上海师范大学研究生学位课程试卷
上海师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题
上海师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题专业名称语言学及应用语言学（050102）科目名称（代码）现代汉语（629）（注意：答案必须写在统一印制的答题纸上，否则不给分）一、填充题（20分，每空1分）01、现代汉语语法方面的主要特点为：（1），（2），（3）。
02、学习声母的发音就是学习（4）的发音，形成阻碍的部分在语音学上称为（5），形成阻碍和克服阻碍的方式称为（6）。
03、韵母a描述为（7），ê描述为（8），ü描述为（9）。
04、语音教学的基本原则除了“集中教学和长期训练相结合”、“音素教学和语流教学相结合”以外，还有（10），（11）。
05、现代汉字的形体从使用手段看，可以分为印刷体和（12）两大类。
印刷体的字体除了宋体、黑体外，还有（13）等，字号是（14）大小的编号。
06、合成词的构词成分可以分为词根和（15）两类。
词根是合成词的主要组成部分，它往往表示一定的（16），由两个或两个以上词根构成的合成词，叫（17）。
07、成语大多数是由四个音节构成，其内部结构关系则是多种多样的。
例如“刻骨铭心”是（18），“迫在眉睫”是（19），“衣冠楚楚”是（20）。
二、多项选择题（20分，每题2分）08、下列有关普通话声韵配合不正确的说法是（）。
A、声母b可以和四呼相拼B、声母n可以和四呼相拼C、声母j可以和齐齿呼、合口呼相拼D、声母zh可以和开口呼、齐齿呼相拼E、声母d可以和四呼相拼09、下列韵母中属于中响复韵母的是（）。
A、iaoB、ianC、uaiD、uenE、iou10、下列各组韵母中只有韵头和韵腹的是（）。
A、ao、ouB、ua、ieC、uo、iaD、ie、iuE、ei、uo11、下列五组字中笔画数相同的是（）。
A、凹、讯、册B、制、但、冠C、鼎、湛、葛D、书、为、韦E、案、烟、放12、下列成语中有错别字的是（）。
A、千钧一发B、认识浮浅C、脍灸人口D、走头无路E、草管人命13、下列双音节词中属于连绵词的是（）。
上海师范大学历年教育硕士333真题汇编(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】上海师范大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1.教育目的2.教学3.京师大学堂4.苏格拉底方法5.五育方针6.德育过程二、简答（每小题10分，共40分）1.教学评价的原则2.董仲舒的三大文教政策3.洛克的绅士教育思想4.问题的性质，问题分为几种？三、论述（每小题20分，共80分）1.结合课程改革，探讨教师专业素养的问题。
2.评述陶行知生活教育思想体系。
3.论述赫尔巴特的教育思想，分析优点和局限性。
4.结合韦纳的三个维度，对考试成功和考试失败进行归因分析，要涉及后续行为上海师范大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、元认知2、苏格拉底法3、教育制度4、教育性教学5、德育过程二、简答（每小题10分，共40分）1、简述教师劳动的特点2、简述自然主义3、简述学记的主要内容4、问题的性质，问题分为几种？举例说明三、论述（每小题20分，共80分）1、巴尔赫特教育思想2、五育并举3、陈述性知识和程序性知识上海师范大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333 一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、课程标准2、教育目的3、学校管理4、多元智力理论5、骑士教育6、京师同文馆二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1、科尔伯格道德发展理论2、教育怎么体现社会流动功能3、教师的专业素养4、百日维新的改革三、论述题（每小题20分，共80分）1、卢梭自然教育理论2、科举制及影响3、陈述性知识和程序性知识的比较4、举例说明“理论联系实际”的教育原则上海师范大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、学校管理目标2、教育评价3、课程方案4、德育5、稷下学宫6、三艺二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1、掌握知识与发展智力的关系2、教育如何体现其文化功能3、卢梭自然教育思想理论4、维果斯基“最近发展区”概念三、论述题（每小题20分，共80分）1、结合实际，分析教师角色冲突及其解决办法2、张之洞“中体西用”教学思想的历史作用与局限性3、赫尔巴特教学思想的教育贡献及其局限性4、分析比较流体智力与晶体智力及其对教育的启示上海师范大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、负强化2、学校教育制度3、稷下学宫4、课程设计5、苏格拉底法6、德育过程二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1、简述卢梭的主要教育思想2、教师的劳动有哪些价值？3、简述教育的生态功能4、简述“最近发展区”的教育意义三、论述（每小题20分，共80分）1、评述杜威实用主义教育的主要思想2、评述蔡元培的“五育并举”教育思想3、结合实例论述传授/接受学习的主要过程4、建构主义评述（可举个例子，也可两者对比）上海师范大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、课程标准2、教学方法3、苏格拉底法4、学校管理目标5、稷下学宫6、教育制度二、简答（每小题10分，共40分）1、举例说明教师主导性与学生主动性的关系2、简述教师的专业素养3、列举中国古代最著名的五大书院4、简述教育影响的一致性与连贯性三、论述（每小题20分，共80分）1、论述先行组织者及其在学习中的运用2、论述赫尔巴特的教育思想及其历史作用与局限性3、论述建构主义中的教学观，学生观，知识观4、论述张之洞“中体西用”的教育思想及其历史局限上海师范大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）1、教学过程2、德育过程3、教育制度4、苏格拉底教学法5、京师同文馆6、卢梭自然主义二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）1、简述学校心理健康教育的途径2、简述班级授课制的优缺点3、简述遗传素质在人的发展中的作用4、简述卢梭的自然教育理论三、论述（每小题20分，共80分）1、评述蔡元培五育并举的教育思想2、结合实例说明和评价班主任工作的内容和方法3、结合实例说明学习动机的实质及其在学生学习中的重要作用4、评述赫尔巴特的教学理论。
