新目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法、短语、句型详解
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3. 简单的被动语态
当主语是动作的承受者时,应用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态:主语+is/am/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词
一般将来时被动语态:主语+will be+过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过
be + 过去分词
4. allow句型
三、Phrases 主要词组
unit one (1) make vocabulary lists 做单词表 (2)make flashcards 做闪视卡片 (3)study for a test 为考试用功 (4)ask…for help 求助于… (5)practice conversations with friends 和朋友一起练习对话 (6)read aloud to 大声朗读来练习发音 practice pronunciation
(11)introduce oneself
自我介绍 一点也不
(12)not …in the slightest
(13)plenty of
许多……,足够的
(14)be easy to get along with 容易相处 英语演讲比赛 使某人失望 数百万人 受伤 阻止……做某事
百度文库(15)would rather … than …
Grammar
Tasks
Phrases Sentences
一. Grammar 1. 动名词的用法: (1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词加 –ing 构成。 (2)用法 A. 作主语 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot. B. 作宾语 Now, I am enjoying learning English. Thanks for sending me the E-mail. C. 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
We are allowed to watch “Out look” every day.
(4)should be allowed to do 应被允许做某事
We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
5. 虚拟语气
构成: 主句:主语+would+动原 从句:if+主语+过去式(be动词一律用were) +其它
(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
(2)allow doing允许做某事
The teacher doesn’t allow making noise.
(3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事
2. used to 的用法
“主语+used to+动词原形+其它”这个句型结 构表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯。
used to + do be + 名、形
其否定形式是主语+didn’t use to +动原 问句形式为:Did+主语+use to+…? 反意疑问句:主语+used to+…,did+主语 和used to 相关的其它句型: get / be used to doing 习惯于做… be used to do被用来
Unit 3
(2)have part-time jobs
(3)get the ears pierced 扎耳眼 that silly earring
(4)stop wearing
(5)choose my own clothes挑选我自己的衣服 收拾干净 测验不及格 通过测试
(6)clean up
(7)fail a test
Unit 3 (1)I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework. (2)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I disagree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (3)Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? No, I don’t.
(5)an ocean of …
(3)find something strange 找到奇怪的东西
无尽的,用不完的
当心…… 用完 假装做…
(6)be careful of …
(7)use up …
(8)pretend to do
四. Main sentences 主要句型
Unit 1 (1)How do you study for a test? I study by listening to cassettes. (2)How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. (3)Do you learn English by reading aloud?
宁愿……也不愿…
(16)English speech contest
(17)let sb. down
(18)millions of people
(19)get hurt
(20)stop …from doing
Unit 5 (1)belong to …
属于……
报警 从……逃走
(2)call the police (4)escape from…
(5)Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …?
二. Topics 话题: (1) Learning how to learn. 学会怎样学习 (2)How we have changed. 谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征 (3)Talk about rules, agree and disagree. 谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意 (4)Talk about imaginary situations. 谈论虚拟的情景 (5)Make inferences. 对可能的情况进行推断
Yes, I do.
Unit 2 (1)I used to be afraid of the dark. (2)Mario used to be short. (3)You used to have long hair, didn’t you? (4)Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I did. (5)Did you use to play the piano? No, I didn’t.
对某事严格 对某人严格要求 有一天
着手做……
集中精力于……
相互学到很多知识 近来
有做某事的机会
至少
(18)take time to do sth.
花时间做某事 感到困倦 休一天假
(19)feel sleepy
(20)have a day off
(21)chat online with friends网上和朋友聊天 事实上 而且……,也……
(16)get the pronunciation right把读音弄准 首先,第一 首先 过后 害怕做 记大量的语法笔记 喜欢学英语 做某事有麻烦
(17)first of all
(18)to begin with
(19)later on
(20)be afraid to do …
(21)make complete sentences 做完整的句子 grammar notes
(22)in fact
(23)as well as … take pride in…
(24)be proud of … 以……为骄傲
(1)give …to charities
Unit 4
把……给慈善机构 买零食 彩票中奖 医疗研究 紧张 起疙瘩 让我有一个 在公共场合讲话
(2)buy snacks
(22)take a lot of
(23)enjoy learning English
(24)have trouble doing sth.
(25)look up the words in a dictionary
查字(词)典
(26)this kind of paper
这种纸 (27)speak English 把英语当做 as a second language 第二语言来说 (28)be ashamed of … 对……感到羞愧 (29)behind the times 过时 (30)become an expert at 成为……的专家 … 在…上花费 放弃 在将来
(3)won the lottery
(4)medical research
(5)be nervous
(6)what if …
即使……又会怎么样呢?
(7)get pimples
(8)let me have one
(9)speak in public
(10)without permission 未经允许
(31)spend …on …
(32)give up
(33)in the future
(1)used to
Unit 2
过去常常 害怕…… 弹钢琴
(2)be afraid of …
(3)play the piano
(4)be interested in … (6)be terrified of …
(7)sleep with the light on (8)all the time (9)chew gum (10)chat with sb.
对……感兴趣 (极为)害怕……
开着灯睡觉
(5)speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
一直
吃口香糖
和某人聊天
(11)in the last few years 在过去的几年里 发信息 能够 由……组成的 听起来像 代表…… 禁不住做某事 代替……
(12)send messages
用法: A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议
6.提建议句型总结 (1)I think you should / could do.
(2)You had better do.
(3)If I were you, I would do.
(4)What about / How about doing?
(8)pass the test
(9)be strict in sth. (10)be strict with sb. (11)the other day (12)get to doing sth. (13)concentrate on … (14)learn a lot from each other (15)at present (16)have an opportunity to do sth. (17)at least
(7)improve the speaking skills 提高口语能力 (8)too …to… 太…而以致于不能做 (9)memorize the words 记忆流行歌曲的歌词 of pop songs (10)feel differently 感觉不同 (11)join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 (12)end up (with…)/doing 以……结束 (13)do a survey 做调查 (14)watch English-language TV 看英语电视 (15)make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误
(13)be able to
(14)be made up of …
(15)sound like …
(16)stand for …
(17)can’t stop doing sth.
(18)instead of …
(1)should be allowed to …应该被允许…… 做兼职工作 停止戴那种傻的耳坠