石油化工专业英语学习共41页文档
油田化学专业英语
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Unit 81. Petroleum Engineer 石油工程师2. Seismic Shooter 地震爆破工3. Roustabout/Roughneck非熟练工/钻井工4. T ool Pusher 钻井队长5. Driller 司钻6.Derrickman井架工7. Welder 焊工8.Switcher倒灌工9. Gager 计量工10.Well Puller 修井工11. Deck Crew 舱面人员12.Engine Crew 轮机部人员13. Stillman蒸馏设备操作员14.Purificaion Operator精致操作工15. Absorption Operator 吸收操作工16.Treater处理员17. Safety Inspector 安全检查员anic Chemistry有机化学1.Not only is the work itself often performed under difficultconditions , but it is also physically tiring and dangerous. 这项工作不但条件艰苦,而且对人体来讲也是劳累和危险的。
2.There are no two opinions about the fact that oil has greatimportance for the human race. 石油对人类来说是非常重要,这是无容置疑的。
3.We have come across this cost increase in our development andindustrial projects , so the industrial countries must admit this fact and acknowledge that cheap oil must take some of the credit for their industrial and economic development and thus for their modern civilization. 在我们的发展和工业过程中,我们已经遇到了成本增加的问题,因此工业国家必须承认这样一个事实,它们工业和经济的发展以及它们的现代文明,都要归功于廉价的石油。
石油工程专业英语part1
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source
t = 1 sec
t = 1.2 sec
t = 1.42 sec
receivers
petroleum engineering
migrating up to surface. An “impermeable” rock is one
that fluid cannot pass through.
• without traps, the oil and gas could migrate all the way to the surface and evaporate.
Also, note the layer of water below which prevents the oil from escaping
down. Why?
petroleum engineering
14
Here’s an example of a Gas reservoir.
Gas
Water
Again, note the impermeable layer of rock preventing the gas from escaping.
petroleum engineering
15
Here’s an example of an Oil reservoir with a Gas cap
The natural gas(天然气) is in solution, just
like the carbon dioxide(CO2) which is put inside of pop to give it its fizz.
石油化工专业英语学习
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化学反应
名称 宏观反应 微观反应 分子反应 可逆反应 不可逆反应
英文名称 macroscopic reaction microscopic reaction molecular reaction reversible reaction irreversible reaction, non-reversible reaction
石油化工专业英语学习
化学反应
名称 均相反应 非均相反应 吸热反应 放热反应 基元反应
英文名称 homogeneous reaction heterogeneous reaction endothermic reaction exothermic reaction elementary reaction
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名称 加氢处理
加氢裂化 加氢精制 加氢脱硫 加氢脱硫
催化加氢过程
英文名称
hydrotreating, hydrotrofining
hydrodesulfurization, HDS
hydrodenitrogenation,
HDN
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催化加氢过程
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《化工专业英语》词汇学习
石油加工过程
名称 原油蒸馏 热转化 催化裂化 催化加氢 催化重整 气体加工 油品精制
英文名称 petroleum distillation thermal conversion catalytic cracking catalytic hydroprocessing catalytic reforming gas processing oil refining
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化学反应相态
名称 气相反应 气-液反应 气-液-固反应 液-液反应
英文名称 gas phase reaction gas-liquid reaction gas-liquid-solid reaction liquid-liquid reaction
石化行业常用英语学习-词汇(带词义、读音,分类清楚)
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八 octa['ɒktə]
甲基 methyl ['meθil] CH3-
乙基 ethyl [ˈeθil] CH3CH2-
乙烯基 丙基 vinyl/ethenyl propyl [ˈvainl] /['eθinil] ['prəʊpəl] CH2=CHC3H7-
羟基 hydroxy [hai'drɒksi] -OH
羧基 carboxyl [kɑ:'bɒksil] -COOH
醛基 aldehyde ['æ ldihaid]
羰基 carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil] -C=O
化学物质名称 中文 碳氢化合物 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 hydrocarbon
催化剂 catalyst ['kæt(ə)list] Cat.
溶剂 solvent [ˈsɒlvənt]
抽取油 extract [ˈekstrækt]
抽余油 raffinate ['ræ fineit]
流出物 effluent ['eflʊənt]
重整油 reformate [ri'fɔ:meit]
重石脑油 heavy naphtha ['hevi] ['næfθə] HN C6-C10 未转化油 unconverted oil [ʌnkən'vɜ:tid] [ɒil] UCO
汽油 gasoline ['gæsəli:n]
航煤 kerosene ['kerəsi:n] Kero C8-C16 沥青 asphalt ['æ sfæ lt]
醚 ether ['i:θə]
石油化工专业英语课程介绍
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演示(implementation):讨论分析、指出要点、归纳 总结、呈现结果
强化(consolidation):教师反问、学生反馈、要点提 升、知识吸收
实践(Practice):模拟真实、场景转换、角色转换、 绩效考核
学习策略
1.设立了三维教学目标:
学习策略
学习策略
认知策略
通过专业英语阅读策略和技巧的学 习,掌握专业英语词汇的各种方
法.
