部分中英文词汇索引
网络安全中英文词汇对照
DHCP 动态主机配置协议
encryption 加密
EGP 外部网关协议
FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口
FAT 文件分配表
FTP(File Transfer Protocol） 文件传送协议
filter 过滤器
firmware 固件
flooding 淹没
ICMP用来发送关于IP数据报传输的控制和错误信息的TCP/IP协议。当一个IP数据报不能传送到目的地时，可能是因为目的地的机器暂停服务或者信息交通阻塞，路由器可能使用ICMP将失败信息通知发送者。
IGMP（Internet Group Management Protocol，Internet群组管理协议）
USER name 用户名
USER account 用户帐号
Web page 网页
OpenGL 开放图形语言
ODBC 开放数据库连接
PCI 外设连接接口
authentication 认证、鉴别
authorization 授权
Back Office Microsoft公司的一种软件包
HTPASSWD 一种用密码来保护WWW(UNIX)上的站点的系统
icon 图标
impersonation attack 伪装攻击
index server 索引服务器
ISA 工业标准结构
Inherieted Rights Filter 继承权限过滤器
这种TCP/IP协议允许Internet主机参加多点播送（multicasting）----一种向计算机群广播信息的有效手段
IIS 信息服务器
IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议
10_物理(全)课本_中英文名词索引[7页]
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中英文名詞索引β衰變beta decay (46)X 射線X-ray (124)γ射線gamma ray (124)SAR值Specific Absorption Rate (125)二畫力force (72)力常數force constant (78)力學能mechanical energy (149)力學能守恆conservation of mechanical energy (154)三畫千克（公斤）kilogram (10)上帝粒子The God Particle (27)大型強子對撞機Large Hadron Collider，LHC (27)子波wavelet (116)干涉interference (120)大熱爆hot big bang (205)大霹靂big bang (205)四畫牛頓Sir Isaac Newton (15)厄斯特Hans Øersted (16)元素element (28)中子neutron (35)反射reflection (115)化學能chemical energy (150)內能internal energy (151)五畫以太aether (17)布朗Robert Brown (29)布朗運動Brownian motion (29)正向力normal force (44)本性nature (62)加速度acceleration (70)平均速度average velocity (70)司乃耳Willebrord Snellius (116)可見光visible light (124)古希柏Gusea (140)功work (142)仙女座星系Andromeda galaxy (202)本星系群local group (203)六畫安培ampere (10)米（公尺）meter (10)亥姆霍茲Hermann von Helmholtz (16)安培André-Marie Ampère (16)夸克quark (37)回復力restoring force (77)伏打Alessandro V olta (98)安培右手定則Ampère’s right-hand rule (99)光能luminous energy (150)西弗sievert (161)光電子photoelectron (176)光電效應photoelectric effect (176)光子photon (180)光量子light quantum (180)行星系planetary system (201)后髮座星系團Coma galaxy cluster (203)宇宙微波背景輻射cosmic microwave background radiaton (207)七畫克耳文kelvin (10)伽利略Galileo Galilei (14)希格斯粒子Higgs particle (27)希格斯Peter Ware Higgs (58)克卜勒Johannes Kepler (61)位移displacement (70)冷次Emil Lenz (106)折射refraction (116)克耳文Willian Thomson，1st Baron Kelvin (152)居里夫婦Pierre Curie，Maria Skodowska-Curie (5)物量amount of substance (10)長度length (10)法拉第Michael Faraday (16)佩蘭Jean Perrin (29)亞佛加厥數Avogadro’s number (29)拉塞福Ernest Rutherford (33)亞里斯多德Aristotle (39)虎克定律Hooke’s law (78)波wave (113)波動wave motion (113)波長wavelength (114)波前wavefront (117)物質波matter wave (183)波粒二象性wave-particle duality (186)波耳Niels Bohr (188)定態stationary state (189)九畫秒second (10)相對論Theory of relativity (17)查兌克James Chadwick (35)重力常數gravitational constant (39)重性heaviness (63)重力加速度acceleration of gravity (64)重力gravitational force (76)重量weight (77)紅外線infrared ray (124)重力位能gravitational potential energy (148)哈恩Otto Hahn (158)星系galaxy (202)星團stellar cluster (202)昴宿星團Pleiades cluster (202)室女座星系團Virgo galaxy cluster (203)哈伯Edwin Hubble (203)哈伯-勒麥特定律Hubble-Lemaîre law (204)哈伯常數Hubble constant (204)哥白尼Nicolaus Copernicus (6)時間time (10)泰利斯Thales (13)馬克士威James Maxwell (16)能量energy (17)原子atom (28)原子核atomic nucleus (34)原子序atomic number (36)庫侖Charles Coulomb (41)庫侖定律Coulomb’s law (41)核力nuclear force (46)弱核力weak force (47)弱交互作用weak interaction (47)脈衝pulse (113)振幅amplitude (114)馬可尼Guglielmo Marconi (124)能量守恆律law of conservation of energy (156)核分裂nuclear fission (158)核融合nuclear fusion (162)朗之萬Paul Langevin (183)氣泡室bubble chamer (185)能量量子energy quantum (186)能階energy level (189)十一畫國際單位制Système international ďunités (9)莫耳mole (10)笛卡兒René Descartes (14)探測器detector (27)基本粒子elementary particles (38)強核力strong force (46)強交互作用strong interaction (46)第谷Tycho Brahe (64)動摩擦力kinetic friction force (79)基拉韋厄kilauea (93)都卜勒Christian Andreas Doppler (126)都卜勒效應doppler effect (126)動能kinetic energy (148)理想氣體ideal gas (151)連鎖反應chain reaction (158)強度intensity (177)基態ground state (189)球狀星團globular clusters (202)疏散星團open cluster (202)十二畫發光強度luminous intensity (10)焦耳James Joule (16)普朗克Max Planck (17)量子論quantum theory (17)發光二極體light emitting diode，LED (18)湯姆森Joseph Thomson (33)蓋爾曼M. Gell-Mann (37)減速度deceleration (71)惠更斯Christiaan Huygens (111)週期波periodic wave (113)週期period (114)菲左Hippolyye Fizeau (120)無線電波radio wave (124)紫外線ultraviolet ray (124)絕對溫標absolute temperature scale (152)游離輻射ionizing radiation (159)圍阻體containment building (160)費曼Richard Phillips Feynman (175)普朗克常數Planck constant (178)量子quantum (178)量子化quantized (186)十三畫愛因斯坦Albert Einstein (17)道耳頓John Dalton (28)微觀粒子microscopic-particle (30)萬有引力定律law of universal gravitation (39)微中子neutrino (47)雷德門Leon Max Lederman (58)楊氏Thomas Young (119)雷納Philipp von Lenard (124)微波microwave (124)雷射干涉重力波天文臺The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory，LIGO (142)十四畫電流electric current (10)電子electron (33)電場electric field (42)磁化magnetization (43)磁力線line of magnetic force (44)磁場magnetic field (44)慣性定律law of inertia (73)彈力elastic force (77)電磁感應electromagnetic induction (106)赫茲hertz，Hz (114)赫茲Heinrich Hertz (124)電磁波譜electromagnetic spectrum (124)電能electric energy (150)銀河系Milky Way Galaxy (202)十五畫質量mass (10)熱力學溫度thermodynamic temperature (10)質子proton (34)鋨Osmiam (53)歐幾里得Euclid (112)熱能thermal energy (149)熱heat (151)質量虧損mass deficiency (158)熱核反應thermal nuclear reaction (162)德布羅意Louis de Broglie (183)十六畫機械論Mechanism (15)積體電路integrated circuit，IC (18)點狀似pointlike (37)橢圓ellipse (65)靜摩擦力static friction force (79)頻率frequency (114)激發態excited state (189)十七畫燭光candela (10)瞬時加速度instantaneous acceleration (70)瞬時速度instantaneous velocity (70)應電流induced current (105)薛丁格的貓Schrödinger’s Cat (198)十八畫繞射diffraction (118)二十一畫躍遷transition (190)。
科室牌中英文(楼层索引)
中文英文楼层科室索引Floor index一楼挂号处Registration office收费处Cashier药房Pharmacy内科（1、2）Medical department（1、2）外科（1、2）Surgical department治疗室（1、2）Treatment room（1、2）处置室Therapeutic room放射科X-ray departmentX光室The X-ray room抢救室Emergency room二楼儿科Pediatric clinic中医科Traditional Chinese medicine department彩超室Colourful super room心电、B超室 E.C.G and B ultrasonic room配剂室Preparation room成人输液室Adult transfusion room儿童输液室Children transfusion room行政办公室Administrative office会议室Meeting room三楼妇科（1、2）Gynecology(1、2)妇科特需专家诊室The special consultation clinic gynecologicexperts妇科门诊手术室Gynecology outpatient operating room阴道镜室Vaginoscopy room治疗室（1-3）Treatment room(1-3)四楼护士站Nurse station产房Delivery Room婴儿洗澡间Baby bathroom治疗室Treatment room处置室Therapeutic room污物间Dirty Utility Room五楼护士站Nurse station医生办公室Doctor’s office医生值班室（1、2）Doctor’s duty room(1、2)护士值班室Nurse’s duty room治疗室Treatment room处置室Therapeutic room污物间Dirty Utility Room六楼手术区Operation room住院部（VIP病房）The inpatient（VIP word）。
印刷专业术语中英文对照
Banboo Spine 竹节脊Auto lock bottom/Bottom with auto lock 自动扣底Lock bottom扣底Cross grain 十字纹（指坑纸和面纸纹路）Web printing/Web press/Web-fed press 轮转印刷机Offset printing 平版印刷、胶版印刷、柯式印刷Grommet/Eyelet 鸡眼Limp bound串线胶装Section sewn/Smyth sewn/thread sewing 锁线Perfect binding/adhesive binding 无线胶装（磨脊）Notch binding 通气胶装Saddle stitching骑马钉Singer sewn 车中线Soft cover 平装Hardcover/casebound/hardbound/Edition binding /hard back 精装Velcro 魔术贴Flexible binding假精装Spiral binding 蛇仔装订Wire-o /YO binding 双线圈装订（YO外露）Conceal wire-o 隐藏YOSemi -conceal wire-o 半隐藏YOPlastic comb bind 蟹爪装订/胶梳装订/塑料环活页装订Library bound图书馆装订（一般指衬纸加白杨布，车侧线后上壳的装订）Board book binding 板仔书Calendar 日历Desk calendar台历Wall calendar 挂历Accordion folds/Z folds/Accordion/Concertina fold风琴折Zip lock bag 锁口袋/密实袋Grosgrain ribbon涤纶横纹丝带Polyester ribbon涤纶色丁丝带Rivet 铆钉、锅钉Anti-dust Workshop 无尘车间Pre-production sample（PPS）产前样Solid coated （印刷颜色）实地100%Pearl lusting printing珠光油墨Anti-forgery ink 防伪油墨Luminous ink发光油墨、夜光油墨Virgin board 原木浆Hot stamping 烫金银Shrink wrap 收缩Emboss击凸Deboss击凹Mounted on 对裱Laminating裱纸Glue粘、贴Flutes run parallel to 坑纹Portrait、Upright 直度、直式Landscape、Horizontal 横度Oblong横度书、长开本Envelope信封Divider/Index 索引页/烟的士Thumb index 指按式索引Mylar tab塑胶标签、塑胶索引Step indexing阶梯索引Tab标签/检索（咭）On-line press varnishing 联机印光油Polybag self-adhesive自粘胶袋Pre-press印前Double side-tap、2S adhesive tape 双面胶Opacity 不透明度Transparent 透明Over hang cover edges 飘口Right-angle fold 田字折Three-leaf panel folds荷包折Right -angle fold 垂直折Parallel fold平行折Flap 勒口H/T band 笃头布Hot melt glue热熔胶Silica gel防潮珠（硅胶）Rubbler magnet 磁胶Elastic 松紧带/橡皮筋Two-up binding 双联本装订Silk screen丝印Loose-leaf binding活页装订Corrugated 瓦楞坑板E -flute E坑（指见坑）Foam core board -KT板Foam(sponge) 海绵Ribbon丝带Ribbon marker书签Round back 圆脊Plastic 塑料Ring binder活页铁环装订Chinese traditional thread binding线装Soft cover/paper back平装Belly band 腰封Double wall carton 双坑箱（5层坑）Drill hole 钻孔Hot seal热封口（指胶袋或收缩袋热封口）Spreads过页、对页（一般指板仔书过页）String 绳子（一般指细细的绳子）Spacer隔纸（一般指板仔书夹心层）Wafer seal 透明贴纸Flap翼仔Flat平的Gate fold拉页Inset插页Insert插入Magnet磁铁Slip case书套盒、书盒Jacket、dust jacket 护封、封套Thickness厚度Square back方脊Triple wall carton三层纸箱Double wall carton 双坑纸箱Display box展示盒Over print 加印（在原有的基础上加量印刷）Knockout 套印Punch shape冲型状Pallet卡板（分欧式和美式）Self cover自封Self ends 自衬Spine书脊Cover 封面End 衬纸Text/内文Fly page 扉页Out size 外尺寸Inner size内尺寸Thickness 厚度Finished size 成品尺寸Unprint page空白页Margin 翻刀位（即产品与产品之间的间隔）Poster海报Pocket书袋Running sheet 印张Make ready sheet 校版纸Make up 拼版Cyan 青、Magenta品红、Yellow 黄、Black黑4 press colour 印刷四原色Smoothness 平滑度Schedule 日程表、行程Corner 角Hook 挂钩Zipper 拉链Velvet 绒、丝绒Mould 模具Maximum(Max) 最大Minimum(Min) 最小Mass production大货生产Net weight 净重Gross weight 毛重CBM 体积Corner protect 护角Offset proof 传统稿Digital proof 数码稿Blue draft 蓝纸Ozalid蓝纸Color proof 色稿Multi joints gluing驳盒Bulk 散货Container 货柜、集装箱Dummy白样Book block 毛书Set off 过底、背面粘脏Bead珠子Bow/Bow knot蝴蝶结Pop-up book立体书、跳弹书Raw material原材料Ream令（500张大纸）Metal金属Joint书脊槽（火线位）Blocking 烫金、烫银、模压Gold blocking、Gold stamping、foil stamping烫金Silver blocking、Silver stamping烫银Die cut啤Kiss cut啤半穿（一般用在啤不干胶）Score line压线Trim、cutting 裁切Die -cut mould啤板Die-cutter啤机Roll卷Whiteness白度Section、Signature帖、手、组数Stiffener 隔板（一般指纸箱中隔开产品的坑板）Three-knife trimmer三面刀Block书芯Case making做皮壳Casing in 上皮壳Case(PLC)硬皮壳Clamshell blister泡壳（像贝壳一样可以对扣起来的胶盒）Confirmed samples确认签版Album相簿EXW（Ex works)出厂价FOB（free on board)离岸价CIF（cost insurance freight) 到岸价（包含保险）FCL（full container load)柜货LCL（loose cargo load)散货Cutting 切纸Metal plate 铁片Mailing carton 邮寄盒Pop-ups book 立体书Barcode（常见有UPC、EAN、ISBN三种）条形码Raw material原材料Perforation 针孔（小）Drilling 打排孔（大的孔）Datum line not constant 针位不一致Blank page 白页C2S、Art paper双铜、双粉Matt art paper 哑粉C1S单铜Woodfree paper/offset paper 双胶纸Colour woodfree 色书纸Chip board/grey board 双灰Soft PVC 软胶PVCLenticular/Raster 光栅片Sticker 贴纸Removable sicker可移贴纸Permanent sticker不可移贴纸Bible paper 圣经纸CCWB（clay coated white back) 灰芯单粉、双面白CCNB（Clay coated news back)/duplex board 灰底白Leatherette Paper 充皮纸Tracing paper 牛油纸Acid-free paper 无酸纸MDF 中纤板Munken paper 蒙肯纸Holographic paper 全息纸（镭射纸）Wibalin 英国书皮纸SBS：食品级白咭，不含荧光剂Kraft、Vellum 牛皮纸CCKB(clay coated kraft back) 牛底白板纸板Bleached kraft 白牛皮纸Silk art paper 丝光铜版纸WFC 优光、雅光纸MWC 中涂纸LWC（light weight coated paper) 轻涂纸、充粉纸SC-超级压光纸Newsprint新闻纸CCWB（Clay coated white back)双面白、灰芯单粉咭Recycled paper 再生纸Invercote G瑞典一级白卡（单涂 15000元/T左右）Invercote Creato matt 瑞典一级白卡（双涂）Conqueror paper 刚古纸Tissue paper 拷贝纸、雪梨纸Gold /Silver foil paper金银卡Bonded leather再生皮Flock paper纸底绒布Thermo discolor PU leather热压变色PU皮Fragrance Blotter闻香纸Gloss Varnishing:光油Matt Varnishing:哑油Press varnishing/Machine varnishing:印油Aqueous coating/Water Based Varnishing:水油Water Based Calendering:水性磨光油Calendering:磨光Blister-Varnishing:过吸塑油UV-Coating：过UV。
物理学名词中英文索引-苏科版八年级物理下册教案
物理学名词中英文索引-苏科版八年级物理下册教案一、引言物理学名词是物理学中重要的基础知识，构成了物理学知识体系的核心部分。
因此，在学习物理学的过程中，我们需要掌握各种物理学名词的中英文表达。
本文档整理了苏科版八年级物理下册所涉及的物理学名词中英文索引，以方便学生在学习过程中查询和掌握相关的知识点。
二、物理学名词中英文索引1.机械•力（force）•质量（mass）•重力（weight）•动量（momentum）•冲量（impulse）•功（work）•功率（power）•动能（kinetic energy）•势能（potential energy）•机械能（mechanical energy）•动摩擦力（kinetic friction）•静摩擦力（static friction）•滑动摩擦（sliding friction）•滚动摩擦（rolling friction）•阻力（resistance）2.热学•温度（temperature）•热（heat）•热量（thermal energy）•热容（heat capacity）•比热容（specific heat capacity）•相变（phase change）•融化（melting）•凝固（solidification）•沸腾（boiling）•冷凝（condensation）•蒸发（evaporation）•热传导（heat conduction）•热对流（heat convection）•辐射传热（radiation）3.光学•光线（ray）•光程（optical path length）•反射（reflection）•折射（refraction）•球面镜（spherical mirror）•光谱（spectrum）•散射（scattering）•像（image）•物距（object distance）•像距（image distance）•焦距（focal length）•放大率（magnification）4.电学•电路（circuit）•电压（voltage）•电流（current）•电阻（resistor）•电容（capacitor）•电感（inductor）•欧姆定律（Ohm’s law）•布尔定律（Kirchhoff’s law）•磁通量（magnetic flux）•磁场线（magnetic field lines）•交流电（alternating current）•直流电（direct current）三、总结物理学名词的学习和掌握是学习物理学的基础。
半导体(Semiconductor)术语字母索引中英文解析(o、P、Q、R、S、T篇)
半导体（Semiconductor）术语字母索引中英文解析（o、P、Q、R、S、T篇）hdragonf 发表于: 2011-3-17 10:20 来源: 半导体技术天地OOOxygen --氧O&MOperations & Maintenance --操作和维修OAOffice Automation --办公自动化OCOpen Collector --开路集电极OCAP1. Open Cable Specification --开放式电缆说明书2.Out of Control Action --控制失灵应急计划计划单上的动作是在无法控制的情况下执行的，由SPC探测。
通常在检查表单中定义。
OCR1) Optical Character Recognition --光学字符识别2) Operator Certification Rate --运算验证速率ODCOzone Depleting Chemicals --臭氧耗尽化学制品ODMOriginal Design Manufacturer -- 原始设备制造商ODPOzone Depleting Potential --臭氧层微耗潜能值ODSOzone Depleting Substances --臭氧耗尽物质是一个表示那些由于人类活动而产生的物质的术语，它们起反应，并且破坏臭氧层最上层的臭氧分子。
主要的臭氧耗尽物质是氯氟化碳(CFC)和Halons，两者都是化学物质，在对流层中非常稳定，典型的寿命是60至100年。
一但CFC或是Halons进入臭氧层，那里的紫外线辐射会非常强，足以使分子分裂，释放出氯原子(CFC)或是溴原子(Halons)，这些物质相至反应并且破坏臭氧层。
OECDOrganization of Economic Cooperation and Development --经济合作与发展组织OED1) Order Entry Date --定单登录日期2) Oxford English Dictionary --牛津英文字典OELOccupational Exposure Limit --占用的曝光限制OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer --原始设备制造商OFDMOccupational Health & Safety Assessment Series --正交频分多路用于数字传输中载波调制的方法。
SAS中英文索引
SAS中英文索引1 英文字母开头COX模型COX modelCP 统计量CP statisticCPD分析CPD analysisF F distributionF检验 F testlogistic回归分析logistic regressionlogit变换logit transformationR×C 表R×C tableRidit 分析Ridit analysisSAS软件包SAS software packaget t distributiont检验t testWilks' lambda统计量Wilks'lambda statisticW检验W test2 希腊字母开头Ⅰ型离差平和typeⅠSSⅠ型错误typeⅠerrorⅡ型离差平和typeⅡSSⅡ型错误typeⅡerrorⅢ型离差平和typeⅢSSⅢ型错误typeⅢerrorⅣ型离差平和typeⅣSSⅣ型错误typeⅣerrorχ2 chi-square distributionχ2检验chi-square test3 阿拉伯数字开头２×２表２×２table２×７析因设计２×７factorial design4 汉字开头一画一元检验one variable test一致性检验consistency test二画二项binomial distribution几何geometric distribution几何均数geometric mean三画小样本small sample小概率事件small probability event大样本large sample四画不完全拉丁方设计incomplete latin square design 比数比odds ratio比例危险模型proportional hazard model队列研究cohort study反正弦变换inverse sine transformation方差variance方差分析analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差不齐heteroscedasticity方差齐性homogeneity of variance方差澎涨因子variance inflation factor枫stratification分位数quantile分割设计split-plot design计量资料measurement data计数资料enumeration data区组设计block design区组因素block factor双侧检验two-sided test无偏估计unbiased estimation中位数median五画半对数线图semilogarithmic linear chart半参数回归模型semiparameter regression model 对应分析correspondence analysis对数正态log-normal distribution对数线性模型log-linear model对照组control group对数线性模型logarithm line model半数有效量median effective dose (ED50)对数变换logarithmic transformation半数致死量median lethal dose (LD50)加权直线回归weighted linear regression平均指标average index平均数average生存分析survival analysis生存时间survival time生存函数survival function生存资料survival data四格表fourflod table四分位数间距interquartile distance平衡不完全区组设计balanced incomplete block design 正交多项式orthogonal polynomial正交表orthogonal table正态normal distribution正态性检验normality test正相关positive correlation正偏态positive skewness正常值范围range of normal value主因子法principal factor method主成分分析principal component analysis六画百分比percentage百分位数percentile多元方差分析multivariate analysis of covariance 多元线性回归multivariate linear regression多元统计分析multivariate statistical analysis多重比较multiple comparison多重共线性multiple collinearity多项式回归polynormial regression 负偏态negative skewness合成资料composite data后退法backward method回归分析regression analysis回归诊断regression diagnosis 回归系数regression coefficient 交叉设计cross-over design交互作用interaction决定系数determinate coefficient 列联表contingency table名义资料nominal data权重weight曲线拟合curve fitting设计矩阵design matrix设计类型design type似然比likelihood ratio协方差分析analysis of covariance 协变量concomitant尧敦方设计Youden square design 因变量dependent variable因子分析factor analysis有序资料ordinal data自由度degree of freedom自身对照self control自变量independent variable众数mode七画估计值estimator宏macro宏变量macro-variable剂量反应曲线dose response curve极差range均方mean square均数mean均匀设计uniform design两两比较pairwise comparison连续性校正correction for continuity拟合优度goodness of fit删失数据censored data完全随机设计completely random design系统误差systematic error系统分组设计hierarchical classification design 希腊拉丁方设计Greco-Latin square design条件数condition number条图bar chart八画备择假设alternative hypothesis抽样误差sampling error变异variation变异指标variation index变异系数coefficient of variation(CV)变换transformation变量筛选variable screen参数检验parameter test参数模型parameter model单侧检验one-sideed test单组设计single group design单因素Ｋ水平设计single factor with k-level design典型相关分析canonical correlation定性资料qualitative data定量资料quantitative data非参数统计nonparametric statistics非线性回归nonlinear regression构成比constituent ratio经验logistic变换empirical logistic transformation具有重复测量的设计designs with repeated measurements 空白对照blank control拉丁方设计Latin square design试验设计experimental design试验误差experimental error试验单位experimental unit析因设计factorial design线性回归linear regression线性趋势检验linear trend test直方图histogram直线化rectification直线回归lienar regression直线相关linear correlation九画标准差standard deviation标准正态standard normal distribution标准误差standard error残差分析residual analysis重复试验repeated trials重复测量repeated measurements独立性检验independent test复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 矩阵matrix临界值critical value相对数relative number相关系数correlation coefficient相对危险度relative risk相关分析correlation analysis前进法forward method显著性水平level of significance显著性检验significance test显示管理系统display manage system统计学statistics统计量statistic统计描述statistical description统计分析statistical analysis误差类型error pattern误差均方mean square of error图尔weibull distribution总体population指数exponential distribution十画病例对照研究cass-control study高维列联表multidimensional contingency table 校正数corrected value离散程度degree of dispersion离差平和sum of squares of deviation配对设计paired design配伍组设计randomized block design缺失数据missing data容许区间tolerance interval随机变量random variable特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector调和均数harmonic mean样本大小sample size圆图pie chart十一画基本定理basic theorem假设检验hypothesis testing捷径shortcut假阳性false positive假阴性false negative基本有效量basic efficient dose理论频数theoretical frequency率rate偏态skewness偏离线性回归departure from linear regression 属性attribution随机化randomness随机数字random digit随机误差random error随机抽样random sampling斜率slope秩和检验rank sum test十二画等级相关rank correlation裂区设计split-plot design普通线图general line chart普阿松Poisson distribution散布图scatter diagram最小二乘法least square method最小显著差数least significant difference较大似然法maximum likelihood method 最优配方案optimum allocation plan十三画概率probability概率probability distribution概率单位probit频数表frequency distribution数据集data set置信区间confidence interval十四画截距intercept较精确分割exact cutting较精确概率exact probability聚类分析cluster analysis算术均数arithmetic mean。
