2020中考英语全真模拟试题(20200404132947)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案解析,无听力)
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2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:笔试部分(满分120分)Ⅱ、单项选择(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)(A)从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1. The fight of the new coronavirus(新冠病毒)is _____war without guns, bombs, or smoke and weare going to win this war in _____end!A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the D.an; the( )2. Up to now the US has more confirmed cases of coronavirus than ________ country in the world.A .any other B. any C. other D. all the other( )3. The students who listen to my lesson sometimes find _____ difficult to understand what I said.A .that B. those C. it D.them( )4. We ________ from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB. preventedC. were preventedD.are preventing( )5. The talk between my teacher and me makes a big difference ______my life.A .for B. with C. of D. to( )6. China has sent teams of medical experts to many countris around the world ____ fight the Coronavirus disease.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )7.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg. —____________.A.Bad luckB.Don’t worryC. It’s nothingD. Sorry to hear that ( )8. The 5 G technology will be used________ in many frields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless, intelligent parking and so on.A .simply B. widely C.hardly D.suddenly( )9. The gaokao in 2020 will be put off for a month to July 7 to 8 _________the novel coronavirus.A .depend on B.along with C. because of D. separate from( ).10. ______of the desert in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two-thirds ; have beenB. Two-thirds; has beenC.Two-thirds; haveD.Two-thirds; has ( ).11. It was reported that China _______more than 555,000 5G base stations nationwide by the end of 2020.A .has built B. would built C. will build D. had built( ).12. Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country _____fight the COVID-19 in Wuhan are real heroes.A .which B. where C. who D. they( ).13. _______me a messege before you come to Kaili, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A .To send B. Sending C. Sent D. Send( ).14.—Could you teach me ______? There are many videos spreading positive energy in it, —Sure, I’d love to.A .how do I make quick hand short videos B. how I make quick hand short videosC. how to making quick hand short videosD. I how make quick hand short videos( )15. Our country is getting more and more powerful now. ______ convenient it is to live in China!A .What B. What a C. How D. How a(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.e onB. back toC. come overD. come backA .take in pride B. take care of C. make use of D. think of( )18. Many people ,including cleaners, raise money for the epidemic(流行病) around the world.A.spendB. collectC. sendD. useA.happyB. upsetC. excitedD.surpisedA.had hadB.have eatenC.had haveD. were eatingⅢ.完形填空。
2020年最新中考英语全真模拟试题
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第1卷(四部分。
共70分)一、听力(共24小题;每小题1分,满分24分)(略)二、单项选择(共1 6小题;每小题1分,满分1 6分)从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
25. I bought a pink dress and a red one for my sister, but she liked________of them.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both26. —What's that noise?—Jane and her sister________TV.A. have watchedB. are watchingC. watchedD. will watch27. —Mum, I've finished my homework. ________I go out and play for a while?—No, I'm afraid not. I have some other exercises for you.A. MustB. May C Would D.Will28. We asked the policeman the way and he told us to walk straight on _________we reached the restaurant.A. wheneverB. howeverC. untilD. while29. —Dad, where is my key?—________I Mum is very angry for waiting for us so long.A. Take your timeB. Never mindC. Look for it slowlyD. Come on30. To keep healthy, you'd better________exercise right after you have a meal.A. don't takeB. not takeC. not to takeD. not taking31. —________ you________breakfast?—Yes. I had it at 6:30.A. Had; hadB. Have; hadC. Are; havingD. Were; having32. The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I can't understand________women like buying them.A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. how33. The soldier rushed into the room________the baby in the fire.A. to saveB. savingC. and saveD. saved34. The necklace that I had showed to my friends________. It made me very sad.A. was lostB. gets lostC. were missingD. was missed35. He speaks English________an American, so we all believe that he has stayedin America for many years.A. as good asB. worse thanC. as badly asD. as well as36. Most of the people________ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.A. whenB. whoC. howD. which37. How long have you________your hometown?A. been away fromB. leftC. arrived inD. come to38. I have got a new computer. My father________as a birthday present.A. gave them to meB. gave it to meC. gave one to meD. gave me one39. Many people welcome the " Harm-free Internet", but what do many school students________ it?A. hear ofB. think ofC. look overD. talk about40. Mary, do you know what was________?A. happened to himB. he doing at that timeC. Mr Li's fatherD. his favourite sport三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分1 0分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4 l~5 O各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
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2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提示:1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画(写)在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.(A)1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half (一半)for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person (中年人)with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind(s)of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go (围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title(主题)for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A.They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B.They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C.They can sell a lot of things there every day.D.Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第二节 语法填空阅读下面的材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ (ask ) me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________(rain ) tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ (take )good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept ________(regret ) missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________(sing ) in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. (thousand ) 45.We decided ________ (go )to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词:give up concentrate on(集中精力于)be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示:1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画(写)在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.(A)1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961;The USA,5 May.1961;China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空;美国是1961年5月5日进入太空;中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息:China,Time:21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.;Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native(本地)people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half (一半)for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person (中年人)with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind(s)of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache:Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough:Half(一半)for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药:12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”;For a cold:Half for children under ten years old“感冒药:12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go (围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。
2020年中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析
