2014年高考英语新题型——语篇型语法填空题(20篇)_2
(上海)英语新题型——语篇型语法填空含答案
2014年上海高考英语卷的题型将有部分调整.具体地说,语法部分将有重大变化的是原卷中的25至39题单句层面的语法测试,将由两个语篇所取代,也就是测试的形式都放在语篇中进行。
第一篇将由7个空,第二篇将由8个空,共15空,计15分组成。
具体命题形式大体上有两类:一是给出所要填入的词汇,考查考生根据语境用适当的形式填空;另一是不给词汇,要求考生根据语境填入合适的词汇。
2014年(上海)高考英语新题型--语法填空(1)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct。
(A)There is a photo hanging above my desk。
Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me。
I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early)。
I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres。
Now 28 (look)around, I was determined to win.While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track。
2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空
2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空第一篇:2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).(答案:was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient)第二篇:2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.(答案:being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly)第三篇:2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空(真题word版)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there said was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane arrived, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We(tell0 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatfor the week after.I didn’tunderstandthis would happen and my credit card had already been charge dthe reservation.What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, themanager came out.She was(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beachwe watched some people play volleyball.We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.第四篇:语法填空高考语法填空专题练习To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.T o beginwith, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.S ee this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the powerto follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestillon you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrichourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to createthe pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I wasa wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the naturaldesire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own_34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable qualityand a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen theiroutlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educationalsignificance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfullydeveloped, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising thetemperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern ofvegetable and animal life throughout the world—a34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make theworld 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normallygrazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are (religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm itcould spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deathswere in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in thecage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8it was given byhis aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three dayspassed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does notwant to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprisedwhen he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he willhave to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that forevery crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客)there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teachthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉)and brains to the highest bidder(出价人),his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerelyA Mother(10)Children pushed in buggies(儿童车)which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional andlanguage problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were nottheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow int o anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental参考答案:(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊,你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。
语篇型语法填空练习及答案(最终五篇)
语篇型语法填空练习及答案(最终五篇)第一篇:语篇型语法填空练习及答案2014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. T ake a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 专题练习 2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the lifetoday. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better.1In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. 专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry). 专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of herlifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. 专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary(入世盗窃),with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five2want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still awinner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering(自助)holiday. 专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists(人类学家)have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act. 专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram(填鸭式教学)all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come)examination.T here must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (f reeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never3thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine(豪华轿车). It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run! 专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston –the United States’ equivalent(对等物)of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families. Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to gowest, America was on the brink(边缘)of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions –much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses(发展): men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper(繁荣).4λ专题1答案1. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. Replacedλ专题2答案1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. Livingλ专题3答案1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. theλ专题4答案1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. friedλ专题5答案1. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. thatλ专题6答案1. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferringλ专题7答案1. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. Inλ专题8答案1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, wellλ专题9答案1. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. Soλ专题10答案1. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing第二篇:高三完型+语法填空专项练习 15(含答案)语言知识及应用综合训练36第一节完形填空Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage. I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light onthe keys. He played so that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was theti me she ever heard me play…”1. A. preferB. imagineC. supposeD. wish2. A. planB. beliefC. needD. dream3. A. heldB. lackedC. hidD. showed4. A. seminarB. lessonC. testD. show5. A. meaninglessB. senselessC. uselessD. hopeless6. A. putB. sawC. droppedD. sent7. A. wavedB. waitedC. jumpedD. left8. A. tiredB. deafC. sickD. unhappy9. A. succeedB. learnC. playD. act10. A. SuddenlyB ThenC. FinallyD. Later11. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. annoyed12. A. badlyB. hardlyC. differentlyD. wonderfully13. A. platformB. stairsC. stageD. floor14. A. unluckilyB. thereforeC. howeverD. actually15. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. worst第二节语法填空Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part ph ilosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy, to never quit17(look) for a way to get18you are supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be1and sun. Think ahead. The third part is ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility) can. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节阅读理解DTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The sc hools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national com petition. It’s the finale(结束曲)of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid(混合动力系统)were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin cons truction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop(优秀毕业生)from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”41. How long does the contest last?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.42. The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination43. What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels.B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C. To make advertisements.D. To find excellent graduates and employ them.44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the final contest.B. The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was thebest.D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案第一节完形填空:1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB第二节语法填空16. but,17. looking,18.where,19. an,20. realistic21. that,22. themselves23. on,24. turns,25. possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBDA36-40 ACCAC31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3第三篇:语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
语篇型语法填空题(20篇)
全国课标1卷:语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
2014高考英语语法填空语篇+对话型
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account (账户).But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name,your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime,pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong:you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened,your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for,and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that,the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First,contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then,review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2014.语法填空doc
2014~2015年高考英语全国卷“语法填空”命题分析高考英语全国卷从2014年开始作出一个非常大的调整,摒弃延续了几十年的“单项填空”,改为“语篇/法填空”。
也就是说,从以前的单纯考查“语法知识”转变为现在的“语法结合语篇理解”,更加强调语法和词汇的运用。
对于做惯单选题或者说不熟悉语法、单选题靠“猜”来得分的同学来讲,这种改变无疑大大增加了试题难度;而对于单词掌握较好、语法概念清晰的同学来讲,语法难度降低了,“胜算”甚至得满分的把握却反而加大了。
因为新题型刚刚用过两届,我们还无法准确把握它的命题趋向,但我们可以了解它的题目设置原则及规律,以期考出较好的成绩(以满分15分为目标)。
语篇填空的基本设置原则是这样的:在一篇200个单词左右的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生根据上下文填写出空白处所需内容或所提供单词的正确形式。
每个句子(包括从句和分句)所设空最多2个,有单词提示的空是7个,其余3个无提示。
有提示的空多半是填写名词、代词、动词(包括系动词be)、形容词和副词的正确形式,其中以动词居多;无提示的空基本上是冠词、固定搭配的介词、连词、定语从句的关系词(目前还未考过关系副词)、助动词和连接副词各1个无重复,其中“or”、“which”、“and”、“the”必须掌握。
也就是说,有提示的是实词,而无提示的基本上是虚词。
这里需要明确两点:1、所填的每一空仅限三个词以内,而目前考过的最高填词数是两个:“to do”,不涉及“现在完成进行时have been doing”这类至少有三个词的时态;2、目前不要求填“情态动词”。
至于难度,从做题情况来体会,全国一卷文章的文体分别是议论文和游记,而且是混合时态,难度略高于全国二卷,而全国二卷的文体分别是记叙文和说明文,时态单一,相对容易理解和把握;2014年语法填空题难度略高于2015年。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014英语高考课标卷2真题语法填空试卷分析 -
2014年新课标2英语试题及解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41_______, but on their way back conditions were very 42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______.Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave 59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.carly【答案】C【解析】考察副词。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building’s d esign still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property,__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot,__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famou s scenic site”.The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration,” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一(2014福建卷)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道:勤俭节约,吃穿不愁。
【恒心】【传奇逆袭】语篇型语法填空【2014版】【李炳璋编写】(全国首发)
版权所有 翻版必究语篇型语法填空【2014版】(适用于山西、内蒙古、河南、河北、辽宁等15个新课标省份使用)关键词:【考纲回顾】、【微观剖析】、【命题特点】【完美攻略】、【技巧深化】、【好题狂练】编者:李炳璋 校对:江汉臣(清华大学)、李炳璋编者简介:李炳璋(原名李东升),为人低调,和蔼亲切,耐心细致..............。
全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人,高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师,擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导,英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑,............金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖...........!”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”!让很多辅导过的高中生受益,使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩!让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试!本人曾经为2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。
对各省的高考一些事情比较了解。
2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学!【考纲回顾】2014年新课标全国卷地区《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》英语部分出炉,新题型“语篇型语法填空”首次在新课标卷中闪亮出现,而历年高考中常见的“单项选择题”型被完全删除了。
内容为:第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
本人认为实际上就是考察考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力、熟练运用语法的能力和单词拼写能力。
相比以前的单项选择题试题,语篇型语法填空试题难度更大,对考生综合能力要求更高!【命题特点】试题以语篇为载体,考察考生在特定语境中,语法和词汇综合运用的能力。
A:语境(上下文);B:语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
2014年高考英语专项训练---语法填空(20篇)
2014年高考英语专项训练-----语法填空语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
1Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17. a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18. (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished 21. he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 22. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had 23 (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, ―Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 24. your eyesight.‖The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary 25. (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.2In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 16. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 17. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 18. language learning.19. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only20. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 21. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.22 . we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ―Learn through use‖ is a good piece of 23. (advise) for those24. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 25. (write) the language whenever we can.3Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 17___ _______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 18 __ (pride) of her andalways wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __ 19 ___________very c onsiderate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __20__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __21____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 22__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 23___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 24____________ (take) care of the household. _ 25 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.4Keeping a diary in English is one of the 16__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.17._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes18.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.19.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20.__________. In the first place, 21.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _22. ______________ (concern), my 23._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 24.___________ great use to keep a diary in English for 25.