中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》PPT课件
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中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim.
8. Mrs Green said to the twins .“Help yourselves to some fish please. ”
9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.
此处考代词用法。
• • • • 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 动词：时态 语态的变化 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 • 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 • … …
2014年中考英语新题型—短文填空 • 考查方向: 正确理解和பைடு நூலகம்语单词正确形式 • 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适当的 单词.(给出11个单词)
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_______ eaves ．
1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. 2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。 3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we invented _______(发 明)cars and now we can move the fastest 4.When you laugh ,you will o___ pen your mouth and your teeth. 考虑动词的时态变化。 appily in the park, though 5. Last Sunday，we played h______ we were very tired. 6.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。
中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT)
3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
中考英语短文填空PPT讲稿
li介ght绍s be我for们e th应ey该lea从ve t日he 常clas生sro活om中. N的ow,一the些stu小den事ts 做do t起hos，e th从ing小s b事y _中_83献___爱. “心Th，e te从ach自ers己ha身ve 边a lo的t of小wo事rk,做” 起said。Jo如rdo果n, o我ne 们of M每ur一ray个’s人stu都den从ts.小He事lea做rne起d to，ca那re mth世oemre界faeb就eoluht充aoptph满yeras了n. dE真lsiuzca爱c, e_s_。s8fu4l_对,”_ s所tsuhde有esnat考,idg.a生Tvhee进oauct行tmivoi了tryemp人raadi生seesst观u(赞de的n扬ts)教fteoe育ol tthh，eartst同.h“ey时Ict am也nakes m针ak对e a 当diff前ere学nce生. H中aile普y d遍ecid的es错to c误ont认inu识e to和do看at 法leas，t o许ne a多ct o学f k生ind认nes为s ev小ery事w不eek, _必_85去__做bus，y s要he i做s. S就he要bel做iev大es h事er a的cts想co法uld。encourage others.
Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed
for this blank?
• 动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) • 名词 (n单数，复数) • 形容词 (adj.原级，比较级，最高级) • 副词 (adv.) • 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名
中考英语短文填空课件
Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed
for this blank?
• 动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) • 名词 (n单数，复数) • 形容词 (adj.原级，比较级，最高级) • 副词 (adv.) • 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名
中考英语短文填空课件
中考英语短文填空技巧与练习共32页PPT
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基谢谢！源自中考英语短文填空技巧与练习
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ，卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮，田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑，菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基谢谢！源自中考英语短文填空技巧与练习
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ，卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮，田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑，菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
中考英语短文填空技巧 课件
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T_T_h__o_u_g_h_8_______ he lost again and again,
the happy smile never left his face.
连词，"尽管"
Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.
appear sleep necessary
usual little increase
adj. 小的；adv. 几乎不
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备
prepares appears continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动s词lee用p单in数g
increases
little
hardly evuesru几a乎lly不 hardly
studied healthy
keep + adj.“保持……状态”
语法总结
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备 continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动词用单数 hardly ever 几乎不 keep + adj.“保持……状态”
as well“又；也”解,相当于too，常位于句末
health prepare hard necessary study appear sleep usual little increase
中考短文填空做题技巧课件PPT
短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通 顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。（注意： ①每词只能用一次.②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。 ③其中有两个多余选项。）
第一步：词汇研究 考虑词可能的变化形式
For example: friendly
英语短文填空 解题步骤和技巧
Guessing game
Spring is coming，the trees turn _g_r_e_e__n， and flowers all come _o_u_t__. Luoyang city is getting _m__o_r_e___and more beautiful . Just in April, here in Luoyang, we are having the 31st Peony _F_e_s_t_iv. al It attracts thousands of v__is_i_t_o_r_s_ to Luoyang. Among them, we can see not only Chinese but also _fo__r_e_ig_n__e_r_s_.
3.build (v) build(n)
building(s)
builder(s) built of medium build
1.The robot has a human-like b__u_il_d_.
2.They have__b_u_i_lt____many tall_ __b__u_il_d_i_n_g_s___ in Luoyang.
the tourists all over the world.
Oh, what a wonderful _s_e_a__s_o_n__for us!
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
初中英语短文填空答题指导 PPT课件 图文
the start of a running match. If you stand far away 4_fr_o_m__ the starter (发令员), you can 5_s_e_e_ the smoke coming from his gun before the sound reaches your
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If it is going very 5_____,faitstwill travel many metres 6_____b_eiftosrteops. Some people don’t always understand this. They 7_____tahicnakr can stop in a few metres. It is difficult to 8_____ hokwnfoawst a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9_____ ways, rbiogthht and left. Then if the roads are empty, you 10____ cross. can
Exercise One
A barber (理发师) was working when a man came in with a boy after him. The barber was asked to give him a shave (刮脸) and the 1_b_o_y_ a haircut (理发).