调控策略
通过课程结构的学习,让学生了解到 在阅读中遇到的长句、难句较 多,不可求全责备。
资源策略
让学生了解专业英语阅读策略和技巧 是专业英语学习的重要途径。
2.课程的驾驭能力
演示 (implementation-)
讨论分析、 指出要点、 归纳总结、 呈现结果、
强化 (consolidation-)
教师反问、 学生反馈、 要点提升、 知识吸收、
实践 (Practice) 模拟真实、 场景转换、 角色转换、 绩效考核、
教材及参考资料
目前使用教材《化学化工专业英语》 化学工业出版社 符德学主编
实践课堂——项目:演讲大赛,口语竞赛,英语
作文比赛,英语知识试题竞赛,外语角活动,与外 教联谊。
企业课堂——包括校外实训基地的目录、企业兼
职教师、企业实习、校企合作项目。图片展示
自学课堂 ——为了方便和鼓励学生自学,在此课
堂中提供一些难点和重点问题,用图片或课件形式 解释一些概念,在网上提供自测题,通过网上自 评,学生自己可以了解对知识点的掌握程度。鼓励 学生可以自己编制课件,查找资料,巩固所学专业 知识,同时为专业系的双语教学提供了便利条件。
石油化工专业英语学习
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催化裂化过程
名称 裂化催化剂 催化剂失活 催化剂再生 待生催化剂 再生催化剂 英文名称 cracking catalyst deactivation catalyst regeneration of catalyst spent catalyst regenerated catalyst
31
of
催化加氢过程
名称 加氢处理 加氢裂化 加氢精制 加氢脱硫 英文名称 hydrotreating, hydrotreatment hydrocracking hydrofining hydrodesulfurization, HDS
加氢脱硫
hydrodenitrogenation, HDN
32
催化加氢过程
28
催化裂化过程
名称 流化催化裂化 提升管反应器 再生器 沉降器 英文名称 fluid catalytic cracking, FCC riser regenerator disengager
汽提段
stripper zone
29
催化裂化过程
名称 催化裂化装置 催化裂化汽油 催化裂化柴油 催化裂化油浆 英文名称 catalytic cracking unit FCC gasoline, catalytic gasoline FCC diesel FCC slurry
6
反应动力学
名称 反应动力学 反应速率 快速反应 慢反应 瞬间反应 英文名称 reaction kinetics reaction rate quick reaction slow reaction instant reaction
7
反应动力学
名称 反应级数 一级反应 二级反应 英文名称 reaction order first order reaction second order reaction order
石油化工专业英语
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石油化工专业英语AAPG(AmericanAssociationofPe troleum Geologists)美国石油地质学家协会abandonedwell废弃井accumulation of oil石油聚集acidicrock酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井内酸处理acoustic wave声波additive 添加物aeoliandeposit 风化afterburning二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite黑沥青alkalirock碱性岩类alluvialdeposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会anticline背斜antirustingoil防锈油asphalt 沥青ASTM(American Societyfor Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engineoil 车用机油basalt玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器benzene 苯boiler锅炉bottom holepressure 井底压力bottom residue残渣油brake fluid剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst触媒catalytic reforming 媒组chemical fiber 化学纤维Christmastree 采油树coal field煤田coreanalysis 岩心分析core sample 矿样cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking 裂化cracking process裂解法crown block定滑轮crude oil,crude 原油crudeoil cracking源由裂解cutback asphalt涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density密度derrick井架development well 开发井diamond bit钻石钻头diesel oil 柴油directionalwell 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation蒸馏distillation column分裂蒸馏塔drilling 钻井drillbit 钻头drillpipe,drillstem 钻杆EA(Environmental Assessment)环境评价energy conservation节约能源evaluation well评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well自喷井,自流井fluidcatalytic cracking流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation分馏fractional distillation 分馏fractionating tower 分馏塔fuel 燃料fuel oil 燃料油gallon加仑gasoline 汽油gas oil柴油gas reservoir气层geochemicalexploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration地球物理探勘geophysicalprospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解high-grade petrol, high-octane petr ol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocrackingprocess 加氢裂解法inertgas惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well注入井isomer异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油jointventure 合资公司Jurassic period侏罗纪kerosene,karaffin oil 煤油kill (awell) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline管路铺设lightcrude 轻质原油light naphtha轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气lubricating oil 润滑油methane甲烷methanol 甲醇motoroil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑,轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphthareforming石油脑重组national petroleum pany 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization ofArab Petr oleumExportingCountries)阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry石油工业oil field 油田oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油轮oil well 油井olefin烯烃OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国家组织paraffin 石蜡percussive drilling冲击钻探petrochemical industry石油化学工业petrochemicals石油化学产品petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products石油产品pipeline 油管pipe laying输油管线plastic塑料polymerizing, polymerization 聚合posted price牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well生产井pumpingstation 泵站purification 净化qualitative analysis 定性分析qualitycontrol 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining炼油reformate(reformedgasoline)重组汽油reforming重组reserves蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇acid gas 含硫气体acid oil 高含硫原油acidsulfate spring酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate醇醚硫酸盐alkylpolyoxyethyleneether sulfate烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl烷基硫醇alkylsulfide 硫醚alkylatedthiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allylisothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfatereducer厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite硫酸铅矿antimonypentasulfide五硫化锑bacterialdesulfurization微生物脱硫bariumsulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate硫酸钡bariumsulphide硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopiliteβ-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide二硫化物bisulfite cooking亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜;胆矾;蓝灰砂岩;硬粘土;青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calciumsulfite 亚硫酸钙calciumsulphate 硫酸钙carbonbisulfide二硫化碳carbon disulfide二硫化碳carbondisulphide二硫化碳cetyl alcoholsulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltoussulphate硫酸钴bined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate halfelectrode铜硫酸铜半电极cupricsulfate硫酸铜cuprobond硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurizationcatalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer脱硫塔desulphovibrio脱硫弧菌desulphurization脱硫desulphurize脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫得diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethylsulfide甲硫醚direct