小学英语语法复习要点(十三)感叹句

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小学英语语法总结:感叹句

小学英语语法总结:感叹句

小学英语语法总结:感叹句(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

而且,英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。

如果你想英语能够更进一步,英语语法就是其中的主要一环。

Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容小学英语语法总结:感叹句1) What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2) How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

小学英语语法学习—感叹句

小学英语语法学习—感叹句

练习巩固
将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present. → _______ _____ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. → _______ _______ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today. → _______ _______ sunny day it is today!
选择填空 1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s 2._______she dances! How good B. How well C. What well 3._______quiet the park is! What a B. How C. How a 4._____his father works! How careful B. How carefully C. What careful 5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a
小学英语语法学习 感叹句
一、什么是感叹句呢?
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
【句型一】 What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

小学英语句型详解之感叹句

小学英语句型详解之感叹句

小学英语句型详解之感叹句一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句1.①What a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!②What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如: What a fine day it is! 天气真好呀!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的人啊!What nice music it is!这首音乐多么动听呀!二、由How引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

)1.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:How hard the workers are working!那个工人工作多么努力呀!How clever the girl is!那个女孩多么聪明呀!How quickly the boy is writing!那个男孩写得真快呀!2. How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!三、注意1. 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

如:How fast the runner runs!那个跑步的人跑的好快呀!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

如:What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!多么漂亮的建筑啊!3. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如: What a nice present! 这个礼物真好!(省略it is)How disappointed! 太失望了!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。

英语感叹句语法

英语感叹句语法

英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、兴奋等情绪的句子。

它通常由感叹词(如what、how、so、such等)开头,后面跟一个陈述句或一种感受。

感叹句的语法如下:
1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:What a beautiful flower it is!(多美的花啊!)
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 动词!
例如:How delicious the cake tastes!(这个蛋糕尝起来多好吃啊!)
4. So + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子。

例如:So kind is she that she always helps others.(她是如此善良,总是帮助别人。


5. Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子。

例如:Such a good book is it that I couldn't put it down.(这本书太好了,我怎么都放不下。


需要注意的是,感叹句常常使用倒装句结构,即将助动词或
be动词提到主语之前。

同时,感叹句的语气较为强烈,通常使用感叹号结尾。

英语语法专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

英语语法专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

栏目索引专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)总纲目录栏目索引栏目索引考点突破考点一 陈述句及疑问句考点突破陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。

一、陈述句的肯定式结构:主语+谓语+其他。

如:That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。

考点突破栏目索引I went to the cinema yesterday.昨天我去看电影了。

二、陈述句的否定式1.be的否定式(1)be用作系动词时,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。

如:She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。

(2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。

如:Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。

The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

栏目索引考点突破2.助动词、情态动词的否定式Man can't live without water.没有水人类不能生存。

3.除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句(1)用no表示,no=not any/a(n)。

如:He has no sisters.=He doesn't have any sisters.他没有姐妹。

(2)never绝不,从来不。

如:I have never seen such a man.我从没见过这样的人。

栏目索引考点突破(3)little,few几乎没有。

如:There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。

(4)no one/nobody 没有人。

如:No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。

英语语法之感叹句

英语语法之感叹句

优选文档
. 英语语法之感慨句
一、 由What 引导的感慨句
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!
What a beautiful girl!多美丽的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感慨句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊! What a beautiful bird!多么美丽的一只鸟啊!
二、由how 引导的感慨句。

How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些
女孩真可爱! How beautiful those
flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感慨句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保存感慨局部。

如:。

感叹句英语语法

感叹句英语语法

感叹句英语语法感叹句(exclamatory sentence)是表达强烈感情的句子,通常带有浓厚的感情色彩。

在英语中,感叹句有多种构成方式。

以下是常见的几种英语语法结构:1.“What”引导的感叹句:其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。

例如:复制代码What a beautiful girl she is! (她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!)What an interesting book it is!(它是一本多么有趣的书啊!)2. “How”引导的感叹句:其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!”。

例如:复制代码How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么漂亮啊!)3. 以副词here, there开头的感叹句。

例如:复制代码Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)There they are!(他们在那儿呢!)4. 以情态动词或be动词开头的感叹句。

例如:复制代码Look at the beautiful girl!(看这个漂亮的女孩!)She is singing so beautifully!(她唱得多么动听啊!)5. “What”和“How”的连用:有时为了加强语气,可以在“What”或“How”引导的句子中同时使用两者。

例如:复制代码What a howling wind!(多么狂风呼啸!)How quickly time flies what with all these activities!(这些活动多有趣,时间过得真快!)6. 倒装句式:在感叹句中,主语和谓语有时也采用倒装句式,特别是以副词开头或以情态动词、be动词开头的句子。

