四级听力考前400词(转自北京新东方欧阳萍老师)
2019下半年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)
2019下半年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)找工作的步骤:1、搜集信工作息,来源如下:classified ad 分类广告 help and wanted section 供求关系版bulletin board 公告板 flier 传单2、打电话确认工作是否还available:make a phone call。
3、准备工作简历resume v. 重新开始;n. 个人简历。
4、面试interview:需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。
注意发音:keys – kiss sheep – ship steel/ steal -- still break up 分手;下课 = let us out下课(meet 上课)make up 重归于好 old flame 旧情人 date 约会 a big date 玩通宵的约会a blind date 被人介绍的第一次约会(相亲) stand sb. up 约会爽约,放鸽子注:must 表猜测。
语气题:重复反问型:第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词,认为第一个人的表达的水准不恰当,然后进一步申述自己的意思。
在四级考试中重复的多是形容词,认为水准不够。
例句1:A: It's a bit warm out today.B: Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.例句2:A: Mary seems happy with her grades.B: Happy? She could hardly contain herse工作场景:1、找到工作高兴。
2、失去工作伤心。
3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。
听力中的虚拟语气:1、与过去相反:might have/ could have/ should have 把后面内容反过来为准确选项。
四级备考核心词汇-听力核心词汇
听力词汇a stack of 一堆a variety of 各种各样的academically ad. 学术地;在学习方面accomplish v. 实现acquire v. 学到acre n. 英亩adapt from 根据…改写address v. 向…发表演说adjust v. 调整administrative work 行政工作adoptee n. 被领养者adoption n. 领养,收养adoptive parents 养父母adviser n. 顾问alarming a. 使人震惊的,令人担忧的album cover 唱片封套amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者ambitious a. 有抱负的,有野心的an element of 少许;一点点ancestor n. 祖先announce v. 宣布annual a. 每年的anyway adj. 不管怎样apartment n. 公寓apologize n. 道歉appliance n. 器具,装置application n. 申请appreciate v. 感激approximately ad. 大约arrange v. 安排arrest v. 逮捕as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于assignment n.作业associate with 与…有联系association n. 联想assume v. 想当然地认为at one’s cost 自费,费用由某人承担at the bottom of 在…的底部atmosphere n. 环境;气氛automatically ad. 无意识地,不自觉地available a. 可用的;可获得的background n. 背景bad-tempered a. (人)脾气坏的,易怒的bank account 银行存款be aware of 知道,意识到be bound to 必然,一定be faced with 面对be fascinated with 对…着迷be fed up with 厌烦be likely to 可能be on the alert 注意,提防be responsible for 对…负责be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益;津贴bet n./v. 打赌better off 富裕的;经济状况好的biological parent 亲生父母blended a. 混合的blended family 混合家庭blockade n. 阻塞;封锁book jacket 书籍护封break up with sb. 与某人分手breakdown n. 故障;(沟通)失败brilliant a. 聪明的brush up on 温习bushy a. 浓密的businesslike a. 有条理的by any chance 万一cable company 有线电视公司call on 拜访can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事cancel v. 取消capital n. 资金,资本care about 关心,在乎care for sb. 照顾,照料cash n. 现金catch a glimpse of 瞥见check v. 检查check-out n. 付账离开;结账处choke v. 窒息circular a. 循环的circulate around 围绕city council 市议会claim n./v. 声称clash n./v. 冲突;碰撞classify v. 分类,归类coach n. 教练collaborate on 合作colleague n. 同事column n. 列;圆柱combine v. 组合combine with 与…结合come true 实现come up with 想出comment n. 评论commit suicide 自杀communicate with 与…交流comparison n. 比较compelling a. 引人注目的;强制的complain v. 投诉,抱怨complaint n. 抱怨complexity n. 复杂性composition n.作文comprehend v. 理解conceal v. 隐瞒concentrate on 专心于,把思想集中于conservative a. 保守的construction n. 建造contaminate v. 污染context n. 背景contribute to为…做贡献controversial a. 有争议的convincing a. 有说服力的councilor n. 议员;顾问creative a. 创造性的crime rate 犯罪率criminology n. 犯罪学crop n. 庄稼cure n./v. 治疗curiosity n. 好奇心currently ad. 目前,如今customer satisfaction 客户满意度degree n. 学位demanding a. 要求苛刻的democratization n. 民主化depend on 取决于,依…而定;依靠,依赖depressed a. 沮丧的derive from 源于descriptive a. 描述的,叙述的designer n. 设计师despairing a. 无望的devotion n. 奉献;献身diminish v. 减少disappointedly ad. 失望地discouraging a. 令人沮丧的distinguished a. 著名的,有名的distinguishing mark 明显的标志distract v. 转移;分心distressed a. 沮丧的distribution n. 分配district manager 区域经理disturbing a. 令人不安的diversity n. 多样化divorce n. 离婚donation n. 捐赠,捐款draw on 使用,利用drawback n. 缺点drive out 驾车外出drug store 药店dynamics n. 动力学;动力economic recession 经济衰退effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 详尽的electricity board 电力局,供电局elementary a. 初级的;基本的elementary school 小学emergence n. 出现emergency room 急诊室empower v. 使能够;授权encounter v. 遇到;遭遇energy crisis 能源危机engage in 从事,参加entertaining a. 愉快的,有趣的episode n. 情节;(电视剧等的)一集essay n. 散文essential a. 基本的;必要的eventually ad. 最后evidence n. 证据excellent a. 优秀的exception n. 例外exchange information 交换信息exert an important influence on 在…方面发挥重要作用extra a. 额外的factual a. 事实的fascinating a. 迷人的fast-moving a. 迅速移动的father-in-law n. 岳父fatigue n. 疲劳figure n. 数字;图表figure out 理解,弄明白fill out 填写find out 查明(真相等)firm a. 坚定的n. 公司fix up 修理,修补flash v. 闪光;反射flexibility n. 适应性,灵活性focus on 集中于foot n. 英寸formal instruction 正规教学fresh a. 新鲜的frustration n. 挫败,挫折fully ad. 充分地,完全地funeral n. 葬礼generate v. 产生,发生generous a. 大方的get a fever 发烧get around sb. 哄骗某人get by 过得去,尚可get on with 与…相处得很好get rid of 摆脱get sth. back 拿回某物get tired of 对…厌烦give off 发出或放出(光、热等) gloomy a. 令人沮丧的,令人失望的go off to 动身前往go over 重温, 回顾grab v. 夺走,抢夺greenhouse n. 温室grow out of 从…中产生hang out 挂出;闲逛hardened criminal 惯犯have a reputation for 以…而闻名have contact with... 与…有联系have much to do with 与…有很大关系have nothing to do with 与…没关系hazard n. 危险head waiter (饭店)领班health insurance 健康保险heart attack 心脏病发作heartbreak n. 心碎;伤心事heritage n. 遗产;传统high-quality a. 高质量的homemaker n. 主妇hook up with 与…联系;连接human relationship 人际关系humanity n. 人类;人性;人文学科ideal a. 理想的identify v. 识别,认同image n. 印象;形象imitation n. 模仿immigrant a.移民的immigration n.移民impact n./v. 影响impermanent a. 暂时的implement v. 实施,执行imply v. 暗示in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in charge 负责,主管in comparison 相比之下in contrast 相反in exchange for作为…的交换in this case 在这种情况下inconvenience n. 不便increasingly ad. 越来越多地individual n. 个人industrialize v. (使)工业化industrialized a. 工业化的infant n. 婴儿inflation rate 通货膨胀率informative speaking 教育性演讲ingredient n. 因素,成分initiative n. 主动性inquiring a. 探询的instead of 而不是instructor n. 教师,指导者instrument n. 工具;乐器intelligence n. 智慧intelligent a. 聪明的interact v. 相互作用;相互影响Internet connection 互联网连接investment banker 投资银行家isolated a. 隔离的;孤立的it’s up to sb. 由某人决定job security 职业保障,职业安全感jointly ad. 共同地Jupiter n. 木星keep company 陪伴keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上,不落后kept secret 保密lay the evil eye on 恶狠狠地看着leave behind 留下,遗留leisure a. 空闲的let alone 更不用说lifetime a. 终身的limitless a. 无限度的,无止境的lively a. 活跃的,活泼的locate v. 找出…的地点;定位lonesome a. 寂寞的long for 渴望look after 照顾look forward to 期望,盼望luxury n. 奢侈,奢华make a living 谋生make off with sth. 携…而逃make up one’s mind 下定决心make up 编造make use of 利用manual n. 说明书,指南,手册marketing consultant 营销顾问mathematician n. 数学家mechanical a. 机械的mechanism n. 机制mental illness 精神疾病merchant n. 商人miserable a. 痛苦的mixed a. 混合的model n. 模特;模范monster n. 怪物motivate v. 激励moustache n. 胡须move forward 前进multiculturalism n. 多元文化论murder n./v. 谋杀mysterious a. 难以理解的;神秘的NASA 美国国家航空航天局native language 母语natural a. 自然的natural parent 亲生父母neglect v. 忽视negotiable a. 可协商的nine-to-five job 朝九晚五的工作nonetheless conj. 但是nitrogen n. 氮object to 反对obligation n. 义务observable a. 值得注意的observation n. 观察obtain v. 获得off season 淡季offence n. 冒犯;攻击;违法行为on the edge of 在…边缘on the surface of 在…表面operate v. 运行;经营orient a. 东方的out of control 失去控制overcharge v. 多收(某人的)钱oxygen mask 氧气罩pack n. 包裹v. 打包particular a. 特定的particularly ad. 特别,尤其pass away 去世passport n. 护照pay attention to 关注pay off 还清pension off 发给退休金强迫退休pensioner n. 领取退休金的人percentage n. 百分比persistent a. 执着的personality n. 个性phase n. 阶段v. 分阶段进行phenomenon n. 现象philosophy of life 人生哲学physical labor 体力劳动physician n. 医师;内科医生pleasure n. 快乐plenty of 大量的pluralism n. 多元化,多元性pocket money 零花钱point out 指出political correctness 政治正确性postpone v. 推迟potential n. 潜力potted plant 盆栽植物predictable a. 可预知的prepare for为…做准备presentation n. 报告,讲话;陈述,介绍preserve v. 保存pretend v. 假装,伪装previous to 在……以前primitive a. 原始的privileged a. 荣幸的probe v. 探测n. 