英语四级单词短语

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大学英语四级常考短语(100个)

大学英语四级常考短语（100个）1.at the thought of一想到...2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one's own accord(二without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，8.in accord with与...一致.out of one's accord with同...。

不一致9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)—致地10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据11.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take...into account(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13.give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

四级英语考试必背短语

四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地；足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔，制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
5. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
6. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
9. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
11. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去，消除
17. render vt. 使得，致使
17. render 解释比拟长，可要仔细体会啊！
18. precaution n. 预防，防范，警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
21. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. （to）抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
25. barrel n. 桶。

英语四级常用单词短语汇总

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

英语四级常见的英语短语(总结)

英语四级常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。

大学四级英语必考的26个短语

1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

英语四级单词,短语

第一部分新四级考试大纲词汇A (293个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线B (226个)baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都) bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由C (433个)cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物) clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环D （243个）daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的E （211个）each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的。

英语四级常见词汇及短语

employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务occupy vt.使忙碌，使从事;占领，占用【派】occupation n. 职业;occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有exert vt. 用力;运用，发挥，施加【考】exert oneself 努力，尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n. 努力;发挥，行使alter vt.改变;修改衣服【派】alternation n.改变，变更;unaltered a.未被改变的，不变的; alternative n.替换物，选择resign vi. 辞职vt. 辞去，放弃;使顺从【考】resign from 辞职resign to 使顺从equal a. 胜任的，合格的;平等的vt.等于【考】be equal to 相等的;胜任的，合适的【派】equally ad.相等地; equality n.同等，平等inferior a. 劣等的;下级的n.下级，下属【考】be inferior to sth./sb. 比…差，不如…【派】inferiority n.下级;自卑感capable a. 有能力的【考】be capable of 能够brilliant a. 卓越的;光辉的【派】brilliantly ad. 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a. 辅助的，补助的;附属的;备用的【例】the auxiliary generator 备用发电机vacant a. 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancy n.空处，空缺enterprise n. 企业, 事业【考】joint enterprise 合资企业【例】with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力hunt n./v. 寻找;打猎;追捕【派】hunter n. 猎人job-hunter 找工作的人【考】hunt down 对...穷追到底;go hunting 打猎;hunt for 寻找interview n. 面试candidate n. 候选人resume n.简历;摘要v.(中断后) 重新开始，恢复【派】resumption n. 重新开始ability n. 本事，能力;才能【考】to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 从事(某事)的能力grasp n./vt. 理解，领会;抓紧，抓牢【考】within sb.’s grasp 为某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities 抓住机会commitment n. 承诺，保证;献身;承担的义务【例】the commitment of the staff 员工的义务grind n. 苦差事vt. 磨;压迫vi. 磨擦得吱吱作响【考】grind for an exam 用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies 刻苦攻读英语;【派】griinder 磨工strain n. 过度劳累，极度紧张;扭伤vt.扭伤;拉紧vi.尽力【考】mental strain 精神紧张interval n. 间隔，间距;幕间(或工间)休息【考】at intervals 不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n. 部属，下级 a. 下级的，次要的vt. 使处于次要地位，使从属于【考】be subordinate to 次要的，从属的deputy n. 副职，副手;代表，代理人【考】deputy mayor 副市长freelance n. 自由职业者，独立行动的人 a. 自由职业者的prospect n. 前途，(成功等的)可能性v. 勘探，勘察【考】prospect for 勘探，勘察【派】prospective a. 未来的prospector n. 勘探者，采矿者allowance n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱【考】make allowance(s) for 考虑到，顾及;体谅;原谅seal n. 印，图章;封印，封条;海豹vt.(密)封【考】seal off 封闭，封锁; break the seal 拆封【派】sealed 密封的deadline n. 最后期限a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。

英语四级词汇高频短语

英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管，接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障，崩溃5. Get through - 通过，完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续，开始8. Bring up - 提出，养育9. Hold on - 坚持，等待10. Turn out - 结果是，证明是11. Run out of - 用完，耗尽12. Go back on - 违背，食言13. Cut off - 切断，中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加，喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议，接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止，隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现，调高30. Go by - 经过，依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴，建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝，调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭，外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸，离开48. Take off - 脱下，起飞49. Put on - 穿上，上演50. Go over - 复习，检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。