desulfurization直接脱硫disulfate焦硫酸盐;硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫得doctorpositive 高硫得doctor solution试硫液doctor sweet脱除硫醇得石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshkamethod埃斯卡测硫法ethylmercaptan 乙硫醇ethylsulfuric acid乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate硫酸铁ferric sulfide硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number硫酸甲醛值freesulfur单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure气体硫化gas sweetening天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement高抗硫水泥high-sulpurcrude高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphiteformaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirectdesulfurization 间接脱硫ironprotosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenilehydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite硫沥青;沥青类kieserite 水镁矾;硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石laurylmercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesiumsulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptansulfur硫醇硫mercaptan硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol缩硫醇metabisulphite偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methylmercaptan甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenumdisulfide二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuricacid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfurmodified polychloroprene rubber非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization非硫硫化oleum发烟硫酸one-ponent polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料得硫化橡胶organic sulfide有机硫化物organicsulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization过度硫化oxidation sweetening氧化脱硫permissible sulphur允许含硫量persulfate过硫酸盐polyphenylenesulfide聚苯硫polysulfide多硫化合物potassiumpersulfate 过硫酸钾presulfidedcatalyst 经预硫化得催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite高硫钒沥青;硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石;雄黄;二硫化二砷reduced crudedirect desulfurizationprocess 重油直接脱硫过程revultex浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo硫酸铜RTV室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化;灼热得;烧焦似得selexol process 天然气脱硫skunkoil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家;含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠sodiumsulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodiumsulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate硫氰酸钠sodiumthiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-poweredH2Sanalyzer太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sourformation 含硫层sourgas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gaswell含硫气井sour gas含硫气sourproduct含硫油品sour waterstripping含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well含硫井SRB硫酸盐还原菌SSC硫化物应力裂纹stackdesulfurization 排烟脱硫sticksulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontiumsulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontiumsulfate硫酸锶Su硫sulf-=sulfa-或sulfo- 硫得sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺;磺酰胺sulfateash硫酸化灰分sulfateion硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfatereducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfatereduction硫酸盐还原sulfateresidue test硫酸化残渣试验sulfateresistant cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐;硫酸酯sulfate-sodiumtype 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用;硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization硫化sulfinyl亚硫酰基sulfite亚硫酸盐;亚硫酸酯sulfo-硫代;磺基sulfopound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method氧弹法测定得硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger申宁格法测定得硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination脱硫;去硫sulfurether硫醚sulfurgroup硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio硫同位素比值sulfuroxide硫得氧化物sulfurrecovery facility硫磺回收装置sulfurrecovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst硫转移催化剂sulfurtrioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫;用硫处理;用亚硫酸盐处理;用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free不含硫得sulfur-phosphoroustype additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫得;硫化得sulfuration硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret硫化物;硫醚;硫化sulfuretted hydrogen硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acidprocess硫酸法sulfuricacid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride三氧化硫sulfurizedbase oil含硫原油ulfurizing渗硫sulfurous acid亚硫酸sulfurous fuel含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphatesalinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类得硫酸盐;乙氧基化醇类得硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating硫酸盐化;硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物得腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearingcrude 含硫原油sulphurate加硫;硫化sulphureous 硫得;含硫得sulphuretted 硫化得sulphuricacid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid亚硫酸sweet corrosion无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet drygas 脱硫干气sweetgas无硫气;低硫气sweet oil无硫油;低硫油品sweet well低硫井sweet 甜得;新鲜得;脱去硫得油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening脱硫;脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫得thioalcohol硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether硫醚thiogenic bacteria产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol硫醇thionyl亚硫酸基thiophenicsulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile新硫得thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuricacid硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehydeprecon densate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol稠硫沥青石油trinkerite富硫树脂trisulfide三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite锑硫镍矿undercuring欠处理;欠硫化;欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐;矶;硫酸;刻薄vitriolic acid硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理;溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩;歪辉安山岩;辉石;含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品;硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化;硬化;热补vulcanizator硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite硫碱钙霞石zincdialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of