1、考点不明确：凡涉及到英文的理解、词汇、 语法和习惯用法的都可以考。 2、内容包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科 技发展、旅游广告等有可能考到。
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If it is going very 5_____,faitstwill travel many metres 6_____b_eiftosrteops. Some people don’t always understand this. They 7_____tahicnakr can stop in a few metres. It is difficult to 8_____ hokwnfoawst a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9_____ ways, rbiogthht and left. Then if the roads are empty, you 10____ cross. can
Exercise One
A barber (理发师) was working when a man came in with a boy after him. The barber was asked to give him a shave (刮脸) and the 1_b_o_y_ a haircut (理发).
1、考点不明确：凡涉及到英文的理解、词汇、 语法和习惯用法的都可以考。 2、内容包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科 技发展、旅游广告等有可能考到。
2021年中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
all the teachers and students of my school! speak
后制性设空
例： liked
1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class ______li_k_e_s(喜欢) watching cartoons.
主动：v/be/情态动词 I’ll spend as much time as I can __________(读) 被动：be + p.p. threesaedsitnogries.
2. The f i_rs_t____ day of the week is Sunday.
3. A good be_g_i_n_n_in_g_ makes a good ending.
4.When you laugh ,you will o_p_e_n_ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday，we played ha_p__p_il_y_ in the park, though we were very tired.
Yesterday we ___w__e_re__p_r_e_v_e_n_t_e_d_(prevent)
from getting to school by the heavy rain.
形容词
词形的变换
副词：比较等级的用法
He can ___ea_s_i_ly____(容易) swim across the river.
后制性设空
例： liked
1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class ______li_k_e_s(喜欢) watching cartoons.
主动：v/be/情态动词 I’ll spend as much time as I can __________(读) 被动：be + p.p. threesaedsitnogries.
2. The f i_rs_t____ day of the week is Sunday.
3. A good be_g_i_n_n_in_g_ makes a good ending.
4.When you laugh ,you will o_p_e_n_ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday，we played ha_p__p_il_y_ in the park, though we were very tired.
Yesterday we ___w__e_re__p_r_e_v_e_n_t_e_d_(prevent)
from getting to school by the heavy rain.
形容词
词形的变换
副词：比较等级的用法
He can ___ea_s_i_ly____(容易) swim across the river.
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_______ eaves ．
1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. 2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。 3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we invented _______(发 明)cars and now we can move the fastest 4.When you laugh ,you will o___ pen your mouth and your teeth. 考虑动词的时态变化。 appily in the park, though 5. Last Sunday，we played h______ we were very tired. 6.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。
10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.
11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ，because she was ill. 此处考连词
词形的变换
rescuers (救援人员) ruins 废墟
中考英语短文填空解题技巧：
• 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 • 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 • A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识， 先确定空格处所需词语的意义. • B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句 中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再 依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的 正确形式。 • 3.通读短文，检查答案。
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hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
(D)
1. A. comfort
B. please C. attract D. educate
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class ______li_k_e_s(喜欢) watching cartoons.
主动：v/be/情态动词 I’ll spend as much time as I can __________(读) 被动：be + p.p. threesaedsitnogries.
词形的变换
名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
GZ is one of the most beautiful _______c_it_i.e(s城
市)ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I met a friend of _____h_e_r_s___（她的）. All the ____s_h_e_e_p____(绵羊) like to eat grass.
• 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 • 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 • A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，
先确定空格处所需词语的意义. • B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句
中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再 依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的 正确形式。
• 3.通读短文，检查答案。
Yesterday we ___w__e_re__p_r_e_v_e_n_t_e_d_(prevent)
from getting to school by the heavy rain.
形容词
词形的变换
中考英语新题型—短文填空
• 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词 • 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适
当的单词.(wu首字母或中文提示)
• 所占比例: 10空 15 分 • 特别提醒： 所有的单词都必须根据上下文
来确定。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词 的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的 比较级（最高级）等。
二、填空的设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定
正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,
词形的变换
冠词：a/an/the 基数词,序数词：1,2,3…（基）; 第X(序) 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代
词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
… …
答案：A
二、填空的设空规律有哪些？
2. 句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以 得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
后制性设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。
二、填空的设空规律有哪些？
前制性设空 例： It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of
填空
解题技巧
一、 填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
英语短文填空解题技巧：
all the teachers and students of my school! speak
后制性设空
例： liked
1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
2). Country music comes from _tw__o_ kinds of music. One is the
traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
二、填空的设空规律有哪些？
中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命 题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
（一）从文章结构看
1. 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。
二、填空的设空规律有哪些？
（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次
1. 句子层次的设空 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例： (2007年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号) I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success. A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect