中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解
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2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一,也是中考考试的考点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点,下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。
一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
也就是说,主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。
这是英语语法中的一个重要概念,也是英语学习的重点之一。
判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下,人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时,人称和数是固定的,需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。
在实际应用中,需要注意一些特殊情况,如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。
二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下,人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时,人称和数是固定的,需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
具体来说,以下是一些常见的名词或代词,以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数,如John、Mary等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
地名:第三人称单数,如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
组织机构名称:第三人称单数,如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
代词:第三人称单数,如He、She、It等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
普通名词:单数形式,如book、dog等;复数形式,如books、dogs 等。
需要注意的是,有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化,例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
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定义:主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法:1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如:The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
中考专项讲解----主谓一致
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中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致中考常见考点:1. 单数可数名词或代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。
试比较:Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。
More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。
5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
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中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China.[临沂市]A.will visit B. has visited C.have visitedD .visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考复习专题-----主谓一致
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第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则,定语从句中谓语的判断,主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致,主语与谓语数的一致性,当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断,复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断,of短语作主语时谓语的判断,距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断,以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语,谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one,everyone,each,either,neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something,anything,everything,somebody,everyone,no one等作主语,谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语,谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police,family,class,team等作主语,若表示单位,谓语用复数,表示人或成员,谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths,physics,news等名词虽以s结尾,但并非复数,谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
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1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.(5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
初中英语语法之主谓一致
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初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三:复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
注意:1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四:当用both ... and…连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六:一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
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2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
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专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
初中英语语法:主谓一致
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初中英语语法(主谓一致)主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
主谓一致要遵循三条原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
一、复习要点:1.语法一致的原则:语法一致的原则就是指主语和谓语动词保持语法形式上的一致,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
⑴单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句用作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
主语为复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:His father works for a computer company. 他的父亲在一家电脑公司工作。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们大家都很重要。
⑵由连词and或both… and连接的并列主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如:New York and Boston are American cities. 纽约和波士顿是美国城市。
Both she and her sister like drawing pictures. 她和她的姐姐都喜欢画画⑶由―a… and a half, more than one +名词‖―one and a half + 名词‖, 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点构成的主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他,已经过去一个半月了。
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
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5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither+of+复数合词 (或代词)”构成的短语作主语时,谓语用单复数均可,这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时,谓语动词用单数;当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时, 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时,谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式:当作主语被看作一个整体时,谓语用单 数,如果被看成是其中的个体成员时,谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词
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第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致:1. 语法一致原则:句子的主语是单数,谓语动词要用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时,要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,如果表示的同一个事物,谓语动词用单数形式:如果表的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式:如:There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时,谓语动词用单数形式,这些词有:family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式:My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致:with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语,谓语动词用单数2.临近原则:谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有:here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。
中考英语词汇复习资料主谓一致,就近原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则
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主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查,主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点:主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
