综合教程第三册课件_Unit3
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit3ppt课件
1. I’m getting more absent-minded as I get older.
随着年纪变大，我变得更健忘了。
2. She absent-mind她ed心ly不在pl焉ay地ed摆弄so梳me子上ha粘ir附s着w的hi几c根h 头发 clung to the comb.
3. She talked to the stranger while walking, as if absent-mindedly.
a. based on situations or events that seem
possible rather than on actual ones （基于）假
设的，假定的
e.g.
1. I don’t want to talk about hypothetical situations.
我不想谈论假设的情况。
wordsphrases她心不在焉地摆弄梳子上粘附着的几根头发她心不在焉地摆弄梳子上粘附着的几根头发11brainlessusingintelligence不必动脑筋的
Real Communication An Integrated Course
3 综合教程
制作
外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有
Words & Phrases
e.g. We hope for her sake that the wedding goes as
planned.
看在她的份儿上，我们希望婚礼按计划进行。
.
Words & Phrases
plane
n. [C] a level
of thought, development, or existence 层次；水
全新版大学英语第三册课件(完整版)
Freedom and Rights
Freedom of the individual is considered one of the essential features of western civilization, which itself is sometimes called the Free World. This freedom is often expressed in terms of rights to do certain things or to be treated in a particular way. In Britain and the US the most basic rights include freedom of expression, of choice and of worship.
Unit two
Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A
Ferqus M.Bordewich
Background InFfreoerdomm aantdiRoignhts
The Civil Rights Movement
Martin Luther King , Jr.
Uncle Tom's Cabin The Underground Railroad in Canada
Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut
Individual Retirement Account
Individual Retirement Account refers to a US government plan that allows people to put part of their income into special bank accounts. No tax has to be paid on this money until they retire. In fact, “ IRA” is used more often.
大学英语综合教程第三册课件unit3
• My laptop is hooked up to our campus internet, so I can enjoy the resources there.
Words and Expressions
Build in/into: make (sth.) as part of the structure
• The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in. • You could build in a wardrobe with mirrored doors. • A completion date was built into the contract.
Words and Expressions
Dramatic:
1) great and sudden dramatic change/shift/improvement • Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace. dramatic increase/rise/fall/drop/reduction etc • Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers. 2 exciting or impressive: • A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. • Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here. • the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon
综合英语教程 3 - Unit 03 课件
3. What did the speaker decide to do then? After hesitating for a while, the speaker decided that he had to do something. He unfastened his seat belt, got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cockpit.
Book 3-Unit 3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
be in difficulty/trouble/danger have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something have a hard time doing something be left stranded on/in/at, etc. be landed with (unpleasant tasks, people, etc.) be caught/stuck/jammed in (a traffic jam, etc.) get stuck
Book 3-Unit 3
Fear
afraid, alarmed, anxious, startled, unnerved frightened, scared, horrified, astounded,
panicky become hysterical (歇斯底里的) act frantically/furiously/desperately
Book 3-Unit 3
Reference Answers
1. What went wrong when the aeroplane was over the airport? The airplane was circling over the airport and moving unsteadily through the air. In fact, the pilot had fainted and nobody was flying the plane.
综合英语第三册第三课教学课件ppt
• 20.豆腐脑 bean curd jelly • 21.茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt & tea • 22.八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures • 23.葱油饼 green onion pie • 24.黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes • 25.月饼 moon cake • 26.酒酿 sweet ferment rice • 27.麻花 fried
• There are four major cooking styles in China: Sichuan, Cantonese, Shandong and Huaiyang, each distinctly different. Restaurants in Beijing cater to all these regional styles.
