英语语法 独立主格经典练习
独立主格练习题
独立主格练习题一、简单句1. 天气晴朗，她匆匆赶往学校。
2. 吵闹声传来，他揉了揉额头。
3. 阅读完这篇文章，学生们纷纷举手提问。
4. 桌上的手机响起，他停下手中的工作。
5. 天黑了，他们开始收拾行李回家。
二、并列句1. 妈妈准备晚饭，她忙碌地切菜，爸爸则在厨房里煮汤。
2. 姐姐考上了重点大学，父母喜极而泣。
3. 老师发下作业，学生们乐呵呵地走出教室。
三、复合句1. 他回到家，发现猫狗打闹得一塌糊涂。
2. 老师问了他问题，他脸红了一下，回答得很流利。
3. 小明拿到奖状，高兴地跳了起来。
四、带主语从句的句子1. 她明白，只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。
2. 老师告诉他，只有经过努力才能成功。
3. 他们都知道，只有通过努力才能实现梦想。
五、带宾语从句的句子1. 我们希望，他能及时赶到会议现场。
2. 她害怕，她的秘密会被揭露出来。
3. 他们祈祷，他们的困境能得到解决。
六、带状语从句的句子1. 下了课，他们开心地去游乐园玩耍。
2. 他在家里躺了一会儿，随后起床继续工作。
3. 刚刚下了飞机，他们就感受到了异国的气息。
七、带表语从句的句子1. 结果证明，他的决定是正确的。
2. 问题是，我们是否能找到更好的解决方法。
3. 事实是，他迟到了。
八、带同位语从句的句子1. 消息传来，他们当选为团队的领导。
2. 大盒子里装着礼物，他们乐呵呵地接过来。
3. 这是我们想要的，一个和平的世界。
以上是独立主格练习题的答案，通过这些练习，我们可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
记得多加练习，提高我们的写作水平和语言表达能力。
独立主格结构练习题及解析
独立主格结构练习题及解析1.I have a lot of books, half of novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2.more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most ofcarrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5.The cave very dark, he lit some candles light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand a gun and his facewith sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair .A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessonsfor the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1.D。
高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句子中we had to walk home是主句，前面部分表示原因。
A选项There being是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，相当于Because there was no bus。
B选项It was如果使用的话，会使句子变成两个完整的句子，中间需要有连词。
C选项There were形式错误，这里是单数概念。
D选项It being不符合句子表达的逻辑。
2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案：C。
解析：这里是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间。
C选项being 构成独立主格结构，The meeting being over表示会议结束这个状态。
A选项is是一般现在时的谓语形式，不能用于独立主格结构。
B选项to be表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
D选项would be是过去将来时的谓语形式，也不能用于独立主格结构。
3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。
解析：Weather permitting是独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于If the weather permits。
A选项permit是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。
B选项permits是一般现在时的谓语形式，不符合独立主格结构要求。
D选项permitted是过去式，这里表达的是将来的假设情况，所以也不合适。
4. All things ______, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案：C。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him, pen _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“book in hand”和“pen in hand”都是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项“by hand”表示“用手”；C 选项“at hand”表示“在手边”；D 选项“on hand”表示“现有”，都不符合题意。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. Some were taking notes, pencils _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案：A。
同样考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”和“pencils in hand”都是独立主格结构表示状态。
其他三个选项不符合此语境。
3.The game ended, players tired. The audience left, excitement _____.A.in mindC.at mindD.with mind答案：A。
考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“players tired”和“excitement in mind”表示状态。
B、C、D 选项搭配错误。
4.The meeting over, people left one by one. The chairman remained, papers _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. The underlined part is an example of_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案：A。
解析：题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，整体相当于一个名词短语，“students following closely”中“students”是名词，“following”是现在分词，属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B 是名词/代词+过去分词；选项C 是名词/代词+不定式；选项D 是名词/代词+形容词。
2.The girl sat by the window, eyes looking out of the window. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案：A。
解析：“eyes looking out of the window”中“eyes”是名词，“looking”是现在分词，属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B、C、D 不符合该结构。
3.The boy ran into the room, face flushed. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案：B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The students are playing football on the playground, their teacher watching.A.their teacher watchingB.their teacher watchedC.their teacher to watchD.their teacher being watched答案：A。
本题考查名词+现在分词形式的独立主格结构。
A 选项中“their teacher watching”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，“their teacher”与“watching”之间是主动关系。
B 选项“their teacher watched”是被动关系，不符合语境。
C 选项“their teacher to watch”表将来，不符合题意。
D 选项“their teacher being watched”是被动进行时，也不符合语境。
2.The family is having dinner, the cat sitting by the table.A.the cat sitting by the tableB.the cat sat by the tableC.the cat to sit by the tableD.the cat being sat by the table答案：A。
“the cat sitting by the table”是独立主格结构，“the cat”与“sitting”是主动关系。
B 选项“sat”是过去式，不是独立主格结构。
C 选项表将来，不符合语境。
D 选项是被动形式，错误。
3.The girl is doing homework, her mother cooking in the kitchen.A.her mother cooking in the kitchenB.her mother cooked in the kitchenC.her mother to cook in the kitchenD.her mother being cooked in the kitchen答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，表示“学生们在讨论”，在句中作原因状语。
选项A“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；选项B“of”表示“……的”，不符合题意；选项C“in”表示“在……里面”，不符合题意；选项D“at”表示“在……（小地点）”，不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, the house smelled delicious.A.whenB.whileC.asD.with答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构，表示“妈妈在厨房做饭”，在句中作原因状语。
选项A“when”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项C“as”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项D“with”表示“随着”，后面接名词/代词+现在分词的形式，符合题意。
3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示“老师走进教室”，在句中作时间状语。
选项A“and”表示“和”，连接并列的成分，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示“但是”，表示转折关系，不符合题意；选项C“so”表示“所以”，表示因果关系，不符合题意；选项D“or”表示“或者”，表示选择关系，不符合题意。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析：A。
此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系；C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式，不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；D 选项“to finish”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不符合题意。
