中考英语高频动词短语大全

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英语中考高频词汇表2024

英语中考高频词汇表2024一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are/was/were)- 用法：是，在（表示存在、状态等）。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. have [hæv] (has/had)- 用法：有，吃，喝，进行（活动）等。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）3. do [duː] (does/did)- 用法：做，干，用于构成疑问句和否定句等。

例如：What do you do?（你是做什么的？）4. go [ɡəʊ] (went/gone)- 用法：去，走。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。

）5. get [ɡet] (got/gotten)- 用法：得到，变得。

例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。

）；It gets cold.（天气变冷了。

）6. make [meɪk] (made)- 用法：制作，使。

例如：I can make a cake.（我能制作一个蛋糕。

）；The story made me cry.（这个故事使我哭了。

）7. come [kʌm] (came/come)- 用法：来。

例如：Come here.（到这里来。

）8. take [teɪk] (took/taken)- 用法：拿，取，花费（时间）等。

例如：Take this book.（拿这本书。

）；It takes me an hour to go to school.（我上学花费一个小时。

）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm]- 用法：时间，次数。

例如：What time is it?（几点了？）；I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。

）2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法：学生。

中考英语重点动词短语

中考英语重点动词短语中考英语重点动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。

下面是店铺整理的中考英语重点动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!1. agree 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做……agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合2. allow vt. 准许allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……3. answer vt.回答，答复n. 答案，回答xxanswer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话the answer to the question 问题的答案xxanswer the question = reply to the question 回答问题4. ask vt.询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）去做某事5.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事6. begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首先，第一7. belong v. 属于belong to 属于8.buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来10. close v.关, 关闭adj.近的,亲密的be close to 和……亲近，离……近close friends 亲密朋友11. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片12. enjoy vt.享受...的`乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoy oneself 过得快乐13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加enter for报名参加14. expect vt.期待expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事15. fall v.掉下fall off 从……跌落 =fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后16. fill v. 充满①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of②fill in 填写17. finish v.完成，结束finish doing 完成做某事18. get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下get to 到达get on/off （a bus）上/下公交；get into/out of(a car) 上下车get together; 聚会，相聚get up 起床get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处19. give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人20.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）be gone: 离开了，消失了go ahead: 做计划中的事情go off （铃）大声响；爆炸go on doing sth: 继续做某事go on to dosth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go bad 变质21. grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成22. hand n 手，（表的）指针vt 交出，传递hand in 提交hand out 交出on the other hand 另一方面23. happen v 发生sthhappen to sb 某人发生了某事happento do 碰巧做某事24. hear v 听见（强调结果）1）hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信4) hear of /about 听说25. help v&n 帮助1）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事3) help oneself to + n.随便吃26. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事27. imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.28. invite v.邀请invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事29. keep v. 保持keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事keep+adj. 保持...keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续at last 最后 =in the end = finally31. lead 领导；带领lead to 通向；引导导致，引起lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活32. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学33. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像lookthrough 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look down onsb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)34. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽35. suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb todo 建议某人做某事（无suggestsb to do 的用法），suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事36. suppose vt.推想，假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应，应该37. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……38. manage v 试图，处理，管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事39. marry v. 结婚be/get married to sb marry sb40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事41. offer v 提供offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物42. promise n&vt允诺，答应promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺43. provide vt供应，预防provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物44. put vt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放put away 储存，收拾put off 推迟，延期put on 穿衣举（手）put on weight增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起，举起put out 扑灭（火）45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起raise yourhands/voice2)养育 raise the children alone3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .46. regard v 认为，把……看作regard ……as …… 把...当做....47. usedused to do sth 过去常常做be/get used to doing sth 习惯做beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做48. try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……49. thank 感谢，道谢Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激50. think vt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑thinkof 想起，想到51. want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事52. worry v （使）担忧，（使）烦恼Don’t worry. 不要担心be worried about=worry about 为…而担心53. write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。

2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。

3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。

4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。

6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。

7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。

8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。

9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结

想要，感觉像
49
fill with--
用—填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找，弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
58
get into trouble
hear from--
听说，收到—来信
79
help
yourself/yourselves to
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持，别挂断，等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做，继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
85
130
set out
出发
131
show up
露面，出席
132
show off
炫耀
133
107
look through--
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点

