2018杭州英语中考模拟附答案
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考三模英语试卷(含答案)
2018年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试全真模拟（三模）西湖区第一部分阅读理解第一节AI once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him. He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found h e was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day thei r faith in his love grew in them.All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫). When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Do wn they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out ofhis lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.16.The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.A. he often hurt themB. he disliked them near himC. they knew little about himD. they got no food from him17. The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.A.承诺B.祝福C.希望D. 信任18. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A. follow him here and thereB. call him up with their chirpC. drop pieces of bread on himD. look for worms in the house19. It can be learnt from the story that______.A. birds are human's best friendsB. everyone gets on well with animalsC. one can get love in return for giving loveD. a person who loves birds is warm-heartedBSweaty palms shaking hands and a racing heart! This is what many students experience when they take a big test. When anxiety(焦虑)kicks in students can completely lose concentration leading to pool scores. But is there any solution to such stress?The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. According to a recent report in the journal Science taking a few minutes before an exam to write about all those fears could help students perform better.The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock from the University of Chicago and his graduate student Gcrardo Ramirez.First the researchers asked 20 college students to take a maths test to get a base-lined score. Next they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score and that they were being videotaped.Before beginning the main test the researchers asked one group of students to spend 10 minutes writing down their anxieties about the test while the other group sat quietly. Both groups then took the same exam.The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test and the ones who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%.Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination. However experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become any smarter. It can only make them become more relaxed and focused.20.According to passage, what if students take an exam with anxiety?A. may get poor gradeB. pay more attentionC. be videotapedD. to study harder than before21. From the experiment we learn that______ .A. the two student groups took different testsB. they could earn money if they did wellC. they needed to finish the test withi n 10 minutesD. they were asked to relax before the test22. The result of the research has proved that____ .A. writing before a test can make you smarterB. you can become relaxed by writing before a testC. the two student groups both did well in the examD. students dislike challenging questions on the examinationC23．Lily，5years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy___．A．Good Night Sun Hello Moon B．Where the Wild Things AreC．The Petit Appetit Cookbook D．If You Give a Dog a Donut24．Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook？___A．A cook in a seafood restaurant．B．A healthy mother who likes smiling．C．An artist who eats in a hurry．D．A lady with a 9-month-old baby．25．From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are，it can be inferred that___．A．Max doesn't love his mother, nor does his motherB．Max's mother loves him, so does MaxC．Max doesn't like the wild things, so he comes back homeD．Max doesn't get along well with the wild things26．Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?A．The Petit Appetit Cookbook B．Everyday Raw ExpressC．If You Give a Dog a Donut D．Where the Wild Things AreDNews does not always mean something completely new and different. News does not have to be something that has never happened before. We would not have much news if that were the case.What we see on TV, read in the paper, and hear on the radio, and call “the news”, are true stories about people’s unusual experiences.An unusual happening can be almost anything that is rare in a particular place at a given time. For example, a lion walking on the street is news. In an African village next to a wildlife parkwith a large lion population, the story of a lion walking on the street would be news only if the lion hurt or killed someone.Some events and experiences are new everywhere. It may be a long search for a lost child, an accident that injured a large number of people, a natural disaster such as a flood, or a visit by a famous person. It is news if someone wins a million dollars or discovers new facts about the human body. In other words, news does not have to be only sad or frightening.Another kind of news is information which helps people lead better lives. The latest science reports help people make a decision which air-conditioner would be best to buy. Stock market reports let people know which stocks are rising in value and would make big money.27. What can a piece of information be made news?A. It has to be difficult.B. It must be new.C. It may be different.D. It can be unusual.28. The examples in Para. 4 show that news may also be besides being sad or frightening.A. exciting or surprisingB. difficult or seriousC. exciting or famousD. different or common29. Which of the following information is NOT a kind of News?A. Worst day in a month for U.S stock.B. A man runs in a village every morning.C. Girl, 9, locked in cage with wolves by dad.D. A woman wins 5 million for the second time.30. The writer tries to tell us that .A. news must happen in natureB. news must be new and differentC. news must be read in the paperD. news must be unusual but true第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35小题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语模拟试卷(杭州市附答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试卷（杭州市附答案）浙江省杭州市Is it _____ black pen? I sait somewhereAa, a Bthe, the Ca, the Dthe, a18 You look worried! Is ________ ready?A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing19 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speakA as twice much asB twice as much asC as much as twiceD as much twice asI knocked into a tree when I went to the train station with my friend--I suppose you ______ too fastA driveB are drivingC droveD were driving26 — Could you tell me ___?