局部解剖学中英文索引
局部解剖学英中文索引abdominal cavity 腹腔accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉accessory nerve 副神经accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory phrenic nerve 副膈神经accessory spleen 副脾adductor canal 收肌管adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔ansa cervicalis 颈袢anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前淋巴结anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior esophageal plexus 食管前丛anterior interventricular branch 前室间支anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉anterior median line 前正中线anterior mediastinum 前纵隔anterior spinal artery 脊髓前动脉anterior vagal trunk 迷走神经前干anterior/posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠上前、后动脉anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve 股神经前皮支anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉anterior tibial veins 胫前静脉anteroinferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anus 肛门aortic arch 主动脉弓aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aortic isthmus 主动脉峡apex of lung 肺尖appendicular artery 阑尾动脉arch of foot 足弓arch of thoracic duct 胸导管弓arcuate line 弓状线areola of breast 乳晕arteria thyroidea ima 甲状腺最下动脉arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery of penis 阴茎动脉ascending colon 升结肠atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节auriculotemporal nerve 耳颞神经axillary fossa 腋窝axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结axillary nerve 腋神经axillary vein 腋静脉azygos vein 奇静脉bare area of liver 肝裸区base of lung 肺底basilic vein 贵要静脉bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜bifurcation of trachea 气管杈brachial artery 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachial veins 肱静脉brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉breast 乳房broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bronchial artery 支气管动脉bronchial vein 支气管静脉bronchopulmonary lymph node 支气管肺淋巴结bronchopulmonary segment 支气管肺段buccal artery 颊动脉buccal branches 颊支buccal nerve 颊神经buccopharyngeal fascia 颊咽筋膜bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbo-urethral gland 尿道球腺calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带capsule of prostate 前列腺囊cardiac apex 心尖cardiac base 心底cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带carina of trachea 气管隆嵴carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carotid glomus 颈动脉小球carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid triangle 颈动脉三角carotid tubercle 颈动脉结节carpal canal 腕管cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus 海绵窦cecum 盲肠celiac trunk 腹腔干central tendon 中心腱cephalic vein 头静脉cerebe11omedu11ary cistern 小脑延髓池cervical branch of facial nerve 面神经颈支cervical fascia 颈筋膜cervical part of esophagus 食管颈部cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感干cervical part of trachea 气管颈部cervical plexus 颈丛cervicothoracic ganglion 颈胸神经节circumflex branch 旋支cisterna chyli 乳糜池clavicle 锁骨clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜coccygeus 尾骨肌coccyx 尾骨common carotid artery 颈总动脉common flexor sheath 屈肌总腱鞘common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管common iliac lymph nodes 髂总淋巴结common peroneal nerve 腓总神经compartment of abductor pollicis 拇收肌鞘conjoined tendon 联合腱coracoid process 喙突coronary groove 冠状沟coronary ligament 冠状韧带coronary sinus 冠状窦costal arch 肋弓costal pleura 肋胸膜costocervical trunk 肋颈干costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cremaster 提睾肌cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cruciform ligament of atlas 寰椎十字韧带cubital fossa 肘窝cupula pleurae 胸膜顶cutaneous branches of obturator nerve 闭孔神经皮支cystic artery 胆囊动脉dartos coat 肉膜deep anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前深淋巴结deep brachial artery 肱深动脉deep branch of radial nerve 桡神经深支deep branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经深支deep branch of plantar artery 足底深支deep cardiac plexus 心深丛deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结deep fascia of penis 阴茎深筋膜deep iliac circumflex artery 旋髂深动脉deep inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟深淋巴结deep palmar arch 掌深弓deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep popliteal lymph nodes 腘深淋巴结deep transverse perineal muscle 会阴深横肌denticulate ligament 齿状韧带descending colon 降结肠descending genicular artery 膝降动脉diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragm 膈digastric triangle 二腹肌三角dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dorsal branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经手背支dorsal scapular artery 肩胛背动脉dorsal scapular nerve 胸背神经dorsal venous rete of hand 手背静脉网dorsum sellae 鞍背ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠ejaculatory duct 射精管endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae 竖脊肌esophageal artery 食管动脉esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔esophageal vein 食管静脉extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带external carotid artery 颈外动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉external iliac lymph nodes 髂外淋巴结external intercostal membrane 肋间外膜external jugular vein 颈外静脉external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸external pudendal artery 阴部外动脉external pudendal vein 阴部外静脉external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜external vertebral venous plexus 椎外静脉丛extraperitoneal fascia 腹膜下筋膜(腹膜外筋膜) facial artery 面动脉facial nerve 面神经facial vein 面静脉falciform ligament 镰状韧带fascial sheath of prostate 前列腺（筋膜）鞘female external genital organs 女性外生殖器female urethra 女性尿道femoral artery 股动脉femoral canal 股管femoral nerve 股神经femoral ring 股环femoral septum 股环隔femoral sheath 股鞘femoral triangle 股三角femoral vein 股静脉fibrous pericardium 纤维心包filum terminale 终丝flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带fornix of vagina 阴道穹gallbladder 胆囊ganglion impar 奇神经节gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastropancreatic ligament 胃胰韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带genitofemoral nerve 生殖股神经gluteus maximus 臀大肌gluteus medius 臀中肌gluteus minimus 臀小肌great auricular nerve 耳大神经great saphenous vein 大隐静脉greater occipital nerve 枕大神经greater omentum 大网膜greater pelvis 大骨盆greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔greater splanchnic nerve 内脏大神经greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺grey communicant ramus 灰交通支hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉hepatic duct 肝管hepatic pedicle 肝蒂hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹Hesselbach三角腹股沟三角（海氏三角）hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissue 水平裂humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管hyoid bone 舌骨hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝hypophysis 垂体hypothenar fascia 小鱼际筋膜ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉ileum 回肠iliac crest 髂嵴iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经iliolumbar artery 髂腰动脉iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓iliotibial tract 髂胫束inferior alveolar artery 下牙槽动脉inferior alveolar nerve 下牙槽神经inferior angle of scapula 肩胛骨下角inferior cervical ganglion 颈下神经节inferior cluneal nerves 臀下皮神经inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉inferior extensor retinaculum 伸肌下支持带inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈下筋膜inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈下筋膜inferior fossa of clavicle 锁骨下窝inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉inferior gluteal vein 臀下静脉inferior hypogastric plexus 下腹下丛inferior laryngeal nerve 喉下神经inferior lumbar triangle 腰下三角inferior mediastinum 下纵隔inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠下动脉inferior pelvic aperture 骨盆下口inferior phrenic artery 膈下动脉inferior phrenic lymph nodes 膈下淋巴结inferior rectal artery 直肠下动脉inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉inferior thyroid vein 甲状腺下静脉inferior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vesical artery 膀胱下动脉infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝infra-orbital foramen 眶下孔infraorbital artery 眶下动脉infraorbital nerve 眶下神经infrapatellar fat pad 髌下脂垫infrasternal angle 胸骨下角inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角(Hesselbach三角) interatrial groove 房间沟intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结intercostal nerve 肋间神经intercostal space 肋间隙intercostales externi 肋间外肌intercostales interni 肋间内肌intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌intercostobrachial nerve 肋间臂神经intercrural fibers 脚间纤维interfoveolar ligament 窝间韧带internal carotid artery 颈内动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉internal iliac lymph nodes 髂内淋巴结internal iliac vein 髂内静脉internal intercostal membrane 肋间内膜internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉internal thoracic vein 胸廓内静脉internal vertebral venous plexus 椎内静脉丛interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结interpectoral space 胸肌间隙intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝jejunum 空肠jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓jugulodigastric lymph nodes 颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带)lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙laryngeal prominence 喉结lateral crus 外侧脚lateral intermuscular septum of palm 掌外侧肌间隔lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic vein 胸外侧静脉lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 股外侧皮神经lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral plantar artery 足底外侧动脉lateral plantar nerve 足底外侧神经lateral superior genicular artery 膝上外侧动脉lateral sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral tarsal artery 跗外侧动脉latissimus dorsi 背阔肌left atrium 左心房left colic artery 左结肠动脉left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉left coronary artery 左冠状动脉left crus 左脚left gastric artery 胃左动脉left gastroepiploic artery 胃网膜左动脉left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure 左段间裂left principal bronchus 左主支气管left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉left triangular ligament 左三角韧带left ventricle 左心室lesser occipital nerve 枕小神经lesser omentum 小网膜lesser pelvis 小骨盆lessor sciatic foramen 坐骨小孔lesser splanchnic nerve 内脏小神经lesser supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上小窝levator ani 肛提肌levator prostatae 前列腺提肌lienocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带linea alba 白线linea semilunaris 半月线lingual nerve 舌神经liver 肝lower polar artery 下极动脉lumbar arteries 腰动脉lumbar ganglion 腰神经节lumbar sympathetic trunk 腰交感干lumbocostal ligament 腰肋韧带lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lung 肺Luschka nerve 窦椎神经,脊膜支major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头male urethra 男性尿道malleolar canal 踝管mammary gland 乳腺mamma 乳房mandibular nerve 下颌神经marginal mandibular branch 下颌缘支masseter muscle 咬肌masseter space 咬肌间隙mastoid process 乳突maxillary artery 上颌动脉medial cluneal nerves 臀内侧皮神经medial crus 内侧脚medial intermuscular septum of palm 掌内侧肌间隔medial ligament 内侧韧带medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉medial plantar nerve 足底内侧神经medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌medial sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠内侧皮神经medial tarsal arteries 跗内侧动脉medial umbilical fold 脐内侧襞median fissure 正中裂median cubital vein 肘正中静脉median nerve 正中神经median sacral artery 骶正中动脉median umbilical fold 脐正中襞mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinum 纵隔mental foramen 颏孔mental nerve 颏神经mesentery 肠系膜midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线midpalmar space 掌中间隙middle cervical ganglion 颈中神经节middle colic artery 中结肠动脉middle cranial fossa 颅中窝middle mediastinum 中纵隔middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉middle suprarenal artery 肾上腺中动脉middle thyroid vein 甲状腺中静脉midpalmar space 掌中间隙musclar triangle 肌三角musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经myotendinous cuff 肌腱袖nuchal fascia 项筋膜obliguus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌oblique fissue 斜裂oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obturator artery 闭孔动脉obturator canal 闭膜管obturator internus 闭孔内肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌occipital artery 枕动脉occipital triangle 枕三角omoclavicular triangle 肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角ovary 卵巢palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar intermediate septum 掌中隔palmar interosseous fascia 骨间掌侧筋膜palm of hand 手掌pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papillae 乳头pararectal lymph nodes 直肠旁淋巴结pararectal space 直肠周间隙parasternal line 胸骨旁线parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结paraumbilical vein 附脐静脉parietal pelvic fascia 盆壁筋膜parietal peritoneum 壁腹膜（腹膜壁层）parietal pleura 壁胸膜（胸膜壁层）parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺parotid lymph nodes 腮腺淋巴结pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带(Cooper韧带) pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic fascia spaces 盆筋膜间隙pelvic fascia 盆筋膜pelvic part of ductus deferens 输精管盆部pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pelvic peritoneum 盆腔腹膜pelvic plexus 盆丛pelvic splanchnic nerve 盆内脏神经pelvis 盆部、骨盆penis 阴茎pericardial cavity 心包腔pericardial sinus 心包窦pericardium 心包perineal artery 会阴动脉perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineal membrane 会阴膜perineal nerve 会阴神经perineum 会阴peroneal artery 腓动脉phrenic nerve 膈神经phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带piriformis 梨状肌plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜platysma 颈阔肌pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recess 胸膜隐窝pleura 胸膜popliteal artery 腘动脉popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteal vein 腘静脉posterior axillary line 腋后线posterior belly of digastric 二腹肌后腹posterior branch of left ventricle 左室后支posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior esophageal plexus 食管后丛posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 股后皮神经posterior gastric artery 胃后动脉posterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱后动脉posterior intercostal artery 肋间后动脉posterior intercostal vein 肋间后静脉posterior interventricular branch 后室间支posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior median line 后正中线posterior mediastinal lymph nodes 纵隔后淋巴结posterior mediastinum 后纵隔posterior rami 脊神经后支posterior space of abductor pollicis 拇收肌后隙posterior spinal artery 脊髓后动脉posterior superior alveolar artery 上牙槽后动脉posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉posterior tibial veins 胫后静脉posterior vagal trunk 迷走神经后干presacral space 骶前间隙pretracheal fascia 气管前筋膜pretracheal layer 气管前层pretracheal space 气管前间隙prevertebral layer 椎前层prevertebral space 椎前间隙prevesical space 膀胱前隙proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带prostate 前列腺pterion 翼点pterygoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛pterygomandibular space 翼下颌间隙pubococcygeus 耻尾肌puboprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带puborectalis 耻骨直肠肌pubouterine ligament 耻骨子宫韧带pubovaginalis 耻骨阴道肌pubovesical ligament 耻骨膀胱韧带pudendal canal 阴部管pudendal nerve 阴部神经pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary plexus 肺丛pulmonary vein 肺静脉pulp space 指髓间隙quadratus femoris 股方肌quadrilateral foramen 四边孔radial artery 桡动脉radial carpal canal 桡侧腕管radial nerve 桡神经radicular artery 根动脉rectal fascia 直肠筋膜rectouterine fold 直肠子宫襞rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹rectovaginal septum 直肠阴道隔rectovesical fold 直肠膀胱襞rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical septum 直肠膀胱隔rectum 直肠rectus abdominis 腹直肌recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经reflected ligament 反转韧带renal artery 肾动脉renal fascia 肾筋膜renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂renal sinus 肾窦retroesophageal recess 食管后隐窝retroesophageal space 食管后间隙retromammary space 乳房后间隙retromandibular vein 下颌后静脉retropharyngeal space 咽后间隙retropubic space 耻骨后隙retrorectal space 直肠后隙retrosternal space 胸骨后间隙right atrium 右心房right coronary artery 右冠状动脉right crus 