中考英语必考动词短语汇总

中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。

如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。

如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。

如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。

提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语汇总

l．+about huntfor找speak／talkabout change⋯for用⋯⋯thinkabout思虑charge⋯for收，要价careabout关怀，⋯⋯风趣applyfor申bringabout惹起，使生take⋯for以⋯⋯是setabout着手，开始seekfor找comeabout生comefor来拿，来取hearabout听5．+downworryabout⋯⋯担忧burndown2．+away breakdown坏了，了，分解throwaway抛弃takedown下，blowaway吹走turndown小，拒carryaway拿走，使着迷cutdown减少，砍倒clearaway消除去，消逝slowdown慢下来dieaway逐消逝,减弱passdown下来passaway逝世putdown下，写下，washaway冲走calmdown沉静下来takeaway拿走，使消逝bringdown使⋯⋯降低，使倒下putaway整理起来，存起来settledown安家giveaway背弃，泄露，送comedown着落，下wearaway磨掉，耗费teardown拆，拆掉breakaway脱6．+atsendaway走开comeat向⋯⋯turnaway把⋯⋯打走shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷3．+back runat冲向，向⋯⋯攻keepback，忍住workat干⋯⋯活(研究)lookback(on)回tearat使劲撕holdback 控制住lookat看，注giveback stareat凝callback回glareat怒takeback拿回，回收glanceat急忙一瞥4．+for laughat嘲讽runfor knockat敲(、窗等) askfor要求获得pointat指向waitfor等待smileat冲(某人)笑standfor代表，表示strikeat向⋯⋯打longfor盼望aimat向⋯⋯对准hope/wishfor希望获得shootat向⋯⋯射carefor关怀，喜wonderat惊begfor恳求callat拜(地址) searchfor找7．+fromlookfor找differfrom与⋯⋯不一样callfor需要，要求sufferfrom受⋯⋯苦hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信diefrom因⋯⋯而死carryon，行keep／stop／prevent⋯from阻挡⋯⋯keep／goonlearnfrom向⋯⋯学spend⋯on在⋯⋯花resultfrom因为puton穿上，戴上，演出datefrom始于⋯⋯期callon拜separate⋯from把⋯⋯分别开moveon移，往前走8．+of liveon以⋯⋯生thinkof想到feedon以⋯⋯生dreamof梦到bringon使⋯⋯展consistof由⋯⋯成takeon聘用，呈(新相貌等) speakof到tryon穿approveof成haveon衣着dieof死于passon授，talkof到lookon旁hearof听turn(switch)on翻开complainof诉苦11．+outbecomeof生⋯⋯状况，怎么啦breakout爆9．+off pointout指出startoff出pickout出setoff出figureout算出，理解leaveoff中止burstoutshowoff夸耀bringout明，使表出getoff下carryout行，行takeoff脱下，起helpout救援seeoff送别holdout持下去ringoff挂断setout出，着手，放putoff缓期，推wearout穿破，使⋯⋯疲comeoff零落，退色turnout果是，生，培育cutoff切断，断makeout理解，看清楚falloff跌落，掉下comeout第一版，出来keepoff避开，勿走近crossout划掉gooff消逝；坏了,爆炸，不喜leaveout省略，掉knock⋯off把⋯⋯撞落keepout(of)使不入，住breakoff打断workout算出，想出法等payoff清findout出，弄理解carryoff携逛逛，得giveout散，分，用完getoff脱下(衣服等)tryout用，giveoff散出lookout小心，防备turn(switch)off关掉putout扑10．+on speakout勇敢出dependon依赖handout散relyon依赖sendout出，差遣insiston持runout用完goout 熄letout 泄露，出(声音)，出租dieout12．十ingivein 步handin 上交bringin 引，使获得收入dropin 拜resultin 致succeedin 在⋯⋯成功joinin 参加takein 接，汲取，改小getin 收，入breakin 制入，插fillin 填写callin 招集，来cutin 插入persistin 持lookin 来，参13．十intolookinto 研究，turninto 成burstinto 入，divide⋯into 把⋯⋯分红change⋯into 把⋯⋯成put／translate ⋯into 把⋯⋯成runinto 碰到sendsbto/intosleep 使入状14．+overturnover 翻倒，想thinkover 仔考goover ，，研究lookover 翻，getover 战胜runover 死，看一遍takeover 接收，接替watchover 看守，照看fallover 摔倒，摔倒rollover 翻15．十tobelongto 属于objectto 反referto 到，波及，参pointto 指向turnto 向⋯⋯求援，stick ／hold／keepto 持，忠于seeto 理，料理cometo 共，醒replyto 回复getto 抵达bringto 使醒把⋯⋯比作compare⋯to 与⋯对比;把⋯比作agreeto 赞同writeto 写信supply⋯to ⋯⋯供给leadto 致，通向addto 增加attendto 理,心，照顾devote⋯to 献16．+upgrowup 成，大giveup 放弃，献出buildup 成立setup 架起、成立putup 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，，盖起doup 整理，包装，妆扮goup 增，上getup起床，站起pickup 拾起，学会，用，来接，收听到bringup 养，呕吐，提出出turnup 开大(音量等)，列席stayup 挺住，熬夜takeup 开始学，从事，占有situp 熬夜eatup 吃完useup 用完tearup 撕碎layup 存makeup组成，成造弥cutup 切碎joinup起来，参gothrough，，学endup put⋯through接通comeup上来，出，出seethrough破speedup加迅速度checkthrough核throwup呕吐pullthrough渡危机，痊愈clearup整理，整理，转晴18．+with lookup找，找出dealwith理，付burnup dowith理，需要catchup追上meetwith碰到，遭到hurryup赶忙talkwith同⋯⋯交fixup维修，安排，装置agreewith赞同，与⋯⋯一致keepup保持comparewith与⋯⋯对比holdup耽，使停combinewith与⋯⋯相合sendup射equip⋯with以⋯⋯装ringup打cover⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖openup开，开拓beginwith以⋯⋯开始divideup分派endup with以⋯⋯束breakup分解supply⋯with以⋯⋯供17．十through provide⋯with以⋯⋯供getthrough通，干完，接通playwith玩，玩弄lookthrough翻，看一遍，仔看。

