全国英语等级考试二级精品阅读文章(1)
公共英语二级经典阅读文章翻译
公共英语二级经典阅读文章翻译公共英语二级经典阅读文章翻译篇一For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. Americas devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.对许多的美国人而言，运动不只是为了好玩。
它几乎成了一种宗教崇拜，数以千计的运动迷会为了能亲眼目睹他们喜爱的球队或运动员比赛而出高价购买门票。
其它的球迷则守在家里寸步不离地收看电视转播。
美国人对于运动的投入形成了一个新的富有阶级：职业运动员。
运动明星通常会收到上百万元的薪水。
其中有些人甚至是因为替饮料、鞋，甚至个人化妆用品拍广告而赚了一大笔钱。
篇二Many sports were imported from other countries. European immigrants brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Even today some formerly foreign sports like soccer are gaining American fans.In 1994 the U.S. hosted the World Cup for the first time ever.许多的运动是从外国引进来的。
月PETS二级考试阅读真题演练优选份
月PETS二级考试阅读真题演练优选份月PETS二级考试阅读真题演练 1阅读理解Text 2Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that hands-free cellphones are just as harmful to drivers as hand-held ones because it is the conversation, not the phone, that is distracting(分散) their attention. “Even though your eyes are l ooking right at something, when you are on the cellphone, you are not as likely to see it," says Professor David Strayer. "Ninety- nine percent of the time, it' s not that critical(危机的), but that 1% could be the time a child runs into the street," he adds.Dr. Strayer' s studies have also found that talking on a cellphone is far more distracting than talking with a passenger. Listening to the radio, to music or to a book on tape also isn' t as distracting, because it doesn' t require the same level of interaction as a conversation. But even drivers may miss some details of a book on tape if their attention is focused on driving tasks. some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important__like police officers learn to search faces in crowds.And the Utah researchers have found a rare group of "super-taskers"__about 2.5 % of the pop-ulation__who seem able to attend tomore than one thing with ease.Many more people think they can effectively do several things at the same time, but they are really turning their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either. Clearly, it is easier to put some tasks together than others. "Not all distractions are the same," says Dr. Strayer. Things like cleaning and working out can be done automatically(自动的) while the mind is focused elsewhere. But doing homework and texting at the same time isn' t possible. Even talking and watching TV is difficult. "Just try talking with your wife while watching football. It' s impossible," jokes Dr. Strayer.60. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The harm in using phones while driving.B. The advantages of hand-held phones.C. The danger of running in the street.D. The causes of road accidents.61. What does the example of police officers in Paragraph 2 show?A. Searching for faces require more attention than driving.B. Talking to a crowd calls for a high level of attention.C. one' s attention can be easily distracted in crowds.D. The ability to attend to two tasks can be trained.62. "Super-taskers" can be best described as people who can________.A. do several things effectively at the same timeB. turn their attention rapidly to two thingsC. handle all difficult tasks with easeD. pay full attention to one task63.Which of the following can you do while talking on the phone?A.Doing homework.B. Writing a letter.C. Working out.D. Watching TV.阅读理解Text 2在过去的十年中，犹他州大学进行的一项研究表明：司机开车时，免提电话和手拿电话对司机的危害一样大，因为分散他们注意力的不是是否手拿手机，而是电话内容。
英语阅读理解真题考研二级
英语阅读理解真题考研二级英语阅读理解真题考研二级1Text3Even in traditional offices，the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago， said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples.If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals，there were strategies，there were objectives，but we didnt talk about energy;we didnt talk about passion.Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very team-oriented-and not by coincidence.Lets not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，its still a big deal. Its not explicitly conscious;its the idea that Im a coach，and youre my team，and were in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，as Khu rana points out，increase allegiance to thefirm.You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，saidKhuranaThis new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The mommy wars of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still canthave it all and books like Sheryl Sandbergs Lean In，whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your passion, youII be more likely to devote yourself to it，even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bedBut this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，butmanage rs love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said，You can get people to think its nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it. In a workplace thats fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________[A]more e motional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less energetic[E]less strategic32.team-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers dcbates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept it英语阅读理解真题考研二级2Text 3That everyones too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: Theres never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques dont seem sufficient. The webs full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesnt work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else youre so exhausted that a challenging books the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined towardcommunication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which cant be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and youll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The futu re comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.” No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. Youd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside times flow” into“soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if youre “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because .[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times”can work if .[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be .