大学英语写作(二)复习题答案
大学英语2课后写作参考答案
My FatherFather was my first teacher and is my dear friend. When I was a little girl, I used to sit on my father’s knees, listening to his stories. The story “Two friends and a Bear” told me “ a friend in need is a friend indeed.” I will never forget the story “Madame Curie” which tells me a truth “where there is a will, there is a way.” Father’s stories enriched my life and did a lot of good to my growth.When I was seven years old, I started primary school. I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day. On the way, I told father everything that happened at school. Father listened carefully and always smiled happily. Sometimes I sang a beautiful song. My sweet and lovely voice gave my father the greatest pride. My father is always proud of me. He hopes I will make great progress in my study. Now I have made up my mind to study harder and harder.I’m sure my father’s love will lead me to my success and I will love him forever!My Father, a Hard-Working ManMy father is forty-six years old, a very hard-working farmer. It seems as if he never feels tired and enjoys working very much. He seldom smiles. Perhaps it’s because he has a big family to support and the heavy burden is on his shoulders. He is also a man of few words.Father has never bought any toys or candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us. He is strict with us. Actually he himself has set a good example for us. He once said: “You should study hard so that you can serve the people better in the future.” Fath er does his best to meet our needs and always keeps his promise. My family was poor, but father promised that he would pay for the education of my brother and me even if he had to sell our house. We were deeply moved.Following father’s example, both my b rother and I are very diligent. We appreciate what we have received from him and are determined to study hard to repay him. I love and admire my father. (182 words)My MotherMy mother, a middle-aged woman, has a kind of beauty characteristic of oriental women. What’s more, she has a golden heart and loves people around her. I’m a lucky girl and always feel thankful for her love.When I was a child, my mother took me to the kindergarten everyday and talked with me on the way. I enjoyed her company and felt secure, especially when the weather was bad. When I was naughty and made mistakes, my mother never blamed me. Instead she often told me some enjoyable stories and from these I was able to know what I should do and what I shouldn’t do.When I went to school, my mother cared about not only my daily needs but also my studies. When I did poorly in school, she often encouraged me to try my best the next time. She said she had confidence in me and told me never to lose heart. So I owe wha t I’ve achieved in my study to my mother.I love my mother and will remember her kindness and advice forever. I’ll try to be a person who has all the good virtues my mother possesses. (195 words)How to Avoid MisunderstandingsMisunderstandings are very common in our daily lives.Even though not all misunderstandings are very serious, they still cause problems and unnecessary trouble. Sometimes,they can even ruin good relationships or friendships. This will undoubtedly bring misery.There are many ways to avoid misunderstandings. First, we should not use words that may have double meanings. We should express our ideas clearly and also pronounce words clearly, such as seventeen and seventy. Second, as listeners, when we are not quite clear about what we have heard, we should not hesitate to ask for clarification. We shouldn’t pretend to know or understand if we don’t. Third, we should not always take it literally when we hear a statement. For example, if a woman says “You never clean the house,” to her husband, he should not argue that the day before yesterday he cleaned the house. Instead, he should take it as a signal that either she is tired or she is bored with the housework.Of course, there are many other ways to avoid misunderstandings. If we can avoid misunderstandings, we can have a better and happier life. (186 words)U33. WritingwinningSome people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and others think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldn’t think too much about what we can get from this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, c leaning the street is a humble job in many people’s eyes, but in my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: They cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It’s time to give it a s econd thought. (174 words)U43. WritingPsychology in our lifePsychology plays an important role in our daily life. Our feelings and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example.In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases, it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged.For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks. Without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough.There is a well-known proverb that says: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” In other words, if you have the will or the determination to do something, you will always find a way to do it. Having confidence is an important part of our life. (206 words)Sample 2In our daily life, we often have to buy things. Most of us cannot really distinguish good quality from bad quality. Obviously we can see if an apple is rotten, but we cannot always see ifsomething is well made. What thoughts make us buy things?A woman might decide to buy a particular style of dress because several of her friends choose that style. She wants to be like her friends. A man might decide to buy a particular coat because it is expensive. He thinks that since it is expensive it must be of good quality. A student who has a lot of money might decide to buy a jacket because it was designed by a well-known designer. Wearing a jacket with the designer’s name on it makes him feel important.These are not the logical reasons for buying things, but they explain the motivation behind people’s actions or behavior. It means that psycholog y or our mental state plays an important role in many aspects of our daily life. (171 words)U53. WritingSampleA NightmareI grew up in the country and life was hard at that time. I used to share a bed with my younger brother. We would often fight for space.One night, I had a terrible dream. In the dream, our village was occupied by foreign invaders. The invaders were taking away property and children from households. They set houses on fire and killed anyone who did not obey them. I managed to hide in a pile of hay. I could hear my heart thumping when I saw some foreign soldiers coming toward our house. I couldn’t see them clearly because my eyes were covered with hay. I could hear them coming nearer and talking angrily. But I didn’t understand anything that they said. Just then, I realized that one of my arms was not fully covered. I wanted to hide it but I dared not move. Then one of the soldiers discovered me. I was almost scared to death. But still I didn’t move. Then I felt a severe pain on my left arm. I was wounded by a soldier with a sword.I woke up and realized that I had just had a nightmare. But my left arm was hurting. My brother’s leg had been pressing on my arm. (210 words)U63. WritingOur Eating HabitClassmates’eating habitsThe survey shows that students usually spend little time eating. They eat three meals a day, with rice as their basic food (staple). Students from the North like pasta, for example, noodles, steamed bread, and dumplings. Most students like fresh fish, seafood and eggs. Only a few students say that they are keen on meat of all kinds. Most students eat their meals at the school cafeterias. They don’t cook at home, and some haven’t even tried cooking. Their parents or grandparents do the cooking in their families.What is unusual is the fact that many students don’t eat vegetables. They think fruit can provide all the necessary nutrients their bodies need. With some students, milk is gradually taking the place of water and other drinks. Besides, in many families, it is now the father whodoes most of the cooking. The role of the mother seems to have changed a lot. (152 words)Sample 2The survey indicates that food likes and dislikes vary from one student to another. Some students are keen on meat of all kinds, while others prefer fruits and nuts. Students brought up near the sea prefer seafood, while those from West China enjoy beef and lamb. Most students spend 10 to 12 hours eating in a normal week. Generally speaking, most of the students eat at the cafeterias, but some students from wealthy families often have meals in restaurants. They have never tried cooking at home.What is worth mentioning is that some girls are on a diet to keep a slim figure. They do not eat sweet food even though they like chocolate and dessert very much. To some students, fast food is a big attraction. They love going to KFC or MacDonald’s. In addition, cooking, which was traditionally undertaken by mothers, has been often taken over by fathers nowadays. (151 words)u7WritingSample 1Dining Customs in ChinaEvery country has its own peculiar dining customs. The Chinese feel that the first rule of being a courteous guest is to be modest. When a person is invited to dinner, he will decline first because he is afraid it will give the host and hostess a lot of trouble preparing for it. As the host keeps on inviting him, he’ll then accept it. Usually the guest will bring some gifts to the host, such as fruit, flowers and wine. The host wil l protest his doing so immediately, by saying, “You shouldn’t have bought the gifts. You are too polite and generous!”When the guest sits down and starts chatting, the host offers something such as tea, candy, and fruit. The guest always says: “No, no, please don’t bother, I am not thirsty,” or “I’ll help myself to them.”When the dinner is ready, the guests are invited to sit down first. They sit in the chairs that are facing the south, which are considered to be honored seats. After everybody is seated, the host asks the guests to start eating first because they will not eat before the host says so. The guests often avoid being eager to eat out of politeness. They usually don’t empty the dishes to show that the host has prepared more food than enough out of their hospitality. On the other hand, the host and hostess usually prepare a lot of food to feed their guests.When the dinner is over, guests will offer to help with the cleaning, but of course, the host and hostess will not let them do so. Instead, they will ask the guests to watch TV, drink tea, and sometimes to join a card game or Mahjong game. After some time, the guests will leave, and it is customary for the host to see the guests off. The host tries to see them off to the farthest feasible point while the guests try to discourage them from doing so. The guests will usually invite the host to their home in order to return the favor. (345 words)Sample 2Dining Customs in ChinaIf you are a guest in China and you’re going to have dinner with the Chinese, you should learn many things about the dining customs in China.Before the dinner begins, the guests and the host all sit at the table. Usually the hostess is busy preparing dishes and the host will chat with the guests. The dinner will begin when everybody is present.When the dinner begins, the host says to the guests: “ Please help yourselves!” The guests usually say “OK! OK!” The host starts the dinner first and the others follow. The host or hostess will bring food to the bowls of their guests to encourage them to eat as much as they can. The guests will say “no, no, you don’t have to bother”or “I’ll help myself” at the beginning and will let the host or hostess do so later on. At a Chinese table a guest should not eat too quickly to finish eating very soon. The Chinese like to talk with each other during the dinner. If someone eats without speaking to anyone else, he is considered unfriendly or impolite. So the atmosphere at the dinner table is always pleasantly noisy.At the end of the dinner, if someone wants to leave the table, he should apologize to others for not being able to accompany them to the end and at the same time ask them to eat slowly.These are a few dining customs in China. (244 words)media and shoppingWith numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a result, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.As we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you do not have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variety of goods on display. On the other hand, you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a considerable loss.As far as I am concerned, shopping via media brings great benefit to our life and our economy on the whole. At the same time, we need strengthened supervision over the information released via media. In this way, we can reap more benefits from shopping via media and reduce the possible harm to a minimum.。
