英语写作之主题句
英语写作的主题句和段落
在另外一篇作文Part of My Childhood中,作者开头是这样写 的: In my childhood, there were so many things that were worth calling to mind. Some made me happy, some made me excited, and some made me sad. But among them was an unforgettable thing, when I think of it, my good friend Tong Tong will occur to me. 作为汉语读者来说,首先用抒情的笔法奠定一种氛围,然后引导 读者逐渐进入对于往事的回忆,这样的开头是非常自然而且感人 的。但是美国编者显然不这样认为: This is a moving story about friends who have quarreled. It needs a good topic sentence to bring the reader into the feelings and message the writer wants to convey. 这位美国编者提供了这样的开头:
A little girl taught me, and a busful of people, an important lesson about the importance of thinking more of other people than of ourselves. One day I took a very crowded bus to school…
Even when we are very careful in the things we do each day, the risk of loss and injury is always with us. Starting the day with a shower, we risk slipping and falling through the glass door. Riding to work, we risk collision. While we are away from our homes, the risk of fire and burglary is greater. Going to school, our children risk being injured. We also loss through unintentional actions of our own that might injure others. Such events may occur regardless of how careful we may try to be, and they can cost us a lot of money. Rather than taking the chance of being wiped out financially, we transfer some or our risks to others, we buy insurance.
大学英语作文模板万能句型
大学英语作文模板万能句型在撰写大学英语作文时,合理运用一些万能句型可以有效提升文章的逻辑性和表达能力。
下面将介绍一些常用的句型,供大家参考:1.引出主题句:–There is no denying that…–It goes without saying that…–Nowadays, it is common/ widely known that…2.列举原因:–Firstly, …–Secondly, …–Last but not least, …3.给出建议:–It is high time that we…–We should make every effort to…–It is essential that…4.表达观点:–From my perspective, …–In my opinion, …–Personally, I believe that…5.进行比较:–Compared with A, B has more advantages.– A may be preferable, but B has its own merits.–While A is beneficial in some aspects, B also has its own strengths.6.总结观点:–In conclusion, …–To sum up, …–In a word, …7.引出例证:–For example, …– A good case in point is…–Take…for example.8.解释原因:–This can be attributed to the fact that…–The reason for this phenomenon is that…–The main/ chief reason why…9.承接上文:–What’s more, …–Besides, …–Moreover, …10.转折:–However, …–Nevertheless…–On the contrary, …以上是常用的英语作文句型模板,希望对大家在英语写作中有所帮助。
主题句的位置及其扩展范例
When we watch a person walk away from us, his image shrinks in size. But since we know that he is not shrinking, we make an unconscious correcting and “see” him as retaining his true stature. Past experience tells us what his true stature is with respect to our own. Any sane and dependable expectation of the future requires that he has the same stature when we next encounter him. Our perception is thus a prediction; it embraces the past and the future as well as the present.
尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常,前后表述主题的句 子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。
Shortly after the war ended, Lincoln was shot while attending a play in a Washington theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. Newspapers were edged with black; religious leaders gave praise of Lincoln instead of their prepared sermons. His funeral procession in Washington was miles long. Lincoln’s body was taken by train back to his former home in Spring Field, Illinois, but in all the major cities through which the train passed, the coffin was paraded through streets lined with sorrowful thousands. In the small towns through which the train passed, bells rang in honor of the dead President. Citizens lit torches along the railroad track to show their last respects.菱形写作法:即主题句出现
英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法
英语考试作文什么是主题句?详解写好托福写作主题句的方法什么是主题句?所谓主题句(topic sentence, 也有人叫它中心句),就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子,也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。
通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。
下面就带大家托福写作主题句写作要求,大家一起来学习一下吧。
例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”,选择agree,三个主题句可以是:The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s abilityAnother reason for choosing a big company involves welfare.A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsibleperson to the society.在托福写作中,三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子,因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用,同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。
如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。
首先,每段主题句通常都位于段首,紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。
除此之外还需要注意以下几点。
丨简明扼要主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。
这要求我们在写主题句的时候,一方面内容要简单,另一方面用语要凝练。
英语作文常用的万能句子
英语作文常用的万能句子在学习英语写作过程中,使用恰当的句型和表达是非常重要的。
下面将为大家介绍一些常用的英语作文万能句子,希望能帮助大家在写作中更加得心应手。
引言段1.开门见山描述主题:In recent years, the issue of [主题] has drawn widespread attention.2.引出话题引发思考:It is widely acknowledged that[主题] has become a hot topic in our society.3.提供背景信息:The importance of [主题] cannot beoverstated in today’s world.论点阐述1.提出建议:It is imperative that [主题] in order to[理由].2.对比观点:While some people believe that [观点1],others argue that [观点2].3.表明支持态度:I strongly support the idea that [主题].4.解释原因:There are several reasons why [主题].Firstly, [原因1]. Secondly, [原因2].例证论点1.列举事例:To illustrate this point, let’s take theexample of [例子].2.引用专家观点:According to experts in the field, [专家观点].3.引用调查数据:A recent survey showed that [数据].结论段1.总结全文观点:In conclusion, [总结观点].2.强调重要性:It is crucial that we [呼吁行动].3.展望未来:Looking ahead, it is important that we[展望未来].以上是一些英语作文中常用的万能句子,希望对大家练习写作有所帮助。
英语写作万能句:主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句⼦。
它⽤以概括段落⼤意,要求全段其他⽂字都围绕它展开。
请看下例: My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue. 主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐⼀加以交代。
从结构来看,这是⼀个⽐较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。
1.1 主题句的位置 主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见⼭地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。
其作⽤是使⽂章的结构更清晰,更具说服⼒,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。
主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作⽤,或放在段尾起概括全段的作⽤。
但初学者⽐较难于掌握,因⽽在四级考试中,考⽣应尽量采⽤将主题句放在段落开头的写作⼿法。
, 例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell., 这段⽂字所讲的主要是能源问题。
高考3500词汇表默写版(8-14)
英语写作十大主题表达精华此处的10大主题是从考纲列出的32个主题中提炼出来的,是高考常考的主题。
每个主题中的经典句子都由一线名师结合高考素材倾力创作,实用性超强。
考生要熟记每个优美的句子,为自己的写作积累丰富的素材。
主题1 个人情况1.I'm writing in reply to the notice for a volunteer, hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a tour guide.我正写信回复招聘一名志愿者的启事,希望我有机会担任导游。
2.To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.说实话,我有与别人沟通的天赋。
3.Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer.此外,我容易相处,这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。
4.In addition, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.另外,无论什么时候有需要,我都乐于提供帮助。
5.I am easygoing and outgoing and able to get on well with others.我很随和、外向,能够和别人友好相处。
6.I think I am qualified for the job, because I have a good character, being independent in life and having a good knowledge of English.我认为自己能胜任这项工作,因为我性格好,生活独立,并且精通英语。
7.Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同时,正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。
如何写英语作文中的主题句2
3. 应该采取措施解决住房问题。 [引出建议、方法、措 施、步骤等]
We should take some effective measures to solve the housing problem .
4. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。 [回答要点]
In my eyes, a good teacher should treat his students fairly as well as make the class lively and interesting.
第八页,编辑于星期六:十一点 四十九分。
三、好的主题句可以逐段深化对全文主题的诠释
Smile ---- You’re on Camera
Television continues to change the look of political conventions….
While many of the changes may be for the best, there is something synthetic about this new kind of convention….
2. 这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛 的经历 。 [引出经历]
The story reminds me of my own experience when I entered an English speaking competition one year ago.