yearmethod 年中法MIDPLOT骨架识别图MID多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge大西洋中脊Mid-AtlanticRift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-IndianRidge印度洋中脊Mid-Indianrift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral中红外光谱得mid-latitude中纬度;等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-oceanplateau洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-platecontinental margin板块中间大陆边缘mid-platemelting anomaly板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-pointpump station 中间泵站mid-pointrate平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot中体积百分曲线mid、中间;中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis中期成岩作用middle distillate中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middleground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude中纬度middle layer中间层middle limb中翼middleline bulkhead 中线舱壁middleline keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middlemanagement level中层管理水平middlemanagement 中级管理;中层管理middle partcutandweight method中段切断称重法middle point中点middle pressure hydrocracking中压加氢裂化middlesample 中间样品middle shoreface中临滨middle squaremethod 平方取中法middleterm 中项middle water层间水middle 中央;中间得;中等得;中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling中等得;中矿;中级品midfan中部洪积扇midget小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中得midline中线midlittoral潮间得MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN骨架识别N值midnight ethyl车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight午夜;漆黑midocean海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanicrisecrest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央得midpercent curve中百分曲线midpointof pay zone 油层中部深度midpointweighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient舯剖面系数midship shaft 船得中轴midship 船中央;舯midst正中midtrough地堑中部midway 中途;在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Miescatter 米氏散射MIEP多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG金属极惰性气体保护might可能;可以;能力;势力migmapluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatiticgneiss混合片麻岩migmatization混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate迁移migrateddepth section 偏移深度剖面migratedline偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migratedtimesection 偏移校正得时间剖面migrating contour map偏移等值线图migrating fish回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migrationaperture偏移孔径migration area运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle运移范围migrationdistance 远移距离migration mechanism运移机理migrationnoise偏移噪声migrationofoil石油得运移migration operator偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migrationpath运移途径migration pathway运移通道migration program 偏移程序migrationrate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migrationresistance 抗渗移性migrationstack偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度;运移速度migration 运移migrationalmode 运移模式migratory munity 迁移群落migratory concentration运移富集migratory direction运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil运移得石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory移动得miharaite英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite锰辉玄武岩mike=microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite水钾钙矾MILSpecifications美国军用规格mil 密耳;毫升;密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil、百万mil、毫弧度mil、毫升mil、军用得mil、英里数;里程milage=mileagemilar =mylarmilsat 军用通信卫星mild acid弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crookedhole 轻度弯曲井眼mildhumus温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process缓与加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking缓与加氢裂化mildsteel electrode 低碳钢焊条mildsteel 软钢mild type EP gearlubricant中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿得mildness 温柔;适度;低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数;按英里计算得运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑;重大事件milestoning测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit、军用得military bat diving军事攻击性潜水military puter 军用计算机military军用得militia民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milkoflime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳;子同位素;榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机;子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky乳状得millend由加工厂装好接筛得一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽milltype shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coatedpipe 制管厂已涂层得管子mill-cut casing铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed工厂上底漆得mill、百万millable 可铣除得millboard 厚纸板;麻丝板milledscrew滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milledwindow in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller铣床;铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller'snotation 密勒记法millerite针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand小米粒砂milli-毫milliammeter毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar毫巴millibarn毫靶millicron=millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal毫伽milligauss毫高斯milligramradium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry毫亨millihertz毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeterwave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre=millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级得millimetric毫米得millimho毫姆欧millimicro-毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter毫微微安计millimicron毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀millingjack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业millingshoe 铣鞋milling teeth铣齿milling tool 铣具millingup 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile反应性单位millinormal毫规得millioersted毫奥milliohm毫欧milliohmmeter毫欧计million floatingpointoperation 百万次浮点运算million百万;无数million-electron-volt兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membranefilter微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecondfurnace 毫秒炉millisecond毫秒millisite水磷铝碱石millivolt毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter毫伏计millivoltpneumatictransducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt毫瓦millman轧钢工人;选矿工人millmen millman得复数millrun未分等级得;未经检验得mills error 千分误差millstone磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机;复印机;油印品mimetic模拟得mimetism拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimicchannel 模拟电路mimic拟态得mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter最小有效井眼直径min、分min、较小得;小侧min、矿物min、量滴min、最小mindfulness 留心mine manager矿长minesurveying 矿山测量mine矿mineable oil sanddevelopment油砂矿坑开发法minelaying布雷miner 矿工;联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy矿相学mineral acid无机酸mineral anthraxolite天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association矿物组合;共生矿物mineralcaoutchouc弹性沥青mineral cement矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry矿物化学mineral coal丝煤mineralposition 矿物成分mineralpound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed矿藏权益转让契约mineral density矿物密度mineraldeposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineralether石油醚mineral exploration矿产勘探mineralfacies 矿物相mineralfat地蜡mineral fuel矿物燃料mineralgraisse软沥青mineral hydration矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest矿产权益minerallogging矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineraloil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineralparagenesis矿物共生mineralpitch 地沥青mineral prospecting探矿mineral resources矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil重质灯油mineralsequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth矿物资源mineral wettability矿物润湿性mineralwool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool玻璃棉;矿渣棉mineral 矿物;无机得mineral-filledplastics 矿物填充塑料mineralizationcoefficient矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化得mineralizer造矿元素;矿化因素;矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogicalanalysis 矿物分析mineralogicalposition矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学得mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography=mineragraphymineralogy矿物学mineraloid类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites米氏大孢属minerocoenology矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette云煌岩minettefels隐云煌岩mingling混合mini responder 小型答应器mini缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-testinjection 小型注水试验mini-tree小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve微型止回阀miniature ponent 超小型元件miniaturefiltercake细微得滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone微型海上检波器miniaturein situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstocktheory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization小型化minibus小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam小型照相机miniputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc小型板式挤压震源minifocusedlog 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform念珠状得minilogelectrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系miniloginstrument微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim量滴;微小物;最小得minima minimum得复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimaldetectable activity最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimalsandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanningtree 最小生成树minimal极小minimal-cost network-flow problem最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding最快存取编码minimality最小minimally damaging fluid低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimaxsolution 极小极大解minimax strategy极小化极大策略minimaxtest极小极大检验minimaxtheorem 极小化极大定理minimax极大极小minimeter 指针测微计;千分比较仪minimin risk functionvalue criter ion最小最小风险函数值准则minimization ofcost 成本最低化minimization process求极小得方法minimization 极小化minimize缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum accessprogramming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimumcharge最低收费额;最低费用minimum closed-in pressure最小关井压力minimum mitment time最短承约期限minimum cost approach最小费用法minimum cost function最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimumdelay 最小延迟minimumdetectableamount最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimumeconomic rate最低经济产量minimum effectivedose 最小有效剂量minimumentropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimumfluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight最低运费minimuminhibitionconcentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimummaintenance standard 最低维修标准minimummeter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum norm 最小范数minimum output最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phasefilter 最小相位滤波器minimumphaseinverse filter最小相位反滤波器minimumphase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift最小相移minimumphasewavelet最小相位子波minimumphase最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential最小保护电位minimum quantity perorder 最低订购量minimum redundancecode 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimumrelative entropy 最小相对熵minimumresidual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency最小采样频率minimum shut-in period最短关井时间minimum slope最小斜率minimumsolution极小解minimum stackingvelocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum totalpotential energy p rinciple最小势能法原理minimum value 最小值minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimumvariance 最小方差minimum wall下限minimum watersaturation 最低含水饱与度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimumwidth短径minimumyield屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mininggeophysics探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mininglogging 矿业测井mining machinery采矿机械mining royalty矿区使用费mining 采矿;矿业minipad小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备miniphyric 微斑晶得miniplanomural 小平壁得minisat system最低饱与系统miniseis 微型检波器minispread小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerialstandard部颁标准ministreamer小型拖缆Ministry of Energy 能源部Ministry ofForeignEconomic RelationandTrade 对外经济贸易部Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部ministry 