___ ________ development of our writing skills.5There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱)them for real!When the door of happiness closes, __17_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___18____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fad es away. Go for someone __19_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __20 __ you want to be.The ___21__(happy) of people don’t ___22__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___23__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24____ (forget) past.When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25____ you was smiling.Live your life s o that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.6Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __16_____ (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember ___17___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, ―Don’t do that anymore —your hands are toorough!‖ She didn’t say ___18____ in reply. But never again ___19_____ my mother close out my day __20_____ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my __21_____ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family.I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thoug ht she’d remember ___22_____ I did. But Mom d idn’t know what I __23__ (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ___24___ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and ___25__ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.7People 16 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 17 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 18 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 19 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 20 you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 21 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 22 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 23 new word, look it 24 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 25 (much) useful book.8Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____16____(help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of ___17____ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始)the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards__18_____ friends.The first card ___19___ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, ____20____ soon others followed suit. An English ____21____(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___22____ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____23____ (importance) than his printing was the fact ____24____he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, __25______ were awarded cash prizes.9Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmond’s company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire, when he was 16 (absence) for three weeks. The handsome and smooth-haired Tony left Claire 17 (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.But when Tony’s sympathy won her trust Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t elegant(优雅的,极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home 18 (improve), Claire began to feel her earlier attitude 19 Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的,荒唐的,不合理的).Then one day, Claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing 20 Tony and asking the man to speak to Tony but found her ―affair‖ with Tony discovered as she turned 21 to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then Claire, 22 (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it was 23 (complete) transformed.The love scene well planned by Tony withou t Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted ―Leave me alone!‖ and cried her heart out.24 Tony caused no risk to Claire’s marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be 25 (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!10In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 16 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 17 the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In 18 areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make 19 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 20 (forget).The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 21 time is treated differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 22 (responsibility). In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate 23 (wait) for an hour;24 would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 25 perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _16_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ___17___ it catches on(流行), the product will solve __18___ major headache for present authorities around the world.―The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _19_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __22________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),‖ said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __21 ___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Today’s chewing gum s are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _22____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改,改变) its properties(特性), _23 _____ (make) it far __24 ___ sticky.In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___25 ___ Clean Gum came away(脱掉,脱落) naturally in all cases.12They called her ―the Black Pearl‖, ―the Black Gazelle‖ and ―the fastest woman in the world.‖ In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___16_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __17______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___18_____ (success).Wilma Rudolph was born ___19___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___20_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___21___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___22___ she was very young, includingpneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), ___23___ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _24_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___25 ___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.13One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___16___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___17_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___18____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲)and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___19___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _20_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __21____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _22______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.__23____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __24____ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___25___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.14A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 16 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal 17 (publish) by the Public Library of Science.18 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 19 poor.The conclusion 20 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle –aged Finnish adults.This was 21 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle – aged. 22 had less education and more health – risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. ―In my opinion, pets provide us all 23 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some speci al groups have been studied.‖As for pet owners, the researchers point out 24 need to make more of 25 effort –such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.15When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words ―I love you‖ from my father. When your father never says ___16___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him _17_____ (say) those words as he gets ___18___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___19___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) asideand make the first move. ___20___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, ―Dad … I love you!‖There was a silence at the ___21___ end and he ___22___ (awkward) replied, ―Well, same back at you!‖I laughed and said, ―Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you __23____ (say) what you want to say.