新概念第二册第45课

1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”， the whole village 指“全村的人”，后面通常跟动词 的单数强调整体 。 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 The whole village was excited by the news.
Chief is at the wedding 长官在婚礼上
A police stopped a
motorist who was speeding on the street.
"But officer," the man said, "I can explain." "Just be quiet," snapped the officer."I'm going to put you in jail until the "But ,officer, I …." "I said to keep quiet! You are going to jail!"
• conscientious adj.凭良心的，诚实 的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的 • e.g. She has no conscience at all. • e.g. Search your conscience and ask if you are clear.
3.wallet n. ['wɔlit] 皮夹，钱夹
• New words and expressions • 1.clear [kliə]
• adj.来自百度文库朗的, 清澈的
• e.g.晴朗的天空____ • 洁净的脸________
• adj.无罪的；不亏心的 问心无愧 a clear conscience
2.conscience n. ['kɔnʃəns] 良心，道德心
• two wallets
• 只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点. 源于伊索寓言，传说每个人来到世界上都 背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前，另一只背 在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口 袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只 口袋里装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别 人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却 往往视而不见。
A few hours later, the officer looked in on his prisoner and said, "You are lucky because the chief is at his daughter's wedding. He'll be in a good mood when he gets back." "Are you sure?" answered the man in the cell. "I'm the groom."
Chief is at the wedding 长官在婚礼上 A police stopped a motorist who was speeding on the street. 大街上的一个超速驾驶者被警察拦住了。 "But officer," the man said, "I can explain." “但是警官”这个人说道，“我可以解释的”。 "Just be quiet," snapped the officer."I'm going to put you in jail until the chief gets back." “保持安静”，警察突然说道。“我将把你送往监狱，直到长官回来。
"But ,officer, I …." “但是，警察，我，，，”。 "I said to keep quiet! You are going to jail!" “我说过了保持安静，你要到监狱了。” A few hours later, the officer looked in on his prisoner and said, "You are lucky because the chief is at his daughter's wedding. He'll be in a good mood when he gets back." 几小时后，警察向监狱里看了看说道“算你运气好，因为我们的长官正在他 女儿的婚礼上。他会带着一个愉快的心情回来的。” "Are you sure?" answered the man in the cell. "I'm the groom." “你确定”在牢房里的这个人说道。“我就是新郎呀”。
3．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers… must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时 ，后面的动词要用完成式 我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早 走了。 When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.
• e.g. 我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent in agreement .
New words and expressions clear conscience wallet savings villager per cent adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民 百分之......
First watch the video and then answer the question.
看视频，然后回答以下问题。
How did Sam get his money back?
Listen and answer 1.This story is about ___. A. Sam Benth B. Sam Benton C. Benth 2.Did he find his wallet outside his front door ? A.Yes, he did. B. No, he didn‟t. 3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ? A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： 过去式、过去分词： learnt英式英语 / learned美式英语 我刚刚得知她病了。 I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随 状语。 …while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前 提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这 两个动作通常是同时发生的.
4. savings n.[„seɪvɪŋz] 存款,储金，储蓄额（通常指 银行存款） • saving bank • 储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行） • saving account • 储蓄存款帐户 • e.g. 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。 He used his savings to buy the bike .
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!'
A clear conscience
I lost a large sum of money.
What should we do when we lost money.
Someone must have ____my money.
New words and expressions clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience n. 良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹 savings n. 存款 villager n. 村民 per cent 百分之......
Lesson 44 Through the forest
---Let`s retell the story.
• • • • • •
【New words and expressions】 forest n. 森林 risk n. 危险，冒险 picnic n. 野餐 edge n. 边缘 strap n. 带，皮带 possession n. 所有 breath n. 呼吸 mend v. 修理 contents n.（常用复数）内有的物品
5. villager n. [„vilidʒə] 村民 • village • n.村，村庄（有教堂） • hamlet n.小村庄（无教堂） • adj.村庄的 • village life 乡村生活 • the village村民(集合说法） -er通常指的是职业： • waiter manager teacher • driver reader winner • farmer leader writer • reporter runner player
6. per cent (Br) [pə'sent]百分之…… percent (Am) • seven percent • e.g. More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses. • 打8折 • a 20 percent discount • a thirty percent increase • a fifty percent increase in price
4．it contained half the money he had lost, 我们既可以说 half the money，也可 以说 half of the money，它们可以互 相替代，但是money前都必须有the， 因为是指特定的钱。再如： 这面包有一半已变质了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
• 问心无愧 • have a clear conscience
• 有愧于心 • have a guilty conscience/have a bad conscience • 没良心 • have no conscience • 扪心自问 • search one‟s heart • =search one‟s conscience