人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习

Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发

She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.

一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.

他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记]

(1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现

burst into...突然开始；闯入……

burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……

2. injure vt. 损害；伤害

Most of the injured were women and children.

大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记]

(1)injured adj.受伤的

the injured伤员

(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害

3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊

I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.

听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.

我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记]

(1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊

be shocked to do...因做……而震惊

(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)

(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的

shocking adj.令人震惊的

4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救

All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

I rescued my belongings from the flood.

我把财物抢救出来，免遭洪水淹没。

[快速闪记]

(1)rescue sb/sth from...把……从……营救出来

(2)come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人

come/go to the rescue来/去援救

5. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境

He was trapped in a burning house.

他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。

It is full of traps on the Internet.

网络上充满了陷阱。

[快速闪记]

be trapped in困在……中，陷在……中

trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事

walk/fall into a trap落入陷阱或圈套

6. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work.

自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。

[快速闪记]

bury one's face/head in one's hands用手捂住脸/头

bury oneself in/be buried in...埋头于/专心于……

7. shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处v．保护；掩蔽；躲避；遮避(常与介词from搭配)

These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.

这些植物必须被遮起来，使其免受阳光直射。

[快速闪记]

(1)give sb shelter庇护某人

take shelter from...躲避……

under the shelter of...在……的庇护下

(2)shelter...from...保护……免受……

8. damage n．& vt.损失；损害

Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.

一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。

[快速闪记]

do/cause damage to对……造成损害

be badly damaged遭受严重损害

9. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的

frightening adj.令人恐惧的

当母亲发现女儿The mother was so frightened when she found her daughter lost.

不见了，吓坏了。

[快速闪记]

(1)frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事frighten sb/sth away/off把……吓走(吓跑)

(2)be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事

be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事

10. congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词

当她通过考试时，We sent our congratulations to her when she passed the exam.

我们向她表示祝贺。

[快速闪记]

offer/send one's congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