新视野大学英语2课文翻译

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新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-unit-2-课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-unit-2-课文原文及翻译

Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科:过时了吗?When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。

他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。

The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising c ost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In oth er words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that i s likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示,随着学生肩负的学费不断增加,他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 11她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。

6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。

1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话做任何解释。

2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家。

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

英语翻译Unit 11.拥有汽车的人数在逐渐上升。

There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.2.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。

He came up with a good idea for the product promotion.3.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.4.大火迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物。

The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.5.在业余时间里我利用一切可能的机会参与社会实践活动。

I take advantage of all possible opportunities to participate in social practice in my spare time. Unit 21.要是他再过五分钟还不来,我们就认为他是不来了If he’s not here in five minutes, we’ll assume he isn’t coming.2.他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。

He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.3.男人的寿命比女人短。

Men have a shorter lifespan than women.4.太阳从云层后面露了出来。

The sun emerges from behind the clouds.5.京都(Kyoto)是日本文化的发源地。

Kyoto was the cradle of Japanese culture.Unit 31.我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。

I've struck on a plan for solving the problem.2.他们装出信心十足的样子却欺骗不了任何人。

新视野大学英语2第二单元课文翻译

新视野大学英语2第二单元课文翻译

新视野⼤学英语2第⼆单元课⽂翻译新视野⼤学英语2第⼆单元课⽂翻译(精选6篇) 作为⼀套与现代信息技术相结合的⽴体化⼤学英语教材,《新视野⼤学英语》(第⼆版)通过课本、光盘.⽹络等不同载体的有机结合,为新形势下的⼤学英语教学提供多层次.多渠道、⽴体化的服务。