第十五页,编辑于星期六:十一点 四十九分。
and philosophy. Every tourist must visit Fisherman’s Wharf and
Coit Tower. The city is famed for its cultural events and
英语写作topic sentence
英语写作中的主题句在英语写作中,主题句是一个非常重要的概念,能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
本文将介绍主题句的定义、作用和写作技巧。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《英语写作中的主题句》,供大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇1一、主题句的定义主题句是英语写作中的一个重要概念,指的是每个段落的第一句话,用于概括该段落的主题和内容,同时为读者提供指引,让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
主题句通常是一个简明扼要的句子,它应该清晰地表达出该段落的主题和重点。
二、主题句的作用主题句的作用非常多,主要包括以下几个方面:1. 概括段落内容:主题句应该能够概括该段落的主要内容,让读者对该段落的主题有一个清晰的了解。
2. 指引读者:主题句应该能够为读者提供指引,让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
通过阅读主题句,读者应该能够了解该段落在整篇文章中的位置和作用。
3. 突出重点:主题句应该能够突出该段落的重点,让读者更好地理解文章的重点和主旨。
三、主题句的写作技巧写作主题句需要掌握一些技巧,主要包括以下几个方面:1. 简明扼要:主题句应该简明扼要,不要使用过多的词汇和复杂的句子结构。
2. 突出重点:主题句应该突出该段落的重点,不要包含太多无关的信息。
3. 与文章内容相呼应:主题句应该与文章内容相呼应,不要出现矛盾或不相关的内容。
4. 避免使用结论性词语:主题句应该避免使用结论性词语,如“因此”、“所以”等,因为这些词语可能会误导读者对该段落的理解。
英语写作中的主题句是一个非常重要的概念,能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇2英语写作中的主题句是指在文章或段落中,用来表达主题或中心思想的句子。
主题句通常出现在文章或段落的开头,用于引入和概括后续内容。
在写作中,主题句的运用可以帮助读者更好地理解文章结构和主题,同时也可以帮助作者更好地组织文章思路。
一个好的主题句应该具有以下特点:1. 简洁明了:主题句应该用简短的语言表达出文章或段落的主题,不宜过于复杂或冗长。
英语写作文章主题句大全
14. (A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
15. 在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业?一个Байду номын сангаас不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
7:英语主题句的写法
英语主题句的写法英语写作绝大多数情况下都要求写出一个表明中心思想的主题句,并围绕该主题句展开,扩展成段落。
中文却没有明确规定要写出主题句。
英语段落的主题句的好坏直接关系到段落是否成功。
写好主题句必须注意一下几个方面:1)主题句必须是个完整的句子Learn to operate a computer.Anyone can learn to operate a computer.2)主题句内容要清楚。
不能模棱两可,含糊其词。
Internet plays an educational role in our daily life.The major cause of air pollution is automobile exhaust fumes in big cities.3)主题句内容要具体。
To improve listening comprehension, one needs to acquire some listening skills.Country life is in many respects superior to city life.但描写具体细节的句子不能用作主题句。
*A gunman killed two workers late on Sunday in a factory.The workers in this factory began to show great concern abouttheir safety.作文题目:Should College Students Take Part-time Jobs?1)*A part-time job is very interesting.2)However, it also has its disadvantages.1)Undergraduate students who take part-time jobs can learn anumber of things not taught in the classroom.2)However, it also has its disadvantages.3)For my part I won’t be interested in taking a part-time jobunless I have plenty of time for it.*Dr. Smith is my English teacher.Dr. Smith is the best English teacher I have ever known.*Sports are dangerous.Mountaineering is a dangerous sport.*To read English novels is good for us.To read English novels is very helpful for our English study.*I sent my girl-friend a diamond ring on her twentieth birthday.I love my girl-friend more deeply than before.*All students moved to new apartment buildings last week.The living conditions of our students have been improving greatly.*Today more and more women are going out to work.Today women are playing a more and more important role in our society.Colors of clothing often reflect your mood. Red makes you feel aggressive and alive. Blue, on the other hand, can be calm or it can be depressing. If you wear yellow you will probably feel cheerful. Black can look smashing(极好的)and chic(别致的), or it can look drab(单调的,无生气的), depending on how you accent(强调,重视)it. Probably the worst color to wear at all is gray. Wearing gray, you just fade into the crowd.The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for half an hour at lunch time, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of theworkrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn’t gone strike.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on h ow to reduce of the waste. What’s more, we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.Then, what does it mean when we refer to green campus? On one hand, the environmental protection is essential and undeniable, which is the premise to this concept. On the other hand, it is far from enough to meet the overall goals of green campus to simply maintain green environment. Instead, it also requires the construction of active cultural atmosphere among all the staff and students by our mutual efforts.Some people hold a firm position that it is a beneficial thing for kids to attend art classes. There, kids can not onlylearn some art skills that may helpful for them someday, they can also get a chance to expand their interests to a great extent, and their minds can also be broadened. Besides, kids