大学英语2总复习题（带答案）
大学英语2总复习题（带答案）大学英语2 总复习题I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!—________________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. —I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—____________A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—______________A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh, _________A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—____________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?—________A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?—_________A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That’s right.D. Just so-so.8. — Waiter!—________—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter11. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy12. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—_________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.—_________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_____________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!16. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.17. —Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?—____________A. Yes, perfectly.B. Well, it depends.C. Yes, it is.D. Nothing at all.18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____________A. Oh, not really.B. No one else could do it.C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.D. It’s good of you to say so.19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. I could.D. With pleasure.20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t mat ter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.22. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.23. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—__________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.24. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not25. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to fi nish my paper.26. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.27. — You seem to have a lot of wor k to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.28. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if Imay: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.29. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It w on’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.30. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—____________A. So am I.B. So do I.C. Neither do I.D. The same to you.31. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?—_____________A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don’t know.32. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. The Daughter of a Mechanic.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese .D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3. The baby geese naturally took _________ as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4. What did the girl’s father do to help her?A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.5. How did the young geese learn to fly?A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl’s father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence.The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.6. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.7. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface8. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.9. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.10. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he wasalready the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number "0" becausepeople told him he would get "zero playing time". After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft. Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors. Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 points and 5 assists per game as the Warriors point guard.After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA's free-agent market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the Wizards. Fans loved to watch him race up the court, dish-off passes, and make difficult shots and lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gilbert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs.11. What did Gilbert’s father do for a living in Californi a?A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.12. When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.13. Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.14. Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert’s second year?A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.15. Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?A. Overrated.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage 4Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England.When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say" hello" and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself.On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess oranother guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.16. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ____________________.A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye17. What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people?A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.18. On which occasion will the English toast?A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students impolite behaviors.20. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.c. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business3. Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth4. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way5. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including6. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later7. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked8. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent9. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were10. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come11. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing12. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working13. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains14. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left16. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. only 20 whoC. of 20 of these whoD. only 20 of whom17. No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ______.A. should be hurtB. is hurtC. will be hurtD. is to be hurt18. I consider ______ that I should do my best to help them.A. my dutyB. to be my dutyC. what my dutyD. it my duty19. There was plenty of time. She ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurrie dC. must hurryD. couldn’t have hurried20. Shanghai is the place _____ the great Communist Party of China was born.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that21. So little ______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC. do I knowD. did I know22. We have _____ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New Yorktomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered23. Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive _______ .A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. events24. The young couple _______ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered25. Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to ____ in travel insurance documents.A. finishB. fillC. completeD. write26. As the _____ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A. chiefB. mainC. commonD. general27. Some customers complain that it usually _____ so long toget refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares28. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. madeC. hadD. left29. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word30. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns31. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. are being washed awayC. are washing awayD. is being washed away32. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B have been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused33. In the past, people used _________ that the moon was too far away __________. But now it is possible for man __________ there by spaceship.A. to think, not to reach, to getB. to think, to reach, to getC. to thinking, to reach, will getD. thought, to reach, to get to34. Her son promised __________ in the bedroom until the baby stopped __________.A. staying, to cryB. to stay, cryingC. for staying, to cryD. to stay, to cry35. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive36. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember __________ this letter on your way to school.A. hear, postB. be heard, postingC. hearing, to postD. be hearing, to posting37. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, m aymake you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what38. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided39. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it40. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom41. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after42. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.A. soB. asC. thatD. since43. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms44. There was a good __________ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery45. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. __________, she’s a big girl now.A. After allB. Above allC. First of allD. For all46. If you ever have the __________ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance47. The man told his girl friend he would wait for her where the three roads __________.A. linkB. connectC. meetD. combine48. The current political __________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is onlya few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. — Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take51. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required52. __________ from the moon, our earth, with water __________ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen ... coveredB. Seeing ... coveringC. Seen ... coveringD. To see ... to cover53. What’s the language __________ in Ge rmany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak54. Mr. Lee，__________ of the __________ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired ... boringB. tiring ... boredC. tired ... boredD. tiring ... boring55. __________，the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key56. I think they will go to town tomorrow, __________?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they57. We told you that he would come tonight, __________?A. didn’t weB. did weC. would heD. wouldn’t he58. You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done59. The columnist feels sure ______ wins the election will have the support of the parties.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whenever60. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before61. With the problem ______, we are getting along even more smoothly.A. settlesB. to settleC. settledD. to be settling62. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. should I makeD. I made63. I am ______ the same old breakfast every morning.A. bored ofB. bored withC. tired withD. tired from64. The more difficult the problems are, ______ able to solve them.A. I am the less likelyB. the less likely I amC. I am less the likelyD. the likely less I am65. Every spare minute he gets is spent ______ his car.A. to washB. in washC. washingD. on washing66. Don’t get off the bus until it ______.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop67. ______ one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger ______ the risk of his life.A. In, asB. On, atC. By, withD. At, in68. —When ______ again?—When he ______, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes69. Hardly ______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he enteredC. has he enteredD. he had entered70. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting71. The strike is said ______ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to be causedB. to causeC. being causedD. to have been caused72. The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have a smoke73. ______ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the journey till next week.A. Not to have madeB. Not makingC. Not having made。
自考英语二英语作文答案