— No Let’s go and have a look Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help himA what was happened thereB when they are doing thereC what is going on thereD what they were going on there27 —Look, what have you done?—Sorry I think if I __ another chance, I’ll do it betterA giveB will be givenC will giveD am given28 —Have you remembered the people and the things _____ moved you deeply in It’s cold outside Do you mind if I close the window? --_____________A Yes, I don’t mindB No, go right aheadC Yes, please turn it downD Don’t worry You’ll get used to it soon五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析word版
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语) 版(word试卷答案解析．2018 杭州中考英语试题卷I 卷第第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six yearsold, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water.She said thatpeople often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decidedto raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally hecollected over $2,000. That money was used to1 / 14dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”and likesto play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to otherstudents about himself and his work. As for thefuture. he has said that he isn't exactly sure whathe will choose to do. “Something along the linesof a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in16Africa in order to.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa A.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa B.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed cate Ryan tocare about African people inD.difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the 17.passage?He is different from other students in many ways. A.He never gives up when he has decided to do B.something.He is talented and can do many great things in the C.future, He's like other students with his own hobby andD.2 / 14dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the 18.passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future3 / 14BWho wants to eat food that is thrown awayas waste? Believe it or not,that's exactly whatworld leaders did at a lunch heldby the UnitedNations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed disheslike salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef DanBarber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders paymore attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine peopleon Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food isoften thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because itis not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsoldfood. Finally, customers oftenbuy more foodthan they need, so a lot of uneaten food iswasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out,4 / 14you may ask for less food and take home what isleft. Visit fast food restaurant less often, sincethey usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smallerrice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinishedrice to make rice puddings. Tell family membersto make a shopping list and buy only what is onthe list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and dowhat we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the 19.United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal. A.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits B.They ate food made with waste vegetables and C.fruits. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special D.meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is 20.closest inmeaning to .5 / 14D. beginning B. problem A. result C. causeThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a 21.question and . A. giving examples B. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the 22.passage? Buying unsold food from supermarkets. A.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.C.Asking for less food in restaurants.D.6 / 14CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only arethey sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere.Best of all, bananas provide different things thatthe human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lotsof rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herbrather than a tree because it doesn't have astrong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can growas high as 30 feet. When they reach their fullheight, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plantsproduce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas hasabout 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may haveas many as 200 bananas and canweigh morethan 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas areready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't7 / 14the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pickthey're That's how them when they're green.shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the wayand are ready to be sold.of lot bananas, you've got a love If youenjoying been company. Americans havethe shipment first arrived in bananas since theUnited States in 1876. Today, American eat morebananas than any other fruit. Morebananas areEvery grapes together. apples sold than andeach bananas pounds American eats over 26 ofyear!The first paragraph mainly talks about23..why people like bananas A.how bananas tasteB.what bananas are rich inC.where bananas are takenD.What is the correct order in which these happen? 