四级英语短语大全

短语动词（由动词加介词副词构成）Retur n1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对... 负有责任4. ask after 探问，问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break dow n 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎；终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒；降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立；增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料；喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行，贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉，收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒；顺便来访40. come off 举行；成功；脱落come on 进展;发生come out 出现;发现;结果是 comethrough 经历... 仍活着 come to 苏醒；总数为 come up 出现;走上前来 comeup aga inst 偶然遇至 Ucome up to 等于;比得上 come up with提出 count on 依靠,指望 count up 算出总数,共计cover up 掩盖,掩饰 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回；缩减 cutdown 削减,减少 cut in 插嘴,打断 cutoff 切断,阻断cut out 割去，删去deal in 经营deal with 处理;论述,涉及 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失,灭绝 doaway with 废除,去掉 do without 没...也行，将就 double up 弯着身子，弯曲draw in 至U 站draw on 动用,利用,吸 draw up 起草,制定;使停住 dress up 盛装打扮drop by 顺便来访drop in 顺便来访 drop off 睡着；让下车,下降drop out 退出,退学face up to 大胆面对 fall back on 求助于fall beh ind 落后fall in with 同意;依从fall out 脱落;吵架 fall through 失败,落空feel like 想要 figure out 计算出,想出fill in 填写 fill out 填写find out 查明,发现get across （使）被了解41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85. get along 进展；过活86. get at 够得着；了解87. get away88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从… 下来；写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入；收获;插话92. get into 卷入,（使）进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入；同… 联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去；泄露；取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成；度过；被理解100. give away 赠送；泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输，让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同，支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by （时间）过去;遵守111. go down下降；减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. ha nd dow n 把...传下来124. ha nd in 交上,递交125. ha nd on 把...传递下去126. ha nd out 分发,散发127. ha nd over 交出,移交128. ha ng about 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 不挂断；稍等；坚持 hang on to （on to ）紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断（电话） have on 穿着，戴着 head for 走向 hold back 踌躇；阻挡；隐瞒 hold on 握住不放;等一会 hold onto 紧紧抓住 hold out 伸出；坚持；不屈服 hold up 延迟;展示 hurry up （使）赶快,匆匆完成improve on 改进,超过 keep back 隐瞒；保留;阻止 keep down 压缩,控制,镇压 keep off （使）不接近,（使）让开 keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,坚持 keep up 继续下去,坚持 keep up with 跟上 knock down 击倒,撞倒 knock out 击昏,击倒 laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 lay aside 搁置一旁；储存 lay down 放下;制9定 lay off 解雇 lay out 安排，布置；摆出 leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰 leave behind 忘了带;遗留 leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 放,松手 let out 放走,释放,发出 line up （使）排队 live on 靠...生活 live through 度过,经受住 live up to 遵守；不辜负 look after 照料,注意,关心 look back 回头看；回顾 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望;预期 look in 顺便访问/看望 look into 调查,观察 look on 观看,旁观 129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.137. 138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.146.147.148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.160.161.162.163.164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.look out 注意,留神 look over 把... 看一遍,察看 look through 浏览；详尽检查 look up 查（词典） make for 走向；导致,促成 make out 写出，辨认出,理解 make up 构成；捏造,化装 make up for 补偿,弥补 mix up 搅匀,混淆 pass away 去世 pass on 伟授,传递 pay back 偿还；回报；报复 pay off 还清;取得好结果 pick out 辨认出,挑出 pick up 拿起，带走，学会 pull in 进站，停下,靠岸 pull dow n 拆毁，降低 pull on 穿,带 pull off 脱（衣,帽） pull up （使）停下 pull out 取出,驶出 put aside 储存,保留 put across 解释清楚,说明 put down 记下,放下,镇压 put away 放好，收好 put in 花费，付出，申请 put forward 提出 put on 穿上,上演，增加 put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put over 解释清楚,说明 put out 熄灭，公布，生产 put up with 容忍,忍受 put up 建造,张帖，投宿 refer to...as 把... 称作 refer to 提到,参考 ring up 打电话 ring off 挂断电话 run down 说坏话,用坏 run away with 偷走，大量消耗 run out （of ）用完，耗尽 run into 偶到，偶然碰见 run through run over 压过去,溢出 see about 办理,安排173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181. 