探测器process n. 过程product development 产品开发professional a. 专业的prompt v. 促进property n. 财产proportion n. 比例protect...from... 保护…免于…public figure 知名人物public language 公共语言purchase v. 购买put...under suspicion 怀疑…put on airs 摆架子quality control 质量控制quantity n. 数量quotation n. 引用race against 与…比赛,同…竞争raise v. 种植rape v. 强奸raw material 原材料react v. 反应receipt n. 收据,发票recognize as 视为…recruit v. 招聘redecorate v. 再装修reference book 参考书refine v. 精炼;完善;修改regular client 老客户regular customer 常客,老主顾relative n. 亲戚relocation expense 调动津贴,指公司支付给因工作需要调动到新地区的员工的住房津贴reluctantly ad. 不情愿地remark n. 话语remedy n. 治疗;补救(办法)repetitive a. 重复的represent v. 代表reputation n. 名誉rescue v. 营救,拯救reshape v. 重塑resident n. 居民resourceful a. 机智的responsibility n. 责任restore v. 修复result in 导致retirement n. 退休reverse n. 相反;背面rob v. 抢劫robbery n. 抢劫rocky core 岩核rule out 排除run through 流经run-around n. 借口running nose 流鼻涕rush off 匆匆离开sacrifice v. 牺牲sales director 销售总监sales representative 销售代表satisfy v. 满足scheme n. 方案schooling n. 学校教育seal v. 封住,密封search for 寻找secretarial a. 秘书的secretary n. 秘书secure a. 安心的,无忧无虑的senior a. 高级的set foot in 进入,踏进settle an argument 解决争论shaky a. 摇晃的share n. 份额sharply ad. 急剧地sheer a. 纯粹的;陡峭的shoot n./v. 拍摄;射击short list 候选人名单shortly after 不久以后sightseeing n. 观光sign a contract 签约solid color 单色,纯色space out 留间隔,把…间隔开spacesuit n. 太空服specialized a. 专业化的species n. 种类spoil v. 毁掉;溺爱spouse n. 配偶staff n. 职员starve v. 挨饿;饿死starving a. 饥饿的stay up late 熬夜stepmother n. 继母stick to the point 紧扣主题,不跑题stock n. 库存;股票v. 储存;进货straight a. 直的ad. 直接地strike n./v. 罢工;袭击;突然想到student insurance 学生保险stuff n. 东西stylish a. 时髦的subject n. 主题submit...to 提交…,递交…succession n. 连续suck out 吸出suffer from 忍受,遭受sufficient a. 足够的support v. 供养suspect v. 怀疑,猜想swift a. 快速的table n. 表格tailor v. 调整使适应take its toll 造成损失、毁坏等take off 起飞take over 接管take place 发生take...into consideration 考虑到…take-away n. 外卖take-home a. 能带回家的team spirit 团队精神telephone rate 电话费temporary a. 临时的the Great Depression 经济大萧条时期The Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》the whole lot 全部,所有tour operator 旅行社tourist industry 旅游业tractor n. 拖拉机trader n. 交易者,商人traffic jam 交通堵塞tragedy n. 悲剧travel agent 旅行社trembling a. 发抖的trend n. 趋势try out 试验tune out 关掉turn out 结果是turn upside down 完全颠倒uncertainty n. 无把握;不确定unconditional a. 无条件的;绝对的underemployment n. 就业不足underneath prep. 在…的下面underway a. 在进行中的unemployment n. 失业unfortunately ad. 不幸地,遗憾地unlimited a. 无限的unreal a. 不真实的unwinnable a. 不能取胜的upbringing n. 养育usage n. 用法user-friendly a. 容易使用的value n. 价值vary v. (使)多样化viewpoint n. 观点virus n. 病毒vital a. 重要的,生死攸关的vocabulary n. 词汇waste-collection system 废物收集系统wasteful a. 挥霍的water-container n. 贮水器weapon n. 武器weary a. 疲倦的wile away 消磨wipe out 彻底摧毁witness n. 亲眼看见,目击;证人work efficiency 工作效率work one’s way up 步步提升work out 制定出workforce n. 劳动力worship n./v. 崇拜。
四六级英语30天备考 欧阳萍详解四级听力 屠皓民详解六级英语阅读
四六级英语30天备考欧阳萍详解四级听力屠皓民详解六级英语阅读四六级英语30天备考:欧阳萍详解四级听力、屠皓民详解六级英语阅读英语四六级考试是众多学生们的大事,在备考阶段,时间显得格外宝贵。
能否高效地利用时间,抓住重点,是决定考试成败的关键。
欧阳萍老师的四级听力和屠皓民老师的六级阅读备考课程在备战四六级的学生中备受推崇,下面将详细介绍这两个课程的优点。
欧阳萍老师是英语教育领域里的佼佼者,多年来在四级听力备考方面积累了丰富的经验。
她的听力备考课程虽然只有30天,但却布满实用技巧和考点解析,非常适合有一定英语基础的考生。
首先,欧阳老师对听力考试的整个过程进行了详细解析,从听力考试的基本流程到注意事项,一一讲述,帮助学生捕捉考试的规律。
其次,欧阳老师还结合真题,讲解了听力中常出现的各种题型,同时给出了解题技巧和策略,为备考的学生提供了很好的指导。
此外,课程还提供了大量的练习材料,并且给出了详细的解析,让学生在练习中逐渐提高听力水平。
相对于四级听力,英语六级阅读对于考生的要求更高。
对于这一考试,屠皓民老师的阅读备考课程是备战六级必不可少的课程之一。
这个课程主要包括两大部分:知识脉络和技能训练。
在知识脉络部分,屠老师讲述了英语阅读之所以难,主要是因为其背景知识和语言知识的复杂性。
他在此基础上,将阅读划分为三个层次,并且教授学生如何通过找准文段中的主题句、关键句,深层次理解文章,从而应对考试。
技能训练部分,屠老师从阅读的各种题型入手,阐述了解题技巧和策略。
通过阅读真题的实操训练,让学生们快速提升阅读能力,并且掌握解题技巧。
以上,便是欧阳萍老师四级听力和屠皓民老师六级阅读备考课程的优点介绍。
在备考四六级的过程中,这两个课程都有很好的指导和帮助作用。
当然,除了备考课程的学习,平时勤于练习和积累也是非常重要的,只有形成阶段性的巩固和总结,才能够在考场上发挥自己应有的水平。
四级听力考前必备500核心词
16. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 包含;牵涉;使卷入 17. m aterial /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 原料,材料,资料 18. o fficial /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 公务的;官方的 n. 官员;公务人
员 19. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外 20. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新;新思想,新方法 21. m inor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 较小的;次要的 n. 未成年人;
辅修 22. track /træk/ n. 轨道;跑道;踪迹 v. 追踪 23. c onsider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 仔细考虑;认为 24. c onsumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者,用户 25. c ontact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系 n. 联系;接触;社会关系 26. c redit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 信用;称赞;学分 27. e specially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别是;尤其 28. f acility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设备;设施;才能 29. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 定位;位于
的 n. 专业人员 34. q uickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 迅速地;不久,立即 35. s huttle /ˈʃʌtl/ n. 航班(或班车、火车) 36. s pecies /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 37. s ubject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 话题;科目;主题 38. t ire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.(使)疲劳 39. a cademic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的 40. a ircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/ n. 飞机;航空器 41. a mount /əˈmaʊnt/ v. 等于;相当于 n. 数量;金额 42. b eyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 在(或向)……较远的一边;
【优质】四级考前30天听力必背词汇短语-实用word文档 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==四级考前30天听力必背词汇短语重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)1. 作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)due 到期have sb’s hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。
三次考到,最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称:freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(201X-12) job vacancy 职位空缺(201X-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (201X/09/10)Position/post (多次考到。
四级听力对话必背词汇及短语
四级听力对话必背词汇及短语2006年6月短对话all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地grow up 长大at an early age 年轻时have a great time 过得很愉快be angry with 与……生气How about ordering…? 要点……怎么样?be going to 即将is close to 紧挨着clean up 打扫,整理look for 寻找cut down 削减look like 看上去像freeze to death 冻死make a mess 弄乱get along 和睦相处might as well 倒不如,还是……的好get mad 发疯put on 穿上think of 考虑work as 做……工作get on well with 与……相处work for 为……工作长对话a little bit 一点儿in charge of 负责,管理ask for 要求in fact 事实上at the moment 目前,现在in other words 换句话说be entitled to do 有资格lack interest in 对……缺乏兴趣be satisfied with 满足于,满意于less and less 越来越少be worried about 担心prefer to 更喜欢deal with 处理,应付rather than 而不是drift away (思路)游离resign from 辞去……职务exchange with 与……交换thank for 感谢get through 完成2006年12月短对话ahead of 在……之前beforehand 预先around the corner 即将来临buy…for 为……买……at a higher price 以更高的价格crash into 撞到……上at half price 半价fall off 从……上掉下来be able to 能够get upset over…因为……而烦恼be late for 迟到in advance 提前leave a note 留便条pass on 传递go ahead 继续run into 撞到……上have a drink 喝酒take a look at 看一看what would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜食?长对话adapt from 根据……改写,改编get by 过得去brush up on 复习,重温go sightseeing 去观光call on 拜访grow out of 产生于can’t wait to go 迫不及待去make a living 谋生come up with 想出run through 贯通depend on 取决于turn out 结果是,证明是do some sightseeing 观光2007年6月短对话admire 赞赏,羡慕get out of 从……中出来appeal to… 对……有吸引力have no idea 不知道as soon as 一……就……interrupt 打断attend to 照顾,护理owing to 因为be about to 正打算photographer 摄影师be eager to do sth. 迫切做……pick up 拾起be fond of 喜爱spot 找到……位置take over 接管be meant for 适合于……throw away 扔掉block 街区turn out 结果是,证明是长对话ask for 要求have contact with 和……接触,和……联系at the end of 在……结束时in charge of 负责,主管bring into 使进入某种状态shift into 转移到,改变到discount 折扣take advantage of 趁……之机,占便宜2007年12月短对话athletic 运动的give away 分发,赠送basement 地下室in one’s place 处在某人的位置上confuse A with B 混淆AB in perfect condition 处于最佳状态furniture 家具now that 既然outdoors 在户外reservation (旅馆房间等)预订,预约overwork 过度工作run into 偶遇;遭遇(麻烦等)occur to sb. 