高考英语同义词练习

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高考英语同义词练习

词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练1. Y ou ’ll find this dictionary of great ______in helping you learn English.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness 2. This book is a _____for students of science. A. necessary B. must C. importantD. useful 3. I was attending a meeting, _____come to your birthday party.A. unless would I haveB. or I wouldC. but I did notD. or I would have 4. Mother asked her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until _____.A. askedB. being askedC. having been askedD. to be asked 5. She never laughed, _____ever lose her temper.A. so did sheB. but she did notC. nor did sheD. nor she did 6. Mr.Smith has a strange way of making his lessons lively and interesting, so he is _____respected by his students.A. veryB. ratherC. enoughD. much 7. The teacher warned that whoever was caught _____during the test would be punished.A. cheatB. to cheatC. be cheatingD. cheating 8. It was not until he had arrived home _____remembered that he had left the key at the office.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. so that he 9. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _____fresh development.A. keeping him informed ofB. to inform himC. to keep him informed ofD. informing him of 10. He had a part-time job and was paid _____.A. by the hourB. by an hourC. by hourD. each hour 11. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____it when I was in the gym.A. must dropsB. had droppedC. should have droppedD. must have dropped 12. How did it come _____that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. alongC. aroundD. by 13. We 13. We’’ll _____the matter, but it will take some time, so you ’d better be patient.A. look thoughB. look overC. look afterD. look into 14. She has to be very _____because she hasn 14. She has to be very _____because she hasn’’t much money.A. economicB. economicalC. sparingD. careful 15. May is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can 15. May is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary 16. Every means _____been tried to _____the family expenses.A. have A. have…… cut outB. has B. has…… cut downC. has C. has…… cut shortD. have D. have…… cut off 17. I can _____some noise while 17. I can _____some noise while I’I’I’m studying, but I can m studying, but I can m studying, but I can’’t stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with 18. The man was under so much stress that he finally _____.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke in 19. It 19. It’’s _____my power to make final decision on the matter. A. off B. outside C. aboutD. beyond 20. He spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didn 20. He spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didn’’t make any_____.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance 21. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_____ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view 22. The bus company had_____ the fare by 20% because of the rise in the oil price.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. promote 23. 23. I’I’I’ve bought a new house, so I can ve bought a new house, so I can ve bought a new house, so I can’’t_____ to buy a car now.A. spendB. spareC. affordD. stand 24. If there is no water, fish_____ die.A. shallB. willC. canD. may 25. Tom is the only one of the students in his class who_____ passed the exam.A. haven A. haven’’tB. hasn B. hasn’’tC. hadn C. hadn’’tD. had 26. They hardly communicate with each other in English,_____they ?A. don A. don’’tB. doC. haven C. haven’’tD. have 27. Whenever we visited them, they_____ television.A. watchB. watchingC. had watchedD. were watching 28. John as well as Jack_____ just returned from abroad.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. mustn D. mustn’’t have 29. 29. I’I’I’ll be glad to work with_____ shares my interests. ll be glad to work with_____ shares my interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who 30. I have no idea about the man who lives upstairs, _____he is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides 31. The earth is nearly_____ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of 32. In summer the shop stays_____ until 10p.m..A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open 33. All the preparations _____ before the president arrives. A. will complete B. have completed C. will be completedD. are completed 34. We don 34. We don’’t doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.A. whether B that C. whatD. why 35. 35. ––Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.--_____. A. No thanks.B. B. I’I’I’m glad you like it. m glad you like it.C. Please don C. Please don’’t say so.D. No, it D. No, it’’s not so good. 36. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being_____ will be greater.A. woundedB. hurtC. damagedD. struck 37. Free medical treatment in our country covers sickness of mind as well as_____ sicknesses.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular 38. Your parents can ’t advise you what to do at college; you must use your own_____.A. opinionB. thoughtsC. judgmentD. idea 答案：1—5 C B D A C 6—10 D D B C A 11—15 D A D B B 16—20 B C A D B 21—25 D C C B B 26—30 B D B C C31—38 B D C B B B B C。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.The author of the novel described the main character vividly.A.portrayedB.drewC.paintedD.sketch答案：A。

