【资料】高中英语句子成分基本句型课件--公开课汇编

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高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

(三)宾语object
宾语:动作的接受者,一般在谓 语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer
games. ●He asked where he was.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词

The young should respect the old.
the + 形容词
• What he has said is true. 句子
(一) 挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.
直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book.
●He bought me some flowers.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want

高一英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

高一英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的
构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词 原形构成。如:You may keep the book for
(介词短语)
We will soon make our city what your city is now. (从句)
定语(attributive)
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成 分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分词) There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式 短语) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)
独立成分
有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句 子独立成分 感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。 肯定词yes 否定词no 称呼语:mum, dad。 插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 如: The story, I think, has never come to the end 情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状 语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,actually实际上,certainly当 然,等。

高中英语语法之句子成分精讲PPT课件(共22页)

高中英语语法之句子成分精讲PPT课件(共22页)

谓语
谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,一般位于主语之后(祈 使句、省略句等除外),由动词或动词短语充当,且谓语动词有人称、数、 时态和语态等的变化。
例如: We often speak English in class. I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
英语句子成分
Sentence Components
2020/7/6
1
目录
CONTENTS
1 句法介绍 2 例句分析 3 活学精练 4 知识小结
2020/7/6
2
01
句法介绍
英语句子的成分
句子成分就是组成句子的各个部分。英语的句子成分主要 有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位 语、独立成分等。
补语
补足语的作用对象是主语或宾语,有主语补足语和宾语补足语两种,后者更为常 见。补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的性质、状态的一种句子成分,具有鲜明的定语 性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。 (1)宾语补足语:可由名词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等充当。 例如: We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day. I find it very difficult to achieve the set goal. Mr. Smith has suggested a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.

高中英语句子成分基本句型课件公开课

高中英语句子成分基本句型课件公开课

04
课件教学方法
教学方法介绍
讲解法:通过讲解语法规则和例句,帮助学生理解句子成分和基本句型
练习法:通过练习题和例句,让学生在实际应用中掌握句子成分和基本句型
讨论法:通过小组讨论和分享,让学生互相学习,共同提高 游戏法:通过游戏和竞赛,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果
教学方法特点
互动式教学: 通过提问、讨 论等方式,提 高学生的参与 度和学习兴趣
03
课件内容详解
句子成分介绍
宾语:表示动作的承受者或 接受者,通常位于谓语之后
谓语:表示主语的行为或状 态,通常位于主语之后
主语:句子的主要行动者或 接受者,通常位于句首
定语:修饰名词或代词,通 常位于名词或代词之前
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副 词或整个句子,通常位于句首
或句尾
补语:补充说明主语或宾语 的情况,通常位于句尾
案例教学:通 过具体的案例, 帮助学生理解 和掌握知识点
情景教学:创 设真实的语言 环境,让学生 在实际情境中 运用所学知识
任务教学:通 过布置任务, 让学生在完成 任务的过程中 学习和掌握知

教学方法应用实例
情景教学法:通过创设情境,让学生在情境中理解和掌握英语句子成分和基本句型。
游戏教学法:通过设计有趣的游戏,让学生在游戏中学习和掌握英语句子成分和基本句型。
内容:包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等句子成分,以及简单句、复合句、并列句等基本句 型
教学方法:通过实例讲解、练习和互动问答等方式进行教学
课件结构
开场白:介绍课程内容、目的和意义
基本句型介绍:介绍高中英语基本句型,包 括主谓宾、主系表等
句型结构分析:对基本句型进行详细分析, 包括句子成分、结构特点等

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

(七)表语
• 在系动词后的部分就是表语 • 常见的系动词有: • be动词 (am, is, are) • 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste,
look • 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall,
get, go, come • 状态系动词 seem, keep, remain, stay,
to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
(四)宾语补足语object complement
• 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出
说明的成分。
• I found the book interesting. 形容词
shoe!
(六)状语adverbial
• 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或 句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方 式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.
• They are playing on the playground.
• He was late because he got up late.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep
the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词

《句子成分和基本句型的讲解ppt

《句子成分和基本句型的讲解ppt
2011-1-19 16
1.她昨天回家很晚。 她昨天回家很晚。 会议将持续两个小时。 2.会议将持续两个小时。
巩固练习: 巩固练习:
1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours.
3.在过去的十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化
2011-1-19 5
.
谓语: 谓语:
• 谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由 谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样, 简单动词或者动词短语构成. 简单动词或者动词短语构成. They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.
2011-1-19
14
基本句型 二:S V (主+谓)
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词 名词(如boy),主格代词 主格代词(如you),动词 主语 名词 主格代词 动词 不定式,动名词 动名词等。主语一般在句首 句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 不定式 动名词 句首 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。 谓语 不及物动词( ) 不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词 不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句 副词、 不及物动词 副词 介词短语、状语从句等。
我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件