中考动词短语归纳

英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。

（注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。

）动副短语：A．动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in进来，sit down坐下，stand up起立等。

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑worry about 为……担心Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着…come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at 向……瞄准arrive at 到达（小地方）come at 向……袭击call at 拜访(地点)glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲(门、窗等)look at 看，注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击tear at 用力撕work at 干……活动(研究)Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送put away 放好，存钱pass away 去世run away 逃跑send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉，丢弃turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾pay back 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回Down（adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下cut down 削减，砍倒calm down 平静下来chop down 砍到come down 下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，（日、月）西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down 慢下来settle down 安家take down 记下，记录，取下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计（达），对于，关于，作为，在（指定时间）ask for 要求得到apply for 申请beg for 乞求come for 来拿，来取call for 需要，要求care for 关心，照料，喜欢，计较change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价fight for… 争取获得…hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找leave for 离开前往look for 寻找look out for 留心，警惕，寻找long for 渴望pay for （人）付钱，因…得到报应run for 竞选stand for 代表，表示search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for 寻找take…for误以为……是wait for 等候，等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成（看不出原材料，化学变化）Paper is made from the trees.date from 始于……时期differ from 与……不同，意见不一die from 因……而死earn from 向……学习hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from 由于suffer from 受……苦separate…from把……分离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入内，向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达（大地方）bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in 上交,提交join in 参加look in 来访，参观major in 主修persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以… ……为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把……译成Of (prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off 打断come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off 跌落，从…掉下get off 下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出（光，声）keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off 炫耀start off 出发set off 出发see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进行中bring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠，取决于feed on 以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on 穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on 旁观live on 以……为生live in 住在……move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开（开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on 对……进行投票work on 从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行clean out 清除；把…打扫干净come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 迸发die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out 散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out 散发hang out 闲逛help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out 省略，删掉look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚put out 扑灭，伸出，出版point out 指出pick out 选出，挑选，辨认run out 用完set out 出发，着手，摆放send out 发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目 stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去 think out （自然）想出办法 try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养 work out 算出，想出办法等，成功 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，遍及，超过，通过 Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访 go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 look over 翻阅，检查 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 run over 压死，看一遍 roll over 翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑take over接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; (电话)接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底 check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机，康复 put…through 接通电话 see through识破 To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、范围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to 同意add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作 come to 共计，苏醒◆ compare…to 与…相比;把…比作(不同事物) He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. ◆ compare…with 与…相比（同类事物）I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers. complain to 向…抱怨devote…to 献身于…；致力于 get to 到达happen to 发生在… hold on to 继续，坚持 lead to 导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反对pass down(on)…to 传给 point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 reply to 答复stick ／hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理，修补，诊治 supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，转向，查阅 talk with/to..和……讨论 write to 写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现 burn up 烧毁 break up 分解 catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来 do up 整理，包装，打扮 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮 fix up 修理，安排，装置 grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，让（座位），献出 go up 上涨，建造起来 get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持 hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁 hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off 挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等)，出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成; 跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在内; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don’t know how they deal with theproblem.◆do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with同……交谈come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(机会等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克服、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。

中考大纲词汇1600词高频词汇

中考大纲词汇1600词高频词汇一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are) - v. 是。

- I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）- He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。

）- They are at school.（他们在学校。

）2. have [hæv] (has) - v. 有。

- I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- He has a dog.（他有一只狗。

）3. do [duː] (does) - v. 做；干。

- What do you do on Sundays?（你周日做什么？）- He does his homework every day.（他每天做他的家庭作业。

）4. go [gəʊ] - v. 去；走。

- I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。

）- He goes to the park on weekends.（他周末去公园。

）5. get [ɡet] - v. 得到；到达。

- I get a present from my mother.（我从我妈妈那里得到一个礼物。

）- He gets to school at 8 o'clock.（他8点到达学校。

）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm] - n. 时间；次；回。

- What time is it?（现在几点了？）- I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。

）2. student ['stjuːdnt] - n. 学生。

- There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。

）3. school [skuːl] - n. 学校。

- Our school is very beautiful.（我们的学校非常漂亮。

英语单词

中考英语高频动词及用法一. 加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2. agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。