[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read Extensively英语阅读理解真题考研二级3Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains andbodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap deci sions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground su ch snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtful英语阅读理解真题考研二级4Text 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media –such as television commercials and print advertisements –still play a major role， companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media ，such marketers act as the initiator for users‘ responses. But in some cases，one marketer’s owned media become another marketer‘s paid media – for instance， when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ，which we believe is still in its infancy， effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson Johnson， for example， has created BabyCenter， astand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income， the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective，gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing， and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker， more visible， and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media： an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers，other stakeholders， or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks， for instance， are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens，passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case，the company‘s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor， for example，alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlierthis year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2，sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor‘s experience is cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.。
全国公共英语PETS2精品阅读
XX年全国公共英语PETS2精品阅读读书百遍，其义自现，阅读最强技巧的就是阅读。
以下的xx年全国PETS2精品阅读，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注!One of the most suessful, influential and beloved women in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Whohasn't felt the same way? We are all too aware of our physical imperfections. To overe them, we spend billions upon billions of dollars every year-on cosmetics, diet products, fashion, and plastic surgery.身为美国史上最成功、最有影响力且最受人喜爱的女性之一的罗斯福夫人曾说她有一个遗憾：她希望自己长得更漂亮。
谁没有过同样的想法呢?我们都强烈感觉到自己身体的缺陷。
为了克服缺陷，我们每年都要花费几十亿美元——在化装品、减肥食品、流行时尚与整容手术上。
American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it. If people want to e to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just "drop by" unannounced.美国人的生活型态表现出他们对别人的时间有多尊重。
公共英语考试二级阅读理解专项练习(1)
One Sunday，my family had gathered at my parents，house to feast upon Mom，s wonderful cooking. During the normal dinner chatter, I noticed that my father was slurring (说话含混)his words. No one mentioned this during dinner, but I felt compelled to discuss it with my mother afterward.We decided that there was something seriously wrong and that Dad needed to see the doctor.Mom phoned me two days later. “The doctor found a brain tumor (肿瘤)•It，s too large at this point to operate. Maybe they can do something then，but the odds are long. ”Even with the treatment, my father’s condition worsened, and the doctor finally informed us that this condition was terminal. During one of his stays in the hospital, we brought our baby daughter Chelsey with us when we visited him. By this time he had great difficulty speaking. I finally figured out that he wanted Chelsey to sit on his stomach so he could make faces at her.Watching the two of them together, I realized I was living an experience that would stay with me forever. Though grateful for the times they could share，I couldn，t shake the feeling of a clock ticking in the background.On the visit to my parents，home during what we all know was my father，s last days, my mother took Chelsey from my arms and announced, “Your father would like to see you alone for a minute. ”I entered the bedroom where my father lay on a rented hospital bed. He appeared even weaker than the day before.“How are you feeling, Dad?”I asked. “Can I do anything for you?”He tried to speak, but he couldn，t make out a word.“I，m sorry，but I can’t understand you，”I said.With great difficulty he said, “I love you. ”We don' t learn courage from heroes on the evening news. We learn true courage from watching ordinary people rise above hopeless situations. In many ways my father was a strict，uncommunicative man. He found it difficult to show emotion. The bravest thing I ever saw him do was overcome that barrier to open his heart to his son and family at the end of his life.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer accompanied his father to a medical examination.B. The writer，s father got worse after the removal of the brain tumor.C. The writer，s father had known about his illness before the writer discovered it.D. The writer was quick to notice the strange condition of his father.2、What does the underlined sentence “the odds are long”mean?A. It takes a long time for Father to recover.B. There’s little possibility for Father to recover.C. Father needs love and care from his family.D. They need a proper time to operate on Father.3、The father had never said “I love you”to the writer before because ________.A. he was not used to openly showing his emotionsB. he was not so attached to the writerC. he thought there was no need to tell the writerD. he believed in strictness and punishment4、What does the writer attempt to tell us?A. Life is short, so live your life to the fullest.B. Don’t wait to see a doctor till it is too late.C. Bravely express your love for your family.D. We don’t often value health until we lose it.答案：1-4 DBAC。
pets2级阅读理解试题(1)
Passage 1There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.31.The authorA. believes both of the storiesB.doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun32. According to the passage，President JacksonA.couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC.often had his assistants sign documents for him D .wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling33.According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was approved of by President Jackson B.was the title of some Official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC.was the name of Van Buren’s clubD.was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used __A.by Van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”【参考答案】CDCDB【分析】这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。
