高考英语七选五公开课(课堂PPT)
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高考英语阅读分析——七选五公开课课件(共22张PPT)
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A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer
prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for
shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are
A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
证 ,登 记 账 簿 ,填写银 行电汇 单,记 录银行 对 账 单 ,编 制 出 纳报告 等。实 习单位 以半手 工、半 电算化 方式进 行会计 核算的 ,采用
解题步骤与技巧
1)快速阅读全文要点词句,了解大意
但是由于文章中空缺了五处,因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大,可直接进入第 二步,即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五
一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力,
也就是对上下文之间,层次之间逻辑关系的 判断能力。
试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有
七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出 正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结
B. The music gives them extra energy.
prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for
shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are
A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
证 ,登 记 账 簿 ,填写银 行电汇 单,记 录银行 对 账 单 ,编 制 出 纳报告 等。实 习单位 以半手 工、半 电算化 方式进 行会计 核算的 ,采用
解题步骤与技巧
1)快速阅读全文要点词句,了解大意
但是由于文章中空缺了五处,因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大,可直接进入第 二步,即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五
一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力,
也就是对上下文之间,层次之间逻辑关系的 判断能力。
试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有
七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出 正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结
B. The music gives them extra energy.
高考英语七选五公开课-PPT
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the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
主要是指同词(同源词)
D. Try not to复f现ind、f同au(lt近w)ith义y词o复ur现fr、iends. E. Making new f反rie义n词ds复co现m等es。easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in
when your同c一hi词ld汇sh搭o配ws范a畴n 或int者er某es一t i领n域buying things, candy or t的oy词s,汇fo(r 意ex思am相p近le). 在文章中同
时出现,你语可义以在关选联项中找到与 D. Talk y此ou词rs汇el最f w接h近at的t词hi,ng从s 而th达at到c做ost money are
then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
most impo题rt快an而t 准to。you.
高考英语七选五(共32张)PPT课件
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复习与总结
•6.段落结构(主题句、过渡句)
复习与总结
• 1.代词指代 • 2.同词复现法 • 3.问答式。 • 4.逻辑关系(因果,转折等) • 5 解释说明关系 • 6.段落结构(主题句、过渡句)
Notes:标题型 —— 短小精悍 (多为名词性短语、祈使句)
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
C.The lizard(蜥蜴) had survived in such a situation for 10 years!
One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
A. Social work
B. Everybody in the family could get together and cook a meal.
C. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
复习与总结
2.词汇复现法(对同一个概念进行重复描述 或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章 中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的)。
C.As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
Although the Athens Games are over,_______
A. We definitely need something better in 2008. B. Chinese teenagers’ passion for Olympic has
高考七选五公开课优质课件
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解题技巧与策略
技巧一
先读问题,再读文章。这样可以有针对性地寻 找答案,提高阅读效率。
01
技巧三
关注文章中的关键词和短语。这些词 汇往往与正确答案密切相关,可以帮
助考生快速定位答案。
03
策略二
对比法。将选项与文章内容进行对比,找出 与文章内容相符的选项。
05
02
技巧二
注意文章中的逻辑关系。通过理解文章中的 转折、因果、总分等逻辑关系,可以更准确 地判断选项的正确性。
词语运用
根据句子结构和语境,选 择合适的词语形式,如动 词时态、语态、非谓语动 词等。
典型错误分析及避免方法
忽视上下文联系
避免只关注空格所在的句子,而忽视 与前后文的联系。要通读全文,理解 文章大意和逻辑关系。
忽视固定搭配和习惯用法
避免忽视常见的固定搭配和习惯用法 。要积累并掌握这些搭配和用法,以 便在完形填空中正确运用。
历年高考真题回顾
2022年高考真题
文章讲述了一位科学家通过实验发现 植物也有情感的故事。题目要求考生 根据文章内容,从七个选项中选出五 个正确答案。
2021年高考真题
2020年高考真题
文章介绍了一种新型环保材料的特点 和应用。题目要求考生根据文章内容 ,从七个选项中选出五个正确答案。
文章探讨了现代科技对人们生活的影 响。题目要求考生根据文章内容,从 七个选项中选出五个正确答案。
更新性
课件会根据高考改革和英语教 学的发展不断更新和完善,确
保内容的时效性和准确性。
02
高考七选五题型分析
题型概述及特点
题型概述
高考七选五是一种阅读理解题型,要求考生从七个选项中选 出五个与文章内容相符的选项,填充到文章中的空白处,使 文章意思完整、连贯。
最新高考英语七选五课件PPT
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逻辑关系线索 (并列或递进关系)(2012辽宁卷)
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
高考英语七选五
Teaching aims: (教学目标)
● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技
巧。
● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。
Step1: Leading-in (导入)
题型解读
试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选 项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子, 填入相应的空白处。
2)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来 说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。
词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)(2011课标全国卷)
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
英语七选五(公开课)精品PPT课件
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四步做题
1.通读全文,掌握脉络。 2.详读段落,找关键词。 3.定位选项,前后逻辑。 4.仔细检查,排除干扰。
Tips
首提领,尾总结 频现词,重连接 连冠代,助识别
______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.
2015阅读七选五
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结 构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
解题策略
1。理清句际间关系,包括平列,层递, 转折,总分,解释,因果等,把握语脉。
2.找出连接词语,这些词语可以表明语 段句与句之间,层与层之间的关系
解题技巧:
◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解主题 大意。 ◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键 词。 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断前后联 系。 ◆利用同义词和近义词的对比寻找关联。 ◆利用连接词、过渡词判断逻辑。 ◆理清干扰选项,确定答案。
A.The following are its advantages.
B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Байду номын сангаасonsider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
_____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.
高三英语复习课件:七选五(共40张PPT)
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3 38 .They're the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets
that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
2 Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help
designers approach this important point. 37 ,they can get a little complex.子的文章,对 应有七个选项,要求考生根据文章结构、内容, 选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。该题型 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此,分析 篇章结构,把握全篇脉络是阅读填
句题解题的关键。
Game rules (basic information)
2. 近四年考查话题
年份 长度 体裁
题材
文章
结构
2018 304 说明 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
总
-- --
2017 268 夹叙 记叙作者露营态度的转变
夹议
分
2016 258 说明 介绍密码的三种类型
(
2015 302 说明 重新建立人际关系中的信任 总
that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
2 Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help
designers approach this important point. 37 ,they can get a little complex.子的文章,对 应有七个选项,要求考生根据文章结构、内容, 选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。该题型 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此,分析 篇章结构,把握全篇脉络是阅读填
句题解题的关键。
Game rules (basic information)
2. 近四年考查话题
年份 长度 体裁
题材
文章
结构
2018 304 说明 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
总
-- --
2017 268 夹叙 记叙作者露营态度的转变
夹议
分
2016 258 说明 介绍密码的三种类型
(
2015 302 说明 重新建立人际关系中的信任 总
优质课 公开课 七选五 ppt课件
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并列关系
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something
down makes it easier for you to understand
and remember.
you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-
-images are often quite different from the images others
hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more
ppt课件
19
puzzlepattΒιβλιοθήκη rngap-filling
logical relation
ppt课件
20
转折关系
7._____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
ppt课件
28
Tell the logical relations between the
sentences.
1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way
ppt课件
15
5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something
down makes it easier for you to understand
and remember.
you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-
-images are often quite different from the images others
hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more
ppt课件
19
puzzlepattΒιβλιοθήκη rngap-filling
logical relation
ppt课件
20
转折关系
7._____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
ppt课件
28
Tell the logical relations between the
sentences.
1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way
ppt课件
15
5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
高中英语七选五阅读公开课件(共31张PPT)
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例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Step 2 Key words 关键词
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也 出现文中的关键词, 但是不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列,递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词 并列与递进: also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
例2 _______ (小)标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
七选五解题技巧和方法 公开课PPT课件
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being with—usually they are always on the up and
up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens
the way they think of you. It makes you seem like
you truly love life and you can deal with any
Sample & Sum-up
Activity Exercise & Check (Team work)
Post-class Homework
.
4
七选五高考题型
.
5
考试题型
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章, 对应有7个选项,要求同学们根 据文章结构、内容,选出正确的 句子,填入相应的空白处。
.
6
考察重点
Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
.
23
因果
2. __A__ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
understand and remember.
.
26
小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
转折 因果 解释 并列(顺序)
……
.