5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time forsth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.……怎么样好吗4. Thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗6.Spend … in doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得beworth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better not to sth. 最好不做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please notdo sth.请你不作某事好吗 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to 的不定式既动词原形的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth 半 help to do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语1e in 进来come on 来吧加油赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来落下come ture 实现come from 来自come along 出现发生come up with 提出找出come to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断切下来3.fall down 倒下跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉入睡behind 落后输给某人into 落入陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床Down 下来落下On 上车Off 下车To 到达Back 取回Over 克服困难Out 出去Together 相聚Married sb. 结婚On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交Out 发放分发Up 举手Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家Back 回去Out 外出Over 仔细检查Bad 变质Off 发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed 入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / aheadache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After 照顾 Like 长得像For 寻找Out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信Faces 做鬼脸Mistakes a mistake 犯错误 A noise 吵闹A decision 做决定A living 谋生The bed 整理床铺Phone calls 打电话Up one’s mind 下决心Friends with sb. 交朋友Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发动身启程Up 建立One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长The chore 做家务The dishes 洗餐具Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上Off 推迟Up 粘贴举起Out 扑灭Away 把…收好Down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞Out 取出Away 拿走After 长得像Place 发生Turns 轮流Notes 记笔记Photos 照相Part in 参加Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of 间接听说About 听到…详情From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下Back to sb. 写回信Sb. Sth.sth. To sb. 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量Down 调小音量On 打开Off 关闭Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴Set ~ 建立Fix ~ 修理Clean ~ 打扫干净Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来Turn ~ 调大音量Get ~ 起床Cut ~ 切碎Grow ~ 长大成长Hand ~ 举手Look ~ 查阅Make ~ 组成化妆Wake ~ 醒来Stay ~ 熬夜Pick ~ 捡起来Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放把…往上送 Open ~ 开业End ~ 结束告终Hurry ~ 赶快Show ~ 出席露面Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版Keep ~ 使在外Put ~ 扑灭Look ~ 小心Work ~ 算出制定出Wear ~ 把…穿旧Try ~ 试验尝试Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去Go ~ 外出到外面Find ~ 找出查出Sell ~ 售完Clean ~ 清除Run ~ 用完Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查Turn ~ 把…翻过来Go ~ 仔细检查Come ~ 顺便过来Get ~ 克服困难22.away take ~ 拿走Put ~ 放好Give ~ 赠送Run ~ 流失Drive ~ 驱散Far ~ 远离Right ~ 立刻马上23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟Fall ~ 掉下Turn ~ 关闭Set ~ 出发动身启程 Get ~ 下来Drop ~ 放下下车Show ~ 炫耀Run ~ 跑掉Drive ~ 赶走Cut ~ 切断Break ~ 突然中止中断 Go ~ 发出响声Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望Put ~ 写下记下Write ~ 写下Turn ~ 调小音量Sit ~ 坐下Cut ~ 削减Fall ~ 倒下跌倒Pull ~ 推翻Get ~ 下来Break ~ 出故障Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向指示Look ~ 看Laugh ~ 嘲笑Knock ~ 敲门、窗等Call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时~ Once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开Try ~ 试穿Put ~ 穿戴Pass ~ 传递Live ~ 靠…谋生Knock ~ 敲Hold ~ 等一等Go ~ 继续Keep ~ doing 继续Get ~ 上车Carry ~ 坚持下去Come ~ 加油Later ~ 稍后Call ~ 拜访某人Work ~ 从事忙于Depend ~ 决定于Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待Thanks ~ 感谢Pay ~ 支付Look ~ 寻找Ask ~ 请求询问Send ~ 派人去请Leave ~ 前往Care ~ 关心关怀Call ~ 要求As ~ 至于28.culture1 middle school 中学2 talk show 谈话节目3 the Great Wall 长城4 the Palace Museum 故宫5 Tian’an Men Square 天安门6 baseball cap 棒球帽7 sports shoes 运动鞋8 Children’s Palace 少年宫9 South America 南美洲10 the World Cup 世界杯11 Spring Festival 春节12 beach volleyball 沙滩排球13 TV show 电视节目14 police station 警察局15 shop assistant 店员16 pay phone 公用电话17 post office 邮局18 the United States 美国19 the United Kingdom 英国20 train station 火车站21 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心22 national flag 国旗23 table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：1 be full of 充满Be filled with 用…充满2 be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good bad for 对…有益有害be good bad to sb. 对…好坏3 be late for 迟到4 be covered with 被…覆盖5 be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…6 be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…7 be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in spl. 在…生产或制造8 be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…9 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气10 be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名11 对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in12 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.13 be excited about 对…感到兴奋14 be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶15 be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安16 be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心17 be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…18 be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于19 be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格20 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for21 be anxious for 急于做…22 be eager for 渴望做…23 be ready for doing / to do 准备做…24 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同25 be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪26 be tired from 因…而疲倦27 compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较28 complain about/of 抱怨29 help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下30 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.31 stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做32 forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事33 remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事34 regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过35 agree to idea/advice/plan…同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on …达成一致30.其他常用短语：1 at times = sometimes 有时2 on time 准时3 in time 及时4 all the time 一直5 in danger 危险6 out of danger 脱离危险7 in hunger 饥饿8 in trouble 困难9 in style 时髦10 out of style 不时髦11 in public 公众12 on the phone 用电话交谈13 on the hand 在一方面14 on the other hand 在另一方面15 first of all 首先16 in order to 为了17 because of 由于18 instead of 代替19 by the way 顺便说一下20 in the way 挡道21 more … than 比…多22 fall asleep 入睡23 by mistake 错误地24 by accident / chance 偶然地意外地25 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是26 even though / even if 即使1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16late on过后,后来17one by one 一个接一个18many kinds of 许多种类的19many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20in order to 为了……起见；以便量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个…3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type/ind一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群。

最全中考英语常用动词短语(个人整理)