麻花friedtks?青菜greens大白菜chinesecabbage?圆白菜即卷心菜cabbage?大头菜rutabaga?番茄tomato?扁豆hyacinth?油菜coie或rape?茄子aubergine或eggplant?大蒜garlic?洋葱onion?大葱scallion或chinesegreenonion或welshonion??木耳ediblefungus银耳tmll或hitf?银耳tremella或whitefungus?黄花菜daylilys?菜花cauliflower?菠菜spinach空心菜whitespinach或swampcabbage芹菜celery苋菜amaranth西葫芦gieldpumpkin茴香fennel或anise?辣椒hotpepper胡椒pepper生姜ginger胡萝卜carrot小萝卜radishginger胡萝卜carrot小萝卜radish?韭菜chinesechives韭黄hotbedchives甘蓝wildcabbage野菜ediblewildherbs雪里红potherbmustard豆芽beansprouts紫菜laver?莲藕lotusroot竹笋bambooshoots冬笋winterbambooshoots莴苣lettuce芋头taro龙须菜芦笋asparagus茭白wildricestem黄瓜cucumber?菜瓜snakemelon冬瓜waxgourd丝瓜spongegourd南瓜cushaw蘑菇pggmushroom冬菇driedmushroom土豆potato白薯sweetpotato木薯cassava山药chineseyam玉米corn豌豆peasquotes?whatisfoodtoonemanmaybefiercepoisontoothers
大学英语综合教程3unit3
⼤学英语综合教程3unit3Unit 3 Out of StepSection One Pre-reading Activities (1)I. Audiovisual Supplement (1)II. Cultural Background (1)Section Two Global Reading (2)I．Text Analysis (2)II. Structural Analysis (2)Section Three Detailed Reading (2)I.Text 1 (2)II. Questions (4)III. Words and Expressions (5)IV. Sentences (7)Section Four Consolidation Activities (7)I. Vocabulary (7)II. Grammar (10)III. Translation (13)IV. Exercises for Integrated Skills (14)V. Oral Activities (16)VI. Writing (17)Section Five Further Enhancement (19)I. Lead-in Questions for Text II (19)II. Text 2 (19)III. Memorable Quotes (22)Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Audiovisual SupplementWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions.Script:Narrator: A German factory builds one of the world‘s most famous cars. The 911 is the icon of the sports car industry. It‘s the shape, it‘s the engine in the back, it‘s the feel it gives you, it‘s the emotion. The factory runs like a precision machine, building hundreds of engines a day. The product and our manufacturing process are one unit, and that‘s our secret of success. Automation, technology and skilled human labor combine to build 16 versions of the Porsche 911, including the 911 GT3.Questions:1. Where is the engine of the 911?In the back of the car.2. What‘s the secret of success of that factory?The product and their manufacturing process are one unit. Automation, technology and skilled human labor combine to build the Porsche 911. And the factory runs like a precision machine.II. Cultural Background1. Car culture has been a major niche lifestyle in America.2. In the 1950s, the post-war boom produced a generation of teenagers with enough income to buy their own cars. These cars became so much more than just modes of transportation. They were reflections of a lifestyle. The ability to tune and soup-up muscle cars gave average Joes the opportunity to show off their power, their speed and their style in a way that personified the car as character.3. Like Granny in Jan and Dean's 1964 song ―The Little Old Lady from Pasadena,‖ we can't keep our foot off the accelerator.4. We are crazy about our cars —and always have been. ―The American,‖William Faulkner lamented in 1948, ―really loves nothing but his automobile.‖5. We dream of cars as we dream of lovers.6. Americans have always cherished personal freedom and mobility, rugged individualism and masculine force.Section Two Global ReadingI．Text AnalysisMain Idea―Out of Step‖ is an exposition that presents the absurdity of the Americans‘ dependence on cars. The Americans, being so accustomed to using cars, have almost forgotten the existence of their legs. Wherever they go, they go in their cars. As a result, pedestrian facilities are neglected in city planning or rejected by the inhabitants.II. Structural AnalysisParagraph 1-6 The writer introduces his idea with an anecdote.Paragraphs 7-13 In this part, the author presents the fact that the Americans are habituated to using cars for everything. Paragraphs 14-20 In this part, the author explains that pedestrian facilities are neglected or discarded.Section Three Detailed ReadingI.Text 1Out of StepBill Bryson1After living in England for 20 years, my wife and I decided to move back to the United States. We wanted to live in a town small enough that we could walk to the business district, and settled on Hanover, N.H., a typical New England town —pleasant, sedate and compact. It has a broad central green surrounded by the venerable buildings of Dartmouth College, an old-fashioned Main Street and leafy residential neighborhoods.2It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one‘s business on foot, and yet as far as I can tell, virtually no one does.3Nearly every day, I walk to the post office or library or bookstore, and sometimes, if I am feeling particularly debonair, I stop at Rosey Jekes Caféfor a cappuccino. Occasionally, in the evenings, my wife and I stroll up to the Nugget Theatre for a movie or to Murphy‘s on the Green for a beer, I wouldn‘t dream of going to any of these places by car. People have gotten used to my eccentric behavior, but in the early days acquaintances would often pull up to the curb and ask if I wanted a ride.4―I‘m going your way,‖ they would insist when I politely declined. ―Really, it‘s no bother.