“described”意为“描述”，“portrayed”也有“描绘、描述”之意，通常用于文学作品或艺术作品中对人物或场景的描写；“drew”主要指“画、绘制”；“painted”侧重于用颜料绘画；“sketch”意为“素描、速写”。

这里“portrayed”在意思和用法上与“described”最为接近。

2.The scientist observed the phenomenon carefully.A.watchedB.sawC.looked atD.glanced答案：A。

“observed”表示“观察”，“watched”也有“观察、注视”之意，强调持续地看并关注变化；“saw”只是简单的“看见”；“looked at”侧重于看的动作；“glanced”是“瞥一眼”。

“watched”在语义和用法上与“observed”最相符。

3.The team leader led the members to finish the task on time.A.guidedB.directedC.managedD.controlled答案：B。

“led”意为“领导、带领”，“directed”也有“指导、指挥”之意，强调引领方向；“guided”侧重于引导、指引；“managed”是“管理、设法完成”；“controlled”是“控制”。

“directed”在表达带领团队完成任务方面与“led”较为接近。

4.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.showedD.displayed答案：B。

高考英语同义词替换单选题40题(答案解析)

高考英语同义词替换单选题40题(答案解析)1. The old man walked slowly across the street.A.strolledB.rushedC.hurriedD.jogged答案：A。

“walked slowly”表示慢慢地走，“strolled”也有漫步、闲逛的意思，比较符合。

“rushed”是冲、奔的意思；“hurried”是匆忙、急忙的意思；“jogged”是慢跑的意思，都与“walked slowly”意思不同。

2. She smiled brightly at me.ughedB.grinnedC.chuckledD.giggled答案：B。

“smiled brightly”是灿烂地笑，“grinned”有露齿而笑的意思，比较接近。

“laughed”是大笑；“chuckled”是轻声笑；“giggled”是咯咯笑，都与“smiled brightly”有区别。

3. He looked at me angrily.A.glaredB.staredC.peeredD.gazed答案：A。

“looked at me angrily”是生气地看着，“glared”有怒视的意思。

“stared”是盯着看；“peered”是凝视、窥视；“gazed”是凝视、注视，都与生气地看不同。

4. The boy ran quickly to catch the bus.A.sprintedB.dashedC.hurriedD.jogged答案：B。

“ran quickly”是快速跑，“dashed”有猛冲的意思，比较符合。

“sprinted”是冲刺，一般用于短跑比赛；“hurried”是匆忙，不是跑的意思；“jogged”是慢跑，与快速跑不同。

5. She spoke softly to the baby.A.whisperedB.murmuredC.mutteredD.shouted答案：A。

高考英语同义词练习题30题

高考英语同义词单选题30题1.She tried to persuade him not to smoke,but he wouldn't listen.A.adviseB.suggestC.urgeD.warn答案：A。

“persuade”表示“劝说、说服”，“advise”也有“劝告、建议”之意，比较接近；“suggest”侧重于“提议、建议”，语气较委婉；“urge”是“催促、力劝”，程度比“persuade”更深；“warn”是“警告”。

2.The company announced a new product last week.A.declaredB.publishedC.releasedD.proclaimed答案：C。

“announce”有“宣布、公布”之意，“release”也可表示“发布、发行”，比较接近；“declare”强调“郑重宣布”；“published”主要指“出版”；“proclaimed”有“宣告、声明”之意，较为正式。

3.The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.elaboratedD.interpreted答案：D。

“explain”是“解释”，“interpret”也有“解释、说明”之意；“illustrated”是“举例说明、图解”；“demonstrated”是“演示、证明”；“elaborated”是“详细阐述”。

4.He finally managed to solve the problem.A.work outB.figure outC.find outD.settle答案：B。

