商务英语

1.世界交换或贸易exchange or trade for goods

2.世界经济舞台the world economic scene

3.国外直接投资foreign direct investment

4.多国企业multinational enterprises

5.商业和投资银行commercial and investment banking

6.有价证劵投资portfolio investments

7.金融风险financial risk

8.支付差额balance-of-payments

9.法律文件 a legal document

10.有效经营effective operation / operate effectively Chapter 2

1)独资企业sole proprietorship

2)普通合伙企业general partnership

3)法人legal person

4)合股公司joint-stock company

5)董事会board of directors

6)国有公司public corporation

7)资本摊缴capital contribution

8)多数股权controlling interest

9)优先股股东preferred stockholder

10)公司章程articles of incorporation

Chapter 3

1)最终消费者（用户）ultimate consumer

2)增值价值value added

3)批发商merchant wholesaler

4)产品花色品种product assortment

5)地方效用place utility

6)邮售mail-order

7)专业商店specialty store

8)现金流量cash flow

9)存货控制inventory control

10)市场分区（片区）market segment

Chapter 4

1)总体运营overall operation

2)宏观经济学macroeconomecs

3)微观经济学microeconomecs

4)通货膨胀inflation

5)扩展性的货币政策an expansionary monetary policy

6)紧缩性的货币政策an restrictive monetary policy

7)货币流通currency circulation/ circulation of money

8)货币投放量the size of money supply

9)经济萧条stagnant economy /economic depression

10)均衡数量equilibrium quantity

1)私营企业制度private enterprise system

2)垄断性竞争monopolistic competition

3)垄断monopoly

4)供求规律the law of supply and demand

5)市场价格marker price

6)零售商店retail store

7)公用事业public utility

8)寡头垄断oligopoly

Chapter 6

1)市场经济market economy

2)计划经济planned economy

3)股市stock market

4)经济力economic force

5)供给力supply force

6)需求力demand force

7)经济系统economic syste m

8)市场价格market price

9)供求均衡the equilibrium of supply and demand

10)购买力buying power

11)供给量quantity supplied

12)价格体系price system

Chapter 7

1)商务参赞处commercial counselor’s office

2)资信情况financial standing

3)报关custums declaration

4)提单bill of lading

5)公正的调查报告authentic surveyor report

6)法律地位legal standing

7)履约保函performance bond

8)订舱space booking

9)商业诚信commercial integrity

10)进口许可证Import license

Chapter 9

1)营销观念marketing concept

2)服装零售商retail clothier

3)购买动机motivation to purchase

4)最终用户ultimate consumers

5)非盈利性机构nonprofit institution

6)采购制度purchasing system

7)产品规格product specifications

8)招标to request bids

9)低价产品low-priced products

10)可自由支配的制度discretionary income