can also make a lot of friends there, thus their communication skills may also be sharpened. While for the others, they hold an opposite opinion. They think parents should not send their kids to art classes blindly against kids’ will, because this will get a definitely negative impact on kids. Kids, in these parents’ eyes, should be given more flexible time to relax and do whatever they are interested in. And kids also need freedom because unacceptable art classes will absolutely eliminate the nature of kids. Thus, sending kids to these classes will undoubtedly hurt them.In spite of the possible benefits mentioned, I, like others, am strongly against it. The major harm is that it might deprive children of their pleasure to play after school. Faced with competition and contest for better universities, most children are buried in piles of homework. Forcing them to art classes will leave them less time to enjoy the beauty of the nature or to find their talent in things they are really interested in.It is true that the city can provoke much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life. But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged(蜂拥而至)ceaselessly by great crowds. Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. in contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet peaceful surroundings --- the essentials of a healthy life. Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crown, the twittering of birds at dawn, and the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields. Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs much less but because it gives a great degree of independence andfreedom. Traveling on my own, I am my own boss; and can decide when to start on my way, where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. I can always adjust my plan. On the contrary, in a package tour you are deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At he sound of the whistle, you have to jump up from a sound sleep and, with heavy-lidded eyes, hurry to the gathering place where you are collected and counted to board a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving, you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule, regardless of the weather or your health condition.People prefer riding bicycles to taking buses for several reasons. First, it is convenient to ride the bicycle to work and to do shopping, because with it you can go anywhere and any time. Second, bicycles are regarded, especially by college and school students, as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 5 times in the past years. Most people, however, ride bicycles mainly to stay out of traffic jams. In many big cities, congestion in the rush hour is so common that taking a busproves a dreaded ordeal. Apart from the queues for buses which often reach staggering proportions, you have to be strong enough to shove and fight before you are able to get on a bus, for every bus arrives and leaves packed as fully as a sardine tin. Even when you are lucky enough to board, it will take ages for a bus to carry you to your destination because the traffic on the streets has virtually come to a standstill.A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be constructed. The advantage is obvious: it can reduce traffic density and hence speed up the flow of buses and cars. But traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and high ways are provided for them. and in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. So others argue that the number of bicycles and cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers. But the decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems, such as inconvenient to people.From good reading we can derive companionship,experience and instruction. A good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Books can also offer us a wide range of experience. In books we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us live many lives through the pages of books. What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.议论文的三个要素:论点、论据、论证一般顺序是“提出论点,组织论据,进行论证论证是指如何去运用论据来证明论点。
英语写作 主题句 Topic sentence
1. Beginning part; (开始/起始部分 )
2. Developing part; (扩展/阐述部分 )
3.
Concluding part. several
l(o结g论ica/结l s尾en部te分n)ces
a sentence totoengdivaepmaoraregrdaepthaiolerdto summarizeinafonrdmraetiinofnoracbeotuhtethideetaosp. ic
Q: Is it a paragraph? A: No, it isn’t.
Without a central idea, a group of sentences is just a list, and not an actual paragraph.
Writing a topic sentence
sentence.