上海师范大学历年教育硕士真题汇编
２、科举制及影响
3、陈述性知识和程序性知识的比较
4、举例说明“理论联系实际”的教育原则
上海师范大学
20１5年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷
报考专业教育学硕士
考试科目及代码教育综合33３
一、名词解释(每小题5分,共3０分）
１、学校管理目标
2、教育评价
3、课程方案
4、德育
5、稷下学宫
２、教师的劳动有哪些价值？
3、简述教育的生态功能
4、简述“最近发展区”的教育意义
三、论述（每小题20分，共80分）
1、评述杜威实用主义教育的主要思想
2、评述蔡元培的“五育并举”教育思想
3、结合实例论述传授/接受学习的主要过程
4、建构主义评述(可举个例子，也可两者对比)
上海师范大学
2０1７年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷
5、德育过程
二、简答（每小题１0分,共40分）
1、简述教师劳动的特点
2、简述自然主义
3、简述学记的主要内容
4、问题的性质，问题分为几种?举例说明
三、论述（每小题２0分,共80分）
1、巴尔赫特教育思想
2、五育并举
3、陈述性知识和程序性知识
上海师范大学
2０14年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷
报考专业教育学硕士
上海师范大学历年教育硕士真题汇编
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上海师范大学
2012年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷
报考专业教育学硕士
考试科目及代码教育综合３3３
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共３0分）
上海师范大学学科教学(英语)真题
由于在论坛说要免费把自己的资料扫描送给大家，结果得罪了小人，断了他们的财路，安全起见，重新注册，放资料！！！应用语言学（他们在职硕士有个讲义，我会传上来大家分享，145M，崩溃了，没法弄，稍后115盘给大家）考了131ONE: Give the definition of the followingterms1. LAD2. Behaviourist Psychology3. Humanistic Approach4. Communicative Competence5. Contrastive AnalysisTWO: Explain the following terms13*51. Prescriptive Linguistics and DescriptiveLinguistics2. Parol and Langue3. Inter/Intralingual4. Situational Teaching Method and Suggestpia（这个单词想不起来了，抱歉）5. TEFL and TESLTHREE: Answer the following questions 30*21. Properties of language and itsimplication to teaching2. Three dimensions of English test(Validity, Reliability and Practicality)333教育综合（大家用论坛的大纲解析就行，还有各校历年真题）考了129第一部分：解释术语1、教育目的2、苏格拉底法3、教学4、京师同文馆5、德育过程6、五育方针第二部分：简答1、教学评价的原则2、董仲舒三大文教政策3、绅士教育的主要观点4、问题的性质，问题分为几种？第三部分：解析1、巴尔赫特教育思想2、陶行知生活教育3、教师的素养4、归因理论总分150分某些人复印装订就卖好几百，真无耻。
2017年上海师范大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答
2017年上海师范大学考研教育硕士（Ed.M）教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题1．课程目标正确答案：课程目标是指课程本身要实现的具体目标和意图。
它规定了某一教育阶段的学生通过课程学习后，在发展品德、智力、体质等方面期望实现的程度，它是确定课程内容、教学目标和教学方法的基础。
一个完整的课程目标应包含4个要素：行为主体(audience)、行为动词(behavior)、行为条件(condition)和表现程度(degree)，简称ABCD形式。
2．教学方法正确答案：教学方法是教师和学生为了实现共同的教学目标，完成共同的教学任务，在教学过程中运用的方式与手段的总称。
教学方法要服务于教学目的和教学任务的要求；教学方法是师生双方共同完成教学活动内容的手段；教学方法是教学活动中师生双方行为体系。
3．教育制度正确答案：教育制度是指一个国家各级各类教育机构与组织的体系及其管理规则。
它包括相互联系的两个基本方面：一是各级各类教育机构与组织的体系；二是教育机构与组织体系赖以存在和运行的一套规则，如各种各样的教育法律、法规、条例等。
在教育学中，教育制度通常只论述教育的各种施教机构与组织构成的系统，它既包括学校教育机构与组织，也包括幼儿教育机构与组织、校外儿童教育机构与组织、成人教育机构与组织等。
4．学校管理目标正确答案：学校管理目标是学校管理主体进行管理活动所要达到的状态、标准、结果。
换言之，就是学校管理者通过实施一系列的管理职能，希望把学校办成什么样子，沿着什么轨道发展，最终达到什么规格要求。
学校管理目标在学校管理活动中占据重要地位，它既是学校管理活动的指南，也是衡量学校管理工作好坏的标尺。
5．苏格拉底法正确答案：所谓的“苏格拉底法”就是一种对话式教学方法，它并不是把学生所应知道的原理直接教给学生，而是从学生所熟知的具体事物开始，通过师生间的对话、提问和讨论等方式来揭示学生认识中的矛盾，刺激学生在教师帮助下寻找正确答案，使其得出正确的原理。
上海师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题及答案
上海师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目名称（代码）：汉语基础（354）一汉语言学基础知识（80）一．填空题（每小题1分，共30分）1.现代汉语普通话以__________为基础方言。
2.与英语等印欧语系相比，汉语在语法上缺乏形态变化，_______虚词是主要的表现语法意义的手段。
3.现代汉语方言中，上海话属_______方言。
4.南方方言内部分歧最大的方言是_____________。