部;内阁minisub 小型潜水艇minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitransistor小型晶体管minitron 小型中子管Minitryof Geology andMineral Resources地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器minitype 微型minium铅丹;朱色minivalence最低化合价miniwatt 小功率minnesotaite 铁滑石Minodiexodina 通道NFDA3属Minojapanella 日本美浓NFDA3属minophyric细斑晶得minor adjustment 小调整minoraxis短轴minor bend微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善minor clock小时钟minor ponent 副成分minorcrumple次级褶皱minor cycle 短周期minor details细节minordeterminant 子行列式minordiagonal 次对角线minor diameter ofthread 螺纹内径minor diameter小直径minor element微量元素minorfault 小断层minor fold小褶皱minor function 下函数minorincrement 最小距离minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属;稀有金属minor ofadeterminant 子行列式minoroverhaul 小修minorpartial fold 小型局部褶皱minor production 低产minor repair小修minorsemi-axis短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示minor structure 小型构造minor较小得;次要得;子式minorant 弱函数minorityinterest少数股权minorityshare holding少数股权minority shareholders少数股东minority少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mint制造所;崭新得Mintropwave敏车普波minuend 被减数minusangle俯角minus declination负赤纬minus deviation 负偏差minus material 次品minus phase 反相minussight 前视minus sign负号minus tolerance负公差minus 负号minus-cement porosity无胶结孔隙性minuteadjustment精密调节minute crack细裂缝minutefissure 微小裂隙minutefriction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口minute porespace微小孔隙空间minutequantity 极少量minute 分;片刻;微细得minute-mark 分标minute-pressure 微压minuteness 微小;精密minutes per foot分英尺minutes会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米minutia细节;细目minutiae minutia得复数MINV 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩Minylitha小石Mio-Oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期Miocene epoch 中新世Miocene Period中新世Miocene series 中新统Miocene中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal冒地背斜得miogeoanticlinalridge冒地背斜脊miogeo anticline冒地背斜miogeoclinalbasin冒地斜棱柱体盆地miogeoclinalprism 冒地斜棱柱体miogeoclinal冒地斜得miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinalfacies 冒地槽相miogeosynclinal冒地槽得miogeosyncline 冒地槽miohaline 中等咸度得Miohippus 中新马属miomagmaticzone冒地槽岩浆带miospore 中孢子MIP 磁激发极化法MIPE磁感应等离子体发动机MIPE 积木式信息处理设备MIPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器MIPS百万条指令秒MIR材料检查报告MIR 存储信息寄存器mirabilite 芒硝miracle奇迹mirage海市蜃楼miran 米兰系统mire泥沼miriness 泥泞Mirisporites 钉环孢属mirror effect 镜象效应mirror face 镜面mirror finish镜面光洁度mirror finishedsurface镜面加工面mirror galvanometer 反射电流计mirrorimageof surface地面镜象mirror image 镜象mirrorpoint 镜面点mirrorpolish 镜面抛光mirror ratio反射系数mirror reflectivity镜面反射率mirror stone 白云母mirror surface 镜面mirror well 镜象井mirror镜;反射;反映mirror-image point 镜象点mirror-like interface 镜状界面mirsaanite 密弹沥青MIS 管理信息系统MIS金属-绝缘体-半导体mis-错mis-classification错误分类mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union非直线活动接头misalignment不对准;不重合misalliance 不适当得结合misapplication误用misapprehension 误解misappropriation侵吞MISC 各种各样得;杂项得miscalculation 算错;失算;误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscarriage失败;误投miscellanea杂集miscellaneous gas 混合气体miscellaneous investigations综合研究miscellaneous lithic sandstone混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miscellaneous各种各样得miscellany 混与物;杂物;杂集misch 稀土金属混合物mischance 不幸;障碍mischcrystal 固溶体mischief损害mischievous 有害得mischmetal稀土金属混合物miscibility pressure 互溶压力miscibility混溶能力miscible bank混溶带miscibledisplacement 混相驱油miscible drive混相驱动miscible flooding混相驱动miscibleflowmodel 混相流动模型miscible fluid混溶液miscible front 混相前缘miscible gasinjection注混相气miscible mobility ratio 混相流度比misciblephaseinjection混相驱动miscible phase recovery 混相驱采油miscible plug process 混相段塞驱动miscible solution 混相溶液miscible solvent 混相溶剂miscible transitionzone 混相过渡带miscibletype waterflooding混相型注水驱油misciblezone 混相带miscible能混溶得miscible-phasedisplacement 混相驱油miscible-slug flooding混相段塞驱油misclosure 非封闭性Misco metal镍铬铁耐蚀合金misconduct 办错misconnection 误接misconstruction 误解;曲解misconvergence失聚;失收敛miscorrelation 错对比miscount 计算错误misdirected pletion practice 错误指导得。
石油工程专业英语
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石油工程专业英语第一部分:Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井vertical well2. 定向井directional well3. 水平井horizontal well4. 生产井producing well5. 注人井injection well6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient14. 生产压差production pressure differential15. 套管压力casing Pressure16. 油管压力tubing pressure17. 井口压力well head pressure18. 回压back pressure19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT)21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio26. 含水率water cut27. 极限含水1imited water cut28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas)33. 死油dead oil34. 凝析气condensate gas35. 试采producing test二、完井工程well completion engineering1. 完井well completion2. 完井方法completion method3. 裸眼井open hole4. 裸眼完井open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井1ater open hole completion7. 射孔完井perforation completion8. 尾管完井tail pipe completion9. 筛管完井screen pipe completion10. 衬管完井liner completion11. 砾石充填完井gravel packing completion12. 小井眼完井small diameter completion 无油管完井tubeless completion13. 完井液completion fluid14. 射孔perforating;perforation15. 负压射孔underbalanced perforating16. 过油管射孔through-tubing perforating17. 油管传输射孔tubing convered perforating19. 发射率ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角phase angle21. 布孔方式arrangement of bores22. 聚能射孔focusing perforating23. 射孔密度shot density24. 水泥返高cement top25. 水泥塞cement plug26. 窜槽channeling27. 人工井底artificial well bottom28. 井身结构wellbore arrangement/套管程序casing program29. 表层套管surface casing30. 技术套管protection casing/中间套管intermediate casing31. 生产套管production casing32. 试油formation testing33. 中途测试drill-stem testing(DST)34. 地层测试器formation tester35. 裸眼测试open hole testing36. 诱流wellbore unloading37. 替喷displaced flow38. 求产measuring production39. 抽汲swabbing40. 提捞bailing41. 试井well test三、油(气)井生产技术oil&gas well producing technology(一) 自喷采油flowing production1. 自喷井flowing well2. 间歇自喷井intermittent flowing well3. 采油树christmas tree4. 采气井口装置well head device for gas production 采气树christmas tree5. 套管头casing head6. 油管头tubing head7. 高压井口安全阀high pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴choke9. 地面油嘴surface choke10. 井下油嘴bottom-hole choke 。