182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.216.scrape through 勉强通过 see through 看穿,识破 see off 送行 send for 派人去请/拿/接/取 see to 注意，负责，照料 send off 邮寄,发送 send in 呈递,提交 set apart 使分离 set about 开始,着手 set back 推迟,阻碍 set aside 留出,不理会 set off 出发,激起 set down 写下,记下 set up 建立,建造,开业 set out 动身,开始，阐明 shake off 摆脱,甩掉 settle down 定居；静下心来 show up 来至U,露面 show off 炫耀,卖弄 slow up 放慢,减速 slow down 放慢,减速 stand by 旁观,支持,遵守 spring up 涌现 sta nd out 弓丨人注目 stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张 stand up for 支持，维护，保卫 sta nd up （论点）站得住脚 step up 加速,增加 stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起 sum up 总结,概括 stick to 粘在...上,坚持 switch on 开启 switch off 关掉 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take after 与...相像 take down 拆除,记下 take away 减去 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 take in 欺骗,领会,接受 take over 接管,借用 take on 承担,呈现,雇用 take up 开始从事,占据 take to 开始喜欢，开始从事 think of...as 把...看作是 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260.think of 想起,考虑,想一想 throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费 think over 仔细考虑 touch on 谈及,提及 throw up 呕吐 try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿 turn dow n 拒绝,调低 tune in( to) 收听 turn off 拐弯,关上 turn in 上床,上交 turn out 结果是,生产,关掉 turn on 打开 turn to 变成,求助于 turn over 仔细考虑 use up 用光 turn up 出现 warm up ( 使）加热/活跃 wait on 服侍,侍候 watch out （for ）密切注意，wash up 洗（餐具/手脸） wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏 wear off 渐渐减少/消失 wipe out 消灭 wind up 结束,上发条 work out 算出，想出,解决 work at 从事于,致力于 write off 取消,勾销 1. be about to do 刚要,即将 2. be friends with 与...友好 3. bear in mind 记住 4. bring into effect 实行；使生效 5. bring into operation 实施；使生效 6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住 7. carry into effect 施行;使生效 8. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 9. catch fire 着火,烧着 10. catch one's breath 喘气,松口气；屏息 11. catch on e's eye 弓 I 人注目 12. catch sight of 看到，发现 13. come into effect 生效；实施 14. come into operation 施行,实行,生效 261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.15. come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒16. come true 实现17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住18. cut short 中断,打断19. do one's best 尽力，努力20. enjoy on eself 过得快活21. fall in love with 爱上22. find fault(with) 找岔23. gain an advantage over 胜过,优于24. get hold of 得到,获得25. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,26. get the best of 战胜27. get the better of 战胜，占上风28. get together 会面,装配29. give rise to 引起，导致30. give way 让路,让步31. go ahead开始,进行32. go into effect 施行，实行，生效33. go into operation 生效,实施34. go wrong出错,出故障35. had better 应该36. had rather 宁愿37. had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...38. have an advantage over 胜过,优于39. have in mind 想到;记得;打算40. have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系41. have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/ 有很大/ 没有什么)关系42. help on eself 自用,自取43. keep an eye on 留意，照看44. keep in mi nd 记住45. keep on e's head 保持镇静46. keep on e's word 守信用47. keep pace(with)( 与...) 齐步前进48. lead the way 引路,带路49. learn by heart 记住，背诵50. leave alone 不打扰，不干预51. let alone 更别提,不打扰52. let go (of) 放,松手53. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心54. lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措55. lose one's temper 发脾气,发努56. lose sight of 忘记,忽略；看不见57. make a /the differenee 有影响,起作用58. make frie nds 交朋友59.make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 60. make one's way 去,前往61. make sense 讲得通,言之有理62. make sure 查明;务必63. make the best of 充分利用64. make the most of 充分利用65. make up on e's mi nd 下决心,打定主意66. make use of 使用，利用67. make way 让路,让出地方68. may as well 还不如，不妨69. never mind 不要紧;不用担心70. pay atte nti on to 注意71. piece together 拼合72. play a part(in) 起作用，参于73. put into effect 实施；使生效74. put into operation 实施；使生效75. put into practice 实施;实行76. put to use 使用77. see to it that 注意,务必,保证78. see that 注意,务必,保证79. set fire to 使燃烧，点燃80. take...for 把...认为是81. take a chanee 冒险,投机82. take(a)delight in 以...为乐83. take advantage of 利用,趁...之机84. take care 当心，注意85. take care of 照顾，照料86. take charge 管理,接管87. take effect 生效,起作用88. take into acco unt 考虑89. take for gran ted 认为...理所当然90. take one's time 不着急,不着慌91. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功92. take part (in) 参加，参于93. take place 发生,进行,举行94. take the place of 代替,取代95. take turns 依次，轮流98. try one's best 尽力,努力96. tahorw light on 97. think better of 阐明,使了解经考虑改变对...的看法。