“solve”表示“解决”，“figure out”也有“想出、解决”之意；“work out”侧重于“计算出、锻炼”；“find out”是“查明、找出”；“settle”主要指“解决（争端等）、定居”。

高考英语同义词单选题40题

高考英语同义词单选题40题1. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. sourceD. origin答案：D。

本题考查名词同义词辨析。

“cause”强调导致某事发生的直接原因；“reason”侧重解释或说明某事的理由；“source”常指来源、出处；“origin”侧重于事物的起源、开端。

在这个句子中，“origin”更能表达事故的最初源头和根源，符合语境。

2. The ____ of the novel is very attractive.A. plotB. storyC. taleD. fiction答案：A。

“plot”指小说、戏剧等的情节；“story”泛指故事；“tale”常指神话、传说等；“fiction”指虚构的作品。

这里说小说的“情节”吸引人，“plot”更贴切。

3. We need to protect our natural ____.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. reservesD. storages答案：A。

“resources”指自然资源；“sources”指来源；“reserves”指储备、保护区；“storages”指存储。

保护的是“自然资源”，用“resources”。

4. His ____ in music was obvious.A. talentB. giftC. geniusD. ability答案：A。

“talent”侧重指天生的才能；“gift”常指礼物，也有天赋的意思，较“talent”更强调天赐；“genius”指天才，程度更深；“ability”泛指能力。

这里说在音乐方面的才能，“talent”更常用。

5. The ____ of the building is very modern.A. styleB. fashionC. patternD. model答案：A。

高考英语同义词单选题40题

高考英语同义词单选题40题1.The school has a large staff of highly qualified teachers. The word "staff" in this sentence can be replaced by_____.A.crewB.personnelC.workersD.employees答案：B。

“staff”表示“全体职员”；“crew”主要指“（飞机、轮船等的）全体工作人员”；“personnel”也表示“全体人员，职员”；“workers”是“工人”；“employees”是“雇员”。

在这个句子中只有“personnel”可以替换“staff”。

2.The company has a large stock of goods. The word "stock" in this sentence can be replaced by_____.A.supplyB.provisionC.storageD.reserve答案：A。

“stock”表示“库存”；“supply”有“供应，储备”之意，可以与“stock”替换；“provision”是“供应，准备”，但不太常用在表示“库存”的语境；“storage”是“存储”；“reserve”是“储备，保留”。

这个句子中“supply”更符合“stock”的意思。

3.The library has a vast collection of books. The word "collection" inthis sentence can be replaced by_____.A.assortmentB.accumulationC.gatheringD.hoard答案：A。

“collection”表示“收藏，收集物”；“assortment”是“各种各样，分类”，在这个语境中有类似“collection”的意思；“accumulation”是“积累”；“gathering”是“聚集”；“hoard”是“贮藏物”，但通常有“囤积”的贬义。

高考英语同义词练习题30题

高考英语同义词练习题30题1.The author tried to explain his ideas clearly in his article,but some readers still found it hard to understand.Which word can replace “explain” in this sentence?A.elaborateB.describeC.illustrateD.interpret答案：A。

elaborate 有详细阐述的意思，和explain 在该语境下意思相近；describe 主要是描述；illustrate 是举例说明；interpret 是解释、阐释，但侧重对抽象事物的解读。

2.The teacher asked the students to discuss the problem in groups and then present their views.Which word is similar to “present” in this context?A.showB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.display答案：B。

demonstrate 和present 在这里都有展示、呈现的意思；show 比较常用，但不如demonstrate 正式；exhibit 通常用于展览；display 主要指展示物品。

3.The athlete trained hard every day to improve his performance.Which word can be used instead of “improve”?A.enhanceB.boostC.increaseD.advance答案：A。

enhance 和improve 都有提高、增强的意思；boost 有推动、促进的意思；increase 主要指数量的增加；advance 主要指前进、进步，不太符合这个语境。

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1. The boy is very naughty. Which of the following words can replace "naughty"?A. lazyB. mischievousC. quietD. clever答案：B。