右脚right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管right principal bronchus 右主支气管right ventricle 右心室right colic artery 右结肠动脉right gastric artery 胃右动脉right gastroepiploic artery 胃网膜右动脉right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右段间裂right triangular ligament 右三角韧带root of lung 肺根root of neck 颈根部round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带sacral cornu 骶角sacral lymph nodes 骶淋巴结sacral plexus 骶丛sacral sympathetic trunk 骶交感干sacral venous plexus 骶静脉丛sacrouterine ligament 骶子宫韧带saphenous hiatus 隐静脉裂孔saphenous nerve 隐神经scapular line 肩胛线sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus 臀大肌坐骨囊sciatic nerve 坐骨神经scrotum 阴囊segmental bronchus 肺段支气管segments of spinal cord 脊髓节段semicircular line 半环线seminal vesicle 精囊semispinalis 半棘肌serous pericardium 浆膜心包serratus anterior 前锯肌sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short gastric arteries 胃短动脉sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉sigmoid colon 乙状结肠Sibson筋膜胸膜上膜（席氏筋膜）sinuvertebral nerve 窦椎神经,脊膜支small saphenous vein 小隐静脉spermatic cord 精索sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌sphincter urethrae 尿道括约肌spinal arachnoid mater 脊髓蛛网膜spinal dura mater 硬脊膜spinal pia mater 软脊膜spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突splenius 夹肌spleen 脾splenic artery 脾动脉splenic vein 脾静脉stellate ganglion 星状神经节sternal angle 胸骨角sternal line 胸骨线sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角stomach 胃subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉subclavius 锁骨下肌subcostal nerve 肋下神经subcutaneous prepatellar bursa 髌前皮下囊subdural space 硬膜下隙sublingual space 舌下间隙subphrenic space 膈下间隙submandibular ganglion 下颌下神经节submandibular gland 下颌下腺submandibular triangle 下颌下三角submental triangle 颏下三角suboccipital triangle 枕下三角suboccipital venous plexus 枕下静脉丛subscapular artery 肩胛下动脉superciliary arch 眉弓superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前浅淋巴结superficial branch of radial nerve 桡神经浅支superficial branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经浅支superficial cardiac plexus 心浅丛superficial epigastric artery 腹壁浅动脉superficial fascia of penis 阴茎浅筋膜superficial fascia of perineum 会阴浅筋膜superficial iliac circumflex artery 旋髂浅动脉superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅环（皮下环，外环）superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial lateral femoral vein 股外侧浅静脉superficial laryer 浅层superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙superficial transverse perineal muscle 会阴浅横肌superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节superior clunial nerves 臀上皮神经superior epigastric artery 腹壁上动脉superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈上筋膜superior gluteal artery 臀上动脉superior hypogastric plexus 上腹下丛superior laryngeal nerve 喉上神经superior lumbar triangle 腰上三角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉superior pelvic aperture 骨盆上口superior phrenic lymph nodes 膈上淋巴结superior rectal artery 直肠上动脉superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid vein 甲状腺上静脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉superior vesical artery 膀胱上动脉supra-orbital foramen 眶上孔supra-orbital nerve 眶上神经supra-orbital notch 眶上切迹supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上淋巴结supraclavicular nerves 锁骨上神经supraclavicular space 锁骨上间隙supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角suprapleural membrane 胸膜上膜suprasternal fossa 胸骨上窝suprasternal space 胸骨上间隙suspensory ligament of breast 乳房悬韧带suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌temporal branches 颞支temporal fascia 颞筋膜temporal muscle 颞肌tendinous sheaths of fingers 指腱鞘tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕terminal cistern 终池terminal line 界线testicular（ovarian）artery 睾丸（卵巢）动脉thenar fascia 鱼际筋膜thenar space 鱼际间隙third occipital nerve 第3枕神经thoracic aorta 胸主动脉thoracic cage 胸廓thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic ganglia 胸神经节thoracic part of esophagus 食管胸部thoracic part of trachea 气管胸部thoracic sympathetic trunk 胸交感干thoracoacromial artery 胸肩峰动脉thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经thoracoepigastric vein 胸腹壁静脉thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thymus 胸腺thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨thyroid gland 甲状腺tibial nerve 胫神经trachea 气管tracheobronchial lymph nodes 气管支气管淋巴结transversalis fascia 腹横筋膜transverse carpal ligament 腕横韧带transverse cervical artery 颈横动脉transverse foramen 横突孔transverse ligament of atlas 寰椎横韧带transverse nerve of neck 颈横神经transverse perineal ligament 会阴横韧带transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦transversus abdominis 腹横肌t ransverse colon 横结肠trapezius 斜方肌triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角trigeminal nerve 三叉神经trilateral foramen 三边孔tuberculum sellae 鞍结节tunica vaginalis of testis 睾丸鞘膜ulnar artery 尺动脉ulnar carpal canal 尺侧腕管ulnar nerve 尺神经uncus of vertebral body 椎体钩urinary bladder 膀胱urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈urogenital region 尿生殖区uterine artery 子宫动脉uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道vagus nerve 迷走神经vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vermiform appendix 阑尾vertebral artery 椎动脉vertebral canaI 椎管vertebral region 脊柱区vertebral venous plexus 椎静脉丛vesical fascia 膀胱筋膜vesicouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹vesicovaginal septum 膀胱阴道隔Virchow lymph nodes 左侧斜角肌淋巴结visceral pelvic fascia 盆脏筋膜visceral pleura 脏胸膜（胸膜脏层）volar carpal ligament 腕掌侧韧带white communicant ramus 白交通支wrist 腕xiphocostal angle 剑肋角xiphoid process 剑突zygapophyseal joints 关节突关节zygomatic arch 颧弓zygomatic branches 颧支。
(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引
(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引（以首字的汉语拼音为序)A安全性 SafetyB半随机对照试验 quasi— randomized control trial，qRCT背景问题 background questions比值比 odds ratio，OR标准化均数差 standardized mean difference, SMD病例报告 case report病例分析 case analysis病人价值观 patient value (此词删除)病人预期事件发生率 patient’s expected event rate, PEER补充替代医学 complementary and alternative medicine, CAM不良事件 adverse event不确定性 uncertaintyCCochrane图书馆 Cochrane Library, CL Cochrane系统评价 Cochrane systematic review, CSRCochrane协作网 Cochrane Collaboration， CC Cox比例风险模型 Cox’ proportional hazard model参考试验偏倚 References test bias肠激惹综合征 irritable bowel syndrome，IRB测量变异 measurement variation成本—效果 cost-effectiveness成本—效果分析 cost—effectiveness analysis成本—效益分析 cost-benefit analysis成本—效用分析 cost—utility analysis成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis重复发表偏倚 Multiple publication bias 传统医学 Traditional Medicine，TMDD—L法 DerSimonian & Laird method发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH对抗疗法 allopathic medicine，AM对照组中某事件的发生率 control event rate，CER多重发表偏倚 multiple publication bias （删除此词）E二次研究 secondary studies二次研究证据 secondary research evidenceF发表偏倚 publication bias防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数number needed to treat，NNT非随机同期对照试验 non—randomized concurrent control trial分层随机化 stratified randomization分类变量 categorical variable风险（危险度） riskG干扰 co-intervention工作偏倚 Workup bias固定效应模型 fixed effect model国际临床流行病学网 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLENH灰色文献 grey literature后效评价 reevaluation获益 benefitJ(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引机会结 chance node疾病谱偏倚 Spectrum bias技术特性 Technical properties加权均数差 weighted mean difference, WMD 假阳性率（误诊率） false positive rate假阴性率（漏诊率） false negative rate简单随机化 simple randomization检索策略 search strategy交叉对照研究（交叉设计） crossover design 经济学分析 economic analysis经济学特性 Economic attributes or impacts经验医学 empirical medicine精确性 precision决策结 decision node决策树分析 decision tree analysis绝对获益增加率 absolute benefit increase, ABI 绝对危险度降低率 absolute risk reduction, ARR 绝对危险度增加率 absolute risk increase， ARIK可重复性 repeatability，reproducibility可靠性（信度) reliability可信区间 confidence interval ,CI可信限 confidence limit ，CLLLogistic回归模型 Logistic regression model历史性对照研究 historical control trial利弊比 likelihood of being helped vs harmed，LHH连续性变量 continuous variable临床对照试验 controlled clinical trial， CCT临床结局 clinical outcome临床经济学 clinical economics临床决策分析 clinical decision analysis临床流行病学 clinical epidemiology, CE临床实践指南 clinical practice guidelines, CPG 临床试验 clinical trial 临床研究证据 clinical research evidence临床证据 clinical evidence临床证据手册 handbook of clinical evidence零点 Zero time灵活性 flexibility临界点 Cut off points漏斗图 funnel plots率差(或危险差） rate difference，risk difference,RDMMeta—分析 Meta-analysis敏感度 sensitivity敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis墨克手册 Merck manualN脑卒中病房 Stroke Unit内在真实性 internal validityP偏倚 biasQ起始队列 inception cohort前—后对照研究 before-after study前景问题 foreground questions区组随机化 block randomizationS散点图 scatter plots森林图 forest plots伤残调整寿命年 disability adjusted life year，DALY生存曲线 survival curves生存时间 survival time生存质量（生活质量） quality of life世界卫生组织 World Health Organization, WHO 失安全数 fail—Safe Number试验组某事件发生率 experimental event rate，(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引EER似然比 likelihood Ratio, LR适用性 applicability受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线）receiver operator characteristic curve随机对照临床试验 randomized clinical trials, RCT随机对照试验 randomized control trial, RCT 随机化隐藏 randomization concealment随机效应模型 random effect modelT特异度 specificity同行评价 colleague evaluation统计效能（把握度） power同质性检验 tests for homogeneityW外在真实性 external validity完成治疗分析 per protocol，PP腕管综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS卫生技术 health technology卫生技术评估 health technology assessment，HTAX系统评价 systematic review, SR相对获益增加率 relative benefit increase, RBI 相对危险度 relative risk,RR相对危险度降低率 relative risk reduction, RRR 相对危险度增加率 relative risk increase, RRI 效果 effectiveness效力 efficacy效应尺度 effect magnitude效应量 effect size序贯试验 sequential trial选择性偏倚 selection bias循证儿科学 evidence-based pediatrics循证妇产科学 evidence—based gynecology & obstetrics循证购买 evidence-based purchasing循证护理 evidence-based nursing循证决策 evidence—based decision—making 循证内科学 evidence-based internal medicine 循证筛选 evidence—based selection循证外科学 evidence-based surgery循证卫生保健 evidence-based health care循证诊断 evidence-based diagnosis循证医学 evidence—based medicine, EBMY亚组分析 subgroup analysis严格评价 critical appraisal验后比 post—test odds验后概率 post-test probability验前比 pre-test odds验前概率 pre—test probability阳性预测值 positive predictive value原始研究 primary studies异质性检验 tests for heterogeneity意向治疗分析 intention-to—treat, ITT阴性预测值 negative predictive value引用偏倚 citation bias尤登指数 Youden’s index语言偏倚 language bias预后 prognosis预后因素 prognostic factor预后指数 prognostic index原始研究证据 primary research evidence原始研究证据来源 primary resourcesZ沾染 contamination真实性(效度） validity诊断参照标准 reference standard of diagnosis 诊断阈值 testing threshold诊断﹣治疗阈值 test—treatment threshold(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引质量调整寿命年 quality adjusted life year，QALY治疗阈值 Treatment threshold准确度 accuracy自我评价 self-evaluation最佳证据 best evidenceAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals，绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension，加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential，切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis，可接受假设Accumulation，累积Accuracy，准确度Actual frequency，实际频数Adaptive estimator，自适应估计量Addition，相加Addition theorem，加法定理Additivity，可加性Adjusted rate，调整率Adjusted value，校正值Admissible error，容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series，时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation，反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG ，评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA，季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper，算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit，拟合的评估Associative laws，结合律Asymmetric distribution，非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance，渐近方差Attributable risk，归因危险度Attribute data，属性资料Attribution，属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length，平均置信区间长度Average growth rate，平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph，条形图Base period, 基期Bayes’ theorem , Bayes定理Bell—shaped curve，钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution，伯努力分布Best—trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval，双权区间Biweight M-estimator，双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs）, BMDP统计软件包Boxplots，箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound，崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation，典型相关Caption，纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable，分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and—effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring，终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency，集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance，机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable，随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root，特征根Characteristic vector，特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces，切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test，卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition，乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid—value，组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable，分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding，编码Coefficient of contingency，列联系数Coefficient of determination，决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production—moment correlation，积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness，偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect，列效应Column factor，列因素Combination pool，合并Combinative table，组合表Common factor，共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance，共性方差(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Comparability，可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value，比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion，伸缩Complement of an event，补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics，完备统计量Completely randomized design，完全随机化设计Composite event，联合事件Composite events，复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation，条件期望Conditional likelihood，条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit，置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ，验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor，混杂因素Conjoint，联合分析Consistency，相合性Consistency check，一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint，约束Contaminated distribution，污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution，污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control，对照Controlled experiments，对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean，校正均值Correction coefficient，校正系数Correctness，正确性Correlation coefficient，相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence，对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant，共变Cox Regression， Cox回归Criteria for fitting，拟合准则Criteria of least squares，最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design，交叉设计Cross-section analysis，横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs ，交叉表Cross—tabulation table，复合表Cube root，立方根Cumulative distribution function，分布函数(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature，曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression，曲线回归Curvilinear relation，曲线关系Cut-and—try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank，数据库Data capacity，数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation，数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set，数据集Data sources，数据来源Data transformation，数据变换Data validity，数据有效性Data-in，数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time，停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision，精密度Degree of reliability，可靠性程度Degression，递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points，数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix，导数矩阵Derivative—free methods，无导数方法Design，设计Determinacy，确定性Determinant，行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation，离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization，直接标准化法Discrete variable，离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function，判别值Dispersion，散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers，不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape，分布形状Distribution—free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve，剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution，双指数分布Double logarithmic，双对数Downward rank，降秩Dual-space plot，对偶空间图DUD，无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Eigenvalue，特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse，椭圆Empirical distribution，经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun—class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error，误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I，第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand，被估量Estimated error mean squares，估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance，欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point，异常数据点Expectation plane，期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling，试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis，探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth，指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit，扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值F distribution， F分布F test, F检验Factor，因素/因子Factor analysis，因子分析Factor Analysis，因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design，析因试验设计False negative，假阴性False