5.发音部位通常是指____________________________________________。
6.普通话声母zh ch sh r从发音部位上看属于_______________________。
7.语言中最小的语言单位是_______________。
8.现代汉语普通话有_________个单元音韵母。
9.普通话上声调的调值是_____________。
10.现代汉语普通话的韵母从结构上分析可以有__________________________。
11.汉语和古埃及的圣书字，古美索不达米亚的楔形文字是_________________。
12.《现代汉语常用字表》规定的常用字总数是____________________。
13.汉语在历史上曾被____________________使用，现在他们还在使用部分汉字。
14.汉字统一以后所使用的字体是_______，而现在所使用的标准字体是楷体。
15.语素是语言中最小的_____________________________。
16.前后都有停顿，有特定语调并且表达相对完整意义的语言单位是_______。
17.单纯词就是__________________,有连绵词，叠音词和拟声词等形式。
18.合成词有_________,附加式和重叠式三种。
19.能够独立成词也能够和其他语素组合成词的语素叫___________。
20.对同义词在用法上辨析，主要有两点，一是词的配合关系，二是_______。
上海师范大学学位英语试题
上海师范大学学位英语试题一、交际用语1. ----- Who's that speaking? ----- This is Tom _____________ . [单选题] *A. speaksB. spokenC. speaking(正确答案)D. saying2. Thanks for your help. [单选题] *A. My pleasure.(正确答案)B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _______. [单选题] *A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call Charles me.D. call me Charles.(正确答案)4. ----- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?----- ____________. [单选题] *A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.(正确答案)C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.答案解析：当前句问Do you mind 时，答句必须包含表否定的单词，如Of course not。
Surely not等5. Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? ________________, and how are you? [单选题] *A. Don’t mention itB. Hm. Not too bad.(正确答案)C. ThanksD. pretty fast6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on! _______________ [单选题] *A. Oh. thanks. I got it yesterday(正确答案)B. sorry. It’s too cheapC. You can have it.D. See you later.7. Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? _______________ [单选题] *A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha--- ha, I don't like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident(正确答案)8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _______________ [单选题] *A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.(正确答案)B. Come on, I've got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call.9. ----- _________________________.-----Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. [单选题] *A. When did your parents arrive at Paris ?B. How long have your parents been in Paris ?(正确答案)C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris ?10. Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. _______________ [单选题] *A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?(正确答案)C. Not at all.D. Good luck!二、词汇和语法11. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen. [单选题] *A. cookedB. was cooking(正确答案)C. cooksD. has cooked12. Did you notice the guy _________ head looked like a big potato? [单选题] *A. whoB. whichC. whose(正确答案)D. whom13. Both the kids and their parents _________ English, I think. I know it from their accent. [单选题] *A. isB. beenC. are(正确答案)D. was14. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! [单选题] *A. I haveB. have IC.I didD. did I(正确答案)15. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. [单选题] *A. taughtB. teachesC. has taught(正确答案)D. is teaching16. Every year thousands of lives _________ in road accidents because of careless driving. [单选题] *A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost(正确答案)17. The young lady coming over to us _________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! [单选题] *A. must be(正确答案)B. can beC. would beD. could be18. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it. [单选题] *A. would catchB. would have caught(正确答案)C. could catchD. should catch19. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _________ of fat. [单选题] *A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amount(正确答案)D. the large amount20. No matter _________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. [单选题] *A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing(正确答案)21. Our English teacher told us to find out ____ the differences between American Engli sh and British English lie. [单选题] *A．where(正确答案)B．howC．whatD．which22. I can never forget the days____we spent together in the summer camp. -Well, especially the day _____it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night. [单选题] *A．when; whenB．which; when(正确答案)C．what; thatD．on which; when23. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased___________ he was a man of action. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C. whatD. whether24. Many parents made ____ their daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening. [单选题] *A．it(正确答案)B．upC．thatD．what25. Today's weather is ___________ worse than yesterday's. [单选题] *A. veryB. much(正确答案)C. very muchD. much too26. It is said that ____________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. [单选题] *A. quite a lotB. quite a few(正确答案)C. quite a bitD. quite a little27. ----- What's his mother like? ----- ________________________. [单选题] *A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin(正确答案)28. The new order means ___________ overtime. [单选题] *A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working(正确答案)29. She has two best -friends. ___________ of them is in the country. [单选题] *A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither(正确答案)30. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _______ to half a dozen other groups before. [单选题] *A. was givingB. am givingC. had given(正确答案)D. have given三、阅读理解Passage 1Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s“an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight”, says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours of sleep per night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night," says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights—but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised, to be honest," he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend, ” he says.