2020年公共英语2级阅读理解试题1完整篇.doc
2020年公共英语二级阅读理解试题1The key to getting any good-priced plane ticket is to reserve the flight early. Discount airlines tend to increase their fare as the plane fills up and early reservations are usually rewarded with the lowest fares. Most major domestic airlines offer discount tickets for off-peak travel. China Southen Airlines now provides favorable group purchase ticket deals to attract tourists to cities like Hong Kong and Guilin. Air China and Beijing Capital Airlines offer tickets with as much as 75 to 80 per cent discounts. Another way is to search for a cheap ticket on the websites of low-cost airlines, which offer you very low fares though less comfort. Now, Air Asia, Tiger Airways and Jetstar Asia are all offering very low -fare tickets to Chinese travelers.The budget airline has a long history in the West. It’s also called a no-frills carrier for doing away with traditional free services, such as food and drinks. They charge you extra for catering on board, or securing a seat. Many budget airlines put a fee on checked in luggage, so it’s wiser to take hand luggage.The following are three popular airlines.Air Asia: The Malaysian-based airline flies from seven cities in China including Tianjin, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Guilin and Shenzhen in the Chinese mainland, andprovides trips to cities such as Paris and London. It can transfer you to most South East Asian countries. Many tickets are priced under 1,500 yuan.Jetstar Asia Airways: It’s a low-cost airline headquartered in Singapore. Travelers can leave from airports in numerous cities including Beijing.Southwest Airlines: If you go traveling in the US you can take this low-cost airline based in Texas.How to find a cheap 5-star service hotel. Like airline tickets, the price for a budget hotel depends on when you book it - the earlier, the cheaper. It’s a great idea to look for YHA (Youth Hostels Association) backpackers, or Bed Breakfast deals online.56.What can we do to buy cheap tickets EXCEPT _ .A.book the flight earlyB.choose off-peak travelC.search the websites of low-cost airlinesD.wait until the plane fills up57.What does the underlined part mean?A.a carrier with a long historyB.a carrier without traditional free serviceC.a carrier with extra chargeD.a carrier without any service58.The three popular airline routes can' t take you to _according to the passage.B.AmericaC.AfricaD.Europe59.What can you infer from the last parag7aph ?A.YHA is an association which can help you save money.B.The price for a hotel has nothing to do with the time you book it.C.A five-star service hotel must be always expensive.D.You have to book airline tickets and budget hotel at the same time.【参考答案】56-59：DBCA2020年公共英语二级阅读理解试题2Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and I wished her every success.But part of me didn't.I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good forour learning process Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time -which can often be a problematic victory.First-time success is often a fluke(侥幸).First-time failure, by contrast, is expected it is the natural order of things.Failure is how we learn.In Africa they describe a good cook as "She who has broken.many pots".It you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to break a lot of pots, you probably know a lot about cooking.I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility their failures gave them.I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column.Each week I aw aware of that one column I write will be my worst.I don't set out to write it.I try my best every day.I have teamed to cherish that column.A good column usually means that I am discussing my familiar topic, writing m a style I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in a fancy way.My younger daughter is a trapeze artist.She spent three years pulling together a show, and she did it successfully for years.There was no reason for her to change it-- but she did anyway.She said she was no longer learning anything new and she ;was bored.And if she was bored, there was no point in subjecting her body to all that stress.She risked failure and public embarrassment in order to feed her soul.My granddaughter is a perfectionist.She will fee! her failures, and I will want to comfort her.But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time.I hope I can tell her, though, that it's not the end of the world.Indeed, with luck, it is just the beginning.60.Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?A.Success is boring though beneficial.B.She would learn more from failure.C.It’s impossible to do everything successfully.D.He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships.61.What’s the author's attitude toward his daughter changing her show?A.NegativeB.Worried.C.Positive. .D.Excited.62.The author develops the article mainly by____ .A.giving examples B, following the time orderparing different opinionsD.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects63.The writer talked about his own experience to show that .A.we cannot depend on luck to live a good lifeB.we should try every possible way to avoid failureC.past failures made him dare not take risks in writingD.the thought of failure will make you work even harder , 【参考答案】60-63：BCAD。
全国英语等级考试二级阅读理解强化练习(1)