27
常见的逻辑关系词
2024年度高考七选五复习课全国一等奖上课课件
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总结解题技巧,帮助学生掌握高效解 题策略
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分析题目类型和考查点,提供解题思 路和方法指导
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学生自主讨论:分享解题经验和心得
组织学生进行小组讨论,分享各 自在解题过程中的经验和心得
鼓励学生提出问题和困惑,相互 解答和帮助
通过互动交流,促进学生对高考 七选五题型的深入理解和掌握
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考场应对策略讲解 分享考场经验,讲解如何应对突发情况和调整考 试状态的方法,帮助学生稳定发挥水平。
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答题规范及注意事项讲解
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选择题答题规范
01
讲解选择题的答题技巧和方法,如排除法、比较法等,提高学
生选择题的正确率。
非选择题答题规范
02
强调非选择题的答题规范和步骤,如解答题的格式、思路展示
题型概述
七选五题型是高考英语阅读理解 中的一种重要题型,要求考生从 七个选项中选择五个填入文章空 白处,使文章意思通顺、逻辑严
密。
考查重点
主要考查考生的语言综合运用能 力,包括词汇、语法、句型、篇
章逻辑等方面的知识和能力。
难点分析
选项干扰性强,需要考生具备较 高的分析、判断和推理能力。
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课程目标与要求
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02
03
知识目标
掌握高考七选五题型的命 题规律、解题技巧和备考 策略。
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能力目标
提高考生的阅读理解能力、 逻辑思维能力和语言运用 能力。
情感目标
培养考生的跨文化交际意 识和国际视野,增强考生 的文化自信和民族自豪感。
5
授课内容与安排
高考七选五公开课优质课件
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高考七选五公开课优质课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 高考七选五题型概述 • 解题技巧与方法 • 常见错误类型及避免方法 • 实战演练与案例分析 • 备考建议与心态调整 • 总结与展望
01 高考七选五题型概述
CHAPTER
题型特点及要求
题目形式
在一篇缺失5个句子的短文中,提供7 个选项,要求考生从中选出5个正确 选项填入短文,使短文意思完整、连 贯。
及时发现并弥补知识漏洞 ,完善知识体系。
保持良好心态,积极应对考试
树立信心
相信自己经过努力一定能够取得 好成绩,保持积极向上的心态。
调整情绪
遇到困难和挫折时,及时调整情 绪,保持冷静和乐观。
积极应对
面对考试,保持平常心,按照平 时练习的方式和方法去应对,发
挥出自己的正常水平。
06 总结与展望
CHAPTER
选项特点
考查能力
主要考查考生的阅读理解、逻辑分析 和语言运用能力。
干扰项与正确项在语法和形式上相似 ,但在意思和逻辑上不符合短文内容 。
考查重点与难点
考查重点
对文章整体结构和逻辑关系的把握,对上下文语境和语义的理解,以及对选项 与空缺处匹配度的判断。
难点分析
选项之间可能存在相互干扰,需要仔细辨别;部分选项可能与短文内容表面相 似,但实际上并不符合逻辑或语境;需要考生具备较强的语言感知能力和逻辑 思维能力。
回顾本次课程内容
高考七选五题型的解题技巧与策略 历年高考七选五真题解析
模拟测试与互动讨论
学生对课程内容的反馈
学生普遍认为课程内容丰富,讲 解清晰,有助于提升解题能力
部分学生表示希望增加更多真题 练习和模拟测试的机会
少数学生反映对部分难点理解不 够深入,需要更多指导和帮助
目录
CONTENTS
• 高考七选五题型概述 • 解题技巧与方法 • 常见错误类型及避免方法 • 实战演练与案例分析 • 备考建议与心态调整 • 总结与展望
01 高考七选五题型概述
CHAPTER
题型特点及要求
题目形式
在一篇缺失5个句子的短文中,提供7 个选项,要求考生从中选出5个正确 选项填入短文,使短文意思完整、连 贯。
及时发现并弥补知识漏洞 ,完善知识体系。
保持良好心态,积极应对考试
树立信心
相信自己经过努力一定能够取得 好成绩,保持积极向上的心态。
调整情绪
遇到困难和挫折时,及时调整情 绪,保持冷静和乐观。
积极应对
面对考试,保持平常心,按照平 时练习的方式和方法去应对,发
挥出自己的正常水平。
06 总结与展望
CHAPTER
选项特点
考查能力
主要考查考生的阅读理解、逻辑分析 和语言运用能力。
干扰项与正确项在语法和形式上相似 ,但在意思和逻辑上不符合短文内容 。
考查重点与难点
考查重点
对文章整体结构和逻辑关系的把握,对上下文语境和语义的理解,以及对选项 与空缺处匹配度的判断。
难点分析
选项之间可能存在相互干扰,需要仔细辨别;部分选项可能与短文内容表面相 似,但实际上并不符合逻辑或语境;需要考生具备较强的语言感知能力和逻辑 思维能力。
回顾本次课程内容
高考七选五题型的解题技巧与策略 历年高考七选五真题解析
模拟测试与互动讨论
学生对课程内容的反馈
学生普遍认为课程内容丰富,讲 解清晰,有助于提升解题能力
部分学生表示希望增加更多真题 练习和模拟测试的机会
少数学生反映对部分难点理解不 够深入,需要更多指导和帮助
高考二轮复习七选五专题公开课(27张PPT)
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A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
关联词
2.逻辑关系:并列递进、因果、转折
逻辑关系线索 (并列或递进关系) 例1(2012辽宁卷)
我 爱 gap-filling 七选五
一.the purpose of gap-filling
一.. to get the main idea of the passage
when five sentences are missing
二.. to be clear about the structure of the
3.解释关系 常解释名词 例1.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
答案:
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking note s. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to i nclude in your notes
2014新课标II全国卷 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :
关联词
2.逻辑关系:并列递进、因果、转折
逻辑关系线索 (并列或递进关系) 例1(2012辽宁卷)
我 爱 gap-filling 七选五
一.the purpose of gap-filling
一.. to get the main idea of the passage
when five sentences are missing
二.. to be clear about the structure of the
3.解释关系 常解释名词 例1.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
答案:
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking note s. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to i nclude in your notes
2014新课标II全国卷 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :
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同义词/近义词/的重复使用 同一词根,不同词性的单词 5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面
14
3.注释性句子
不能与上文脱节,同意不同词
Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)don’t look at each other. __71__. That is not rudeness ---- people are just too busy to bother looking . A.Modern Londoner are fancy victims D.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more8.