‖5―Honestly, I enjoy walking.‖6―Well, if you‘re sure,‖ they would say and depart reluctantly, even guiltily, as if leaving the scene of an accident without giving their name.7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn‘t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend‘s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it‘s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store6 next door.9And the thing is, this man looked really fit. I‘m sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of healthful things, but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertakings.10An acquaintance of ours was complaining the other day about the difficulty of finding a place to park outside the local gymnasium. She goes there several times a week to walk on a treadmill. The gymnasium is, at most, a six-minute walk from her front door.11I asked her why she didn‘t walk to the gym and do six minutes less on the treadmill.12She looked at me as if I were tragically simple-minded and said, ―But I have a program for the treadmill. It records my distance and speed and calorie burn rate, and I can adjust it for degree of difficulty.‖13I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.14According to a concerned and faintly horrified 1997 editorial in the Boston Globe, the United States spent less than one percent of its transportation budget on facilities for pedestrians. Actually, I‘m surprised it was that much. Go to almost any suburb developed in the last 30 years, and you will not find a sidewalk anywhere. Often you won‘t find a single pedestrian crossing.15I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls, motels, gas stations and fast-food places. I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.16Although the bookshop was no more than 70 or 80 feet away, I discovered that there was no way to cross on foot without dodging over six lanes of swiftly moving traffic. In the end, I had to get in our car and drive across.17At the time, it seemed ridiculous and exasperating, but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.18The fact is, we not only don‘t walk anywhere anymore in this country, we won‘t walk anywhere, and woe to anyone who tries to make us, as the city of Laconia, N.H., discovered. In the early 1970s, Laconia spent millions on a comprehensive urban renewal project, which included building a pedestrian mall to make shopping more pleasant. Esthetically it was a triumph —urban planners came from all over to coo and take photos--but commercially it was a disaster. Forced to walk onewhole block from a parking garage, shoppers abandoned downtown Laconia for suburban malls.19In 1994 Laconia dug up its pretty paving blocks, took away the tubs of geraniums and decorative trees, and brought back the cars. Now people can park right in front of the stores again, and downtown Laconia thrives anew.20And if that isn‘t sad. I don‘t know what is.II. Questions1)What kind of town is it? (Paragraph 1)It is a small, pleasant and agreeable town. The inhabitants are friendly and willing to help.But although the town is compact, few people go about on foot.2)What is considered the author‘s ―eccentric behavior‖? (Paragraph 3)Instead of riding a car, the author walks around the city, doing his shopping, going to themovies or visiting the café or bar. To people who are used to going everywhere in a car, he is an eccentric.3)Why would drivers ―depart reluctantly, even guiltily‖when their offer was declined?(Paragraphs 3-6)With cars becoming the basic essentials of their life, people are so habituated to using the car for everything. The scene of somebody walking around seemed so unusual to them that they would naturally show their concern to him. When their offer to give him a ride was declined, they were sorry for not being able to help him out.4) Why did the author say ―Actually, I‘m surprised it was that much‖? (Paragraph 14)When the author found that the newly planned suburbs totally overlooked pedestrian needs, he assumed there was no budget for pedestrian facilities at all. So he says he was surprised to learn that there actually was less than one percent of budget on it. Here the author writes with a touch of irony.5) Why did Laconia change its downtown pedestrian mall to one with parking lots? (Paragraphs18-19)Although the pedestrian mall was well decorated, shoppers were unwilling to walk to the stores from a parking garage. As a result, it was a commercial failure. The government had to compromise with the public preference.Class ActivityGroup discussion: What does the title mean?With the use of this title, the writer seems to suggest1. people no longer walk in America;2. the few people who do walk seem to be old-fashioned and ―eccentric‖.III. Words and ExpressionsParagraphs 1-6sedate a. calm, serious and formale.g. She is a sedate old lady; she is caring but never talks much.The fight against a nuclear power station site has transformed a normally sedate town into a battlefield.v. make calm or sleepy, esp. with a druge.g. The patient was heavily sedated and resting quietly in bed.Derivation: sedately (ad.), sedation (n.), sedative (a., n.)eccentric a.