“They’re there to store lipids(血脂).”When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or goingabout your day. “However, when fat cells start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.31. According to the passage, lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______. [单选题] *A. heart disease(正确答案)B. weight gainC. diabetesD. liver disease32. The main idea of the third paragraph is______. [单选题] *A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conducted(正确答案)D. how to conduct a medical experiment33. What does the word “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean? [单选题] *A. LeapB. Lead.C. Lead.D. Leak.(正确答案)34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [单选题] *A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.(正确答案)C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.35. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? [单选题] *A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease(正确答案)B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat StudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of SleepD. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our FriendPassage 2 [单选题] *In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.(正确答案)In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? [单选题] *A. I t is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.(正确答案)C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? [单选题] *A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.(正确答案)C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.? [单选题] *A. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.(正确答案)C. at the midnightD. at 4:00 am39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? [单选题] *A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.(正确答案)40. From the passage we can safely infer that _________________. [单选题] *A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world(正确答案)C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 [单选题] *Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.(正确答案) Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door , but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people's observations and discoveries . Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.41. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be _____ [单选题] *A. full of enthusiasm(正确答案)B. self-disciplinedC. full of ambitionD. knowledgeable42. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____ [单选题] *A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn't like his brothers and sistersC. was born to a naturalist's familyD. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood(正确答案)43. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____ [单选题] *A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveriesB. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist(正确答案)44. The author can't remember his relatives clearly because_____. [单选题] *A. he was fully occupied with observing nature(正确答案)B. he didn't live very long with themC. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them45. Which of the following statement is true? [单选题] *A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B. The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.(正确答案)C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.。
