词汇研读01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

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词汇研读03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。

【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。

词汇研读07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

conscience n.良心，道德感：His conscience troubled him after he took the money.拿走了钱以后，他的良心使他不安。

A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.(谚)没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

【注意】①in consequence=as a result因此，结果：He studied hard and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。

②as a consequence of “由于……的缘故”：As a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.由于他的懒惰，他被解雇了。

③consequently所以，因此：Relations between the two companies had, consequently, never been close.因此，两家公司之间的关系一直都不太亲密。

④consequent adj.随之发生的，必然的，合乎逻辑的：The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。

②表示“认为”时，可接不定式的复合结构作宾语：He considered me to be [=as] honest.他认为我是诚实的。

③considering考虑到，就……而言，鉴于：Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。

Considering that he received no help, his results are very good.考虑到他没有得到任何帮助，他的成果要算是很好的了。

基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。

2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。

【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。

3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。

We think they should have time for sports.4。

Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。

基础练习19-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。

2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到1镑。

3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。

4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。

5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。

6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。

7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。

13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事一直以来真伪莫辨。

14.__________ me the tape from my drawer, please.【答案】Fetch【句意】请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。

基础练习04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。

2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。

3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。

4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。

6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。

基础练习032019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版.doc

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.6.____________ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and ____________.7.In such circumstances we can’t ____________ to wait any longer.8.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument, but this decision was ____________ changed.9.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ____________ the snow.10.Newly appointed chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his ____________.11.—I think robot will play an important role in our life. Don’t you think so?—Yes. Great minds think ____________.12.To prevent the disease from spreading, all the infected chicks were buried ____________.13.It’s bad practice to ____________ children much money as a New Year gift14.We had to earn our ____________ by doing chores around the house.15. Food aid ____________ is not enough to solve the problem being discussed now.16.Videos, recordings and other learning aids are usually used ____________ textbooks in language learning.17.Every day read a proverb ____________ several times until you have it memorized.18.Since you have accepted the job, you have no ____________ but to do it well, however difficult it is.19.It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your ____________.20.I didn’t enjoy the party very much. I knew ____________ nobody there.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.His sons quarreled bitterly over the __________(allocate)of family resources2.We must make __________(allow)for the traffic, so let’s start half an hour earlier.3.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _________(afford) only to the rich.4.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are __________(aim)most of the time.5.Loneliness is another problem that __________(age)parents may face.6.She tried to ensure her __________(affectionate)was equally shared among the three children.7.It has been proved by the fact that watching violence on TV may cause children’s __________(aggression) behavior.8.Reaching this __________(agree)so quickly was a great achievement for the meeting.9.The Chinese __________(agriculture)tax wasn’t completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers’burden greatly.10.The _________(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was ________(amaze)when she heard the________(amaze)news .三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.He succeeded _______________ a completely new method he discovered2.Whenever I was in trouble, she would _______________ .3.He has never travelled out of his hometown, _____________ to a foreign country.4.—What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?— ____________ with it and try to finish it ___________ time.5.The education program ______________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.6.The people there were friendly and the food was delicious. _________, the party was pleasant.7.—Have our travel plans been decided?—No, still up ___________.8.—Although she sometimes loses her temper, her students like her no less.—That’s it. _______, she is really a good teacher.9.David ____________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.10.Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people ____________________ to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.11.We were informed that the woods behind our apartment building would be removed to __________ a swimming pool for the residents.12.Having discussed for a whole night, we still couldn’t ______________ when to start and where to go for the holiday.13.Criticize yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t _________________ losing face.14.They say your report doesn’t _________________ the fact.15.I have fully _________________ your arrangement and I will take it with delight.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1 (actual)have more dental 2 (problem).The study 3 (publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth among people 4 (age)25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5 (bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not 8 (afford)to them. In 2004, 9 organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10 (miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The aging population in China will have a great affect on the whole society.2.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection tothis little man with a cigar.3.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.4.In my opinion, afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.5.Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming alone.6.He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, which was too high for me. I just c ouldn’t afford for such an expensive bicycle.7.The students competed for the honor of winning for each other in the school sports meet.8.All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.9.Heard this, his father said nothing but to agree to his son, for he thought interest was very important for a person.10.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me.11.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimed most of the time.12.I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so likely .13.Tom caught two live birds in the wood last week and they are still live in the cage.14.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. Above all, he meant no harm to you.15.Tom is allergic with animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