四级英语短语

以下是一些常见的四级英语短语：
1. Take care of: 照顾，注意
2. Make up: 弥补，编造
3. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
4. Settle down: 安定下来，安顿
5. Get rid of: 摆脱，除掉
6. Give up: 放弃，戒掉
7. Keep up with: 跟上，不落后于
8. Carry out: 执行，实施
9. Figure out: 弄清楚，理解
10. Stand out: 突出，显眼
11. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
12. Break down: 故障，崩溃
13. Speak up: 大声说出，发言
14. Look after: 照顾，照料
15. Catch up: 赶上，追赶
这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，熟练掌握它们的用法和意义将有助于提升你的英语表达能力。

记住，除了短语的意思，你还应该学习它们的用法和搭配。

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。

） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。

）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。

例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。

） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。

大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇

1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有行使权利18、keep one's balance 保持身体平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault with 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends with 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于;19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然。

大学英语四级短语词组单词表

大学英语四级短语词组单词表四级英语短语，我们在大学的时候逐渐接触地越来越多。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级短语词组，供大家参阅!大学英语四级短语词组11. enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴2. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…3. enter for 报名参加(比赛)4. enter into 进入;参加;开始从事5. enter upon 开始，着手6. equip with 装备，配备7. even if 即使，纵然8. even if/though 即使,虽然9. even now 即使在现在10. ever since 从那时起一直到现在11. ever so 非常,极其12. ever so 非常，极其13. every bit 每一点，完全(一样)14. every now and then 时而,偶尔15. every other day 每隔一天16. every other 每隔一个…的17. every other 每隔一个的18. except for 除…之外19. except for 除了...外20. excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝21. excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事22. exert oneself to 努力，尽力23. expect of 对…期望(要求)24. face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地25. face to face 面对面地26. face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向27. fail in 在…不足，疏忽28. fail to 不能，记忆29. fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待30. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠31. fall back 后退，退却32. fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上33. fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗34. fall in love with 相爱，爱上…35. fall in love 爱上某人36. fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许37. fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入38. fall off 下降，跌落，减少39. fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)40. fall out of 放弃(习惯等)41. fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果42. fall through 失败，成为泡影43. fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…44. fall to 着手;开始攻击45. fall under 受到(影响等);被列为46. far and away 大大…;无疑地47. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方48. far and wide 四面八方49. far from 远非,远离50. far from 远离，决不，完全不51. fear for 为…担心52. feed in 输入，进(料)53. feed on 以…为食物(能源)54. feed up 供给…营养55. feed with 加上(油、煤等)56. feel about 摸索，暗中摸索57. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑58. feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)59. feel like 感到想要做60. feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探61. feel out 试探出，摸清62. feel up to 觉得能担当63. figure for 谋取，企图获取64. figure on 把…估计在内;指望65. figure out 计算出;估计;理解66. figure up 计算…，把…总加起来67. fill in 填充，填写，临时代替68. fill out 填好，填写;使长大69. fill up 填补;装满70. find expression in 在…中表现出来大学英语四级短语词组21. die game 至死不屈2. die of illness 病死3. die off 一个个死掉4. die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在5. die out 消失，灭绝;熄灭6. die to the world 隐居，不问人间事7. dig down 挖下去;掘倒8. dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)9. dig out 掘出;挖掉10. dig up 掘起;挖出11. dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下12. disagree with 与…意见不一致13. disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装14. dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉15. do a good job 好好干;干得好16. do away with 废除，去掉;弄死17. do by sb. 对待(某人)18. do down 胜过;欺骗19. do duty for 当…用，起作用20. do for 对…有效;照应21. do justice 公平对待;和…酷似22. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力23. do one's best 尽力，努力24. do one's bit 尽一份力25. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量26. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分27. do one's hair (女子)做头发28. do one's level best 全力以赴29. do oneself proud 养尊处优30. do over 重做;重新装饰房子31. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠32. do sb. good 帮助某人33. do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人34. do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发35. do up 维修;使整洁;包扎36. do well (病人等)康复情况良好37. do with 与…相处;忍受;对付38. do without 没有…也行;将就39. do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪40. double back 把…对折;往回跑41. double up 弯曲(手脚等)42. double up 弯着身子;把…对折43. down with 打倒;把…拿下44. drag in 把…拉进去45. drag on 拖延;使拖延46. drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭47. drain...of 耗尽;用完48. draw a conclusion 得出结论49. draw aside 拉到一边50. draw away 拉开;引开;离开51. draw back 收回(已付关税等)52. draw in (火车、汽车)进站53. draw into 使卷入54. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定55. draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上56. draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)57. draw to a close 渐近结束58. draw to a close 结束;终结59. draw up 起草，制订60. dream of 梦到;梦想;向往61. dream up (凭想象)虚构62. dress up 穿上盛装63. drink down 以酒消(愁)64. drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福65. drink up 喝干净，喝完66. drive at 意指67. drive away at 努力做(工作等)68. drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去69. drive home 用车把…送到家70. drive out 赶出去71. drive up 抬高72. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问73. drop off 睡着;(让…)下车74. drop on 训斥，惩罚75. drop out 退出，退学;掉落76. drop over 顺便来访77. drop to one's knees 跪下78. dry up (使)干涸79. due to 由于,因为80. due to 由于;应归于81. dwell on 细想;详细讲述82. each other 互相83. each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)84. early and late 从早到晚85. early or late 迟早86. earn one's living 谋生87. eat of 吃…中的一部分88. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉89. eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽90. eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于91. either...or 或…或，不是…就是92. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于93. empty of 缺乏，无94. end in 以…为结果95. end off 结束96. end up with 以…而结束97. end up 结束，告终;竖着98. engage in 从事于，参加99. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于100. engaged with 与…有事商谈大学英语四级短语词组31. close with 靠近，逼近;接受2. combine with 使结合;使联合起来3. come about 发生;(风等)改变方向4. come across (越过…而)来到5. come after 跟在…后面;跟踪6. come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来7. come at 袭击;达到;得到8. come before 在…之前来9. come between 在…中间;离间10. come by 从旁走过;得到11. come down on 申斥;惩罚12. come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击13. come down 败落14. come for 来接人;来取物15. come forth 出来;涌现16. come home 回家;打中17. come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)18. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行19. come into one's own 进入繁盛期20. come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作21. come into 进入;得到22. come of 出身于;由…引起23. come off (计划等)实现;举行24. come on (劝说等)来吧;开始25. come out with 发表，提出;公布26. come out 出版;传出;显现27. come over 过来;从远方来28. come round (非正式的)来访;绕道29. come through 经历(困难);获得成功30. come to a close 结束，终止31. come to an end 告终，结束;完结32. come to life 苏醒过来33. come to one's mind 忽然想起34. come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来35. come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步36. come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说37. come to 苏醒;共计;达到38. come true (希望等)实现，达到39. come true 实现，达到40. come under 编入，归入(某一项目)41. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)42. come up smiling 重振精神43. come up to 达到;符合44. come up with 追上，赶上;提出45. come up 走近;(从土中)长出46. come what may 不管发生什么事47. compare with 与…相比较48. compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较49. complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议50. connect with 连接;相通，衔接51. considering that 鉴于…，就…而论52. consist in 在于;存在于53. consist of 由…构成，包含有54. consult with 与…商量(协商)55. contribute to 有助于…，促成56. cope with 对付…，妥善处理57. correspond to 相当于;和…相符合58. count in 把…计算在内59. count on 依靠;期待，指望60. count out 点…的数61. count up 把…加起来，共计62. cover over 遮没63. cover up 掩盖，掩饰64. credit with 把…记入贷方65. cross off 从…划掉，删去66. cross out 删去，取消67. cry down 贬低68. cry for 哭着要;恳求69. cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)70. cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨71. cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病72. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过73. cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减74. cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短75. cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡76. cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减77. cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔78. cut out for 适合于，准备;面对79. cut out 切掉;删掉;停止80. cut short 使突然停止;打断81. cut short 中断，打断82. cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透83. cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉84. cut up 切碎;齐根割掉85. date back to 追溯到;从…开始有86. day after day 日复一日地87. day in day out 日复一日地，天天88. deal in 经营89. deal out 分配，分给90. deal with 做买卖;处理;安排91. decide for 作对…有利的决定92. decide on 选定，决定93. dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…94. depart from 离开，起程;开出95. derive from 取得;起源;由来96. devote oneself to 献身于;致力于97. die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息98. die away 变弱;逐渐平息99. die for 渴望，切望100. die from 由于…而死，因…致死。