让某人想起……secretary 秘书out of shape 走样,变形somewhat 稍微,有点purchase 购买to tell the truth 说实话reception 接待处长对话applicant 申请者promotion 提升,晋升be fed up with 对……感到厌烦recruit 雇佣,聘用relocation 重新安置instructor 教师,讲师stuff 东西,原料leave behind 留下,遗留take off 起飞negotiable 可以谈判的traffic jam 堵车urge 催促2008年6月短对话apology 道歉funeral 葬礼balcony (戏院的)楼厅heal 治愈,医治be eager to 盼望,渴望ignore 忽视,不理睬blame 责备,谴责main point 要点channel 频道misunderstand 误解compare with 与……比较plot 情节complicated 复杂的spill 溅出concentrate on 集中精力于strategy 策略contribute to 有助于,促成tedious 单调乏味的digital television system 数字电视系统tragic 悲惨的fall off 跌落twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝focus on 集中unrealistic 不实在的,不切实际的长对话accent 口音marketing consultant 市场顾问accountancy 会计师official uniform 官方制服appliances 电器on the alert 警惕apply for 请求,申请parking lot 停车场bushy 浓密的potential 潜力description 描述resume 简历,履历electricity board 电力部门rob 抢劫,抢夺in disguise 伪装,化装tourist industry 旅游业make off (尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走victim 受害人2008年12月短对话acquire a taste for 对……感兴趣inquire 询问amid 在……中journal 杂志apartment complex 公寓大楼keep in touch with 与……保持联系as well as 也,还lose contact with 与……失去联系available 可用的,可利用的make up one’s mind 决定be good at 擅长out of style 过时的candidate 候选人out of touch with 与……失去联系compete for 为……竞争pile 堆decline (委婉)拒绝slim 渺茫的drop sb. a line 写信给某人vacant 空的,空闲的hear from 收到……来信长对话acre 英亩phased retirement 阶段性退休administrative work 管理工作property 财产,产权at the time of 在……时候renew 更新concentrate on 全神贯注于scheme 安排,计划fix up 修理好specialized 专业的flexibility 灵活性,弹性temporary staff 临时工get out of 从……中得到tractor 拖拉机off season 淡季trial 试验personnel department 人事部2009年6月短对话application form 申请表get away for a while 离开一段时间be accused of 被指控go over 仔细检查be pleased with 对……满意How come…? 为什么……?book 预订finalize 把(计划,稿件等)最后定下来co-authored 合著的invest in 花钱买,投资confirm 确认give sb. a ride 顺便送某人contract 合同out of 用完,用光courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的popularity 流行,声望double 加倍profitable 有利可图的draw up 草拟thrilled 非常兴奋的entertain 招待,款待unbearable 承受不住的firefighter 消防员workload 工作量fix 修理长对话age group 年龄段make good money 赚大钱at one’s cost 费用算……的manual 手册,指南at the latest 最迟mix-up 混淆,混乱bad-tempered 脾气不好的pack 包裹by mistake 错误地partial 部分的,局部的by nature 生来,天生pass away 去世consult 请教pension 养老金,退休金dine out with…和……出外吃饭send out 发送do the repairs 修理temporary 临时的,暂时的express mail 快递the other day 前几天get by 过活,过得去up to 达到inconvenience 不便之处2009年12月短对话advanced physics 近代物理学parking meter 停车计时器bargain 议价pay off 成功,奏效brand 品牌praiseworthy 值得称颂的constructive 建设性的,有益的recommend 推荐dull 呆板的serve as 作为enhance 提高,增强small change 零钱face up to 勇敢地面对terrific 极好的,绝妙的lay sb. off 使下岗work out the gym 在健身房里锻炼身体out of shape 身材走样,身体不健康yield good results 产生了好的结果长对话an element of 少许have a reputation for 以……著称check book 支票簿inevitable 无法避免的combine 兼有out of control 失控computer programming 电脑编程parking lot 停车场creative 创造性的register 注册data processing 数据处理sign up for 选课,登记报名dictate 支配,决定take-away 外卖食物financial trader 金融证券交易员2010年6月短对话all the time 一直assignment 作业as soon as possible 尽快biology teacher 生物老师assemble 组装computation 计算assigned 指定的fair 公平的field trip 实地考察One day is as good as the next. 哪天都行。
四级听力情景对话高频词★
四级听力情景对话高频词★第一篇:四级听力情景对话高频词.校园生活涉及入学、注册、选课、听课、作业、论文、借书、买书、学习、考试、课余活动、住宿等一系列话题。
入学注册:admit 录取register 注册enrollment登记,入学department 系major专业Student Id card学生证 application form 申请表 tuition 学费semester=term学期课程: specilized course 专业课optional∕selective course 选修课required∕compulsory course 必修课basic course 基础课philosophy 哲学 linguistics 语言学 engineering 工程学 economics 经济学banking 银行学sociology社会学psychology 心理学architecture 建筑学accounting 会计学biochemistry生物化学attendclasses上课 be absent from classes逃课 assignment作业论文考试:score∕mark∕point分数credits学分 make-up exam 补考 scholarship奖学金 term paper 学期论文 subject科目diploma 毕业证书academic year学年毕业打算:graduation 毕业 employment就业 a dream job理想的工作further education进修job-hunting 找工作part-time job 兼职工作讲座演讲:make a presentation 做演讲give∕deliver a lecture 做讲座prepare for a speech准备演讲seminar 专门研讨会choose a topic∕theme 选题课余活动:competition∕contest比赛run for chairman 竞选主席extracurricular activities 课外活动student union 学生会club member 俱乐部成员recruit 招募 school radio station校广播站借书还书:librarian 图书管理员library card 借书卡due到期over-due过期 fine 罚款 renew 续借catalogue 书目stack 书库 callnumber图书编号 reading room阅览室 periodic期刊magazine 杂志 reference book参考书校园住宿:boarding school 寄宿学校students’ apartment 学生公寓janitor楼层管理员dorm∕dormitory宿舍购物消费:brand 品牌style∕design 样式 wrap up 包装discount 打折shop assistent∕salesman售货员department store 百货商店counter柜台change零钱try on试穿 deliver 送货 out of stock 脱销,售完shopping center 购物中心second-hand store 旧货店downtown市区聚会庆祝:gathering聚会celebra te ∕ observe 庆祝host∕hostess 男∕女主人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼guest客人toast祝酒求职面试:salary 薪水post∕position 职位resume 简历 dress up 穿正装interviewer面试官,招聘者interviewee ∕applicant求职者make a good impression 留下好印象intense ∕fierce competition 激烈竞争welfare ∕benefits 福利 application letter 求职信take a new job换工作confirm an appointment 确定预约education background教育背景同事、工作:boss 老板manager 经理 employer 雇主colleague ∕co-worker 同事employee 职员dissatisfied不满意的prospect ∕future前景 complain about 抱怨day ∕night shift白∕夜班 high pay ∕ salary 待遇高promising有前途的be fed up with 厌倦了work overtime加班 overwork 超负荷工作 unfit for a job 不能胜任工作be underpaid salary ∕ low income 待遇低 fire解雇resign辞职 promote 提拔staff全体员工personnel manager人事经理关于娱乐休闲的词汇:外出就餐:reserve 预订recipe食谱waiter∕waitress 服务员snack bar 小吃店eat ∕dine out外出就餐main course ∕dish 主食menu菜单dessert 甜点cafeteria自助餐厅bar ∕pub 酒吧 go Dutch 各自付账treat sb请客饮食与减肥:juice 果汁diet 日常饮食sausage 香肠sea food 海鲜liquor ∕spirit 烈性酒 appetizer 开胃品alcoholic drink 含酒精饮料put on weight 增加体重lose weight减肥soft drink 软饮料beverage饮料 be on d iet ∕dieting节食关于医疗健康的词汇:求医问诊:clinic 诊所ward病房operation 手术pills药丸 tablet 药片shot ∕injection注射 prescription 处方,药方surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist牙医symptom症状drug store药店epidemic 流行病registration office挂号室 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室outpatient department 门诊部sore=ache 疼cure ∕heal 治愈 follow the instruction按说明书保持健康:exercise 锻炼身体appointment 预约 diet 日常饮食check up∕physical examination体检Lose weight 减肥keep fit保持健康give up smoking ∕drinking戒烟∕酒体育运动:stadium 体育馆,运动场ground ∕field 场地go boating划船hiking徒步旅行cycling 骑自行车amateur 业余爱好者track 跑到court 网球场jogging慢跑skiing滑雪gymnasium 健身房fitness center健身俱乐部 be good for health有益于健康 outing远足关于旅行交通的词汇:关于旅行:visa 签证papers证件tourist 旅游者tourism 旅游业passenger旅客passport 护照hitchhiking 搭乘identity card 身份证travel agency 旅行社fare车费,船费package tour 包办旅行business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ∕ round-trip ticket往返票excursion =trip短途旅行The Custom House 海关safe-conduct ∕pass 安全通行证departure ∕arrival time出发∕到达时间 luggage 行李 carry-on随身行李交通:heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通阻塞parking lot 停车场blocked 此处不通 guide post路标 zebra stripes斑马线机场:take off 起飞gate number登机门号non-stop flight 直飞first/economy class头等/经济舱 check-in counter登记手续办理处land 着陆board登机security check安检 round-trip ticket 往返机票flight crew /steward乘务员火/汽车站:platform 月台 station hall 车站大厅conductor列车员,售票员dining car餐车sleeping car卧铺车厢station attendant车站服务员switch /change /transfer换乘 coach客车inspector检察员,稽查员关于租房的词汇:contract合同courtyard院子 air-conditioner 空调a vacant room空房landlord /landlady 房东single bedroom 单人房间double bedroom双人房间letting agency 房屋中介downtown /urban area 市区 suburb / outskirts郊区 furnished 有家具的 unfurnished 没有家具的deposit定金 garage 车库 balcony 阳台furniture家具flat /apartment 公寓flat mate 合租者living room 客厅 agency fee中介费 real-estate房地产关于气候环境的词汇:fog浓雾haze 薄雾阴霾thunder雷shower阵雨climate 气候snowfall 降雪gust of wind 阵风weatherman 天气预报员temperature 气温 humidity 潮湿lightning 闪电breeze微风dead calm 风平浪静weather station气象台weather forecast天气预报unseasonal 天气不正常的frost 霜hurricane 飓风whirlwind 旋风freeze冰冻tornado龙卷风downpour /rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹typhoon 台风gale大风,季节风landslide山崩 storm /tempest暴风雨熟悉常考职业身份professor, secretary, doctor, boss, waiter, receptionistwaiter, waitress,doctor, nurse, surgeon, physician, dentist, operatorcashier, lawyer, writer, novelist, tailor,修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician,mechanic ... )第二篇:四级听力高频词汇四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇1. 