(of people or behavior) unconventional and slightly strangee.g. The old gentleman, who lived alone all his life, was said to have some eccentric habits.n. a person of unconventional and slightly strange views or behaviore.g. The old gentleman enjoyed a colorful reputation as an engaging eccentric.curb n. (British English: kerb) a line of raised stones separating the footpath from the road v./ n. ( place) a control or limit on sth. undesirablee.g.Poor nutrition can curb a child‘s development both physically and mentally.There will be now curbs on drunk-driving from next month.Paragraphs 7-12habituate v. accustom by frequent repetition or prolonged exposuree.g. You must habituate yourself to reading aloud.By the end of the school term, the students had been habituated / accustomed / used to rising at five o‘clock.contortion n. a twisted position or movement that looks surprising or strangee.g. The spectators cannot but admire the contortions of the gymnasts.Derivation: contort v. cause sth. to twist out of its natural shape and looks strange or unttractive Comparison: distort, twist, deform, contort & warpThese verbs mean to change and spoil the form or character of sth.distortTo distort is to alter in shape, as by torsion or wrenching; the term also applies to verbal or pictorial misrepresentation and to alteration or perversion of the meaning of sth.e.g. The human understanding is like a false mirror, which, receiving rays irregularly distorts and discolors the nature of things by mingling its own nature with it. (Francis Bacon).twistTwist applies to distortion of form or meaning.e.g. a mouth twisted with painHe accused me of twisting his words to mean what I wanted them to.deformIf you deform sth., or if it deforms, its usual shape changes so that its usefulness or appearance is spoiled.e.g. Great erosion deformed the landscape.The earlier part of his discourse was deformed by pedantic divisions and subdivisions.contortIf you contort sth., or if it contorts, it twists out of its normal shape and looks strange or unattractive.e.g. a face contorted with rage;a contorted line of reasoning.warpWarp can refer to a turning or twisting from a flat or straight form.e.g. The floorboards had warped over the years.It also can imply influencing sb. in a way that has a harmful effect on how they think or behave.e.g. Prejudice warps the judgment.Paragraphs 13-20bring sth. home to sb.: make sb. realize sth.e.g.The news report has brought home to us all the plight of the prisoners of war.Comparison: drive sth. home to sb., hit / strike homedrive sth. home to sb.: make sb. realize sth., esp. by saying it often, loudly, angrily, etc.e.g. The professor drove home to them that they must finish the writing assignment by Friday.hit / strike home: (of remarks, etc.) have the intended (often painful) effecte.g. You could see from his expression that her sarcastic comments had hit/stricken home.entertain v. consider an idea, etc. or allow yourself to think that sth. might happen or be truee.g. He refused to entertain our proposal.entertain ideas, doubts, etcnegotiate v.get over or past (an obstacle, etc.) successfully; manage to travel along a difficult routee.g. The only way to negotiate the path is on foot.Frank Mariano negotiates the dessert terrain in his battered pickup.Practice那攀登者得攀越⼀陡峭岩⽯。
大学英语综合教程第三册第三课
front door on the latch if yomueant the door was closed but not locked.
go to bed before I comNeone of us carried keys; the last one in for
back.
the evening would close up, and that was it.
evening.
meant the door was closed but not locked.
None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evenCinlogsewould close up, and that was it.
Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities,
those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate,
你的论点相当容the易e受ra 到of 批lea评vin。g the front door on the latch is over.
It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up
I grew up, front door
it was on the
latch at night. I don’t know if that was a
我不知道 这是当地 的一lo种ca说l te法rm ，or if it is universal; “on the latch” 还是大家都是这么说的…m…eant the door was closed but not locked.