例如:Seldom did he come late to school!(他上学很少迟到!)Only then did I realize the importance of health.(只有那时我才意识到健康的重要性。

小学英语语法:感叹句的结构及用法

小学英语语法:感叹句的结构及用法

小学英语语法:感叹句的结构及用法
小学英语语法:感叹句的结构及用法
导语:感叹句是指抒发强烈感情,表示感叹语气的句子。

感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

下面是小编为您收集整理了关于英语感叹句的结构及用法,欢迎阅读! 英语感叹句的'结构:
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2) How +形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
英语感叹句的用法:
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。

英语感叹句语法讲义

英语感叹句语法讲义

感叹句语法讲义感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

现分述如下:一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +副词+主语+谓语!”。

如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+( a/an +可数名词单数+)主语+谓语!”。

如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How beautiful (a girl) she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。

如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

小升初小学英语语法精讲:句子 感叹句

小升初小学英语语法精讲:句子 感叹句

课堂小结
一、what引导的感叹句 以what开头的感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语十谓语)! 二、how引导的感叹句 以how开头的感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 三、what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常省略后面的主语和谓语。 四、由what引导的感叹句有三种结构 1.What+a/an+形客词+可数名词+主语+谓语! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3.What+形客词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
二、从下列句子中选出感叹句。 (3 分) A.How beautiful the flowers are! B.She didn't bring me her book. C.Come in, please! D.Let me try. E.What a fine day! F.Put the pears in the box. G.How good the teacher is! H.Do come again, please! 是感叹句的有: A E G
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小升初小学英语语法专题精讲:句子-感叹句
Hale Waihona Puke Lead in感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲衰、欢乐、 惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。感叹句 主要有以下两种:
Language points
一、what引导的感叹句 以what开头的感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语十谓语)!例如: 多漂亮的手表! What a nice watch!

英语感叹句句式

英语感叹句句式

英语感叹句句式一、什么是感叹句感叹句是英语四大功能句型之一,主要用来表示高兴、愤怒、厌恶或者欣赏等强烈感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号!结尾,说话时用降调。

二、感叹句种类***************what型感叹句***************what引导的感叹句共有三种句子结构,具体如下:(一)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!例句1:What a smart boy!(多么聪明的男孩啊!)这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句。

smart是形容词,前面是不定冠词a,后面是单数可数名词boy,因此这里要用what来引导。

例句2:What an honest girl she is!(她是多么诚实的女孩呀!)句中she是主语,is是谓语动词,honest是形容词,前面是不定冠词an,后面是单数可数名词girl,因此这里要用what来引导。

(二)What+形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!例句1:What brave soldiers! (多么勇敢的士兵啊!)这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句。

brave是形容词,后面是复数可数名词soldiers,因此这里要用what来引导。

例句2:What kind and friendly villagers they are!(他们是多么善良友好的村民啊!)句中they是主语,are是谓语动词,有两个形容词kind、friendly并列修饰复数可数名词villagers,因此这里要用what来引导。

(三)What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!例句1:What good advice!(多么好的建议啊!)这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句。

good是形容词,后面修饰不可数名词advice,因此这里要用what来引导。

例句2:What cool weather it is!(多么凉爽的天气啊!)句中it是主语,is是谓语动词,cool是形容词,修饰后面的不可数名词weather,因此这里要用what来引导。

小学英语语法复习要点(十三)感叹句

小学英语语法复习要点(十三)感叹句

小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!Question:( A )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( B )2._______she dances!A.How goodB. How wellC. What well( B )3._______quiet the park is!A.What aB. HowC. How a( B )4._____his father works!A.How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( B )5._____noisy they are making!A.WhatB. HowC. How a( B )6.______delicious soup!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )7.______heavy snow!A.What aB. WhatC. How( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How( C )9.______exciting moment it is!A.HowB. How anC. What an( A )10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( C )11.________fine weather it is today!A.HowB. What aC. What( C )12._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How( A )13._______the mooncakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( B )14.____surprising news it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )15.____time we’re having today!A.What a goodB. How goodC. What good( )16._______I miss you !( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks!A.WhatB. HowC. What a( )20.________useful information it is!A.What anB. HowC. What( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )22._______lovely a girl she is!A.WhatB. HowC. What a ( )23._______they love their country!A.WhatB. HowC. What a ( )24._______long hair she has!A.What aB. WhatC. How( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.HowB. What aC. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is!A.WhatB. HowC. What an( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!( )28._______a lovely view!A.Is itB. Isn’t itC. Aren’t they( )29._______time they had yesterday!A.How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked!A.WhatB. HowC. How areAnswers:1---5 ABBBB6---10 BABCA11---15 CCABA16---20 BAABC21---25 BBBBC26—30 BBBCB感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