词汇研读04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

(baby—bye)baby n.婴儿，宝贝儿，孩子气：She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。

Baby, come on, let’s go home, I’m tired.宝贝儿，快点儿，我们回家吧，我累了。

Don’t be such a baby.别那么孩子气。

【注意】(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：She has a baby car.她有一辆微型汽车。

bachelor n.①单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。

②学士：Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1968.布什1968年从耶鲁大学毕业，获历史学学士学位。

back adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。

adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。

n.背，后部：Let’s go rou nd to the back.让我们绕到后面去。

v.支持，后退：I found no evidence to back your argument.我找不到证据来支持你的论点。

You’ll have to back the car up into the garage.你得倒车，开进车库。

【注意】动词back所构成的动词短语的意义：He appears to have backed himself into a tight corner.他似乎已把自己逼入了困境。

I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.我小心翼翼地后退，直到感觉后背碰到了墙壁。

基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。

3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。

”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

模拟演练02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

1一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the world ’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate【答案】D【解析】advance 提前；postpone 推迟；abandon 放弃；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。

句意：奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。

2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A. adoptB. admireC. advertiseD. adapt 【答案】C【解析】adopt 采取，采用；admire 钦佩，赞美，羡慕advertise 做宣传；adapt 改编，改装。

句意：你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。

3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. adventureD. acquisition 【答案】C【解析】acceleration 加快，加速；accomplishment 成就，完成；adventure 冒险；acquisition 获得。

句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。

4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A. gain admission toB. account forC. ache forD. take advantage of 【答案】D5.China ’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.A. advertiseB. accompanyC. advanceD. accumulate 【答案】C【解析】advertise 为……做广告；accompany 陪伴；advance 推进；accumulate 累积。

基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

词汇研读02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

(affect—appreciate)affect v. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。

Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题似乎正在影响到她的工作。

Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health greatly.(=Poor housing and family stress can have a great effect on both physical and mental health.)住房条件差、家庭压力大会大大影响身心两方面的健康。

②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。

affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。

He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。

I still have affection for my old school.我依然眷恋着母校。

【注意】affectionate adj.亲热的，深情的，挚爱的，慈爱的，有感情的She gave me a very long and affectionate hug.她满怀深情地久久拥抱了我。

They seemed devoted to each other and were openly affectionate.他们看起来非常恩爱，柔情蜜意溢于言表。

afford v.①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford(to buy)a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。

词汇研读05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

(cab—chicken)cab n.出租车，计程车：I rode to Lily’s in a cab.我乘出租车去了莉莉家。

L et’s go by cab.我们坐计程车去吧。

cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜：She bought two cabbages/two heads of cabbage.她买了两棵卷心菜。

Give me some more cabbage.再给我一点洋白菜。

café n.咖啡馆：I had a long conversation with her in the café.我和她在咖啡馆里谈了很久。

cafeteria n.自助餐厅：This cafeteria serves good food.这家自助餐厅供应的饭菜不错。

cage n.笼，鸟笼，兽槛：Put the dog in a cage.把这条狗关入笼中。

【注意】v.关入笼中或槛内：I felt terribly caged in that office.我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样。

cake n.①蛋糕，糕点：Help yourself to more cake.再吃一点蛋糕。

②饼：The cake baked too long.饼烤得太久了。

【注意】a piece of cake小事一桩，易如反掌，小菜一碟(常用于安慰别人)：Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake.摆脱掉他就是小事一桩。

calculate v.①计算：Have you calculated the result?你算出结果了吗?②估计，认为：I calculate you’ll get there in time.我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。