24.b. A banana a. The bananas begin to turn yellow8 / 14plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are c.ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the 25.passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.A.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.B.One banana plant usually produces fruit once aC.year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a D.year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America 26.according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D.A.Oranges9 / 14DThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fairskin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, itis believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, theopposite is true — many Westerners thinktanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdifferent cultures have differentideas of whatthey think is beautiful. These cultural meaningsof the beauty, however, are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas, ideasabout beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people arealways posting pictures on social media. Theresult is an ever-changing idea of what isconsidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men andwomen to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood orstones. They then wear colorful things on their10 / 14ear lobes. This is a common practice since longerThis beauty. a sigh of ear lobes are seen astradition has now found its way into present-dayculture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusualwell-known more more and to some, but withactors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures aroundthe world have different ways ofshowing beauty.worldwide in a we However, since now livealways beauty are society,people's views aboutpeople Internet, help the of the changing. Withother ideas from are now able to easily borrowthem stand out. So cultures to help what newfashions can we expect to see in the future?What has made it easier for people to share ideas 27.about beauty? The development of technology.A.The popularity of the latest fashions.B.The unchangedcultural traditions. C.Theworld's growing population.D.What can be learned about the Masai people from 28.the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. A.Only women make their ear lobes longer.B.11 / 14They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. C.They make actors and film stars famous.D.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph29.. refers toC. culturesD. fashions A. people B. ideasWhat is the passage mainly about?30.People in Asian countries like fair skin better. A.Beauty is considered important in many cultures. B.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.C.People's ideas about beauty arechanging all the D.time.12 / 14分）2 分，满分10 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题题）需要添加31-35 下面文章中有五处（第）E 和F、B、C、D、小标题。
2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析
省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。
【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。
本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。
(真题)杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(附答案)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer ora teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are rea dy to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析
2018年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa,there was no clean water.She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset.He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water.He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan.He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money.Finally he collected over$2,000.That money was used to dig the first of“Ryan s wells”.Since then,Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells.In fact,Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself“a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he s not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future,he has said that he isn t exactly sure what he will choose to do.“Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D.He s like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Ryan and His TeacherB.Ryan and His WellsC.Ryan and His MoneyD.Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,that s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced,or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly,shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and take home what is left.Visit fast food restaurants less often,since they are usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at e smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings.Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“issue”in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph4by asking a question and.A.giving examplesing numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack.Not only are they sweet and delicious,but they are easy to carry around,so you can take them anywhere.Best of all,bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant,however,is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn t have a strong,woody stem(干,茎).The plants can grow as high as30feet.When they reach their full height,flowers grow out from the stem.These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year,the plants produce fruit.The bananas grow together, which seem like“hands”.A hand is made up of10to20bananas.Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”.Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about15hands,and so a whole bunch may have as many as200bananas and can weigh more than100pounds.After about three months,the bananas are ready to be picked.At this point,they still aren t the sunny yellow color of bananas.Farmers pick them when they re green.That s how they re shipped to stores.They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas,you ve got a lot of company.Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in1876.Today,Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit.More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together.Every American eats over26pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.The bananas begin to turn yellow.b.A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d.The bananas are ready to be picked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One bunch of bananas may weigh over100pounds.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.DThere is a popular Chinese saying that“Fair skin(皮肤)will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture,it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful.In Western culture,however,the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however,are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings,for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya,it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stones.They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty.This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes,it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However,since we now live in a worldwide society,people s views about beauty are always changing.With the help of the Internet,people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
浙江省杭州市2018 年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第 I 卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do 他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。
【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。
本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”. Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000 美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000 美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan 和他的水井，故选B。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)
精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2. Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3. Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman’s school?A. 330B. 350C. 3705. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第 I 卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How di dth e woman come?A. By ai rB. By tr ain .C. B y ca r2. W herc docs t he man 1i ve?A. In a town.B. I n a cit y.C . In a v i 11age3. W ho c an pl ay the vio l in ?A. Gcorge. B, Helen . C. Alic e.4. How many s t udents ar ethe r einth e woman' ssc hoo1?A. 330.B. 350. C . 370.5. W hat doe st heman mean?A. T hebikeis n ew.B. Th e bi ke is expensive .C.The bike i sheavy.第二节( 共10小题, 每题 2分 , 满分20分), 每段对话或单独后有几个小題, 从题中所给的 A 、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确听下边 3段对话或独白选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地点, 所每段对话或单独前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每题 5秒钟 . 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
.听下边一段对话. 回答第6至第 8三个小题6. W hat ar e t he t wospeake rs t alkinga bout?picnicA. To uri ng a sc hoo1.B.Vi si tin g amuseum.1.H aving a7. Wh i ch si gn i s ment i onedin t he conver sat i on?8. What' s the p r obable re l ati onship be tweenthetwo spea kers ?A.Momand so n.B.Te acherandstud entC. W ai t r essandcust omer听下边一段对话, 回答第 9至第 11三个小题9. W hat i sthewoman?A. A r est aur ant owne rB.Ani nt erv i ewerC.Acaf ewai t r ess10. W hendopeople i n. NewYorkusua11y go to r es ta ur ant s?A. Be t ween 5a nd6p.m.B. B et ween 7a nd830 p. m.C.Bet ween 8and9 p. m.11. Whi chr est auran ts ar egettin g pop ula r wi t hpeople in London?A. In di an re st aura nt s.B. Sout h Amer ic an r est aur antsC. I t al i an r est auran s听下边一段独白. 回答第12至第15四个小题 .12. How many days does t he speaker w or k ever y w eek?A. Fiv e.B. Six.C.Seven.13. W hy does t hespeaker oite n e ata bi gl unch?A. H e i sv er yh ungry.B. He is t oobusy fo r din nerC. 14, Wh at d oes the s peaker of t en do t o r ela x at ni ght?A. Lis te n to m usi cB. Wat ch movi es.C. Go sho15. W hat d oest hespeaker thl nk o f his gro up member s?A. Lonel y but succe ssf u1.B. Famousand pro f essi ona1.C. He r ea11yl ik es t he food .ppi ng.Hardwor Kin g and frien ndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40 分 )第一节 (共15 小题 .每题 2 分 ,满分30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中选出最正确选项。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking a b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne rB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市西湖区2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案(WORD版,少听力部分)
杭州市西湖区2018年中考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。
AInternet BoomToday the Internet is widely used in homes, schools, and businesses around the world. However, that hasn’t always been the case. The Internet was first developed in the 1960s by U.S. government scientists as a way of sharing information. The earliest Internet was called ARPAnet. In 1969, only four computers were connected to the ARPAnet. Just 20 years later, though, as computers became more commonly developed, over 80,000 computers were connected.Use of the Internet has continued to grow rapidly. Experts think that about 1% of the world’s population used the internet in 1996. By 2008, that percentage grew to nearly 24%.How do scientists count more than 1 billion users? Programs called Web Crawlers look through the Internet to see how many people are using the Internet and which pages they are visiting. They also make copies of webpages, which are stored by search engines. Web Crawlers work and collect information once they are started. These programs are sometimes called “spiders” because they “crawl” around the Web.These programs collect and send information 24 hours a day. So if everyone stops using the Internet for one day, the Internet will still be a pretty busy place. Even when people are not on line, these programs travel the Internet.16.The information in the first paragraph shows the idea that the Internet_________.A. is available mainly in the United StatesB. has a wider use today than it did in the pastC.Is seldom used by people in other countriesD. is used mainly by government