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village”where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.”He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.56. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.A. are eager to work overseasB. have to get familiar with modern technologyC. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsD. are attaching more importance to their overseas business57. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind”(Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________.A. leaving all care and worry behindB. being unable to think properly for lack of insightC. being totally out of touch with business at homeD. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad58. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A. Ability to speak the customer’s language.B. Connections with businesses overseas.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.59. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can________.A. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersB. better control the whole negotiation processC. easily make friends with businesspeople abroadD. easily find new approaches to meet market needs【答案】56-59 DDAB。
(完整版)公共英语二级考试阅读题及答案
PETS2-READING-1AIn the 1900's, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐)and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.The bathtub was a wash tub(澡盆)filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church.A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing(水管设施). Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old.56In the first paragraph, "took care of" means "".［A］kept ［B］looked after ［C］used ［D］kept and used57. In order to use the water from the stove, there be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove. ［A］must ［B］seemed to ［C］needn't ［D］should58. Which of the following statements is true?［A］Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.［B］Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.［C］All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub.［D］When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.59. Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895.［A］Many ［B］Not all ［C］All ［D］Few60. We can infer(推断)that the plumbing at that time.［A］cost little［B］was more expensive than a water system［C］was too expensive for every family to afford［D］was not necessaryBCARIFF, Wales poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered Wales to celebrate the tradition(传统)of storytelling. "It might seem strange that people still want to listen to instead of watching television, but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again, "said David Amibrose, director of Beyond the Border, an international storytelling festival(节)in Wales."Some of the tales, like those of the Inuit from Canada, are thousands years old. So our storytellers have come from distant lands to connect us with the distance of time. " he said early this month. Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remaining who can do Kntadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound.Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively. Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working with those reviving (coming back into use or existence)storytelling in Wales."It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands here." Ambrose said.61. Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling.［A］will be more popular than TV ［B］will be popular again［C］started in Wales ［D］are in the hands of some old people62. From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn.［A］about their life as early as thousands of years ago［B］why they tell the stories in a throat singing way［C］how cold it has been where the Inuit live［D］how difficult it is to understand the Inuit63. According to the writer, which of the following is not true?［A］Storytelling once stopped in Wales.［B］Storytelling has a long history in Wales.［C］Storytelling is always well received in Wales.［D］Storytelling did not come back until 1993 in Wales.64. The underlined phrase in good hands means.［A］controlled by rich people ［B］grasped by good storytellers［C］taken good care of ［D］protected by kind peopleCGreek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.65. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .［A］fine weather ［B］high tower［C］the spelling system ［D］arm movements66. Which of the following statements is true?［A］Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.［B］African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.［C］Telephone was invented by a French engineer.［D］Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.67. The African way of communication sent messages.［A］in a special way ［B］over a very short distance［C］by a musical instrument ［D］at a rather slow speed68. The way of communication made use of visible signs.［A］French ［B］Roman ［C］African ［D］AmericanDBecause we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius(半径)of the earth is 4 000 miles). When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble(翻三倍)the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker (four times four)and so on. 69. The best title for this passage is.［A］The Earth Weight ［B］Weight in Space［C］Changing Weight on the Earth ［D］Weight on and off the Earth70. We can feel things are heavy because.［A］weight is a fixed quality in an object［B］they are far away from the centre of the earth［C］of the earth's strong attraction for them［D］they are not taken away from the surface of the earth71. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will. ［A］double ［B］become four times stronger［C］be the same ［D］get four times weaker72. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.［A］6 pounds ［B］ 4 pounds ［C］9 pounds ［D］1/9 poundEAs more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably enjoy the experience. If you will be eating a good meal alone, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion(消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate(提前做准备)your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding(折叠)case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy(极其方便)for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!73. Who is the author's intended audience?［A］Working women who have no time for cooking.［B］Husbands and children of working women.［C］Working women who must travel on their own.［D］Hotel personnel who must attend to working women.74. Why is lightweight luggage important for the travelling businesswoman?［A］It provides space for dirty clothes.［B］It is easy to move.［C］It can double as a briefcase.［D］It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.75. Where would this passage most likely appear?［A］In a magazine specially for women.［B］In a restaurant and hotel guide.［C］In a news magazine.［D］In a journal for top ranking businessmen and women.第三部分：阅读理解56从上下文来看"took care of"应是"kept and used"之意，答案为D。