negative error，假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate，病死率Field investigation，现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite—sample，有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component，第一主成分First quartile，第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve，曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table，四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon，频数多边图Frontier point，界限点(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment，高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG （Generalized liner models），广义线性模型Geometric mean，几何平均数Gini's mean difference，基尼均差GLM (General liner models），通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant，行列式的梯度Graeco—Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean，总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross—error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half—life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators，汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance，偶然事件Harmonic mean，调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy—tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity，不同质Heterogeneity of variance，方差不齐Hierarchical classification，组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point，高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR，＊*＊列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge，折叶点Histogram，直方图Historical cohort study，历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M—estimators，休伯M估计量Hyperbola，双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence，独立性Independent variable，自变量Index，指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve，影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level，最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms，交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation，内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature，固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix，逆矩阵(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation，反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobian determinant，雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution，联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan—Merier chart， Kaplan—Merier图Kendall’s rank correlation， Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫—斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit，失拟Ladder of powers，幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Least favorable configuration，最不利构形Least favorable distribution，最不利分布Least significant difference，最小显著差法Least square method，最小二乘法Least-absolute—residuals estimates，最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least—absolute—residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location，位置L估计量L-estimator of scale，尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance，预期期望寿命Life table，寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function，似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading，载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance，位置不变性Location scale family，位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve，对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution，对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation，对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution，逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, ＊＊*列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation，低度相关Lower limit, 下限(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Lowest—attained variance，最小可达方差LSD，最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable，潜在变量Main effect，主效应Major heading，主辞标目Marginal density function，边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution，边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution，分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation，数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L—estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method，最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means （Compare means），均值—均值比较Median，中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish，中位数平滑Median test，中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator，最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers，离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity，连续性模Morbidity，发病率Most favorable configuration，最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling （ASCAL）, *＊*尺度/**＊标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ，多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions，多解Multiplication theorem，乘法定理Multiresponse，多元响应Multi—stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive，互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary，自然边界Natural dead，自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method， q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable，名义变量Nonconstancy of variability，变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression，非线性相关Nonparametric statistics，非参数统计Nonparametric test，非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation，正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis，无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test，单侧检验One-way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA ，单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim，优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable，有序变量Orthogonal basis，正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs，离群值截断点Outliers，极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot，迭代过度Paired design，配对设计Paired sample，配对样本Pairwise slopes，成对斜率Parabola，抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics，参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation，偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling，退层Percent bar graph，百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation，排列P—estimator, P估计量Pie graph，饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot，枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution，泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation，合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial，多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population，总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed，正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test，检验效能(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Precision，精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis，主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling，按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities，亲近性Pseudo F test，近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma，伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition， QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification，属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q—Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile，四分位数Quick Cluster，快速聚类Radix sort，基数排序Random allocation，随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event，随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data，等级资料Rate，比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test，雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z，雷氏Z值Reciprocal，倒数Reciprocal transformation，倒数变换Recording，记录Redescending estimators，回降估计量Reducing dimensions，降维Re-expression，重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square，回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization，重新设置参数Replication，重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance，耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique，耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R—estimator of scale，尺度R估计量Retrospective study，回顾性调查(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding，舍入Row，行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient，样本回归系数Sample size，样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot，示意图/简图Score test，计分检验Screening，筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM （Structural equation modeling）, 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper，半对数格纸Sensitivity curve，敏感度曲线Sequential analysis，贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method，贯序法Sequential test，贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short—cut method，简捷法Sigmoid curve， S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression，简单回归simple table，简单表Sine estimator，正弦估计量Single—valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness，偏度Slash distribution，斜线分布Slope，斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation，变异来源Spearman rank correlation，斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor，特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread，展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science）, SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation，假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation，标准差Standard error，标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate，标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table，统计表Steepest descent，最速下降法Stem and leaf display，茎叶图Step factor，步长因子Stepwise regression，逐步回归Storage，存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling，分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship，结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers，次级组含量Subdividing，分割Sufficient statistic，充分统计量Sum of products，积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression，偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey，调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error，系统误差Systematic sampling，系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line，切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses，假设检验Theoretical frequency，理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval，容忍区间Tolerance lower limit，容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion，扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation，转换Treatment，处理Trend，趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial，试验Trial and error method，试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test，双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling，二阶段抽样Two—tailed test，双侧检验Two—way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two—way table，双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error，二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate，无偏估计(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Unconstrained nonlinear regression ，无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number，不等次级组含量Ungrouped data，不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate，方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories，无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept，模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)，方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable，变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation，方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution，容积W test， W检验Weibull distribution，威布尔分布Weight，权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method，加权直线回归Weighted mean，加权平均数Weighted mean square，加权平均方差Weighted sum of square，加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location，位置W估计量Width，宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean，缩尾均值Withdraw，失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation，零相关Z—transformation， Z变换安全性， Safety半随机对照试验, quasi— randomized control trial,qRCT背景问题, background questions比值比， odds ratio，OR标准化均数差, standardized mean difference，SMD病例报告， case report病例分析, case analysis病人价值观, patient value （此词删除）病人预期事件发生率, patient’s expected event rate, PEER补充替代医学, complementary and alternative medicine， CAM不良事件， adverse event不确定性， uncertaintyCochrane图书馆, Cochrane Library， CL Cochrane系统评价, Cochrane systematic review， CSRCochrane协作网， Cochrane Collaboration，CCCox比例风险模型, Cox’ proportional hazard model参考试验偏倚， References test bias肠激惹综合征, irritable bowel syndrome,IRB 测量变异， measurement variation。
中英文索引MicrosoftWord文档
A阿替洛尔atenolol阿托品atropine暗适应dark adaptationB白蛋白albumin白细胞white blood cell,WBC饱中枢satiety center被动转运passive transport表面张力surfacetension泊肃叶定律Poiseuille law搏出量stroke volume补呼气量expiratory reserve vollline，ERV补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume，IRV不感蒸发insensible perspiration不完全强直收缩incomplete tetanusC产热heat production超级化hyperpolarization超射overshoot潮气量tidal volume，TV出胞作用exocytosis初长度initial length传出神经efferent nerve传导conduction传导散热thermal conduction传入侧支性抑制afferent collateral inhibition传入神经afferent nerve促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EOP促甲状腺激素Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH促甲状腺激素释放激素Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH促肾上腺皮质激素Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH 促性腺激素释放激素Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH催产素Oxytocin,OXT催乳素Prolactin,PRLD代偿性间歇compensatory pause单纯扩散simple diffusion单收缩single contraction胆碱受体cholinergic receptor等长收缩isometric contraction等长自身调节homeometric autoregulation等容收缩期isovolumic contraction period 等容舒张期isovolumic relaxation period等张收缩isotonic contraction递质transmitter第二信号系统second signal system第一信号系统first signal system电压门控通道vohage-gated channel调定点set point丁氧胺butoxamine动—静脉短路arteriovenous shunt动脉脉搏arterial pulse动脉血压arterial blood pressure动作电位action potential窦性节律sinus rhythm毒蕈碱受体muscarinic receptor对流散热thermal convectionF反馈feedback反射reflex反射弧reflex arc反应response非蛋白呼吸商non-protein respiratory quotient 非寒战产热non-shivering thermogenesis非特异性投射系统nonspecific projection system 非条件反射unconditioned reflex非条件反射unconditioned reflex肺活量vital capacity,VC肺内压intrapulmonary pressure肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation肺牵张反射pulmonary stretch reflex肺容积pulmonary volume肺容量pulmonary capacity肺通气pulmonary ventilation肺通气量pulmonary ventilation volume肺总量total lung capacity，TLC锋电位spike potential辐射散热thermal radiation负反馈negative feedback复极化repolarization腹式呼吸abdominal breathingG肝素heparin感觉sensation感受器receptor感受器电位receptor potential功能余气量functional residual capacity,FRC 骨传导bone conduction管-球反馈tubuloglomerular feed backH寒战产热shivering thermogenesis恒河猴Rhesus monkey横桥cross bridge红细胞red blood cell,RBC红细胞沉降率erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR 后电位after potential后负荷afterload后负荷afterload呼吸respiration呼吸膜respiratory membrane呼吸商respiratory quotient呼吸运动respiratory movement呼吸中枢respiratory center化学感受器chemoreceptor化学门控通道chemically-gafed channel缓慢射血期reduced ejection period黄体生成素（间质细胞刺激素）Luteinizing hormone,LH(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) 回返性抑制recurrent inhibitionJ肌钙蛋白troponin肌紧张muscle tonus肌肉收缩能力contractility肌丝滑行理论sliding theory肌纤蛋白actin肌小节sarcomere肌原纤维myofibril基本电节律basic electricalrhythm基础代谢basal metabolism基础代谢率basal metabolism rate，BMR激肽kinin极化polarization脊休克spinal shock记忆memory继发性主动转运secondary active transport甲状旁腺激素Parathyroid hormone,PTH甲状腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸）Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4间接测热法indirect calorimetry减慢充盈期reduced filling period减压反射depressor reflex减压神经depressor nerve简化眼reduced eye腱反射tendon reflex降钙素Calcitomin,CT降中峡dicrotic notch近视myopia静息电位resting potential局部电位local potential局部反应local response巨噬细胞macrophageK坎农Walter Bradford Cannon抗利尿激素Antidiuretic hormone,ADH抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH可感蒸发sensible evaporation可兴奋组织excitable tissue快速充盈期rapid filling periodL滤过分数filtration fraction, FF卵泡刺激素Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSHM脉压pulse pressure每搏功或搏功stroke work，SW每分功minute work密斑dense patch密体dense body明适应light adaptationN内环境internalenvironment内皮舒张因子endothelium-derived relaxing factor，EDRF 内皮素endothelin, ET钠泵sodium pump钠-钾泵sodium potassium pump脑电图electroencephalogram，EEG能量代谢energy metabolism尿素的再循环urea recirculation凝集素agglutininO呕吐vomitingP帕金森病Parkinson disease排泄excretion平滑肌smooth muscle平静呼吸eupnea平台期plateau普萘洛尔propranololQ期前收缩premature systole气传导air conduction气体的分压partial pressure，P牵涉痛referred pain牵张反射stretch reflex前负荷preload前负荷preload前馈feed forward前列腺素protaglandin，PC前裂腺素Prostaglandin,PG潜在起搏点latent pacemaker强直收缩tetanic contration球蛋白globulin去大脑僵直decerebrate rigidity去极化depolarization去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline，NA醛固酮Aldosterone醛固酮aldosteroneR人绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic gonadotropin，hCG人绒毛膜生长素human chorionic somatomammotropin，HsG 容量感受器volume receptor入胞作用endocytosisS三碘甲腺原氨酸3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3散光astigmatism散热heat loss色盲color blindness射血分数ejection fraction，EF射血期rapid ejection period摄食中枢feeding center深吸气量inspiratory capacity,IC神经冲动nerve impulse神经递质neurotransmitter神经调节neuroregulation神经-体液调节neuro-humoral regulation神经系统nervous system神经纤维nerve fiber肾单位nephron肾上腺素Epinephrine,E肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor肾素renin肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system肾糖阈renal glucose threshold肾小球的滤过作用glomerular filtration肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate, GFR渗透脆性osmotic fragility生长素Growth hormone,GH生长抑素Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH 生理盲点blind spot生物电现象bioelectrcty生物节律biological rhythm生殖reproduction食管上括约肌upper esopHageal spHincter食管下括约肌lower esophageal sphincter食物的热价thermal equivalent of food食物的特殊动力效应food specific dynamic effect视杆细胞rod cell视觉vision视敏度visual