2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析：A。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“walk”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项“walked into”是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式，不是独立主格结构且表将来，不符合语境。
3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析：A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)1. The students having left the classroom, the teacher began to clean the blackboard. ( )A. leftB. having leftC. leaveD. leaves答案：B。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句子的主语是the teacher，“The students having left the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示在老师擦黑板之前学生已经离开教室这个动作已经完成，在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语students和leave之间是主动关系且动作已完成，所以用having left。
2. The homework ( ), the boy went out to play football.A. finishingB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished答案：B。
解析：这里“the homework”是逻辑主语，“finished”是过去分词表示被动完成，独立主格结构表示作业被完成后男孩出去踢足球。
句子的谓语是“went out”，所以这里不能用谓语形式C和D，A 选项finishing表示主动进行，不符合题意。
3. Her mother ( ), she had to stay at home alone.A. being illB. was illC. illD. to be ill答案：A。
解析：“Her mother being ill”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是her mother，和be ill之间是主动关系，这里表示原因，因为她妈妈病了，她不得不独自在家。
B选项是句子形式，不能用于此处；C 选项缺少be动词形式；D选项to be ill表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
4. All the tasks ( ), they went home happily.A. completeB. completedC. completingD. were completed答案：B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
独立主格(带练习)(完整版)
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如：
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A. New words explained B. B.When new words were explained C. C.When teacher explained new words
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The girl lay on the grass, her eyes looking at the blue sky.A.closedB.closingC.being closedD.having closed答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中，“her eyes looking at the blue sky”是名词加现在分词形式，表示主动关系。
A 选项“closed”是过去分词表示被动；C 选项“being closed”也是被动形式；D 选项“having closed”表示动作已完成，不符合语境。
2.The boy sat by the window, his head resting on his hand.A.restedB.restingC.being restedD.having rested答案解析：B。
“his head resting on his hand”是独立主格结构，名词加现在分词表主动关系。
A 选项“rested”是过去分词表被动；C 选项“being rested”被动形式错误；D 选项“having rested”动作已完成不合适。
3.The dog lay in the sun, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.being waggedD.having wagged答案解析：B。
“its tail wagging”独立主格结构，名词加现在分词表示主动。
A 选项“wagged”过去分词表被动；C 选项“being wagged”被动形式错误；D 选项“having wagged”动作已完成不恰当。
4.The old man walked slowly, his cane tapping on the ground.A.tappedB.tappingC.being tappedD.having tapped答案解析：B。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)1. The meeting ______, we all left the room.A. overB. is overC. was overD. been over答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构中的名词+ 形容词形式。
原句完整形式为When the meeting was over, we all left the room。
在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语the meeting和形容词over构成独立主格结构，起到时间状语的作用，不需要be动词，所以选A。
2. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。
解析：这里是名词+ 分词形式的独立主格结构。
Weather 是逻辑主语，permitting是现在分词。
句子完整表达为If weather permits, we will go for a picnic tomorrow。
独立主格结构在句中表示条件，因为逻辑主语weather和permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，选C。
3. All things ______, his suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. consideredB. consideringC. are consideredD. consider答案：A。
解析：这是名词+ 分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things 是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词，表示被动关系。
完整句子是If all things are considered, his suggestion is of greater value than yours。
在独立主格结构中不需要be动词，所以选A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students looking at him attentively. The underlined part is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following is also an independent nominative structure?A.book on the deskB.reading a bookC.the book being readD.book being read by him答案解析：D。
题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词book 加上现在分词being read by him 也是独立主格结构，A 选项只是短语不是独立主格结构，B 选项是动名词短语，C 选项是被动语态不是独立主格结构。
2.Walking in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. In this sentence, “Walking in the park” is an independent nominative structure. Which one is similar?A.walks in the parkB.walking to schoolC.walked in the gardenD.walk by the river答案解析：B。
题干中“Walking in the park”是独立主格结构，walking to school 也是名词加现在分词的独立主格结构，A 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，C 选项是过去式，D 选项是动词短语不是独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is an independent nominative structure. Which is the following is also an independent nominative structure?A.close eyesB.eyes closingC.closed eyesD.eyes are closed答案解析：B。
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例练题
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
解析示例
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
这个句子中，"吃完晚饭"是独立主格结构，表示她做完这个动作后，才回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
"下了课"是独立主格结构，表示他完成了这个动作后，才去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
"天气变冷了"是独立主格结构，表示天气变冷时，他才决定购买一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
"收到好消息"是独立主格结构，表示他收到好消息后，高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
"放学后"是独立主格结构，表示放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
以上是独立主格结构的练习题及解析示例。
独立主格结构常用来表示主要动作发生之前或之后的时间、条件、原因等。
通过练习和掌握这些例句，可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