全国英语等级考试二级阅读题及答案：生活类1
There were two interesting pieces of news items in the paper a few years ago. Both of them are connected with computers —the best invention of the 20th century One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for $ 2,000 a month for doing nothing. The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake; that man’s bill was only $23.26. The other item was not as amusing.A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him $2, 000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied”to the company. Of course he never sent the meat, but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out a bill, and even “signed”it. It was only a random(随便的) check that uncovered the trick. It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.Computers are not the magical workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes, they’re sometimes slower than human beings and they’re easily fooled.The US used to conscript(征兵) people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card, which had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid being called up simply by spreading candle-wax(蜡) on the card. The computer couldn’t read the card, and did nothing with it. It’s in our everyday life that computers cause many problems. Let’s get back to using people instead of computers, before a mistake that we can’t put right.1. From the passage we can conclude _______.A. the paper is telling a lieB. the first sentence is the topic sentenceC. the two news items made people surprisedD. If a man did nothing at all for the telephone company, he would still get $2,000 a month2. The main idea of the second paragraph is _______.A. the computers are magical workersB. the computers can do anything as well as manC. the computers can write out the bill and even sign itD. the computers sometimes also make mistakes3. Computers _______.A. were used to conscript peopleB. are usually faster than human beingsC. are not so magical as people expectD. were not easily controlled and always fooled human beings4. The writer thinks _______.A. we’d better use people instead of computers in our everyday lifeB. we should use computers although they always make mistakesC. computers are widely used in our everyday lifeD. if we want to work well, don’t use the computers【答案与解析】电脑虽然是20世纪最好的发明，但它并不像人们想像的那样具有魔力，而是经常出错。
全国英语等级考试二级阅读习题(1).doc
2019年全国英语等级考试二级阅读习题（1）2019年全国英语等级考试二级阅读习题（1）Have you seen a yellow-and-black salamander (火蜥蜴)? How about a scarlet frog? Scientists havent spotted either species in more than 20 years. What happened to them? Are the creatures still out there, or are they extinct?Those are questions that scientists hope to answer. They recently set out around the world in search of those and other long-missing amphibians. An amphibian is an animal that spends part of its life in water and part on land. Frog, toads(蟾蜍), and salamanders are amphibians.The experts are looking for about 100 species. They are searching at least 14 countries on five continents. They will look for the salamander in North America. They hope to find the scarlet frog in South America. Theyre also looking for species in Africa, Asia and Australia.Scientists are hopeful that theyll find the amphibiansand soon! If the creatures are out there, they may need help. Many amphibians are endangered. The animals face many dangers including pollution and diseases. People cut down the forests where they live.If researchers can find the missing creatures, they might be able to figure out how to save them, explains expert Robin Moore. Hebegan searching for the amphibians earlier this month.This search will tell us a lot about how amphibians are doing, Moore told WR News. I dont know what we will find, but that makes the search even more exciting.Lost in the WildScientists hunt for missing amphibians is under way. Read about some of the species they hope to find.Turkestanian salamanderThis salamander is a mystery to scientists. Experts found a few of them more than 100 years ago, but none have been seen ever since.Gastric brooding frogExperts first discovered this frog in 1914 in eastern Australia. It may be extinct because of disease and habitat loss.Rio Pescado stubfoot toadLast sighting: 1995, in South AmericaScientists hope to find this spotted toad in rivers and rainforests in Ecuador. The animal faces threats including pollution and disease.小题1: Which of the following animals hasnt been seen for over a century?A.Rio Pescado stubfoot toad.B.Gastric brooding frog.C.Turkestanian salamander.D.Scarlet frog.小题2:It can be learned from the passage that _____.A.the scarlet frog used to live in AfricaB.researchers have no way to save amphibiansC.the scientists will search 14 countries at mostD.Robin Moore has begun his search for amphibians小题3: Why do the scientists want to find the missing amphibians?A.Because they want to rescue the missing amphibians.B.Because they want to set up a scientific program.C.Because they want to do a scientific research on the missing amphibians.D.Because they want to publish a report about the missing amphibians on WR News.小题4: What does Moore think of the search for endangered amphibians?A.Its hopeful.B.Its interesting.C.Its tiring.D.Its dangerous.参考答案及解析小题1:C小题2:D小题3:A小题4:B小题1:C 细节理解题。
2019年全国英语等级考试二级精品阅读文章(1)
2019年全国英语等级考试二级精品阅读文章(1)
A hurricane is a storm which can cause terrible destruction and death. Hurricanes bring tremendously strong winds, so strong they can knock down buildings. The wind travels as
fast as a speeding automobile and often it is accompanied by heavy rain. Weather scientists keep track of hurricanes. They find hurricanes by using cameras in satellites, and they try to discover where the hurricanes are heading. When people are informed that a hurricane is heading their way, they move to a safer place. This new science has saved many lives.