英语四级单词短语

英语四级必备单词短语1．in the long run 从长远来看，最后2．on offer 在出售中3．choose from... 从...中挑选4．be curious about... 对...感到好奇5．confront with... 使面临, 使面对6．with interest 有兴趣地7．an average of ... 平均是... 8．at high altitudes 在很高的地方9．draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10．focus on 集中11．in years to come 在未来的几年内12．as a matter of fact 实际13．adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14．wait for 等待15．pass through 经过, 通过16．a sequence of 一系列的17．set apart from 把...区分开18．take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19．be aware of/that 注意到20．translate into 翻译成21．set in 开始22．intend to do 想要做23．looking forward to 期望24．be built from... 用...去建造25．a wide variety of 很多的26．at advanced levels 在高级范围内27．carry out 完成，实施28．according to 根据29．aim to do 指望做某事30．make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31．in depth 深入地32．a series of 一系列,一连串33．above all 首先,尤其是34．after all 毕竟,究竟35．ahead of 在...之前36．ahead of time 提前37．all at once 突然,同时38．all but 几乎;除了...都39．all of a sudden 突然40．all over 遍及41．all over again 再一次,重新42．all the time 一直,始终43．all the same 仍然,照样的44．as regards 关于,至于45．anything but 根本不46．as a matter of fact 实际上47．apart from 除...外(有/无) 48．as a rule 通常,照例49．as a result(of) 因此,由于50．as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51．as far as 远至,到...程度52．as for 至于,关于53．as follows 如下54．as if 好像,仿怫55．as good as 和...几乎一样56．as usual 像平常一样,照例57．as to 至于,关于58．all right 令人满意的;可以59．as well 同样,也,还60．as well as 除...外(也),即...又61．aside from 除...外(还有) 62．at a loss 茫然,不知所措63．at a time 一次,每次64．at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65．at all costs 不惜一切代价66．at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67．at all times 随时,总是68．at any rate 无论如何,至少69．at best 充其量,至多70．at first 最初,起先71．at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72．at hand 在手边,在附近73．at heart 内心里,本质上74．at home 在家,在国内75．at intervals 不时,每隔... 76．at large 大多数,未被捕获的77．at least 至少78．at last 终于79．at length 最终,终于80．at most 至多,不超过81．at no time 从不,决不82．by accident 偶然83．at one time 曾经,一度;同时84．at present 目前,现在85．at sb's disposal 任...处理86．at the cost of 以...为代价87．at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88．at the moment 此刻,目前89．at this rate 照此速度90．at times 有时,间或91．back and forth 来回地,反复地92．back of 在...后面93．before long 不久以后94．beside point 离题的,不相干的95．beyond question 毫无疑问96．by air 通过航空途径97．by all means 尽一切办法,务必98．by and by 不久,迟早99．by chance 偶然,碰巧100．by far 最,...得多101．by hand 用手,用体力102．by itself 自动地,独自地103．by means of 用,依靠104．by mistake 错误地,无意地105．by no means 决不,并没有106．by oneself 单独地,独自地107．by reason of 由于108．by the way 顺便说说109．by virtue of 借助,由于110．by way of 经由,通过...方法111．due to 由于,因为112．each other 互相113．even if/though 即使,虽然114．ever so 非常,极其115．every now and then 时而,偶尔116．every other 每隔一个的117．except for 除了...外118．face to face 面对面地119．far from 远非,远离120．for ever 永远121．for good 永久地122．for the better 好转123．for the moment 暂时,目前124．for the present 暂时,目前125．for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益126．for the time being 暂时,眼下127．from time to time 有时,不时128．hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联129．head on 迎面地,正面的130．heart and soul 全心全意地131．how about ...怎么样132．in a hurry 匆忙,急于133．in case of 假如,防备134．in a moment 立刻,一会儿135．in a sense 从某种意义上说136．in a way 在某种程度上137．in a word 简言之,总之138．in accordance with 与...一致,按照139．in addition 另外,加之140．in addition to 除...之外(还) 141．in advance 预先,事先142．in all 总共,合计143．in any case 无论如何144．in any event 无论如何145．in brief 简单地说146．in charge of 负责,总管147．in common 共用的,共有的148．in consequence(of) 因此;由于149．in debt 欠债,欠情150．in detail 详细地151．in difficulty 处境困难152．in effect 实际上,事实上153．in general 一般来说,大体上154．in favor of 支持,赞成155．in front of 面对,在...前156．in half 成两半157．in hand 在进行中,待办理158．in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159．in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160．in line with 与...一致161．in memory of 纪念162．in no case 决不163．in no time 立即,马上164．in no way 决不165．in order 按顺序,按次序166．in other words 换句话说167．in part 部分地168．in particular 特别,尤其169．in person 亲自,本人170．in place 在合适的位臵171．in place of 代替,取代,交换172．in practice 在实践中,实际上173．