现在完成时的被动语态课件
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现在完成时被动语态ppt课件
直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
2020届 二轮英语复习 现在完成时的被动语态 课件(30张PPT)
Conclusion
The usages of the present perfect passive voice
1. The influence that a past passive action has on the present.
Eg. My watch has just been repaired.
2. “The Belt and Road” Shaanxi Xi'an • 2019 City Wall International Marathon took place on April 20.
3. The report has been listened to many times.
Conclusion
A. have B. has
Conclusion
Aspects we should pay attention to
2. Durative (持续性的) or terminative verbs
(终止性动词）? Terminative verbs cannot be used in the positive sentence with the adverbial of a period of time. Eg: Those books have been __k_e_p_t _from
and is now becoming an international city. As you know, I went to Xi’an ten years ago. How time flies! I still remember its beauty and the kind citizens there. I have a good impression on Xi’an, but it’s a pity that I have no time to visit it for myself at present. Could you please tell me some great changes in Xi’an in the past few years?
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
08.现在完成时的被动语态
08.现在完成时的被动语态吴国斌现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。
1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语+ have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The car has been repaired.这辆汽车已经被修理过了。
(2)否定式：主语+ have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The house hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.这所房子很久没有打扫了。
(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Has my letter been received?你收到我的信了吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?How long has the car been used?这辆汽车用了多长时间了？3.学习现在完成时的被动语态应该注意以下几点：(1)现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。
That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经讨论近两周了。
How many new words have been learned by the students?这些学生已经学会了多少生词？(2)被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。
He has been writing the report for two days.变为被动语态应为：The report has been written by him for two days.那份报告他已经写了两天了。
一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别 共14张PPT
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构： have/has + been done
•否定结构： haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤： 1)先判断时态（关键词或语境） 2)再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节
（have/haven't/has/hasn't）
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone_is__b_ei_n_g_u_s_e_d_(use) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在 进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
Those books __w_i_ll_b_e_p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 The students__w_ill_n_o_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(not allow) to leave if they don't have their teachers' permission.（主将从现） 如果没有老师的允许，学生不被允许离开。
No 在进行时的被动含义。is in use。1) Listen。are being taught。will be taken
Image
一般将来时的被动语再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节（肯定或否定）
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词：next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,tomorrow,in the future...
高考英语复习重点语法之现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态解读+课件
We have cleaned the classroom.
The classroom has been cleaned by us.
The passive voice in the present perfect tense
现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现 在仍然有影响或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常 有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far等状语。
6.Three new schools have been opened (open) in our city in the past five years. 7.Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner are being cooked(cook) in the kitchen. 8.They are living with their parents because their own house i_s_b_e_i_n_g_r_e_b_u_i_l_t _
(rebuild).
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
construct
The road is being constructed.
The road has been constructed.
She _w_a_s_c_a_ll_ed(call) her nickname when she was a little girl. 她小时候有人叫她的绰号。
beat; look
表示现阶段经常发生的动 作，也表示客观存在的事 实和规律。
现在完成时的被动语态公开课件
The prizes this year have been awarded to four students for their outstanding work. It has been decided that the prize for hard work in science will be presented to Wang xiaoding. Wu Lei has been given the prize for getting the highest scores in the tests all year. Her hard work deserves this prize.Li Li has been given the prize for her excellent work in English. Among other things the wrote and put on a play for the other classes in the school. It was highly praised. Zhang Hong will recieve the prize as the best behaves student in the class. Her excellent behavior has been noticed many times. We are glad to announce that sh e has been given a place to study maths at Peking University. The local leaders of our area have been so impressed with the work of these four students that they have offered each of them a scholarship of five thousand yuan to help them with their studies.Thank you!
高一被动语态课件 (共14张PPT)
1b.y1.aOcuarmhpeu5as.d_tj过_eo_au去_cr_hn进_ea_rl行i__s_wt_时__wa__：hs___e_b主n__e__w语i__ne__g+_r__wa_i_nn_a_tg_se__/h_rw_vi_mei_er_wue_pe_b.d_e_in(igntverevdiew)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
（三）被动语态在不同时态中的运用：
1.一__般__现__在__时_：__主__语__+_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e_v_e_d