2013年上海师范大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答
2013年上海师范大学考研教育硕士（Ed.M）教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题1．教育目的正确答案：教育目的是指社会对教育所要造就的社会个体质量规格的设想或规定。
教育目的有广义和狭义之分，广义的教育目的是指人们对受教育者的期望；狭义的教育目的是国家对教育培养什么样人才的总要求。
历史上教育思想家对教育目的有不同论述，大致可分社会本位论和个人本位论两类。
从社会的需要来认定教育目的，是社会本位论；从个体发展来确定教育目的，是个人本位论。
教育目的对一切教育工作都有意义，教育目的是整个教育工作的方向，是一切教育工作的出发点，教育目的的实现是教育活动的归宿。
2．苏格拉底法正确答案：苏格拉底法是由古希腊哲学家和教育家苏格拉底在进行讲学的过程中形成的独特的师生之间的对话方法。
它实际上是一种归纳法，即通过归纳形成普遍概念的方法。
苏格拉底法主要由讥讽、助产术、归纳和下定义四个步骤组成，讥讽是就对方的问题不断提出追问，迫使对方陷入矛盾，承认自己的无知；助产术是帮助对方自己得出答案；归纳是从各种具体的事物中找出事物的共性，形成一般的概念；下定义就是把个别事物归人一般概念，得到关于事物的普遍概念。
这种方法的优点在于对话不是建立在教师对学生的强制性灌输上，而是建立在与学生的共同讨论上，从具体到抽象、从已知到未知的基础上，是通过不断提问诱导对方认识并承认自己的错误，自然而然地得到正确的结论，这有利于思维的训练和真理的发现。
但是这种方法只是特定历史条件的产物，不是万能的，只能在一定条件下和适度范围内作为参照，有其局限性。
3．教学正确答案：教学是指教育目的规范下的、教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种教育活动，是学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径，是教师教、学生学的统一活动。
其特点为通过系统知识、技能的传授与掌握，促进学生身心发展。
教学的基本形式包括：课内、课外、班级、小组、个别化等。
上海师范大学907经济学基础理论2021年硕士研究生入学考试试题参考答案及解析
上海师范大学907经济学基础理论2021年硕士研究生入学考试试题参考答案及解析一、名词解释1.最高限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的最高价格。
例如，纽约市的租金控制就规定了房租的上。
最高限价是这一精神分裂症的结果之一.让我们分析这种政策的后果. 最高限价指政府规定某种产品或服务的价格不得超过某个水平,如规定某种医疗服务的价格不得超过80元. 有效的最高限价必定导致供不应求.这是因为,有效的最高限价必定低于自由市场价格.如果某种医疗服务本来的市场价格是每次100元,那么,价格不得超过120元的规定不会起作用,因为价格本来就不会超过100元....最高限价是国家指导价的一种形式,是国家规定商品买卖的最高价格。
适用于以下情况:a.限制市场商品零售价格上涨。
b.限制边远地区某些工业品的零售价格。
c.对进口商品实行最高限价。
d.浮动价的上限。
实行最高价格的目的:为了保持市场物价的... 基本稳定，保持人民生活的基本安定，并且体现国家的价格政策。
最低限价又称“保护价”。
是指一国政府对某种进口商品规定的最低价格界限，即当进口货物的价格低于规定的最低价格时，则对其征收进口附加税或禁止进口。
这是一种非关税保护措施。
按照1981年正式生效的新估价法规（于关贸总协定东京回合签定）的要求，最低限价的估价方法在关贸总协定成员国中被禁止使用。
这是因为最低限价是对以成交价格为估价基础的估价制度的否定，违背了新法规确立的估价原则。
但是，在新估价法规议定书中，发达国家成员国对发展中国家成员国就这一问题作了让步，同意发展中国家在过渡时期内保留最低限价的做法，以缓和因实施新法规而引起的财政收入减少的矛盾2.外部不经济是指某些企业或个人因其它企业和个人的经济活动而受到不利影响，又不能从造成这些影响的企业和个人那里得到补偿的经济现象，如江河上游造纸厂排放污水，造成下游农作物欠收、农业减产的情况。
造成这种现象的根源在于环境资源的不可分割性，使其产权界定成本非常高或根本就难以界定，环境资源因此具有全部或部分公共性。
上海师范大学841语言学概论和古代汉语历年考研真题2012-2016
上海师范大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：语言学概论和古代汉语科目代码：841 考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）—————————————————————————————语言学概论一、名词解释并举例。
社会方言地域方言语义特征语义指向音素音位表音素文字表音位文字单纯词合成词组合关系聚合关系同化异化隐喻换喻二、选择1、语言层次的上层包括A、音位、语素、词语、短语B、音位、语素、词语C、音素、语素、词语D、语素、词语、短语、句子2、波浪理论提出者 AA、施密特B、葆朴C、D、3、辅助性交际工具有BA、文字B、文字、手势语、身势语C、手势语、身势语D、语言、手势语、身势语4、语言规范最重要是指以下哪个方面 AA、书面语B、文字C、口语D、5、“臭”的词义由名词变成形容词，由“气味”变成“臭味”，发生了什么变化（B）A、扩大B、缩小和转移C、缩小D、转移6、现代语言学之父是AA、索绪尔B、洪堡特C、D、7、下面属于同一语系的语言DA、英语和芬兰语B、越南语和印尼语C、日语和苗语D、汉语和泰语8、下列都属于舌尖中音的一组是缺少选项。
12、.古英语单数、双数、复数→单数、复数，格形式等语法范畴的简化，属于DA语法化 B. C.组合规则的变化 D.聚合关系的变化14、.“浊音清化”规律缺少选项。
三、简答1．简要说明语言接触会引起语言社会的哪些变化2．人类“语言”与“言语”区别的意义3．举例说明音位区位特征的理论的意义4.例举说明义素分析法的价值5.举例说明句式变化以及句式变化的价值四、分析题1、煮水饺、两个中学的老师、我上课去了指出这三个句子的歧义结构，并用2到3种方法消除歧义。
2、“我们是一家人”可以说，“我们一家都是人?”也可以说，“坐出租车”可以说，但“出租车坐”却不可以，用符的任意性的角度去分析。