下⾯是⼩编分享的新视野⼤学英语2课⽂翻译,欢迎阅读! 新视野⼤学英语2第⼆单元课⽂翻译篇1 尼克莱·彼得罗维奇·安尼⾦⼀点都不像我想象的那么吓⼈。

不,他不可能是我⽗亲特地送我来见的那位前苏联教练。

可他的确是尼克莱·彼得罗维奇·安尼⾦本⼈。

他请我进门,在沙发上坐下,⼜拍了拍⾝边的垫⼦,让我坐在他旁边。

在他⾯前,我真的很紧张。

“你还年轻,”他的英语带着俄语⼝⾳: “如果你愿意试着向奥林匹克运动会进军,我想你能⾏。

长野奥运会来不及参加了,但你可以准备参加2002年盐湖城奥运会。

” “完全可以,不是吗?”看到我脸上惊愕的表情,他⼜说道。

我那时是⼀个很有前途的业余滑雪运动员,但在国内决不是顶尖选⼿。

“当然,你需要进⾏很多艰苦的训练,你会哭⿐⼦,但你⼀定会进步的。

” 的确,后来我经历了⽆数痛苦的训练,还为此流了不少眼泪。

但在后来的五年⾥,我总能从尼克莱讲的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到⿎励。

他开始总是说:“我的朋友们常去看电影,去跳舞,去和⼥孩⼦约会,”然后他会压低嗓门接着说:“我就在运动场上训练、训练、再训练。

第⼆年,我的15公⾥滑雪⽐赛成绩缩短了1.5分钟。

” “朋友们问我:‘尼克莱,你怎么做到的呢?’我回答:‘你们去看电影、跳舞、和⼥孩⼦约会,⽽我⼀直在训练、训练、再训练。

’” 故事通常到这⼉就结束了。

但有⼀次──后来我们知道那天是他结婚25周年纪念⽇──他穿着⼀件旧的⽑⾐,很⾃豪地站着,微笑着轻声说道:“告诉你们,我可是在26岁那年才第⼀次亲吻⼥孩⼦。

她后来就和我结了婚。

” 不管他是不是懂得浪漫,尼克莱知道什么是爱。

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译

Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans Americans believe believe believe no no no one stands still. one stands still. I f If If you you you are are are not not not moving moving moving ahead, ahead, ahead, you you you are are are falling falling falling behind. behind. behind. This This This attitude attitude results results in in in a a a nation nation nation of of of people people people committed committed committed to to to researching, researching, researching, experimenting experimenting experimenting and and and exploring. exploring. exploring. Time Time Time is is is one one one of of of the the the two two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. "We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource Many Many people people people have have have a a a rather rather rather acute acute acute sense sense sense of of of the shortness the shortness of of each each each lifetime. lifetime. lifetime. Once Once Once the the the sands sands sands have have have run run run out out out of of of a a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people people always always always appear appear appear to to to be be be hurrying hurrying hurrying to to to get get get where where where they they they are are are going, going, going, restlessly restlessly restlessly seeking seeking seeking attention attention attention in in in a a a store, store, store, or or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point. Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country . They may may miss miss miss leisurely leisurely leisurely business chats business chats in in a a a restaurant restaurant restaurant or coffee or coffee house. house. Normally, Normally, Normally, Americans Americans Americans do do do not not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear. Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we we communicate communicate communicate rapidly rapidly rapidly through through through faxes, faxes, faxes, phone phone phone calls calls calls or or or emails emails emails rather rather rather than than than through through through personal personal personal contacts, contacts, contacts, which which though though pleasant, pleasant, pleasant, take take take longer longer longer——especially especially given given given our our our traffic-filled traffic-filled streets. streets. W W e, therefore, therefore, save save save most most most personal personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings. To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. hand. In In In some some some countries countries no major business is conducted conducted without without eye contact, contact, requiring requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also also——by satellite—internationally. The US is definitely a telephone country . Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with with friends, friends, friends, to to to make make make or or or break break break social social social appointments, appointments, appointments, to to to say say say "Thank "Thank "Thank you", you", you", to to to shop shop shop and and and to to to obtain obtain obtain all all all kinds kinds kinds of of information. information. Telephones Telephones Telephones save save save the the the feet feet feet and and and endless endless endless amounts amounts amounts of of of time. time. time. This This This is is is due due due partly partly partly to to to the the the fact fact fact that that that the the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain certain amount amount amount of of of time time time is is is allowed allowed allowed to to to elapse, elapse, elapse, it it it seems seems seems in in in their their their eyes eyes eyes as as as if if if the the the task task task being being being considered considered considered were were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving". 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译Unit 2The humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens,many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college educationis more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years,as labor markets struggle,the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly50percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation,and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars ofuniversity life,the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanitiesadd to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery ofthose inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. Thisinner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud,called it the"unconscious mind"or,more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time,this inner aspect of our being,this drive that can be constructive or destructive,has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words,images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understandthese aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of w ork from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do inlife, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand theirmeaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write aclear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand:the iPod. Most importantly,studying the humanities invests us with greatinsight and self-awareness, there by releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities thatare widely open to us. Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of themovie, Titanic ,graduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride,the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and MattDamon. Dr. Harold Varmus,who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine,studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner,Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easyto see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake,whether medicine,business,science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics,it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9 Of course,nowadays,if we study the humanities alone,we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilledas possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact,increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and theother solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions,hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differentlyand broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities,our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!Translation人文学科:过时了吗?1 当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。