学校optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分schedule of the course 课程安排mathematics 数学——mathematician history 历史——historian chemistry 化学—— chemist literature 文学—— writer physics 物理—— physicisteconomics 经济学——economist psychology 心理学——psychologist geography 地理—— geologist architecture 建筑学—— architect biology 生物学—— biologist engineering 工程—— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师;家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订confirm the reservation 确认预订master 硕士 bachelor 学士BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)register/registration 登记,注册 vacation 假期freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生graduate school 研究生院library 图书馆——librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业presentation 阐述,介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告experimental report 实验报告extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 paper 论文essay 论文,小文章 revise 修改,复查 polish 修改thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文dissertation (博士)学位论文seminar / workshop研讨会cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)triple room 三人间a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房reception 前台 3. 饭店waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者applicant 求职者,申请者compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房treat 请客go Dutch 分账,AA制(但这一说法较老化,现在一般不用)split the bill分账,AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅,食堂resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with 厌倦 be bored with厌倦mechanical jobs 呆板的工作repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人marketing consultant 营销顾问accountancy 会计学—— accountant teller 出纳mechanic 技工,修理工 temporary staff 临时工permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院clinic 诊所emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院be in hospital 住院physician内科医生surgeon外科医生surgery 手术 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass地下通道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥,立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地8.租房stress 压力motivation 激励put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断flu 流感headache 头痛stomachache 肚子痛sore throat 嗓子痛toothache 牙疼decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱business cabinet 商务舱economy cabin / class 经济舱book an air ticket 订机票confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆departure 离开,离去 seat belt 安全带live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的;considerate 体贴的,细心的;tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的;noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel chargecheckcommercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue leanlet note meter moon paper present promotion tip四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇1. 正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的disapproval 不赞同的pessimistic 悲观的negative 消极的subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的,不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced第三篇:四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结(1) 场景词对于四级短对话极为重要,考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方,什么人之间,或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛,几乎每年都考。
四级听力必备词汇讲义word版
四级听力必背词汇:一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章场景词汇校园场景:主体是学生和老师老师:teaching/research(ing) assistantlecturer literatureprofessor profession 职业professional 专业人士dean 系主任;院长president 校长e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊学生:freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生suffer more遭受Junior大三学生;初级的(adj)senior大四学生;高级的(adj)senior citizen 老人=elderly people e.g. senior manager高级经理e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生graduate n.大学毕业生undergraduate n.大学本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 学士;单身汉master 硕士doctor 博士degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年academicacademy 学院private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校课程:required/compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的课presentation展示present展示(动词)lecture讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课,对吗?学科名词:history历史chemistry化学literature文学lecturerarchitecture建筑学finance金融学(adj)financial,金融的economics经济学philosophy哲学(pl)philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家physics物理学politics政治学political 政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper 论文essay 散文book report 读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数full marks 满分grade分数passing grade及格分score分数low score 低分听写dictation:assignment作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office售票处delay晚点e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.因为一个小的机械故障,飞机晚点了。
四级听力必会词汇
CE T4/6听力必备词组总结-Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释,是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approv e of 赞同,认可as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松,轻松at no time 在任何时候都不,决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sev ens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时想不起at times 有时,不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有,可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是,根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多工作而无法完成,好高骛远born with a silv er spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约,说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one’s word 食言,失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然,一定by and large 总的来说,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的by no means 一点也不,决不Ccall it a day 结束,到此为止call off 取消call on 访问,拜访can do with 讲究,能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎catch up with 追赶,赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理(入住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 划掉,删去cut down 削减,删节Dday in and day out 每天,始终deal with 论述,关于,处理die away (声音等)逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学,放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加,从事ev ery other (week) 每隔一(周)express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时,一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展giv e sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好giv e sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车giv e sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出,胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go ov er 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断(电话)hav e a word with 和…..谈话hav e access to 可以使用hav e an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会hav e butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张hav e one’s hands full 十分繁忙hav e a fev er/temperature 发烧hav e nothing to do with 与……没有关系hav e no idea 不知道hav e the final say 有决定权hav e sth . in common 有共同之处hav e sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heav y traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱,乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防,以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特别in person 亲自in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白费interfere with 干涉,影响it depends 看情况,视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙liv e from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a liv ing 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意义,讲得通make sure 确保,弄清楚make up 弥补,补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半,大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up (车等)中途搭人pull ov er 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍,忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责,看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替,接替别人take one’s time 别急,慢慢来take ov er 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn up 出现,露面turn ov er (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到,当涉及到why not? 为什么不?好!with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定YY ou bet! 当然!Y ou said it! 对!可不是!英语四六级听力必备短语-1.bill(1)账单,买单。