3、给出了英语、德语、丹麦语、瑞典语、中horse、out、mouse的音标，用历史比较法分析五、论述题从当代语言学中谈一个你熟悉的语言学理论。
上海师范大学(2011-2017)考研真题
2017年上海师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（共30分，6小题，每小题5分）1. 学校管理目标2. 教育制度3. 教学方法4. 课程标准5. 苏格拉底法6. 稷下学宫二、简答题（共40分，4小题，每小题10分）1. 简述教育影响的一致性和连贯性。
2. 简述教师的基本素养。
3. 列举我国教育史上五大著名书院。
4. 简述奥苏泊尔先行组织者及在学习中的应用。
三、论述题（共80分，4小题，每小题20分）1. 评述赫尔巴特教育思想，并分析历史贡献和局限性。
2. 论述张之洞中体西用教育思想及其历史局限性。
3. 论述建构主义的基本观点及教学启示。
4. 论述教师主导性与学生主动性之间的关系。
2016年上海师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（共30分，6小题，每小题5分）1．负强化2．学校教育制度3．稷下学宫4．课程设计5．苏格拉底教学法6．德育过程二、简答题（共40分，5小题，每小题8分）1．简述卢梭主要教育思想。
2．简述教师的劳动有哪些价值？3．简述教育的生态功能。
4．简述最近发展区的教育意义。
三、论述题（共80分，4小题，每小题20分）1．论述杜威教育的本质论。
2．评述蔡元培的“五育并举”教育思想。
3．结合实例说明传授/接受教学学生掌握知识的基本阶段。
4．建构主义评述（可举个例子，也可两者对比）（可以选择一种，也可以选择两个方面比较）。
2015年上海师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1.教学评价2.三艺3.稷下学宫4.学校管理的目的5.课程方案6.德育二、简答题（每题8分，共40分）1.简述卢梭自然教育思想。
2.简述掌握知识与发展智力的关系。
3.简述教育的文化功能。
4.简述“最近发展区”。
三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1.论述赫尔巴特教育思想及其局限性。
2.论述教师角色冲突及解决办法。
3.论述张之洞《劝学篇》“中体西用”思想历史作用及局限性。
4.对比分析比较流体智力与晶体智力及其对教育的启示。
【VIP专享】上海师范大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
上海师范大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题专业名称传播学考试科目（代码）643（注意：答案必须写在同意印刷的答题纸上，否则不给分）一. 何谓“媒介即讯息”，请试析之。
25分二. 试析传播在管理中的作用。
25分三. 有人说：“现代社会是一个被’拷贝支配‘的社会”。
你的看法如何？30分四. 简述拉扎斯非尔德对“媒介功能”的观点，并对它作出大略的评价。
30分五. 评析“不传播等于不存在”的说法是否合理，你的看法如何？40分上海师范大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题专业名称传播学考试科目（代码）广告传播基础（802）（注意：答案必须写在同意印刷的答题纸上，否则不给分）任选五题，每题30分，共150分。
1。
广播广告5年全国广播广告年均增幅保持在20%左右，位居传统媒体之首，广播已从“弱势”变为“强势”。
分析这一现象。
2。
符号在跨文化传播中的作用。
3。
新媒体产生的意义4。
试析福娃与北京奥运的文化关联性5。
试析奢侈品的消费特征6。
人际传播与口碑营销上海师范大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题专业名称传播学考试科目（代码）摄影理论（803）方向02（注意：答案必须写在同意印刷的答题纸上，否则不给分）一．论述题1．唯美主义风光摄影在中国的盛行，是利大于弊还是弊大于利？20分2．新观念摄影或先锋摄影在中国的现状如何，怎么评价？20分3．纪实摄影的兴起有哪些历史背景，对当今中国的纪实摄影影响如何？20分4．转变中的当代摄影有什么特征？请作出自己的评价20分二．作文题假如你作为一个摄影师，出现在突发事件的现场，有人需要救援。
你是先拍摄照片还是先去救人？希望结合摄影史上的具体事例，从理论的角度作出合理的分析与选择。
70分上海师范大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题专业名称传播学考试科目（代码）804 编辑出版综合基础（注意：答案必须写在同意印刷的答题纸上，否则不给分）一．填空（10*2分）20分1，（）的质量决定出版物的质量2．书籍的辅文按功能可以分为三大类3．当前出版业主要出版物类型有二．名词解释（5*10分）50分1．电子出版物2．三审制3．图书发行代理制4．重印和再版5．开本和印张三．简答题2*15分30分1．出版学属于什么学科？为什么？2．请简述图书出版过程中有哪些步骤，以及班级工作在图书生产中的作用。
上海师范大学学位英语题型
上海师范大学学位英语题型Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The companys business. D. The companys culture.3. A. Its easy to do. B. Its challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before.4. A. Shell meet a friend. B. Shell take a flight.C. Shell attend an interview at 5:00.D. Shell see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal withthe complaint. Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He wont be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her abouta new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. its B. that C. who D. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we dont trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Dont open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his sons _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but its hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%）阅读理解题（共20题，36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank viscardia was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps （残肢） that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and call ed him ―Ape Man‖（猿人） because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs （假肢）. Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learnedto sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank viscardia, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A. he didnt talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldnt use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank viscardia _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keepin g up with the Joneses‖ is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look asrich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur momands. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, momands went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, momands and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for momands and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.momands looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very common name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you.momandss series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in anothertown or city44. Arthur momands used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius（摄氏）. The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it fromsticking to the conta iner. This is called the ―dry pack‖ method. The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted – living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean – energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
上海师范大学考研数学分析试题学习资料
（2） 求 lim x0
9.
(10
分)
计算
L
(x
y)dx x2
(x 4y2
4 y)dy
，其中
L
为不通过原点 O(0, 0)
的简
单光滑闭曲线， L 为逆时针方向。
10. (10 分) 计算 (x2 2y2 3z 2 ) dS ，其中 : x2 y2 z2 2 y
11.
(10
分)
holds： | x | max{| a |, | b |} , for any x [a, b] . (注：本题考查基本的专
业英语，解答可用中文)。
2. (20 分) 用“ ”语言证明： lim x 1 2 x1 x 2 3
3.
(20 分) 设
x, f (x) x,
x为有理数 ，分别讨论 x为无理数
曲线
x
2
2z 绕 z 轴旋转一周产生的曲面与 z 1, z 2 所围成
y 0
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精品资料
第2页
共2页
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4
6. (15 分) 求幂级数
n xn 的收敛域与和函数。
n1 n 1
7. (12 分) 设 f (x, y) 具有连续偏导数，满足 f (tx,ty) t 2 f (x, y) , t, x y 。
证明： x f (x, y) y f (x, y) 2 f (x, y)
x
y
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除
f (x) 在 x 0 和 x 1处的
连续性。
4. (20 分) 设 f (x) x sin(x2 ) 。问： f (x) 在 (0, ) 是否有界？ lim f (x) x 是否存在？请给出理由。
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一、凡学位课程考试试题、试卷必须与本封面一起装订。阅卷导师务必用红笔批卷，并在本封面规定位置打分、写完评语后在二周（论文考试一个月）内交院（系、所）办公室教务员，教务员及时做好成绩登记，在学期结束前或第二学期初将成绩单交研究生处统一整理归档。试题、试卷由院（系、所）办公室保管。
二、学位课程考试用纸除计算机专用打字纸、16开小方格稿子纸外，一律使用研究生处统一印制的“学位课程考试纸”。
三、该封面请用A4纸双面打印，将此说明打印于封面背面。