如果你不前进,你就落后了。

这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳动。

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说:“我们只是时钟的奴隶。

新视野大学英语2 第三版Unit2-3 课文翻译

新视野大学英语2 第三版Unit2-3 课文翻译

人文学科:过时了吗?当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。

他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。

数据显示,随着学生肩负的学费不断增加,他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。

换言之,大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是替身人类自身的手段。

这种趋势可能会持续,甚至有加快之势。

在未来几年内,由于劳动市场的不景气,人文学科可能会继续其长期低迷的态势。

在上一代大学生中,主修人文学科的学生数跌幅已近50%。

这种趋势会持续、甚至加速的想法是合情合理的。

人文学科曾是大学生活的重要支柱,而今在学生们参观校园的时候,却只是一个小点缀。

现在,实验室要比图书馆更栩栩如生、受人青睐。

在这儿,请允许我为人文学科给人们的生活所增添的真实价值进行支持和宣传。

自古以来,人们一直在思索人类自身具有什么神奇的内力使一些人变得崇高伟大,而使另一些人走向自我毁灭。

几个世纪以来,这股内力被称作很多东西。

著名的心理学家西格蒙德弗洛伊德称之为“潜意识”,或更为人熟知的“本能”。

从一开始,人类这股可以是建设性也可以是毁灭性的内在驱动力,就令我们心驰神往。

这些惊人的、充满内心挣扎的故事形成了世界文化的基础。

历史学家、建筑师、作家、哲学家和艺术家们以故事、音乐、神话、绘画、建筑、雕刻、风景画和传统的形式,捕捉到了这些撞击心灵的文字、形象及内涵。

这些男男女女创造出了具有艺术性的“语言”,帮助我们了解人类的这些强烈愿望,并用以教育一代又一代人。

从古时起开始的这些充满想象的大量作品,正是文明的底蕴,它奠定了人文研究的基础。

学习人文学科会提高我们的阅读和写作能力。

无论我们这一生中从事什么职业,如果我们能读懂复杂的思想并理解它们的内涵,我们都会受益匪浅。

如果我们是在办公室能对这些思想做出写出既明确又简洁的分析的人,我们会有光明的职业前景。

学习人文学科会让我们熟悉表达情感的语言及进行创造的过程。

新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-unit-2-课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-unit-2-课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-u n i t-2-课文原文及翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科:过时了吗?When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystud ents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststhe ir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。

他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。

The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied sci ence and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education i s more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human bette rment.This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示,随着学生肩负的学费不断增加,他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册U2课文原文+翻译

Unit 2The humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, there by releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!Translation人文学科:过时了吗?1 当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文翻译(全)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文翻译(全)

新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课文翻译Unit 1 Text A An impressive English Lesson标题: 一堂难忘的英语课1. 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2. 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3. 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4. 没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary 之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6. 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。

实际上,他们应该说They've just eaten。

因此,批评学生不合乎清理。

7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。

新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary 之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称 They've just ate。

实际上,他们应该说 They've just eaten。

因此,批评学生不合乎情理。

7对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。

8因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味,所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译

An impressive English lesson一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they’re之间的不同,或区别complimentary跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。

新视野大学英语第二版1-4单元课文翻译中英对照

新视野大学英语第二版1-4单元课文翻译中英对照

Unit1Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

Although at times learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。

My experience with learning a foreign language began in <4>junior</4> middle school, when I took my first English class.我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。

Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes.由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。

I was at the top of my class for two years.两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from before.到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。

新视野大学英语2课文翻译「Unit8」

新视野大学英语2课文翻译「Unit8」

新视野大学英语2课文翻译「Unit8」新视野大学英语2是由国家级名师上海交通大学郑树棠教授担任总策划和教材总主编而成的教育部普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。

下面是第八单元的课文翻译,欢迎阅读!新视野大学英语2课文翻译【1】人们常常说:对于青春来说,最令人悲伤的事情莫过于青春在年轻时被浪费掉了。

在读一份对大学一年级新生作的调查报告时,我又想起了这种惋惜之情:“要是当初我就懂得了现在我领悟到的东西该有多好!”这份调查报告印证了我以前根据在梅肯和罗宾斯住宿中心对学生进行的非正式民意调查所作的推断:学生们认为如果某种东西(不管它是何物)没有实际意义,不能把它当酒喝、当烟抽、当钱花,那么“它”就基本毫无价值。

基于对188,000多名学生答卷的调查表明,当今的大学新生比这项民意测验开始17年以来的任何时候的大学新生都“更主张消费主义,同时也少了些理想主义”。

在这个经济不景气的时代,学生们的主要目标是追求“经济上的富裕”。

与过去任何时候相比,树立有意义的人生哲学已不那么重要了。

这一情况并不让人感到惊奇。

因此,如今最受欢迎的课程不是文学或历史,而是会计学。

如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还有种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。

而另一方面,攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加。

还有一件事也不令人意外。

我的一个朋友(一个化工公司的销售代理)在干这份工作的第一年所挣的钱就已是大学教师薪水的两倍了──这甚至还是在她修完两年制的准学士学位课程之前的事。

她喜欢说这样一句话:“我会对他们讲,他们学习音乐、历史、文学等等有什么用!”那还是四年以前呢,我都不敢想象她现在赚多少钱。

坦率地说,我为这位小姐感到骄傲(不是为她的态度,而是为她的成功)。

但是我们为什么不能两全其美呢?我们就不能教会人们既懂得谋生,又懂得人生么?我相信我们能够做到。

如果我们做不到这一点,那就是对我们从幼儿园、小学、中学直到大学的整个教育制度的否定。

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文原文中英文翻译

新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。

如果你不前进,你就落后了。

这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳动。

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说:“我们只是时钟的奴隶。

新视野大学英语2课文翻译

新视野大学英语2课文翻译

新视野大学英语2课文翻译(Unit1-Unit7)Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳力。