基本句型 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点 都具有实义, 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义, 共同特点是
都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语 即动作的承受者, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意
思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 及物动词
谓语一般放在主语之后
㈢表语
• 在系动词后的部分就是表语 • 常见的系动词有 常见的系动词有: • 表状态be(am,is,are,were,was)/appear 表状态 look/seem/feel/smell/taste/sound • 表变化 表变化turn/ become/get/grow/come/go • 特殊 keep/hold/ continue/ remain/stay • 系动词不用于被动语态 系动词不用于被动语态. • The apple tastes sweet. • The weather continues fine .
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型 及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 间宾+直宾) 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 宾补) 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、 宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、 介词短语和从句充当
主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补 主动语态变成被动语态后 宾语补足语变成主补. 宾语补足语变成主补 I last saw him playing near the river. →He was last seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam → The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor. → He was made monitor. He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.

《高中英语句子成分分析课件》

《高中英语句子成分分析课件》

如:The picture looks beautiful. 如:They declared him the winner. 如:We consider her a friend.
如:The bird sings beautifully.
系动词
如:She is a doctor.
宾语
宾语是句子中的动作承受者或所指对象。它通常回答“谁被做了什么”这样的问题。
1
直接宾语
如:I bought a new book.
2
间接宾语
如:My mother gave me a present.
3
宾语从句
如:She asked if I could help her.
表语
表语用来描述主语的状态、特征或性质。它通常回答“是什么”这样的问题。
形容词
如:She is happy.
名词
如:My sister is a musician.
定语
定语用来修饰名词或代词,限定或描述它们的特征。它通常回答“哪一个”、“怎样的”这样的问题。
1 形容词
如:I love reading interesting books.
2 名词
3 定语从句
如:The boy with glasses is my friend.
如:The house that Jack built is very old.
状语
状语用来描述动作的方式、时间、原因、地点等。它通常回答“如何”、“什么时候”、“为什么”、“在哪里”这样 的问题。
方式
如:He drives carefully.
时间
如:They arrived early.
原因

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件
3. His job is to train swimmers. _____ e
4. He noticed a man enter the room. _____ b
5. Please look at the picture. _____ e
c
Two boys need two pens.
His name is Tom.
S│V(及物动词)│O(宾语)
1. Who│knows│the answer? 2. He │has refused│to help them. 3. He│enjoys│reading. 4. He│said│“Good morning.”
5. He│admits│that he was mistaken.
the windows.
I saw a cat running across the road.
S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补)
1. They│painted│the door│green.
2. This│set│them │thinking.
3. They│found│the house│deserted.
4. He│asked│me│to come back soon.
5. I │saw│them│getting on the bus.
a. S V b. S V P c. S V O d. S V o O e. S V O C
1. Pleas tell us a story. _______ d
2. She smiled. ______ a
shoe!
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
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• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词

The young should respect the old.
the + 形容词
• What he has said is true. 句子
(一) 挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign
• Do you hear Tom singing? 现在分词
• He made himself understood. 过去分词

She asked me to lend her a hand.
动词不定 式
• Please make yourself at home. 介词短语
• Please keep the dog out. 副词
to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
(四)宾语补足语object complement
• 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出
说明的成分。
• I found the book interesting. 形容词
㈠主语subject
主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词, 动词不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。
• Jane is good at playing the piano. 名词
• She went out in a hurry. 主格代词
• Four plus four is eight. 数词
.
(二) 挑出下列句中谓语
2. He managed to finish the work in time 3.I have been learning English for 1o years. 4.He should tell me the truth . 5.My brother doesn’t like study. 6.I shall answer your question after class.
高中英语句子成分基本句型课件 --公开课
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子 结构的基础。
一: S V (主+谓)
二: S V P (主+系+表)
三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
(三)宾语object
宾语:动作的接受者,一般在谓 语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer
games. ●He asked where he was.
language.
㈡谓语predicate
• 谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组 构成, 是完整的时态和语态。一般在 主语之后。
• I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She has finished the homework.
(五)定语 (Attributive):
• 定语的作用? – 用于修饰、限定名词或代词。
• 定语一般由?形?容?词 充当。 – a beautiful girl
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.
直接宾语指物,间பைடு நூலகம்宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book.
●He bought me some flowers.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want
• We must keep it a secret. 名词
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers
and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
*句子成分由词或词组充当
英语的基本成分有七种:
__主__语__(_s_u_b_j_e_c_t_)、____谓___语__(_p_r_e_d_i_c_a_t_e_)、__ _表__语___(p__r_e_d_i_c_a_ti_v_e_)_、___宾__语___(o__b_j_e_c_t)_、__ _定__语___(a__tt_r_i_b_u_t_e_)_、__状__语__(_a_d_v_e_r_b__ia_l_)___ 和__补__语__(c_o__m_p__le_m__e_n_t_)_
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