Writing a topic sentence
➢ water bottle ➢ sweater ➢ compass ➢ sandwiches ➢ camera
1. I need a water bottle for the hike(徒步旅行) in case I get thirsty.
Writing a topic sentence
• I need many items to be ready for a safe, enjoyable hike. I need a water bottle for the hike in case I get thirsty. A sweater is useful if it gets cold. A compass will help me go in the right direction. Sandwiches will be an easy-tocarry snack. I can use a camera to take pictures of unusual or attractive places.
英文写作中的主题句与支持句的构建
英文写作中的主题句与支持句的构建在英语写作中,一个好的主题句(Topic Sentence)和支持句(Supporting Sentence)的构建对于文章的逻辑结构和可读性非常重要。
通过合理地安排主题句和支持句的组织,作者能够更清晰地传达自己的观点,并使读者更容易理解文章的主旨。
本文将探讨如何构建有效的主题句和支持句,以及如何使它们在文章中发挥最佳效果。
主题句是一个段落的核心句子,用来概括和介绍段落内容的主题。
它通常出现在段落的开头或者接近开头的位置。
一个好的主题句应该具有明确的论点,并能够为后续的支持句提供一个中心思想。
例如,如果文章讨论了环境保护的重要性,一个有效的主题句可以是:“环境保护是我们共同的责任,我们需要采取措施来减少环境污染。
”这个主题句清楚地表达了文章的主题,提出了一个论点,并为后续的支持句提供了一个明确的方向。
支持句用来支持和解释主题句中提出的论点。
它们可以通过提供具体的事实、数据、引用或例子来加强主题句的论证力度。
支持句应该与主题句有一定的逻辑联系,以便读者能够理解主题句所要表达的观点。
在构建支持句时,要注意使用恰当的过渡词或短语,如“例如”、“而且”、“同样重要的是”等,以帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
在构建主题句和支持句时,有几个原则是需要遵循的。
首先,主题句和支持句应该简明扼要,避免使用过于复杂或模糊的词语和表达方式。
这样可以使读者更轻松地理解并跟随文章的逻辑思路。
其次,主题句和支持句应该具有逻辑性,避免出现矛盾或不相关的观点。
一个好的主题句应该能够贯穿整个段落,而支持句则应该围绕主题句的论点展开,以支持和加强该论点。
最后,主题句和支持句的语言应该准确、清晰,并符合句子的语法和用法规范,以确保读者能够准确理解作者的意思。
此外,在写作过程中,我们可以使用一些常见的句型来构建主题句和支持句。
比如,使用“不仅……而且……”的句型表达一个主题句与其支持句之间的联系,如:“不仅是个人责任,减少塑料废物的排放还有助于保护海洋生态系统。
英语主题句
英语主题句在英语写作中,主题句是段落中的重要句子,用于表达段落的中心思想或主题。
以下是一些常见的英语主题句的例子:1. In my opinion, exercise is the key to a healthy life.(在我看来,锻炼是健康生活的关键。
)2. Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work.(技术已经彻底改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
)3. The importance of education cannot be overstated.(教育的重要性不可高估。
)4. Pollution is a great threat to the environment.(污染对环境构成了巨大威胁。
)5. Learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world.(在当今全球化的世界中,学习第二语言是必要的。
)6. The Internet has made it possible for people to connect regardless of distance.(互联网使人们无论距离远近都能相互连接。
)7. Travel broadens the mind and enriches our life experience.(旅行开阔眼界,丰富我们的生活经历。
)8. Being kind to others is one of the most important values we can possess.(善待他人是我们可以拥有的最重要的价值之一。
)9. The impact of climate change is an urgent global challenge that requires immediate action.(气候变化的影响是一个紧迫的全球性挑战,需要立即采取行动。
可供参考的常用主题句(英语写作)
可供参考的常用主题句Time and place and number:1. Nowadays, supermarket (fast food / PDP TV / Internet surfing / imported goods / green food/ traveling / football / private cars / sports and games / scientists and inventors / cell phones/ cotton clothes / count ry music /…) is (are) gaining popularity in China.2.Nowadays, college students are facing three major challenges.3.In China, water shortages (population explosion / environmental pollution / traffic jam/high rate of crimes / high unemployment rate /…) are (is) a serious problem, especially inbig cities.4.Nowadays college graduates have many job options. (Computer / Internet / Private cars / Environmental pollution / Plastic electronics /Accession to WTO /…) affects our life in at least three ways.6. My automobile is one of the best vehicles in my neighborhood.7. There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.Cause: 1. Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.2. We do not trust hospitals as we did before for obvious reasons.3. There are many reasons in favor of owning a private car. (However, there are more reasonsagainst it.)4.Part-time job (Internet / Going abroad to study / Joint ventures and private companies /Government jobs / The reconstruc tion of the West in China /…) attract (s) college studentsfor two reasons.5.Several factors explain (account for / are responsible for / affect / have major impact on/…) water shortages (environmental pollution / population explosion / desertification /widespread corruption / the great economic success / the increasing popularity of mobilephones / the destruction of virgin forests / high rate of employment / the rapid growth ofscience and technology /…) in China.6.Part-time jobs attract college students for three main reasons.7.People oppose firecrackers (drug abuse / imported goods / corruption / private car / fakeproduct / tobacco industry / nuclear power station/ personal cult /…) for three majorreasons.Effect: Excessive drinking (Smoking / Drug abuse / Living in polluted areas / Exposure to radioactive irradiation / …) causes health problems.Similarity and Difference:1. There are a great deal similarities and differences between (English and Chinese / the cityand country lives / man and anim als / men and women/…).6.People have different attitudes towards private cars (China access to WTO / thebrain-drain problem in China ? trade protection / e-business / popularization of MandarinChinese /…)Others:1.Money is a good servant but a bad master.2.Good conversation opens the door to friendship.3.Without Internet it is difficult to imagine modern life.4.United we stand, divided we fall.5.The disaster (scandal / robbery / kidnap / smuggling case /…) exposed only the tip of anugly iceberg of organized crime.6.Fake product (Drug abuse / Terrorism / Corruption / Violence /…) is dangerous to oursociety.7.Man is guilty of wildlife extinction (environmental pollution / depletion of naturalresources / green-house effect / destruction of virgin forests / world-wide desertification/…).8.One can never exaggerate the deceptive nature of superstition (the importance ofinnovation / the significance of genetics advances / disastrous nature of corruption /…)9.To lend or not to lend money to a friend depends on specific situations.10.Science and technology (The wise policy of opening up and reform / Internet / Computers/ the innovation program ? Private enterprises / Information industry / High-techindustries /…)energize(s) our economy.11.A successful interview depends on three factors: job requirements, the qualification andmanners of the applicant.12.When it comes to recycling in China, there is still much room for improvement.13.There are at least three ways to fight crime (to save water / to stop desertification / to getpopulation under control / to reduce energy consumption / to eliminate fake products /…).14.Corruption is invading every pore of our society.15.There are many things we can do to save water (to fight against crimes / to live inharmony with wildlife / to wipe out corruption / to help the handicapped /…)/16.Honesty (Thrift / Self-dependence / Saving food / Industry / Modesty / Loving and caringfor the young and the old /…) is a good virtue.17.Job hunting by students (Internet / Tuition increase / The market economy / Part-time job/..) is having a big impact on campuses.18.In the race for quality (knowledge / happiness / understanding nature / democracy / betterlife / …), there is no finish line.19.Internet (Microelectronics / Computer / Private car / Electricity /…) revolutionizes ourlife.20.Briefly, here is how a mobile phone (a computer / a printer / tape recorder /…) works.21.It is not in the spirit of reverence for the children that education is conducted.22.Food is the source of energy for the body.23.Salt is the most useful and most amazing minerals on earth.24.Good manner is knowing the right things to do and say at the right times.25.Social skills (Good habits / Good manners / Environmental awareness / Sense ofresponsibility / Friendship / Mastery of English ?