中国石化专业技术人员英语学习参考完整版
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第一部分通用英语Part OneEnglish for General PurposesUNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福ExercisesA. Translate the following sentences into English.1.吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。
2.在职场上,如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话,会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪(unwretchedness)。
3.我们不可能适应这种敌对关系,这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。
4.如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里,会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。
5.我们不应当回避这些问题,而是要正确面对它们。
B. Read the text and translate it into Chinese.There are many benefits to being happy. Happier people tend to be healthier, live longer and eam more. They also tend to volunteer more, be better at relationships and smile more of what psychologists call “Duchenne" or genuine smiles. What is less well understood is why happiness is contagious.According to James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis, authors of the international bestseller Connected, people surrounded by many happy friends, family members and neighbours who are central to their social network become significantly happier in the future. More specificallyi they say we will become 25 per cent happier with our life if a friend who lives within a mile of us becomes significantly happier with his or her life.Similar effects are seen in co-resident spouses (8 per cent happier); siblings who live within a mile of each other (14 per cent); and next-door neighbours (34 per cent). What this implies is that the magnitude of happiness spread seems to depend more on frequent social contact (due to physical proximity) than on deep social connections. Alas, for some reason this doesn't translate to the workplace.So, why is happiness contagious? One reason may be that happy people share their good fortune with their friends and family (for example, by being pragmatically helpful or financially generous). Another reason could be that happy people tend to change their behaviour for the better by being nicer or less hostile to those close to them. Or it could just be that positive emotions are highly contagious.【参考答案】阅读理解1. The formula refers to H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make).2. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.3. If we need our TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates our kindness and consideration to our neighbors.4. Our unhappiness often comes from poor relationships with others.5. What you can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.【练习参考答案】A.汉译英1. Noisy neighbors are one of the major causes of domestic upset.2. A colleague at work who bullies or dismisses us creates untold wretchedness.3. We can never fully adapt to hostile relationships, which inevitably damage our wellbeing.4. If this bad mood stays inside our mind, it will lead us to an unresolved destructive depression.5. We should not avoid these problems but face them instead. B.英译汉幸福有许多好处。
石油专业英语 常用
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石油专业英语(常用)油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。
专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。
油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。
首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。
套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。
随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。
钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。
这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。
三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。
小的钻机使用两根的立根,大的则可以使用四根的立根。
石油工程专业英语
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石油工程专业英语第一部分:Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井vertical well2. 定向井directional well3. 水平井horizontal well4. 生产井producing well5. 注人井injection well6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient14. 生产压差production pressure differential15. 套管压力casing Pressure16. 油管压力tubing pressure17. 井口压力well head pressure18. 回压back pressure19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT)21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio26. 含水率water cut27. 极限含水1imited water cut28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas)33. 死油dead oil34. 凝析气condensate gas35. 试采producing test二、完井工程well completion engineering1. 完井well completion2. 完井方法completion method3. 裸眼井open hole4. 裸眼完井open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井1ater open hole completion7. 射孔完井perforation completion8. 尾管完井tail pipe completion9. 筛管完井screen pipe completion10. 衬管完井liner completion11. 砾石充填完井gravel packing completion12. 小井眼完井small diameter completion 无油管完井tubeless completion13. 完井液completion fluid14. 射孔perforating;perforation15. 负压射孔underbalanced perforating16. 过油管射孔through-tubing perforating17. 油管传输射孔tubing convered perforating19. 发射率ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角phase angle21. 布孔方式arrangement of bores22. 聚能射孔focusing perforating23. 射孔密度shot density24. 水泥返高cement top25. 水泥塞cement plug26. 窜槽channeling27. 人工井底artificial well bottom28. 井身结构wellbore arrangement/套管程序casing program29. 表层套管surface casing30. 技术套管protection casing/中间套管intermediate casing31. 生产套管production casing32. 试油formation testing33. 中途测试drill-stem testing(DST)34. 地层测试器formation tester35. 裸眼测试open hole testing36. 诱流wellbore unloading37. 替喷displaced flow38. 求产measuring production39. 抽汲swabbing40. 提捞bailing41. 试井well test三、油(气)井生产技术oil&gas well producing technology(一) 自喷采油flowing production1. 自喷井flowing well2. 间歇自喷井intermittent flowing well3. 采油树christmas tree4. 采气井口装置well head device for gas production 采气树christmas tree5. 套管头casing head6. 油管头tubing head7. 高压井口安全阀high pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴choke9. 地面油嘴surface choke10. 井下油嘴bottom-hole choke 。