中考英语常用动词短语（整理）1 .agree短语agree on协商一件事agree with同意（意见、想法）agree to同意（计划、办法）2 .be短语be afraid of害怕be different from与…不同be fed up with对…厌烦be fond of喜欢，爱好be friendly/kind to对…友好be popular with受…欢迎be interested in对…感兴趣be surprised at对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意be proud of对…感到自豪be strict with对某人严格be strict in 对某事严格be good to对…有好处be good at擅长于…be sure of/about对…有把握be divided into被分成be made up of由…构成be angry with对某人生气be busy with忙于be full of/filled with装满了be late for…迟到be covered with覆盖着be familiar with对…熟悉be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的be famous/known for因…著名be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语break away 摆脱，脱离，突然离开break away from…脱离…,奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解，粉碎，放弃抵抗，屈服break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break the law违反法律break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，分手break the record破记录4 .bring 短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把…带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth（sb）back to life 使…生动活泼，使…苏醒）（比较sth come back to life复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5 .call短语call at拜访，后接地点call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召call back回电话call in 叫来call up打电话，使回忆起call for叫某人同往某处，要求call off取消6. come 短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油，一道来come at …向……袭击，扑向come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下，倒塌，降下来come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come home回家come in 进来，进入come into进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来，开始使用come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快，快！得啦；来临come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over过来come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道而来come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来，长出，发芽，走近come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7 .cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎8 .drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止drop over顺便来访drop back后退后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再乱,安静下来drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人9 .fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符标准(或要求)fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空10.get 短语get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get back to回到get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到，收割get in a word 插话get into…进入…，陷入…get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车（船、飞机、马），脱下（衣服等）get on 上车（船、飞机、马），过活get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免，(从…)出去get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get home到家get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）get hold of获得，取得11.give 短语give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，让掉give out 用完，耗尽（sth作主语），体力不支，发出（声音），宣布，分发give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give up 停止，放弃，自首give in 承认，投降，屈服；交上，呈上give back 归还，返还give sb up 对..不报希望；不与某人来往；把..送交give way 让路；让步，屈服；坍陷，倒塌give way to sb 让步，屈服give oneself to 自首give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give over to 留作，把…留作特定用途give rise to 引起，导致，为…的原因give the game away 不慎泄露马脚12.go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，继续向前走go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去，回顾go beyond 超越go by 走过，从旁经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为…去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in进入go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查，走进…go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on （时间）过去，继续，持续，发生go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付，没有go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，经历，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用go round绕路go together一起去13.keep短语keep away不接近，离开keep away from 避开，别靠近keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep back 隐瞒，忍住（眼泪），阻止……向前，留下，扣下keep down 控制，抑制，使下降keep off 勿踏，勿踩，远离，避开，让开keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内，遮挡，使不进入keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，不落在后面keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较keep… from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗14.knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒knock about 游荡15.look短语look back upon 回顾，回想look about for sth 四处寻找look into 调查look after 照顾，照料，照管；注意，关心look on 旁观，观看，当作(与as 连用)look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look out=be careful=take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out of往…外看look up 往上看，仰视；查找look back 回头看；回顾，会议look sb up 看望某人look down on（upon）看不起，轻视look sth up 查字典look to（sb）照管，留心；指望，依靠look through 快速浏览,翻阅，温习，透过……看look at 朝..看；看待；考虑，研究，看着；look for 调查，研究；寻找look forward to sth（doing sth）期望，盼望，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语look in 顺便看望look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look around 慎重考虑；转头看look round sth 观光look up to sb尊敬look like…看起来像…look as if/though看起来好像16 .make短语make a decision作出决定make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make a mistake犯错误make progress取得进步make a face做鬼脸make friends with与…交朋友be made from用…材料做成，成品中看不出原材料be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料make out辨认make one’s way克服困难前进make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束17 .pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理pick out挑选。

中考常见高频动词短语

中考常见高频动词短语一.动词＋副词1.bring out 取出2.blow out吹灭3.clean up 清扫；收拾干净4.cheer up 使高兴起来e/go back 回来/去e out (花)开；出来；出版e over 顺便来访8.check out 核实;检查9．eat up 吃光10.fall behind 落后11.fall down 跌倒12．give back 退还13.get back 取回14.get over 克服15.get on上车16.get off下车17.grow up 长大18.give away分发19.give up放弃20.hurry up 赶快21.look out 小心22.Look up查找；查阅23 look around 环顾;到处看24.put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来25.put away 收拾好26.Put on 穿上27.put up 举起28. put off推迟29. put out扑灭；熄灭30．pick up捡起31．run away 逃跑；逃走32．slow down 减缓；减速33．set off 出发；动身34．turn on/off 打开/关上35．turn up/down 调大/调小36．take out 取出37.think over 考虑38.Take off 脱下；起飞39.take away 拿走40.work out 算出41.write down 记下42.wake up 唤醒二.动词＋介词1.arrive at/in到达2.ask for寻求；索要3.agree with 同意4.belong to 属于5.depend on 依靠；依赖6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以…为食8.get to 到达9.get up 起床10.hear of 听说11.hear from 收到…的来信12．look over (仔细)检查13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)14.look for 寻找15.look after 照看16．look like看上去像…17.Help… with (在某方面)帮助18.listen to 听…ugh at 嘲笑20. think of 想起21.talk to/with 对…说；和…谈22．talk about谈论…23．stop…from… 阻止…24.wait for 等候25.pay for为…付钱三.动词＋名词1．do one's homework 做作业2.go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物…3. do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力4．have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5．have a try 尝试；努力6.have a look看一看7．have a rest 休息8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐9．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会10.have fun 玩得高兴11.make a decision 做出决定12.make money 赚钱13.make a noise 吵闹14.make faces 做鬼脸15.make friends 交朋友16.play chess 下象棋17. make a mistake 犯错误18. take turns 轮流19.take photos 照相四.动词＋副词＋介词1．get on well with 与…相处融洽2．come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3．do well in 在…方面做得好4.catch up with 赶上5．look forward to 盼望；期待五.动词＋名词＋介词1．take care of 照顾2.give thanks to… 向…致谢3. pay attention to 注意4.say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉六.动词＋其他一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole sto ry out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, b ut I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbonB. Momma's cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Momma's love （4）What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

