受到了严重损害的人After the accident, his car was a wreck.He is a wreck after drinking for so many years.a ship lost at sea 海上失事船只Some divers like to dive for wrecks in the ocean.call on visit sb. 拜访,访问We called on our new neighbors last weekend.request that sb. do sth. 要求The governor called on the state residents to conserve water.down payment a part payment at the time of buying sth. 定金We made a down payment on the refrigerator and agreed to monthly payments on the rest.odds and ends a mix of items, bits and pieces 零星东西;残剩的东西We moved all our things from one apartment to another, except for a few odds and ends, like an old lamp.send for ask for sb. to come, summon 派人去叫;召唤send for a taxi, an ambulance, a doctorsend for sb. to repair the TVhunt search for 搜寻;寻找I hunted for my hat everywhere and finally found it.Police are hunting an escaped criminal.chase and capture or kill 打猎Every autumn, many people hunt deer in this area.sponsor a person, business, or group that helps pay for sth.(cultural or sporting event, TV shows, etc) 发起人;赞助者,资助者The sports equipment store is the sponsor of the local baseball team; it pays for uniforms and transportation.act as a sponsor 发起;赞助,资助A beer company sponsored the baseball game by paying for television advertising.pass away die 去世Her father passed away just last week.check on sth. examine sth. to discover if it is true, safe, correct, etc. 检查某事物(是否真实、安全、正确等)I checked on my facts before going to the meeting.see (to it) that make sure that 一定注意到…;务必…See to it that you’re ready on time.homey like home; cosy 像家一样的;舒适惬意的-y 这是一个口语色彩特别浓厚的后缀,常用来构成临时语,表示“有点…的”“带有…味道或色彩的”等意思。
Unit 4 American dream(美国梦)
Unit 4Exercises Leisure TimeDetailed Understanding General Understanding Lead in ActivitiesLead in ActivitiesLook at the following pictures and tell what and where they are.Unit 4 American DreamHollywood in CaliforniaDisneyland Park in California The White House In Washington D.CStatue of Libertyin New YorkWhat do you often associate America with?opportunitiesmoneyviolence terrorismgood jobbettereducationbetter lifeAme caBrainstormingWhy do they go to America ?Do you want to go to America? Why?From this we can see that people go to America with different goals and aims. All the goals are just like their dreams. They want to seek their own dreams in America-American Dream.Today we are going to learn a text about American dream of an ordinaryperson. Let’s see what his Americandream is and how he realizes it.backGeneral UnderstandingLet’s go through the text quickly and answer the following questions together.1. Where did Tony come from?(Para1)He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere of south of Rome.He was an immigrant.He immigrated into America.He emigrated from Italy.2. What did he look?(Para1)He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.1英尺=12英寸=0.3048米1英寸=2.54 厘米 1.73m 3. Where did they meet?(Para1)Standing in the driveway, behind my garage.4. What did Tony ask from the writer?(Para2-4) He asked to mow the loan for the writer. (for a job)5. Can I understand him? Why?(Para2-4)No. Because of his broken English-结结巴巴的英语6. How many times did he say “I mow your loan.” ?(Para2-4)The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows Tony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job.He is strong-minded & determined& optimistic.7. Did I want to hire him? Why?(Para2-4)These Depression days were difficult and I can’t afford a gardener.8.What happened next day?(Para5-7)My lawn had been mowed by Tony.9. Did Tony get the mowing job?(Para8-10)Yes. I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay.10. How did Tony treat this job?(Para8-10)clean up the yard, take care of any little tasks, liftheavy objects, fix things.He was active and serious-minded.11. When summer passed into fall, what job did Tony ask to do? Did he get it?(Para11-13)He asked to clear snow at the factory.12. What was evaluation for Tony from personnel department?(Para11-13)Tony was a very good worker.13. …, snow pretty soon. When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.(Para11-13) It’s going to snow pretty soon.When winter comes, you give me the job of clearingsnow at the factory.14. Later, what did Tony asked to be? How? (Para14-16)He asked to be an apprentice. He took a cut in pay.15. What was consequence/result? How did we feel about it?(Para14-16)He had graduated as a skilled grinder.My wife and I were delighted.He was really confident.16. A year or two later, what did Tony want to do? How did I help him?(Para17-21)He wanted to buy a house. and I helped him to loan money from a bank.17. “I like a buy a house.”(Para17-21)“I like to buy a house.”He was far-sighted and had a vision.18. After about two years, what did Tony tell me? (Para22-26)He had sold his house and bought a farm.19. “I sell my house.” “I buy a farm.”(Para22-26)I’ve sold my house. I’ve bought a house.20. What was Tony’s dream?(Para22-26)To own a farm.21. What did he look then?(Para22-26)He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence.We sat down and talked.22. On a Sunday afternoon, when Tony arrived to meet me, what did he look?(Para27)He was neatly dressed.24. In Tony’s childhood friend’s eyes, Tony was a __________.(Para27)26. Did Tony do a good job of running his farm?Examples.(Para28-29)farm, house, tractor, a car, children, no debtmillionaire25. During the war, Tony ___________.(Para28-29)passed away27. How did I look at him after he passed away? (Para30-33)He grew in stature in my mind. He stood as tall, as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.28. What are the similarities between the greatest American industrialists and Tony?