acuity视前区-下丘脑前部preoptic-anterior hypothalamus area，PO/AH 视野visual field视锥细胞cone cell适宜刺激adequate stimulus适应性adaptability收缩单位contractile unit收缩压systolic pressure手足徐动症athetosis舒张压diastolic pressure输血blood transfusion树獭Sloth树突dendrite双眼视觉binocular visionT碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase,CA特异投射系统specific projection system体表温度shell temperature体核温度core temperature体温body temperature体液bodyfluid体液调节humoralregulation条件反射conditioned reflex条件反射conditioned reflex跳跃式传导saltatory conduction听阈hearing threshold通道转运channel transport通气/血流比值ventilation/perfusion ratio（V A/Q）通透性permeability筒箭毒tubocurarine突触synapse突触前抑制presynaptic inhibition褪黑素melatonin吞噬phagocytosis吞饮pinocytosisW外周静脉压peripheral venous pressure外周阻力peripheral resistance完全强直收缩complete tetanus晚光觉scotopic vision威廉·哈维William Harvey微循环microcirculation稳态homeostasis无纹肌non-striated muscle舞蹈病choreaX吸收absorption细胞膜cell membrane细胞内液intracellular fluid,ICF细胞外液extracellular fluid,ECF纤溶酶原激活物plasminogen activator,PA纤维蛋白溶解fibrinolysis纤维蛋白原fibrinogen消化digestion消化腺digestive gland小凹caveola小脑共济失调cerebellar ataxia效应器effecter心电图electrocardiogram，ECG心动周期cardiac cycle心房钠尿肽atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP 心肌收缩能力myocardial contractility心力储备cardiac reserve心率heart rate心室功能曲线ventricular function curve心输出量cardiac output心血管中枢cardiovascular center心音heart sound心音图phonocardiogram，PCG心指数cardiac index兴奋excitation兴奋-收缩偶联excitation contration coupling兴奋性突触后电位excitatory postsynaptic potential，EPSP 胸膜腔内压intrapleural pressure胸式呼吸thoracic breathing雄激素结合蛋白androgen binding protein，ABP嗅觉olfaction悬浮稳定性suspension stability学习learning血管紧张素ⅡangiotensinⅡ，AngⅡ血管升压素vasopressin,VP血红蛋白hemoglobiil，Hb血浆blood plasma血浆胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure血浆晶体渗透压crystal osmotic pressure血量blood volume血流量blood flow血流阻力resistance of blood flow血细胞比容hematocrit血小板platelet血型blood group血压blood pressure，BP血压blood pressure，BP血液blood血液凝固blood coagulation血液循环blood circulationY压力感受器baroreceptor烟碱受体nicotinic receptor眼震颤nystagmus氧合血红蛋白oxyhemoglobin，HbO2氧解离曲线oxygen dissociation curve氧热价thermal equivalent of oxygen氧债oxygen debt一氧化氮nitric oxide，NO胰岛素Insulin胰高血糖素Glucagon遗忘loss of memory乙酰胆碱acetylcholine,ACh乙酰胆碱acetylcholine，Ach异位起搏点ectopic pacemaker抑制inhibition抑制性突触后电位inhibitory postsynaptic potential，IPSP 易化扩散facilitated diffusion应急反应emergency reaction用力呼吸forced breathing优势半球dominant hemisphere有效不应期effective refractory period，ERP有效滤过压effective filtration pressure余气量esidual volume，RV阈刺激threshold stimulus阈电位threshold potential,TP阈强度/刺激阈/阈值threshold原肌凝蛋白tropmyosin远视hyperopia允许作用Permissive action运动单位motor unitZ载体转运carrier transport粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障mucus-bicar bonate barrie蒸发散热evaporation convection正常起搏点pacemaker正反馈positive feedback直接测热法direct calorimetry直捷通路thoroughfare channel质膜plasma membrane中枢center中心静脉压central venous pressure，CVP 重吸收reabsorption轴突axon昼光觉photopic vision主动转运active transport自律细胞rhythmic cardiac cell自律细胞rhythmic cardiac cell自律性autorhythmicity自身调节autoregulation组胺histamine最大复极电位maximal repolarization potential。
中英文名词索引
易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引《计算机维修技术第2版》易建勋编著清华大学出版社 2009.9附件2：中英文对照名词索引A (2)B (3)C (4)D (6)E (7)F (8)G (9)H (10)I (10)J (12)K (12)L (12)M (13)N (14)O (15)P (15)Q (17)R (18)S (19)T (21)U (22)V (22)W (23)X (24)Y (24)Z (24)易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引中英文对照名词索引2009.8.18#：表示低电平有效[CH6]+5VSB（Stand By）：用于软件开/关机的待机电压[CH9]：电源信号3C（China Compulsory Certification，中国国家强制性产品认证）[CH9]：电器安全认证标准3D（3 Dimensional，3维）[CH8]：图形技术802.11[CH1]：一组用于无线网络的计算机网络通信标准80286[CH1]：早期CPU80386[CH1]：早期CPU80486[CH1]：早期CPU8086[CH1]：早期CPU8088[CH1]：早期CPU80Plus[CH9]：电源节能认证规范8B/10B编码[CH7]：将8位数据转换为10位，光驱、SATA、PCI-E等总线采用的编码方法μOP（微操作指令）[CH4]：CPU结构AAC97（Audio Codec 97，集成音频解码规范）[CH10]：声卡标准AC/DC（交流电转直流电）[CH9]：电路结构ACF（Anisotropic Conductive Film，各向异性导电带）[CH8]：LCD电路ACPI（Advanced Configuration Power Interface，高级电源管理模式）[CH9]：电源管理Active Area（显示区域）[CH8]：LCD面板结构A/D（Analog/Digital，模拟/数字转换）[CH8]：显卡电路Adapter（适配器）：微机中的板卡ADC（模拟/数字转换电路）[CH10]：电路ADSL（非对称数字用户环路）[CH10]：一种因特网接入技术AF（Alignment Film，配向膜）[CH8]：LCD面板结构AFC（自动频率控制电路）[CH8]：CRT电路AGP（Accelerate Graphical Port，加速图形接口）[CH5]：主板显示总线AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）[CH5]：主板结构AIX[CH2]：IBM公司的UNIX操作系统AL（Additive Latency，附加潜伏期）[CH6]：内存参数ALE（Address Latch Enable，地址锁存允许）[CH7]：内存参数Alpha（透明度）[CH8]：图形处理技术易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引Altair 8800（牛郎星）[CH1]：第一台通用8位微机AMB（Advanced Memory Buffer，高级内存缓冲器）[CH6]：内存结构AMD（超微公司）[CH4]：CPU厂商AMD Athlon XP（AMD公司CPU产品型号）[CH4]：CPU类型AMI（BIOS厂商）[CH10]：主板固件厂商AM LCD（Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display，有源矩阵液晶显示器）[CH8]：LCD类型AMR（Audio Modem Riser，音效/调制解调器主板附加卡）：已淘汰AMT（英特尔活动管理技术）[CH4]：CPU电源技术Antiferromagnetic Materials（反强磁性体）[CH7]：硬盘碟片材料API（应用程序编程接口）[CH8]：图形处理接口APM（Advanced Power Mangement，高级电源管理）[CH9]：电源管理技术Apple II [CH1]：早期流行的8位微机APS（自动变相）[CH5]：主板电路结构AR（Architectural Register，虚拟寄存器）[CH4]：CPU结构AR（Aperture Ratio开口率）[CH8]：LCD面板参数AR（Auto Refresh，自动刷新）[CH6]：内存参数a-si TFT（Amorphous Silicon TFT，非晶硅薄膜晶体管）[CH8]：LCD类型ASIC（Application Specific IC，专用集成电路）[CH8]：显卡芯片ASR（Automatic Self-Refresh，自动刷新设计）[CH6]：内存参数AT（Advanced Technology，高级技术）[CH5]：主板标准，已淘汰ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附件）[CH9]：主板接口标准Atom（凌动）[CH4]：笔记本微机CPU类型ATX（AT Extend，扩展型AT）[CH5]：主板和电源技术标准Auto Refresh（自动刷新）[CH6]：内存参数AUX（辅助接口）[CH10] ：主板接口Avago Technologies（安捷伦公司）[CH10]：鼠标厂商AW ARD[CH10]：BIOS厂商BBAC（Branch Address Calculator，分支地址计算器）[CH4]：CPU结构Backlight（背景光）[CH8]：LCD组成BD（Blu-ray Disc，蓝光光盘）[CH7]：光盘类型BD-R（蓝光一次写光盘）[CH7]：光盘类型BD-ROM（Blu-ray Disc ROM，蓝光光盘）[CH7]：光盘类型BD-RW（蓝光多次读写光盘）[CH7]：光盘类型Bead（磁珠）[CH5]：用于抑制干扰信号的电子元件BGA（Ball Grid Array Package，球栅阵列封装）[CH6]：内存封装技术易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引Bill Gates（比尔•盖茨）[CH1]：微软公司创始人BIOS（Basic Input Output System，基本输入/输出系统）[CH10]：主板固件Bit（比特位）：存储单位BL（Burst Lengths，突发长度）[CH6]：内存参数Block，区块[CH7]：闪存结构Bluetooth（蓝牙）[CH1]：无线传输技术BM（Black Matrix，黑色矩阵片）[CH8]：LCD面板技术BPI（位/英寸）[CH7]：硬盘参数BPSI（位/平方英寸）[CH7]：硬盘参数BPU（Branch Predictor Unit，分支预测单元）[CH4]：CPU结构Branch（分支）[CH4]：CPU结构Brightness（亮度）[CH8]：LCD参数BTB（Branch Target Buffer，分支目标缓冲器）[CH4]：CPU结构BTX [CH5]：主板设计规范By SPD（由SPD芯片控制内存参数）[CH6]：内存结构CC（电容）[CH5]：主板元件Cache Memoney（高速缓存）[CH4]：CPU内部存储单元CAS（列地址选通）[CH6]：内存结构CA V（恒定角速度）[CH7]：光驱技术CCD（图像传感器）[CH10]：鼠标芯片CCFL（Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp，冷阴极荧光灯）[CH8]：LCD面板CD（Complex Decoder，复杂译码器）[CH4]：CPU结构CD-DA[CH7]：光盘类型，已淘汰CDO（Carbon Doped Oxide，碳掺杂氧化物）[CH4]：CPU材料CD-R[CH7]：写一次光盘CD-ROM/DVD[CH2]：光盘类型CD-RW[CH7]：多次读写光盘CE（Chip Enable，芯片允许）[CH7]：闪存电路信号Celeron（赛扬）[CH4]：CPU类型Cell（基本存储单元）[CH7]：闪存结构Centrino（迅驰）[CH4]：笔记本芯片组CF（Color Filter，彩色滤光片）[CH8]：LCD组成部件CF（Compact Flash，小型闪存）[CH7]：闪存卡CGS（Continuous Grain-Silicon，连续硅晶）[CH8]：LCD工艺Channel（通道）[CH6]：内存技术易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引CHE（沟道热电子注入模式）[CH7]：内存芯片工艺Chipset（芯片组）[CH5]：主板Chromaticity（色度）[CH8]：显示器参数CHS（Cylinder/Head/Sector，柱面/磁头/扇区数）[CH7]：硬盘参数CIE（Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage，法语：国际发光照明委员会）[CH8]：色彩标准CIR（客户红外线）[CH5]：主板红外线接口CIRC（Cross Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code，交叉里德-索洛蒙码）[CH7]：光盘校验技术CISC（复杂指令系统计算机）：[CH1]：计算机结构CL（CAS Latency，列地址选通潜伏期）[CH6]：内存参数CLE（Command Latch Enable，指令锁存允许）[CH7]：闪存信号CLK（Clock，时钟信号）[CH5]：时钟信号CL-tRCD-tRP：内存延迟参数[CH6]：内存参数CLV（恒定线速度）[CH7]：光驱参数CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）[CH4]：CPU工艺COB（Chip On Board，芯片贴装在PCB板上）[CH8]：芯片封装Codec（音频解码芯片）[CH10]：集成声卡芯片COF（Chip On Film，芯片贴装在FPC板上）[CH8]：集成电路工艺COG（Chip On Glass，芯片贴装在玻璃基板上）[CH8]：集成电路工艺Color Saturation（色彩饱和度）[CH8]：显示器参数Color Temperature（色温）[CH8]：显示器参数Column（列）[CH6]：内存电路结构COM（串口）[CH5]：主板接口COMBO[CH1]：光驱类型Compaq：康柏公司[CH1]：计算机公司Component Video（视频分量）[CH8]：视频显示技术Connector（连接器）Constant Registers（常量寄存器）[CH8]：显示器结构Contrast Ratio（对比度）[CH8]：显示器参数COP（Chip On Plastic，芯片贴装在塑料基板上）[CH8]：集成电路封装工艺CoPtCrB（氧化铬覆盖层）[CH7]：硬盘盘片涂层Core i7[CH5]：Intel公司CPU类型Core（酷睿，Intel公司CPU商标）[CH4]：CPU类型CPI（Count Per Inch，每英吋采样点数）[CH10]：硬盘存储密度单位CPU（Central Process Unit，中央处理器单元）[CH4]：微机核心部件CRC（循环冗余校验）[CH6]：数据校验技术Creative（新加坡创新公司）[CH10]：声卡厂商CRT（Cathode Radial Tube，阴极射线管）[CH8]：显示器类型易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引CSI（Common System Interconnect，公共系统互联）[CH5]：主板芯片组总线CSP（Chip Scale Package，芯片尺寸封装）[CH6]：集成电路封装技术CVBS（Composite Video Broadcast Signal，复合视频电视广播信号）[CH8]：显示技术DD（二极管）[CH5]：主板电子元件D/A转换[CH10]：声卡元件DAC（Digital to Analog Converter，数字模拟信号变换器）[CH8]：显卡元件DC（Direct Current，直流电）[CH8]：显卡元件D-Cache（Data Cache，数据缓存）[CH4]：CPU结构DC-DC（直流-直流）[CH8]：电路DC-PDP（DC Plasma Display Panel，直流型等离子体显示器）[CH8]：LCD技术DDC（Display Data Channel，显示数据通道）[CH8]：显示技术DDR SDRAM（Double Data Rate SDRAM，双倍数据速率同步动态随机访问存储器）[CH6] DDR2（内存规范）[CH6]：内存类型DDR3（内存规范）[CH6] ：内存类型DDR4（内存规范）[CH6] ：内存类型Debug（主板测试卡）[CH2]：维修工具DEC（Decode Unit，译码单元）[CH4]：CPU内部结构Decay Time（下降时间）[CH8]：电路延时参数DFT（Drive Fitness Test，驱动器健康检测）[CH7]：硬盘数据保护技术die（核心）[CH4] ：集成电路内核DIMM（Dual Inlined Memory Module，双列直插式内存模组）[CH6]：内存插座类型DIP（双列直插）[CH6]：内存插座类型DIR（Directory，根目录）[CH7]：硬盘数据结构DirectX [CH8]：一组Microsoft游戏编程接口Disk Recover [CH7] 一种硬盘数据恢复软件DIY（自己动手）[CH1]DLL（Delay Locked Loop，延迟锁定回路）[CH6]：一种电路DLP（Digital Light Processing，数字光处理器）[CH8]：显示器电路芯片DM（数据掩码）[CH6]：内存芯片信号DMA（直接内存读写）[CH5]：数据传输技术DMD（Digital Micro-mirror Device，数字微镜器件）[CH8]：LCD技术DMI（Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口）DMI（Direct Media Interface，直接媒体接口）[CH5]：连接南北桥芯片之间的串行总线DM（磁盘管理软件）[CH2]：硬盘低级格式化软件DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）[CH1]：新型计算机结构易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引Dolby（杜比）技术[CH5]：音频技术DOS（磁盘操作系统）[CH1]：操作系统Dot Pitch（点距）[CH8]：显示器技术参数DPDT（Deep Power Down Technology，深度节能技术）[CH4]：CPU技术DPI（Dot Per Inch，点每英寸）[CH10]：鼠标技术参数DPS（Distributed Power Supply）[CH9]：电源技术DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机访问存储器）[CH6]：内存类型DS-LCD（Dynamic Scattering LCD，动态散射液晶显示器）[CH8]：显示器技术DSM（Dynamic Scattering Mode，动态散射方式）[CH8]：显示器技术DSP（Digital Signal Processor，数字信号处理）[CH10]：声卡处理芯片DSTN型（Dual Scan Tortuosity Nomograph，双层超扭曲向列）[CH8]：LCD技术D-Sub（VGA显示接口）[CH8]：显示器接口DTLB（Data Translation Lookaside Buffers，数据关联存储器）[CH4]：CPU结构DTR（Data Transfer Rate，外部数据传输速率）[CH7]：硬盘技术DTS（数字温度传感器）[CH5]：主板技术Dual Core（双核）[CH4]：CPU技术DVD[CH7]：光盘存储技术DVD-Audio（音频光盘）[CH7]：光盘存储技术DVD-R[CH7]：光盘存储技术DVD-ROM[CH7]：光盘存储技术DVD-RW[CH7]：光盘存储技术DVD-Video（视频光盘）[CH7]：光盘存储技术DVI（Digital Visual Interface，数字显示接口）[CH8]：显示器接口DVO（数字视频输出）[CH8]：显示器技术EE. Roberts（爱德华•罗伯茨）[CH1]：微机发明人之一Easy Recovery（一种数据恢复软件）[CH2]：维修软件ECC（Error Checking and Correcting，错误检查和纠正）[CH6]：内存纠错技术EDC（错误检测）[CH7]：光盘纠错技术EDAT（Enhanced Dynamic Acceleration Technology，增强型动态加速技术）[CH4]EDID（Extended display identification Data，扩展显示识别数据）[CH8]EEPROM（Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM，电擦除可编程只读存储器）[CH7]：外存芯片技术EFI（Extensible Firmware Interface，可扩展固件接口）[CH10]：新型BIOS技术EFM（Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation）[CH7]：光盘编码技术EISA（Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增强形工业标准架构）[CH5]：主板总线技术易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引EL（Electro Luminescence，电致发光显示）[CH8]：LCD显示技术EM64T（Extended Memory 64 Technology，扩展64位内存技术）[CH4]：CPU技术EMI（Electromagnetic Interference，电磁干扰）[CH10]：机箱防辐射EMRS（Extended Mode Register Set，扩展模式寄存器设置）[CH6]：内存技术Energy Star（能源之星）[CH9]：美国能源部推崇高能效产品EPI（Energy per Instruction，每指令能耗）[CH4]：CPU技术指标EPROM（紫外线擦除可编程只读存储器）[CH10]：外存技术EPS（Entry Power Supply）[CH9]：中低端服务器电源规范EPT（扩展页表）[CH4]：CPU技术ERD Commander（Winternals Software公司的系统维护软件）[CH2]：维修软件eSA TA（External SATA，外部SA TA）[CH7]：外存接口ESCD（Extended System C0ndguration Data，扩展系统配置数据）[CH3]：Windows技术ESD（Electro Static Discharge，静电释放）[CH5]：电子元件技术参数ESR（Equivalent Series Resistance，等效串联电阻）[CH5]：电容技术参数Etherne（以太网）[CH10]：网络EXE（Execute，执行单元）[CH4]：CPU部件FF（保险电阻）[CH5]：电子元件FAT（File Allocation Table，文件分配表）[CH7]：硬盘文件系统FAT16[CH2]：淘汰的硬盘文件系统FAT32[CH2]：硬盘文件系统FB-DIMM（Fully Buffered DIMM，全缓冲内存模组）[CH6]：内存条类型FBGA（Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array，细间距球栅阵列）[CH6]：内存条类型FDD[CH5]：软驱接口FDI（适应性显示接口）[CH4]：CPU部件FED（Field Emission Display，场致发射显示器）[CH8]：显示技术FePt（铁铂合金）：一种硬盘磁介质材料[CH7]：硬盘材料FeRAM（铁电RAM）：[CH6]：新型闪存类型FFC（Flexible Flat Cable，软性扁平导线）[CH8]：LCD连接电缆FIFO（Linux文件存储格式）[CH2]：文件系统Final Data（数据恢复软件）[CH2]：维修软件Firewire（火线，即IEEE 1394标准）[CH5]：主板串行接口Firmware（固件）[CH7]：BIOS存储芯片Flash Card（小型闪存闪存卡）[CH7]：半导体外存Flash Memory（闪存）[CH7]：半导体外存Flash ROM（闪存）[CH2]：半导体外存易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引FLC（Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal，铁电液晶）[CH8]：LCD技术Flex ATX（Flexbility ATX，灵活、弹性的意思）[CH5]：主板类型FMB（Flexible Motherboard）[CH5]：Intel专门为不同CPU制定的工作电流标准F-N Tunneling（直接隧道效应）[CH7]：闪存半导体工艺FPC（Flexible Printed Circuit，软性印制电路板）[CH8] ：连接电缆FPD（Flat Panel Display，平板显示器）[CH8]FPD（Frequency Phase Detector，鉴频/鉴相器）[CH5]：电路FPDMA（First Party DMA，单方DMA）[CH7] ：硬盘数据传输技术fps（帧/秒）[CH8] ：视频传输速率单位FRAM（Ferroelectric RAM，铁电存储器）[CH7] ：闪存类型FSAA（Full-Scene Anti-Aliasing，全屏抗锯齿技术）[CH8] ：图形显示技术FSB（Front Side Bus，前端总线）[CH5] ：主板总线技术FSTN（Film Super Twisted Nematic，带光学补偿片的STN）[CH8] ：LCD技术FWH（Firmware Hub，固件中心）[CH5] ：BIOS芯片GG（三极管）[CH5]：电子元件Game/MIDI[CH5] ：主板I/O接口GDDR[CH8]：显存类型GDI（图形用户界面）[CH8]：软件界面Geometry Shader（几何着色器）[CH8] ：GPU部件Ghost（美国赛门铁克公司推出的一款克隆软件）[CH2]Glass Substrate（玻璃基板）[CH8] ：LCD部件G-List（Grown defects List，增长缺陷表）[CH7] ：硬盘固件技术GMA（Graphics Media Accelerator，图形媒体结构）[CH8]：北桥集成图形处理单元GMCH（Graphics Memory Controller Hub，图形和内存控制中心）[CH8] ：北桥集成图形处理单元GMR（Giant Magneto Resistance，巨磁阻）[CH7] ：硬盘磁头技术GND（地线）[CH10]：电路Gordon Moore（戈登•摩尔）[CH1] ：Intel公司创始人GPIO（General Purpose Input Output，通用输入/输出）[CH5] ：主板接口GPR（General Purpose Registers，通用寄存器）[CH4] ：CPU内部单元GPS（全球定位系统）[CH1]：通信技术GPU（Graphical Processing Unit，图形处理芯片）[CH8] ：Ground（接地）：电路GT/s（Giga Transfers Per Second，G次/秒）[CH5 ]：前端总线传输频率单位GTG（Gary To Gray，灰阶响应时间）[CH8] ：LCD技术参数易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引GUI（图形用户界面）[CH1] ：HHAD（High Definition Audio，高保真音频）[CH10] ：Intel集成声卡规范HAL（硬件抽象接口层）[CH10] ：Windows最底层硬件接口Hamming Code（海明码）[CH6] ：纠错编码HAMR（Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording，热辅助磁记录）[CH7] ：外存技术HD Audio（高保真音频）[CH10]：一种代替AC'97的音频体系结构标准HDCP（High-Bandwidth Digital Copy Protection，高带宽数字拷贝版权保护）[CH8] ：HDTV 接口规范HDD（硬盘）[CH5]：外存设备HDD LED（硬盘灯）[CH5]：主板插座HDMI（High Definition Multimedia Interface，高清数字多媒体接口）[CH8]：电视接口HDR（高动态范围）[CH8] ：LCD参数HDTV（High Definition Television，高清晰度电视）[CH8]：数字电视HFC（Hybrid Fiber Coaxial，光纤同轴电缆混合网络）[CH10] ：声卡数字音频输入/输出接口HGA（Head Gimbal Assembly，磁头悬挂架组件）[CH7] ：硬盘部件HMD（Head Mount Display，头盔显示器）[CH8] ：新型显示器HP（惠普公司）[CH1] ：大型计算机将公司HSA（Head Stack Assembly，磁头臂组件）[CH7] ：硬盘部件HT（Hyper Transport，AMD前端总线）[CH5] ：AMD主板前端总线技术HT（Hyper Threading，超线程）[CH4]：Intel CPU技术HTPC（Home Theater Personal Computer，家庭影院计算机）[CH1]：计算机类型Hub Link（北桥芯片与南桥芯片之间总线）[CH5]：主板总线II2C（Inter IC）[CH5]：一种芯片互连总线IA32（Intel Architectur 32，英特尔32位计算机体系结构）[CH4]IA64（Intel Architectur 64，英特尔64位计算机体系结构）[CH4]IAS（Image Acquisition System，成像系统）[CH10] ：鼠标结构IBM PC 5150：IBM公司推出了第一台16位个人计算机[CH1]：微机IBM PC[CH1]：微机IBM PC/AT微机[CH1] ：微机IBM PC/XT微机[CH1] ：微机IBM PS/2（IBM公司早期的第2代个人计算机系统）[CH1] ：微机IBM、Apple、Motorola[CH1] ：大型计算机公司易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引IBP（Indirect Branch Predictor，间接分支预测器）[CH4] ：CPU内部单元IC（Integrated Circuit，集成电路）[CH5]：：电子元件I-Cache（Instruction Cache，指令缓存）[CH4]：CPU内部单元ICH（Input Output Controller Hub，输入/输出控制中心）[CH5]：南桥芯片IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，集成驱动器电子设备接口）[CH5]：并行传输接口IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，国际电气电子工程师学会）[CH5] IEEE 1394（火线接口）[CH5] ：高速串行总线IEEE 803.2（网卡规范）[CH1] ：以太网标准IF（Instruction Fetch，取指令）[CH4]：CPU内部单元IGP内部集成图形处理[CH8]：GPU结构ILP（Instruction Level Parallelism，指令级并行度）[CH4] ：CPU技术iMac（苹果微机）[CH1]：微机类型IMC（Integrated Memory Controller，集成内存控制器）[CH5] ：CPU内部单元INT 13H（Interrupt，中断）[CH7]：微机技术Intel EM64T（英特尔扩展内存64位技术）[CH4]：CPU技术Intel Matrix Sroage RAID 0/1/5 [CH5]：磁盘阵列模式Intel（英特尔公司）[CH1]：大型计算机公司Inverter（逆变电源）[CH8]：LCD高压板I/O（Input/Output，输入/输出）[CH5]：接口技术IOE（In Order Execution，有序执行）[CH4]：CPU技术IOH（I/O Hub）[CH5]：Intel公司新北桥芯片IOPS（I/O Per Second，每秒随机I/O操作次数）[CH7]：硬盘技术指标IPC（Industrial Personal Computer，工业控制微机）[CH1]：微机类型IPS（In Plane Switching，平面转换）[CH8]：日立公司液晶面板技术IQ（Instruction Queue，指令列队）[CH4] ：CPU技术IR（Infrared，红外）[CH8] ：主板无线接口IRQ（中断请求）[CH5]：微机技术ISA（Industry Standard Architecture，工业标准架构）[CH5]：早期微机总线ISP（Industry Standard Panel，液晶面板工业标准）[CH8] ：ISP（因特网服务提供商）[CH10]：网络服务Itanium（安腾）[CH4] ：Intel服务器CPUITE（联阳半导体）[CH5] ：中国台湾半导体公司ITLB（Instruction Translation Lookaside Buffers，指令关联存储器）[CH4] ：CPU 内部单元ITO（Indium Tin Oxide，氧化铟锡导电膜）[CH8] ：LCD材料ITRS（International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors，国际半导体技术发展路线论坛）[CH4]：CPU工艺易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引JJEDEC（Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council，联合电子设备工程委员会）[CH6] ：内存标准化组织Josephson（约瑟夫逊）：提出了超导隧道效应[CH1] ：新材料技术JTAG（Joint Test Action Group，联合测试行动小组）[CH5] ：IC芯片测试规范Jumper（跳线）[CH5]：主板元件KKB（Keyboard，键盘）[CH10]：微机部件KBC（Keybroad Control，键盘控制器）[CH5]：微机部件LL（电感）[CH5]：电子元件L1 Cache（一级高速缓存）[CH4]：CPU内部存储单元L2 Cache（二级高速缓存）[CH4]：CPU内部存储单元L3 Cache（三级高速缓存）[CH4]：CPU内部存储单元LAN（网络接口）[CH5]：局域网Land（陆地）[CH7] ：光盘结构LARGE（大模式）[CH7] ：硬盘寻址模式Latency（滞后时间）[CH6]：内存技术参数LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）[CH7] ：硬盘寻址技术LBA48工作模式（超过128GB）的大硬盘[CH2] ：硬盘寻址技术L-Bank（Logical Bank，逻辑存储阵列）[CH6] ：内存芯片结构LCD（Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器）[CH8]：微机部件LCM（Liquid Crystal Module，液晶模块）[CH8] ：微机部件LCN（Logical Cluster Number，逻辑簇号）[CH7] ：硬盘数据结构LCOS（Liquid Crystal on