飓风是一种能造成严重伤亡的暴风雨。
飓风带来可怕的强风，风的强度能够刮倒建筑物。
风速就像疾驰的汽车一样快，还经常伴随着暴雨。
气象专家跟踪着飓风，他们通过卫星上的照相机找到飓风并尝试找出飓风的路线。
当人们得到通知飓风会吹向他们时，他们就搬到安全的地方。
新的科技挽救了很多生命。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
短文理解What Is World English? World English is a course in the English language. It is intended for students whose native language is not English. It is a basic programme consisting of six stages. Each stage includes a Student Book, a Teacher’s Book, a Workbook, and cassette recordings. World English is further supported by separate books of readings, by tests, and by visual (可视的) aids. Who is World English for? World English may be entered at any one of three different levels. The First Level, Books One and Two, is intended for students with little or no education in English. Books Three and Four make up the Second Level; they are suitable for students who have some knowledge of English. The Third Level, Books Five and Six, is intended for students who are concerned with improvement in the language. What does world English teach? World English teaches four basic skills of language: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. At all levels, each skill is presented systematically. In the First Level, listening and speaking receive more attention. In the latter books, reading and writing become more important. However, reading and writing activities are presented even in Unit One of Book One; and listening and speaking exercises occur through Unit One of Book One; and listening and speaking exercises occur though Unit Ten of Book Six.1．This passage is probably taken from the ______ of an English textbook.A．contentsB．introductionC．first chapterD．index (索引)正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．Suppose you are a student of Senior Three, ______ will be suitable for you if you want to make your English better.A．Books One and TwoB．Books Three and FourC．Books Five and SixD．none of them正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．We may infer from this passage that the whole set of World English consists of ______ units.A．tenB．thirtyC．sixtyD．more than sixty正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解In ancient (古代的) times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates (候选人)for a master’s or doctor’s degree. Generally, however, modem examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modem schools. The first types sometimes called an objective (客观的) test, it is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper. For testing a student’s memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge. For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.4．The passage is mainly about______.A．examinations in the ancient timesB．modern examinationsC．how to do well in an examinationD．setting questions for an examination正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解5．The objective test is not very satisfactory because______.A．it is easy and quick to scoreB．the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge in a short timeC．it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subjectD．it contains element of luck正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解6．Which of the following statements about the objective test is true?A．Examinations in modern times are written, while in ancient times they are spoken.B．The objective test has advantages for testing a student’s memory of facts and details.C．The objective test is the only way to test a student’s memory of facts and details.D．Each objective question has more than one correct answer.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解7．The next paragraph will probably deal with______.A．the other type of examinationB．the advantages of the objective testC．how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the material D．examinations in the ancient times正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解。
英语考研二级阅读理解真题
英语考研二级阅读理解真题英语考研二级阅读理解真题1Text 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students. The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration studentsstruggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn therules of the game，and take advantage of college resou rces, they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educationalexpe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question英语考研二级阅读理解真题2Text 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, andshown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) weredoing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally th inking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sides英语考研二级阅读理解真题3Text 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges. Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers,entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.