各种从句的英语表达方式.doc
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
v1.0可编辑可修改从句 clause
从属句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句tag question
反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question
感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentwence
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
基本句型basic sentence patern
句子成分members of sentences 主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语direct object
间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语 complement
主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative
定语 attribute
同位语 appositive
状语 adverbial
人称 person
第一人称first person
第二人称second person 第三人称third person
v1.0可编辑可修改
时态 tense
一般现在时present simple tense
一般过去时past simple tense
一般将来时future simple tense
现在完成时present perfect tense
现在进行时present continuous tense
过去完成时past perfect tense
过去进行时past continuous tene
过去将来时past future tense
将来完成时future perfect tense
将来进行时future continuous tense
过去将来完成时past future perfect tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense
过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense
语态 voice
主动语态active voice
被动语态passive voice
语气 mood
陈述语气indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation
局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序natural order
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装full inversion
部分倒装partial inversion
直接引语direct speech
间接引语indirect speech
自由直接引语free direct speech
自由间接引语free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement
概念一致notional agreement
就近原则principle of proximity