in proportion to 与...成比例174．in public 公开地,当众175．in quantity 大量176．in question 正在谈论的177．in regard to 关于,至于178．in relation to 关于,涉及179．in return 作为报答/回报/交换180．in return for 作为对...报答181．in short 简言之,总之182．in sight 被见到;在望183．in spite of 尽管184．in step 齐步,合拍185．in step with 与...一致/协调186．in tears 流着泪,在哭着187．in the course of 在...期间/过程中188．in the distance 在远处189．in the end 最后,终于190．in the event of 如果...发生,万一191．in the face of 即使;在...面前192．in the first place 首先193．in the future 在未来194．in the least 丝毫,一点195．in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196．in the way 挡道197．in the world 究竟,到底198．in time 及时199．in touch 联系,接触200．in turn 依次,轮流;转而201．in vain 徒劳,白费力202．instead of 代替,而不是203．just now 眼下;刚才204．little by little 逐渐地205．lots of 许多206．many a 许多207．more or less 或多或少,有点208．next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209．no doubt 无疑地210．no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211．no longer 不再212．no more 不再213．no more than 至多,同...一样不214．none other than 不是别的,正是215．on one's guard 警惕,提防216．nothing but 只有,只不过217．now and then 时而,偶尔218．off and on 断断续续,间歇地219．off duty 下班220．on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221．on account of 由于222．on(an/the) average 平均,通常223．on behalf of 代表224．on board 在船(车/飞机)上225．on business 因公226．on condition that 如果227．on duty 上班,值班228．on earth 究竟,到底229．on fire 起火着火230．on foot 步行, 231．on guard 站岗,值班232．on hand 在场,在手边233．on occasion(s) 有时,间或234．on one's own 独立,独自235．on purpose 故意地236．on sale 出售,廉价出售237．on schedule 按时间表,准时238．on second thoughts 经重新考虑239．on the contrary 正相反240．on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241．on (the) one hand 一方面242．on the other hand 另一方面243．on the point of 即将...的时刻244．on the road 在旅途中245．on the side 作为兼职/副业246．on the spot 在场;马上247．on the whole 总的来说,大体上248．on time 准时249．once again 再一次250．once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251．once in a while 偶尔252．once more 再一次53．once upon a time 从前254．one another 相互255．or else 否则,要不然256．or so 大约,左右257．other than 非;除了258．out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259．out of breath 喘不过气来260．out of control 失去控制261．out of date 过时的262．out of doors 在户外263．out of order 出故障的264．out of place 不适当的265．out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266．out of sight 看不见,在视野外267．out of the question 毫无可能的268．out of touch 不联系,不接触269．over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270．prior at 在...之前271．quite a few 相当多,不少272．rather than 不是...(而是) 273．regardless of 不顾,不惜274．right away 立即,马上275．side by side 肩并肩,一起276．so far 迄今为止277．sooner or later 迟早,早晚278．step by step 逐步地279．such as 例如,诸如280．thanks to 由于,多亏281．that is (to say) 就是说,即282．to the point 切中要害,切题283．under control 处于控制之下284．under the circumstances 这种情况下285．up to date 在进行中286．up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287．what if 切合目前情况的288．what about 怎么样289．with respect to 如果...将怎么样290．with regard to 关于,至于291．without question 关于,至于,292．with the exception of 除...之外293．without question 毫无疑问294．word for word 逐字的动词短语1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off comeup with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away 9. break down break up break off10. in the event of 11. for good well off12. fill in fill out 13. get through get by get in14. give off give out 15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down 17. hang on hang about/around19. at heart in heart by heart to one’s heart’s content 18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s heador 21. knock down knock out20. in honor of on one’s hon22. lay off lay out 23. let alone let off24. log in log out 25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for 27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind 29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out 31. put out put up with put down put off put forward32. run out run across = come across 33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense 35. set out set about36. show off show up 37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up 39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。