Para. 2 人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

工作时间被认为是宝贵的。

Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人吃完后用餐,以便按时赶回去工作。

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。

新视野大学英语(第二版)泛读教程2_Unit2_课文翻译

新视野大学英语(第二版)泛读教程2_Unit2_课文翻译

Unit 2PASSAGE AIs Education Still an Important Part of Youth Athletics? Education is an important part of youth athletics in the US. Young kids, cooped up in class, long for the relative freedom of the football field, the basketball court, the baseball diamond. They long to kick and throw things, and the fields of organized play offer a place in which to act out these impulses. Kids are basically encouraged, after all, to beat each other up on the football field. Yet for all the chaos, adult guidance and supervision are never far off, and time spent on the athletic fields is meant to be productive. Coaches seek to give lessons in teamwork, self-sacrifice, competition, winning, and losing. Teachers at least want their pupils worn out so that they’ll sit still in reading class.教育是美国青少年体育的一个重要部分。

被局限于教室内的孩子们,是很向往自由空间的,像足球场,篮球场,和棒球场。

(完整版)第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

(完整版)第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译

Unit 1An impressive English lesson1 If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"4 And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.5 There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English. Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary. They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.6 Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen. For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items — pads, albums and notebooks —are not nailed down. Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just ate when, in fact, they've just eaten. Therefore, it doesn't make any sense to criticize our students.7 Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency. Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary. Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.8 Since grammar is boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step. The chance came when one day I was driving with my son. As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It's flying so unsteady." I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?" "What's wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?" He got lost. "Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it's flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."9 Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was. Slowly, I said, "It's a word that tells you something about a verb." It led to his asking me what a verb was. I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck. Drive is the verb because it's the thing Dad is doing."10 He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more: fly, swim, dive, run. Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names for their use and functions. This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles. Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned from scratch to the major parts of speech in asentence. It was painless learning and great fun!11 Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12 The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey. Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive! A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along. Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control. While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13 Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools.14 Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea. "Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."15 "Oh my!" I said, swelling with pride toward my son, "That's a grammatically perfect sentence. You used were instead of was."16 "I know, I know," he said with a long agreeable sigh. "It's the subjunctive mood."17 I was, like, whoa!Translation一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译我和盖尔计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。

在两年的相处中,我们的关系经历了起伏,这是一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常常出现的。

但在这整整两年间,我们坦诚地面对彼此性格中的弱点和优点。

我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系,还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。

盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题,而我感到吃惊的是,她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。

对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻,我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。

相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。

许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚,结果在10年、20年或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。

他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去互相了解,他们忽视了严重的性格差异,指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。

我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。

事实更说明了这一点:已经结婚35年的盖尔的父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变,这件事给盖尔带来了很大打击,并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。

当盖尔把我们计划举办婚礼的消息告诉家人时,她遇到了一些阻力。

她的母亲德博拉过去一直赞成我们的关系,甚至还开过玩笑,问我们打算何时结婚,这样她就可以抱外孙了。

但这次听到我们要结婚的消息时,她没有向我们表示祝贺,反而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。

“这么说我跟他约会没错,但是如果我跟他结婚,就错了。

妈妈,是不是因为他的肤色?”盖尔后来告诉我她曾这样问她母亲。

“首先我必须承认,刚开始时我对异族通婚是有保留意见的,也许你甚至可以把这称为偏见。

但是当我见到马克时,我发现他是一个既讨人喜欢又聪明的年轻人。

任何一个母亲都会因为有这样一个女婿而感到脸上有光的。

所以,这事跟肤色没有关系。

是的,我的朋友们会说闲话。

有些朋友甚至对你所做的事表示震惊。

但他们的生活与我们的不同。

因此你要明白,马克的肤色不是问题。

我最大的担心是你也许跟我当初嫁给你爸爸一样,为了错误的原因而嫁给马克。

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新视野大学英语2课文翻译(Unit1-Unit7)Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一个是劳力。

Para. 2 人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

工作时间被认为是宝贵的。

Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人吃完后用餐,以便按时赶回去工作。

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此,时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。

Para. 5 因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流,而不是通过直接接触。

虽然面对面接触令人愉快,但却要花更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。

因此,我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上。

Para. 6 就我们而言,电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。

在有些国家, 如果没有目光接触,就做不成大生意,这需要面对面的交谈。

在美国,最后协议通常也需要本人签字。

然而现在人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上见面,开远程会议不仅能解决本国的问题,而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。