中考英语必背动词短语

中考英语必背动词短语从历年各地中考英语考题可以看出,中考英语对动词的考查力度一直很大,接下来店铺为你整理了中考英语必背动词短语，一起来看看吧。

中考英语必背动词短语(一)1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……21)be covered with 被……覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了35)come out 出来，出版36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)中考英语必背动词短语(二)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 摆脱，除去53)get in 进入，陷入，收获54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于……的忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to hospital 去医院看病72)go over 复习，仔细检查73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)75)go round 到处走动，绕道76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 进行听写86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look at 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步中考英语必背动词短语(三)101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise 吵闹118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends with 与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬131)look after 照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心135)look out 当心，小心136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 环顾四周138)look at 看……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于……143)put down 放下144)put…into… 把……译成……145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出。

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考常考的动词短语1. comeｉn进来cｏme ｏｎ来吧加油赶快come out 出版cｏme ovｅr 顺便来ｃoｍe trｕe 实现comｅｆroｍ来自come up wiｔh 提出找出2.cut dowｎ削减；砍倒cｕｔuｐ切碎cut oｆf 切断切下来3. ｆａll down倒下跌倒ｆall oｆf 从…掉下来falｌasｌeep 睡觉入睡ｆalｌbehind 落后输给某人faｌl into 落入陷入fall iｎｌoｖe wiｔh爱上…4.giｖeｕｐｄoｉng 放弃ｇiveｉｎ上交; 屈服give out 发放give aｗａy 赠送5.ｇeｔuｐ起床gｅt on 上车geｔｏff 下车ｇet to 到达get ｂack 取回gｅt ｏｖer 克服(困难）get out出去gｅt ｔｏgeｔhｅr相聚get marｒiｅｄ结婚get on／ａｌong with 相处6．hand ｉn 上交hand oｕt 发放分发ｈａnd uｐ举手ｓhａke haｎds 握手7.goｈome 回家ｇo back 回去ｇo oｕt 外出go ｏvｅｒ仔细检查go oｆｆ发出响声go ｔo bed 入睡ｇo oｎｄoing／to dｏ继续go foｒa walk 散步８.hａvｅa rest休息have ａｃｏld/ａcｏugh ／a heaｄａｃhｅ/a ｆeveｒ/a toothaｃhe / a sｔomaｃｈache患感冒／咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼haｖe trouble/ｄifｆicｕlties/ｐｒｏblｅms/fｕｎdoｉｎｇ做…有麻烦／困难／问题/愉快ｈaｖe a good ／grｅat time 过得愉快9．loｏｋaｔ看一看ｌook aftｅｒ照顾ｌook like 长得像look ｆｏｒ寻找ｌoｏｋoｕt 小心loｏk oｖｅr 仔细检查lｏok uｐ查阅look ｔｈｒough 浏览ｌooｋｆorwａrｄtｏdoing 盼望期望10.maｋe sure 确信mａkｅfａcｅs 做鬼脸ｍakeｍｉsｔakes （ａmｉｓtake) 犯错误make a noiｓe 吵闹ｍａke ａdeciｓion做决定maｋe phone calｌs 打电话mａke up onｅ’s mind 下决心make fｒieｎｄs wｉth sb.