英语语法感叹句知识点

英语语法感叹句知识点

英语语法感叹句知识点有关英语语法感叹句知识点英语语法感叹句知识点:由as if引出的感叹句中【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。

更多内容尽在。

as if有时可用于引出感叹句,其意为仍表示“好像”。

如:■ As if I care whether she’s offended! 我才不在乎她是否被冒犯了呢!本意为:好像我在乎他生气似的。

也就是说:我不在乎他是否生气。

故译为:我才不在乎她是否被冒犯了呢!■ As if you didn’t know! 别装作一付不知情的`样子!本意为:好像你不知道似的。

也就是说:你明明是知道的。

故译为:别装作一付不知情的样子!■ As if it matters / mattered! 有什么要紧!本意为:好像它很要紧似的。

也就是说:这不要紧。

故译为:这有什么要紧!英语语法祈使句知识点:把祈使句变为感叹句【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。

更多内容尽在。

将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice pre有关sent!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she playedbasketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句:11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my p encil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sun ny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. Whata pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Luc y, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking【有关英语语法感叹句知识点】。

英语语法知识点归纳感叹句讲解

英语语法知识点归纳感叹句讲解

英语语法知识点归纳感叹句讲解一、What引导的感叹句what作定语修饰名词,名词前可有其他修饰语。

其结构如下: (1) What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What a fine day (it is)!多么好的天气啊!(2)What+形容词十可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What big apples these are!这些是多么大的苹果呀!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What fine weather (it is)!多好的天气啊!二、How引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!How tall the girl is!那个女孩多高啊!How slowly he walks!他走得真慢啊!(2)How+主语+谓语!How time flies!时间过得真快呀!三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换1. What a nice picture it is!How nice the picture is!2. What beautiful birds they are!How beautiful the birds are!四、感叹句的省略在英语口语中,感叹句中的主语和谓语通常被省略。

1.What a clever girl! 多聪明的女孩啊!2.What great fun! 多有趣啊!3.How nice! 多好啊!4.How fast! 多快啊!五、感叹句的其他表示法1.Well!好啦!2.Excellent!好极了!3.Well done!干得好!。

英语语法-感叹句

英语语法-感叹句

英语语法-感叹句
感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)
定义表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。

强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式。

(a)使用感叹词(请参考第三章,构词法与词类——词类,H)
(b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:
Water! Water! Quick!
(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。


What taste!
(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:
How beautiful you are, Helen!
(海伦,您是多么地美!)
What a beautiful flower it is!
(这一朵花多么地美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
How cruel/(they are)!
(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。


How beautiful (these flowers are )!
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
You are kidding!
(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
I hate you!
(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)。

小学英语语法详解感叹句-What和How引导的感叹句

小学英语语法详解感叹句-What和How引导的感叹句

小学英语语法详解感叹句——What和How引导的感叹句什么是感叹句?感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how 引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

一般句子结尾用感叹号。

一.由感叹词what引导的感叹句1. What+名词What a pity!真可惜!What a mess!真是一团糟!What fun!真有趣!2. What +(a/an)+形容词+名词What a nice job!干的真棒!What a sad story!真是个凄凉的故事啊!3. What +形容词+名词( +主语)+谓语What a delicious dinner you made!你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊!What a beautiful girl she is!多么美的女孩啊!What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!Linda老师的小提醒★第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式,在我们日常使用中,我们比较多使用省略形式。

What a useful book(I have)!(我有)多有用的一本书啊!What splendid cloth (it looks)!(这看上去是)多精美的布啊!What hot(I’m feeling)!(这会儿我感到)多热呀!★如果名词是不可数名词,用法也是相同的!What bad news!多坏的消息啊!What nice music!多么美妙的音乐啊!二.由How引导的感叹句1. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语How clever the girl is!这个女孩真聪明!How wonderful the show isl!这个演出真是精彩!2.How+副词+主语+谓语How quickly the boy is walking!这个男孩走得真快啊!How hard you study!你学得真努力!3. How+形容词(省略句)How nice!真美!How strange!真奇怪!4.How+主语+谓语(省略句)How time flies!时光飞逝!How the baby cried!这婴儿哭得多厉害呀!Linda老师的小提醒★第四种"How+主语+谓语”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉,造成语义上的“留白",从而取得含蓄的效果。

【口袋书】小升初英语语法知识点-感叹句讲义(全国通用版)

【口袋书】小升初英语语法知识点-感叹句讲义(全国通用版)

小学英语感叹句讲义感叹句定义感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。

这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。

what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。

由what引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.What + a/an +名词。

如:What a fish!这是什么鱼呀!What a pity!真遗憾/真可惜!2.What + a/an +形容同+名词。

如:What a nice job!干得漂亮!What a beautiful flower!多漂亮的花儿啊!3.What + a/an +形容同+名词+主语+谓语。