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译Unit3Active reading 1我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析，如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分，那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说，我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；（3）纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次，唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感，这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上，我们只是听音乐，不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机，一边做着其他的事情，一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
令人意外的是，许多自认为是合格的音乐爱好者在听音乐时过多地使用了这一层次。
他们去听音乐会是为了忘却自我。
他们把音乐当成一种慰藉，一种逃避，由此他们进入了一个可以忘却日常生活的理想世界。
当然，他们也没有在思考音乐。
音乐允许他们离开现实，到另一个地方去做梦，因为音乐而做梦，做有关音乐的梦，却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。
的确，乐声的魅力是一种强大而原始的力量，但是你不该让它占据你过多的兴趣空间。
感官层次是音乐的一个重要层次，非常重要，但并不是音乐的全部。
音乐存在的第二个层次就是我所说的表现层次。
一提到这个问题，我们马上就进入到一个颇具争议的领域。
作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。
斯特拉温斯基不是曾经声称他的音乐是一个“物体”，是一件有自我生命的“东西”，除了纯音乐性的存在之外没有任何别的含意吗？斯特拉温斯基这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实：有那么多的人尝试着从众多的音乐作品中读出完全不同的含意。
确实，要准确地说出一部音乐作品的含意已经很难了，要肯定并确定地说出来，还要使每个人对你的解释都感到满意，是难上加难。
但我们不该因此走到另一个极端，不能去剥夺音乐“表现”的权利。
文学大学英语综合教程第三册第三课课件
2. Where are the ruins of the Great Wall located now? From Bo Hai in the east to Gansu Province in the west.
Castle
Castles were built in places where they could be easily defended. A position on high ground provided the defenders with a view of the surrounding countryside, making attacks more difficult. In flat areas, castles were surrounded by a protective moat.
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 3
2.Don’t forget to leave the door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.
Close up (line 4): shut (sth.) esp.
temporarily
e.g. 1. I wanted so much to close up my store and go traveling. 2. On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.
Unit 3 The Land of Lock
3.Steel Bars against theft 防盗窗遍布
Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 郊区的许多人家安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条以防撬开
His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.
On the latch (line 1): (of a door)
closed but not locked e.g. 1. Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.
Leading-in 导入
With Shooting incident raging, a tragedy happened nearly every month. American people take possession of 250 million guns, which makes the security situation even worse.
新时代核心英语教程 综合英语3教学课件unit3
Detailed Study of the Text
Part II
7. Basic, but you don’t come here for superlative luxury—the attraction is the private jungle—10 hectares of verdant foliage and colourful birds and flowers. (Para. 12)
Detailed Study of the Text
Part I
2. Away from the boutique hotels of the Angkor Wat service town of Siem Reap and the cappuccinos and NGO crowd of the capital Phnom Penh, travelling in Cambodia has a distinct edge—and is full of wonderful surprises. (Para. 2)
Part II
Paras. 11-17
Spooner describes the visit to Ratanakiri and Yaklom Lake on the
second day.
Detailed Study of the Text
Part I
1. As I kayaked down the Mekong River, a couple of humps slunk out of the water about 10 metres ahead. (Para. 1)
Pair discussion :
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册 Unit 3PPT课件
6
II. Various kinds of security devices: 1) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electro-nic
2
Greene's frequent ink-stained trips to the past tell us that though we've gained much as time has marched forward, we have lost much as well. We have lost, as Greene emphasizes, our inability to escape the technology that aids us. This test “The Land of The Lock” is just a good example of his works.