词汇必备(四级听力短对话)
词汇必备(四级听力短对话)absent 缺席的absent-minded 心不在焉的;走神的(考点词)abstract painting 抽象画acquire a taste for… 对…感兴趣(考点词)advanced 高级的;先进的afford 买得起;担负得起analyze 分析ankle 脚踝apartment complex 公寓大楼apartment 公寓appeal 有吸引力(考点词)appearance 外貌;外表article 条款;文章(注意前一个意思)assemble 组装;集合= put togetherassigned book 布置的书籍(校园场景必备)assignment 作业(校园场景必备)Atlantic 大西洋available 空着的(考点词)award 授予;奖给 n. 奖品balcony 阳台;包厢(考点词,注意后一个意思)bargain 讨价还价;便宜货(考点词)basement 地下室be accused of 被指控…be caught in 陷入be out of 没有;脱离危险be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯…biology 生物black and blue 遍体鳞伤的booking office 售票处 =box officeboring 无聊的brand 品牌breakthrough 突破cancer 癌症candidate 候选人carpenter 木工;木匠cash 现金;把支票兑换成现金challenging 有挑战性的(考点词)championship 冠军赛;锦标赛change 零钱(考点词)channel 频道check 检查check 支票co-authored 联名的commercial 广告(考点词)complicated 复杂的computation 计算concentrate=focus 集中注意力(考点词)confidence 信心confirm 确认confuse sb. with sb. 把…和…弄混(考点词)constructive 建设性的contact 联系contest 竞赛contract 合同courage 勇气courageous 有勇气的(考点词)critical 危急的;决定性的crossroads 十字路口deadline 截止日期(校园场景必备)deal with=cope with=handle=do with 处理decline 拒绝dieting 节食= be on diet (考点词)digital 数字的director 主任;总监(注意发音)double 翻倍doubtful 怀疑的downtown 市区的drop sb. a line 给…写信drop 停修(校园场景必备)dull 迟钝的;无味的eager 渴望的enhance 提高;改善;加强entertain 款待;招待every other day 每隔一天except= other than = apart from 除了excessive 过度的exhausted 精疲力尽的(考点词)extensively 广泛地fair 公平的feedback 反馈(考点词)field trip 实习;实地考察figure 身材;体态file 文件fill in 填写finalize 定稿fine 罚款(考点词)first-round 第一轮的fit 健康的;合适的fix=repair 修理(考点词)flight 航班frame 框架from cover to cover 逐页地funeral 葬礼furniture 家具get access to 得到(重点词汇)=findgive sb. a ride 让某人搭便车(考点词)go over 检查;复习grocery store 百货商店gym 健身房halfway 中途have a hard time 一段艰难的时期(考点词)have a heart condition 心脏有问题have a narrow escape 死里逃生(考点词)have one’s eye on sth. 看中have one’s hands full 忙得不可开交(考点词)heal 愈合;痊愈heavy traffic 交通拥挤;车水马龙(考点词)help sb. out 帮某人摆脱困境(考点词)ignore 忽略imaginary 想象的;虚构的impression 印象in critical condition 情况危急(考点词)in perfect condition 身体很好(考点词)indifferent 冷漠的(考点词)injury 受伤处inquire 询问;打听(考点词)inquiry 询问instruction 说明investment 投资irritated 发怒的;生气的journal 杂志;期刊keep in touch with 保持联系(考点词)know sth./sb. well 对…十分了解(考点词)lay off 裁员;下岗(考点词)limitation 局限literature 文学logic 逻辑lose weight 减肥(考点词)make a fuss about nothing 无中生有make a fuss 小题大做(考点词)make preparation for 为…做准备(考点词)make sense of 搞清…的意思marvelous 不可思议的;极好的(考点词)mechanic 机修工medal 奖牌meet 满足(考点词)mess 混乱;脏乱(考点词)miss 错过(考点词)note 纸币odd jobs 零工(考点词)on board 登船;登机order 预定(考点词)out of shape 身材走样(考点词)out of style 过时的out of touch 失去联系(考点词)overdo 做得过分(考点词)overseas 在海外overweight 超重的(考点词)painter 画家;油漆匠paper 论文parking meter 停车计时器pass away 去世(考点词)pass 通过pay off 奏效;达到目的(考点词)physical 身体上的;物质的;物理的physics 物理pick sb. up 顺便接某人(补充:give sb. a ride 让某人搭顺风车)pile 堆plot 情节porter 搬运工possess 拥有praiseworthy 值得称赞的;值得表扬的printer 打印机promote 推销promotion 晋升;升职prospect 前景;前途put off 拖延;推迟qualified 有资格的;能胜任的(考点词)quality 质量quit 停止;辞职(考点词)reading list 阅读清单reception 接待处;前台(考点词)recover 恢复;恢复健康regulation 规则requirement 要求reserve/reservation 预定(考点词)resort 度假地review检查;复习rival 对手run into sb. 偶然碰见schedule 日程表;课程表(考点词)注意它的两种发音shave 刮脸;刮胡须show sb. around 带某人四处转转slim 微小的(考点词)spill (过去式:spilt)洒出;泼出stand/bear 忍受statistics 统计;统计学stay awake 保持清醒(考点词)strategy 策略stylish 时髦的suppose 假设;猜想switch off 关闭switch 开关take over 接管talent 才能(考点词)tedious 乏味的;单调的term=semester 学期terrific 极好的(考点词)the other day 前几天think highly of(近义词:speak highly of)对…评价很高(考点词)thrilled 兴奋的;激动的tidy up 整理干净traffic jam 交通拥堵(考点词)traffic regulation 交通规则tragic 悲剧的;悲惨的training 培训;训练(考点词)treat 治疗tutor 导师tutoring 导师的个人辅导(考点词)twist 扭;缠绕unbearable 难以忍受的unrealistic 不现实的vacant 空着的(考点词)vacation 假期violate 违反waist 腰;腰围(考点词)weightlifting 举重workload 工作量worth doing 值得做…(考点词)yield 产生(考点词)。
英语四级听力词汇
英语四级听力词汇2022英语四级听力词汇大全英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
以下是店铺整理的2022英语四级听力词汇大全,欢迎阅读!【找工作,职位要求,解雇等】Paper(报纸),want ads (招聘广告),recruit(招聘), hang out(挂出),advertisement, job vacancy = job opening(职位空缺), position= post = job(职位), reputationappealing(吸引人的)resume (简历)apply for (申请) , fill in = fill out(填写),application form (申请表)the letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant (求职者)short list(最终候选人名单), qualified (合格的) , slim(希望渺茫) hire , offer,employee , career,professiondegree(学位),education and experience,devotion and work efficiency,lively and inquiring mind,effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part of the teamquit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss(解雇), transfer(调任) going out of business(歇业),unemployment(失业)phased retirement(阶段性退休)【相关人员部门名称】personnel director(人事主管), sales manager(销售经理), Union representative(工会代表),coworker(同事)= colleague,workplace(工作间), supervisor of personnel(人事管理者),technician(技师), director(主管), Sales director(销售总监),districtmanager(区域经理),sales representatives(销售代表),senior manager(高级经理), temporary staff(临时工), marketing consultant(营销顾问),leisure sector(休闲行业), market research section (市场调查部)advertising section (广告部), public relations officer(公关人员) ,personnel department(人事部门), human resources(人力资源部门) , workforce(劳动力), staff,supervisor.【关于待遇福利】welfare = benefit package(福利待遇), salary , promotion(升职) job security(就业保障) paid vacation(带薪休假) , relocation expenses (重新安置费用), Travel and social security (旅行和社会保险)【关于工作情绪】Status (状态)好:ambitious,initiative(首创精神),political correctness ,political-minded(有政治思想的),Gender sensitive(对性别敏感的),passion,Get along with=get on with (和睦相处,相处融洽),beat stress(克服压力),motivate,shared values and culture(共同的价值观和文化),user-friendly(人性化),thrilled(非常激动,开心). ideal(理想)坏:disappointed,distressed,conservative(保守的),Sharp(话语尖锐),indifferent(漠不关心的),stressful,mental challenge,tedious(乏味的),arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的),partial(偏袒的,不公平的),Frustration,lonesome complaint(个人抱怨),be fed up with = be tired of(厌倦),Gloomy(暗淡,沮丧),upset (心烦的), emotional problem (情绪问题)【相关描述】odd job(临时工作),unsocial hours(非正常工作时间),workload(工作量)feedback(反馈),prospects(前景),overwork(过度工作)market share(市场份额),administrative work(行政工作),implement plan(执行计划),specialized work,cut down expenses, utilize resources.英语四级听力指导一、听力题型。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇共9页
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语)registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管,接任salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部finance:财务部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习;演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后carry out 实践;实施lay aside 储存;放到一边cast aside 舍弃;抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃;丢弃put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。
2021年6月英语四级听力常考场景词汇
【导语】宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花⾹⾃苦寒来。
坚持备考的⼈⽣,很积极,很宝贵,很励志。