…) need(s) constant development.26.Mastery of English vocabulary (Eradication of superstition / Fighting corruption / Wipingout fake products / Wildlife preservation / Giving up smoking /…) is no picnic.27.As we proceed through life, we are faced with a variety of challenges and opportunities.28.Our problematic fire fighting (education / legal telecom / garbage recycling / water control/ disaster prevention/…) system is open to criticism.29.Water (Air / Oxygen / Food / Salt / Vitamin /…) is indispensable to life.30.Learning English affords a person many benefits.31.Causal reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to cause.32.Art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.33.Wise use of natural resources is an urgent concern of all countries.34.The most serious problem in Chi na’s economy is the growing number of state enterprisesthat suffer operational losses.35.Living in a place where the weather is always warm has its advantages.36.Natural resources are precious and limited.37. The problem of food supply can be solved by technological means.FORM FOR SELF-EV ALUATION:FOUR BASES FOR REVISING PARAGRAPHS / ESSAYS Title of your paper : ________________________________________________________________ Your name: ______________________________________________________________________ Base 1: Unity• Is there a clear opening statement of the point of the paper?• Does all the material in the paper support the opening point?Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________ Base 2: Support• Is there specific evidence?• Is there plenty of it?Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________ Base 3: Coherence• Is there a clear method of organization? (List of items or time order?)• Are transitions used to connect sentences and ideas?Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________ Base 4: Sentence Skills• Are there any rough spots where the sentences do not flow smoothly and clearly?• Have you checked carefully for mistakes in sp elling, grammar, punctuation, or usage? Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________TOTAL SCORE (up to 4 points): ________ Less than 2 points = rewrite2 - 2.7 = C2.8 -3.4 = B3.5 - 4 = A。
英语作文万能范文5句
英语作文万能句型的应用与实践English essay writing often requires a blend of creativity, structure, and the ability to convey ideas clearly. Among the many tools available to writers, a set of universal sentence patterns stands out as a particularly useful asset. These patterns, when used effectively, can enhance the clarity, coherence, and impact of an essay. In this article, we will explore five such universal sentence patterns and how they can be applied to writing a high-quality English essay.The first sentence pattern is the topic sentence, which introduces the main idea of a paragraph. For instance, "The importance of education in modern society cannot be overstated." This sentence clearly states the central theme of the paragraph and sets the tone for the discussion that follows.The second pattern is the example sentence, which illustrates a point with specific evidence. For example, "One of the most significant benefits of education is its ability to expand one's horizons and increase cultural understanding. This is evident in the diverse perspectivesand open-mindedness of well-educated individuals." This sentence backs up the central theme with a specific example, adding depth and credibility to the argument.The third pattern is the cause-and-effect sentence, which explains the relationship between two events or ideas. For instance, "The rise in technology has had a profound impact on the way we live. It has not only made our lives more convenient but also created new challenges and opportunities." This sentence analyzes the consequences ofa particular development, providing a balanced view of its impact.The fourth pattern is the comparison-and-contrast