5
I. Text Organization Part 1: Paras. 1-3:
In America the era of leaving the front door on the latch at night is over. Part 2: Paras. 4-15:
A new atmosphere of fear and distrust creeps into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use. Part 3: Paras. 16-end:
综合教程第三册课件 Unit3
Unit Three1、Background Introduction中国人是很重视“吃”的，“民以食为天”这句谚语就说明我们把吃看得与天一样重要。
在中国的烹调术中，对美味追求几科达到极致，以至中国人到海外谋生，都以开餐馆为止，成了我们在全世界安身立命的根本！民间有句俗语：“民以食为天，食以味为先”。
就是这种对美味的追求，倒使我们忽略了吃饭的真正意义。
中国饮食之所以有其独特的魅力，关键就在于它的味。
中国烹饪讲究的调和之美，是中国烹饪艺术的精要之处。
重菜肴的味而不过分展露菜肴的形和色，这正是中国美性饮食观的最重要的表现。
西方人认为菜肴是充饥的，所以专吃大块肉、整块鸡等“硬菜”。
中国人吃的菜蔬有600多种，比西方多六倍。
中国人的以植物为主菜，与佛教徒的鼓吹有着千缕万丝的联系。
西方人在介绍自己国家的饮食特点时，觉得比中国更重视营养的合理搭配，有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，虽口味千篇一律，但节省时间，且营养良好，故他们国家的人身体普遍比中国人健壮；高个、长腿、宽大的肩、发达的肌肉；而中国人则显得材瘦小、肩窄腿短、色黄质弱。
由此可见中西方饮食各有其利弊。
但到底哪种饮食方式更适合人娄身体健康发展呢？2、Analyzation of the TextParagraphs 1-4作者引用了一段话来开篇，随后对中国人及西方人对待食物的态度进行了比较。
Paragraphs 5-6 作者用两段内容介绍了中国食物已经成为一种国际化的食物。
Paragraph 7-9 作者讨论了中国食物的本性。
3、Word Study文中出现的重难点单词及短语：attend to , ecstasy, lavish, sensual, contrive, enterprise1.attend to tl deal with, take care of, look after 专心，注意，照顾<释例>Mary attended to the children’s stories patiently. 玛莉很耐心地倾听孩子们的故事。
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译Unit3Active reading 1我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析，如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分，那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说，我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；（3）纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次，唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感，这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上，我们只是听音乐，不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机，一边做着其他的事情，一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
令人意外的是，许多自认为是合格的音乐爱好者在听音乐时过多地使用了这一层次。
他们去听音乐会是为了忘却自我。
他们把音乐当成一种慰藉，一种逃避，由此他们进入了一个可以忘却日常生活的理想世界。
当然，他们也没有在思考音乐。
音乐允许他们离开现实，到另一个地方去做梦，因为音乐而做梦，做有关音乐的梦，却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。
的确，乐声的魅力是一种强大而原始的力量，但是你不该让它占据你过多的兴趣空间。
感官层次是音乐的一个重要层次，非常重要，但并不是音乐的全部。
音乐存在的第二个层次就是我所说的表现层次。
一提到这个问题，我们马上就进入到一个颇具争议的领域。
作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。
斯特拉温斯基不是曾经声称他的音乐是一个“物体”，是一件有自我生命的“东西”，除了纯音乐性的存在之外没有任何别的含意吗？斯特拉温斯基这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实：有那么多的人尝试着从众多的音乐作品中读出完全不同的含意。
确实，要准确地说出一部音乐作品的含意已经很难了，要肯定并确定地说出来，还要使每个人对你的解释都感到满意，是难上加难。
但我们不该因此走到另一个极端，不能去剥夺音乐“表现”的权利。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课件 Unit 3
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The writer has still cleverer devices at hand, like a subtle tense change (e.g. simple past in Para. 1 vs. present perfect in Para. 4), a phrase that indicate an old habit in contrast with a phrase indicating the current state (i.e. “used to” vs. “no longer” in Para. 11), or a summary sentence ( It wasn’t always like that” in Para.12).
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III. Features of Writing in the text 1. When we read, we are not only learning new vocabulary or structure, but also looking for key information. Identifying keywords is even more important if our reading time is not that plentiful. “Lock” is the keyword in this text, by locating “lock’s” throughout the text, we get a pretty good idea of what this essay is about.
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7. at any rate: in any case; whatever happens --At any rate, orders must be obeyed. -- At any rate, the task must be fulfilled
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3教师课件Unit3教案.ppt
Unit 3 Security Supplementary Reading
Big Jim’s been drinking whiskey Playin’ poler on a losin’ night Pretty soon old Jim starts thinking Somebody’s been _c_h_e_a_ti_n_g_and lying
Detailed Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Security Supplementary Reading
Terrorist Attacks on Sept. 11, 2001
Wherever you were in lower Manhattan before September 11th, 2001, two buildings dominated the landscape. Critics sDaeitdailedtRheaedingWorld Trade Center towers didn’t relate to their surroundings and weren’t especially pleasing in design. But the fact is that they were big, undeniably and frighteningly so, and a walk across the plaza in summer months could make your head reel. On February 26, 1993, the World Trade Center complex was rocked by an explosive device left in one of the underground parking lots; six people were killed and over a thousand injured.