scientists today17.Form the third paragraph, we can know that scientists use Web Crawlers to___________.A. clean the webB. catch the spidersC. find the InternetD. count the users18.According to the chart, which one of the statements is TURE?A. There were much fewer people who used internet in 2000.B. There were more than 500 million Internet users in 2000.C. The number of Internet users became less from 2000 to 2008.D. Use of the Internet grows slowly between 2000 and 2005.19.The underlined word “Boom” in the title means _________.A. a loud noiseB. a government jobC. a rapid increaseD. a computer programBThe ExperienceOf a Lifetime !Swim with the dolphins in our parkExperience and knowledgeable trainersRelaxing and great activities with dolphinsActivities every half-hour from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30p.m. year roundFree buses from your hotel to the park20.A. let you know about a tourist activityB. describe what it is like to swim with dolphinsC. teach how to swim with dolphinsD. share a story about how dolphins are trained21.Which one is NOT included in the prices shown in the chart?A. English/Chinese trainersB. Photos of your experienceC. Buses form your hotelD. Towels22.What information can you learn from the asterisk(＊)?A. What you get for each activity.B. How to get a lower price.C. How to order onlineD. Where each activity takes placeCIn the summer of 2015, Christian Moyer was just another teenager busy preparing for the SAT when he was faced with a question be couldn’t answer. It had nothing to do with reading, writing or math. Anyhow, it has everything to do with life. “We were looking at this part about the college writing, and one of the idea was, ‘Tell us about a difficult situation you have had in life and how you got it over,’” said Christian, now a 17-year-old student at University City High School. “And I realized how lucky I was not to have any problems in life.”That is when the answer came through loud and clear. The idea for what to do next came from “Barefoot(光脚) Sunday”, a church event that asks members to wear new or gently used shoes to a service and leave them behind. The shoes are then donated(捐赠) to charities that help people start over -people who are homeless and poor. Christian decided to start collecting shoes for the San Diego Rescue Mission, one of the “Barefoot Sunday”charities.Then Christian got a tour to the downtown, there he saw some people would wear the same pair of shoes until there no bottoms or tops on them. He thought what he did would really make a big difference for them.Christian started collecting shoes last fall. He hit up friends, neighbors and family members for donations. He posted a note on an online social network. His family members put a box in front of their house for easy drop-off. Since starting his shoe drive, Christian said. “It’s nice because it makes them realize how many shoes they have that they don’t wear, and itprobably makes them feel as good as it makes me feel.”23.Christian couldn’t answer the question because_________.A.it was all about the school subjectsB. it was a difficult SAT writing topicC. it needed some special writing skillsD. it was something he had never experienced24.The right order of the following is __________.①His family members helped him to collect shoes in many ways.②Christian couldn’t answer one question when preparing for the SAT.③The idea about what to do and how to do it came to Christian.④ Christian got a tour to the downtown and was shocked by what he saw.A. ③①②④B.③②④①C.②①③④D.②③④①25. It can be inferred from the passage that Christian is a(n)________ teenager.A. braveB. politeC. kindD. honest26. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Giving shoes to poor makes a differenceB. Preparing for the exam is difficultC. Enjoying a tour to the downtown may helpD. Making shoes for everyone is helpfulDThe camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into the camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama in the same family as the camel.There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and it found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today are domesticated(驯养that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock form side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost anything if it become hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.You might think a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in it tissues and cells(组织细胞). its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.27. The dromedary and the Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT_________.A. the places they live inB. the things they eatC. the number of humpsD. the appearance they look28.Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.C. Because it has too many things stored in its humps.D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.29.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A. a camel stores some food and water in its humpsB. a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscleC. a camel can use the fat in its hump for energyD. a camel doesn ’t use the water to cool off its body30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.A. talk about the importance of camelsB. advise people to come and play with camelsC. tell some facts about camels to peopleD. teach people how to raise camels at home第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（ABCDE 和F ）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
2018年杭州市中考英语模拟试题参考答案