‖A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___24___ the words, ―Paul, I love you.‖ I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks __25______ I finally ―heard‖ the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.16A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____16____ can inspire us especially when we are __17______(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as ―Where there is a will, there is a way.‖ Or ―Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.‖, and so on. My motto is ―God helps those who help __18______.‖ Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _19_______( work) hard, __20______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __21______ what I am doing. I write my motto __22______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____23____(confident). My motto also makes me become __24______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rel y on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _25_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you.17At the age of 17, Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently. Nobel became an 16 (invent)and businessman, and at the time of his death on December 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide ——17 of them was the patent on dynamite(炸药). Furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. According to 18 will, Alfred Nobel's enormous fortune was to be used 19 (establish) prizes to award those 20 had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years 21 Nobel died. In 1969, another prize was added "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel".The Nobel Laureates(获得者) 22 ( announce) at the beginning of October each year. A couple of months later, on December 10, 23 anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King ——a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, 24 for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. When Alfred Nobel was alive, Norway and Sweden were united under one monarch(君主), 25 1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom with its own king.18London was awarded __1_______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, __2_________ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __3________ the first time since 1948.__4_______ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three roundsLondon beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __5_______ watched the announcement from Singapore __6_______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __7______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore __8______ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. ―My promise to you is that we will be your very __9_______ (good) partners,‖ Bla ir said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after __10__________ (fail) attempts(尝试;企图) by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.19In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 16. comes into his mind is, ―I must be able to run 17. (fast) than the fastest lion, 18.I will be killed by a lion.‖ And at just the same time, the lion 19. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 20. (f lash) into his mind is: ―I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 21. (dead).‖ So almost at the same moment 22. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 23. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —24. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 25. (hesitate) when the sun rises.20We must have water to live. __ 16________ the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 17________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 18________. They are filled __ 19________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 20______ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called ―a dying lake‖. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 21________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac ―__ 22________ finest river in the world‖. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉)used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers. Water cannot __23____________________ (make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 24_________________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water 25_________________ we now have.(1)16. that 17.for 18.stopping. 19why 20.with21.what 22. chose 23. successfully 24.about 25. was dismissed (2)16. it 17. Thirdly 18 in 19. A 20. to memorize 21. If 22. their23. advice 24. who/that 25. writing(3)16. who 17. but 18. proud 19. a 20. When/Whenever21. she 22. through/over 23 .contributions 24. taking 25. However (4)16. effective 17. Compared 18. less 19. If 20. difficulties21. it 22. am concerned 23.suggestion 24. of 25. the(5)16. when 17. another 18. that 19. who 20. what 21. happiest 22. necessarily23. comes 24. forgotten 25. around(6)16. Following 17. when 18. anything 19. did 20. with 21. thoughts22. as 23. was talking 24. appreciation 25. her(7)16. living 17. languages 18. or / to 19. all 20. Before 21. bigger 22. written23. a 24. up 25. most(8)16. Helped 17. a 18. to 19. was designed 20. and 21. artist 22. his23. important 24. that 25. which(9)16. absent 17. alarmed 18. improved 19. towards/ to 20. up21. around 22. advised 23. completely 24. Though 25. rebuilt(10)16.to 17.before; 18.other; 19.an; 20.to be forgotten;21.where; 22.responsible; 23.waiting; 24.that; 25.though (11)16. be removed 17. If 18. a 19. it 20. environmentally 21. who 22. to23. making 24. less 25. while(12)16.to win 17.an 18.succeed 19.into 20.twentieth 21.weighed 22.when 23.which 24.that 25.luckily(13)16. for 17. covering/to be covered 18. it 19. what 20. was astonished21. that/which 22. amazing 23. As 24. the 25. by(14)16.less 17.published 18.although 19.as 2 0.was drawn 21.largely 22.who 23.with 24.they 25.an(15)16. them 17. to say 18. older 19. when 20. After 21. other 22. awkwardly23. will say 24. with 25. as/because(16)16. that / which 17. faced 18. themselves 19. to work 20. but 21. to22. where 23. confidence 24. an 25. one(17)16. inventor 17. one 18. his 19. to establish 20. who 21. after22. are announced 23. the 24. except 25. until(18)16. the 17. defeating 18 for 19. After 20. they21 on. 22 where. 23. before 34. best 25. failed(19)16. that 17. faster 18 or (else) / otherwise 19. wakes 20. flashing21. death 22. both 23. running 34. whether 25. hesitation(20)16. Unless 17. living/that live/which live 18 polluted/dirty 19. with 20. once21. it 22. the 23. hard/difficult 34. be made 25. that / which。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 完型填空篇(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一(2014安徽卷)In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
0110高考新题型: 语篇型语法填空(解读)
语篇型语法填空一、题型介绍语篇型语法填空是2014年课标全国卷及辽宁卷英语高考试题改革投入使用的新题型,单项填空题正式退出课标全国卷的历史舞台。
该题型综合融入了单项填空和完形填空两种题型的特点,旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上,对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
从全国《考试大纲》以及2015年的全国卷来看,该题型归在英语知识运用的项目下,设为第二节。
题型要求表述如下:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
二、选文特点该题型选用一篇200词左右的语言材料,选文以记叙文为主,涉及人物、故事等题材,大都是考生比较熟悉的话题。
设置10个空白,分为有提示词填空题和无提示词填空题,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或用所给词的正确形式填空,主要考查语法知识及词汇知识在语境中的运用,将对语法知识、词汇知识的考查与篇章阅读能力的考查结合在一起,突出语篇,强调在语篇中的英语语言知识运用能力。
三、考点分布(课标卷近年考查情况)四、命题研究(一)有提示词填空题考查点1 动词的多种考法动词是历年高考考查的热点,包括对谓语动词、非谓语动词、系动词以及情态动词等的考查,而动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词是考查的重中之重。
1.谓语动词语篇型语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要是有提示填空题,包括动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。
(1)时态语态:常考时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,但考生也应掌握现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去完成时等的用法。
命题思路:①直接给出时间标志,考生可以依据所给的标志词或时间状语得出答案。