1. These theoriesa_re_never_d_o_u_b_te_d_(doubt) by anyone.
考点
考频
考点
考频
一般过去时及其被动 59 现在进行时及其被动语 14
语态
态
一般现在时及其被动 26
现在完成进行时
12
语态
现在完成时及其被动 25
过去进行时
4
语态
一般将来时及其被动 20 过去将来时及其被动语 4
语态
态
过去完成时及其被动 18
过去完成时
2
语态
过去进行时及其被动 14
过去完成进行时
2
语态
1. A new logo ________________________(already
design) for the prodhuacvt.e been formed
2. Many bad habits _______________(form) in the
现在完成时被动语态PPT课件
[否定式]have/has＋ not＋ been＋ done
The desks have not been cleaned. 这些桌子还没有擦干净。 [疑问式]Have/Has＋主语＋been＋done? —Has the door been painted？那扇门粉刷了吗？ —No，it hasn’t.不，还没有。
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在 完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You can go home as soon as your task has been finished. 你的任务一完成就可以回家。
三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意以下几点
1．现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即have/has和been，两者缺一 不可。
3．非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry， open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
How long has he joined the army？(×) How long has he been in the army？(√) 他参军多长时间了？ 点津：这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有持续性，因而可 与since或for构成的时间状语连用。
3．________the program________ ________(develop) yet？If not， you’d better get it ready as soon as possible. 答案： Has；been developed 4．—Are you going to the party? —No，I________ ________ ________(not invite)
人教版高中英语必修二单元三 语法：现在完成时的被动语态(共17张PPT)
这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。
-11-
注意事项:
1) 现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即 have/has和been，缺一不可。 2) 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词 （词组）没有被动语态。
3) 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于 have/has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月25日星期三2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/8/252021/8/25August 25, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25
this term? (learn)
Hale Waihona Puke -18-Homework
• 1. Recite the sentences from the text. • 2. Revise the present perfect passive
-11-
注意事项:
1) 现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即 have/has和been，缺一不可。 2) 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词 （词组）没有被动语态。
3) 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于 have/has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月25日星期三2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/8/252021/8/25August 25, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25
this term? (learn)
Hale Waihona Puke -18-Homework
• 1. Recite the sentences from the text. • 2. Revise the present perfect passive
现在完成时的被动语态公开课ppt
（page18）
-
3
Task2 analyzing
L16. First as PC and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
L21.Over time my memeory have developed so much that ,like an elephant,I never forgot anything I have been told.
Book2 unit3 Grammer
Present perfect passive voice
-
1
GOALS
1 to grasp the present perfect passive voice 2 to use it correctly in many situations
-
2
Task1 observing & searching
1 look at the following sentence, paying attention to th underlined part. Over the time I have been changed a lot.
pick out more than two sentences in the present perfect passive voice from the reading passage.
L26. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me
L28. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help withd medical operations.
-
3
Task2 analyzing
L16. First as PC and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
L21.Over time my memeory have developed so much that ,like an elephant,I never forgot anything I have been told.
Book2 unit3 Grammer
Present perfect passive voice
-
1
GOALS
1 to grasp the present perfect passive voice 2 to use it correctly in many situations
-
2
Task1 observing & searching
1 look at the following sentence, paying attention to th underlined part. Over the time I have been changed a lot.
pick out more than two sentences in the present perfect passive voice from the reading passage.
L26. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me
L28. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help withd medical operations.
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6.Several soldiers have already been killed in the
conflict.
10
2021/3/27
CHENLI
Learning the structure:
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
（现在完成时的被动语态）
1构成：
主动语态
Can you make more sentences, using “have/has been done “?
?
7
2021/3/27
CHENLI
The Suntown has been set up in Taizhou.
Many high buildings have been built there.
1
2021/3/27
CHENLI
Revision
Check the homework exercises. Ex1: 1 totally 2 revolution 3 artificial intelligence 4 birth 5 simple-minded 6 go by 7 deal with 8 network 9 truly 10 anyway Ex2: revolution; network; went by; totally; truly; simple-minded; Anyway; deal with
3. Many new buildings have been built in TianTai
since 1990.
4. A new library has already been built in TianTai
High school.
5.The houses have been destroyed by the storm.
What has happened to your brother?
3．但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语 动词，相当于及物 动词，也可以有被动语态。
但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动
语态时，不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。如：
eg 1) The child has been taken good care of by
This book has been read many times . 1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. 2. This company has produced new types of computers. 3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. 4. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cellphone. 5. They have developed some programmes for the 1h3 uman resource depart2m021e/3n/27t of their company. CHENLI
CHENLI
Dhisacvoevseorminegt:hDinogthinecuonmdemrloinne?d parts
1.As the year have gone by, I have been made
smaller and smaller.
2. A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently.
A8
big
swimming
pool has 2021/3/27
also
been
built. CHENLI
Lots of beautiful flowers and trees have
been planted .
A new bridge has been completed .
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How many shopping centers have been built in this
c1i1ty?
2021/3/27
CHENLI
2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词 （词组）没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place,
die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit , stand, break out, come true, belong to等．如：
被动语态
现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done
He has been sent to study the new technology in the
company.
The dirty clothes have not been washed.
Have the windows been cleaned?
desktop PC
laptop/ notebook
3
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CHENLI
WW PC
wrist-worn/wearable PC
A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently.
A pen-like computer has already been developed.
4
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CHENLI
The new campus of TianTai High school
has already been built .
5
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CHENLI
The houses have been destroyed
by the storm.
6
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CHENLI
Ex3: 1 totally 2 amazed 3 exciting 4 excited 5 cheaply 6 unlucky
2
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CHENLI
Lead-in
Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them?
palmtop
Grandma Wang all these years.
A notice has been put up on the wall.
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CHENLI
Hale Waihona Puke Practice :1 . Change the following sentences into the Present Perfect Passive Voice. Example: I have read this book many times.