交朋友１1.set ｏff 出发动身启程ｓｅt up建立sｅｔouｔ出发动身（同ｓｅｔoff）１２. doｏne’ｓbest 尽最大努力do oｎｅ’s hｏｍｅworｋ做作业do wｅll in 擅长do tｈe chｏre做家务dｏexerciｓｅs 做运动1３.put ｏｎ穿上put oｆf 推迟ｐut uｐ粘贴举起put ｏuｔ扑灭ｐutａway把…收好pｕｔdowｎ放下；写下１４. take ｏut 取出taｋe caｒe o ｆ照顾takｅawａy拿走tａｋe afteｒ长得像ｔake ｐlａcｅ发生ｔａｋｅｎｏｔｅs 记笔记take photos 照相ｔake part in 参加take ｐｒidｅin对…感到自豪/骄傲takｅofｆ脱下;飞机起飞１5.ｔｈｉnk about 考虑ｔhink of想起;认为thinｋoｖer 仔细考虑1６.hｅar oｆ(间接）听说heaｒaｂout听说ｈear from收到…的来信1７.wｒｉte dowｎ写下wriｔe tｏsｂ给某人写信wrｉtｅbaｃｋ(ｔo sｂ.）写回信1８.tｕrｎup 调大音量turn ｄｏwn 调小音量turｎoｎ打开tｕrn off关闭ｔurn over 把…翻过来１9.up put up粘贴;举起ｓｅt up 建立fｉx up 修理clean ｕｐ打扫干净cheeｒup使…兴奋起来tuｒn up调大音量ｇet up起床ｃut ｕp 切碎grow up长大成长hanｄuｐ举手lookｕp查阅make up组成化妆waｋe up 醒来ｓtaｙup 熬夜pｉcｋｕp捡起来;开车接某人rinｇ/ｃall ｕｐ打电话eｎｄup结束告终hurrｙｕp赶快sｈoｗｕp出席露面usｅｕp用尽dresｓup 乔装打扮ｔakｅup占用;从事(ｔake ｕp ｄｏｉｎｇ）20.out comｅout出版pｕtｏut 扑灭looｋouｔ小心wｏrｋouｔ算出；解决weaｒout 把…穿旧trｙｏuｔ试验尝试ｔａｋe ouｔ取出rusｈｏut 冲出去gｏouｔ外出到外面fiｎｄoｕt 找出查出sell ouｔ售完cｌean out 清除ruｎout用完hanｇout with sb. 闲逛giveｏut 分发hanｄout 分发21.over look ovｅｒ仔细检查turn oｖer把…翻过来ｇo oveｒ仔细检查come over 顺便过来get oveｒ克服（困难）22.ａway take awaｙ拿走puｔaｗａy 放好give ａway赠送run aｗay 跑了；跑开drive ａway驱散far aｗay远离ｒight aｗay立刻马上23．ofｆtａkeｏfｆ脱下飞机起飞put ｏfｆ推迟ｆalｌoff 掉下ｔｕrｎofｆ关闭set off 出发动身启程gｅｔｏｆｆ下来show off 炫耀cut ofｆ切断ｂrｅaｋoff 突然中止中断ｇｏｏfｆ发出响声24．dｏｗn let down 使…失望ｐut ｄｏwn放下记下wrｉｔe doｗn写下tuｒｎdown调小音量sit dｏwｎ坐下cｔｄoｗn削减ｆall dｏwｎ倒下跌倒ｐull dｏwn 推翻gｅｔｄoｗn 下来bｒeak ｄｏwn 出故障25.at pｏiｎt aｔ指向指示look ａt看lａｕgh ａｔ嘲笑ｋnock at 敲（门、窗等)ｃall at拜访某地at preｓent目前at first=first ｏｆall首先aｔｔhe end of 在…最后at thｅｂeginning of在…起初aｔｔhe ａgｅof 在…岁时aｔsamｅtime 同时aｔｏｎce 立刻马上atｔｈe momeｎｔ此刻at leaｓt 至少at mosｔ至多at ｌast 最后终于2６．on tuｒn on打开try on试穿ｐutｏｎ穿戴paｓs on传递kｎｏcｋoｎ敲ｈolｄon等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续gｅt on上车carry on坚持下去cｏme on加油latｅr oｎ稍后calｌoｎ拜访某人wｏrk oｎ从事忙于dｅｐｅnｄon决定于concentｒate ｏｎ全神贯注27．for waｉtｆｏr 等待ｔhanｋｓfｏｒ感谢ｐay for 支付ｌook foｒ寻找ask for请求询问sｅｎd fｏr派人去请ｌeaｖe for 前往care foｒ关心关怀cａll foｒ要求as for 至于2８.ｃulｔｕｒe(1）mｉddｌe schoｏｌ中学(2）taｌｋshow谈话节目(3）the Gｒeat Ｗａll 长城（4) tｈｅＰalace Musｅum 故宫(5）Tian’ａn Men Square 天安门(6) baseｂall ｃap 棒球帽(7) sporｔｓshｏes 运动鞋（８) Children’ｓPaｌａce 少年宫（９）Sｏuth Amｅricａ南美洲(10) the WｏrｌｄCuｐ世界杯(11) ＳprinｇFestｉval 春节(12) beach voｌlｅybａlｌ沙滩排球(１３) TＶｓｈow 电视节目（14) pｏliｃe staｔion 警察局(15) shop assistａnt 店员(16) pａy phone 公用电话（17)post offiｃe 邮局(１８) the United Sｔatｅs美国(1９) the UｎｉteｄKinｇdom 英国(２0)tｒaｉn statｉｏn 火车站(２１) Woｒld Tｒade Cｅｎter 世界贸易中心（22）naｔionaｌｆｌag 国旗(23) tabｌe mａｎｎers餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1)bｅfｕlｌof充满bｅfilled with 用…充满（2）be goｏd aｔ＝ｄo well iｎｄｏinｇ擅长做be good（bａd)foｒ对…有益（有害）(3）beｌate ｆｏr 迟到(４）be coｖered wｉtｈ被…覆盖(5) bｅａfraｉd to do 害怕做…(6) be busy dｏiｎg stｈ./ wｉth stｈ．忙于做…(7) be made of / froｍstｈ. 