题干中常出现的时间标志有sometimes,every day/week/month, on Sundays, yesterday, last week, in 1990,the day before yesterday, tomorrow, at present,at this moment等。
2014年高考英语新题型
2014年高考英语语篇型语法填空题【高考重大信息解读】语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
【语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示】语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其“突出语篇,强调运用”的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念,与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
因此,在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养,不仅符合《课程标准》的要求,也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力,从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。
首先,要转变态度,改变中学英语学习中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语用功能,过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。
学生们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展,多进行语言产出和交际的机会,将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。
其次,要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。
可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式,促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。
再次,应该继续重视语言的准确性。
语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础,因此巩固对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。
但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目,语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。
最后,进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强学生应对此题型的能力。
语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后,基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足学生的需求和测试的要求。
(一)短文体One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!”I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe tomy 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it;9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.(二)对话体Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. Butsomeone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate ofsandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn'thim.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now,why did I put on my coat?语法填空练习(附答案)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
2014高考语篇填空题集(整理)
2014高考语篇填空题集一I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had left the office 1 (get)something to eat. On the way, I saw a Busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some coins in my pocket, but I would not give 2 to him, 3 (think)to myself he would only use the money to feed his 4 (addict)to drugs or alcohol. He looked like that type-young and ragged. But 5 was I going to spend the money on ? Only 6 (feed)my belly to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then realized I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.I stopped and dropped all 7 coins into his hat, and he smiled 8 me, I watched for a while. As selfish as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 9 (happy)or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 10 (disappoint), I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of money,”I thought.二One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, 1 then I said, “I’ll explain, if you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store. I have something 2 (interest)to show you."At the grocery store, we bought some apples—red,green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam, "It’s time 3 (answer)your question.”I put one apple 4 each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, 5 had a curious look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all different color s, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the 6 (other). ”As I7 (talk), Adam was examining each one 8 (care).Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, 9 (place)them back on the table, but in 10 different place.三A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 1 (take)care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun 2 her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 3 (shout) “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. 4 (see)that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him 5 nice treat. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), 6 (thank)her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.When the children came back 7 (steal)her fruit, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let 8 go. Aunty Misery was free from the trouble at last.One day another man stopped at her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, so she asked 9 he was . “I am Death, I have come to take you with me.” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine,10 I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure.四In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困)and only the rich couldmanage 1 great problems. Three of those rich men and their servants were traveling together on a road 2 they came to a very poor village.The first could not stand 3 (see)the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四轮载重马车) and shared them out 4 the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, 5 (stop)for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little use 6 them. He made sure that they each received their fair share and would have enough food 7 (last)for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, speeded up and 8 (go)straight through the village without.stopping The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 9 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was good that they 10 (they)had been there to offer help.五One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she 2 (begin)crying. After a while. She decided to walk along 3 wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it 4 (get)dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and cautiously stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the woods. Cold and tired, she fell 5 (sleep)near a stream.The girl’s parent s were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress (女主人)was 6 danger. He jumped through a window, 7 (break)the glass. He looked in the fields. But he could not find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar scent (气味) as he 8 (low)his head. He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 9 (loud)into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the house. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Muc h to his delight, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance.He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, 10 the girl was asleep.六One night I decided to spend some time building a 1 (happy)and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 2 (ask)me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly accepted. It was a school night, 3 , and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could hurry my moves, because she needed to go to bed; she had to get up at six 4 the morning. I knew she had strict sleeping habits, so I thought she ought to be 5 to give up some of this 6 (strict). I said to her, “Come on, you can stay up 7 for once. We’re having fun.” We played on for another fif teen minutes, during which time she looked anxious. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do 8 quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it well, you’re going to play it slowly.”And so we continued for another ten minutes, 9 suddenly my daughter burst into tears, and admitted that she 10 (beat).