(Para30-33) have their own dream;the same route-working hard;the same values and principles;the same balance sheet29. What are the differences?(Para30-33)Industrialists Tony basis affairbalance sheet 30. What is the key to Tony’s success?(Para30-33)Hard-working, determination, vision, being honest, being responsiblebegin on the bottom rung of the ladder begin in the basement giant tiny great financial achievements small financial achievementsStructurePart 1Para 1-29With determination, and with help from Mr. Crawford, Tony achieved his dream of owning his own farm.Part 2Para 30-33The author’s reflections on Tony’s success.Time SequenceFind out time words and phrases to follow each step of Tony on his way to success.lines Time words andphrasesTony’s Steps toward Success1-26 27-33 34-43Tony started to work as a help atMr. Crawford’s house.Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr.Crawford’s factory.Tony asked to be trained as anapprentice, and later learned to be askilled worker.one eveningsummer passedinto fallone daylines Time words andphrases Tony’s Steps toward Success44-58 49-76 77-82Tony bought a house with the help ofMr. Crawford.Tony bought a farm and sent for hisfamily in Italy.Tony died, leaving his family aprosperous farm and his childreneducated.a year or two passedafter about two yearsduring the warbackLanguage Points Sentence Structure TranslationDetailed UnderstandingTony Trivisonno’s American DreamFrederick C. Crawford He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don’t know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.“I mow your lawn,” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.I asked him his name. “T ony Trivisonno,” he replied. “I mow your lawn.” I told T ony that I couldn’t afford a gardener.“I mow your lawn,” he said again, then walked away.I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.“A man got the lawn mower out ofthe garage and worked on the yard,”she answered. “I assumed you had hiredhim.”I told her of my experience thenight before. We thought it strange thathe had not asked for pay.The next two days were busy, and I forgot about T ony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring someof our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw T ony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.“I mow your lawn,” he said.I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day T ony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,” T ony told me one evening. “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, T ony got his job at the factory.The months passed. I asked the personnel departmentfor a report. They said T ony was avery good worker.One day I found T ony at ourmeeting place behind the garage. “Iwant to be ’prentice,” he said.We had a pretty good apprenticeschool that trained laborers. But Idoubted whether T ony had thecapacity to read blueprints andmicrometers or do precision work. Still,how could I turn him down?T ony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Months later,I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder.He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond.My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story.A year or two passed, and again I found T ony in his usual waiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted.“Mr. Craw,” he said, “I like a buy a house.” On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck.I called on a banker friend. “Do you ever loan money on character?” I asked. “No,” he said. “We can’t afford to. No sale.”“Now, wait a minute,” I replied. “Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He’s got a good job. You’re not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest.”Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for$2,000 and gave T ony the house with no down payment. T ony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around ourplace —a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing —T ony would gather and take home.After about two years, I found T ony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. Hewas heavier. He had a look of confidence.“Mr. Craw, I sell my house!” he saidwith pride. “I got $8,000.”I was amazed. “But, T ony, where areyou going to live without a house?”“Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”We sat down and talked. T ony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm.Sometime later, T ony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. T ony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, he told me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, “T ony, you are a millionaire!”Then, during the war, a message came from my company. T ony had passed away.I asked our people to check on his family and see that everything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and T ony didn’t owe a cent.After he passed away, I thought more and more about T ony’s career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity.T ony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. T ony’s affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists’ affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.T ony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn’t find it —he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them.Summary WritingFrom the start, Tony showed his ________ to ______his dream. When he came to Mr. Crawford for help, for the first time, Mr. Crawford __________, but he didn’t give up. Later, Mr. Crawford offered him a job in thefactory. He worked hard, and learned to be a ________worker. Then with Mr. Crawford’s help, he managed toget a loan on _________ for a house. Finally he boughta farm, and he was able to _________ his family fromItaly.His dream came true.①determination; ②realize/achieve/fulfill;③turn him away/down;④skilled/skillful;⑤character; ⑥send for①②③④⑤⑥After Tony graduating from college, Tony decided to ____________________(自己创业). At the beginning,many banks ___________________(拒绝了他的贷款要求). Buthe was not discouraged and continued to_________________(拜访一个个的银行家) seeking help. Moved by his __________________________(决心和乐观精神), a banker agreed to loan him. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. ____________________ (在谈到惊人的成就时), Tony put emphasis on ____________________(创造机遇而不是等待机遇的重要性。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit4 The American Dream
2. “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”
B. I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work.
The Great Depression is considered the most severe economic crisis in the industrialized world. It began when American stock market fell on Friday, Oct. 24, 1929, and continued the following Tuesday, known as Black Tuesday, with a greater fall. The Depression struck many other countries as well, particularly Germany, Japan, and Britain. In the early 1930s millions of people lost their jobs, and millions of businesses and banks failed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies improved the situation, but the Great Depression did not come to an end until World War II when industrial production for the war increased.
Unit 04 American Dreams
Unit Four American DreamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He should start to find a new apartment right now.B) He should buy an apartment right away.C) He should start to find a new apartment in a few weeks.D) He should buy an apartment near the campus.2. A) He’s surprised she chose that agency.B) He wonders why she is still keeping the job.C) He doesn't know when her classes started.D) He doubts if she makes much money now.3. A) Writing an essay. B) Studying for a test.C) Shopping for shoes. D) Reading a magazine.4. A) Because she can’t watch TV.B) Because her ears were hurt.C) Because she can't hear anything on the telephone.D) Because her eyes were hurt.5. A) William is just starting the violin lessons.B) William can’t play the violin.C) William is very modest about his performance.D) William is very proud of his performance.6. A) Children learn by example. B) Children must not tell lies.C) Children don’t like discipline. D) Children must control their temper.7. A) At the computer center. B) At home.C) At his company. D) At Oak Street.8. A) He has refused another dinner appointment.B) He doesn’t eat out very often.C) He knows the way to the restaurant.D) He does not like to eat out either.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Knife. B) Fork.C) Chopsticks. D) Knife and fork.10. A) Shark's fin. B) Seafood.C) Sweet and sour pork. D) Eight-jewel Rice Pudding.11. A) Tender and crisp. B) Fresh and tasty.C) Tender and tasty. D) Fresh and crisp.12. A) Today. B) Tomorrow.C) This evening. D) The day after tomorrow.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 Short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) 100. B) 107.C) 148. D) 48.14. A) Public transportation. B) Elevators.C) Exercise. D) Parking.15. A) By bicycle. B) By car.C) By motorbike. D) By walking.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Charles Dickens. B) William Shakespeare.C) Daniel Defoe. D) V irginia Woolf.17. A) We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B) Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C) It is likely that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D) All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.18. A) About twenty thousand. B) About twenty-five thousand.C) About five thousand. D) About twenty-five.19. A) By studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used the English language.B) By studying the English language at school.C) By direct contact with native speakers of the English language.D) By practicing English speaking every day.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its main ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 20 to 27 with the words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Then, during the war, a (20) came from my company. Tony had passed away.I asked our people to check on his family and see that everything was properly(21) . They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and(22) . There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and Tony didn't (23) a cent.After he passed away, I t hought more and more about Tony’s (24) . He grew in (25) in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American (26) __________________.They had all reached their success by the same (27) and by the same values and principles: (28) _____________________________________________________________.Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. (29)______________________________________________________________________. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn’t find it – he created it for himself. (30) ______________________________________________________________________.Part IV VocabularyDirections: Choose the One that best completes the sentence from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).63. Tom’s parents returned to find him a goose over an open fire in the backyard.A) roasting B) burning C) baking D) toasting64. The oil-tanker is running .A) to the best of its ability B) of great capacityC) to capacity D) at flail capacity65. The travel company had three aircraft for their holiday flights.A) rented B) leased C) chartered D) let66. Phyllis influenza when she was in New Y ork.A) came out with B) came down withC) came up with D) came to terms with67. The captive was in a dungeon.A) restricted B) confinedC) controlled D) restrained68. He offered to her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A) lend B) help C) grant D) loan69. He was so angry that he just couldn't from telling them what he thought.A) hold off B) hold onC) hold back D) hold up70. Fred the bag as his by telling what it contained.A) identified B) recognizedC) showed D) said71. I don't the writer, but I him.A) know of... know B) know ... know ofC) know ... learn D) learn ... know of72. We guarantee prompt of goods.A) delivery B) arrival C) carriage D) service73. Will he limit himself that the enterprise is approved?A) to see B) for seeing C) to seeing D) on seeing74. I remember to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him75. His change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he’s complainingabout everything.A) temper B) moods C) feeling D) sense76. That matter is so that it must not be discussed outside this office.A) confidential B) private C) confident D) mysterious77. The of human knowledge are being pushed further.A) boundaries B) limits C) borders D) edgesPart V GrammarDirections: Choose the One that best completes the sentence from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).78. when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive79. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatC) so that D) such that80. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States divided into severalcountries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been81. how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correctprocedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known82. It is strange that you say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will D) shall83. Y our hair wants .Y ou’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut84. Being in no great hurry, .A) we went the long route with sceneryB) the long, scenic route was our preferenceC) we took the long, scenic route.D) our preference was taking the long, scenic route85. Did you notice the cute boy away?A) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running86. before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive87. I’ve never bee n to Paris, but it’s the place .A) where I'd like to visit B) in which I’d like to vis itC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most88. Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done89. She didn’t me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking90. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled91. Without water, no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is92. is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As D) ThatPart VI Error CorrectionDirection: identify the ONE that is not correct and write down the correct answer.93. It. is extremely necessary that you will realize that reading is not only a physical but also aA B C Dmental process. ( )94. They both had met the Chief Executive Officer before, but either recognized him. ( )A B C D95. She preferred that nothing would be said about her generous presents. ( )A B C D96. A thief who broke into the church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes,A B Ccoming from the sort of candles used only in churches. ( ) D97. The project accomplished by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network toA B Ccover 1,000, 000 users. ( )D98. Each man and woman must sign her full name before entering the examination room. ( )A B C D99. Mike as well as Sam have just been back from an important meeting. ( )A B C D100. There used to be an orchard, but now it is replaced by many modern buildings. ( )A B C D101. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds to base on his arguments in favor of theA B C DNew theory. ( ) 102. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,A B Callow more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. ( ) DPart VII T ranslationDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.103. A doctor cannot (见死不救).104. (我们必须假定他是无罪的) until he is proved guilty. 105. (他陷入绝望之中) after his wife passed away. 106. (我明白他说的话), but I failed to understand why he was so upset.107. The president persuades the two opposing parties _________________________________________ (放弃偏见) and cooperate with each other.。
Unit 4 American DreamPPT课件
The Great Depression
Apart from The Great Depression is considered the most severe economic crisis in the industrialized world. It began when American stock market fell on Friday, Oct. 24, 1929, and continued the following Tuesday, known as Black Tuesday, with a greater fall. The Depression struck many other countries as well, particularly Germany, Japan, and Britain. In the early 1930s millions of people lost their jobs, and millions of businesses and banks failed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies improved the situation, but the Great Depression did not come to an end until World War II when industrial production for the war increased.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Warm-up Questions
1. What is the American Dream in your opinion?
2. In what ways can a person be considered as being successful?
综合教程1 Unit 4 The American Dream 小楠笔记
Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream1He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.2"I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.3I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener.4"I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had come to me for help?5When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.6"A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him."7I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.8The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.9"I mow your lawn," he said.10I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.11Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."12Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory.13The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report. They said Tony was a very good worker.14One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said.15We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down?16Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Months later, I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story.17 A year or two passed, and again I found Tony in his usual waiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted.18"Mr. Craw," he said, "I like a buy a house." On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck.19I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale."20"Now, wait a minute," I replied. "Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He's got a good job. You're not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest."21Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. Tony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing —Tony would gather and take home.22After about two years, I found Tony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence.23"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!" he said with pride. "I got $8,000."24I was amazed. "But, Tony, where are you going to live without a house?"25"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."26We sat down and talked. Tony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm.27Sometime later. Tony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. Tony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, he told me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, "Tony, you are a millionaire!"28Then, during the war, a message came from my company. Tony had passed away.29I asked our people to check on his family and see that everything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and Tony didn't owe a cent.30After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.31They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity.32Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony's affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists' affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.33Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it — he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them.。
第一册+第四单元American+Dream配套阅读—...(1)
The American Dream vs. the Chinese DreamAlthough the American dream only exists in American society, it is something that people around the world aspire to.16 July 2010In the past few years, Chinese media and some people have continually reaffirmed a dream: the Chinese dream. Amid such an uproar, I don’t know what they think about the wave of Chinese elite constantly immigrating to other countries in past years. I also don’t know if they believe that the Chinese dream truly exists and that it is something that many people are seeking. From the 1990s immigrant wave of intellectuals to today’s publicized immigrant wave of business elites, what exactly does the Chinese dream mean to society’s middle and lower class?We are all very familiar with the American dream. Therefore, as China’s status in the world has continually risen and as China’s voice has gained more power in the international political stage, the Chinese dream has also emerged at the right time. So, what exactly does the Chinese dream entail? The American dream is undoubtedly simple and clear. It not only means that an American citizen can muster up the strength tostand up on his own in American society; it also means that he can own a house and a car, live comfortably and be a member of society’s middle class. Even if he loses his job, he will most likely not starve and freeze to death so soon. The American dream also means that a person who was born in a seriously racist society can rely on his own strength to become the president of the United States at the beginning of his middle-age life. More importantly, the American dream means that any person living on American soil can have the hope of surviving in society. This hope belongs to each person.In comparison, what is this Chinese dream we speak of? It is more of a country’s collective dream. It is more of China’s attempt to avenge(报仇)the disgrace and insult it faced more than 100 years ago. The Chinese dream has repeatedly been broadcast loud and clear, but for the people living in society’s lower class, what does it mean? Does it mean that when France’s president speaks inappropri ately, we can use economic means to “blacklist” him? Does it mean that when the U.S. talks about selling arms to T aiwan, we can loudly say no? If the Chinese dream is just about that, then it is definitely not enough.Although the American dream only exists in American society, it is something that people around the world aspire to. When U.S. Senator Barack Hussein Obama of the Democratic Party successfully became the U.S.’ 44th president, the “Obama fever” that took the world by storm said a lot: that the American dream not only belongs to the Americans but to many disadvantaged groups everywhere. Therefore, if we want to make the Chinese dream and the U.S. dream equally worth fighting for, then the Chinese dream should not exist only for the country’s name, it should not exist only as a response to a country’s disgrace from over 100 years ago and it certainly should not