自考英语二英语作文答案As a student who is currently taking the self-study English exam, I understand the importance of writing a good essay. Therefore, I have decided to write an essay based on the answer to the self-study English exam question. After conducting research online, I have found a high-quality essay that has been downloaded the most. In this essay, the writer discusses the importance of learning English and the benefits it can bring. I will use this essay as a guide to write my own essay, but I will make sure to use my own words and ideas.Learning English is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world. English is the most commonly spoken language in the world, and it is the language of international business, politics, and entertainment. Therefore, if you want to succeed in these fields, it is essential that you learn English.One of the main benefits of learning English is that itopens up a world of opportunities. If you can speak English, you can communicate with people from all over the world. This is particularly important in business, where you may need to communicate with clients or colleagues who speak a different language. By learning English, you can alsoaccess a wealth of information that is only available in English. This includes books, articles, and websites that are not translated into other languages.Another benefit of learning English is that it can improve your career prospects. Many employers require their employees to be able to speak English, particularly if they work in a global company. By learning English, you can increase your chances of getting a job or a promotion. You can also earn a higher salary if you can speak English, as many companies offer higher salaries to employees who can communicate with clients and colleagues from around the world.Learning English can also help you to travel more easily. English is spoken in many countries around the world, so if you can speak English, you can communicatewith people almost anywhere you go. This can make traveling more enjoyable and less stressful, as you will be able to navigate your way around and ask for help if you need it.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's globalized world. It opens up a world of opportunities, improves your career prospects, and makes traveling easier. Therefore, if you want to succeed in business, politics, or entertainment, or if you simply want to communicate with people from all over the world, it is important that you learn English.。
新视野大学英语(第三版)写作教程2全册答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)写作教程2全册答案本文档提供了《新视野大学英语(第三版)写作教程2》全册的答案。
请注意，这些答案是基于本人的理解和分析，并且仅供参考。
建议在使用时仍以教材为主，灵活运用答案中的思路和方法。
单元一：写作技巧1.1 写作的基本原则- 问：写作的基本原则有哪些？- 答：写作的基本原则包括：- 有明确的主题和中心思想；- 具有逻辑性和连贯性；- 使用准确、简洁和恰当的语言；- 注意段落结构和标点符号的运用。
1.2 写作的步骤和注意事项- 问：写作的步骤和注意事项有哪些？- 答：写作的步骤和注意事项包括：- 确定写作目的和读者对象；- 收集和整理相关素材；- 制定写作计划和提纲；- 进行初步写作和修改；- 注重语法和拼写的准确性；- 最后进行整体修改和润色。
单元二：描写2.1 描写的技巧和方法- 问：描写的技巧和方法有哪些？- 答：描写的技巧和方法包括：- 使用具体而生动的词语和形象；- 运用多种感官来描写；- 使用比喻、拟人和排比等修辞手法；- 注意时态和语态的运用。
2.2 描写的范文和练- 问：有没有描写的范文和练？- 答：下面是一篇描写性文章范文，供参考：> 五彩斑斓的花海迎面扑来，像是一幅绚丽的油画。
鲜艳的红、黄、蓝、紫交织在一起，花朵如同绽放的烟火，散发着芬芳的香气。
微风吹过，花瓣轻轻地摇摆，仿佛在向游客们点头致意。
阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒在花海上，给它披上了一层金色的光晕，犹如仙境一般。
单元三：议论文3.1 议论文的特点- 问：议论文的特点是什么？- 答：议论文的特点包括：- 中心明确，立场鲜明；- 逻辑严密，论据充分；- 引用可靠的数据和事实支持观点；- 考虑反方观点并进行辩驳。
3.2 议论文的写作方法- 问：写议论文有什么方法和技巧？- 答：写议论文时可以采用以下方法和技巧：- 选择具有争议性的话题；- 分清主题句和论据；- 使用恰当的过渡词语和连词；- 提供充分的例子和证据；- 使用恰当的复杂句式和修辞手法。
福师《大学英语》2 复习题及参考答案
福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案一1:To understand how (BADDC)2:Your success in your studies(DACBD)3:Although America is such a (BBCDD)4:Not so long ago almost any student (ABBCC)5:It is natural for young people (BADAD)6:The fridge is considered a (CDBAB)7:Ask three people to look out the (BACDC)8:The average family spends about (DCDAB)9:Like many of my generation (DCCDA)一、阅读：30%( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.1. According to the passage, ____A_______.A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB. American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC. American wedding ceremonies are preferableD. American wedding ceremonies are magnificent2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are performed” (Para. 1) really m ean?CA. The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B. The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D. The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means ___B____.A. dressedB. scatteredC. providedD. touched4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that ___A___.A. American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies.B. American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonies.C. American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips.D. American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AA. Weddings in North AmericaB. Weddings in AmericaC. Wedding CeremoniesD. Wedding Traditions二、语法与词汇：40%1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I___A__ of hunger.A. would have diedB. would dieC. would be diedD. will die2. If only the committee__B_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. would approveC. can approveD. sill approve3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected4. The more he tried to help her, ___B____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than6. It makes no difference to me ___D___ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether7. ___A___is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where8. The question_____D___ finally，we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled9. _____B___，they made their way through the street.A. He guided With his guid ing C. He is guiding D. He had guided10. I can’t do my homework with all this noise___D_____.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going on11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when_____A_______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____D________ I could have done with it.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what13.The reason I plan to go is _____B_______if I don't.A. because she will be unhappyB. that she will be unhappyC. what she will be unhappyD. for she will be unhappy14.The music was so loud. That's ______B______he left the party so early.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when15.Do you know ______C______?A. when does the party startB. whether the party startsC. what time the party startsD. if the party starts16.I didn't remember his name_____C_______after I had greeted him.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one18. ______D______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A________we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest20.Most of the stones are_____D_______ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语二级试题及答案
大学英语二级试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A) 5:30B) 5:45C) 6:00录音：W: Excuse me, what time is it now?M: It's a quarter to six.答案：C2. 听下面短文，回答以下问题。
Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental protectionB) Space explorationC) Technological innovation录音：[短文内容]答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，回答问题。
Passage: [文章内容]Question 1: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The importance of educationB) The impact of technology on societyC) The role of government in economic development答案：BQuestion 2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of technology?A) Increased productivityB) Reduced communication costsC) Decreased job opportunities答案：C三、词汇与语法（共25分）1. 选择填空。
A) DespiteB) BecauseC) Although题干：He was tired, ______ he continued working.答案：A2. 改错。
题干：She don't know the answer.答案：She doesn't know the answer.四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
大学英语(二) 复习题答案
《大学英语》第二册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1. I found the cat __A___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden2. ---- How did he get back last night?---- I think he __C___ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have eB. needn't have eC. must have eD. should have e3. The doctor would allow him to go home ____C_ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as4. One of the most important social problems of today is __C___ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given5. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I __D___ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten6. It is said that he got laughed at for __C___.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest7. A baby animal knows animals of __C___ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. Their8. After Christmas, __A___ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quitea few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of9. The mayor promised the city government ____A_ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide10. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ___B__.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished11. Some children usually behave in their own way _C____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless12. Secondary and higher education ____C_ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it13. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _B____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case14. About how many elements __C___ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life?A. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that15. The government was believed to be considering _D____ a law _____ ita crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to pass …. to makingB. to be passing …. to makeC. passing … madeD. passing …. making16.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine__D___ to inform and entertain.A.was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended17. ____B_ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates18.I went to __B__ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's19. Two of the notebooks __B__ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose20. The drink tastes a little _A___ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong21. My roommate lost a lot of weight _D___ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising22. They arrived there at last, __B_.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily23. ------ What was the party like?------Wonderful . It's years __D__ I enjoyed myself so much.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD. since24. Time should be made a good use _A___ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning25.You cannot be __C__ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. Enough26. When he arrived, he found __B__ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than27. John seems a nice person. __B__, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though28. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind __B__ mine first?A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make29. We agreed to accept _D___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. Whoever30. __D__ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that31. They are going to have the serviceman __A__ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed32.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__B___ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then33.___A___ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take34.__D___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless35.Nobody in the class except you and me __A___ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has plainedB. have plainedC. plainD. plaining36.------Why can't you smoke?------ At no time ____C___ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking37. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _D__on benches, chairs or boxes.A.having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated38. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are___A___students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much39. Jack got a good mark although he had done __A___ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as40. -----What happened to Bill?-----He ___B__ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A.had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running41. -----How was your holiday?-----It couldn’t have been ___B__. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A.boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring42. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _A____ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. Left43. -----Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-----I think so. We ____A_ the ing-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A.will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended44. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ___C__ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that45. Some seemingly harmless blogs might bee harmful when __D___ on the Internet by millions of people.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read46. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet ___D__ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A.unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when47. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _C____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing48. ----- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan __A__ lunch?-----All right. I’ll wait here in the office.A. afterB. beforeC. overD. until49. -----The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.-----Well, I _ D___ take my umbrella along with me today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must50. -----You seem busy these days.-----Yes, I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find __B___ with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that51. Although the Eiffel Tower ___D__ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed52. Shooting, as __ A__ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a53. __C____ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered54. These two areas are similar ____C_ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. beside thatC. in thatD. except that55. She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks ita ___D__.A. decisionB. chanceC. prideD. pleasure56. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _B____ which attractsa crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affair57. I went to bed very late that night, __C___, early the next morning.A. at leastB. in a wordC. or ratherD. at most58. --- The secretary wrote ___ D__ note to the manager.--- I guess she forgot writing one.A. the otherB. oneC. one moreD. another59. Some trees are cut down each year and __ A___ are left to grow even taller.A. the restB. a restC. rest of themD. a rest of them60. I don’t like this pair of gloves. Will you show me _ C____.A. anotherB. the othersC. some othersD. other ones61. Our parents will show us a film projector for our party. Let’s sit _C____ the table and have a look.A. onB. nearC. roundD. over62. --- Your ___ C__, please!--- Why don’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall? It was he who asked me to e to the party.A. foodB. moneyC. invitationD. suggestion63. The idea of fighting a noise ___ C__ making more noises sounds strange, but that’s _____ what we are doing now.A. with; justB. through; veryC. by; exactlyD. for; indeed64. I’m sure ghosts do not exist. __ D___ I have never seen one.A. First of allB. Now and thenC. Day and nightD. At least65. We held a football match _ C____ Class 1 and Class 5 last semester.A. withB. amongC. betweenD. by66. Three ___C__ four people believe that having healthy teeth is very important.A. byB. fromC. out ofD. of67. It is the prevention of disease __A___ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.A. rather thanB. includingC. but alsoD. less than68. Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _D____ fire easily, you know.A. lightsB. burnsC. makesD. catches69. --- Could you mail these letters for me please?--- ___C__ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.A. WhatB. SomeC. MoreD. Different70. The police came and they soon got the situation well ___B__.A. by handB. in handC. on handD. with hand71. The __ A___ you draw, _____ the picture will be.A. more carefully, the more beautifulB. more carefully, the more niceC. more careful, more beautifulD. much more careful, more beautiful72. The young man ___C__ the cage first.A. told to cleanB. will tell to be cleanedC. was told to cleanD. is told to cleaning73. My television is broken again, it needs _B____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs74.---What’s your father like? And how is he?--- C .A. He likes reading books, and he’s fine.B. He’s a worker, and he’s well.C. He’s tall and fineD. He likes sports and he’s strong75. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ B____ are from Paris.A. another twoB. the other twoC. the others twoD. others two76.___A__ do you know is the population of Canada?A. WhatB. WhichC. How manyD. How much77. Mary has a nice watch and she __A___ it everyday.A. wearsB. dressesC. put onD. has78. The population of our city is ___B__ that of theirs.A. more thanB. as large asC. as many asD. less than79. Newly-born babies _ B__in hospital.A. are taken good care B．are taken good care ofC. take good care of D．take good care80. We’ve bought ___ D__ desks for the children there, and _____ these children are new.A. several hundreds of, two hundreds ofB. many hundreds of, two hundred ofC. several hundred, two hundreds ofD. hundreds of, two hundred81.------Are the two answers right?-------No, _C____ right.A. no one isB. none isC. neither isD. either is not82. “He is sure that he can pass the exam” means “__ B___”.A. He is sure to pass the examB. He is sure of passing the examC. It is sure for him to pass the examD. It is sure that he can pass the exam.83. I ___ A__ a cold for a week, that makes me _____ all day.A. have caught ,unhappyB. have had, unhappilyC. caught, unhappyD. have got, happy84. They all felt __A___ not very difficult to learn the passage by heart.A. itB. thatC. thisD. themselves85. One swallow can never __B___ a summer.A. haveB. makeC. beeD. turn86.-----There’s only one ticket for us two. (D)----- _ ____ you _____ I can’t go to the cinema?A. Both ;andB. Neither; norC. Not; orD. Either; or87. He knows a lot about puters __ C___ he looks like a child of ten.A. andB. butC. thoughD. because88. Nobody but my parents _ B____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is known89. The Olympic Games __ A___ held every _____ years.A. is, fourB. are, fourC. is ,fiveD. / , five90. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than __ A___ in his class.A. anyone else’sB. anyone’s else’sC. anyone’sD. anyone elsePart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下六篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
英语写作教程2复旦大学版课后答案
英语写作教程2复旦大学版课后答案1、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)2、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either3、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting4、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom7、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)8、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay9、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything10、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回11、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting12、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead13、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] * A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)14、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't15、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out16、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges17、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售18、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best19、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound20、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)21、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)22、11．________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A．HowB．WhatC．What a (正确答案)D．What an23、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt24、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them25、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of26、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)27、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none28、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)29、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film30、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a。
东师《英语写作（二）16秋在线作业3
东师《英语写作（⼆）16秋在线作业3东北师范⼤学东师英语写作（⼆）16秋在线作业3⼀、单选题（共30 道试题，共75 分。
）1. —What does your new car look like ? —It is similar in shape ____yours .A. withB. likeC. asD. to正确答案：2. The tourist tried ___ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment .A. to talk aboutB. talked aboutC. talking aboutD. even talk about正确答案：3. The government ____ great importance to intellectual property protection .A. attachesB. putsC. associatesD. emphasizes正确答案：4. By the end of next month ,they ___the financial report .A. would have completedB. will have completedC. completeD. will complete正确答案：5. Since they had no cars ,the students could do nothing but ___ a lift.A. to thumbB. thumbC. thumbingD. must thumb6. ____ producing methane ,the process also produces carbon monoxide .A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition7. I cannot bear the noise from my neighborhood's house ;it ____ me from my work .A. distractsB. annoysC. interruptsD. disturbs正确答案：8. There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you .A. anyB. someC. fewD. not正确答案：9. The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it .A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired正确答案：10. Trying in all capital letters is poor etiquette ,Internet etiquette ,because it ____ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equivalent toD. is equal正确答案：11. Since the mid-1960's considerable research ____ in embryo transplants in many countries .A. has carried outB. was carried outC. carried outD. has been carried out正确答案：12. Because he did a very poor job and came up with bad results ,his boss felt that he hadn't _____ his responsibilities .A. lived up toB. put up withC. looked forward toD. gone in for正确答案：13. One evening as the manager was leaving the store ,Susan and Jane expressed their ____ to him about safety ,being two women working alone at night .A. commentB. ideaC. concernD. wonder14. I ___ to attend my rooommate's wedding,but something came up.A. A.had wantedB. B.have wantedC. C.wantedD. D.was to want正确答案：15. The Safe Drinking Water Act required that municipal tap water ___ for more than 80 contaminants .A. A.ought to be screenedB. B.be screenedC. C.need to be screenedD. D.is to be screened正确答案：16. The instructor forbade ___ mobile phones in the classroom .A. to useB. usingC. for students'usingD. for students to use正确答案：17. He viewed the match in 1998 as a turning _____ in his life .A. placeB. cornerC. positionD. point18. In the South such roads are called cow trails because they are ___ by farm equipment and vehicles that plod along at bovine speed .A. seenB. takenC. frequentedD. occupied正确答案：19. Sue joined the drama society but didn't seem to ____ ,so she left .A. fit outB. fit upC. fit inD. fit in with正确答案：20. —Many of us thought that last night's play was generally poor . —I didn't find ____ .A. it soB. itC. it beD. it is21. Tomorrow will be Monday .____ .A. So will itB. So it willC. Neither it willD. Neither will it正确答案：22. He knew that he couldn't change any thing so he just ____ himself to the situation .A. assignedB. resignedC. retiredD. kept正确答案：23. When the working committee ____ to details ,the proposed plan seemed unworkable .A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up24. He appears ____ some minor problems .A. to have hadB. havingC. was havingD. had正确答案：25. I I hope you ____ your stay in Venice next week .A. A.enjoyB. Bare going to enjoyC. C.would enjoyD. D.enjoyed正确答案：26. It is five years since we last ___from him.A. A.hearB. B.have heardC. C.didn't hearD. D.heard正确答案：27. Her mother believed that it wasn't until Boyle obtained an acting scholarship ____she became more willing to take part in social activities .A. A.whenB. B.howeverC. C.thenD. D.that正确答案：28. For the first time in her life,she ___ a sense of fulfillment .A. A.feltB. B.has feltC. C.to feelD. D.has been feeling正确答案：29. Nobody saw the CEO at the conference ;he ____ at it.A. couldn't have spokenC. mustn't have spokenD. shouldn't have spoken正确答案：30. Cars are involved in many accidents ,and they ____heart disease .A. contribute toB. attribute toC. tribute toD. result from正确答案：英语写作（⼆）16秋在线作业3⼆、判断题（共10 道试题，共25 分。
大学英语二试题及答案
大学英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn’t.C) We don’t know.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the library yesterday?F: Yes, I did.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的中心思想].二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A) The article mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.B) The article mainly introduces the latest technology in environmental protection.C) The article mainly analyzes the causes of environmental pollution.[短文内容略][答案] A) The article mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Why is the author concerned about the environmental issues?[答案] The author is concerned about environmental issues because [根据短文内容给出原因].三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
大学英语写作2课后答案
大学英语写作2课后答案大学英语写作2课后答案导语：答案，指对有关问题所作的解答。
以下是，大学写作2课后答案，仅供参考！大学英语写作2课后答案Unit 1 I. translation1背离传统需要极大It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在大庭广众面前上台表演了Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?5如果这些数据统计上是站的住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读多写多听多说。
此外尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