英语考研二级阅读理解真题4Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August，his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses， he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision，” McGee says. Within two weeks， he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group， which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn‘t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure，executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has seniormanagers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold， deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter， CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had， according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up， opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey：“I can‘t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped wit hout a job haven‘t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age， saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2022 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it‘s safer to stay where you are，but that’s been fundamentally inverted，” says one headhunter. “The people who‘ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure， his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2，senior executives‘ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3， Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it‘s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs： Where to Go?[B]CEOs： All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers。
全国英语等级考试二级阅读文章
全国英语等级考试二级阅读文章精品阅读文章一Sometimes, parts of the body stop working properly and we get sick. This may happen because the body becomes infected by germs from outside, or because something is damaged inside the body. Doctors do tests and use their knowledge and experience to find out what is wrong with their patients.有时，我们身体的某些部位完全停止工作，我们就病了。
这可能是因为我们的身体被外界的细菌感染了，或者是因为身体的内部的某些部位损伤了了。
医生进行检查并用他们的知识和经验做找出病人的问题。
精品阅读文章二People who claim to have seen Bigfoot do not agree about what he or she looks like, but they do agree that Bigfoot stays away from human beings. As soon as people enter the forest, Bigfoot hides from view. Scientists do not know whether Bigfoot really exists. Some scientists think people have fabricated these stories to amuse or to trick their friends, but other scientists feel these accounts are quite true.声称看到过大脚印的人对他或她的长相意见不一，不过一致同意大脚印躲着人类。
公共英语二级阅读理解文章
公共英语二级阅读理解文章公共英语二级阅读理解文章一If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a smallhighly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1830's and 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress —— conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis.This first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.如果"郊区"指的是比已建好的城市内部发展更为迅速的城市边缘地带，那么郊区化可以说始于1825 年至1850年工业化城市出现期间。
公共英语二级阅读理解文章
公共英语二级阅读理解文章公共英语二级阅读理解文章一It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. Thedistinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of realitythat are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。
最新整理pets2级阅读理解试题(1)
p e t s2级阅读理解试题（1）P a s s a g e1T h e r e a r e s t o r i e s a b o u t t w o U.S .p r e s i d e n t s，A n d r e w J a c k s o n a n d M a r t i n V a n B u r e n，w h i c h a t t e m p t t o e x p l a i n t h e A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h t e r m O K.W e d o n’t k n o w i f e i t h e r s t o r y i s t r u e，b u t t h e y a r e b o t h i n t e r e s t i n g.T h e f i r s t e x p l a n a t i o n i s b a s e d o n t h e f a c t t h a t P r e s i d e n t J a c k s o n h a d v e r y l i t t l e e d u c a t i o n.I nf a c t，h e h a d d i f f i c u l t y r e a d i ng a n d w r i t i n g.Wh e ni m p o r t a n t p a p e r s c a m e t o J a c k s o n，h e t r i e d t o r e a d t h e m a n d t h e n h a d h i s a s s i s t a n t s e x p l a i n w h a t t h e y s a i d.I f h e a p p r o v e d o f a p a p e r.h e w o u l d w r i t e“a l l c o r r e c t”o n i t.T h e p r o b l e m w a s t h a t h e d i d n’t k n o w h o w t o s p e l l.S o w h a t h e r e a l l y w r o t e w a s“o lk o r e k t”.A f t e r a w h i l e，h e s h o r t e n e d t h a t t e r m t o “O K”.T h e s e c o n d e x p l a n a t i o n i s b a s e d o n t h e p l a c ew h e r e P r e s i d e n t V a n B u r e n w a s b o r n，K i n d e r h o o k，N e w Y o r k.V a n B n r e n’s f r i e n d s o r g a n i z e d a c l u b t oh e l p h i m b e c o m e P r e s i d e n t T h e y c a n e d t h e c l u b t h e O l d K i n d e r h o o k C l u b，a n d a n y o n e w h o s u p p o r t e d V a nB u r e n w a s c a l l e d“O K”.31.T h e a u t h o rA.b e l i e v e s b o t h o f t h e s t o r i e sB.d o e s n’tb e l i e v e a w o r d o f t h e s t o r i e sC.i s n o t s u r e w h e t h e r t h e s t o r i e s a r e t r u eD. i s t e l l i n g t h e s t o r i e s j u s t f o r f u n32. A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e，P r e s i d e n t J a c k s o nA.c o u l d n’t d r a w u p a n y d o c u m e n t s a t a l lB. d i d n’t l i k e t o r e a d i m p o r t a n t p a p e r s b y h i m s e l fC.o f t e n h a d h i s a s s i s t a n t s s i g n d o c u m e n t s f o rh i m D .w a s n’t g o o d a t r e a d i n g，w r i t i n g o r s p e l l i n g33.