冲吧,努⼒吧!以下为整理的“2021年6⽉英语四级听⼒常考场景词汇”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!【篇⼀】2021年6⽉英语四级听⼒常考场景词汇 酒店、宾馆与约会 make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked/full up/full 客满 porter ⾏旅员 reception 前台 check in 登记⼊住 single room 单⼈房 suite 套房 room service 客房服务 (四级听⼒中的客房服务⼀般只有考⼀种——送餐) lobby ⼤堂 salon 美容厅 check out 退房 饭店 hotel clerk (07年6⽉词汇,等于receptionist) eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主⾷ dessert 餐后甜点 keep the change 不⽤找零了 move on to继续 the next item下⼀议题个 come in one’s place代表某⼈来 on behalf of代表【篇⼆】2021年6⽉英语四级听⼒常考场景词汇 罚款 校内:library⾥⾯,书过期 校外:break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速 各种费⽤: fare交通费(车费,船费),fee杂费,tuition学费,tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租,utilities⽔电费,rate 按⽐例收取的费⽤,post rate=postage邮资 交通 1)交通堵塞 traffic jam back up: a.作业堆积如⼭ b.车辆很多 c.back somebody up⽀持某⼈ 2)交通违章——>fine罚款 break the traffic rule违反交通规则,go speeding超速 3)晚点 behind schedule parking lot停车场 maintain保养 break down抛锚 garage修车场 scratches刮蹭 highway⾼速公路 single lane单⾏道 No-parking sign禁⽌停车标志 sleeper卧铺 be supposed to应该【篇三】2021年6⽉英语四级听⼒常考场景词汇 租房⼦ live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房⼦ for rent/lease 可出租的房⼦ to let 同上 utilities 公⽤事业费 suburb/downtown 市郊/市中⼼ leaking 漏⽔ blackout 断电 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友 好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细⼼的 不好的室友:messy/untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 apartment 公寓 dorm/dormitory 寝室 for rent房⼦出租,rest-room厕所 理发 线索词 cut⼤剪,trim⼩修剪,bang男⽣刘海⼉,fringe⼥⽣刘海⼉,parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。
四六级英语30天备考欧阳萍详解四级听力屠皓民详解六级英语阅读
四六级英语30天备考欧阳萍详解四级听力屠皓民详解六级英语阅读欧阳萍详解四级听力6月16日,2012年四六级考试将准时开考。
现在,距离考试只有一个月的时间,助力同学们的复习过程,增进同学们对于四六级考试题型、应试方法的了解把握,帮助同学们获得事半功倍的复习效果,是新东方矢志不渝的目标。
近日,几位长年奋斗在四六级复习辅导一线的老师在百忙之中接受了专访,为同学们在复习冲刺阶段指点迷津。
欧阳萍,北京新东方学校听力主讲教师,毕业于北京语言大学,英语专业八级。
主讲大学英语四六级听力。
研究大学英语四级听力多年,教学经验丰富,知识总结得当,恰到好处。
提到四级听力的复习,欧阳萍老师就像打开了话匣子,各种考试要点,如数家珍,娓娓道来。
熟悉场景,总结词汇欧阳萍老师认为,从命题题型和考察点来看,近3-5年的四级听力没有太多的变化,抓准规律,准备四级听力可以得心应手。
“通过研究几年的真题,我们发现,很多句型是重复出现的,可以说是换汤不换药。
比如说,前几年有一道题“Did you watch the seven o'clock programme on channel 2 yesterdayevening?”后来有一年考试,把watch换成了see,seven换成了four,programme换成了movie,yesterday evening换成了last night。
”类似的例子还有不少,除了句型的反复,重点词汇的重复也同样屡见不鲜:“比如stay awake,这个词在最近十年,至少考过五次,特别是在最近三年,2010年6月、2011年6月、2011年12月连续出现,每次这个词组都是解题关键。
”欧阳萍老师特别强调要总结这些在真题中反复出现的句型和词汇。
“事实上四级听力的设题场景都是很生活化的,最常出现的无外乎学校、工作、餐馆、机场、购物、旅行的情景,而由于四级难度的限定,在这些场景中出现的词汇也是相对固定的,这些词我们叫做真题高频词汇,是需要总结的。
2015年12月四级考试题目与解析(听力,翻译和写作)
2015年12月四级考试题目与解析(持续更新)以下内容均来自于有道考神团队,转载时请务必注明来源。
写作四级写作题目及范文此内容由有道考神发布,转载请注明出处。
限于时间,疏漏难免,仅供参考。
范文提供:@老师王菲@欧阳萍老师写作第一版:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
参考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Listening is more important than talking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others' opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “倾听重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
四级听力备考之对话部分共37页文档
必备词汇表
Global theatre 环球剧院
drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院
impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片
get it published 出版 proofread 校对
paragraph 段落
7.考试 必备词汇表 final exam 期末考试
fail 不及格,失败 mid-term 期中考试
results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜
release 发布(分数) two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束,完成
场景二:工作 –2007.6长对话2;2007.12.长 对话2;2007.6.12;2007.12.18;2007.6.14;
2007.12.14
1.面试 必备词汇表 interview 面试
finance 金融 suit 西装
accounting 会计 tie 领带
brush up on 温习,复习 resume 简历
文 家 。汉 族 ,东 晋 浔阳 柴桑 人 (今 江西 九江 ) 。曾 做过 几 年小 官, 后辞 官 回家 ,从 此 隐居 ,田 园生 活 是陶 渊明 诗 的主 要题 材, 相 关作 品有 《饮 酒 》 、 《 归 园 田 居 》 、 《 桃花 源 记 》 、 《 五 柳先 生 传 》 、 《 归 去来 兮 辞 》 等 。
extra copies 多余的篇子 informative 信息量大
大学英语四级听力话题词汇合集
大学英语四级听力话题词汇合集大学英语四级听力话题词汇合集【导语】九层之台,起于垒土;千里之行,始于足下。
备考的路上,哭过、累过、笑过,但只要坚持向前走,终将会拿到属于我们的证书。
以下是东星资源网整理的“大学英语四级听力话题词汇”!祝大家备考顺利!【篇一】大学英语四级听力话题词汇takethecourse选课credit学分register注册dropthecourse退课introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程rank排名syllabus教学大纲curriculum课程seminar讨论会elective/optionalcourse选修课compulsorycourse必修课drop-out退学makeupexam补考psychologycourse心理学physics物理学computercourse计算机课computerscience计算机科学【篇二】大学英语四级听力话题词汇housework家务活electriccooker电饭锅laundry洗衣店iron熨斗vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器housemaid女佣housekeeper管家cleaningandwashing洗洗刷刷housewife家庭主妇keepaneyeon照顾householdexpenses家务开支keepdownthecost降低开支fixthedinner摆一下饭桌budget预算inamess杂乱economical经济的,节约的【篇三】大学英语四级听力话题词汇 jobhunting找工作inexperienced没有经验的opportunity机会wantads招聘广告unemployment失业position职位wage工资opening/vacancy职位空缺full-timejob全职工作part-timejob兼职工作inquiry询问dooddjobs做零工consult咨询resume简历applicationletter求职信fire解雇hire雇佣recruit招聘interview面试job-hopping跳槽interviewee面试者takeover接管,接任interviewer面试官appointment任命impression印象confident自信的turndown拒绝havenomatchfor...不能与……相比【篇四】大学英语四级听力话题词汇 travelagency旅行社flightnumber航班号checkin办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆booktheticket订票platform站台hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行conductor列车长skiing滑雪traveller‘scheck旅行支票sneaker胶底运动鞋streetcar有轨电车mineralbath矿泉浴resort度假胜地visa签证expresstrain特快列车high-spendtrain高铁shuttle短程穿梭航班(班车,火车)ferry渡船,摆渡tube/underground地铁expressway/freeway高速公路roundtrip往返旅行四级听力场景词汇学生场景freshman大一学生大学二年级生,有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生,高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master\\"sdegree硕士学位bachelor\\"sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后 alumni/alumnus校友老师场景profeor教授teachingfellow讲师/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工(商店、企业) faculty全体教职员工上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科作业场景homework/aignment/project作业bookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期延期paper论文/eay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告考试场景Mid-termexamination期中考试Finalexam期末考试Quiz小测试Grade\\\\score分数Pa通过PainggradeMakeupexam补考Cheat作弊Drawnear考试临近Delay\\\\putoff\\\\postpone延迟图书馆场景shelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室 periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian 图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue书目Index索引volume卷,宗librarycard借书卡writingpermiion书面许可bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue 超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentiue现刊backiue过刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject题目title名字keywords关键字购物场景Store/departmentstore商店,supermarket超市,Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopaistant售货员discount/off打折,outofstock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换,aclearancesale清仓处理饮食场景Fastfood快餐,friedfood油炸食品,applepie苹果派,Pizza比萨appetizer开胃菜,vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,deert甜点icecream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,Waiter/waitre服务生menu菜单,Order 点菜,book/makeareservation预定tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant饭馆,cafeteria自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂,eatout下馆子,full/done吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店,Let’sg oDutch/go50-50/splitthebillAA制beondiet节食,today\\"sspecial今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜Frenchfires炸薯条,bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶油,beverages 饮料,orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水,mineralwater矿泉水coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋,coffeepot咖啡壶,papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布,teaset 茶具,dish碟,plate盘,chopsticks筷子,soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀,toothpick 牙签,curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭watermelon西瓜,pear梨子peach桃子,cherry樱桃,apple苹果grape葡萄,salt盐,sugar糖sweet甜,bitter 苦,dinner正餐breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,brunch早午餐steak牛排,welldone全熟,medium五分熟rare三分熟,beer啤酒,brandy白兰地whisky 