英语语法专有名词中英对应名称

过去将来进行时
past future perfect tense
过去将来完成时
present simple tense
一般现在时
past simple tense
一般过去时
future simple tense
一般将来时
past perfect tense
现在完成时
present perfect tense
不定代词
possecive pronoun
物主代词
nominal possesive prnoun
名词性物主代词
adjectival possesive pronoun
形容词性物主代词
article
冠词
definite article
定冠词
indefinite article
不定冠词
numeral
数词
连词
verb
动词
main verb
主动词
transitive verb
及物动词
intransitive verb
不及物动词
link verb
系动词
auxiliary verb
助动词
modal verb
情态动词
regular verb
规则动词
irregular verb
不规则动词
phrasal verb
祈使句
elliptical sentence
省略句
exclamatory sentence
感叹句
basic sentence patern
基本句型
members of sentences
句子成分
subject
主语
predicate
谓语
object
宾语
dual object
双宾语
direct object
直接宾语
indirect object
间接宾语
complex object
复合宾语
cognate object
同源宾语
complement
补语
subject complement
主补
object complement
宾补
predicative
表语
attribute
定语
appositive
同位语
adverbial
复合句
compound complex sentence
并列复合句
declarative sentence
陈述句
interrogative sentence
疑问句
general question
一般疑问句
special question
特殊疑问句
alternative question
选择疑问句
tag question
grammar
语法
syntax
句法
morphology
词法
structure
结构
rank
层次
sentence
句子
clause
从句
phrase
词组
part of speech
词类
word
单词
notional word
实词
structrural word
虚词
nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้un
名词
proper noun
专有名词
common noun
derogatory
贬义
humorous
幽默
sarcastic
讽刺
ironic
挖苦
原形
clause
从句
subordinate clause
从属句
coordinate clause
并列句
nominal clause
名词从句
attributive clause
定语从句
adverbial clause
状语从句
object clause
宾语从句
subject clause
主语从句
appositive clause
性
masculine
阳性
feminine
阴性
common
通性
neuter
中性
person
人称
first person
第一人称
second person
第二人称
third person
第三人称
tense
时态
past future tense
过去将来时
past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时
past perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时
voice
语态
active voice
主动语态
passive voice
被动语态
mood
语气
indicative mood
陈述语气
imperative mood
祈使语气
subjunctive mood
虚拟语气
negation
formal
正式文体
informal
非正式文体
spoken/oral English
口语
formulistic expression
套语
British English
英国英语
American English
美国英语
usage
用法
emotional coloring
感情色彩
commendatory
褒义
人称代词
possesive pronoun
物主代词
reflexive pronoun
反身代词
reciprocal pronoun
相互代词
demonstrative pronoun
指示代词
interrogative pronoun
疑问代词
relative pronoun
关系代词
indefinite pronoun
部分倒装
direct speech
直接引语
indirect speech
间接引语
free direct speech
自由直接引语
free indirect speech
自由间接引语
agreement
一致
subject-predicate agreement
主谓一致
grammatical agreement
语法一致
notional agreement
概念一致
principle of proximity
就近原则
emphasis
强调
repetition
重复
pronunciation
语音
tone
语调
rising tone
升调
falling tone
降调
falling-rising tone
降升调
style
文体
短语动词
finite verb
限定动词
infinite verb
非限定动词
causative verb
使役动词
verb of senses
感官动词
event verb
动态动词
state verb
静态动词
exclamation
感叹词
adjective
形容词
adverb
副词
adverb of manner
非限制
number
数
singular form
单数形式
plural form
复数形式
regular form
规则形式
irregular form
不规则形式
case
格
common case
普通格
possessive case
所有格
nominative case
主格
objective case
宾格
gender
否定
scope of negation
否定范围
full negation
全部否定
partial negation
局部否定
shift of negation
转移否定
order
语序
natural order
自然语序
inversion
倒装语序
full inversion
全部倒装
partial inversion
附加疑问句
disjunctive question
反义疑问句
rhetorical question
修辞疑问句
exclamatory question
感叹疑问句
existential sentence
存在句
positive sentwence
肯定句
negative sentence
否定句
imperative sentence
状语
syntatic relationship
句法关系
coordinate
并列
subordination
从属
modification
修饰
pre-modification
前置修饰
post-modification
后置修饰
restriction
限制
double-restriction
双重限制
non-restriction
原因状语从句
adverbial clause of result
结果状语从句
adverbial clause of purpose
目的状语从句
adverbial clause of condition
条件状语从句
adverbial clause of real condition
真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of unreal condition
cardinal numeral
基数词
ordinal numeral
序数词
fractional numeral
分数词
form
形式
singular form
单数形式
plural form
复数形式
finite verb form
限定动词
non-finite verb form
非限定动词
base form
非真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of implied condition
含蓄条件句
adverbial clause of mixed condition
错综条件句
sentence
句子
simple sentence
简单句
compound sentence
并列句
complex sentence
普通名词
countable noun
可数名词
uncountable noun
不可数名词
abstract noun
抽象名词
concret noun
具体名词
material noun
物质名词
collective noun
集体名词
individual noun
个体名词
preposition
介词
conjunction
过去完成时
future perfect tense
将来完成时
present continuous tense
现在进行时
past continuous tense
过去进行时
future continuous tense
将来进行时
past future continuous tense
过去将来进行时
present perfect continuous tense
方式副词
adverb of degree
程度副词
adverb of time
时间副词
adverb of place
地点副词
adjunct
修饰性副词
conjunct
连接性副词
interogative adverb
疑问副词
relative adverb
关系副词
pronoun
代词
personal pronoun
同位语从句
adverbial clause of time
时间状语从句
adverbial clause of place
地点状语从句
adverbial clause of manner
方式状语从句
adverbial clause of concession
让步状语从句
adverbial clause of cause