③计划，打算：The room is not calculated for such use.这房间不是打算做这种用途的。

词汇研读-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

⑤(用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化)一种，一个：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。

He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他不是个好教师。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：They are of an age.他们同岁。

abandon v.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。

②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

【注意】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于(to为介词)：Please don’t abandon yourself to computer games.请不要沉溺于电脑游戏He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。

模拟演练01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduatepaper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often makemany foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profitfor themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperityof manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating withbusiness people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worrytoo much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people considerit as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, inreturn, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any otherhelpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take intoaccount14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme forthe time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart fromother animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creatinga stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit andpush forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan,develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advancedtechnology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, becauseyou haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengerson board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be_______to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and thispolicy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______which we all haveaccess—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all theaudience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a listof items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Don’t ___1___ me—I’m like anyone else, and have issues with my mother. However, I’m ___2___ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later ___3___.My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesn’t require a recipe. ___4___she cooked the most complicated meals, she ___5___ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz, and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients(烹调的原料)according to ___6___. It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not ___7___ anyone else’s recipe.When I was in the ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something ___8___ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own business. But in order to ___9___ this, she had no ___10___ but to get a loan. It all happened in ___11___ slow pace. The bank manager ___12___ my father call him, but my mom said ___13___, “Why? It’s my loan.”“Well, I can’t give you a loan unlesshe co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didn’t ___14___ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? I’d ___15___ it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to support my family.”Moved by her ___16___, the manager agreed to do as she asked. So ___17___ was I that I included that day into my DNA.Through her influence, I’ve become someone who ___18___ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I ___19___ how to overcome the difficulties. It’s really that ___20___. It’s not about getting angry. It’s about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely persistent. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.1.A. suspect B. misunderstand C. accuse D. advise2.A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. absurd3.A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. achievements D. difficulties4.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While5.A. rarely B. absolutely C. cautiously D. flexibly6.A. advice B. ability C. motivation D. taste7.A. abusing B. accepting C. recommending D. following8.A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of9.A. accomplish B. abolish C. accelerate D. accumulate10.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility11. A. absent B. slow C. acceptable D. adjustable12.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed13.A. abnormally B. stubbornly C. abstractly D. absurdly14.A. adapt B. abandon C. adjust D. achieve15.A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate16.A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement17.A. accustomed B. sensitive C. abrupt D. impressed18.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues19.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out20.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths —and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energythat will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.。

模拟演练01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

account描述；admission准入，接纳，入学；address演说，致辞，讲话；abstract概要。

2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic【答案】B3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany【答案】C【解析】accuse指责，控告，指控；abuse滥用；abandon抛弃，放弃；accompany伴随，陪同。

句意：让我们失望的是，一些政府领导人滥用他们的职权来获得非法利益。

4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb【答案】B【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；achieve完成，实现；accumulate积累，收集，积储；absorb汲取，理解/获得(知识、信息等)。

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affair) —(a：)用在以元音音素开头的词前an用在以辅音音素开头的词前，(a a(n) art. )泛指(① 一个：他是我的一个朋友。

He is a friend of mine. In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行
道走，这是一件很平常的事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

A square has four sides.任何一个或物：)同类事物中的(② 正方形有四条边。

我们每星期见两次面。

We meet twice a week.每一：)与表示单位的词连用(③ 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

A Mr. Smith wants to see you.④某，某一个：(⑤ 一种，一个：)用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化和你一起工作真是件乐事。

It is a pleasure to work with you. 他不是个好教师。

He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。

His new book was a great success.)个(⑥同一他们同岁。

They are of an age.：敌军弃城逃跑了。

The enemy abando ned the city and fled.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：abandon v.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.②离弃，背弃：沉溺于，纵情于abandon oneself to 【注意】：)为介词(to 请不要沉溺于电脑游戏abandon yourself to computer games.Please don’t 他极度悲伤。

