人教九年级unit2知识点复习总结

人教九年级unit2知识点复习总结Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】
the Lantern Festival 元宵节Women’s Day the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Water Festival 泼水节
April Fool’s day 愚人节
Tree Planting Day
May Day
Children’s Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
Mid-autumn Festival
Halloween
Thanks Giving Day
Christmas Day
Easter
2. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
have fun doing
have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing have a hard/difficult time in doing
3. eat three meals a day 一天吃三餐
4. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight
5. in two weeks 两星期之后how soon
in & after
6. be similar to... 与.......相似the same as be different from
7. end up doing最终成为;最后处于
by the end of
in the end=at last=finally
at the end of
end up with.. 8. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
9. as a result 因此，结果
10. one,. . the other/ the others...
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
some… the others….一些…另一些
another one =one more; another two=two more
11. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭
12. dress up 乔装打扮dress up as
put on, wear, in, dress
13. a haunted house 鬼屋
14. call out 大声呼喊
shout out; shout to ; shout at
15. remind sb. of sth使某人想起
remind sb. That从句…
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒sb去做sth
16. sound like 听起来像
look like, smell like, feel like, taste like
17. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
treat / regard as..
18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
19. care about 关心在乎
care for=look after=take care of…
take care=look out=be careful
care—careful/careless--carefully/carelessly 20.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… either… or 或者…或者
neither.. nor…
there be
21.shoot down 射下shoot at 朝..射击
22.Sb used to do 过去常常做……
Sb be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事
Sth be used to do=be used for doing 被用来做某事
put into good use 好好利用
23.give/hand out 分发发放hand in 上交
give away 分发，赠送
24.next year 明年the next year 第二年
25.each other=one another 互相彼此
26.in the shape of 以……的形状
27.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
28.fly up to 飞向fly-flew-flown flight n.
y out 摆开布置
躺lie-lay-lain lying
说谎lied-lied-lied lying
布置，产卵lay-laid-laid laying
e/go/be/get back 回来return
31.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
the +比，the +比越...越
as…as not as/so.. as
32.t hink of 想起认为思考think about
-think over-think hard
33.the importance of ……的重要性
34.make money 挣钱
35.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/
36.between ……and…… 在……和……之间among 三者之间
37.like best 最喜欢favorite
38.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
39.wash away 冲走洗掉40.the tradition of ……的传统
41.at night 在夜里在晚上in the night
all night all day day and nigh
42.h ave to 必须不得不; must 必须
43.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
play a joke on sb.
44.t he spirit of ……的精神
45.wake up 醒来
feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleep—be
asleep-wake up-be awake-get up
46.the beginning of ……的开始
47. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！
48.give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb.
pass/send/write/lend/show/offer
49.plan to do sth 计划做某事have a plan to do
50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
turn down
51.one of +名词复数形式……之一
53.it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
54.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
How…like…
55.make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事56.warn sb（not）to do sth 告诫某人做某事
advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
57.decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision to do
58.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
【考点详解】1. What + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……!
2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！……多么……!
3. be going to 将要/打算……
4. in + 时间段在……后
5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；把某物给某人
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8. one of + 名词复数形式……之一
【重点语法】
一. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。

其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导：
①由that 引导，表示陈述意义，that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

②由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
2. 从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
二. 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：1. 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
①可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。

如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
②可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。

如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
③可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。

如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
2. 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
①可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。

如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
②可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
③可用句型：“ How＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
3. 由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!
二、词语辨析
1. true与real
（1）true形容词，意思是"真实的，真正的"，
如：This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。

Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗？
real形容词，其意为"真的，真实的"，多指真实存在的物体，而不是想象出来的。

如：Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真的还是个梦？
（2）true与real在表示一件事情的实际情况与真实情况不符时也可通用。

如：Tell me the real / true reason why he resigned. 告诉我他辞职的真实原因。

2. have to与must
（1） have to（has to）着重于客观需要，含有“不得不”的意思。

must通常着重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。

比较下列句子：
You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了，不得不去看医生。

We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。

（2）musn”t“决不可、禁止”的意思，而have to的否定式don”t have to是“不必”的意思。

如：
You must water the flowers, but you needn’t do it at once.
I don’t have to (needn’t) but a new bike.
3. between与among
（1）between 一般指两者之间。

如：
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。

The baby crawled between his father’s legs. 婴儿在他父亲的双腿中间爬。

（2）among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”。

如：
They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。

4. because：
（1）because of 介词短语，“因为, 由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
（2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
5.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.（1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事（事未做）。

如：
Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

（2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事已做）。

如：
I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

6.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
（1）stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事。

如：I stopped to eat.我停下来开始吃东西。

（2）stop doing sth.停止（正在）做某事。

如：I stopped eating.我停止吃东西。

7.mean to do想要做 mean doing意味着做某事
lie/lay 的区别
1. He _______ his hand on my shoulder.
2. The hen _________ eggs every day.
3. He is __________. Don’t believe him.
4. Hainan Island ________ in the south of China.
5. You’re tried. Please ______ down and have
a good rest.
6. There is a wallet __________ on the ground.
7. After I had ______ down for an hour, my headache went.
8. He________ to his mother yesterday.
mean的用法
1. What do you _________(mean) by doing this?
2. What’s the ____________(mean) of this word?
3. Sorry we are late, but we had
meant________(be) early.
4. This word ________(mean) nothing.
5. Being a student means _________(study) hard.
6. I didn’t mean ________（hurt） you.
die/dead/death
1. I’m afraid he is ________.
2. William Shakespeare _________ for 400 years, but his works still have great
influence today.
A died
B was dying
C has died
D has been dead
3.The poor girl’s mother
________________(die) for two years. She
_____（die）at the age of 45.。