• ___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
17
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
18
Autumn blues? Lets the sunshine in.
• ___75__ • Blooming plants are cheering . ……
• A. Decorate your room and work space with flowers
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
9
解题策略:
strategies
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文,查看主题句,分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序 (先易后难) • 6. 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。
10
明结构,理脉络
总 71
分
关系递进
关系递进
首 尾
72
73
74 呼
应
总 75
11
选项特点 主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
过渡性句子(文章结构) 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
12
1.主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
• 1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 • (多为名词性短语、祈使句) • 2. 首句型 • 1) 首段首句 文章主题,首尾呼应
• A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is (海淀一模The Mississippi)
20
看冠词和代词做题(these)
• At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
• 主旨大意把握好
• 读懂选项更重要
• 关键信息相匹配
• 核查排除不可少
16
策略只是技巧,理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer , try your best to complete the essay
and solve thHale Waihona Puke problem!词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary ! Enjoy reading !!
• G. Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene
19
看冠词和代词做题 (the)
• Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
• 2) 中间段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题 靠上下文承接做题
• 3)末段首句 文章主题,首尾呼应
13
2. 中间过渡性句 —— 承前启后
•
七 选 五 小 策 略
1. 看代词或冠词。it, they, this, the… 2. 看空前,空后的逻辑关系(conj)
• however, but, so, though, also ... 3. 看本段主题做题。 4. 相似元素最多,相关性最强。
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
7
• Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
15
The reading strategies
• Catch the main idea of the whole passage. • Understand the logical connections. • Locate the related key words. • Check your answers in the context.
Public Speaking and Critical Thinking
说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
3
2010年高考阅读:
Muzak
文章体裁: 说明文
说明对象: Muzak
5.3 P316
说明方法: 举例子、列数字、 做比较
4
• The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
• E.we consider things like age,race,looks, economic and social status,etc(西城期末)
21
靠空前,空后的逻辑关系(转折)
• Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
B. The music gives them extra energy. 6
• If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___
14
3.注释性句子
不能与上文脱节,同意不同词
Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)don’t look at each other. __71__. That is not rudeness ---- people are just too busy to bother looking . A.Modern Londoner are fancy victims D.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more8.
• ___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
17
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
18
Autumn blues? Lets the sunshine in.
• ___75__ • Blooming plants are cheering . ……
• A. Decorate your room and work space with flowers
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
9
解题策略:
strategies
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文,查看主题句,分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序 (先易后难) • 6. 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。
10
明结构,理脉络
总 71
分
关系递进
关系递进
首 尾
72
73
74 呼
应
总 75
11
选项特点 主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
过渡性句子(文章结构) 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
12
1.主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
• 1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 • (多为名词性短语、祈使句) • 2. 首句型 • 1) 首段首句 文章主题,首尾呼应
• A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is (海淀一模The Mississippi)
20
看冠词和代词做题(these)
• At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
• 主旨大意把握好
• 读懂选项更重要
• 关键信息相匹配
• 核查排除不可少
16
策略只是技巧,理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer , try your best to complete the essay
and solve thHale Waihona Puke problem!词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary ! Enjoy reading !!
• G. Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene
19
看冠词和代词做题 (the)
• Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
• 2) 中间段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题 靠上下文承接做题
• 3)末段首句 文章主题,首尾呼应
13
2. 中间过渡性句 —— 承前启后
•
七 选 五 小 策 略
1. 看代词或冠词。it, they, this, the… 2. 看空前,空后的逻辑关系(conj)
• however, but, so, though, also ... 3. 看本段主题做题。 4. 相似元素最多,相关性最强。
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
7
• Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
15
The reading strategies
• Catch the main idea of the whole passage. • Understand the logical connections. • Locate the related key words. • Check your answers in the context.
Public Speaking and Critical Thinking
说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
3
2010年高考阅读:
Muzak
文章体裁: 说明文
说明对象: Muzak
5.3 P316
说明方法: 举例子、列数字、 做比较
4
• The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
• E.we consider things like age,race,looks, economic and social status,etc(西城期末)
21
靠空前,空后的逻辑关系(转折)
• Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
B. The music gives them extra energy. 6
• If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___