威士忌meat肉,beef牛肉chicken鸡肉,mutton羊肉,bread面包noodles面条,vegetable蔬菜,sandwich三明治toast土司,hamburger汉堡,cake蛋糕医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生,healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician 内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约,emergency急诊,checkup/exam检查,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache头痛,sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet 药片,injection/shot注射,operation手术,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间,confirmareservation确认预订,cancelareservation取消预订,fullybooked/fullup/full客满,porter行旅员,reception前台,checkin登记入住checkout退房,singleroom单人房,doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房,suite套房,bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所,roomservice客房服务,tips小费lounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,businecenter商务中心salon美容厅,roomservice客房服务部,ball舞厅,bar酒吧邮局场景post/send寄,letter/mail信,registeredmail挂号信,regularmail平信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,rate 费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email电子邮件,reply回复,forward 转发,cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy),subject主题,attach附件天气场景Climate气候,weatherforecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clearup变晴Mild/agreeable温和的,cloudy阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电,windy/strongwind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾,warmup转暖,wet潮湿,humid潮湿>getworse天气恶化,unusual不同寻常的天气,heavysnow大雪服装种类clothing衣服总称,costume传统服装;戏服,suit一套男(女)服tie领带,jacket茄克衫,T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers)裤子;长裤,jeans牛仔裤,uniform制服underwear(undergarment)内衣,stockings 长统袜,downjacket羽绒服sweater毛衣,gloves手套,scarf围巾sandals凉鞋,slippers拖鞋,boots皮靴gymshoes运动鞋,runningshoes跑步鞋,sewing 缝纫formal正式的casual休闲的navyblue海军蓝的large大号的,medium中号的,small小号的,tight紧的,loose=baggy宽松的,wool羊毛:毛线cotton 棉制,striped带条纹的旅游场景mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropicalrainforests热带雨林,historicalinterest旅游胜地,beaches沙滩,coastalareas沿海地区river 河流,lake湖泊,publictransport公共交通,booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间,beaches海滩creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,AmericanExpre美国运通)hotsprings温泉,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡swimming,diving潜水,跳水,surfing冲浪,租房场景liveoncampus住校,liveoffcampus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子,forrent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿rent 租金,utilities水电费,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水blackout断电,environment环境transportation交通,landlord房东tenant 房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整洁的considerate体贴的,不好的室友:mey脏乱的,noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇:activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,justtheopposite恰恰相反,havealotincommon有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏,inabadmood心情不好,getalongwellwith相处很好,compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好,keepittooneself闷在心里机场场景plane飞机,book订票,timetable时间表,destination目的地safelanding 安全着陆,board登机,takeoff起飞,departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带,land着陆,arrival进港,pickup接机securitycheck安检,seeoff送行,keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票,roundtripticket来回票,non-stop/directflight直航,boardingcard登机牌transfer/layover/stopover转机,first/busine/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班,checkin登记,交通运输场景fare车票,license驾照,rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车,onewaystreet单行道,overspeed超速ticket罚单expreway高速公路policeofficer交警,交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi\\\\tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地道,overhead轻轨,flyover 人行天桥Usedcar旧车,afford买的起,Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,breakdown抛锚,flattire暴胎rushhour高峰期,trafficjam堵车,caraccident 事故fix/repair修理,garage修车场,damage损害dead报废,survive活下来,minorinjury轻伤打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication求职信,resume简历resume 包括:basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料,academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验,certificates证书interview面试,offer聘用信,workovertime加班,askforaraise加钱,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,allowance津贴,annualincome年收入,promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假,sickleave病假,rest休息,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway 离开一会读完真的有所感悟!有很多想法和作者不谋而合。
2021年英语四级听力常考词汇及短语
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语欧阳光明(2021.03.07)交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightlyinjured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel 方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone 公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, b uy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician 内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table; B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert 餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due 期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior 高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash 现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status 婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to 4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。
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四级听力考前400词(转自北京新东方欧阳萍老师)(2012-06-05 10:00:34)转载▼标签:杂谈absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的abuse vt./n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂academic adj.学院的;学术的accustomed adj.惯常的,习惯的achieve vt.实现,达到 vi.成功achievement n.成就;完成admission n.准许进入;进入权advanced adj.先进的;高级的advocate v.主张;拥护;支持;提倡agency n.代理;代理处ad(advertisement) n.广告;宣传agreeable adj.令人愉快的;和蔼可亲的alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精ambition n.抱负,雄心ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;先驱ancient adj.古代的;年老的ankle n.踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念(日)annual adj.年度的 n.年报;一年生的植物apart adv.分离,分开 adj.分离的apartment n.(一套)公寓房间apology n.道歉,认错application n.申请,申请书;应用软件apply vi.申请;应用appointment n.约会;任命arrange vt.安排;布置arrest vt.逮捕,拘留 n.拘留*artificial adj.人工的,人造的assess vt.对...进行估价;评价association n.协会;联合,交往assume vt.假设,臆断;就职;采取atmosphere n.大气(层),空气;气氛audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.权利;[pl]当局;当权者;权威automatically adv.自动地,机械地available adj.现成可使用的,可得到的awake adj.醒着的 vi.醒 vt.唤醒award vt.授予 n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的,意识到的Bban vt.取缔;禁止 n.禁令bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的 vt.露出barely adv.仅仅;几乎不basement n.地下室basis n.基础;主要成分;原则bath n.洗澡;浴室bear vt.忍受 n.熊behalf n.利益;支持bet vt.以...打赌 vi.打赌 n.赎金blame vt.职责,责备block n.大楼;街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻bottomless adj.无底的;难解的bound adj.一定的,必然的 vi.跳跃breakthrough n.突破,突破性的进展,重要的新发现broadcast n.广播,广播节目 vt.播放burden n.负荷;重担budget n.预算 vi.编预算 vt.安排 adj.低廉的bury vt.埋葬;埋藏Ccampaign n.运动;战役 vi.参加/发起运动campus n.校园candidate n.申请求职者;候选人cash n.钱,现款 vt.把...兑现catalog/catalogue n.目录(册) vt.将...编入目录celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬 vi.庆祝certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链条;连锁店change vt.改变,换 vi.改变 n.变化;找头,零钱charge n.费用;管理 vt.索(价);控告 vi.收费chase vt./n. 追逐,追捕,追求civil adj.国内的;平民的;文明的claim vt.声称;索取 n.要求;索赔;声称clerk n.店员,职员,办事员comment n.评论;议论 vt.评论commercial adj.商业的 n.商业广告commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等);把...托付给committee n.委员会communication n.交流;[pl.]通信/交通工具competitive adj.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等)有竞争力的complaint n.抱怨;投诉complex adj.复杂的 n.建筑群;综合体;情结complicated adj. 