全新版大学英语第三册课件(完整版)
Individual Retirement Account
Individual Retirement Account refers to a US government plan that allows people to put part of their income into special bank accounts. No tax has to be paid on this money until they retire. In fact, “ IRA” is used more often.
Josiah Henson's autobiography, The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada (1849) is believed to have inspired the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852).
Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts
University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia
Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey
Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut
全新版 大学英语综合教程第三册课件
Unit 1
Jim Doherty
Background Information
Ivy League
Individual Retirement Account
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 3
her Susan's purse. 令作者惊讶的是，当她踉跄着爬上山，穿白衣服的男子把Susan的钱包给了她。 The speakers experience suggests that even in a place like Washington D.C. you can
t_a_k_e_t_h_e__W_h_i_te__H_o_u_s_e_t_o_u_r_. When they crossed the street and got to the sidewalk, a couple of teenagers pushed
Susan down and__r_a_n_a_w__a_y_u_p_t_h_e__h_il_l w__it_h__h_e_r _p_u_rs_e___. To the speaker's big surprise, when she staggered up the hill, a man in white
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
优势
全新版大学英语 综合教程 3
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
Unit 3 Security 安全 优势
Part 1 Listening task 听力 Text A The land of the lock 锁之国 Text B Why I bought a gun 我为什么买枪 Part 2 Essay writing 写作
• “Stop thief!”I yelled, running after the kids. Lord, help! I'll never catch them!
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Unit Three1、Background Introduction中国人是很重视“吃”的，“民以食为天”这句谚语就说明我们把吃看得与天一样重要。
在中国的烹调术中，对美味追求几科达到极致，以至中国人到海外谋生，都以开餐馆为止，成了我们在全世界安身立命的根本！民间有句俗语：“民以食为天，食以味为先”。
就是这种对美味的追求，倒使我们忽略了吃饭的真正意义。
中国饮食之所以有其独特的魅力，关键就在于它的味。
中国烹饪讲究的调和之美，是中国烹饪艺术的精要之处。
重菜肴的味而不过分展露菜肴的形和色，这正是中国美性饮食观的最重要的表现。
西方人认为菜肴是充饥的，所以专吃大块肉、整块鸡等“硬菜”。
中国人吃的菜蔬有600多种，比西方多六倍。
中国人的以植物为主菜，与佛教徒的鼓吹有着千缕万丝的联系。
西方人在介绍自己国家的饮食特点时，觉得比中国更重视营养的合理搭配，有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，虽口味千篇一律，但节省时间，且营养良好，故他们国家的人身体普遍比中国人健壮；高个、长腿、宽大的肩、发达的肌肉；而中国人则显得材瘦小、肩窄腿短、色黄质弱。
由此可见中西方饮食各有其利弊。
但到底哪种饮食方式更适合人娄身体健康发展呢？2、Analyzation of the TextParagraphs 1-4作者引用了一段话来开篇，随后对中国人及西方人对待食物的态度进行了比较。
Paragraphs 5-6 作者用两段内容介绍了中国食物已经成为一种国际化的食物。
Paragraph 7-9 作者讨论了中国食物的本性。
3、Word Study文中出现的重难点单词及短语：attend to , ecstasy, lavish, sensual, contrive, enterprise1.attend to tl deal with, take care of, look after 专心，注意，照顾<释例>Mary attended to the children’s stories patiently. 玛莉很耐心地倾听孩子们的故事。
I will at- tend you to the classroom. 我将陪你到教室去。
<点拨>attene ont attend to 这是两个动介型短语动词，都可以表示“照料，服待（look after, wait on）”的意思，两者可以通用，只是at- tend on 更常见些，例如：The patient has been attended on (to) by murse night and day since the operation.这个病人自动手术以来，一直由护士日夜护理。
All theirdaily needs are attended to (on) .他们的日常需要都得到了照顾。
He was attended on (to) by a number of servants. 有好多佣人侍候他。
At-tend to 还有“处理（deal with）,”注意到（take notice of ）意思，例如：He offered to go attend to the matter. 他主动提出来处理这件事。
If you had attended to shat we told you, you worldn’t be in trouble now.如果听了我们的话，你现在就不会有麻烦了。