I. Multiple Choice1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old3. September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands of5. Every year, ___ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of6. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventh7. —We’ll celebrate the _____ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
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中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。
做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习 参考答案
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主谓一致英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则:语法一致、意义一致(即:谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义)和就近一致(也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致)。
就近一致(也称“邻近原则”)语法一致意义一致(即:谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义)专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案:DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案:is is is。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
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2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
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中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如:①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下.②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1。
and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.①Mike and John are good friends 。
迈克和约翰是好朋友.②Both bread and milk are good for you 。
面包和牛奶对你都有好处.2. 主语后接with ,as well as ,including , besides ,except ,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields 。
他正和他的父母在地里干活.②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。
她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every 。
each 。
either。
neither修饰或each 。
either。
Neither 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book 。
每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。
每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct 。
两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either ,neither , each one , the other ,another ,anybody , anything , someone ,nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:①Somebody is waiting for you outside 。
有人在外面等你。
②Is everybody here today ?今天大家都到齐了吗?5. “a number of + 名词复数”(许多、一些)= many 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
“the number of + 名词复数”(…的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:①A number of trees are cut down 。
许多树被砍伐。
②The number of students in our class is 45 。
我们班的学生数目是45。
6。
a lot of (lots of)/ plenty of +名词作主语时,谓语动词由of后的名词的单复数决定。
如果of后是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;如果of后是名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
如:①Most of time is used for playing computer games 。
大部分时间用来玩电脑游戏。
②Plenty of workers are working 。
许多工人正在工作。
7. 不定式或v.-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:①Learning English is necessary for us .学英语对于我们来说是有必要的.②To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous .在加油站附近玩火很危险.◆二意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语意义上的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数。
1。
and连接的两个名词作主语,在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
如:The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing 。
那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆.2。
表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的名词复数作主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
如:①Ten years has passed quickly 。
10年很快就过去了.②Ten dollars is enough .10美元就够了。
③100 kilometers is a long way .100公里是一段很长的路。
3。
集体名词(如family / class等)如果表示集体概念,则谓语动词必须用单数形式,如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词必须用复数形式。
如:①My family is a small one with three people .我家是一个有着三口人的小家庭。
②My family all like classical music .我的家人都喜欢古典音乐。
4. 加、减、乘、除运算中的谓语动词用单数。
如:①Two and two is four 。
2加2 等于4。
②Six times two is twelve .6乘2等于12.5.“one and a half +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:One and a half pears is left on the plate 。
一个半梨被留在盘子里。
6。
“the +形容词"作主语时,表示某类人,谓语动词用复数。
如:The sick are taken good care of 。
病人得到了很好的照顾.◆三就近原则有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致,而是与它最近的主语保持一致。
1。
由either … or , neither … nor , not only … but also , not … but或or连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词在数上与最邻近它的主语保持一致。
如:①Not only Lily but also Jack has gone to beijing .不仅莉莉去了北京,杰克也去了北京。
②Not you ,but I am wrong .不是你,而是我错了.③Either my father or my brother is coming .我父亲来,要不然就是我弟弟来。
2. There be或Here be后面接并列的名词时,谓语动词在数上应与最邻近的名词保持一致。
如:①There is a pen and two pencils on the desk 。
课桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Here are some flowers and a card for you 。
这是给你的一些花和一张卡片。
练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody ______ (know)the answer to the question。
3. Not only she but also I ______ (do) morning exercises every day.4. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision。
5. The family ______(be)spending the weekend together 。
6。
Bread and butter _____ (be) her daily breakfast.7。
All of the work ______ (be) finished.8。
The old _____ (be)well looked after here.9。
—How much _____ (be)the shoes?—Five dollars _____ (be) enough。
10. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ (live) in China。
11. Talking loudly in public _____ (be)impolite.12。
Three hours _____ (be)quite a long time for the students to play computergames every day。
13。
Everything _____ (begin)to grow fast in spring。
14. Tom with his friends often _____ (go) skating on weekends。
二、单项选择1。
There _____ a pencil and some books on the desk.A. has B。
are C。
is2. Nobody except you _____ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon。
A。
is B. were C。
was3。
As we all know, the Japanese _____ Japanese.A。
speak B. spoke C。
speaks4. Kate as well as most girls _____ wearing beautiful clothes,but her family _____ very poor.A. like;isB. likes; is C。
likes; are5. – My shoes _____ worn out .Can you buy me a new pair?—Oh, look !There _____ a pair of new shoes that I bought for you.A。
is; are B。
are; is C. is; is6。
Doing eye exercises _____ good for our eyes.A。
is B. are C。
be7。
Are there any _____ on the farm?A。
sheep B。
duck C。
horse8. There _____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper。
A. wasB. areC. is9。
Both John and Mary _____ interesting in skating.A。
is B。
are C. were10。
Each of the students _____ a computer in our class。
A。
have B. has C. there is11. All of my money _____ stolen last night。