Silicon，硅基液晶）[CH8] ：LCD技术LD（Loop Detector，循环预测）[CH4] ：CPU技术LED（Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管）[CH8] ：微机部件LFP（平板显示器）[CH8]：：微机部件LGA（Land Grid Array，连接栅格阵列）[CH4] ：CPU封装形式LIF（小插拔力）[CH4]：插座类型Line in（线性音频输入接口）[CH10] ：音频接口Line Out（线性输出）[CH10]：音频接口易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引Linux[CH1]：操作系统Lock Step（锁步）[CH6] ：内存技术LPC（Low Pin Count，少针脚）总线[CH5]：主板总线技术LPF（Low Pass Filter，低通滤波器）[CH5]：电子元件LPT（打印机并口）[CH5]：主板接口LR（Logical Register，逻辑寄存器）[CH4]：CPU内部单元LSI（Large Scale Integration，大规模集成电路）[CH8]：电子原件LTPS（Law Temperature Poly-Silicon，低温多晶硅）[CH8]：电子原件LVD（Low Voltage Differential，低电压差分）[CH7]：信号传输技术LVDS（Low Voltage Differential Signaling，低压差分信号）[CH8]：信号传输技术MM（Mobile，移动）[CH5]：主板芯片组命名Mac OS X（苹果公司开发的操作系统）[CH1] ：微机操作系统MAC（Media Access Control，介质访问控制）地址[CH10]：网卡物理地址Macro-Op（宏指令）[CH4]：CPU技术Macintosh [CH1]：苹果公司早期微机Map（贴图）[CH8]：图形处理技术MB（Micro-op Buffer，微指令缓冲区）[CH4] ：CPU内部单元MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）[CH7] ：硬盘数据结构MBus（内存总线）[CH6]：主板总线MCA（微通道结构）[CH5]：淘汰总线MCH（Memory Controller Hub，存储器控制Hub）[CH5]：南桥芯片内部单元ME（Microcode Engine，微码引擎）[CH4] ：CPU内部单元Memory Stick（记忆棒）[CH7]：SONY公司存储卡MESI（Modified Exclusive Shared Invalid，修改、独占、分享、无效）[CH5]：高速缓存协议MFT（Master File Table，主文件表）[CH7] ：NTFS技术MIC（麦克风输入）[CH10] ：音频接口Micro ATX[CH5] ：小型主板规范Micro BTX[CH5]：小型BTX主板Micro Computer（微型计算机）[CH1] ：微机Micro-DIMM（微型内存模组）[CH6] ：内存条类型Microprocessor（微处理器）[CH4]：一种位于单个集成电路上的处理器Microsoft，微软公司[CH1]：大型计算机公司MIDI（数字化乐器接口）[CH10] ：电子音乐接口MIM（Metal-Insulator-Metal，金属-绝缘体-金属）[CH8] ：LCD技术Mini ATX[CH5] ：小型主板类型易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引Mini-DIMM（小型双列直插式内存模组）[CH6] ：内存插座类型MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second，百万指令/秒）[CH1]，KIPS、GIPS、TIPSMITS（微型仪器与自动测量系统）公司[CH1] ：早期微机公司Mixer（混音器）[CH10] ：音频技术MLC（Multi Level Cell，多级储存单元）[CH7] ：闪存技术MMC（Multi Media Card多媒体存储卡）[CH7] ：MMX（多媒体扩展）[CH4] ：CPU指令集MO（Magneto Optical，磁光盘）[CH7] ：微机外存MOB（Memory Order Buffer，内存重排序缓冲区）[CH4] ：CPU内部单元Mode Register（模式寄存器）[CH6] ：内存结构Modem（调制解调器）[CH10]：网络传输设备MOSEFT（Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Fidld Effect Transistor，金属氧化物半导体场效应管）[CH5]：电子元件Motherboard（主板）[CH5]：用于连接计算机主要组件的板子Motorola（摩托罗拉）[CH1]：大型计算机公司MPC（Multimedia Personal Computer，多媒体计算机）[CH1]MPEG（解码卡）[CH10] ：视频加速卡MRAM（Magneto-resistive RAM，磁电阻式随机访问存储器）[CH7] ：闪存技术MRS（Mode Register Set，模式寄存器设置）[CH6]：内存技术MS[CH5]：鼠标MSAA（Multi Sampling Anti-Aliasing，多级采样抗锯齿）[CH8] ：图形技术MSG LED（电源指示灯）[CH5] ：主板插座MSI SW（喇叭）[CH5] ：主板插座MTBF（Mean Time Between Failure，平均无故障时间）[CH8]：电子元件参数MTTR（Mean Time To Repair，修理平均时间）[CH8] ：电子元件参数MV A（Multi-domain Vertical Alignment，多重区域垂直配向）[CH8] ：LCD技术NNA（Numerical Aperture，数值孔径）[CH7] ：光盘技术NAND（与非）[CH7] ：闪存类型NB（Normally Black，常黑）[CH8] ：LCD结构NB（North Bridge，北桥芯片）[CH5]：主板部件NB（Note Book，笔记本微机）[CH1]：微机类型NC（不连接）[CH6]：电路NCQ（Native Command Queuing，原生指令排序）[CH7] ：硬盘寻址技术NGIO（Next Generation Input/Output，新一代输入/输出标准）NIC（网络接口卡）：是一种硬件，允许计算机之间通过网络进行通信易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引Non-V olatile（易失性）[CH7]：易失性存储器是一种计算机存储器类型NOR（异或）[CH7] ：闪存类型NORMAL（普通）[CH10]：BIOS设置NTFS（文件系统）[CH7] [CH2] ：硬盘文件系统NTSC（National Television Systems Committee，美国电视系统委员会制式）[CH8]：电视标准NUMA（Non-Uniform Memory Architecture，非一致性内存结构）[CH4]：CPU技术NVIDIA（英伟达公司）[CH8] ：GPU芯片生产公司NVM（Non-Volatile Memory，非易失性存储器）[CH7] ：闪存统称NVRAM（Non-Volatile RAM，非易失性随机访问存储器）[CH7]：闪存NVRAM（Non-Volatile RAM非易失性存储器）[CH7] ：闪存NVSRAM（非易失性静态存储器）[CH7] ：闪存NW（Normally White，常亮）[CH8] ：LCD技术Nyquist（奈魁斯特）[CH10]：数据采样定理OOBR（OS Boot Record，操作系统引导记录）[CH7]：硬盘数据结构OC（Over Clocker，超频）[CH5]：前端总线超频OCD（Off Chip Driver，片外驱动调校）[CH6] ：内存技术ODD（Optical Disk Drive，光驱）：一种使用激光来读写数据的驱动器ODT（On Die Termination，片内终结）[CH6] ：内存技术OEM（原始设备生产厂商）[CH1]：指生产产品的公司，其产品由其他公司代为销售OGSS（Ordered Grid Super Sampling）[CH8]：图形抗锯齿技术OHCI（开放式主机控制器接口：是一种接口，允许USB或FireWire控制器与操作系统通信OLED（Organic Light Emitting Diode，有机电致发光显示器）[CH8]：显示器技术OOOE（Out Of Order Execution，乱序执行）[CH4] ：CPU结构OpenGL（开放式图形库）[CH8]：图形处理技术OS（操作系统）：一种软件，负责管理计算机上的硬件和软件OS2 [CH2]：IBM公司操作系统OSC（Oscillator ，晶体振荡器）[CH5] ：电子元件OSD（On Screen Display，在屏上显示设置功能）[CH8]：显示器部件OUM（Ovonic Unified Memory，相变存储器）[CH7] ：闪存技术PP（Popular，主流）[CH5] ：芯片组命名P2P（Point to Point，点对点）[CH6] ：传输技术PAL（Phase Alternating Line，逐行倒相制式）[CH8] ：电视技术易建勋编著《计算机维修技术第2版》附件2：中英文对照名词索引PALC（Plasma Addressed Liquid Crystal，等离子体寻址液晶）[CH8] ：LCD技术PATA（Parallel ATA，并行ATA）[CH7]：主板接口Paul Allen（保罗•艾伦）[CH1]：微软公司创始人P-Bank（Physical Bank，物理存储组）[CH6] ：内存结构PC 2002（微机总体设计要求）[CH1]：微机设计规范PC（Personal Computer，个人计算机）[CH1]：微机PC-3000（俄罗斯硬盘实验室（ACE Laboratory）开发的硬盘维修软件）[CH2]：硬盘维修软件PC99（PC系统设计指南）（PC System Design Guide）[CH1] ：微机设计规范PCAS（Posted CAS，前置CAS）[CH6] ：内存技术P-CA V（局部恒定角速度）[CH7] ：光驱技术PCB（Printed Circuit Board，印刷电路板）[CH5]：电子元件PCG（Platform Compatibility Guide，平台兼容性指南）[CH4]：CPU电源规范PCI SIG（peripheral component interconnect special interest group，互连外围设备专业组）PCI（Peripheral Component Interconnect，外设设备互连）[CH5] ：主板总线PCI-E（PCI Express）[CH5]：主板串行总线PCI-X[CH5] ：主板总线技术PCM[CH10]：声卡信号调制方式PCMark Vantage[CH1]：基准测试软件PCU（Power Control Unit，电源控制单元）[CH4]：CPU内部集成电源控制器。
神经病学专业词汇中英文
英汉神经病学名词索引AAbacavir 阿波卡韦botulinum toxin type A A型肉毒杆菌毒素absence 失神acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immynodefeciency syndrome, AIDS病abdominal reflexes 腹壁反射abnormal involuntary movements, AIMs 异动症abulia 意志缺乏accommodation reflex 调节反射acetaminophen 对乙基氨基酚Achilles reflex Achilles 反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射AChR-Ab 乙酰胆碱受体抗体actin 肌动蛋白action tremor 动作性震颤acute ascending myelitis 上升性脊髓炎acute ascending palsy 急性上升性麻痹acute confusion state 急性意识模糊状态acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADEM 急性播散性脑脊髓炎acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, AHL 急性出血性白质脑炎acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuro- pathies, AIDP acute motor axonal neuropathy, AMAN 急性运动轴索型神经病acute motorsensory axonal neuropathy, AMSAN 急性运动感觉轴索型神经病acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis 急性坏死性出血性脑脊髓炎acute poliomyelitis 急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute transverse myelitis, ATM 急性横贯性脊髓炎acyclovir 阿昔洛韦Adams-Stokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征adenoma sebaceum 皮脂腺瘤Adie’s pupil 艾迪瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 强直性瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 艾迪综合征Adrenoleykody-strophy 肾上腺脑白质营养不良Albendazole 阿苯哒唑Alprazolam 阿普唑仑Amitriptiline 阿米替林Amantadine 金刚烷胺amnestic syndrome 遗忘综合症amprenavir 安泼那韦adynamia episodica hereditaria 遗传性发作无力hereditary diseaseagnosia 失认症AIDS dementia complex, ADC AIDS-痴呆复合体air conduction, AC 气导akinesia, hypokinesia 运动减少akinetic mutism动作不能性缄默症alcoholic intemperance 酗酒algospasm 痛性痉挛Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病amaurosis fugax 黑蒙amipaque 甲泛葡胺Ammon’s horn sclerosis, AHS 海马硬化b-amyloid, A b b类淀粉蛋白amyloid precursor protein, APP 类淀粉蛋白前体基因amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS 肌萎缩性侧索硬化anal reflex 肛门反射ancrod 安克洛酶, 降纤酶angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angionecrosis 血管(壁)坏死ankle clonus 踝阵挛ankle reflex 踝反射anomic aphasia, AA 命名性失语antane 安坦anticibation 遗传早现antiepilepic drugs, AEDs 抗癫痫药物aphasia 失语症aphasia battery of Chinese, ABC 汉语失语检查法apnea hypopnea index,AHI 呼吸暂停低通气指数arylsulfatase-A 芳基硫酯酶A apolipoprotein E, ApoE 载脂蛋白Eapraxia 失用症Argyll-Robertson’s pupil 阿-罗瞳孔Arnold-Chiari deformation Arnold-Chiari畸形, 小脑扁桃体下疝畸形arteriolar atherosclerosis 小动脉硬化ascending reticular activating system 上行性网状激活系统aseptic meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎Aspirin 阿司匹林α-synucleinα- 突触核蛋白assisted ventilation 辅助通气asynergia 协同不能ataxia 共济失调ataxia telangicctasia, AT 共济失调毛细血管扩张症ataxic-hemiparesis, AH 共济失调性轻偏瘫athetosis 手足徐动症attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 注意力缺陷多动症atonic-seizure 失张力性发作avidin-biotin 亲合素-生物素atypical facial pain 非典型面痛automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, ADCA 常染色体显性小脑性共济失调axon impairment 轴索损害axonal degeneration 轴索变性axonotmesis 轴突断伤azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸, 巴氯芬Barany test 温度刺激试验Barre dividigital test 巴利分指试验basal ganglion aphasia, BA 底节性失语b-amyloid,Ab b-淀粉样蛋白basilar artery migraine 基底动脉偏头痛basilar migraine 基底型偏头痛basilar impression 颅底凹陷症batroxobin 巴曲酶Becker muscular dystrophy, BMD Becker假肥大型肌营养不良症Bell’s palsy 面神经炎或Bell麻痹Bechet’s disease 白塞病Bell palsy Bell 麻痹benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spike 中央-颞部棘波的良性儿童期癫benign childhood epilepsy with occipital discharging 枕区放电的良性儿童期癫benign hereditary chorea, BHC 良性遗传性舞蹈病biceps reflex 肱二头肌反射Binswanger disease Binswanger病biopsy of brain tissue 脑活组织检查biopsy of muscle 肌肉组织活检biopsy of nerve 神经组织活检blepharospasm 眼睑痉挛Blessed behavior scale, BBS Blessed 行为量表blink-mandibular phenomenon 瞬目下颌现象blood-brain-barrier, BBB 血脑屏障bone conduction, BC 骨导border zone 边缘带botulinum toxin type A, BTX A型肉毒毒素Bourneille disease Bourneille病Borrelia burgdorferi 蜱咬性伯氏疏螺旋体brachial neuralgia 臂丛神经痛bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE 牛海绵状脑病brachial neuritis 臂丛神经炎bradykinesia 运动迟缓brain death 脑死亡brain electrical activity mapping, BEAM 脑电地形图brain evoked potentials, BEP 脑诱发电位brain stem 脑干brainstem auditory evoked potentials, BAEP 脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem encephalitis 脑干炎bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brune sign 布龙征brittle crisis 反拗危象Broca aphasia, BA 运动性失语Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski’s test 布鲁津斯基试验Ccafé- au- lait spot 牛奶咖啡斑cafergot 麦角胺咖啡因calcium channel antagonists 钙通道拮抗剂campylobacter jejuni, CJ 空肠弯曲菌captopril 卡托普利carbamazapine, CBZ 卡马西平carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotidynia 颈动脉痛carpal tunne syndrome 腕管综合征causalgia 灼性神经痛cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成central nervous system,CNS 中枢神经系统cell transplantation 细胞移植central nervous system, CNS 中枢神经系统central pontine myelinolysis, CPM 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症cerebellar ataxia 小脑性共济失调cerebellar ataxia and crossed third-nerve palsy 合并动眼神经交叉瘫的小脑共济失调cerebellar gait 小脑性步态cerebellomedullar cisterna 小脑延髓池cerebral amyloid angiopathy, CAA 脑类淀粉血管病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, CADASIL 合并皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病cerebral blood flow, CBF 脑血流量cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral echinococciasis 脑棘球蚴病cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral evoked potential, EP 诱发电位cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral thrombosis, CT 脑血栓形成cerebral vein thrombosis 大脑静脉血栓形成cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI 分水岭脑梗死cerebrospinauid, CSF 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease, CVD 脑血管疾病cerebrovascular spasm, CVS 脑血管痉挛ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白Chaddock sign Chaddock征chamberlain line 腭枕线cheyne-stoke breathing 潮式呼吸childhood absence epilepsy 儿童型失神性癫痫Charcot’s joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot’s triad Charcot三主征Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, CMTD 腓骨肌萎缩症Cheyne-Stoke’s breathing 潮式呼吸cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象chorea 舞蹈症chorea minor 小舞蹈病choreacanthocytosis 棘状红细胞增多性舞蹈症choreoathetosis 舞蹈-手足徐动症chronic GBS 慢性格林-巴利综合征chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, CIDP 慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病cidofovir 西多福韦clasp-kinfe phenomenon 折刀样肌张力增高cladribine 可拉屈滨clinical definite MS, CDMS 临床确诊的多发性硬化clinical dementia rota, CDR 临床痴呆评定量表clinical probable MS, CPMS 临床可能的多发性硬化clonazepam 氯硝安定, 氯硝西泮clonus 阵挛cluster headache 丛集性头痛classic migraine 典型偏头痛clopidogre 氯吡格雷cobweb-like coagulation 蛛网膜样凝固cognitive impairment 认知障碍cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直coma 昏迷coma vigil 睁眼昏迷common migraine 普通偏头痛common peroneal nerve palsy 腓总神经麻痹communicating hydrocephalus 交通性脑积水complete stroke 完全性卒中comprehension 听理解compressive myelopathy 脊髓压迫症computerized tomography angiography, CTA CT血管造影complex parial seizure, CPS 复杂部分发作com plicated migraine 复杂型偏头痛computerized tomography, CT 电子计算机体层扫描concentric sclerosis 同心圆性硬化conduction aphasia, CA 传导性失语conduction deafness 传导性耳聋confusion 模糊congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水congenital myotonia 先天性肌强直congenital porencephalia 脑穿通畸形connective tissue disease 结缔组织病consciousness 意识constitutive apraxia 结构性失用contraction fasciculation 收缩性肌束震颤convulsion 抽搐corneal reflex 角膜反射corneomandibular reflex 角膜下颌反射cortex 皮质cortical basal ganglia degeneration, CBGD 皮质基底节变性cortical blindness 皮质盲corticosteroid 皮质类固醇corticostriatospinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性cremasteric reflex 提睾反射Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD 雅克病crossed hemiplegia 交叉性瘫痪cryptococcosis 新型隐球菌脑膜炎cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cyclosporin A 环孢菌素A cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytomegalovirus encephalitis 巨细胞病毒性脑炎cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒cryptogenic 隐源性Ddaily chronic headache 慢性每日头痛deafness 耳聋decerebrate rigidity 去大脑强直decorticate rigidity 去皮层强直decorticate syndrome 去皮层综合征deep brain stimulation, DBS 深部脑刺激术defibrase 降纤酶delavirdine 甲磺酸地拉韦定definite carrier 肯定携带者deformation 畸形degenerative dementing disorders 变性病性痴呆Dejerine-Sottas disease Dejerine-Sottas病delirium 谵妄delta sign 上矢状窦空三角征dementia 痴呆dementia with Lewy body, DLB 路易体痴呆demyelination 脱髓鞘demyelinative diseases 脱髓鞘性疾病demyelinative myelitis 脱髓鞘性脊髓炎dentato-rubral pallidoluysian atophy, DRPLA 齿状核红核苍白球丘脑底核萎缩desease up-regulatory role 疾病上调作用developmental diseases of the nervous system 神经系统发育异常性疾病Devic’s disease Devic病dexamethasone 地塞米松diabetes 糖尿病diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病性周围神经病diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diazepam 安定, 地西泮didanosine 去羟肌苷diffuse Lewy body disease, DLBD 弥散性路易体病diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影脑血管造影dihydroergotamine 二氨麦角胺diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁disability 残疾disorders of conciousness 意识障碍dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal axonopathy 远端轴突病distal neuropathy 远端型神经病distal dystrophy 远端性肌营养不良distant vision 远视力dizziness 头晕Doll head test 玩偶头试验donepezil 多奈哌齐DR 数字X线摄影dopamine receptor agonists 多巴胺受体激动剂dopamine receptor antagonists 多巴胺受体拮抗剂D-penicillamine D-青霉胺dressing apraxia 穿衣失用症drop attack 跌倒发作drunken gait 醉酒步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD Duchenne型肌营养不良症dying-back axonopathy 逆死性神经病dysarthria 构音障碍dysarthric-clumsy hand syndrome, DCHS 构音障碍-手笨拙综合征dysesthesia 感觉倒错dyskinesias 运动障碍dysmetria 辩距障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophin, Dys 抗肌萎缩蛋白dystrophin-associated protein 抗肌萎缩蛋白结合蛋白dystrophy 营养障碍DYT1 gene DYT1基因EDearavone 依达拉奉Efavirenz 依非韦轮EGR 颅外肉芽肿性动脉炎electroencephalography, EEG 脑电图electroencephalography, EMG 肌电图electrotherapeutic modalities 电疗elephantiasis neuromatosia 神经纤维瘤性象皮病elimination half-life 半清除期embolic infarction 栓塞性脑梗死Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy 埃-德型肌营养不良Encephalitis periaxalis diffusa 弥漫性轴周脑炎encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经血管瘤病enterovirus encephalitis 肠道病毒性脑炎entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病enviromental factor 环境因素end of dose deterioration 剂末恶化end-organ diseases 终末-器官疾病entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病epidural blood patching 硬膜外血贴疗法epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy 癫痫eptastigmine 依斯的明Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒ergotamine 麦角胺erythema chronicum migrans, 慢性有走性红斑erythromelalgia 红斑肢痛症Estazolam 艾司唑仑essential tremor, ET 特发性震颤, 原发性震颤ethambutolum, EMB 乙胺丁醇ethamsylate 止血敏ethosuxamide, ESX 乙琥胺etiologic diagnosis 定性诊断event-related potentials, ERP 事件相关电位evoked potential 诱发电位experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, EAE 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎experimental autoimmune neuritis, EAN 实验性自身免疫性神经炎extrapyramidal diseases 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统eyelash sign 睫毛征Ffacial dyskinesia 面肌运动障碍facial myokymia 面部肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial-oral apraxia 面-口失用症FAD 家族性病facilitation technique 促通技术facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良症familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FALS 家族性肌萎缩性侧索硬化family history 家族史fasciculation 肌束震颤fatal familial insomnia, FFI 致死性家族性失眠症felbamate, FBM 非氨酯femoral neuralgia 股神经痛festinating gait 慌张步态fibrillation 肌纤维性颤动finger-counting test 数指试验finger-nose tests 指鼻试验flaccid paralysis 弛缓性瘫痪floppy infant syndrome 松软婴儿综合征fluconazole 氟康唑flucytosine, 5-FU5-氟胞嘧啶fluoxetine 氟西汀Flurazepam 氟西泮focal serzure 局造性发作flexed neck test 屈颈试验flunarizine 氟桂利嗪forward transportation 正向运输free radical 自由基Friedreich ataxia, FRDA Friedreich共济失调Froin syndrome 弗洛因综合征frontal lobe dementia 额叶痴呆frontotemporal dementia 额颞痴呆functional MRI, f-MRI 功能性MRIfunctional reorganization 功能重组functional training 功能训练Ggabapentin, GBP 加巴喷丁gadolinium enhancement 钆强化gadolinium-DTPA 顺磁性造影剂钆gait disorders 步态异常gag reflex 咽反射gait of sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调步态ganciclovir 更昔洛韦ganglioside 基因诊断gene therapy 基因治疗ganglioneuritis 神经节神经炎gaze palsy 凝视麻痹generalized tonic-clonic seizure, GTCS 全面性强直-阵挛发作genetic susceptibility 遗传易感性germinal matrix 室管膜下细胞母基质germinal matrix 母基质Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome GSS综合征Glatiramer acetate 醋酸格拉太咪尔giant cell temporal arteritis 巨细胞颞动脉炎global aphasia, GA 