复杂的,难懂的;琢磨不透的comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的concentration n.专注;集中;浓度conclude vt.推论出;结束 vi.结束concrete adj.具体的;混凝土制的 n.混凝土conductor n.(公共汽车站的)售票员;(乐队的)指挥confident adj.有信心的;确信的confuse vt.使困惑,把...弄糊涂;混淆;搞乱confusion n.困惑;混淆;混乱considerably adv.相当地constitution n.宪法;设立constructive adj.有建设性的contaminated adj.传染的contribute vi.作出贡献;有助于;投稿 vt.捐献convenient adj.方便的conventional adj.常规的;符合习俗的;传统的convey vt.传达;运送;转让counter n.柜台;计数器 vt.反拨 adv.对立地cover vt.覆盖;包括,涉及 n.封面crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.坠毁;破裂声criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的crisis n.危机;决定性时刻critically adv.危急地;挑剔地Ddeal vi.处理 n.交易;分量decorate vt.装饰;装潢deficiency n.不足;缺陷degree n.度数;程度;学位democratic adj.民主的dentist n.牙科医生departure n.出发;违反desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的destructive adj.破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的determine vt.决定;使下决心 vi.下决心device n.装置,设备;手段direction n.方位;[pl]说明书;管理director n.主管;主任;导演discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练;惩罚discount n.折扣 vt.把...打折扣diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的downtown adj.商业区的dramatic adj.戏剧性的Eeconomic adj.经济的 n.[-s]经济学effective adj.有效的;给人印象深刻的efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的elderly adj.较老的,年长的 n.[the~]到了晚年的人elegant adj.文雅的;简练的elementary adj.基本的;小学的emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件engineering n.工程(学);工程师行业enormous adj.巨大的,极大的enthusiasm n.热情;巨大兴趣entrance n.入口;进入,入学equipment n.设备,器械,装备especially adv.特别;尤其essay n.散文,随笔;文章essential adj.必不可少的;本质的 n.[常pl.]要素;必需品eve n.前夜;前夕eventually adv.终于,最后except conj.除了;只是 prep.除...之外excuse vt.原谅;使免除(责任,惩罚等) n.借口exercise n.锻炼,运动 vt.锻炼;实行 vi.运动expansion n.扩张;膨胀expect vt.预料;期待,盼望;要求experience n.经历;经验 vt.经历experiment n.实验,试验 vi.做实验express vt.表达;快运 adj.特快的 n.快车;快递extremely adv.非常;极端;极其Ffactor n.因素,要素failure n.失败;疏忽;故障faint adj.隐约的;微弱的;眩晕的 vi晕倒 n.昏厥faithful adj.忠诚的;尽职的feedback n.反馈信息;反馈意见female adj.雌的,女(性)的 n.雌性动物;女子fever n.发热;一时的狂热figure n.数字;人物;身材;图表 vt.计算;认为financial adj.财政的,金融的fix vt.修理;安装;安排flexible adj.可变动的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑focus v.(使)聚焦,(使)集中 n.(注意,活动等的)中心follow vt.跟随;遵照;理解;沿着...行进 vi.跟随fond adj.喜欢的fool n.傻子 vt.愚弄 vi.干蠢事forecast n./vt.预测,预报form n.形式;表格 v.形成fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.大笔的钱;运气;财富foundation n.[pl.]基础;基金会;创办furniture n.家具Ggarage n.车库;汽车修理行gender n.性别graduate n.(尤指大学的)毕业生;研究生 adj.研究生的 v.(使)毕业grain n.谷物grand adj.壮丽的;重大的;总的grasp vt./n.抓紧;抓牢;领会gratitude n.感激,感谢guarantee vt.保证 n.保证书guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的Hhandle vt.处理;操作 n.柄horrible adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的;遭透的hostess n.女主人hostile adj.充满敌意的,不友善的;敌方的Iidentical adj.相同的;同一的identify v.认出;识别ignore vt.不理,忽视image n.图像;形象imagine vt.想象,设想;料想imitate vt.模仿;仿制impact n./v.影响;冲击,碰撞inadequate adj.不充分的incredible adj.不可信的;不可思议的indicate vt.指示;表明,示意indispensable adj.必不可少的,必需的infant n.幼儿 adj.婴儿的,初期的injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处innocent adj.无辜的;无害的;天真的inquire/enquire vt.打听,询问intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报interfere vi.干涉;妨碍,干扰intermediate adj.中间的,中级的interview n.面试;采访 vt.面试;采访invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请;请柬involve vt.包含;使卷入;牵涉issue n.问题 vt.发行;分发 vi.流出item n.条款;项目;产品Jjam n.堵塞;果酱 vt.使卡住jungle n.(热带)丛林,密林junior adj.年少的;初级的 n.年少者;大三学生;地位较低者Llaundry n.洗衣店;洗好的或待洗的衣服lay vt.置放;产(卵);vi.下蛋lean vi.斜靠 adj.消瘦的least adj.最少的;最不重要的 adv.最少legal adj.法律(上)的;合法的;法定的license n.许可证,执照;许可likely adj.可能的,有希望的 adv.可能limitation n.局限loss n.丧失;损失luggage n.行李Mmanage vt.管理,处理;设法 vi.设法对付manner n.方式;[pl.]风度,礼貌marine adj.海(洋)的,海生的marvelous adj.非凡的,奇迹般的master n.硕士;院长matter n.问题,情况 vi.要紧means n.方法,手段,工具meantime adv./n. 其间mechanic n.技工,机械工melt v.(使)融化,(使)溶化mental adj.精神的;精神病的;智力的minimum adj.最低的 n.最低限度minority n.少数(派);少数民族miserable adj.悲惨的;令人难受/痛苦的misery n.痛苦,苦难;悲惨的境遇mission n.使命,任务;代表团moderate adj.中等的;有节制的 v.(使)和缓mood n.心情,情绪museum n.博物馆Nneat adj.整洁的;简洁的necessarily adv.必要地;必然地nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous adj.神经紧张不安的;神经系统的notable adj.值得注意的,显著的note n.便条;笔记 vt.注意,留意Ooffer vt.给予,提供;表示(愿意)做official n.官员,行政人员operation n.操作,运转;手术optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的order n.顺序;定购(的物品) vt.命令;定购,叫(饭菜等)organization n.团体,机构;组织otherwise conj.否则 adj.其他方面的 adv.不同地overcome vt.克服;(感情等)压倒overseas adv.在/向海外 adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的Ppack vi.(把...)打包 n.包,小盒package n.包裹;一揽子交易/计划/建议等pale adj.苍白的,灰白的panic n.惊慌 v.(使)惊慌失措parcel n.小包,包裹participate vi.参与,参加patient adj.忍耐的;有耐心的 n.病人perceive vt.感知;认识到,理解permission n.允许,许可,准许phenomenon n.现象physician n.内科医生;医师point n.要点,观点;(某一)时刻 v.指向policy n.政策,方针;保险单post n.邮政,邮件;职位pour vt.灌,注 vi.倾泻practical adj.实际的,使用的;切合实际的presence n.出席;存在;出现present adj.目前的 vt.赠(送);提出;上演presentation n.报告;介绍;演讲pressure n.压(力);压迫prevent vt.预防,防止private adj.私人的;私下的;私立的productive adj.多产的;能生产的profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润;好处 vt.得益(于)promotion n.升职;促销property n.财产;特性prospect n.前景,前途protective adj.保护的,防护的purpose n.目的,意图pursue v.追求Rrange n.一系列 vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化rate n.速度;率;价格 vt.评估realistic adj.现实的;逼真的reception n.招待会,欢迎会recommend vt.推荐;建议recruit vt.招募(新兵),吸收(新成员)regret vt./n.懊悔;遗憾;抱歉relieve vt.使轻松;缓解,减轻religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的replace vt.代替,取代represent vt.表示,象征reproduce v.复制,再现;繁殖,生殖request vt./n. 请求,要求reservation n.(住处,座位等的)预定respectively adv.各个地,分别地responsible adj.承担责任的;有责任感的restaurant n.餐馆,饭店resume n.简历retain vt.保留,保持review vt.复习,审查 n.评论revise vt.修订,修改rid vt.使摆脱,从...中清除route n.路线,路程routine n.例行公事,惯例 adj.常规的royal adj.王室的,皇家的ruler n.统治者,支配者rural adj.农村的Ssaint n.圣人sale n.出售;廉价出售satisfaction n.满意,满足scene n.场面,场景,一幕schedule n.时刻表,日程安排表scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者scream vi.尖叫,大吼(着)说secretary n.秘书;部长,大臣security n.安全,保障;[pl.]证券semester n.学期seminar n.(大学的)研究班;研讨会sense n.感官;感觉;意义sew v.缝(纫)shade n.阴凉处,荫shelter n.掩蔽处,躲避处;住所sign n.标记;迹象 v.签(名,合同)signal n.信号significant adj.相当数量的;重要的simply adv.简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过slight adj.轻微的,不足道的slogan n.标语;广告语sociable adj.好交际的,合群的solar adj.太阳的;(利用)太阳能的solid adj.结实的;稳固的solve vt.解决,解答sort n.种类,类别source n.源(泉),发源地;来源spare adj.备用的;空闲的specialist n.专家 adj.转业的species n.种类spite n.不顾spoil vt.宠坏;破坏spot n.地点 vt.发现staff n.全体职工,工作人员standard n.标准,规格stock n.库存,现货;股票stomach n.胃;肚子straight adv.直接地;立即straw n.稻草,麦秆;习惯strength n.力气;实力suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡suit n.一套衣服/西服 vt.适合suppose vt.以为;认为应该;假如surface n.表面,surgery n.外科;外科手术survey n.调查survive v.幸存,继续存在;幸免于suspect vt.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯switch n.开关;转换 vi.转换Ttale n.故事,传说target n.靶;目标 v.瞄准temper n.脾气,情绪tend vi.易于,往往会;趋向tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,原理;学说thick adj.厚的,粗的;密集的thorough adj.彻底的;仔细周到的threat n.威胁;构成威胁的人或物tide n.潮汐;趋势tight adj.紧身的;紧的tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tough adj.困难的;牢固的;严格的trace n.痕迹 vt.追溯tragedy n.惨事,灾难;悲剧(艺术)transmit vt.发射;传染trick n.诡计;窍门 vt.欺诈,哄骗tropical adj.热带的;炎热的twist vt.使缠绕;扭伤tyre n.轮胎,车胎Uugly adj.难看的,丑陋的ultimate adj.最高的;最终的 n.终极unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的unfortunately adv.遗憾的是,可惜的是uniform n.制服 adj.全都相同的unique adj.独特的,独一无二的upset vt.打乱,打翻 adj.心烦的,苦恼的Vvariety n.品种,种类;变化,多样化various adj.各种各样的,不同的violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的,剧烈的volume n.卷,书卷;体积voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的Wwander vi.漫游,闲逛;走神warn v.警告,告诫wedding n.婚礼well-to-do adj.小康的,富足的wonder v.想知道,对...感到惊讶 n.惊讶worthwhile adj.值得(做)的wrinkle n.皱纹 v.(使)起皱纹(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。