沉积相词汇

沉积学sedimentology

沉积物sediment

沉积岩sedimentary rock

沉积作用sedimentation,deposition

沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation

沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle

同生作用syngenesis

成岩作用diagenesis

后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis

碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock

砂岩sandstone

粉砂岩siltstone

砾岩conglomerate

角砾岩breccia

火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock

碳酸盐岩carbonate rock

石灰岩limestone

白云岩dolomite,dolostone

泥灰岩marl

粘土岩claystone

泥质岩argillite

泥岩mudstone

页岩shale

蒸发岩evaporite

盐岩salt rock

可燃有机岩caustobiolith

沉积中心depocenter

沉降中心subsiding center

岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography

沉积环境sedimentary enviroment

沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system

沉积相sedimentary facies

岩相lithofacies

生物相biofacies

地球化学相geochemical facies

相标志facies marker

相模式facies model

相分析facies analysis

山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies

碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit

泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit

冲积扇相alluvial fan facies

河流相fluvial facies

辩状河沉积braided stream deposit

曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit

网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit

河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit

凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit

天然堤沉积natural levee deposit

决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit

废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit

牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit

河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit

侧向加积lateral accretion

垂向加积vertical accretion

湖泊相lacustrine facies

盐湖相salt-lake facies

冰川相glacial facies

沙漠相desert facies

风成沉积eolian deposit

海相marine facies

深海相abyssal facies

半深海相bathyal facies

浅海相neritic facies

浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies

滨海相littoral facies

陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies

海岸沙丘coastal dune

内陆沙丘interior dune

沙漠沙丘desert dune

正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base

风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base

过渡相transition facies

三角洲相delta facies

扇三角洲相fan-delta facies

三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain

三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front

前三角洲prodelta

建设性三角洲constructive delta

破坏性三角洲destructive delta

河口沙坝river mouth bar

远沙坝distal bar

指状沙坝finger bar

三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand 分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit 河口湾沉积estuary deposit

澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies

蒸发岩相evaporite facies

潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat

潮汐通道tidal channel

潮汐三角洲todal delta

潮上带supratidal zone

潮间带intertidal zone

潮下带subtidal zone

塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment

浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal

海滩beach

湖滩beach

岸堤bank

障壁岛barrier island

浊流turbidity current

浊积岩turbidite

浊积岩相turbidite facies

湖底扇sublacustrine fan

海底扇submarine fan

鲍马序列Bouma sequence

碳酸盐台地carbonate platform

局限海restricted sea

广海(又称开阔海)open sea