完全性失语glosspharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛Gordon sign Gordon征grand mal 大发作granulovacuolar degeneration 颗粒空泡变性Guillain-Barré syndrome, GBS 格林-巴利综合征HHachinski ischemia scale, HIS Hachinski缺血积分Hallerverden-Spatz disease 苍白球黑质红核色素变性handicap 残障headache 头痛heel-kneel-shin test 跟-膝-胫试验helper T cells type 1, Th1 辅助性T细胞1型helper T cells type 2, Th2 辅助性T细胞2型helical tube 螺旋管hemianopia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏侧萎缩症hemiballismus 偏身投掷运动hematomyelia 脊髓出血hemichorea 偏侧舞蹈症hemifacial spasm 偏侧面肌痉挛hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegic migraine 偏瘫型偏头痛hemorrhagic infarct 出血性脑梗死hemorrhagic stroke 出血性卒中hepatitis B virus, HBV 乙型肝炎病毒hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD 肝豆状核变性hereditary ataxias 遗传性共济失调hereditary ataxias with muscular atrophy 遗传性共济失调伴肌萎缩hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP 遗传性痉挛性截瘫hereditary dysautomonia 遗传性自主神经障碍hereditary motor sensory neuropathy, HMSN 遗传性运动感觉性神经病herpes simplex virus encephalitis 单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎herpes zoster encephalitis 带状疱疹病毒性脑炎HLA phenotype HLA表型Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征homonymous hemianopia 对侧同向性偏盲Horner’s syndrome 霍纳综合征24 hour intrathecal IgG synthesis rate 鞘内IgG24小时合成率HTLV-I associated myelopathy, HAM HTLV-I相关脊髓病human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒human T-lymphotropic virus type I, HTLV-I 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型Huntington chorea 亨廷顿舞蹈病Huntington disease, HD 亨廷顿病Huntington protein 亨廷顿蛋白hyaline arterionecrosis 玻璃样小动脉坏死hyaline fatty change 玻璃样脂肪变hyalinosis 透明变性hydergine 海得琴hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperacusis 听觉过敏hyperaesthesia 感觉过敏hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, HyPP 高血钾型周期性瘫痪hyperkinesias 运动过多hyperpathia 感觉过度hyperpathia 痛觉过度hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hypertensive end-organ disease 高血压终末器官病hypertention 高血压hypokalemic periodic paralysis,HoPP 低钾型周期性瘫痪hysteric paralysis 癔病性瘫痪hysterical gait 癔病步态Iibuprophen 布洛芬ICP 颅内压ideational apraxia 观念性失用ideational motor apraxia 观念运动性失用ideomotor apraxia 观念运动性失用症idiopathic facial palsy 特发性面神经麻痹idiopathic torsion dystonia 特发性扭转性肌张力障碍idiopathic 特发性IGA 颅内肉芽肿性动脉炎Imipramine 丙咪嗪idiopathic orthostatic hypotension 特发性直立性低血压IFN- g g-干扰素IgG-index IgG指数immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulating drugs 免疫调节剂immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂immunoblot 免疫印迹impairment 残损inclusion body myositis,IBM 包涵体肌炎incoordination 协调运动障碍index events (临床)索引事件indinavir 印地那韦indomethacin 吲哚美辛intelligence 智能障碍insomnia 失眠inflammatory 炎症性疾病intention tremor 意向性震颤intercostal neuralgia 肋间神经痛interferon- a, IFN- a a-干扰素interferon- b, IFN- b b-干扰素interferon-b therapy b-干扰素疗法internal capsule 内囊internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间性眼肌麻痹intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH 脑出血intracranial hypotension headache 低颅压性头痛intractable epilepsy 难治性癫intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG 静脉注射免疫球蛋白intrinsic factor 内因子involuntary movements 不自主运动ion channel disease 离子通道病iris hamartomas 虹膜异构体ischemic penumbra 缺血半暗带ischemic stroke 缺血性脑卒中isoniazidum, INH 异烟肼irtacomazole 伊曲康唑JJackson sign 杰克逊征Jackson’s seizure 杰克逊癫Jerk nystagmus 急动性眼震Jitter 颤抖Jitter baby 紧张不安婴儿Jolly test 疲劳试验KKayser-Fleischer ring K-F环角膜色素环Kearns-Sayre syndrome, KSS KSS 综合征kernicterus 核黄疸Kernig’s sig n 克匿格征kinetic apraxia 运动性失用症Klippel-Feil deformation Klippel-Feil畸形Knee clonus 髌阵挛knee phenomenon, patellar tendon reflex 膝腱反射Kojewnikow seizure 单纯部分性运动发作持续状态kuru disease Kuru病Llaboratory-supported dignosed MS, LSDMS 实验室检查支持确诊的多发性硬化laboratory-supported probable MS, LSPMS 实验室检查支持可能的多发性硬化lacunar infarct 腔隙性梗死lacunar state 腔隙状态lacunar syndrome 腔隙综合征laminin 层粘蛋白lamivudine 拉米夫定Lambert-Eaton syndrome, LEMS 肌无力综合征laminin 基质蛋白lamotrigine, LTG 拉莫三嗪Landry ascending paralysis Landry 上升性麻痹Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndromeLandry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl综合征Lasegue’s sign 直腿抬高实验Late-life migraine 晚发性偏头痛lateral cerebral ventriculus 侧脑室lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy 股外侧皮神经炎lateral sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成lead-pipe rigidity 铅管样强直Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox-Gastaut综合征Learned sleep-preventing associations 习得性阻睡联想leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病lesion 病理灶leukemia 白血病leukoaraiosis 脑白质疏松症levodopa, L-Dopa 左旋多巴Lewy body 路易小体Lewy body variant of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer病路易体型light reflex of pupils 瞳孔光反射limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良症Lisch modules Lisch结节Little disease 脑性痉挛性双侧瘫痪local pain 局部性疼痛locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征Lorazepam 劳拉西泮low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白基因lower motor neuron 下运动神经元lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺Lyme disease 莱姆病lymphoma 淋巴瘤MMacewen’s sign Macewen征(破壶音) Machado-Joseph disease, MJD MJD病Macular sparing 黄斑回避mad cow disease, MCD 疯牛病Madopar 美多芭magnetic resonance spetroscopy, MRS 磁共振波谱检查法magnetic resornance angiography, MRA 磁共振成像血管造影magnetic resornance imaging, MRI 磁共振成像magnetoencepha1ography, MEG 脑磁图major stroke 大卒中manual therapy techniques 手法治疗技术Marinesco-Sjogren syndrone Marinesco-Sjogren综合征mass reflex 总体反射maternal inheritance 母系遗传marchepetit pas 小步态masked face 面具脸matrix (subependymal) hemorrhage in premature infants 早产儿基质(室管膜下)出血medullated fibers 有髓神经纤维Meige syndrome 眼睑痉挛-口、下颌肌张力Melodinetic apraxia 肢体运动性失用症memory impairment 记忆障碍Méniere disease 梅尼埃病, 内耳眩晕病meningismus 脑膜刺激征meralgia paresthesia 感觉异常性股痛metachromatic leudodystrophy 异染性脑白质营养不良metabolic neuropathy 代谢性神经病Methotrexate, MTX 氨甲蝶呤Methylprednisolone 甲基强的松龙Methylprednisolone 甲基泼尼松龙Midazolam 咪达唑仑midodrine hydrochloride 盐酸米多君migaine equivalents 偏头痛等位症migraine 偏头痛migraine with aura 有先兆的偏头痛migraine without aura 无先兆的偏头痛migrainous infarction 偏头痛性梗死mild cognitive impairment 轻度认知障碍milkmaid grip 挤奶妇手法Miller-Fisher syndrome, MFS Miller-Fisher综合征mini-mental state examine, MMSE 简易精神状态检查量表minor stroke 小卒中mitochndrial DNA, Mt DNA 线粒体DNAmitochndrial encephalomyopathies 线粒体脑肌病mitochndrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke, MELAS线粒体肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作mitochndrial myopathies 线粒体肌病mitochondrial encephalopathy 线粒体脑病Mniere disease 内耳性眩晕MLF内侧纵束mixed transcortical aphasia, MTA 经皮层混合性失语modified PMH with motor aphasia 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并运动性失语molecular mimicry 分子模拟monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance,MGUS 良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病血症mononeuropathy 单神经病mononuclear cells, MNC 单个核细胞monophasic course 单相型病程monoplegia 单瘫motor apraxia 运动性失用motor evoked potential 症状波动motor evoked potential, MEP 运动诱发电位motor neuron disease, MND 运动神经元病movement disorders 运动障碍疾病Moyamoya disease 烟雾病multifocal motor neuropathy, MMN 多灶性运动神经病multi-infarct dementia, MID 多梗死性痴呆multiple infarct 多发性脑梗死multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化multiple subpial transection 多处软脑膜下横切术multiple system atrophy, MSA 多系统萎缩multiple tics-coprolalia syndrome, Tourette syndrome, TS 抽动秽语综合征muscle force 肌力muscular disorders 肌肉疾病muscular tension 肌张力myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力myasthenic crisis 肌无力危象mycoplasma pneumonia, MP 肺炎支原体myelin associated glycoprotein, MAG 髓鞘素结合糖蛋白myelin basic protein, MBP 髓鞘素碱性蛋白myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein, MOG 少突胶质细胞糖蛋白myelin regeneration 髓鞘再生myelinopathies 髓鞘病mycotic 霉菌性mycophenolate 骁悉myelitis of noninfectious inflammatory type 非感染性炎症型脊髓炎myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers, MERRF 肌阵挛性癫伴肌肉破碎红纤维myodil 碘苯酯myoid cell 肌样细胞myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myopathic gait 肌病步态myosin 肌球蛋白myotonia 肌强直myotonic dystrophy, DM 强直性肌营养不良症myotonin protein dinase 肌强直蛋白激酶Nnaproxen 萘普生narcolepsy 发作性睡病ndex events 索引事件nelfinavir 奈非那韦near vision 近视力neostigmine test 新斯的明试验neostriatum 新纹状体nerve conduction velocity, NCV 神经传导速度nerve deafness 感音性耳聋nerve root 神经根neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用neurodegenerative diseases 神经变性疾病neurofibrillary tangles, NFTs 神经原纤维缠结neurofibromatosis, NF 神经纤维瘤病neurogenic orthostatic hypotension 神经源性体位性低血压neurokinin A 神经激肽Aneurologic examination 神经系统检查neurological rehabilitation, NR 神经康复neurology 神经病学neuromuscular junction, NMJ 神经-肌肉接头neuromyelitis optica, NMO 视神经脊髓炎neuronal degeneration 神经元变性neuronopathies 神经元病neuroscience 神经科学neurosyphilis 神经梅毒neurotmesis 神经断伤neurotropic virus 嗜神经病毒nightmares 梦魇nimodipine 尼莫地平Nitrazepam 硝西泮non aneurysmal SAH, nA-SAH 非动脉瘤性SAHnon-rapid eye movement,NREM非快速眼球运动norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素non-medullated fibers 无髓神经纤维normal kalemic periodic paralysis 正常血钾型周期性瘫痪noseresthesia 感觉倒错nuclear ophthalmoplegia 核性眼肌麻痹nystagmus 眼球震颤Oobstructive hydrocephalus 阻塞性脑积水obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征occipital neuralgia 枕神经痛occupational therapy, OT 作业治疗ocular dystrophy 眼肌型肌营养不良oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oculocephalic reflex 头眼反射oculopharyngeal dystrophy 眼咽型肌营养不良oculovestibular 眼前庭反射oily face 脂颜alanzapine 奥氮平oligoclonal bands, OB 寡克隆带olivopontocerebellar atrophy, OPCA 橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩one and a half syndrome 一个半综合征ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoplegia-ataxia-areflexia syndrome 眼肌麻痹-共济失调-深反射消失综合征ophthalmopkegia migraine 眼肌麻痹型偏头痛opisthotonos 角弓反张Oppenheim sign Oppenheim征optic neuritis, ON 视神经炎oromandibular dystonia 口-下颌肌张力障碍orthopaedics 矫形Oxazepam 奥沙西泮Ppain 疼痛painful ophthalmopbegia 痛性眼肌麻痹paired helical filaments, PHFs 双股螺旋细丝palatal reflex 软腭反射paleostriatum 旧纹状体pallidotomy 苍白球毁损术palmomental reflex 掌颌反射Pandy test Pandy 实验pandysautonimia 全自主神经功能不全paraesthesia 感觉异常paralysis 瘫痪paralysis agitans, shaking palsy 震颤麻痹paralysis of abducens nerve 外展神经麻痹paralysis of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经麻痹paralysis of trochlear nerve 滑车神经麻痹paraneoplastic neuropathy 副肿瘤性神经病paraplegia 截瘫paraplegia of isolated muscle groups 孤立性肌群瘫痪parasomnias 异态睡眠paraspinal 脊旁肌营养不良parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统paresthesia 感觉异常Parinaud syndrome 帕里诺综合征Parkin gene Parkin基因Parkinson disease with dementia 帕金森病合并痴呆Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病parkinsonism 帕金森综合征paroxysmal depolarization shift, PDS 发作性去极化漂移partial seizures 部分性发作past history 既往史patellar clonus 髌阵挛pathological diagnosis 病理学诊断penobarbital, PB 苯巴比妥pentoxifylline 已酮可可碱peak-dose dyskinesia 剂峰运动障碍pendular nustagmus 钟摆样眼震perfusion-weighted imaging, PWI MR 灌注加权成像pergolide 培高利特periodic paralysis 周期性瘫痪peripheral nerve 周围神经peripheral nervous system, PNS 周围神经系统peripheral nervous 周围性眼肌麻痹PET 正电子发射断层扫描periventricular leukomalacia 脑室旁白质软化persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态personal history 个人史petit mal 小发作phenytoin 苯妥英纳pharmacological causes 药物性原因physical causes 躯体性原因physiological causes 生理性原因phenylethyl malonamide 苯乙基丙二酰胺phenytoin, PHT 苯妥英physical agents and mechanical modalities 理疗和器械治疗physical therapy, PT 物理治疗physostigmine 毒扁豆碱Pick complex Pick综合征Pick's disease Pick病pill-rolling-like tremor 搓丸样震颤pimozide 哌咪清plantar reflex 跖反射plasma cell dyscrasia 浆细胞恶液质plasma exchange, PE 血浆交换platybasia 扁平颅底pleocytosis 脑脊液单个核细胞增多plexus chorioideus 脉络丛PMH sparing the face 纯运动性轻偏瘫无面瘫PMH with confusion 纯运动性轻偏瘫伴有精神混乱PMH with crossed sixth-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并外展神经交叉瘫PMH with crossed third-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并动眼神经交叉瘫PMH with horizontal gaze palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并水平性凝视麻痹POEMS syndrome POEMS综合征poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polymerase chain reaction, PCR 聚合酶链反应polymyositis, PM 多发性肌炎polyneuropathy 多发性神经病polyneuropathy, PN 多发性周围神经病porphyrian disease 卟啉病positron emission tomography, PET 正电子发射断层扫描PPRF 脑桥旁正中网状结构Praziquantel 吡喹酮possible carrier 可能携带者postinfectious encephalomyelitis 感染后脑脊髓炎postural tremor 姿势性震颤prednison 强的松presenilin 1, PS1 早老素1基因presenilin 2, PS2 早老素2基因present history 现病史prethrombotic state 血栓前状态primary lateral sclerosis 原发性侧索硬化primary progressive aphasia 原发性进行性失语prion dementia without spastic paraparesis 朊蛋白痴呆伴痉挛性截瘫prion dementia without characteristic pathology朊蛋白痴呆prion disease 朊蛋白病prion protein, PrP SC, PrP CJD朊蛋白probable carrier 很可能携带者professional spasm 职业性痉挛progressive bulbar palsy 进行性延髓麻痹progressive external ophthamoplegia, PEO 进行性眼外肌痹progressive MS 进展型多发性硬化progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy, PML 进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive muscular dystrophy, PMD 进行性肌营养不良症progressive rubella panencephalitis, PRP 进行性风疹全脑炎progressive spinal muscular atrophy, PSMA 进行性脊肌萎缩症progressive stroke 进展性卒中prolonged depolaarizing shift,PDS 延长的去极化漂移propranolol 心得安progressive supranuclear palsy, PSP 进行性核上性麻痹proteolipid protein, PLP 含脂质蛋白pseudobulbar palsy 假性球麻痹pseudoepileptic seizures 假性癫痫发作pseudohypertrophy 假性肥大pseudoneuroma 精神性原因psychiatric symptoms 精神症状psychological causes 心理性原因psychophysiological insomnia 心理生理性失眠pure motor hemiparesis, PMH 纯运动性轻偏瘫pure sensory stroke, PSS 纯感觉性卒中Pussep sign Pussep征pyrazinamidum, PZA 吡嗪酰胺pyridostigmine bromide 溴吡斯的明Qqualitative diagnosis 定性诊断Queckenstedt test 压颈试验Rradial reflex 桡反射radiating 浣熊眼radiating pain 放射性疼痛ragged-red fibers, RRF 破碎红纤维rapid eye movement,REM 快速眼球运动Ranvier node Ranvier结Raynaud disease 雷诺病Recurrence of hemorrhage 再出血rebound phenomenon 回弹现象referred pain 牵涉性疼痛reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫Refsum disease 遗传性共济失调性多发性神经病Refsum disease 殖烷酸累积症reginal cerebral blood flow, rCBF 局部脑血流量rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗relapsing course 复发型病程relapsing type of AIDP 复发型AIDP relapsing-remiting MS 复发-缓解型多发性硬化REM sleep behavior disorder,RBD REM睡眠行为障碍Reminyl 加兰他敏reperfusion damage 再灌注损伤repetition 复述restless legs syndrome, RLS不安腿综合征repetitive nerve stimulation, RNS 重复神经电刺激resting tremor 静止性震颤retraction reflex 头后仰反射retrovirus 逆转录病毒reverse transportation 反向(逆向)运输reverse first-night effect 首夜颠倒效应reversible ischemic neurological defict, RIND 可逆性缺血性神经功能缺失risperidone 维思通ritonavir 利托那韦rheumatic chorea 风湿性舞蹈病rifampicinum, RFP 利福平rigidity 肌强直riluzole 力鲁唑Rinne test Rinne试验Romberg sign 闭目难立征Rossolimo sign 罗索利莫征rt-PA 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活剂ryanodine receptor, RYR ryanodine受体Ssatellite cells 卫星细胞Schaeffer sign Schaeffer征schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病Schwann cells Schwann细胞Saquinavir 沙奎那韦sciatica 坐骨神经痛scissors gait 剪刀步态seizure 痫性发作seizure focus 致灶selective posterior rhizotomy, SPR 选择性脊神经后根切断术selegillin 司来吉兰senile plaques 老年斑sensorimotor stroke, SMS 感觉运动性卒中sertraline 舍曲林sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调sensory disturbance 感觉障碍shadow plaques 影斑区Shy-Drager syndrome, SDS 特发性体位性直立性低血压sigmoideus sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成silent stroke 静息性卒中single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层sinemet 帕金宁，息宁Sjogren syndrome 干燥综合征Situation related epileptic seizure 状态关联性癫痫发作SK 链激酶smoking 吸烟snout reflex 口轮匝肌反射somatosensory evoked potentials, SEP 躯体感觉诱发电位somnolence 嗜睡sleep terror 睡惊症sleep walding 睡行症smoking 吸烟somatostatin 生长抑素sparing of macular vision 黄斑回避southern blot DNA 印迹技术spasmodic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈spastic hemiplegic gait 痉挛性偏瘫步态spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪spastic paraparetic gait 痉挛性截瘫步态spastical paraplegia 痉挛性截瘫speech expression 语言表达speech therapy, ST 语言治疗spinal muscular atrophy, SMA 脊髓肌萎缩症spinal shock 脊髓休克survival motor neuron(SMN) 运动神经元生存基因spinal TIA 脊髓短暂性缺血发作spinocerebellar ataxia, SCA 脊髓小脑性共济失调spreading pain 扩散性疼痛static tremor 静止性震颤status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态status migrainosus 偏头痛持续状态stavudine 司他夫定steady state 稳态steal syndrome 盗血综合征steppage gait 跨阈步态stiff-person syndrome 僵人综合征straight sinus thrombosis 直窦血栓形成streptomycin, SM 链霉素strito-nigral degeneration, SND 纹状体黑质变性stroke unit 脑卒中病房stupor 昏睡Sturge-Weber syndrome 脑面血管瘤病subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord 脊髓亚急性联合变性subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血subcortical aphasia syndrome 皮层下失语综合征subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy 皮层下动脉粥样硬化性脑病sucking reflex 吸吮反射sumatriptan 舒马普坦substantia nigra 黑质superior longitudinal sinuses 上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus thrombosis 上矢状窦血栓形成swaying gait 摇摆步态Sydenham chorea Sydenham舞蹈病sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统syncope 晕厥a-synuclein a-共核蛋白syringobulbia 延髓空洞症syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TTakayasu’s arteritis, TATakayasu 动脉炎, 主动脉弓综合征tardive dyskinesia, TD 迟发性运动障碍tendon reflex 腱反射tauopathy tau 蛋白病TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫tensilon test 腾喜龙试验。
七年级上册数学部分中英文词汇索引