如:What a good job you have done!你干得真漂亮!What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊!4.What +形容词+可数名词的复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语。

如:What brave soldiers they are!他们是一群多么勇敢的战士啊!What beautiful cloth it looks!这布料看上去多漂亮啊!how引导的感叹句由how引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.How +形容词+ 主语+谓语。

如:How big the orange is!多大的橘子啊!2.How+副词+主语+谓语。

如:How hard she works!她工作多努力啊!3.How+主语+谓语。

如:How the bird is singing!鸟儿唱得多动听啊!How time flies!时间过得真快啊!其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:Stop talking!不要讲话了!Isn't it a lovely day!天气真好!The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!Fire!失火了!Very good!很好!陈述句用作感叹句时,句中通常有so,such,really等加强语气的词语;疑问句用作感叹句,句子多为否定疑问句形式。

小学英语语法-感叹句

小学英语语法-感叹句

小学英语语法-感叹句
感叹句是表达强烈感情或喜悦、惊讶等情绪的一种句子结构。

在英语中,感叹句通常以感叹词开头,以感叹号结尾。

下面是关于感叹句的一些重要知识点:
1. 感叹词:感叹词是感叹句的核心部分,用来表达强烈的感情或表达对事物的评价。

例如:Oh,Wow,What等。

感叹词通常放在句首,与其他部分用逗号隔开。

- 小学生常用的感叹词有:Wow,Oh no!,How+形容词,What a+名词,等等。

2. 词序和语气:感叹句的词序通常是主语+谓语,但为了表示强烈的感情,有时会倒装。

此外,感叹句的语气通常使用感叹词、感叹号以及音调变化来表达。

- 例如:What a beautiful day it is!(多么美好的一天啊!)
3. 含义和用法:感叹句用来表达强烈的感情,可以用于表达惊讶、喜悦、吃惊、疑问等情绪。

在日常生活和表达中,感叹句广泛应用于口语和书面语。

- 例如:What a great performance!(多么出色的表演!)
4. 注意事项:在书写感叹句时,需要注意句子的标点以及感叹词的使用。

感叹句通常以感叹号结尾,否则句子将变成陈述句或疑问句。

- 例如:How amazing!(太棒了!)
以上是关于小学英语语法中的感叹句的简要介绍。

学生们在学习和运用时,要注意使用适当的感叹词和语气,明确表达情感。

英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型

英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型

英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型
感叹句是用来表达强烈的感情或情绪的句子。

它们常常以感叹词开头,如"What a beautiful day!"、“How stunning!”、“How amazing!”、“What a surprise!”等。

下面是一些常用的感叹句基本句型:
1. What + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- What a beautiful flower it is!
(多么美丽的花啊!)
- What an incredible view we have here!
(我们这里的景色太令人难以置信了!)
2. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- How amazing he sings!
(他唱歌太棒了!)
- How fast he runs!
(他跑得太快了!)
3. 主语 + 谓语 + what + 内容 + 结果!
例如:
- You won't believe what happened to me.
(你不会相信发生在我身上的事情。


- I can't believe what I saw.
(我无法相信我所看到的。


4. It + is / was + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形 + 主语!例如:
- It is important to study every day.
(每天学习是很重要的。


- It was so nice to meet you.。

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小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!Question:( A )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( B )2._______she dances!A.How goodB. How wellC. What well( B )3._______quiet the park is!A.What aB. HowC. How a( B )4._____his father works!A.How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( B )5._____noisy they are making!A.WhatB. HowC. How a( B )6.______delicious soup!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )7.______heavy snow!A.What aB. WhatC. How( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How( C )9.______exciting moment it is!A.HowB. How anC. What an( A )10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( C )11.________fine weather it is today!A.HowB. What aC. What( C )12._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How( A )13._______the mooncakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( B )14.____surprising news it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )15.____time we’re having today!A.What a goodB. How goodC. What good( )16._______I miss you !( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks!A.WhatB. HowC. What a( )20.________useful information it is!A.What anB. HowC. What( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )22._______lovely a girl she is!A.WhatB. HowC. What a ( )23._______they love their country!A.WhatB. HowC. What a ( )24._______long hair she has!A.What aB. WhatC. How( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.HowB. What aC. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is!A.WhatB. HowC. What an( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!( )28._______a lovely view!A.Is itB. Isn’t itC. Aren’t they( )29._______time they had yesterday!A.How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked!A.WhatB. HowC. How areAnswers:1---5 ABBBB6---10 BABCA11---15 CCABA16---20 BAABC21---25 BBBBC26—30 BBBCB感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!1) 就用what a/an;是不可数名词what。

2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

如:例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!单数名词例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!复数名词例句3:weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!不可数名词例句4:the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首:就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。

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