如果你脑子没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。
一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。
只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart asmany well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 I. Translation1. 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。
大学思辨英语教程写作2 unit5答案
大学思辨英语教程写作2 unit5答案1、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /2、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /3、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment4、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well5、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well6、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see7、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt8、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought9、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.10、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two11、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)12、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried13、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed14、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs15、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated16、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)17、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered18、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days19、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)20、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /21、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do22、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)23、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much24、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] *A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything25、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)26、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration27、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was28、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with29、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy30、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision。
大学英语(二)复习题及答案
大学英语二复习题Test 1Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.1. He will open a book store __C___ there are a lot of university students.A) what B) whichC) where D) when2. I am a new comer here. I don’t know where the largest library is ___A__.A) located B) standingC) lied D) situating3. He used to go to school on foot, _A____?A) didn’t he B) wasn’t heC) used he D) isn’t he4. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself __A___.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard5. When I entered the living room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a _B____ look hadcome over her face.A) surprising B) surprisedC) surprise D) surprisingly6. He walked slowly _C___ he fall.A) except B) unlessC) lest D) before7. His application of the position was __C__ by the employer.A) turned out B) turned overC) turned down D) turned up8. _____ from a distance, the car appeared __A___ down.A) Seen; to have broken B) Seen; to be brokenC) Seeing; to have broken D) Seeing; to break9. The Blacks are __A___ people in the little town.A) the possible richest B) the much richestC) the richest by far D) by far the richest10. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_ A____.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivatingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.11. With the (discover) _discovery____ of the new material, the equipment is greatly improved.12. I’m glad (invite) _to be invited_____ to sing a song to you tonight.13. The cake (get) _would get_____ burnt if it had been left in the oven even two minutes longer.14. When I found Linda, she (play) _was playing____ table tennis with her friend.15. Her early (arrive) arrival_____ gave everyone a big surprise.16. (sit) __Sitting_____ at the dinner table with strangers made her restless and uneasy.17. If you intend (visit) _to visit______ the National Garden, please contact me soon.18. The little girl gave an (extreme) _extremely____wonderful performance last night.19. If (take) _taken____ in time, the medicine will be effective.20. Traveling by air is more (expensive) _expensive_____ than traveling by train.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to think over it; clearly to sift(详察) it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.21. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to_____.A). be one’s true self B). be a specialistC). succeed in a profession D). become wealthy22. The end of inquiry should be _____.A). action B). understanding C). thought D). analysis23. To successfully carry out the author’s program, a person would have to be, most of all, _____.A) extremely intelligent B). very wealthyC) very persistent D). both A and B24. According to the article, another man’s success should _____.A). urge us to greater efforts B). cause one to stop tryingC). make us envious D). not be taken into account25. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated in the passage?A). It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.B). The way to knowledge is through specialization.C). Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does effort.D). Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.The great Italian scientist Galileo once made a discovery by his pulse rate. Galileo lived three hundred years ago before men had watches for measuring time. In the sixteenth century there were very few clocks in the world and no watches. One day when Galileo was a young man of eighteen, he was in the great church of the city of Pisa where he lived. He was watching the motion of a light. He saw that as the light moved forward and back on its chain, it seemed to take the same time between turns, however far it went. He wanted to make sure whether he was right. He put his pulse rate, he measured the motion of the light as it went forward and back on its chain.He was right. He had the proof. He could prove that the time was the same, however short or long the journey of the light through the air was. Galileo had made a great discovery about the motion of a pendulum. Among other things this discovery made possible a better instrument for measuring time--- the pendulum clock.26. The passage is concerned with the discovery of _____.A) the pulse rate B) the motion of lightC) the motion of a pendulum clock D) the instrument for measuring time27. Galileo lived at the time when _____.A) men could not measure timeB) pendulum clocks were not well madeC) churches measured time with lightsD) measuring time accurately was not possible28. The light which caught Galileo’s attention was _____.A). hanging high above his headB) in the churchC) hanging from the roof of his houseD) moving towards a chain29. Watching the motion of the light, Galileo put his fingers on his wrist in order to _____.A). measure his pulse rateB) prove his findings about the pendulumC) take the time of motion of the lightD) see whether he was nervous or not30. According to the passage, the time that the motion of the light took was _____.A) no more than that of the pulse rateB) the same between turnsC) more accurate than that of a clockD) just as much as that of one’s pulse rateTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.Pavarotti (1935-- ), an Italian lyric tenor, was one of the most popular opera stars of the 1900's. He won fame for the warmth and flexibility of his voice, the security of his high notes, and the intense feeling in his singing.Pavarotti has concentrated mostly on Italian operas and songs. He won fame for his performances in such roles as Rodolfo in La Bohenme, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, and the Duke of Mantua in Rigoletto. In the late 1970's, he began to perform more dramatic roles, including Mario in Tosca and Manrico in Trovatore. In the 1980's and 1990's, his frequent appearances on TV and in operas and concerts on videocassettes （录像带）increased his fame. Also during the 1990's, Pavarotti and tenors Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo gave a number of enormously popular concerts throughout the world, called "The Three Tenors".Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena, Italy. He made his professional debut in Reggio nell' Emilia, Italy, in 1961 as Rodolfo, and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1968 in the same role.Task 4Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldput the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51through 55.A-- quality controlB-- insurance rateC-- shipping documentsD-- market researcherE-- certificate of insuranceF-- expense accountG-- Security checkH-- customs dutyI -- letter of creditJ-- mail orderK-- credit enquiryL-- export licenseM-- customs clearanceN-- agreement systemExample: ( M ) 结关( F ) 费用帐36. ( J ) 邮购( I ) 信用证37. ( H ) 关税( K ) 信用咨询38. ( B ) 保险费率( E ) 保险证书39. ( C ) 装运单证( N ) 合约制度40. ( A ) 质量管理( D ) 市场调研员Task 5Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through No.60). You should write your answers briefly on the AnswerSheet41. Who are primarily concerned in the fire instructions?The fire instructions are primarily for ___the person discovery a fire__________.42. What is the first thing a person should do when he or she discovers a fire?He or she should _operate the nearest fire alarm__________________________.43. Where must people gather for a check of names if they are in the block when the fire bell hasrung?They must gather ______near the Head of the Department___________________________.44. Imagine you are in your office, when a fire breaks out in the sports hall. What should you do?I should ___continue with the work_____________________________________.45. In case of fire, where should the students go if they are having a class in the Sports Hall? They should go to ____the Assembly Area________________________________.Part ⅢTranslationDirections: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46．An increasing number of people are interested in buying laptops instead of desktops.A) 感兴趣买手提电脑代替台式电脑的人越来越多。
西南大学《英语写作二》复习思考题及答案
（0232）《英语写作二》复习思考题I. Define the following writing terms (20)Narration DescriptionExposition ArgumentationStyle InductionSummary DeductionBook ReportII. Give brief answers to the following questions. (20)1.What is paragraph development by comparison? How does it differ from the contrastmethod?2.What is unity? And what is coherence?3.Can you name three ways of beginning a composition? And what are they?4.What are the two major logical reasoning methods? Explain them.5.Can you explain simile and metaphor, please?6.Can you name three ways of essay development?III. Choose one of the following topics and develop a composition of about 300 words.（30）7. A Little Learning Is Dangerous8.Character Is Fate9.Is Money Everything?10.Does the End Always Justify the Means?11.God Must Be Lonely12.Mercy Killing13.Honesty Is the Best Policy（0232）《英语写作二》复习思考题答案II.Define the following writing terms (20)Narration DescriptionExposition ArgumentationStyle InductionSummary DeductionBook ReportNarration:one of the four major types of writing, the other three being description, exposition, and argumentation. Narrative writing gives an account of events or experiences in chronological order; that is, in the order in which they occurred. A writer can also use the flashback method of story-telling, starting with an important point in the sequence of events to be narrated and then going back in time. A story can be narrated from the first person point of view or from the third person point of view. Two kinds of narration are discriminated: the straight or simple narrative and the plot narrative. The former records a series of events without introducing complications and solutions. The latter makes use of suspense and climax, stresses cause and effect, and is usually fictional. In its broad sense, narrative writing includes stories, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems. Narration does not work alone. It goes hand in hand with description.Description: one of the four major forms or types of discourse. It means painting in words a picture of a person, place, object, scene or setting. It enables the reader to see, hear, taste or feel in imagination. Description is seldom used for its sake. It goes hand in hand with narration, exposition or even argumentation. While narration follows time order, description makes use of space order. Scientific description is objective, literary description is impressionistic, and journalistic description is a combination of the two. In literary description, figurative language abounds. Metaphor, simile, and personification are the most commonly used figures of speech.Exposition:one of the four major types of writing. Its function is to explain, explore