七I used to believe in the American Dream,____1___ meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the___2___ (cheap) possible amount. I came upon a shabby house in West Virginia. It was abandoned, full of broken glassand rubbish. I found the owner and rented it.The locals knew nothing about me, ____3___ slowly, they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools and began____4___ (stick) around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.What I ____5___ (believe) in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were _______6__ (exist) in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my appointments with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into town. I saw many people were having a ___7____(real)hard time, __8_ (lose)their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to take in ____9___handful of people .The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about __10___I can get for myself; it’s about how we can all get by together.(改编自2013年江苏完型)八When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I_____1__ (leave).”“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home __2___ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your _3___ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect ___4___(come )back.”I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. ___5____ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to bide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls____6___ (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind __7___ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” _____8____ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me __9___!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __10___ (decide) about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (改编自2013年湖南完型)九What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt(收据)? __1___is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for__2__ he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom ____3__ (say) that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, __4___ lone dandelion(蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad __5____ (recite) those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I decided to create my gift. I sent the photo to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. AsI__6___ (arrange) the details another poem came to mind, ___7___ (write) by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it too. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. As I watched both poems passing through the __8___(print), the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters _______ (care) placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect__10____.(改编自2012年湖南卷阅读A篇)十A boy was walking home __1____school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,____2___ (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 (hunger) he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __4__. Not giving up, he though, if only he had something to stand on, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was ___5___ he could use. He ____6___ (try) everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away._____7___, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get __8__he wanted .He started to say to __9___ (him), “This isn’t helpful, I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s nothing more I can do to get the apple—that is ___10___ (change) but we are supposed to be able to change our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?”(改编自2011年江苏完型)十一"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody ____1___ (ask) before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my ___2___. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for an answer, I realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I ___3___ (true) replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people looked at me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better___4___my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and triedto convince me that there was nothing to worry about. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be honest, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in_____5___ (differ)."Her ___6___ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of __7___ (lose) my gap was more terrible than the ____8___ (real) that people were going to notice___9__. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my identity.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth __10____, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute." (改编自2012年湖南完型)参考答案:一1.to get2.them3.thinking4.addiction5.what6.to feed7.the8.at9.happiness 10.Disappointedly二1.and2.interesting3.to answer4.of5.who6.others7.was talking8.carefully9.placing 10.a三1.taking2.of3.shouting4.Seeing5.a6.thanked7.to steal8.them9.who 10.but四1.without2.when3.seeing4.among5.stopped6.to7.to last8.went9.how 10.themselves五1.before2.began3.a4.was getting5.asleep6.in7.breaking8.lowered9.loudly 10.where六1.happier2.asking3.however4.in5.able6.strictnesste8.it9.until 10.was beaten七1. which2. cheapest3. but4. sticking5. had believed6. nonexistent7. really8. losing9. a 10. what八1. am leaving/will leave2. without3. clothes4. to come5. Suddenly6. had passed7. the8. Glancing9. in 10. decision 九1. Or2. because3. saying4. a5. had been reciting6. was arranging7. written8. printer9. carefully 10. gift十1. from2. preferring3. hungrier4. reach5. nothing6. had tried7. However8. what9. himself 10. unchangeable十一1. had ever asked2. mouth3. truthfully4. if5. differences6. words7. losing8. reality9. it 10. again。
2014年高考英语新题型之语法填空专练112篇(含答案)
高考新题型英语语法填空专题基础训练部分(1)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing ___1____ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run___2____ (fast) than the fastest lion, ___3____ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same t ime, the lion ___4____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing ___5____ (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to ___6____ (dead).” So almost at the same moment ___7____the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start ___8____ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —___9____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without ___10____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer ___1___ winter, but not in spring ___2___ autumn. There are some reasons __3__ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring ____4 _ you are ___5___ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‟s well known to us all concluded from other men‟s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect __6___ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This ___7___ mean that all people are not __8___ quick at learning in the summer as they ___9___ during the rest of the year. It tells us, __10__, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.(3)Last Monday morning, I was ___1___ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview ___2___ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and ___3___ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I ___4___(fall).I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on ___5____ (shout) at him rudely.___6____(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my ___7___ (interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me___8___my rudeness. ___9___, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager ___10___ I thought of him.(4)If you want to improve your English, you‟d better listen to BBC English which is part ___1___ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such ___2___difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences ___3___ written and ___4___ (speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information ___5__ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask ___6___ it.In China, there are ___7___ English programmes like Follow Me on TV ___8___ on the radio. They are usually easy ___9____(receive) and understand and they are very ___10___(use) to you.