sentence, which highlights the similarities and differences between two or more things. For example, "Although both movies and books are forms of entertainment, they differ significantly in their storytelling techniques. Moviesoften rely on visual effects and sound design, while books rely more on the reader's imagination." This sentence compares two media, outlining their unique strengths and weaknesses.Finally, the conclusion sentence sums up the main points of the essay and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. For instance, "In conclusion, the value of education cannot be overstated. It is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about developing critical thinking skills and becoming a contributing member of society." This sentence ties together the ideas presented throughout the essay and leaves the reader with a clear understanding of the writer's position.By mastering these five sentence patterns, writers can craft coherent and engaging essays that effectively communicate their ideas. However, it is important to note that while these patterns provide a solid foundation, they should not be relied upon exclusively. Good writing often involves a blend of creativity and innovation, as well as a tailored approach that suits the specific needs and context of the essay.**英语作文万能句型的应用与实践**英语作文写作往往需要融合创造力、结构和清晰表达思想的能力。
英语作文万能模板
英语作文万能模板英文写作中,主题句,引导句,过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。
适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子,会让你的文章增色不少哦~(一)段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
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Definition of Topic Sentence
★ 1866 年,Alexander Bain 首次提出英语段落主题句的概念为“a collection of sentences with unity of purpose” ,即主题句统领段落的主题,决定了段落的一致性。
★根据Brooks and Warren ,主题句是“a kind of backbone ,a spine ,which supports the body of the paragraph and around which t he rest of the structure is formed”
★一般说来,为了保证段落的统一性,每个段落应有个中心思想(central idea) ,这是写作者要表述的主题思想。
在大多数情况下段落的中心思想是由主题句表述的。
起提纲挈领的作用。
★在对语言的掌握得心应手的作者手中,主题句可以应用自如,不用主题句也可以使段落中所有的句子统一、连贯,中心思想突出、明了。
但是“In the hands of the less experienced writer ,this controlling idea had better be expressed in the first sentence. ”
Composition of Topic Sentence
◇主题句一般由两部分构成: ( 1) 主题( Subject)和( 2) 关于该主题的观点或态度。
也就是说, 一个恰当的主题句不仅讲述某一主题, 同时还应阐明作者对该主题的看法或者态度, 而这种看法就决定了什么内容可以放在该段中。
所以, 有的修辞学家也把主题句称作“支配性思想”。
◇例如:( 1 ) Smoking cigar ettes can be an expensivehabit.该句作为一个段落的主题句, 由两部分组成:“Smoking cigaret tes”是主题, 而“an ex pensive habit”则表明作者对该主题的看法或态度, 这种看法决定了只有与“吸烟浪费钱”有关的内容才能放在围绕该主题句展开的段落中。
而吸烟引起的其它问题, 比如危害健康或污染环境, 则不能放进去。
The Place of Topic Sentence
◎人们一般认为, 主题句可以放在段首、段中、段未, 甚至可以隐含在文中。
这种观点实际上缺乏对主题句重要性的认识。
◎根据Wesbster 's New World Dictionary 的定义, 主题句是“一个段落或篇章一部分的主要
句子, 提出( 段落的) 主要思想, 通常位于段首, 尤其适用于说明文体”。
◎根据对美国出版的Reader's Dig est 和T imes 的两本期刊中的100 篇短文的调查,其中仅有2 篇短文主题句较为模糊, 而68 篇的主题句位于段/ 文首, 其余30 篇已经将段落的主题句升格为小标题。
由此可见, 主题句在英文段落和篇章写作中占有相当重要的地位。
Characteristics of Topic Sentence
⊙一个好的主题句应该具备三个主要特征, 或者说有三个功能. [1] 对文章走向的前瞻性。
[2]对文章结构的支配性, [3] 对作者的制约性。
⊙前瞻性(predict)
好的主题句应能前瞻文章总的走向是否有前途,并暗示作者应提供什么样的细节、论据、事例等以对主题加以展开或者论证。
如果主题句为:Horses are bigger than rabbits. 马比免的个儿大, 显然是毫无前途的, 因为任何读者都是不会对这个连三岁小孩都明白的道理感兴趣的。
而且, 除了孤零零的主题句外, 作者还能写什么呢?当然,这只是个非常极端的例子, 借以说明类似的主题句只能使文章走进死胡同。
⊙下面再举几例主题句
In our country, pop stars are greatly admired.
Automobile accidents cause many injuries and deaths.
College students in dorms are restricted by hours regulations.
⊙支配性contraol
主题句的另一重要功能就是对文章的结构起支配作用并对文章的走向施以控制, 使文章层次分明, 结构紧凑, 成为有骨有肉的整体。
例
A good farmer cooperates with waether, soil and seed.
More examples:
1.Good English is clear, appropriate and vivid.
2.Riding a bicyle to work has several advantages over driving a car.
3.There are five important charactersitics to keep in mind when choosing a college.
⊙制约性。