2. Ecstasy n. sudden in-tense feeling of excitement 狂喜；入迷，出神<释例>Speechless with ecstasy, the little boys gazed at the toys. 小男孩注视着那些玩具，高兴得说不出话来。
<点拨>ecstasy, bliss, rapture, trans-port 都含“狂喜”的意思。
Ecstasy 系正式用语，指“非常高兴、得意，以致心醉迷”，例如：He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
biss指“巨大的幸福”、“狂喜”，多用于文字和比喻中，含有“天堂般的欢乐”的意思，例如：He’s in bliss that he’s won the Nobel prize.他非常高兴，因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。
Rapture 系下式用语，指“由于注意力完全被吸引，表现出非常喜悦和兴奋”，例如：In rapture some little boys and girls were listening to an interesting story.一些男孩和女孩正非常高兴地听一个有趣的故事。
trans-port 常用复数，指“满怀（喜悦、愤怒等）强烈情绪而不能自制”或“被强烈的感情所激动而高兴”，例如：He was thrown into transports of delight.他感到一阵高兴。
vish v. to give a lot ,or too much of something 浪费，滥用，慷慨给予<释例>He lavished money on his friends. 他在钱上对朋友过分慷慨。
He lavished money on his friends.他为朋友慷慨解囊。
<点拨①与lavish 构成搭配的词组有：a lavish buffet 丰盛的自助餐；lavish praise 溢美之词；lavish gifts 丰富的礼物；a lavish spender 挥霍无度的人；lavishcare and af-fection on one’s pleas-ures 乱花钱去寻约会作乐。
②lavish 用作形容词，可表示“挥霍的，过多的”，例如：Skyscrapers become lavish consumers, and wasters of e-lectric power.摩天大楼成为电力的消费大户，也成为电力的浪费者。
③lavish 用作动词，常与on 连用，表示“过分慷慨地给予，大量地乱用”，例如：He lavished money on his friends.他对朋友过分慷慨。
4.sensual adj. of the feel-ings of the body rather than the mind 肉欲的，世俗的，感觉的<释例>A glutton derives sensual pleasure from eating.贪食的人吃中得到肉体上的享受。
The scoundrel is very sensual.这个坏蛋是很好色的。
<点拨>sensuous 和sensual 都是由sense 派生的形容词，均可用作表语，但在含义上有一定差异。
Sensuous 指“任何感官所感受到的美（如艺术或音乐）”，例如：The sensuous joy from all thing fair. 从所有美好的事物所感到的感官司上的快乐。
而sensual更经常地用于身体的感觉或欲望，尢指与性快乐有关的，例如：Music Dr. Johnson used to say that it ,was the only sensual pleasure without vice. 音乐博士约翰逊曾说过，那只是毫无罪恶的性快感。
5.contrive v to make or invent something in a skillful way 发明，设计，图谋<释例>He contrived to make the matter worse. 他图谋使事情恶化。
<点拨>contrive 后面只可接动词不定式，不可接动名词，例如：He contrived cunningly to gain their votes. 他施展巧计赢得了他们的选票。
6.enterprise n, readiness to embark on what is new; initiative 事业；事业心，进取心<释例>The music festival is a new enterprise. 音乐会演是一项新生事物。
Big transcontinental enterprises jostle with one another for world market.巨大的跨国公司（企业）互相争夺国际市场。
<点拨>当enterprise 意为“事业，企（事）业单位”时，是可数名词；当它意为“事业心、进取心”时，是不可数名词。
４、Ｔext Explanation1. How can one remain indifferent to something which will determine one’s physical strength and ultimately one’s spiritual and moral fibre and well-being: indifferent 意为“冷淡的，不关心的，不积极的”，例如How can you be indifferent to the sufferings of starving people?你怎能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢？indifferent 是一固定短语，意为“是好，是坏，还是一般”。
good,bad or indifferent 是一固定短语，意为“是好，是坏，还是一般”。
determine 意为“决心，决定；确定”，例如：There is nothing sacred about a market price determined in this way .用这种方法决定市场价格并非神圣不可改变。
2. Many people in the west are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs,and so do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them 为倒装句，so 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，表示肯定意义。
其正常语序是a large number of people do not re-gard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them. gourmet 意为“能精选品评美食、美酒的人”，例如：The restaurant offers a gourmet menu.这家餐馆备有美食菜单。