解析：“naughty”主要指孩子淘气、顽皮的，带有一些调皮捣蛋的意味。

“mischievous”也表示调皮的、恶作剧的，语义上非常接近，可用于替换。

“lazy”表示懒惰的，与“naughty”语义完全不同。

“quiet”表示安静的，和“naughty”相反。

“clever”表示聪明的，与“naughty”没有直接关联。

2. She is a very kind girl. The synonym of "kind" in the following is _.A. cruelB. friendlyC. strictD. shy答案：B。

解析：“kind”表示善良的、和蔼的。

“friendly”表示友好的，在语义上与“kind”相近，都表达积极正面的待人态度。

“cruel”表示残忍的，与“kind”意思相反。

“strict”表示严格的，与“kind”语义不同。

“shy”表示害羞的，和“kind”没有关联。

3. He often helps his mother with the housework. Replace "helps" with _.A. assistsB. ignoresC. disturbsD. prevents答案：A。

解析：“helps”有帮助的意思。

“assists”也表示协助、帮助，语义相近，可以替换。

“ignores”表示忽视，与“helps”语义相反。

“disturbs”表示打扰，和“helps”语义不同。

“prevents”表示阻止，与“helps”没有相似之处。

高考英语同义词单选题30题

高考英语同义词单选题30题1.The teacher tried to persuade the students to study harder, but they were not _____.A.convincedB.assuredC.confirmedD.promised答案：A。

本题考查动词辨析。

“convince”表示“使信服”；“assure”表示“向……保证”；“confirm”表示“确认”；“promise”表示“承诺”。

在这个语境中，老师试图说服学生更努力学习，但学生们没有被说服，所以选A。

2.He finally managed to _____ his fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain.A.overcomeB.surpassC.conquerD.defeat答案：A。

这四个选项都有“战胜、克服”的意思。

“overcome”强调克服困难、情感等；“surpass”侧重超越；“conquer”更多指征服、攻克；“defeat”通常指打败敌人。

这里克服恐高用“overcome”更合适。

3.The company needs to _____ new markets if it wants to increase its profits.B.investigateC.searchD.examine答案：A。

“explore”有探索、开拓之意；“investigate”侧重于调查；“search”主要是搜寻；“examine”是检查。

公司要开拓新市场，用“explore”。

4.She was so angry that she could hardly _____ herself from shouting at him.A.preventB.restrainC.hinderD.refrain答案：B。

“prevent”“hinder”“refrain”和“restrain”都有“阻止”的意思。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题及答案

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题及答案1. The author of the article intends to explain the concept clearly.A.plansB.wantsC.triesD.hopes答案：B。

“intends”表示“打算、意图”，“plans”更强调计划；“wants”有“想要、希望”之意，在这里可以替换“intends”；“tries”是“尝试”；“hopes”是“希望”。

正确选项“wants”在表达作者主观意愿上与“intends”最接近。

2. The team leader proposed a new idea.A.suggestedB.put forwardC.offeredD.presented答案：A。

“proposed”意为“提议、建议”，“suggested”意思相近；“put forward”也有提出之意，但较为正式；“offered”是“提供”；“presented”是“呈现”。

“suggested”在日常使用中更接近“proposed”。

3. She managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.strived to答案：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成”，“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”和“tried to”只是尝试去做，不一定成功；“strived to”努力去做。

“succeeded in”与“managed to”意思最接近且强调成功。

4. The company expanded its business rapidly.A.enlargedB.grewC.increasedD.developed答案：B。

“expanded”有“扩张、扩大”之意，“enlarged”更侧重于尺寸的扩大；“grew”可以表示业务的增长；“increased”一般指数量的增加；“developed”更强调发展。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.The teacher praised the student for his excellent performance.plimentedB.criticizedC.blamedD.ignored答案：A。