富阳区2017学年第二学期期中教学质量抽测九年级英语听力材料和参考答案听力材料：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1M:I need a book of stamps and I’d also like to post this letter.W:Here are your stamps,but you have to take the letter to the next window.（停顿00'10''）Text2M:I don’t feel well today,doctor.W:Let me take your temperature.Oh,you’ve got a fever.Take this medicine three times a day,and you’ll be well soon.Don’t forget to drink more water.M:OK.Thank you.（停顿00'10''）Text3M:You look so worried,Judy.What’s on your mind?W:I’m worried about the coming job interview.It’s important to me.You know,I have been out of work for three months.（停顿00'10''）Text4M:The music sounds really smooth.W:Yes.I like listening to music in my spare time.What about you?M:I like music,too.But it is not my favorite.I prefer reading.（停顿00'10''）Text5W:Have you seen my new photographs?I put them on the bookshelf.Oh,here they are,with your tea cups.I hope they aren’t dirty.M:Oh,sorry,I was showing them to Frank.He says you look like the news reporter on the television.（停顿00'10''）第二节(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a zoo.2. What does Betty think of the report?A. It’s bad.B. It’s excellent.C. It’s so-so.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.4. When will the director probably see the man?A. At 9:00B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. How is Susan feeling?A. HappyB. ExcitedC. Unhappy.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did the boy get?A. A nice present.B. The driver’s license.C. A new car.7. How many rules does the bo y’s mother prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.8. Where might the boy go in the car?A. To school.B. To the shopping center.C. To a friend’ｓ听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
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2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第I卷第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
（原创）1 . What's the weather like tomorrow?A. Ra inyB. SunnyC. Cloudy2 . What 'the time now?A. 11:35B. 11:00C. 10:253 .What does Mike like to drink?A. MilkB. TeaC. Coffee4 .How is Jim going to schooltoday?A. By carB. By bikeC. On foot5 . What does the girl want to do whe n she grows up?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. Areporter第二一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
（原创）6. What are they talki ng about?A. En terta inmentB. StudyC. Shopp ing7. What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The boy is in terested in docume ntaries.B. Detective Chinatown 2 ” is on this week.C. Betty is a fan of Liu Haora n.8. How long haven ' t they been out?A. More tha n a mon thB. Over a weekC. About three weeks听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第11三个小题。
9. What ' s happened according to the woman speak?A. The window of her room has sudde nly ope ned.B. Some one has broke n into her room.C. Someth ing is wrong with her computer. 10. What ' s the woman doing at that time?A. She ' s playing.B. She ' s working.C. She ' s drawing.11. What does the man suggest?A. Start ing the computer aga in.B. Calli ng the police quickly.C. Closi ng the wi ndow.听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15四个小题。
（材料摘自《新概念第 2册》，题目原创）12. What did Frank do before he retired?A. Headmaster 13. How long did Frank work every day when he was a boy?A. 13 hoursB. 14 hours 14. When did Frank have his own workshop?A. In 1968B. In 195815. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The workshop only has two helpers now.B. Fran k's wife wan ted him to repair their son's bicycle.C. Frank is a successful bus in essma n. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
A （根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）Our guide will con tact you one day in adva nce to inform you the meet ing time. Gen erally, the guide will pick you up at your self-booked hotel at around 08:30. The maximum size of this group tour is 8 people. After meeting all the group members, you will be firstly transferred to the 1,700-year-old Lin gyi n Temple. Next we will head for the Drag on Well Tea Plan tatio n in Meijiawu Village.After lun ch, we will continue this 1-day Han gzhou tour package to the West Lake. A boat cruise will be arranged for you to enjoy the seenery. After disembarking, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garde n to view shoals of red carps.This 1-day Hangzhou small group tour will conclude with the Six Harmonious Pagoda, from which you can have a full view of the Qia ntang River. Whe n the visit is over, our guide will send you back to your hotel.Meals: LunchB. HairdresserC. Head of a compa nyC. 15 hoursC. In 1956C.$236B (根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创)In ancient times, to make people easily remember the years, our an cestors came up with an idea - why not use different animals to represent the years? This would make it easy for people to remember, distinguish(区分),and date each year in a 12-year cycle. We call the zodiacs (十二生肖).Every year is assigned an animal name according to a certain order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Mon key, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After twelve years, the cycle is over and a new one begi ns in the same order.The Dog is the eleventh animal in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle. We call the Year of Dog. Other dog years in clude 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030, 2042. This way, if you know some one ' C hin ese Zodiac sig n, you can even calculate his/her age! So, if you ' re concerned about people knowing your age, be careful about reveali ng your Chin ese zodiac sig n!The dog is one of the most popular animals among people. That' s why the dog is calledbest friend. ” If th 'dogsca n un dersta nd the huma n spirit, and gives it devoti on whether the huma n it is with is wealthy or not. Dogs are con sidered hon est, frien dly, and faithful to those they love. For the Chin ese, if a dog happePrice Excludes16. 17. Pick-up & drop-off from the hotelChin ese lunchguide Experie need driver & air con diti onedvehicle Free mi neral water is providedVisitors will go to the following places exceptA. Meijiawu Tea Pla ntati on C. Leife ng PagodaWhich one is true accord ing to the passage?A. Hotels and meals are both free.Hotels GratuitiesB. West LakeD. Six Harmonies PagodaB. Visitors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.C. Visitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves. |D. Visitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda. If Mr. Smith's family (Lisa: 9; Luke2) want to join the tour group, how much money should theypay?A.