(5)It is known to all (1)___ _ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)____ _(healthy) in the world because it (3)______ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_______ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_______ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_______ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)____ _ result, the (8)______(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)______ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)_______ (ill).(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)______ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_______(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_______ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)_______ (birth). If a woman is (5)______ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)_______, it‟s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)______ 20.This shows that American women, (8)________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)________ if you don‟t know it, don‟t ask about it; if you really know it, don‟t mention it.(7)One day, Pierre, (1)________ worked in a government office, received an(2)________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)________ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_______ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_______ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_______ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn‟t recognize her (9)________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a pers on shouldn‟t be affected (10)________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.(8)(1)_______ is known to all, China is a large country (2)________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time(5)________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu, (8)_____ __ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_________ important summary of farming knowledge.(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)________ died in 1966. (2)________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)________ getting a job there, (4)_______ he had no luck.H e didn‟t lose heart. He kept on (5)_________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),drawing pictures. Day (6)________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)________, he succeeded in (8)________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then (9)________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.(10)Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)________ smoking is harmful to people‟s health. Sometimes it (2)_________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It‟s bad news (3)________ the health of t he nation.It‟s known (4)__________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)__________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_________ don‟t smoke, (8)_________ (special) to children and women.In (9)________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_________ the fires that destroy people‟s lives and property!(11)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) ____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor‟s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o‟clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) __ she saw the neighbor‟s cat dead in her garden. Shewas sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest(9) _____ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”(12)We all know that computers have played and (1)_____ _ play a very important part (2)_______ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_______ people‟s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_______ control the (5)______(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)______ trains and operate the trains instead (7)_______ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_______. People use them to store information (9)___ ____ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)___ ___ convenient for people.(13)Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)__ ___ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)_______ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)_______” he thought and be gan to set up his (5)________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_______a big axe and got down to (7)_______ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ________(disappoint).(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2_____ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3____(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some _5____ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves 7 ____ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 __ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiserbelieved that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 __ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10_____________their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind‟s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider ___(4) _ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.(16)We must have water to live. __ 1___the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2____ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3___. They are filled __ 4___ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5___ a beautiful lake. Now it h as been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6___. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7____ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no lo nger blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8____(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9___ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10___ we now have.(17)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___1____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and withouthesitation.___2____ , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___3____ language learning. ___4____ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only ___5____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and ___6____ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7_____________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___8__ (advise) for those ___9___ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ___10 __ (write) the language whenever we can.(18)There were once a goat and a donkey ___1____ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most ___2___ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food ___3____ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous ___4____ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don‟t you pretend___5____ (get) sick so you can take a day ___6____?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes 7_____________ (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. ___8____ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made ___9___the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed ___10____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(19)We are all busy talking about and ___1____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know ___2____history of the Internet?Many people are ___3____ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large ___4____ expensive. Computer networks didn‟t work well.If one computer in the network broke ___5____ , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent __6____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7____________ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ___8___the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more ___9___ (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___10____ (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people‟s life.