“praised”表示表扬，“complimented”也有表扬、称赞之意；“criticized”是批评；“blamed”是责备；“ignored”是忽视。

在这个语境中，只有“complimented”与“praised”意思相近。

2.She decided to postpone the meeting.A.advanceB.cancelC.delayD.hurry答案：C。

“postpone”表示推迟，“delay”也有延迟、推迟之意；“advance”是提前；“cancel”是取消；“hurry”是匆忙。

在这个语境中，只有“delay”与“postpone”意思相近。

3.The company hopes to expand its business.A.reduceB.contractC.enlargeD.shrink答案：C。

“expand”表示扩大，“enlarge”也有扩大、放大之意；“reduce”是减少；“contract”是收缩；“shrink”是缩小。

在这个语境中，只有“enlarge”与“expand”意思相近。

4.He managed to finish the task on time.A.triedB.failedC.succeededD.gave up答案：C。

“managed to”表示设法做成，“succeeded”也有成功之意；“tried”是尝试；“failed”是失败；“gave up”是放弃。

在这个语境中，只有“succeeded”与“managed to”意思相近。

5.The old man walked slowly along the street.A.ranB.hurriedC.strolledD.flew答案：C。

高考英语同义词替换高级单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换高级单选题30题1. The author of the novel _portrayed_ the main character vividly.A.describedB.depictedC.representedD.presented答案：B。

“portray”意为描绘、刻画，“depict”也有这个意思，且在文学作品中使用较多。

“describe”侧重于描述细节；“represent”表示代表、象征；“presented”有呈现的意思，但没有描绘得那么生动。

2. The scientist _discovered_ a new element.A.foundB.inventedC.createdD.uncovered答案：A。

“discover”意为发现，“found”也有发现的意思，是最接近的同义词。

“invent”是发明；“create”是创造；“uncover”有揭开、揭露的意思，与发现新元素的语境不太相符。

3. She _remembered_ to bring her umbrella.A.recalledB.remindedC.memorizedD.thought答案：A。

“remember”有记得的意思，“recall”也表示回忆起、想起。

“remind”是使某人想起，主语通常是人或物；“memorized”强调记忆、背诵；“thought”虽然也有想到的意思，但比较宽泛。

4. The teacher _explained_ the difficult concept clearly.A.illustratedB.demonstratedC.elucidatedD.interpreted答案：C。

“explain”意为解释，“elucidated”也有阐明、解释清楚的意思。

“illustrated”是用例子说明；“demonstrated”是展示、演示；“interpreted”是口译、阐释，意思略有不同。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.He tried to persuade his parents to let him go on the trip, but they didn't agree.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.suggest答案：A。

“persuade”表示“劝说、说服”；“influence”有“影响、促使某人做某事”之意，与“persuade”相近；“urge”是“催促、力劝”；“advise”是“建议”；“suggest”是“建议、提议”。

2.The company aims to increase its market share this year.A.strive forB.intendC.planD.attempt答案：B。

“aim to”表示“旨在、目的是”；“intend”是“打算、想要”，意思相近；“strive for”是“为……奋斗”；“plan”是“计划”；“attempt”是“尝试”。

3.She managed to finish the project on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.attempted toD.hoped to答案：A。

“manage to”表示“设法做成”；“succeed in”是“成功做某事”，意思相近；“tried to”是“尽力做某事”；“attempted to”是“尝试做某事”；“hoped to”是“希望做某事”。

4.The workers are demanding better working conditions.A.requestingB.asking forC.demanding forD.longing for答案：B。

“demand”表示“要求、需要”；“requesting”和“asking for”都有“请求、要求”之意，比较接近；“demanding for”用法错误；“longing for”是“渴望”。