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e f i r s t s t o r y, t h e t e r m“O K”A. w a s a p p r o v e d o f b y P r e s i d e n t J a c k s o nB.w a s t h e t i t l e o f s o m e O f f i c i a l d o c u m e n t sC.w a s f i r s t u s e d b y P r e s i d e n t J a c k s o nD.w a s a n o l d w a y t o s p e l l“a l l c o r r e c t’’34 .A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e c o n d s t o r y，t h e t e r m‘‘O K”A.w a s t h e s h o r t w a y t o s a y‘‘o l d K i n d e r h o o k C l u b”B.m e a n t t h e p l a c e w h e r e P r e s i d e n t V a n B u r e n w a s b o r nC.w a s t h e n a m e o f V a n B u r e n’s c l u bD.w a s u s e d t o c a l l V a n B u r e n’s s u p p o r t e r s i n t h e e l e c t i o n 35.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e c o n d s t o r y.t h e t e r m“O K”w a s f i r s t u s e d__A.b y V a n B u r e nB.i n a p r e s i d e n t i a l e l e c t i o nC.t o o r g a n i z e t h e O l d K i n d e r h o o k C l u bD.b y t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e‘‘O l d K i n d e r h o o k C l u b”【参考答案】 C D C D B【分析】这里要讲述A n d r e w J a c k s o n和M a r t i n V a n B u r e n这2届美国总统的小故事。
全国英语等级考试二级作文范文
全国英语等级考试二级作文范文The Digital Age: A Double-Edged Sword The dawn of the 21st century has ushered in an era defined by unprecedented technological advancements, with the internet at its core. This digital revolution has fundamentally reshaped the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us, offering a plethora of opportunities while simultaneously presenting a unique set of challenges. One of the most profound impacts of the digital age is the democratization of information. The internet has become an expansive repository of knowledge, accessible to anyone with a connection. This readily available information empowers individuals tolearn new skills, stay informed about current events, and engage in intellectual discourse with people from diverse backgrounds. Educational resources, once confined to libraries and classrooms, are now just a click away, fostering aculture of lifelong learning and self-improvement. Moreover, the digital age has fostered a sense of interconnectedness on a global scale. Social media platforms and instant messaging services allow us to connect with friends, family, and colleagues regardless of geographical boundaries. This interconnectedness has facilitated the formation of online communities centered around shared interests, hobbies, and even social causes. These virtual communities provide individualswith a sense of belonging and support, enabling them to engage in meaningful interactions and expand their social circles. However, alongside these undeniable benefits, the digital age also presents a darker side. The constant barrage of information can lead to information overload, making it challenging to discern credible sources from misinformation. The spread of fake news and online propaganda can have detrimental effects on society, fueling polarization and eroding trust in established institutions. Moreover, the anonymity afforded by the internet can embolden individuals to engage in cyberbullying, hate speech, and other forms of online harassment, creating a toxic digital environment for many. Furthermore, the pervasive nature of technology has sparked concerns regarding privacy and data security. Our online activities, from browsing history to social media interactions, generate vast amounts of data that are often collected and analyzed by tech companies. This data can be used for targeted advertising, but it also raises concerns about potential misuse, such as identity theft, surveillance,and manipulation. As we become increasingly reliant on digital platforms, safeguarding our privacy and ensuring responsible data handling practices become paramount. In conclusion, the digital age presents a complex duality. It has empowered us with unprecedented access to information, facilitated global interconnectedness, and revolutionized numerous aspects of our lives. However, it also poses significant challenges, ranging from the spread of misinformation to privacy concerns and the rise of online harassment. Navigating this digital landscape requires a critical and discerning approach, balancing the immense opportunities with a mindful awareness of the potential pitfalls. As we continue to advance technologically, it is crucial to foster a digital environment that promotes ethical practices, protects individual rights, and harnesses the transformative power of technology for the collective good.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国英语等级考试二级精品阅读文章(1)
导读：本文全国英语等级考试二级精品阅读文章(1)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
A hurricane is a storm which can cause terrible destruction and death. Hurricanes bring tremendously strong winds, so strong they can knock down buildings. The wind travels as fast as a speeding automobile and often it is accompanied by heavy rain. Weather scientists keep track of hurricanes. They find hurricanes by using cameras in satellites, and they try to discover where the hurricanes are heading. When people are informed that a hurricane is heading their way, they move to a safer place. This new science has saved many lives.
飓风是一种能造成严重伤亡的暴风雨。
飓风带来可怕的强风，风的强度可以刮倒建筑物。
风速就像疾驰的汽车一样快，还经常伴随着暴雨。
气象专家跟踪着飓风，他们通过卫星上的照相机找到飓风并尝试找出飓风的路线。
当人们得到通知飓风会吹向他们时，他们就搬到安全的地方。
新的科技挽救了很多生命。