石油化工行业相关英语词汇(一)
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石油化工行业相关英语词汇(一)continuous process 连续过程;batch process 间歇过程;process description 工艺叙述;process feature 工艺特点;side reaction 副反应;catalytical reaction 催化反应;floccution 絮凝;flotation 浮洗;decantation 倾析;extraction 萃取;neutralization 中和;hydrolysis 水解;filtration 过滤;drying 干燥;reduction 还原;oxidation 氧化;hydrogenation 氢化;decomposition 分解;dissociation 离解;synthetics 合成;absorption 吸收;adsorption 吸收;desorption 解吸;crystallization 结晶;solution 溶解;modulate 调节;suspension 悬浮;regeneration 再生;reactivation 再活化;leaching 沥取;crushing 破碎;caloination 煅烧;sedimentation 沉降;precipitation 沉淀;gasification 气化;refrigeration 冷冻;solidification 固化、结晶;sublimation 升华;combustion 燃烧;ignition 引烧;distillation 蒸馏;carbonization 碳化;compression 压缩;compound 化合物;powder 粉;flake 片状粉末;granule 小粒;crystal 结晶;emulsion 乳化物;vacuum 真空;oxidizing agent 氧化物;reducing agent 还原剂;organic material 有机物;master liquor 母液;rich liquor 富液;lean liquor 贫液;extract 萃出物;raffinate 萃余物;flocculants 絮凝剂;brine 冷冻盐水;acidity 酸度;concentration 浓度;alkalinity 碱度;solubility 溶解度;solidificalion point 凝固点;boiling point 沸点;melting point 熔点;evaporation rate 蒸发率;viscosity 粘度;density 密度;specific gravity 比重;ignition 引燃;self-ignition temperature 自燃点;combustible gas 可燃气体;inflammable liquid 可燃液体;volatile liquid 易燃液体;off-gas 废气;composition 成分;RH=relative humidity 相对湿度;Sludge 油渣、污泥;Impurity 杂质;Pump 泵;axial flow pump 轴流泵;vacuum pump 真空泵;canned pump 屏蔽泵;plunger pump 柱塞泵;turbine pump 涡轮泵;vortex pump 涡流泵;centrifugal pump 离心泵;jet pump 喷射泵;metering pump 计量泵;rotary pump 转子泵;inline pump 管道泵;deep well pump 深井泵;double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵;gear pump 齿轮泵;hand(wobble) pump 手摇泵;screw(spiral) pump 螺杆泵;。
石油化工专业英语学习
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反应机理
名称 反应机理 反应途径 自由基 正碳离子 英文名称 reaction mechanism reaction pathway free radical carbonium ion
11
化学反应相态
名称 气相反应 气-液反应 气-液-固反应 液-液反应 liquidliquid-liquid reaction 英文名称 gas phase reaction gasgas-liquid reaction gas-liquidgas-liquid-solid reaction
19
动量传递
名称 沉降 过滤 filtration, filtering 搅拌 stir, agitate, mixing 流态化 fluidization 英文名称 sedimentation, settlement
20
塔类型
名称 气泡塔 喷雾塔 填料塔 板式塔 英文名称 bubble column spray tower packed/filled column plate/tray tower
催化裂化柴油 催化裂化油浆
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催化裂化过程
名称 裂化催化剂 催化剂失活 催化剂再生 待生催化剂 再生催化剂 spent catalyst regenerated catalyst
31
英文名称 cracking catalyst deactivation catalyst regeneration of catalyst of
名称 加氢脱氧 加氢脱金属 加氢脱芳 加氢异构 部分加氢 选择性加氢 英文名称 hydrodeoxygenation, HDO hydrodementallization, HDM hydrodearomatization hydroisomerization partial hydrogenation selective hydrogenation
石油工程专业英语
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第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井,油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic,feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas,air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line,broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size,well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工,机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians,mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man,staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝thread protector,screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over,cross-over 提升短接lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架,台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆wire line 金属线,电线wire,line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder,air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole (井架大门处)坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开break out, screw off 上紧,固定tighten 松开,松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank,brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner,pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod,tension bear 上水头intake,suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent(thinner)加稳定剂put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲winding,bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick,flow off井漏lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌caving,cave in,collapse出砂sand production,sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube,pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand,a stand,thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in,starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time,circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips,three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开,危险get out,danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change,shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油化工英语 Petrochemical English
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1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制,加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HV AC Heating, V entilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点,初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key (一揽子价格)总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低(电)压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium V oltage 中(电)压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits £®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分(控制)151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
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36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
石油化工专业英语学习
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵, 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法, 总体上 来说, 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日,便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持,法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例,它们 迅速累 聚,进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