sacrifice citizens’ personal rights and happiness for the sake of realizing a whole country’s strength and “dreams.”When we watched war films during our childhood, we often heard the phrase, “If there is no country, there is no home.” But the reverse is also true. Our home and country are mutually dependent. I especially do not like President Kennedy’s saying, “Ask not what your c ountry can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.” Although this saying was suitable for the U.S. at that time, it is not necessarily suitable for the U.S. right now. What I would like to emphasize is that during times of war, we can perhaps devote ourselves to our country instead ofhaggling over every little thing. But during peace time, especially as a country’s economic strength is constantly growing in what some call a prosperous time, what value does a country’s strength have for the indiv idual person if we only emphasize the people’s eternal submission to the country and the country’s rights and authority over the people? If this Chinese dream could provide us with social security, employment and services, then we should not see our government, after a 30-year period of reform, throwing a highly unprepared group of citizens into a market economy and then saying to them, “This is the freedom you wanted.” What did these people who were thrown in the water see instead? Aside from Darwin-style free competition, they didn’t have anything —not even a life preserver. Even as these people found themselves drowning, there was not a single person there to say, “Come, I’ll help you.”So, no matter how much effort we put into promoting the value of the Chinese dream, it is completely worthless if the common person cannot experience its value. Especially for people of the proletariat, a dream’s value is determined by its value for the individual person. Therefore, although many people have done lots of analysis on comparisons between theChinese dream and the American dream, I believe that the comparison is simple: the American dream belongs to the individual whereas the Chinese dream belongs to the collective. At least, that’s how it is now. Consequently, when Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, “I have a dream,” we had no choice but to say, “Please give us hope.”。
Unit 4 American Dream课文翻译
Text AThe American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managedto make his own dream come true.美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义。
但对许多人,尤其是对移民而言,它意味着改善自己生活的机会。
对于他们,美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。
托尼?特里韦索诺并没有爬到那么高,但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。
Tony Trivisonno 'S American Dream托尼?特里韦索诺的美国梦Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克?C?克罗弗德1 He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when hegot to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.他来自意大利罗马以南某地———个满地石子的农庄。
他什么时候怎么到美国的,我不清楚。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 4 Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream
Before Reading >> The American DreamAmerican Dream is the belief that everyone in the United States has the chance to achieve success and prosperity. For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house. For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.Before Reading >> ImmigrantsI. IntroductionListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Apart from “Native Americans” —Indians, all Americans have ancestors who were immigrants. The United States has become the home of immigrants from all over the world. Some immigrants come to the United States in search of a place to practice their religion freely, while others seek political or economic protection. Still others arrive in hopes of building a better life for themselves and their families.II. First ImmigrantsThe first immigrants to America came almost from western Europe. During the first decades of the 17th century, settlers from England colonized Virginia and New England. Immigration to New England began in 1620 when English Puritans established Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. The values of these Puritan settlers strongly influenced the culture of the American colonies and later of the United States.Before Reading >> The Great DepressionThe Great Depression is considered the most severe economic crisis in the industrialized world. It began when American stock market fell on Friday, Oct. 24, 1929, and continued the following Tuesday, known as Black Tuesday, with a greater fall. The Depression struck many other countries as well, particularly Germany, Japan, and Britain. In the early 1930s millions of people lost their jobs, and millions of businesses and banks failed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies improved the situation, but the Great Depression did not come to an end until World War II when industrial production for the war increased.Before Reading >> MortgageI. MortgageMortgage is an agreement to have money lent, especially to buy a house or land, with the house or land belonging to the lender until the money is repaid. It enables a person to buy a house without having enough money to pay for it completely. If the borrower fails to repay theloan, the lender may force the sale of the house to recover the amount of the loan.II. How to Get a MortgageA borrower can get a mortgage from a bank, credit union, or other lender. Most lenders require the borrower to have a certain amount of money to use as a down payment. For example, if an individual wants to buy a home priced at $50,000 and the lender requires a down payment of $2,000, the individual will apply for a loan of $48,000 to pay for the difference. Payments for the loan are usually made monthly. The life of the mortgage can be 15, 20, 30, or even 40 years.Before Reading >> Warm-up Questions1.What is the American Dream in your opinion?2.In what ways can a person be considered as being successful?3.What is the key to success?4.Tell a story of a successful person.Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further Understanding I. For Part 1i. Table Completionii. Matching(1 —C —II; 2 —A —III; 3 —B —I)iii. ScanningScan the text to find out descriptions of Tony’s physical appearance.Para. 1 He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.Para. 22 He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence. Para. 27 … neatly dressedII. For Part 2 Questions and Answers1. What is the key to Tony’s success?(Tony worked very hard to create his American Dream. Besides, he was determined, self-controlled, optimistic, self-respected, honest and responsible. All these helped him become successful.)2. Compare Tony with the greatest industrialists.(Both Tony and the greatest industrialists are successful in pursuing their American Dreams. They reached their success by working hard, and by the same values and principles. The only difference was that they had different financial achievements.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.“I mow your lawn,” he said. (Para. 2)How many times is the sentence —“I mow your lawn.” —repeated in the text? Why is it repeated?(The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows Tony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job.)2.Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (Para. 12)Paraphrase the sentence.(It is hard to refuse a person who is determined and hopeful to get a job.)3.My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (Para. 16)1) Paraphrase the sentence.(My wife and I were happy with what Tony had achieved, and thought that the whole thing had thus been settled.)2) Was Tony satisfied with this end?(Tony was not satisfied. He kept on working hard until he fulfilled his better dreams.)4.From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home. (Para. 21)1) Why did Tony take home the discarded odds and ends?(Tony bought a house, which was a complete wreck. To fix and decorate it, and, above all, to save money, he took home the discarded odds and ends.)2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(从那以后,只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃的零星杂物,坏了的屏风啦,五金器具啦,包装纸板啦,托尼都要收起来拿回家,看他这个样子真是有意思。
Unit-4-American-Dream课文翻译
Unit-4-American-Dream课文翻译Unit 4 American Dream美国梦Text AThe American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true.美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义。
但对许多人,尤其是对移民而言,它意味着改善自己生活的机会。
对于他们,美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。
托尼•特里韦索诺并没有爬到那么高,但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。
Tony Trivisonno 'S American Dream托尼•特里韦索诺的美国梦Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克•C•克罗弗德1 He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in thedriveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin. 他来自意大利罗马以南某地———个满地石子的农庄。
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College En glish
13)discard: (formal) throw away
Example: I 'm going to discard those magaz ines if you 'e fini shed
readi ng them.
14)con fide nee: the quality of being certa in of your abilities or
of trusting other people, plans, or the future (followed
by in or infinitive to)
Example: I have every con fide nee in you. You can make a great
success.
Good training will give a begi nner the con fide nee to
enjoy skii ng.
T asks Ss to sum up the main idea of Part One.
With the determ in ati on and with help from Mr. Crawford, Tony achieved his dream of owing his own farm.
1. T explains the key language points in Part Two and asks Ss to practice.
1)property: ① land, buildings or both together
Example: With more and more people purchasing houses, property prices
have bee n on the rise.
② the thing or things that sb. owns
Example: That 'my personal property! Leave it alone!
2)sponsor: support ( a pers on, orga ni zati on or activity) by givi ng
mon ey, en courageme nt or other help
Example: The soccer team is sponsored by Coco-Cola, so the players wear
the letters Coco-Cola on their shirts.
3)approach: come n ear(er) to
Example: As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
4)pass away: die ( You can say that sb. passed away if you want to avoid
using the word die because you think it too blun t.) Example: The old lady
passed away peacefully in her sleep.
5)He grew in stature in my mind: He grew taller and greater in my mind.
6)above all: most importa nt of all
Example: Joh n is fair, hardwork ing, and above all, hon est.
7)Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the
basement.: Tony had nothing when he arrived in the Un ited States and he
built up from nothing.
8)But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same.: But after all,
what Tony and the greatest in dustrialists achieved was exactly the same. Fourth period Text An alysis
College En glish
10.T explains the language points from Line 77 to Line 82 and gives them
practice.
11.Ss sum up what Tony achieved during this time interval. (hint:Tony died,
leaving his family a prosperous farm and his children educated.)
12.Ss sum up the main idea of this section. (hint: Author' reflections on the
story of Tony.)
13. 1) Ss scan the text again to find out all descriptions of Tony ' physical
appearance.
(They are: Line 3 He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.
Line 59-60 He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was
heavier. He has a look of con fide nee.
Line 71 … neatly dressed)
2) T points out to Ss that a good writer only in eludes those details that
will help get across his/her points to the reader. The above-mentioned
descriptions of Tony s physicaiappearanee, for example, show how Tony
became more and more successful.
Post-reading tasks
1.Ss reads Writing Strategy and instructions for Theme-related
Language Learning Tasks
2.Ss work alone and write a paragraph describing a classmate based on the
following aspects:
——What the pers on looks like
——Anything he/she said or did that impressed you
——How he/she behaves to others
---- His/Her characteristic
3.T asks several students to present their descriptive paragraphs to the whole
class and others to guess who the person is.
4.T guides Ss through several after-class exercises.
5.T asks Ss to prepare the next unit after class.
6.If time permits, T asks Ss to finish a well-designed questionnaire in order to
know the students well and improve the classroom strategies.Sixth period Liste ning Course。