高考英语同义词单选题30题

高考英语同义词单选题30题1. We need to protect the ________ of wild animals.A. existenceB. survivalC. lifeD. living答案：A。

existence 强调存在的状态；survival 侧重于生存、存活；life 泛指生命；living 常指生计、生活方式。

在这个句子中，“保护野生动物的存在”，用existence 更合适。

2. The ________ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. originD. source答案：C。

cause 指导致某事发生的直接原因；reason 强调做某事的理由、道理；origin 侧重于起源、源头；source 常指来源、出处。

此句中“事故的起源是个谜”，origin 更符合语境。

3. His ________ in music made him a famous musician.A. talentB. giftC. abilityD. skill答案：A。

talent 着重指天生的才能；gift 常指天赋、礼物；ability 强调做某事的能力；skill 侧重于技能、技巧。

这里“在音乐方面的天赋”，talent 更贴切。

4. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. subject答案：C。

content 指内容；context 指上下文、语境；plot 多指故事情节；subject 指主题、学科。

“这本书的故事情节很有趣”，用plot 恰当。

5. The ________ of the new building is modern.A. styleB. patternC. designD. form答案：A。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.He managed to complete the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.attempted toD.wanted to答案：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”，“succeeded in”也有“成功做某事”之意，最为接近。

“tried to”和“attempted to”只是表示尝试去做，不一定成功。

“wanted to”仅仅是想要做某事，与“managed to”意思相差较大。

2.She always remembers to call her parents.A.remindsB.recallsC.keeps in mindD.forgets答案：C。

“remembers”表示“记得”，“keeps in mind”也是“记在心里、记住”的意思。

“reminds”通常是提醒某人做某事，与“remembers”意思不同。

“recalls”更多强调回忆起，不完全等同于“remembers”。

“forgets”意思是忘记，与题干意思相反。

3.The company decided to expand its business.A.enlargeB.increaseC.continueD.reduce答案：A。

“expand”意为“扩大、扩展”，“enlarge”也有“扩大、增大”之意。

“increase”主要指数量等方面的增加，与“expand business”的搭配不太准确。

“continue”是继续的意思，与扩大业务不符。

“reduce”是减少，与题干意思相悖。

4.He tried to solve the problem.A.work outB.find outC.look forD.discover答案：A。

“solve”表示“解决”，“work out”同样有“解决、算出”的意思。

高考英语同义词单选题40题

高考英语同义词单选题40题1.The young man showed great courage in the face of danger. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “courage”?A.braveryB.fearC.cowardiceD.timidity答案：A。

“courage”意为勇气，“bravery”也表示勇敢、勇气；“fear”是害怕；“cowardice”是怯懦；“timidity”是胆怯。

2.The scientist made an important discovery. What is another word for “discovery”?A.inventionB.creationC.findingD.loss答案：C。

“discovery”是发现，“finding”也有发现的意思；“invention”是发明；“creation”是创造；“loss”是损失。

3.She has a beautiful voice. What’s a synonym for “voice”?A.noiseB.soundC.musicD.silence答案：B。

“voice”可以表示嗓音、声音，“sound”也有声音的意思；“noise”是噪音；“music”是音乐；“silence”是寂静。

4.The book contains many interesting stories. What is a synonym for “story”?A.novelB.taleC.poemD.essay答案：B。

“story”是故事，“tale”也表示故事；“novel”是小说；“poem”是诗歌；“essay”是散文。

5.His speech was full of wisdom. What word is similar in meaning to “wisdom”?A.stupidityB.foolishnessC.intelligenceD.ignorance答案：C。

高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.He tried to persuade her to come with him, but she remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.encourage答案：A。

“persuade”表示劝说、说服；“influence”有影响、劝说的意思，在这里可以理解为通过某种方式让她改变主意；“urge”是催促、力劝，更强调急切；“advise”是建议，语气比较弱；“encourage”是鼓励，和“persuade”意思相差较大。

本题根据语境，他试图劝说她跟他走，“influence”在意思上更接近。

2.The company plans to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.stretchC.extendD.spread答案：C。

“expand”表示扩张、扩大；“enlarge”主要指尺寸、规模等的扩大；“stretch”有伸展、拉长的意思；“extend”可以表示范围、业务等的扩展；“spread”通常指传播、散开。