(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __ _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 _____very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant‟s close friend. __5____ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __6_____ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7______ difficult times. Now, the merchant‟s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8______ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9_____ (take) care of the household. _10 _____, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(21)Bassanio fell in love (1) Portia, but he couldn‟t ask her to marry him (2) he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3) ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and (4) ______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh (5) ___ ___he couldn‟t repay him within three mon ths.Unfortunately Antonio‟s ships were lost(6) sea. (7) ______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself (8) as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh (9) _____Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he (10) _____ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.(22)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don‟t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I‟d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_____________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious(23)There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself (2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn‟t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don‟t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ hom e, she sat down by her husband‟s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction):“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.(24)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact __1___ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished ___2____a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without ___3____ (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason ___4____ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 5_____ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished ___6_ _ he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 7_________ (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had ___8____ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn.I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts ___9____your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary ___10__ (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.(25)On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the ___1___ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___3__ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we‟ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5__. In the first place, ___6____ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _ 7 __ (concern), my ___8___(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.(26)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007,and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world—famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari,__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ,__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors,__6__(run) to the museum‟s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms,somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang,and by 5∶12 a. m. ,they were making their escape. After __8__,the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings,__10__ he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.(27)It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn‟t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end).Then came another rider,the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse,he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river,__5__ to his home.“Sir, you didn‟t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said …no‟ and left you there?” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him s traight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn‟t care,__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__,I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you‟ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.(28)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city‟s cultural centers,its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.(29)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the ci ty‟s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company‟s9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”.“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign,__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign‟s progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company‟s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”,Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey,” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of ful filling our …smoke-free taxi‟ program in the city through our diligence.”(30)At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right,and behind me. Nothing,__2__a car,no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,__3__(wait) the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.Much later that night,the __8__ question of why I‟d stopped for that light came back to me. I th ink I stopped because it‟s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It‟s not only the law, but it‟s an agreement we have,and we trust each。
高考英语语篇型语法填空题语篇、考点分析及思考——以2014年高考英语课标卷Ⅱ知识运用第二节为例
高考英语语篇型语法填空题语篇、考点分析及思考——以2014年高考英语课标卷Ⅱ知识运用第二节为例
周燕
【期刊名称】《基础教育外语教学研究》
【年(卷),期】2014(0)10
【摘要】2014年全国高考英语(课标卷Ⅱ)试卷结构进行了调整,启用了语篇型语法填空题,从而代替了沿用几十年之久的单项填空题.本文通过对该试题的评价与分析,试图引导中学一线英语教师如何将语篇阅读教学和交际语言教学的理论运用到课堂教学实践中,建构符合学习者交互式语篇阅读的教学与学习模式,从而在语篇教学中探索一些新途径,以达到通过语篇阅读教学方式的改变,促进学习者语篇阅读能力的提高,培养学习者在语篇语境中综合运用语言的能力.
【总页数】7页(P34-40)
【作者】周燕
【作者单位】贵州省教育科学院,贵州贵阳550001
【正文语种】中文
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高考新题型:语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father_____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caughta cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces,I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
3.How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessaryto discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.5 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important6 I would liketo introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. Ican 9 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by havinggood habits.4.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1 (encourage) by his compliments.One day, 2 we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3 (ask)tomake a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentricboy 4 clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5 (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. 6 class, I learned from the teacherthat my deskmate 7 (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words must 8 (hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 9 positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always 10 (encourage)when we speak.5.In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,1 goes like this; "Your future depends on many things,2 mostly on you. "I can't agree 3 (much) with this view. It's true that our future 4 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 5 hard work play a more important role. In 6 words,we are the master of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only receiveda 7 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 8 to this day. Lincoln9 (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.6.Dear Tom,How are you doing? You 1 (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.I am sorry that I didn’t reply 2 _delay. How I wish I 3 (read) and replyyour email as soon as I received it. 4 , I was busy preparing for my final examat that time, 5 is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but 6 (focus) onmy study completely. I believe that if you 7 (be) me, you would make the same choice。