He abandoned himself to grief. 她能够流利地说英语。

She has the
ability to speak English fluently.①能力：ability n.能干的人)/多才能(他是一个有才能He is a man of ability(many abilities)②才能，才智：有能力的，能够，能干的：able adj.他是位有能力的老师。

He is an able teacher.他是个能人。

He is an able man. 困难有助于把人们锻炼成能干的人。

Difficulties help to forge people into able folk. ：)常指经过努力做成某事(能够做某事be able to do sth.【注意】①
他很快把问题解决了。

He was able to solve the problem quickly. 这件事他绝对没办法处理。

By no means was he able to handle it. 使能够，使可能：enable v.② 听音乐能使我们放松。

Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。

A dog’s ears enable it to hear the least sound. 业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。

Hobbies may enable you to make many friends. ：unable的反义词able③这件事我们是爱莫能助了。

We are willing to help but unable to do so about this. 他无法理解他人的想法。

He is unable to relate to other people. I was so overpowered by my guilt and my shame that I was unable to speak. 内疚和羞愧令我无地自容，难以启齿。

反常的，不正常的，变态的：abnormal adj. 我们对他的反常行为感到非常吃惊。

We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior. 他精神不正常。

He is mentally abnormal. 研究变态心理学是重要的。

It is important to make a study of abnormal psychology.：normal的
反义词abnormal【注意】一切完全正常。

Everything is absolutely normal. 犯这种罪的人心理都不正常。

People who commit crimes like that aren’t normal. 我们现在可以重新过上正常的生活了。

We can start living a normal life again now.上：)飞机、车(，在船)飞机、车(上船aboard adv.& prep.欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。

Welcome aboard this flight to London. 他上了飞机。

He has gone aboard(the plane). It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States. 终止，废除：abolish v. 林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。

·正是亚伯拉罕坏的风俗应当废除。

Bad customs should be abolished.废除，废止，取消：abolition n.【注意】这种习俗已经废止两年了。

It has been two years since the abolition of the custom.夭折、失败：)计划等(流产，堕胎，abortion n. 人工流产在这个国家是不合法的。

Abortion is illegal in this country. 他们正在讨论堕胎的道德性。

They are discussing the morality of abortion.
他的企图没能得逞。

His attempt proved to be an abortion. 岁。

50她大约She is about fifty.①大约，差不多：about adv.我习惯于独来独往。

I am used to going about alone.②在周围，到处：附近没有人。

There was nobody about.③在附近：他周游了全世界。

He trav eled about the world.①在……各处，到处：prep. He looked about him now and then.：)周围(②在……附近他不时地环顾四周。

他谈到了他的家人。

He talked about his
family.③关于，涉及：你身上带有打火机吗？Do you have a lighter about you?：)边(④在……身上你在干什么？What are you about?⑤从事于： ? 喝杯茶怎么样How about having a cup of tea?……怎么样：…How/What about【注意】① 早几天的那件事怎么样了？What about that matter the other day?即将要做某事be about to do sth.②时间状语从when但是可与不与具体的时间状语连用，( ：)句连用他们就要动身了。

They are about to start. 他正要离开，这时电话响了。

He was about to leave when the phone rang. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from my mom. 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了我妈妈的电子邮件。

①高于，高出，在……上方：above prep.我看见月亮在屋顶上。

I saw the moon above the roof. 我们在云层上面飞行。

We were flying above the clouds. 健康胜过财富。

Health is above wealth.②超过，胜过：③不屑于，不至于，不会：他不至于做出这样的事情来。

He is above doing such things. (= the statement above) 如上所述the above statement上面的：adj.上述计划。

the plan mentioned above在上面，在前面：adv. 首先，尤其是：above all【注意】① 首要的一点是，需要更多的人去创业。

Above all, more people need to start a business. 自高自大，自命不凡：above oneself② ng above herself. ver since they made her assistant manager, she’s been gettiE 自从他们让她当了助理经理后，她
就开始自命不凡了。