七年级上册数学部分中英文词汇索引rational number 有理数number axis 数轴origin 原点opposite number 相反数absolute value 绝对值power 乘方、幂base number 底数exponent 指数approximate number 近似数monomial 单项式coefficient 系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial 多项式term 项constant term 常数项degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数integral expression 整式equation 方程linear equation in one unknown 一元一次方程solution 解geometric figure 几何图形solid figure 立体图形plane figure 平面图形developing drawing 展开图solid 体surface 面line 线point 点intersection 相交point of intersection 交点midpoint 中点distance 距离definition 定义angle 角degree 度angular bisector 角的平分线complementary angle 余角supplementary angle 补角七年级下册数学部分中英文词汇索引八年级上册数学部分中英文词汇索引triangle 三角形altitude 高median 中线angular bisector 角平分线polygon 多边形diagonal 对角线regular polygon 正多边形congruent figures 全等形congruent triangles 全等三角形axisymmetric figure 轴对称图形axis of symmetry 对称轴symmetric points 对称点perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线isosceles triangle 等腰三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形formula for the difference of squares 平方差公式formula for the square of the sum 完全平分公式factorization 因式分解common factor 公因式fraction 分式reduction of a fraction 约分fraction in lowest terms 最简分式reduction of fractions to a common denominator 通分fractional equation 分式方程七年级上册生物部分中英文词汇索引organism 生物J.H.Fabre 法布尔plant 植物animal 动物organic compound 有机物seed 种子fungi 真菌virus 病毒cell 细胞biosphere 生物圈ecological factor 生态因素ecosystem 生态系统producer 生产者consumer 消费者bacteria 细菌decomposer 分解者food chain 食物链food web 食物网Robert Hooke 罗伯特·虎克（英国物理学家）cell wall 细胞壁cell membrane 细胞膜nucleus 细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质M.J.Schleiden 施莱登（德国生物学家）T.Schwann 施旺（德国生物学家）F.Engels 恩格斯L.Oken 奥肯（德国哲学家）molecule 分子DNA （deoxyribonucleic acid ）脱氧核糖核酸growth 生长division 分裂differentiation 分化chromosome 染色体tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统Timiriazev 季米里亚捷夫（俄国植物生理学家）fertilization 受精transpiration 蒸腾作用photosynthesis 光合作用V.Helmont 海尔蒙特（比利时科学家）J.Priertley 普利斯特利（英国科学家）respiration 呼吸作用Keep the park green 爱护绿色生命就是爱护人类vegetable 植被八年级上册生物部分中英文词汇索引radial symmetry 辐射对称bilateral symmetry 两侧对称parasite 寄生虫mantle 外套膜shell 贝壳gill 鳃insect 昆虫exoskeleton 外骨骼invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物fish 鱼fin 鳍amphibian 两栖动物reptile 爬行动物bird 鸟feather 覆羽wing 翼bill 角质缘homeotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物mammal 哺乳动物hair 毛tooth 牙齿animal behavior 动物的行为bone 骨joint 关节muscle 肌肉skeletal muscle 骨骼肌innate behavior 先天性行为learned behavior 学习行为trial and error 尝试与错误GPS 全球定位系统social behavior 社会行为communication 通讯Jane Goodall 珍妮·古道尔（英国姑娘）ecological balance 生态平衡colony 菌落Antonievan Leeuwenhoek 列文虎克（荷兰人）Louis Pasteur 巴斯德（法国科学家“微生物学之父”）prokaryotes 原核生物eukaryotes 真核生物hypha 菌丝spore 孢子symbiosis 共生antibiotic 抗生素Alexander Fleming 弗莱明（英国细菌学家）Dmitri Ivanovsky 伊万诺夫斯基（俄国科学家）virus 病毒classification 分类species 种Rosa chinensis Jacquem 月季Carolus Linnaeus 林奈（瑞典植物学家）科学的生物命名法—双名法Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang 银杉学名Drosophila melanogaster 果蝇学名（命名者省略）biological diversity 生物多样性gene pool 基因库。
遗传学中英文术语对照
第一章细胞遗传学基础中英文术语索引细胞（cell）细胞膜（cell membrane）质膜（plasma membrane，plasmalemma）细胞质（cytoplasm）细胞器（organelle）基质（cytoplasmic matrix）线粒体（mitochondria）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）粗面内质网（rough reticulum，rER）滑面内质网（smooth endoplasmic reticulum，sER）高尔基体（Golgi body）中心体（centrosome）核糖体（ribosome）附着核糖体（attached ribosomes）游离核糖体（free ribosomes）核膜（nuclear membrane）核基质（nuclear matrix）核液（nuclear sap）核仁（nucleolus）染色质（chromatin）常染色质（euchromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）结构异染色质（constitutive heterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultative heterochromatin）染色体（chromosome）着丝粒（centromere）主缢痕（primary constriction）中着丝粒染色体（metacentric chromosome）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentric 近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentric 端着丝粒（te locentric chromosome）次缢痕（secondary constriction）随体（satellite）端粒（telomere）核小体（nucleosome）螺线体（solenoid）细胞（cell）细胞膜（cell membrane）质膜（plasma membrane，plasmalemma）细胞质（cytoplasm）细胞器（organelle）基质（cytoplasmic matrix）线粒体（mitochondria）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）粗面内质网（rough reticulum，rER）滑面内质网（smooth endoplasmic reticulum，sER）高尔基体（Golgi body）中心体（centrosome）核糖体（ribosome）附着核糖体（attached ribosomes）游离核糖体（free ribosomes）核膜（nuclear membrane）核基质（nuclear matrix）核液（nuclear sap）核仁（nucleolus）染色质（chromatin）常染色质（euchromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）结构异染色质（constitutive heterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultative heterochromatin）染色体（chromosome）着丝粒（centromere）主缢痕（primary constriction）中着丝粒染色体（metacentric chromosome）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentric 近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentric 端着丝粒（te locentric chromosome）次缢痕（secondary constriction）随体（satellite）端粒（telomere）核小体（nucleosome）螺线体（solenoid）超螺线体（super solenoid）核型（karyotype）核型分析（karyotype analysis）核型模式图（idiogram）C分带（centromere banding）Q分带（quinacrine banding）G分带（Giemsa banding）R分带（reverse banding）N分带（N banding）高分辨显带（high-resolution banding）细胞周期（cell cycle）间期（interphase）有丝分裂（mitosis）减数分裂（meiosis）有丝分裂期（M phase）细线期（leptonema）凝线期（synizesis）偶线期（zygonema）联会（synapsis）联会复合体（synapt onemal complex，SC）粗线期（pachynema）双价体（bivalent）双线期（diplonema）交叉端化（terminalization of chiasmata）终变期（diakinesis）浓缩期（diakinesis）染色体重建（chromosome reconstruction）缺失（deletion）重复（duplication）倒位（inversion）易位（translocation）中间缺失（interstitial deletion）假显性现象（pseudo dominance）顺接重复（tandem duplication）反接重复（reverse duplication）不等交换（unequal crossing over）剂量效应（dosage effect）臂内倒位（paracentric inversion）臂间倒位（pericentric inversion）简单易位（simple translocation）相互易位（reciprocal transloca tion）移位易位（shift translocation）复合易位（complex translocation）等臂染色体（isochromosome）单倍体（haploidy）多倍体（polyploid）异源多倍体（allopolyploid）同源多倍体（autopolyploid）双精受精（disperm y）合子（zygote）组成型多倍体（constitutional polyploid）缺倍体（nulliploid）非整倍性（aneuploi dy）亚倍体（hypoploid）单体性（monosomy）缺对性（nullisomy）超二倍体（hyperploid）三体性（trisomy）双三体性（ditrisomy）四体性（tetrasomy），染色体不分离（nondisjunction）后期延迟（anaphase lag）后期延迟运动（delayed movement，lagging）混倍性（mixoploidy）镶嵌型（mosaicism）嵌合型（chimerism）第二章分子遗传学基础中英文术语对照基因gene外显子exon内含子intron基因组genome密码子codon起始密码子initiator同义密码子synonym多义密码子ambiguous codon核糖体ibosom e表观基因组学epigen omics启动子pr omoter增强子enhancer沉默子silencer化学修饰chemical modification基因突变gene mutation)碱基 base回复突变reversion)暗修复dark repair)切除修复excision repair)缺口修复gap repair错配修复mismatch repair重组recomb inat ion同源重组homologous recombination转座transposition)限制性核酸内切酶restriction endonuclease载体vector第三章免疫遗传学基础中英文术语对照免疫力immunity免疫防immunologic defence自我稳定homeostasis自身免疫病autoimmune disease免疫监视immunosurveillance先天性免疫innate immunity获得性免疫adaptive immunity非特异性免疫non-special immunity特异性免疫special immunity免疫应答immune response细胞免疫应答cellular immune respons体液免疫应答humoral immune response免疫系统immune system免疫球蛋白mmunoglobulin(Ig)抗体antibody (Ab_重链heavy chain (H)轻链light chain (L链)恒定区constant region ( C区)可变区variable region高变区或超变区hypervariable region ( HVR)互补决complementaity-determin ing region (CDR)框架结构或支架结构framewo rk region ( FR)结构域domain绞链区hinge region抗原结合片段antigen binding fragment (Fab)结晶片段fragment crystallizable (Fc)型群phenogroup调理作用opsonization攻膜复合体membrane attack complex (MAC)抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) 基因簇gene cluster先导序列基因1eader sequence (L)V区基因variable region (V H)多样性基因diversity (D)连接基因joining (J H)C区基因constant region (C H)假基因pse udogene可读框open reading frame (ORF)转换区switch region (S)七聚体heptamer九聚体nanomer重组信号序列recombination signal sequence (RSS)类别转换class switch同种型转换isotype switch环状切除circular excision抗体亲和力成熟现象affinity maturation主要组织相容性基因复合体major histocompatibility complex (MHC)2－微球蛋白β2-microglobulin ( β2m)第四章质量性状的遗传中英文术语对照质量性状qualititative character遗传descendiblity heredity inherit染色体chromosome性染色体sex chromosome常染色体euchromosome伴性遗传sex-linked inheritance限性遗传sex—limited inheritance从性遗传sex—influenced inheritance血型blood group显性上位作用dominant epistasis隐性上位作用recessive epistasis重叠作用duplicate effect基因座位gene locus等位基因allele复等位基因multiple alleles上位基因epistatic gene性连锁基因sex-linked gene显性性状dominant characters隐性性状recessive characters育种breeding杂交育种cross breeding伴性基因sex-linked genes隐性纯合子allozygote杂合子heterozygote显性基因dominant gene隐性基因recessive gene就巢性broodiness自别雌雄auto-sexing骡鸭mule duck测交test cross隐性致死recessive lethal半致死基因semi-lethal gene标记基因marker gene父本male parent母本fem ale parent繁殖力fecu ndity遗传效应genctic effect杂交优势heterotic vigor经济性状practical characters碱基对base pair遗传缺陷genetic defects下位基因hypostatic gene基因文库gene library完全显性complete dominance不完全显性incomplete dominance共显性codominance连锁遗传linkage inheritance第五章数量性状的遗传中英文术语对照数量性状quantitative trait表型值phenotypic value基因型值genotypic value数量性状基因座quantitative trait locus主效基因major gene系统环境效应systimatic evirenmental effect随机环境效应randomatic envirenmental effect加性效应additive effect显性效应dominance effect上位效应epistatic effect育种值breeding value遗传力heritability重复力repeatability遗传相关genetic correlation表型相关phenotypic correlation环境相关environmental correlation广义遗传力heritability in the broad sense狭义遗传力heritability in the narrow sense实现遗传力realized habitability最大可能生产力most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA)持久性环境效应permanent environment effect暂时性环境效应temporary environmental coefficient组内相关系数intra-class correlation coefficient最大似然法maximum Likelihood ( ML)约束最大似然法restricted Maximum likelihood (REML)最小范数二次无偏估计法minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation (INQUE)最小方差二次无偏估计法minimum variance quadratic ynbiased estimation, (MIVQUE) 最佳线性无偏预测best Linear unbiased prediction (BLUP)最佳线性无偏估计best linear unbiased estimation (BLUP)混合模型方程mixed model equation (ME)方差分析analysis of variance (ANOV A)类方差分析法ANOV A-like method第六章性别决定与性别控制名词术语雄异配型male heterogamety雌异配型female heterogamety异配性别heterogametic sex同配性别homogametic sex睾丸决定因子(TDF) testis determining factor拟（伪）常染色体区域( PAR) pseudoautosomal-regionY染色体性别决定区sex-determiningregion of Y chromosome第二性征（副性征）secondary sexual character性反转sex-reversal半合基因hemizygous gene伴性遗传或性连锁遗传sex-linked inheritance从性遗传sex-conditioned inheritance限性遗传 sex-limited inheritanc第七章遗传病与遗传病控制中英文术语对照染色体病chromosomal disease单基因遗传病monogenetic disease多基因遗传病polygenetic or multigene disorder线粒体遗传病mitochondrial disease常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant disorder失显non penetrance不完全外显incomplete dominance不规则外显irreqular dominance多发性外生骨疣multiple exostosis干骺端发育不良metaphysialaclasis骨软骨瘤病osteochondromatosis并蹄syndactylism多趾polydactylism常染色体隐性遗传病autosomal recessive disorder糖原贮积病I型glycogenosis type l，V on Gierk's disease隐睾cryptorchidism粗腿病thick legs关节弯曲arthrogryposis先天性肢外展综合征congenital splayleg syndrome赫尔尼亚hernia小眼球microphthalmia无眼球anophthalmia猪的应激综合征porcine stress syndrome (PSS)恶性高热综合症milignant hyperthermia syndrome (MHS)PSE pale，soft，exudativeDFD dark，firm，dry性连锁遗传病sex-linked disorder血友病hemophilia睾丸雌性化syndrome of testicular feminization假肥大性肌营养不良症duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)三体综合征trisomic syndrome单体综合征monosomic syndrome卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst平衡易位balanced translocation猫叫综合征cri du chat syndrome两性畸形hermaphroditism真两性畸形true hermapheroditism假两性畸形pseudo hermaphroditism性转变sex reversal肛门闭锁atresia ani诱变剂mutagen断裂剂clastogen致畸剂teratogen抗病育种breeding for disea se resistance第八章畜禽品种中英文术语对照西弗里斯兰省west-friesland荷尔斯坦省holstein物种species品种breed品系strain, line专用品种special-purpose breed兼用品种dual-purpose breed海福特牛hereford夏洛莱牛charolais利木赞牛limousin安格斯牛angus阿伯丁-安格斯牛aberdeen-angus契安尼娜牛chianina荷斯坦牛holstein中国荷斯坦牛china holstein美国荷斯坦-弗里生协会Holstein-Friesian Association of America 娟姗牛jersey西门塔尔牛simmental伯尔尼省大委员会the great council of bern province世界西门塔尔牛联合会WSF丹麦红牛danish red摩拉水牛murrah尼里-拉维水牛nili-ravi婆罗门牛brahman圣格鲁迪牛santa gertrudis肉牛王beefmaster婆朗格斯牛brangus婆罗福特牛braford西门婆罗牛simbrah契安尼娜牛chianina夏白雷ch arbray辛地红牛red sindhi纯血马thoroughbred阿尔登马ardennes澳洲美利奴羊australian merino超细毛型super fine merino细毛型fine merino中毛型medium wool merino强毛型strong wool merino罗姆尼羊romney marsh萨福克羊suffolk诺福克羊norfolk无角陶赛特羊poll dorset考力代羊corriedale夏洛莱羊charollais萨能山羊sannen安哥拉山羊angora goat努比亚山羊nubian波尔山羊boer goat大白猪large white长白猪landrace杜洛克猪duroc汉普夏猪hampshire皮特兰猪pietrain隐性白羽鸡recessive white来航鸡leghorn罗斯褐蛋鸡ross brown layer海波罗肉鸡hybro broilers咔叽·康贝尔鸭khaki campbell ducks枫叶鸭maple ducks樱桃谷肉鸭cherry valley meat ducks莱茵鹅rhine geese郎德鹅landoise geese王鸽king pigeons美国七彩雉鸡american seven-colour common pheasants非洲鸵鸟african ostriches第九章动物生长发育的规律中英文术语对照生长growth发育development胚胎期term of embryo生后期term of birth after累积生长accumulation growth相对生长relative growth绝对生长absolute growth生长波growth wave生长中心growth center第十章动物生产性能测定中英文术语对照生产性能测定performance testing测定站测定station test场内测定on-farm test肉用家畜butcher’s beast肉嫩度meat tenderness猪应激综合征porcine stress syndrome （PSS）体尺测量body measurement线性外貌评定linear classification system产奶量milk yield排乳速度milking rate产蛋性能egg laying performance蛋品质egg quality羊毛品质wool quality繁殖性能breeding performance第十一章质量性状选择原理与方法中英文术语对照质量性状qualitative trait显性基因dominant gene隐性基因recessive gene伴性遗传sex-linked inheritance选择selection随机交配群体mendelian population or randomized mating population测交test cross检验概率probability of detection第十二章数量性状的选择原理与方法中英文术语对照多性状的选择multiple-trait selection单性状的选择single trait selection间接选择indirect selection直接选择direct selection表型值phenotypic value选择差selection differential选择反应selection response选择强度selection intensity选择指数selection index顺序选择tandem selection独立淘汰independent Culling （level）家系family家系内选择intra-family selection家系选择family selection遗传进展genetic gain数量遗传学quantitative genetics阈模型threshold model阈性状threshold trait阈值threshold value遗传同化genetic assimilation第十三章个体遗传评定中英文术语对照分子血缘相关阵numerator relationship matrix估计育种值estimated breeding value （EBV）估计传递力estimated transmitting ability （ETA）相对育种值relative breeding value （RBV）综合育种值total breeding value经济加权值economic weight系谱测定pedigree testing同胞测定sib testing后裔测定progeny testing顺序选择法tandem selection独立淘汰法independent culling综合选择指数selection index最佳线性无偏预测best linear unbiased prediction （BLUP）混合模型方程组法mixed model equations （MME）动物模型animal model公畜模型sire model公畜-母畜模型sire-dam model外祖父模型maternal grandsire model孟德尔抽样Mendelian sampling对数据迭代iteration on data生产质量quality of production(张勤)第十四章交配系统中英文术语对照交配体制 mating system交配系统 mating system选型交配 ssortative mating同型交配 positive assorrtative mating异型交配 negative assortative mating近交 inbreeding远交utbreeding近交衰退 inbreeding depression生长 growth繁殖 reproduce适应性 adaptability活力 vigor环境条件 critical environmental conditions敏感 susceptible）。
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上部圆锥的高为3.5－1.5=2 m;
圆柱底面圆半径r=
35 π
(m)
≈3.34
(m)
侧面积为: 2π×3.34×1.5≈31.45 (m2)
h1 r
圆锥的母线长为 3.342+22 ≈3.85 (m)
h2
侧面展开积扇形的弧长为: 2π×3.34≈20.98
圆锥侧面为:
1 2
×3.89×20.98
≈40.81
P
l h
A
O r
B
练习、根据圆锥的下列条件，
求它的侧面积和全面积
P
（1） r=12cm, l=20cm
（2） h=12cm， r=5cm A
l h
O r
B
童心玩具厂欲生产一种圣诞老人的帽子，其 圆锥形帽身的母线长为15cm，底面半径为5cm， 生产这种帽身10000个，你能帮玩具厂算一算 至少需多少平方米的材料吗（不计接缝用料和 余料，π取3.14 ）？
圆锥的全面积=圆锥的侧面积+底面积.
P
l h
A
Or B
圆锥的侧面积和全面积
如图:设圆锥的母线长为l ,底面
半径为r.则圆锥的侧面积
公式为：
P
S侧
1 2
2r
l.
l 2r
hl
= rl
全面积公式为：
A
O r
B
S全 S侧 S底
= πr l ＋2πr
例1.一个圆锥形零件的高4cm， 底面半径3cm，求这个圆锥形零件 的侧面积和全面积。
例3 圆锥的底面直径是80cm，母线长90 cm，
求它的侧面展开图的圆心角和圆锥的全面积。
解：∵S侧 =π×40×90=3600π（cm2）
nR 2
nR 2
根据S侧 =S扇 = 360 即：3600π= 360
∴n=160°
∴S全 =S侧 +S底 =3600π+π×402 =5200π
练习、根据下列条件求圆锥侧面积展开图的圆心角
泽国二中 李贞菊
知识回顾
一、圆的周长公式 C=2πr
二、圆的面积公式 S=πr2
三、弧长的计算公式 l n 2r nr
360
180
s nr 四、扇形面积计算公式 2 或s 1 lr
360
2
导入新课
童心玩具厂欲生产一种圣诞老人 的帽子，其帽身是圆锥形(如 图)PB=15cm，底面半径r=5cm， 生产这种帽身10000个，你能帮 玩具厂算一算至少需多少平方米 的材料吗（不计接缝用料和余料，A π取3.14）？
P
l
O. r B
想一想
认识圆锥
圆锥知多少
圆锥的形成
S
Rt△SOA绕直线SO旋转 一周可得到一个圆锥
直线SO叫做圆锥 的轴
线段SB、SA叫做 A 圆锥的母线
O
B
圆锥的再认识
1.圆锥是由一个底面和一个侧面围
成的,它的底面是一个圆，侧面是一
个曲面.
P
2.把圆锥底面圆周上的
任意一点与圆锥顶点的 连线叫做圆锥的母线
ha
r n 180l 180 2 r r 360
a
a a
例2.蒙古包可以近似地看成由圆锥和圆柱
组成的.如果想用毛毡搭建20个底面积为 35 m2,高为3.5 m,外围高1.5 m的蒙古包,
至少需要多少m2的毛毡? (结果精确到1
m解2):.如图是一个蒙古包的示意图
依题意,下部圆柱的底面积35m2,高为1.5m;
解： 将圆锥沿AAB展开成扇形ABB，解解则：：点将将C圆是圆锥B锥B沿沿的AAB中B展展点开解开，成：过成扇将点扇形圆B形A作锥BABBB沿DB，A，则B展A则点C开点C，是C成B是 成垂扇足形为ABDB. ， 则点C是解B：B将的圆中锥点，沿解垂A过垂解：B足足点：展将为B为将开作圆DD圆成.B.锥锥D扇沿沿形AABAA展CBB，展B垂开，开足成则成为扇点扇形DCA形. 是BABB，B则，的点则中C点是C， 线C答是中BB：23A，DBB它BA3D爬.B23Ar行l 6D3的036.最在060短Rt,路1A垂答A2BC线B0BB：足ACDB是它 B中为3A23.D，D爬23.3r行l.B63的0A3垂答D6答.垂 答最在B0B：足BBBBB：BA：足D短RBAA6DBADB它 BD为B它 BAt0它 B它 BA为路A1ADD爬D,A2爬D爬 23DD23爬A.线023B23r行lr行lB.r行lCr6行l63是36的3中0的06333的0的3230366.3.最最，在在6..00最在6.0最在0短R短3R短R.tt短RB路1路 答 t1路A12tAA2路B1A线B20B：线0BDA2线0ABDBCC线是0B它 B是中CA中 是C中23是6D23爬 ，中2323，0，23r3l行，,3.633BA.0B的 .33ABBA.6D.AB在 最0DDA3R短D6.t016路620A,006A线B,0,BACA是
（r、h、l分别是圆锥的底面半径、高线、母线长）
（1）l = 2，r = 1 则 =________ (2) h=3, r=4 则 =__________
hl r
2.如图,圆锥的底面半径为1,母线长为6,一只蚂 蚁要从底面圆周上一点B出发,沿圆锥侧面爬行 一圈再回到点B,问它爬行的最短路线是多少?
解:设圆锥的侧面展开图为扇形ABB’, ∠BAB’=n°
连接BB’,即为蚂蚁爬行的最短路线
∵ 圆锥底面半径为1,
B’
∴ l 弧BB’=2π
又∵ l 弧BB’=618n0π
∴
2π=
6nπ 180
解得: n=60
A
6
∴ △ABB’是等边三角形 ∴ BB’=AB=6
B1
C
答:蚂蚁爬行的最短路线为6.
3.如图，圆锥的底面半径为1，母线长为3，一只 蚂蚁要从底面圆周上一点B出发，沿圆锥侧面爬到 过母线AB的轴截面上另一母线AC上，问它爬行的 最短路线是多少？ 将圆锥沿AB展开成扇
因此,搭建20个这样的蒙古包至少需要毛毡:
20× (31.45+40.81)≈1445(m2)
1.用一张半径为9cm，圆心角为120°的扇形纸片 做成一个圆锥形的冰淇淋的侧面( 不计接缝)，那么这 个圆锥形冰淇淋的底面半径是多少？
2、如图，圆锥形的烟囱帽的底面直径是80cm，母线长 为50cm，制作100个这样的烟囱帽至少需要多少m2 的 铁皮？（精确到0.01m2 ）
（1） l = 2，r=1 则 h=____3___ (2) h =3, r=4 则 l =___5____ (3) l = 10, h = 8 则r=___6____
l
图 23.3.6
２．探究 如图23.3.7，沿着圆锥的母线，把一个圆锥的 侧面展开，得到一个扇形 。 扇形的弧长=圆锥底面的周长 扇形的半径=圆锥的母线的长． 圆锥的侧面展开图是一个扇形.
解:∵ a=15cm,r =5cm, ∴S 侧 =πra 3.14×15×5 = 235.5(cm2 ) 235.5×10000= 2355000 (cm2 )
答：至少需 235.5 平方米的材料.
你会计算展开图 的圆心角的度数吗？
l na n 180l
180
a
n
l 又l 2r
问题：
A
圆锥的母线有几条？ A1
hL
A2
Or B
3.连结顶点与底面圆心 的线段叫做圆锥的高 P
如图中 l是圆锥的一条母线，
而h就是圆锥的高
hl
4.圆锥的底面半径、 A
高线、母线长三者之间
Or B
间的关系: l 2 h2 r 2
填空: 根据下列条件求值（其中r、h、l 分别
是圆锥的底面半径、高线、母线长）
a
2л r
图 23.3.6
圆锥的侧面积和全面积
圆锥的底面周长就是其侧面展开图扇形的弧长，
圆锥的母线就是其侧面展开图扇形的半径。
S侧=S扇形
1 la 1 2ra ra
l
22
ha
S全=S侧+S底
r
ra r 2
圆锥的侧面积和全面积
圆锥的侧面积就是弧长为圆锥底面的周 长、半径为圆锥的一条母线的长的扇形面 积.