or expound. Ways of development used in expository compositions include: definition, illustration, comparison, contrast, classification, analysis, cause and effect, and generalization. In drama and fiction, exposition refers to the essential information necessary for the audience and readers to appreciate what has happened and what is to happen.Argumentation:one of the four main types of writing, the other three being narration, description, and exposition. An argumentative essay aims to convince or persuade the reader that something is true or false.Style: how a writer says something. Style is the man.Induction: one of the methods used in the process of logical reasoning. It is the opposite of deduction.Summary: a type of writing that retells the main story in a book or that summarizes the main content in a longer piece of writing.Deduction: one of the methods used in the process of logical reasoning. It is the opposite of induction.Book Report:a type of writing that not only retells the main story in a book or that summarizes the main content in a longer piece of writing, but also contains the writer’s interpretation and analysis.III.G ive brief answers to the following questions. (20)1.What is paragraph development by comparison? How does it differ from the contrastmethod? (The former emphasizes the similarities and the latter differences)2.What is unity? And what is coherence? (The former means “one paragraph, one mainidea” and the latter means “the unbroken and smooth forward movement of ideas.”3.Can you name three ways of beginning a composition? And what are they? (By asking aquestion, by using a quotation, by making an analogy and so on.)4.What are the two major logical reasoning methods? Explain them. (Induction anddeduction)5.Can you explain simile and metaphor, please? (The former is an explicit comparisonbetween two essentially different things. It is indicated by “like” or “as”. The latter is animplicit comparison between two distinct things. It is without “like” or “as”.)6.Can you name three ways of essay development? (By cause and effect, by comparisonand contrast, by classification, by time and space, and the like.)IV.Choose one of the following topics and develop a composition of about 300 words. （30）1. A Little Learning Is Dangerous2.Character Is Fate3.Is Money Everything?4.Does the End Always Justify the Means?5.God Must Be Lonely6.Mercy Killing7.Honesty Is the Best Policy。
2020-2021某大学《英语写作》2期末课程考试试卷合集(含答案)
2020-2021《英语写作》2期末课程考试试卷B适用专业： 考试时间：考试时间：120分钟 闭卷 试卷总分：100分(答案请写在答题纸上)Part I. Summary Writing (20 %):Directions: Read the following passage. Write a summary of about 80 words.The “Hawthorne Effect ”, one of the best-known experiments in sociology was conducted before World War II at the Hawthorne plant of Western Electric. The management was eager to improve productivity and wanted to know what kind of incentives would encourage the workers to increase output. The researcher who investigated the problem, Elton Mayo, separated a group of women from the other workers and systematically varied lighting, coffee breaks, lunch hours, methods of payment, and so on. At first, Mayo and his associates were delighted: each new change increased levels of productivity. But when the researchers found that productivity rose no matter which variables were involved, they became suspicious. When the workers were finally returned to their original conditions, their productivity rose yet again! Something was seriously wrong with the researchers ’ theoretical assumptions. Whatever had caused the changes in the dependent variable —productivity —it was not the independent variables the experimenters had introduced, and from this point of view the experiment was a failure. But the reasons for the experiment ’s failure have taught sociologists a great deal. Production rose, it seems, because the women enjoyed all the attention they were getting: they became a tight-knit, cooperative group, they knew what effects the sociologists were trying to produce, and they did their best to please. This phenomenon —the contamination of the experiment by the subjects ’ assumptions about what the sociologist is trying to prove —is still known as the Hawthorne effect. (239 words)Part II. Essay Appreciation (35%)Directions: Read the following essay and answer the questions.The Hazards of MoviegoingI am a movie fanatic. My friends count on me to know movie trivia (who was the pigtailed little girl in E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial? Drew Barrymore) and to remember every big Oscar awarded since I was in grade school (best picture 1994? Forrest Gump). My friends, though, have stopped asking me if I want to go out to the movies. While I love movies as much as ever, the inconvenience of going out, the temptations of the theatre, and the behavior of some patrons are reasons for me to wait and rent the video.To begin with, I just don ’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening. Since small local movie theaters are a thing of the past, I have to drive for fifteen minutes to get to the nearest multiplex.The parking lot is shared with several restaurants and a supermarket, so it ’s always jammed. I have to drive around at a snail ’s pace until I spot another driver backing out. Then it ’s time to stand in an endless line, with the constant threat that tickets for the show I want will sell out. If we do get tickets, the theater will be so crowded that I won ’t be able to sit with my friends, or we ’ll have to sit in a front row gaping up at a giant screen, I have to shell out a ridiculous amount of money —up to ＄8—for a ticket. That entitles me to sit while my shoes seal themselves to a sticky floor coated with spilled soda, bubble gum, and crushed Raisinets.Second, . Like most of us, I have to battle an expanding waistline. At home I do pretty well by simply not buying stuff that is bad for me. I can make do with snacks like celery and carrot sticks because there is no ice cream in the freezer. Going to the theater, however, is like spending my evening in a Seven-Eleven that ’s been equipped with a movie screen and comfortable seats. As I try to persuade myself to just have a diet Coke, the smell of fresh popcorn dripping with butter soon overcomes me. Chocolate bars the size of small automobiles seem to jump into my hands. I risk pulling out my fillings as I chew enormous mouthfuls of Milk Duds. By the time I leave the theater, I feel disgusted with myself.Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem than the concession stand. Little kids race up and down the aisles, usually in giggling packs. Teenagers try to impress their friends by talking back to the screen, whistling, and making what they consider to be hilarious noises. Adults act as if they were at home in their own living room. They comment loudly on the ages of the stars and reveal plot twists that are supposed to be a secret until the film ’s end. And people of all ages create distractions. They crinkle candy wrappers, stick gum on their seats, and drop popcorn tubs or cups of crushed ice and soda on the floor. They also cough and burp, squirm endlessly in their seats, file out for repeated trips to the rest rooms or concession stands, and elbow me out of the armrest on either side of my seat.After arriving home from the movies one night, I decided that I was not going to be amoviegoer anymore. Questions:1. What pattern of development does this essay belong to? (2’)A. DescriptionB. ExampleC. ProcessD. Cause and effect 2. In which sentence is the thesis of the essay presented? (2’)A. Second sentenceB. Third sentenceC. Fourth sentence 3. Which statement best describes the introduction of the essay? (2’)A. It starts with an idea that is the opposite of the one then developed.B. It explains the importance of the topic to its readers.C. It begins with a general statement of the topic and narrows it down to a thesis statement.D. It begins with an anecdote.4. Which method of organization does the essay “The Hazards of Moviegoing ” use? (2’)A. Time orderB. Emphatic order院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线5.Write the words in the thesis that announce the three major supporting points in the essay:the instructions may result in a loss of marks.(3’)a. b. c.6.The topic sentence for the first supporting paragraph is supported by the following details(filling the missing details): (4’)a.Have to drive fifteen minutesb.c. d.e. f. Sticky floor7.What is the topic sentence for the second supporting paragraph (filling the missing sentence)?(3’)8.The second topic sentence is supported by the following details: (3’)a.At home, only snacks are celery and carrot sticks.b.(1)fresh popcorn(2)(3)9.The third topic sentence is supported by the following details: (6’)a.b.c. Adults talk loudly and reveal plot twists.d.10. The ending paragraph of the essay has been eliminated except one sentence. Try to finish itwith about 60 words. (8’)Part III. Writing (45%)Directions: Write an example essay of about 250 words on the following topic.As a sophomore, you are asked to write an essay to the new students in which you make thepoint that college is more demanding than high school. Make vividly clear—for example, usingseveral hypothetical students as examples—just what the consequences of being unprepared forthose demands can be. Focus on three areas of college and the demands of each. Each of theareas you choose should be developed in a separate paragraph. Each paragraph should have itsown detailed examples.You are to write in five parts.In the first part, state specifically what your thesis is.In the second three parts, support your thesis with three points.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow2020-2021《英语写作》2期末课程考试试卷B答案Part I. Summary Writing (20 %):Main points1．The Hawthorne Effect phenomenon was first noted in an experiment conducted before World War II at the Hawthorne plant of Western Electric.2．Productivity increased significantly not because incentives were added but because attention was given to workers.3．The Hawthorne Effect is the contamination of the experiment because the subjects try to achieve whatever result the experimenters desire.Part II. Essay Appreciation (35%)1—4 d c a b5 a. the inconvenience of going out,b. the temptations of the theatre,c. the behavior of some patrons6. the jammed parking lotendless ticket linecrowded theatersticky floor7. the theater offers tempting snacks that I really don’t need8. theater is like a Seven-Eleven with seatsChocolate barsMilk Duds9. Little kids race up and down the aisles;Teenagers try to impress their friends by talking back to the screen, whistling, and making what they consider to be hilarious noises;People of all ages create distractions.10. I was tired of the problems involved in getting to the theater, resisting unhealthy snacks, and dealing with the patrons. The next day, I arranged to have premium movie channels installed as part of my cable TV service, and I also got a membership at my local video store. I may now see movies a bit later than other people, but I’ll be more relaxed watching box office hits in the comfort of my own living room.Part III. Writing (45%)英文写作成绩的判定主要从以下三个方面：内容（Content）；（focus on ideas）语言（Language）；（focus on verb tenses, diction, spelling）写作技巧（Skills）；（Writing skills）1.扣分显示也主要表现在以下四个方面：语言（L）：35%写作技巧（S）：40%内容（C）：25 %2.批阅统一标识：错误一律用线标出，较严重的语言错误用波浪线标出，每条波浪线表示扣1分；一般性的语言错误用直线标出，每条直线表示扣0.5分。
大学英语二测试题及答案
大学英语二测试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. A. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B. 听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural festivals.C) The economic development.D) The environmental issues.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) Not mentioned[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has decided to _______ (expand) its business overseas.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to have a meeting with the manager.A) likelyB) probablyC) possiblyD) possibly[答案] A四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, online shopping has become increasinglypopular. It is _______ for people to buy almost everything they need without leaving their homes.[答案] convenient五、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语精读(2)写作题
写作题第1题： Write a composition based on the topic "My Favorite Person".（写“我最爱的人”的主题为基础组成。
）参考答案：my favorite person nowadays, many teenagers have idols of their own, some of them like movie stars, some like pop singers. i also have an idol, but the person i admire is not a star, it's my mother.she is a generous, good natured ａnd warm-hearted woman. when she smiles, her whole face lights up; her eyes sparkled; her smile makes me feel good, at ease, somehow reassured. she is good at cooking. she often treats me with delicious dinners. when i have trouble, i often turn to her for help. she always listens to me patiently ａnd encourages me to do my best. she used to say "it doesn't matter if you win ｏr not. the important thing is to do your best ａnd keep going."my favorite person, an ｏrdinary traditional chinese woman, but she is the greatest woman in my mind. i wish my mother has a happy life every day. i love my mother.第2题： Write a composition based on the topic "The City in Which I Live".（写的题目是“我住的城市”的基础上组成。