这里公司计划在海外扩大业务，“extend”更符合语境。

3.She managed to finish the project on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.hoped to答案：A。

“manage to”表示设法做成某事；“succeeded in”成功做成某事，意思最接近；“attempted to”尝试去做，不一定成功；“tried to”也是尝试，不一定成功；“hoped to”只是希望去做，不一定实际去做。

本题强调她成功按时完成了项目，所以选A。

4.The workers are demanding better pay and working conditions.A.requestingB.requiringC.expectingD.demanding for答案：A。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1.He managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.attempted toD.hoped to答案：A。

managed to 和succeeded in 都表示“成功做某事”，try to 和attempt to 只是“努力去做某事”，不一定成功，hope to 是“希望做某事”。

本题强调成功完成任务，所以选A。

2.She always complains about her work.A.grumbles aboutB.praisesC.appreciatesD.enjoys答案：A。

complain about 和grumble about 都表示“抱怨某事”，praise 是“表扬”，appreciate 是“欣赏、感激”，enjoy 是“喜欢、享受”。

本题说她总是抱怨工作，所以选A。

3.The company expanded its business last year.A.enlargedB.reducedC.contractedD.limited答案：A。

expand 和enlarge 都有“扩大、扩展”的意思，reduce 是“减少”，contract 是“收缩”，limit 是“限制”。

本题说公司去年扩大了业务，所以选A。

4.He remembered to bring his book.A.forgotB.neglectedC.recalledD.ignored答案：C。

remember 和recall 都表示“想起、记得”，forget 和neglect 都是“忘记”，ignore 是“忽视”。

本题说他记得带书，所以选C。

5.She resolved to study harder.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.refused答案：A。

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题

高考英语同义词替换高级练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.suggest答案：A。

“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”；“influence”有“影响、对……起作用”之意，在语境中可以理解为通过影响让对方改变想法；“urge”是“催促”；“advise”是“建议”；“suggest”是“建议、提议”。

这里只有“influence”在意思上与“persuade”最为接近，能够体现出她试图让他改变想法但他很坚定的情境。

2.He managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.wanted to答案：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”；“succeeded in”是“成功做某事”，意思最为接近；“tried to”是“尽力去做某事”，不一定成功；“hoped to”是“希望做某事”；“wanted to”是“想要做某事”。

所以选A。

3.She always complains about her work.A.grumbles aboutB.talks aboutC.thinks aboutD.worries about答案：A。

“complains about”是“抱怨”；“grumbles about”也是“抱怨”；“talks about”是“谈论”；“thinks about”是“思考”；“worries about”是“担心”。

A 选项与题干意思一致。

4.He is determined to win the game.A.decidedB.hopedC.plannedD.wished答案：A。

“determined”是“坚决的、决定了的”；“decided”是“决定”；“hoped”是“希望”；“planned”是“计划”；“wished”是“希望、愿望”。

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题

高考英语同义词替换单选题30题1. The project requires more funds; _, it will have to be postponed.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. moreoverD. however答案：A。

本题考查连词的用法。

“otherwise”表示“否则”；“therefore”表示“因此”；“moreover”表示“而且”；“however”表示“然而”。

根据句意，项目需要更多资金，否则就得推迟，A 选项符合语境。

2. The doctor suggested that I should give up smoking for the _ of my health.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest答案：B。

“advantage”强调有利条件；“benefit”侧重好处、利益，常用于“for the benefit of”；“profit”多指利润；“interest”意为兴趣、利益。

这里指为了健康的好处，应选B。

3. We should _ our resources to protect the environment.A. conserveB. preserveC. reserveD. observe答案：A。

“conserve”侧重于节约、保护（资源等）；“preserve”指保存、保护（使不受破坏）；“reserve”意为预订、保留；“observe”是观察。

保护资源用“conserve”，A 选项正确。

4. His _ to the problem was very creative.A. solutionB. answerC. replyD. response答案：A。

“solution”常指解决问题的方法；“answer”和“reply”主要指回答问题；“response”指反应。