Para. 7 美国无疑是一个电话王国。

几乎每个人都在用电话做生意、与朋友聊天、安排或取消社交约会、表达谢意、购物和获得各种信息。

电话不但能免去走路之劳,而且还能节约大量时间。

其部分原因在于这样一个事实:美国的电话服务是一流的,而邮政服务的效率则差一些。

Para. 8 有些初来美国的人来自其他文化背景不同的国家,在他们的国家,人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。

在他们看来,如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话,那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的,不值得给予适当的重视。

因此, 人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。

但在美国,能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水平、有能力的标志。

通常,工作越重要,投入的资金、精力和注意力就越多,其目的是“使工作开展起来” 。

Unite 1 section B 文化冲击Para. 1 你认为在异国留学是一件听上去非常令人兴奋的事情吗? 会像许多离家去另一个国家学习的年轻人一样感觉很有趣吗? 这当然是一种崭新的经历,它会给你带来机会,让你发现许多迷人的东西,获得一种自由感。

然而,尽管有这些好处,你也会遇到挑战。

因为你第1/14页的观点可能会与存在于不同国家的不同信念、准则、价值观念和传统发生冲突。

你也许会感到很难去适应一种新的文化以及该文化中你不熟悉的那些部分。

这就是“文化冲击” 。

人们经历文化冲击的过程至少包括四个主要阶段。

Para. 2 第一阶段叫做“蜜月期” 。

在这一阶段,你会感觉到生活在一个不同国度里很兴奋,而且每一样东西看上去都妙不可言。

你什么都喜欢,而且好像每个人都对你很好。

另外,新的文化中的生活乐趣好像是无穷无尽的。

Para. 3 然而,文化冲击的第二阶段终究会出现,这就是“敌对期” 。

你开始注意到并不是每样东西都像你原先认为的那样好。

你会对新的文化里的许多东西感到厌倦。

此外,人们也不再把你当作一个客人来对待了。

所有最初看上去非常美好的东西现在变得让人讨厌了,而且每一样东西都使你感到苦恼和厌倦。

Para. 4 通常,在你适应一种新文化的这一阶段中,你会想出一些防卫性的办法来帮助你应付难关,保护自己免受文化冲击的影响。

其中一种办法叫做“压抑法” 。

当你假装所有的东西都可以接受,没有什么东西令你感到烦恼的时候,你就是在运用压抑法。

另一种防卫性办法称做“倒退法” 。

当你的行为举止开始显得比你实际年龄要小的时候,你就是在运用这种办法。

这时,你的行为举止像一个小孩。

你把什么都忘掉了,而且有时你会变得粗心大意,不负责任。

第三种防卫性办法叫做“孤立法” 。

你宁可一个人呆在家里,不想和任何人交流。

你想把自己封闭起来以避免文化冲击的影响,至少你是这样认为的。

孤立法也许是人们用来对付文化冲击的最糟糕的办法之一,因为你把那些能真正帮助你的东西和你隔离开来了。

最后一种防卫性办法叫做“排斥法” 。

这一办法让你觉得自己不需要任何人帮助。

你觉得你可以独自把事情处理好,所以你就不想求助于人。

Para. 5 你在敌意阶段使用的这些办法并不能解决问题。

如果你仅仅是偶尔运用一下其中一个应付办法来帮助你生存下去,这也无妨。

但是你必须谨慎。

这些办法可能会真的使你受到伤害,因为它们会阻碍你对新的文化作出必要的调整。

Para. 6 在克服了自己的敌对情绪后,你就会开始认识到文化冲击的短暂性。

然后你就会步入被称为“恢复期”的第三阶段。

在这个阶段,你会开始变得积极起来,而且你会努力去理解所有你不理解的东西。

整个形势开始变得对你有利了,你会从前面两个阶段出现的症状中恢复过来。

而且你开始使自己适应新的准则、新的价值观念,乃至这个新的国家的各种信念和传统。

你开始明白,虽然这种新的文化的特点和你自己国家的文化特点有所不同,但其中也必定有值得你学习和欣赏的东西。

Para. 7 文化冲击的最后一个阶段被称为“适应期” 。