英语二作文答题
英语二作文答题English Writing for the College English Test (CET) Level 2。
The College English Test (CET) Level 2 is a widely recognized English proficiency examination in China, which assesses the English language skills of non-English major university students. The writing section of the CET-2 exam is a crucial component, as it evaluates the test-takers' ability to express their thoughts and ideas effectively in written English.In the CET-2 writing section, candidates are typically required to write a composition of approximately 200 words on a given topic or prompt. The topics can vary, ranging from personal experiences and opinions to social issues and current affairs. Regardless of the specific topic, the writing task aims to assess the test-takers' overall English writing proficiency, including their ability to organize their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary andgrammar, and convey their message clearly and coherently.One of the key aspects of successful CET-2 writing is the ability to understand the prompt and address it directly. Candidates must carefully analyze the question or topic, identify the main points or requirements, and then structure their response accordingly. This may involve presenting a clear thesis statement, supporting it with relevant examples and evidence, and drawing a logical conclusion.Effective organization is another crucial element of CET-2 writing. Test-takers should strive to create a well-structured essay, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that develop the main ideas, and a concise conclusion. The use of appropriate transitional phrases and logical flow of ideas can help to enhance the overall coherence and cohesion of the written piece.In addition to organization, the CET-2 writing assessment also evaluates the test-takers' command of English vocabulary and grammar. Candidates should aim touse a diverse range of vocabulary, including both common and more advanced words, and demonstrate their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. Avoiding common errors, such as subject-verb agreement, tense inconsistencies, and incorrect word forms, can also contribute to a higher score.Furthermore, the CET-2 writing section often requires candidates to express their personal opinions or perspectives on the given topic. In such cases, it is important for test-takers to develop a clear and well-reasoned stance, supported by relevant examples and evidence. The ability to critically analyze the issue and present a convincing argument can be a key differentiatorin the scoring process.Preparation for the CET-2 writing section can involve a range of strategies, such as practicing writing under timed conditions, reviewing sample essays and feedback, and studying common writing techniques and language structures. Additionally, familiarizing oneself with the exam format, scoring criteria, and common types of prompts can help toenhance the test-takers' confidence and performance.In conclusion, the CET-2 writing section is a crucial component of the overall exam, and success in this area requires a combination of strong English language skills, effective writing strategies, and a thorough understanding of the test requirements. By honing their writing abilities and practicing regularly, test-takers can improve their chances of achieving a high score and demonstrating their proficiency in English.。
大学英语作业2参考答案
大学英语作业2参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共20分）1. C. 阻碍，妨碍2. A. 显著的，突出的3. D. 观点，看法4. B. 适应，调整5. E. 忽略，忽视6. F. 维持，保持7. G. 交流，沟通8. H. 影响，作用9. I. 创新，创造10. J. 竞争，对抗二、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）1. that 引导的定语从句，先行词为the best way。
2. has been 现在完成时态，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. to 介词，表示目的。
4. what 引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。
5. had been 过去完成时态，表示过去的过去。
6. if 引导的条件状语从句。
7. which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
8. were 虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。
9. as 引导的让步状语从句。
10. of 介词，表示所属关系。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1. B. 根据文章第一段可知，作者认为阅读是获取知识的重要途径。
2. C. 第二段提到了阅读可以提高语言技能。
3. A. 第三段指出，阅读有助于培养批判性思维。
4. D. 第四段中提到，阅读可以提高记忆力。
5. E. 第五段阐述了阅读对个人情感的影响。
6. F. 根据第六段，阅读可以拓宽视野。
7. G. 第七段讨论了阅读对个人职业发展的好处。
8. H. 第八段提到，阅读有助于提高写作能力。
9. I. 第九段指出，阅读可以作为一种娱乐方式。
10. J. 最后一段强调了阅读对个人整体发展的益处。
四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）1. A. 根据上下文，作者在描述一个普遍现象。
2. D. 描述了阅读的积极影响。
3. B. 表示作者对阅读的个人看法。
4. C. 描述了阅读带来的具体好处。
5. E. 强调了阅读的长期效果。
6. F. 描述了阅读对个人成长的重要性。
7. G. 表达了作者对阅读的期望。
8. H. 描述了阅读的普遍性。
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写作 (40-50)Memo To ALL Staff From: Manager Date: 1st OctoberSubject:Training Programme As you know, I have recently taken charge of the training program for all the staff in our company ,I would like to kow the training areas that you are interested in.please give you sunggestions before 5thOctober,sincethetraining programe will start on 10th October. Thanks2Memo To:Office Administrator From:Manager Date:25th April Subject:New Employee Anewemployee,MarkMcCabe,will join us on 10th May.He will take charge of the sales section.Would you please arrange his desk in theroomofSalesDepartment?I alse suggest a welcome party be held whenhe arrives.3To:Mr.Jim AsanoMay I have your permission to take twenty brochures and three sample printers with me when I go to Softcell to buy some computer softwareon Thursday afternoon?As youknow,theyhaveexpressed and interest in our printers.I will come to collectthemat8a.mThursday Morning Jack LanretMemo To:All StaffFrom:The Training Manager Date:1 March,2002 Subject:A Foreign Language Training CourseI was asked to organize a foreign language training course because of the large export order we received recently.It will start on 15th March.Those who will deal with orders should attend thecourse.Memo To:Nick Johnson From:Angela Blair Date:25th MarchSubject:Prensentation Skills seminarI would like to attend a seminar on 3rd April.It is aboutpresentation skills.Since I have to make manypresentationstocustomers,this seminar will be very useful.Could you tell me if it is possible to time off work to attendthe seminar?ThanksTo:DaveA quick note to let you know that I am going to London nextmonth.Couldyouplease book a flight to London 12/11 and the return15/11?Please make a reservation at theStage Hotel for me.MariaMemo To:Ms Brown From: ReanteSubject:Talk Next Friday I would like to give the talk suggested by you and I think9:30 a.m. after the break,would be the perfect time. Requiredequipment;Overhead Project,FlipchartwithPens.Please give me someinformation about the people participatingMemo To: Marcus Wang From: Aninie LiI am sorry that I am not able toattendthemeetingbecause I have to go to Shanghaitovisit an InternationalTradeFarefrom which our company may gain much honor and benefit. Mary Sun, my assistant, willsubstitute me for the meeting.Memo To; All the staffWe are going to have a farewell party for Simon Ho. It will be held at 3:00p.m tomorrow afternoon in the Meeting room on the second floor. We would like to invite all ourcolleagues tojoin the part. MaryMemo To: All staff From: ComputerSkillsTrainerWe are going to have a meeting at 2:00p.m on Monday afternoon,June2nd in the Meeting Room. I ’ll introduce myself and the course at the meeting. So maybe you will need a pen and some paper inthe meeting.Please attend the meeting on time. (80-100)Memo To: All Staff From: Tom Black Subject:Recommendedtelephone procedure It is very important for all staff to know how we should use phones, because we have received so many complaints from our customers. After myinvestigation,Irecommend some necessary telephone procedure as the following:(1)Do not leave the phoneto ring too long beforeanswering.(2)Answering callspolitely, instead of justsaying Hello.(3)Let colleague knowthe transfer and howlong the call will bewhen transferringcalls.(4)Take down messagesincluding date, time,caller’s name andnumber.Thank you for your cooperation.Dear Ms. TanWith reference to your letter of 1st August, thank you for your inquiry about our latest slimming machine.I would be pleased to send to you a brochure, some leaflets and a price list. Now we have decided to offer 8% discount to the first 100 costumers who will buy the latest slimming machines .Since you are our regular client and we have a good relationship, we would be delighted to offer you a 10% discount for the new machine.Please contact us if you have any questions.Yours sincerely,Davis GreenDear Manager,Thank you for your letter of19 May.I am writing to confirm thatwe would like to book theconference room on 21,May2004.We will have 28trainees to attend the trainingcourse. We would be gratefulif you could prepare a flipchart, a projector and twomarkets for us. Could youpossibly offer us 10%discount as usual?I look forward to hearingfrom you soon.Yours truly,Tang14MemoTo:John Grant,GeneralManagerFrom:Sally FanSubject:Our Sales FiguresI am sorry for the delay insending you our salesfigures.I am afraid that my assistantwho is in charge of this taskwas ill for one week so hedidn’t finish doing that ontime.However my assistanthas come back to workyesterday and he said hewould finish doing the workthis evening and I assure youthat we willfax thesalesfigures to you tomorrowmorning.Dear Mr.Mercy Frank,Thank you for your offer ofmaking me the Manager ofbranch in Saint Paolo.I would be delighted toaccpect thejob.Unfortunately I will havea business trip in Octoberand I cannot start the jobuntil November.I think I should get anincrease of 20% insalary,because the newbranch is much farther.Iwould be grateful if youcould also let me knowabout the other benefits? Ilook forward to hearing fromyou .Yours sincerelyJhon Lee16 Read this advertisementfrom China DailyDearMr,Smith,Beijing Consultants Groupswill organize an AutumnCooperation Project Talksfrom October 9th to 10th in21st CenturyHotel,Beijing ,Mary peoplewill be there ,includingmanufactures andrepresentatives of foreignenterprises.I have received the invitationfrom China Daily about thisevent.I think you should takepart in the event becausethere will be manyopportunities for ourcompany to do business inChina and it is a goodopportunity for you to get toknow many foreigncontactsthere.Yours sincerelyDavid More17Dear Mr.Smith,Withreference to your phonecall yesterday,I am sorry tohear that one machine wasfound damaged when thedelivery arrived.In order to find out thereason,we will send atechnician to check.If it wasdamaged during theshipment,we will send areplacement.If it was not,wewill fix it for you free ofcharge.This machine has a6-month guarantee.I hopeyou will satisfy with ourarrangement.Please contactus if you have any otherquestions.Yourssincerely,HuangDear Mr.Davis,With reference to youradvertisement in ChinaDaily of 5th May for anexport manager.I am writingto express my interest in itand would like to apply forthe post.Could you possiblysend me an applicationform?I would be grateful ifyou could let me know aboutthe salary and the workingcondition.I am lokingforward to hearing from yousoon.Yours sincerelyPanDear Ms.Wong,With reference to your letter of yesterday,thankyou for you inquiry about two of our cleaning products.We would offer customers different discounts according to the amount of the products which they will buy. We would be delighted to offer you 5% discount if you buy 30 litters of each product. We would like to deliver the products before 18th October as you required on your letter .Please phone us if you would like further details Yours sincerely,Dean20Dear Mr. Henry,Thank you for the tour you arranged for me last week. The tour was very interesting. Our meeting was happy,significant and beneficial.The visit to your main factory made me satisfy with your products now. I am particularly interested in your production line because it is advanced .I would be grateful if you could send me anther copy of your catalogue.Could you possibly come to visit our company on 8th August?I look forward to hearing from you soon . Yours sincerely,Gong21Dear Mr.Hill,I write regarding yourtraining course on health andsafety which I attended from27 November to 4 DecemberI chose your company thecourses seemed to be of ahigh standard. I waspromised an experiencedtrainer but unfortunately hewas sick and the replacementwas not as good asexpected .As to theinformation packs there wereonly a pile of loosephotocopies,which was notpromised.The class