独立主格结构专项练习一I. 指出下列句子中的独立结构1. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top well above the tops of the other trees.2. The mid-term examination was over, the final examination to come in two months.3. The boy stood there, his eyes full of tears.4. A young policeman stood in the street, holding a little red flag, his face red with cold.5. The teacher sat in her chair, surrounded by her students, a happy look in her eyes.6. With nothing to eat, he died of hunger.7. A tall man came into the bank, wearing a pair of dark glasses, his face hidden by an upturned collar and a cap pulled over his brows.8. Mary left the office with tears in her eyes.9. Such being the case, you have no reasons for dismissing him.10. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.II. 用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误1. Being freezing cold, she had to dress herself in warm clothes.2. Having finished his homework, we went home.3. A young mother was taking a walk in the schoolyard, followed her little son.4. His bike wrong, he has to walk to school.5. Tom rushed into my room, with his clothes covering with snow.6. They were angry with their money to be stolen.III. 单项填空1. The lecture ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices.A. beingB. isC. wasD. to be3. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets.A. setB. settingC. has setD. was set4. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.A. being consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent.A. to have been worked outB. having worked outC. working outD. having been worked out6. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears ______, alert, listening.A. pointedB. pointingC. are pointedD. are pointing7. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished8. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A. hasB. hadC. to haveD. having9. The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A. a pipe in mouthB. with a pipe in mouthC. pipe in mouthD. pipe in his mouth10. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material (原料).A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone upIV. 用独立结构完成下列句子1. Jane ran into the classroom, _____________________________ (手里拿着一个新文具盒).2. ______________________ (午饭时间到了), the students all went to the dining-hall.3. A little girl was making paper flowers, ____________________________________________________ (她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边).4. Here comes the bus from Shanghai, __________________________________________________ (永康来的班车十分钟后到).5. __________________________ (由向导带路),we set off on foot into the dark night.6. ___________________________ (有那么多书要读), I can’t kill time by playing cards.7. At the gate stood a PLA man, __________________________ (手里握着枪).8. _____________________________ (做完家庭作业), he went to bed.9. ______________________ (她的钱包被偷了), she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.10. ________________________ (所有的灯都亮着), our teaching building looks more beautiful.二1. Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker ________ a separate task.A. assigningB. assignedC. was assignedD. would be assigned2. The lecture________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning3. Such ________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. beingB. isC. wasD. to be4. Darkness ________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking.A. setB. settingC. has setD. was set5. With all factors________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal.A. being consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered6. A new technique________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. to have been worked outB. having worked outC. working outD. having been worked out7. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_________，alert，listening.A. pointedB. pointingC. are pointedD. are pointing8. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ________，we declined the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished9. There are various kinds of metals，each ________ its own properties.A. hasB. hadC. to haveD. having10.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making11. ________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were12. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting13. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said14. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather15. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given16. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down17. ______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on18. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost19. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open20. ______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder21. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through22. With a lot of work _______, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do23. He stood there silently, his lips_______.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling24. _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered25. ________, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping26.All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing27. All the preparations fo r the project _______, we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed28. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed29. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but_______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support30. Such _______ the case, so I couldn’t help but_______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support一II.1. Being前加It2. Having前加He或His homework finished3. followed her little son改为her little son following her4. His bike wrong改为Something being wrong with his bike或There being something wrong with his bike5. covering改为covered6. to be stolen改为stolenIII. 1—5 CABCD 6—10 AADCCIV.1. with a new pencil-box in her hand2. It being time for lunch3. her mother sitting beside her with a smile on her face4. that/the bus from Yongkang to come in ten minutes5. (With) The guide leading the way6. With so many books to read7. gun in hand (with a gun in his hand)8. The/His homework done/finished (With his/the homework done/finished)9. Her wallet stolen10. (With) All the lights on二1-5 BCABC 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BCCAC16-20 DBBBC 21-25 CDABB 26-30 BABAB。