在这个阶段,你真正达到了感觉良好的境界,因为你已经学到了很多东西, 已经能理解这种新的文化了。

最初使你感到不舒服或陌生的东西,现在已成了你能理解的东西。

这种理解会减轻你的许多压力。

现在你感到自在了,你已经适应了新的文化。

Para. 8 文化冲击是生活在异国他乡的人无法避免的东西。

当你在经历文化冲击的这四个阶段时,它似乎并不是一件有益的事。

然而,当你完全适应了某一种新的文化时,你会更加充分地喜爱这种文化的。

你学会了如何和他人交流,而且你还了解了大量与自己不同文化背景的人们的生活情况。

此外,了解其他各种文化,以及懂得当你身处其中时如何去适应所受到的冲击,可以帮助你更好地了解自己。

Unit2学习奥林匹克标准的爱Para. 1 尼克莱•彼得罗维奇•安尼金一点都不像我想象的那么吓人。

不,他不可能是我父亲特地送我来见的那位前苏联教练。

Para. 2 可他的确是尼克莱•彼得罗维奇•安尼金本人。

他请我进门,在沙发上坐了下来,又第2/14页拍了拍身边的垫子,让我坐在他旁边。

在他面前,我真的很紧张。

Para. 3 “你还年轻,” 他的英语带着俄语口音:“如果你愿意试着向奥林匹克运动会进军,我想你能行。

长野奥运会来不及参加了,但你可以准备参加2002年盐湖城奥运会。

”Para. 4 “完全可以,不是吗?” 看到我脸上惊愕的表情,他又说道。

我那时是一个很有前途的业余滑雪运动员,但在国内决不是顶尖选手。

“当然,你需要进行很多艰苦的训练,你会哭鼻子,但你一定会进步的。

”Para. 5 的确,后来我经历了无数痛苦的训练,还为此流了不少眼泪。

但在后来的五年里,我总能从尼克莱讲的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓励。

Para. 6 他开始总是说:“我的朋友们常去看电影,去跳舞,去和女孩子约会,” 然后他会降低声音接着说:“我就在运动场上训练、训练、再训练。

第二年,我的15公里滑雪比赛成绩缩短了1.5分钟。

”Para. 7 “朋友们问我:‘尼克莱,你怎么做到的呢?’我回答:‘你们去看电影、跳舞、和女孩子约会,而我一直在训练、训练、再训练。

’ ”Para. 8 故事通常到这儿就结束了。

但有一次——后来我们知道那天是他结婚25周年纪念日——他穿着一件旧的毛衣,很自豪地站着,微笑着轻声说道:“告诉你们,我可是在26岁那年才第一次亲吻女孩子。

她后来就和我结了婚。

”Para. 9 不管他是不是懂得浪漫,尼克莱知道什么是爱。

他以一贯的幽默、默默的感恩、敏锐的感觉和真诚的态度为爱设立了奥林匹克般的标准。

即使在我结束了滑雪生涯之后,我仍一直努力去达到这个标准。

Para. 10 但他又从不娇惯我。

二月里的一天,我头很疼,感到十分疲倦。

我在一片空地上遇见了了他,大概在寒风中的雪地里滑了十五分钟后,我赶上了他,有点小题大做地说:“嘿,尼克莱,我感觉我要死了。

”Para. 11 “如果活到一百岁,人人都会死的,” 他对我的痛苦无动于衷,态度坚决地接着说:“但你现在必须滑、滑、再滑。

”Para. 12 在滑雪板上,我照他说的去做。

但在其他事情上我会反抗他。

在一次经费并不宽裕的滑雪露营活动中,他让我们十个人挤在一个单身汉住的芬兰式屋子里。

第一天我们醒来时发现尼克莱正在做早餐。

然后我们坐在临时拼凑起来的椅子上,围着张小小的牌桌,用勺子很快地吃完早饭。

吃完后,尼克莱把摞起来的油腻腻的碗向我和我唯一的另一个女队友前一推,专断地说:“女孩子们,现在去洗碗吧!”Para. 13 我把餐巾往地上一扔,向他骂道:“让该死的男孩子们去洗吧! 这不公平!” 他没再让我去洗碗,也没对我的大发脾气显得太在意。

他只在滑雪时才显露出强烈的情感。

Para. 14 训练的时候,他会跟着我们迈步的节奏大声发出指令:“对,就这样,一二三,一二三。

” 我祖父的一个好朋友——一位上了年纪的女士——看了尼克莱带我训练的录像带后问道:“他也教舞蹈吗?”Para. 15 在训练时,我一刻不停地纠正着尼克莱指出的错误。

每完成一个动作,我都会问他自己是否有了进步。

Para. 16 “是的,还行。

但如果膝盖能屈得更快些就更好了。

”Para. 17 “可我滑得够快了吗?” 我坚持问他。

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