waswupposed to be about10people but in mine therewere about 20.Finally,theclass started one hourlate,and the lunch was cold.I was sure you canunderstand mydisappointment.I would beglad if you could investigatethis matterI look forward to hearingfrom you .Yours sincerely,Kevin Jones22Dear Mrs.Black,Lynn Sarana has been knownto me personally for a longtime ,and I have had anopportunity to observeclosely her personality andher work.She was a well-trainedcollege student fromSingapore University andher major waseconmics .After graduationin 1999 she entered TopNyla Company as a juniorclerk.Because of herexcellent work records,shewas promoted to be assistantto be assistant sales managertwo years later.Lynn had lived in the Statesfor two years,and thereforecan speak very goodEnglish.She also can speaksome French.Her character isbeyond question.Would youplease help her find a jobduring her stay in London?I look forward tohearingfrom you.Yours sincerelyBetty BluesDear Mr.Patric Roger,I am planning a trip toEurope next week.Accordingto my agenda,I will arrive atPrague on July 5 to attendthe Prague Fair.I intend tostay there for threedays.Then I will fly toFrankfurt on July 9and leaveon July 11.I hope I can meetyou in Frankfurt,because Iwant to discuss a possibleagency agreement withyou.Would you please makea good preparation for thecoming meeting so that wecan have a negotiation Idepth?By the way,would youplease do me a favor toreserve a hotel room forme?Please contact me beforemy departure if you haveany questions.Yours sincerelyGerry Shockley24Dear Dr.Bush,I am writing to invite you toa meeting in February 26 inShanghai.Knowing of your vastexperience in dataprocessing and electroniccommunications,we hopeyou will be our guestspeaker at a luncheon whichis supposed to be held byleaders in commerce,orspecialists in a field ofscience.We would be pleasedif you could give a one-hourtalk,and be kind enough toanswer questionsafterwards.It would be usefulif you could come to theHotel Continental at 11a.mto settle detailsof theprogram.Besides travelingexpenses and two day’saccommodation inShanghai,we would pay afee of $1000.I look forward to hearingfrom youYours sincerelyBill Marsh25Dear Ms.Stewart,In regards to your advertisement in the Local newpaper,we would like to have more information about it.Could you tell us which other firms are in the area,and what are the sizes of the units available for rental?Regarding the financial help mentioned,could you inform us who would qualify for it and how to apply?Another point to clarify is the skilled labour costs compared with other areas.Finally,we would be grateful if you could send us the information pack to our address.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerelyThomas Silver26Dear Mr.Drake,Deliver of Defective Goods;Order No.F123I am writing with reference to the above numbered order,which we received today from your company.When our staff inspected the goods at our warehouse,it was found that the order contained four defective rolls of mayerial.The nature of the defect appears to be uneven colour in the material,and this means that we are unable to use these rolls of material in our production process.We would like youto arrange for the abovedelivery to be collected fromour warehouseimmediately,and o bereplaced with a new order.Ifyou fail to do this,we mustwarn you that we will haveto take legal advice on howto proceed in this matter.I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyJack DrakeDaer Mananger,The Transparency Maker wepurchased from you onDecember 12is beingreturned,and we arerequesting that it be replacedwith a new Maker.On fiveoccasions during the monththat we have had theMarker,it was inoperable atcritical times.Bacause webought the machineprimarily to maketransparencies on very shortnotice,several of ourexecutives were severelyinconvenienced when theywere unable to maketransparencies for use duringtheir presentations.When theMaker is inoperable,weeither have to use an outsideservice or do without thedesired transparencies.I willappreciate your replacing theMaker soon so we canprovide a fast and efficienttransparency-making servicefor our executives.I look forward to hearingfrom you.Yours faithfullyTimmy Johnson28Date:April30,2004Report onGlobelink and FTD ShipingAgentsIntroductionThe purpose of this report isto present and compare theservices of Globelink andFTD as possible new agentsfor international freight.FindingsGlobelink has 25years’experience in seafreight worldwide.They offerair freight as well,and wemay need that for urgentorders.This company willcomplete all customs formsand provide alldocumentations.FTDoperatesmainly inEurope.They offerrefrigerated shiping andaccept small orders,whichwould be useful for us.However the charges are abit higher at FTD than atGlobelink.ConclusionsChoosing Globelink willsave us work on customsforms and cost lessRecommendationsIt is recommendation thatGlobelink is chosen due totheir international networkand documentation service.29Report on the LocalPurchasing PowerAs you requested, thefollowing report is theassessment of the localpurchasing power.Since thepurchasing power is closelyrelated to the familyincome,it’s sensible to lookinto the local family incomeafter taxes first.From the chart,we find thatabout 70%of the familieshave an income over$5000,while only about30%have an income under$5000.Therefore it can beconcluded that the localfamily income is fairlyhigh,and accordingly thelocal purchasing power mustbe potential.After analysis,Ibelieve that the local retailmarket is promising and theinvestment in this marketwill have brilliantprospects.Now there isn’tmuch investment in the retailmarket,so I recommend thatwe invest in it as quickly aspossible.30IntroductionThis report aims to assesscurrent and future situationsituation in sports goodsmarket.FindingsFrom the chart,we can seethat in2002 we have becomethe second largest retailerwith a turnover of $60million,whereas in 2001wewere in third place with $40 million.We are the only company with an increasing turnover in 2002 ConclusionIn order to continue this positive development we have decided to charge our present sales distribution in 2004.We intend to increase our turnover in Europe by 4% with 6new stores,in Asian Pacific by 3%with 4new stores and in the South America by 4%with 3new stores.Therefore we will decrease our sales in North America,where the market is alredy saturated.31.You work in the sales department of a company…Report on Year-end Sales TotalsHere is the report concerning the 2003 year-end sales totals by regions.AnalysisOn the whole,total sales of volume of photocopiers have reached the planned target. However the sales totals of different regions varied greatly. RecommendationsI believe that it’s of great importance for a company to be strict and fair in carrying our rewards and punishments in the marking promotion. The following are the recommendation which I offer:a.Encourage and give rewardgive reward to modelsalespersons,that is,thosewho have overfulfilled theirsales quota.b.Demote the unqualifiedsales managers,that is ,thosewho are responsible for thefailture of their sales task.32ReportThe results of the marketsurvey aredissatisfying.Thereforeeffective measures must betaken immediately toextricate us from thepredicament.Discussion of FactsFrom the table shown,it canbe concluded that our effortsin such fileds asValueforMoney,Reliability,After-sales and Advertising are lesssuccessful than those ofShikei.RecommendationsOn the basis of the results,Ihave the followingrecommendations:(1)To organize qualitycircles to study andsupervise every sectorin our production sothat any qualityproblems can bediscussed and solvedin the course ofproduction.(2)To give the markingmanager morepowerto make his owndecision so that he canrespond to thechanging businesssituation timelierChannels of Distribution ofour Products for 1994 and1995The two pie charts show theproportion of the three maintypes shops,which sold ourproducts in 1994 and1995.In 1994,48.1%of ourproducts were soldbylargeSupermarkets/Hypermarkets,46.5%bysmall,family-runshops,and5.4%throughother outletsIn 1995,theSupermarket/Hypermarketshare increased by some11%to 59.6%,thesmall,family-run shops sharedecreased by just over11%to35.3%and the otheroutlets held more or lesssteady,with a drop in shareof only 0.3%.Look at the generalpicture,the figures show thatthe largeSupermarket/Hypermarketsare taking more of our goodsthan our other retailcustomers and their salesrepresent well over 50%ofour total sales34Prices of Consumer Goodsin the UnitedKingdom,Germany andFrance from 1971 to 1995The graph shows the pricesof the consumer goods inthree European countriesbetween 1971 to 1995Over the 25-year periodconsidered, the UnitedKingdom has always hanprices higer than both Franceand Germany,except for theearly/mid 1980’s whenFrench prices were higer andthe early1990’swhen bothFrench and German priceswere higher at differenttimes.Over the 25 years,UnitedKingdom prices have varieddramatically,peaking at24%in1976,but,throughseveral fluctuating rises andfalls,they have progressivelycome down,closing in1994,at 5%and rising onlyslightly the next year.French and German priceshave always varied onlyslightly from each otherwithin a maximum rangeof12%,with French pricesstaying higher than Germanprices from 1972 onwards.35Changes in Energy Use inFarland 1991 to1995The graph shows thechanges occurred in types ofenergy used in Farlandbetween1991 and1995By 1992,the use of bothsources of energy hadincreased at the samerate,giving1992consumption figures of230 units for Hydro-electricity and 110 units for coal.From1992to1994,Hydroelectric energy was consumed at the same rate,230units per year,while Coal-produced energy had surged to 210 units by late1992,staying at this rate of consumption until early 1994,only20units below hydroelectric energy During1994,dramatic changesoccurred.Consumption of Hydroelectric energy shot up 360 units of energy and consumption of coal energy plummeted to 100 units,marking a significant move to using energy from Hydro-electricity.36Report on Changes in product-sales in Japan,Indonesia and France during the period June1994 to January1997 In June 1994,Japanese sales were $20000.They fell sharply for tweleve months to us sales at all in June 1995,when a new marking strategy was introduced.Sales rocketed to $90000 by late 1996. Indonesiansales,inJune1994, were$50000,and rose steadily to $70000 in June1995.Sales dropped slightly to $60000in early 1996,but rose once more to $70000in January1997InJune1994,sales in Francewere$50000,but theyplunged to$10000,inJanuary1996,andvaried,slightly,around$10000,to January1997.Looking at the graph,we canfind that the new markingstrategy of June1995apparently worked wellonly in Japan,moderatelywell in Indonesia,and notwell in France.37Changes in customer basefor Waikco Supermarketbetween 1992and1996The graph shows thechanges in customer base forWaikco Supermarket from1992 to1996.In 1992,thecustomer base was mainlyretired people andfamilies,numbersbeing100000and90000customers respectively.Singlepeople made up 85000of thetotal customer base.In1994,single people andfamiliesremainedat1992level,at85000and90000respectively.However,the retired peoplecustomers dropped by 15000to95000.1996 again saw no chang inthe number of singlepeople,at85000.The retiredpeople base dropped by5000to90000,but thefamilies group rose by5000to95000The changed between1992and 1996meant that thecombined customer basedeclined by5000customers.39Changes in means ofcommunication inUKoffices,excluding thetelephone,in the periodfrom 1984 to 1996The graph shows thechanges in means ofcommunication in UKoffices between 1984 to1996.In 1984,70% of UK officesused telex, butusagegradually diminished and, in1990, only about 55% of UKoffices in 1996.Use of the fax, in 1984, wasvery limited in UK offices,at only 25% ofbusinesses.By1990,fax-usage had equaiedtele-usage at 505of officesand, then, usage surgedupwards to 90% ofcommunicating by fax in1996.It was clear that e-mail wasin UK offices until the early1990’s, but e-mail wasadopted by 30% of UKoffices in only five years.Comparison ofperformance of Scorpioand West End shares.The issue price of shares inScorpio was US$ 6 in late1986. The price then rose,but fell dramatically at theend of 1987. Pricesrecovered slightly in 1988,but were still below the issueprice. They fell again andrecovered to reach the issueprice in late 1988 when thecompany was bough back.The issue price of shares inthe West End Group was justover US$5 in January 1986,despite a couple of falls, theprices rose steadilythroughout the late 1980’sand never fell below theissue price. The buy-back inmid-1990 was almost fourtimes the issue prices.Looking at the general trend,West End shares performedmuch well than Scorpio’sbetween the issue date andthe buy-back date.。