$16718. B.$216 D.$196英语试卷第3页(共13页)lege nd, the invin cible God called Erian gshe n used a loyal wolfh ound to help him capture mon sters. There are many Chin ese families who would like to have their childre n born in the year of the dog.People who were born in the Year of Dog take on the characteristics of this animal. They are con sidered to be loyal, faithful, and true, and they can become your best frien ds. They are dilige nt and hardwork ing, in spire con fide nee in others, and are always willi ng to help those in n eed.19. What is the sixth animal in Chinese zodiac cycle?A. DogB. OxC. Mo neyD. Sn ake20. What can we know from the passage?A. 1968 is the Year of Dog.B. The Year of Horse comes after the Year of Sheep.C. People born in the Year of Dog are not popular in China.D. Don 'tell people your Chinese zodiac sign if you don 'twant to let out your age.21. Parents would like to have their children born in the Year of Dog because of the following reasonsexcept __________ .A. Because dogs will be with their owners whether they are rich or not.B. Because dogs are very cute.C. Because dogs are frie ndly and faithful to their own ers.D. Because dogs are a symbol of fortune for Chin ese.22. Where can you most probably find this passage?A. In a social report.B. In a scie nee magaz ine.C. In a story book.D. In a culture in troduct ion.C （根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）It's not often that you get to say a "super blue blood moon" is coming. But that's exactly what we'll get on January 31, for the first time in more tha n 150 years.For the first time si nee March 31, 1866, we'll have a total lu nar eclipse （月蚀）that happe ns duri ng the sec ond full moon of a cale ndar month and also happe ns to occur whe n the full moon is n ear the point of its orbit that brings it closer to Earth. That's a blood moon, a blue moon, and a superm oon all at once.First, it's a superm oon, meaning that it will appear larger and as much as 30 perce nt brighter tha n no rmal. Superm oons are fairly un com mon, so this moon would be no table（值得注意的）in itself -butthat's just the begi nning.And sec ond, the full moon that will rise on 31 January is a blue moon. That does n't actually mean it will look any differe nt -but rather that it's the sec ond time there's bee n a full moon in a mon th. Thathappe ns just un der every three years.Third -and probably most no table of all - the same ni ght will see a lunar eclipse. While that happe ns, the Moon will take on a reddish tint （色彩），known as a "blood moon".Un like the other two bits of the stunning lunar ni ght, this part will only be visible to some parts of the world, since it depe nds on the alig nment of the moon, sun and the Earth. When the lunar eclipse happe ns, the Pacific Ocea n will be facing towards the moon —mea ning that places like New Zeala nd,much of Australia and cen tral and easter n Asia will all get a very good view, with some of the rest of Asia, Easter n Europe and the Middle East gett ing to see some of it.The UK, most of Africa and much of the Americas won't get to see anything of the eclipse, since the moon will be hiding around the other side of the world. But you'll obviously know that it's happe ning, and the view will be streamed live as well as recorded for watch ing later.23. People can have a very good view of the eclipse in the following places except _______ .A. Much of the Americas.B. New Zeala nd.C. Cen tral and easter n Asia.D. Much of Australia.24. What is a blue moon?A. It's a moon whose color is blue.B. The moon is larger tha n no rmal.C. It's the sec ond full moon of a cale ndar mon th.D. There will be a total l unar eclipse.25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Everywhere on the earth can see the lunar eclipse.B. A superm oon is 30 perce nt times brighter tha n no rmal.C. We can ofte n see a "super blue blood moon".D. We can see the great event on March 31.D （根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）A heart-warm ing story tells of a woma n who fin ally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt n ervous. Late in the after noon she sum moned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.The woma n arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Can dles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if some one from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned dow n?She found him in the kitche n and told him the good n ews. They embraced and kissed, the n sat dow n to the won derful meal. Next to her plate the woma n found a beautifully lettered no te. It read, "Con gratulati ons, darl in g! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."Follow ing the supper, her husba nd went into the kitche n to clea n up. She no ticed that a sec ond card had falle n from his pocket. Pick ing it off the floor, she read, "Don't worry about not gett ing the raise! You deserve it any way! These things will tell you how much I love you."Upon receivi ng the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your frien ds.26. Why did the woman feel nervous?A. She knew her husba nd would give her a big surprise.B. She wan ted to ask her boss for a raise in salary.C. She knew her boss would refuse.D. She knew her boss would agree.27. According to the passage, what ' the meaning of delight”n paragraph 1?A. SurpriseB. Disappo in tedC. JoyfulD. Excited28. When the woman arrived home, his husband was _______ .A. Still in the office.B. I n the livi ng room.C. Doing shopp ing.D. In the kitche n.29. What can we learn from the second card?A. The husband knew his wife couldn 'get the raise.B. The husband didn 'believe his wife.C. The husba nd loved his wife no matter what happe ned.D. The husba nd believed his wife could get the raise.30. What 'the best title of this passage?A. Love without measure.B. A heart-warm ing story.C. A big surprise.D. Love your family.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。