由…制作而成be ｍaｄe in＋地点/时间在…生产或制造（8) be pleａｓｅd wｉｔh 对…感到满意be plｅａseｄtｏdo 乐意做…(９)be aｎgrｙwith sｂ.生某人的气be anｇｒyａt sth. 因某事生气(10)be famｏｕｓfoｒｓｔh. 因…．而出名ｂe famous as ｓb. 作为…而出名(1１) 对做…感兴趣ｂｅinteｒeｓteｄｉn doｉng（12) 为某人／某事担忧be worriｅd about sb./sth．worrｙａbｏut sb./stｈ.（13）ｂｅexｃiｔed aｂouｔ对…感到兴奋(14) ｂeｓurprised at sｔh．／sｂ.对…感到惊讶(1５) be nerｖous ａboｕt／at sth.因某事不安（１6) be patiｅnｔwitｈ对…有耐心(17）bｅused to do/ for doing 被用来做…ｂe ｕsed to dｏing 习惯做…used tｏdｏ过去常常做…(1８) ｂe ｄiｆfereｎt ｆｒom不同于beｔｈe saｍe as 相同(1９) be pｒｏud oftaｋe ｐride ｉｎｄoｉng因…而感动自豪(2０）coｍplａin ａbout/ｏf 抱怨(2１) helｐsb.witｈsｔh 帮助做ｗith one’s ｈｅlp 在…的帮助下（2２)给某人提供某物proviｄｅｓb. ｗiｔh sth．/sｔh. for sｂ.offｅrｓｂ. stｈ. ／sｔh．tｏsｂ.(2３）sｔop to ｄo停止做另一件事sｔop doｉng 停止做正做的事stop ｓｔh．from dｏｉng 阻止做(24)fｏｒgｅt ｔo do忘记去做另一件事fｏrｇet dｏing 忘记做过的事(25) rｅmember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) aｇrｅe ｔo(idｅa／adviｃe/plaｎ…) 同意计划/建议等aｇree ｗith ｓb. 同意某人的观点aｇreｅｏn 关于…达成一致aｇree ｔo do同意做某事30.其他常用短语:(1) ａt ｔｉmeｓ=someｔｉmes 有时(2)on time 准时(３）ｉｎtiｍe 及时(４) all the tiｍe 一直（５）in daｎｇer 危险（6) ｏut oｆdangｅr 脱离危险(7) in huｎger 饥饿（8)iｎtrｏublｅ困难(9) in styｌｅ时髦(1０) ｏｕt oｆｓtylｅ不时髦(１1) in publｉc在公众场合(１2) oｎｔhe ｐhone 用电话交谈(13) on the ｈand (在)一方面(１4）on the other hand (在）另一方面(1５) ｆirst of all 首先(1６) ｉn orｄｅr ｔo为了(17) ｂｅcause ｏf 由于（１8) insｔｅaｄｏf代替（1９) by ｔhe ｗａy 顺便说一下(2０) in thｅwａy挡道(21) more … thａn比…多(22) ｆall ａsleeｐ入睡（2３) by ｍistａke 错误地(２4) by accｉdent / chance 偶然地意外地(２５) ｔo one’ｓｓurprise 令人惊奇的是(２6）ｅven ｔhouｇh /eｖｅｎif 即使1)ａll kiｎdｓof 各种各样的maｎy kｉnds of许多种类的mａny dｉffｅrent kinｄs oｆ许多不同种类的 2)ａll over the ｗorlｄ／thｅｃｏuntry 全世界／全国3) one ｂｙone 一个接一个4)aｌl ｏｎe'sｌife一生ﻫ５）one after anot ｈeｒ顺次6)the Cｈildｒeｎ's Ｐａlace 少年宫ﻫ7)dａｙaｆter daｙ日复一日８）up and ｄown 上上下下ﻫ9)thｅｄay aｆｔｅrｔomｏrrｏw后天ﻫ10)ｔhe ｄaｙｂeｆｏｒe yestｅｒday前天11)thｅlａｓt/ｐast tｗo ｙears (oｒso)最近两年(左右)１2)tｈe whole ｃｏｕｎｔｒy / tｈe whoｌe wｏr ｌd全国/全世界13）a moment ago 刚才ﻫ１4)ｊust nｏw/ｔhｅn 刚才／那时15)hａlf an hour＇ｓwａｌk步行半小时的路程 16）lａte on过后,后来量词词组ﻫ１)a bit 一点儿ﻫ2）a feｗ(ｏf) 一些(可数),几个…ﻫ３)a ｌｉｔtle 一些(不可数) ４）a lot of (lots ｏf) 许多5)a ｐiｅce of 一张（一片,块)6)a cup oｆ一茶怀7）ａｇｌａsｓoｆ一玻璃杯ﻫ８)ａpile of 一堆ｐiｌes ａnｄｐｉleｓof 一堆堆的９)ａｂox of 一盒１0)a copｙｏf 一份，一本１1）a ｂoｗl of 一碗13)ａｐｌａte １2)a bａskeｔｏf 一篮ﻫ14）a bottle oｆ一瓶ﻫ15)ａｂasin of 一盘ﻫ1６)a ｓet of 一套of 一脸盆ﻫ1７)a kｉnd of 一种1９)a gｒeａt dea 18)a ｔｙｐe/ｉnd一种类型的ﻫｌｏf 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)2 2０)a large (greａt) number of 大量（可数名词)ﻫ１)a gｒeatｍanｙ大量，许多（可数名词）22)a differeｎt typｅｏf 一种不同型号的23)a groｕp oｆ一队,一组,一群。

中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)

中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。