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2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷选择题一、单项选择1.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A. an; aB. an; anC. an; theD. the; a2.— ________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study?— Of course.A. Do; with; withB. Are; with; inC. Do; of; inD. Are; of; with3.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise4.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping5.— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.— Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. didn’t finishB. won’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished6.Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself7.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise8.--- Which country has the__________ population in the world?--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger9.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making10.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A. Me tooB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor I do11.— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.A. run outB. show offC. come up withD. get on well with12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bag B. manage C. lazy D. carry 13.—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything? A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14.My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying. A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side15.— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting would startC. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start二、完形填空When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your____16____in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be____17____.The most common___18___of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are____19____to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,____20____personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner___21___at her home. But you can’t choose red roses____22____they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad___23___. When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country’s culture are popular, and you can bring some____24____gifts forthem.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be____25____to bring flowers or a box of chocolate____26____the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians___27___send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something goodhappened.____28____want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to____29____some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just____30____the relationship between the friends and the hosts.16. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness17. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive18. A. step B. path C. idea D. way19. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided20. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk21. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception22. A. though B. unless C. because D. until23. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck24. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable25. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful26. A. with B. for C. along D. in27. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never28. A. They B. It C. We D. He29. A. give B. send C. donate D. promise30. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives away三、阅读理解AAre you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. V olunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill,please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peter’s Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children’s wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it’s also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peter’s Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetV olunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...want to help raise awareness of city’s waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English...apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street31. We can probably read the posters in the .A. reviewB. newspaperC. science fictionD. story book32. If you want to apply to care for the elderly,you should . A. create games and play well B. be good at communicating and dancing C. be patient and study in secondary 3 or above D. chat with the elderly every day 33. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .A. how to be friendly and confidentB. how to deal with the wasteC. to speak fluent Putonghau and EnglishD. the importance of recycling.BOur class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martin’s looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didn’t know what to do.I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didn't smile back…“You’re in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martin’s going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I haven’t done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesn’t need a reason. It’s just how he is.”I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didn’t your mum tell you?” Martin said. “I’m staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isn’t coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said I’d help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. He’s a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “I’ve given my word, Josh___34___You will just have to get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. It’s wonderful to see you again.” This wasn’t the Martin I knew. Wait until we’re alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and he’ll be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeks…I told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “I’ve just had a talk to Martin’s mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martin's dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think he’s unfriendly from the start, so he won’t bedisappointed (失望) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend --- no matter how he acts,” Mum said.It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martin’s mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! I’ve decided my new job is perfect, so we won’t have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, there’s a problem. Everyone’s scared of me.”“Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole classto a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.34. How was Martin like when he came to our class?A. He was loud and very active.B. He was rude and bad-tempered.C. He was nice and hard-working.D. He was unfriendly but honest.35. Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?A. Because he thought they were all unfriendly.B. Because he was born a bad boy and would never change.C. Because he didn’t want to study in a new school.D. Because he wouldn’t be sad when he moved.36. What does the sentence “I’ve given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?A. I won’t change my mind, Josh.B. I have told you everything, Josh.C. I have to make a decision, Josh.D. I have talked with you, Josh.37. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________________.A. Martin’s mother didn’t want to go to workB. Martin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherC. Mrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanD. Josh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysCA tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool andthe days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.38. What’s the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤39. Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A. Because they can grow again after winter.B. Because they are short of food, and then die.C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.D. Because birds use them to build their nests.40. The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.A. many animals live on treesB. there are animals in treesC.trees provide shelter for manD. trees are still alive in winter 41. Which of the following statements is true? A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D. Trees are of little help to animals. D I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more thanseventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very well…five years ago…After a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._________________________________. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.--- From The Stolen White Elephant42. Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?A. Because he wants to fight against England.B. Because he wants to show he is friendly.C. Because the Queen’s birthday is coming.D. Because there is a misunderstanding between them.43. What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?A. His words are just jokes.B. His words are not all true.C. People can believe his words.D. He often posts the letters with stamps.44. Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?A. The day passes without any other result.B. It all started with a very simple idea.C. Everything seems to be all right and they arrive there.D. All goes well for two weeks --- then my problems begin.45. According to the passage, we can infer that__________________.A. inspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isB. inspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityC. the white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightD. people can own white elephants besides kings in Siam第II卷非选择题四、词汇运用A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.46. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid _____(买)products made in China.47. Tom ____ (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.48. The coldest month in Suqian is_____. (一月)49. We have to know these_____ (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.50. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ________ (到国外) from time to time.51. Our home town lies in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.52. In g______, the teachers are satisfied with our performances .53. The population of India is increasing more r______ than that of China.54. They______ (to stay in the same place; to not leave) in the small town until May last year.55. Yesterday t he police ______ (decide in what way things are similar or different) the suspect’s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.56. I was so ______ (sleep) that I went to bed earlier than usual yesterday evening.57. There are two libraries in our school and one more _______ (build) in a few years.58. ―Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?―Either day i s OK. It makes no __________(different) to me.59. Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a ________ (five ) try60. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are talking to a friend of _______ (they) in the meeting room.61. —Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor _____ (want) here.62. He tried to stop us _______ (laugh), but he looked even funnier.63. My cleaning robot doesn’t wo rk and I need to have it_______ (repair)64. As a teenager, you should treat the old ______ (polite).65. Hey, guys. Welcome to my hometown! If you need ____ (far) help, please give me a call.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.66. 你能教我如何制作一张卡片吗?Can you teach me____________________?67. 我们迟到了是因为我们的车路上出故障了.We are late because our car____________ on the way.68. 很多人为食品安全而担忧.Many people are ___________ food safety .69. 妈妈认为看电视就是浪费时间.Mum thinks watching TV is ______________ .70. 火星上的食物将以药片的形式出现.The food on Mars will be ____________ pills .六、任务型阅读,每空一词The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars (罐子).These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important,but we may not enjoy them. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third jar---the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary, and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week,I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.81.书面表达越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性,作为一名中学生,你应该怎么做?请根据下列表格中所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要求:1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2.条理淸晰,字迹工整.词数大约90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
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2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.A1.If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A.go to Shop B.go to Happy Every DayC.join the Smart Learning Program D.call someone at 8855-67312.According to the passage, we know ________.A.old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB.we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC.Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD.we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3.The passage above is probably from________.A.TV B.newspapersC.the food magazine D.the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8.The wise man asked the young man to________A.find firewood B.boil water C.light the fire stove D.fill the pot9.The water didn't boil because________A.the young man was not wise B.there was not enough firewoodC.it turned cold soon D.the stove didn't work well10.The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A.going to find more firewood B.asking for another person's helpC.filling the pot with more water D.emptying some of the water11.What did the young man finally realize?A.He should take up some hobbies. B.He shouldn't set many goals.C.The wise man was a good teacher. D.No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles13.Why does red mean danger?A.Because it's the brightest color. B.Because it can be seen far away.C.Because railway companies say so. D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.14.Why are school buses painted yellow?A.Because yellow is a prettier color.B.Because yellow once meat danger.C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15.What does the text mainly tell us?A.How important traffic lights are.B.Which color has the longest wavelength.C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A.You should let your cat inside.B.Going outside is bad for cats, too.C.Keeping a cat is good for you.D.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21.A.see B.watch C.notice D.look22.A.easy B.difficult C.wrong D.right23.A.to buy B.buy C.make D.to make24.A.thinner B.smaller C.bigger D.softer25.A.her B.him C.me D.you26.A.need B.may C.should D.must27.A.having dinner B.to have dinner C.doing sports D.to do sports 28.A.however B.instead C.though D.either29.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone30.A.was B.is C.were D.are31.A.Sports B.Art C.Science D.Environment 32.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.allowed33.A.bad B.good C.badly D.well34.A.Good-bye B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Sorry35.A.with B.about C.in D.for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51.Bob is interested in dancing.His dream job is to be a d.52.My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history.53.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice.54.He s up late to watch the football match last night.55.Come on! We haven't finished our task y.第二节:书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点:1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求:1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.A1.If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A.go to Shop B.go to Happy Every DayC.join the Smart Learning Program D.call someone at 8855-67312.According to the passage, we know ________.A.old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB.we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC.Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD.we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3.The passage above is probably from________.A.TV B.newspapersC.the food magazine D.the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1.C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2.B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3.B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调).歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8.The wise man asked the young man to________A.find firewood B.boil water C.light the fire stove D.fill the pot9.The water didn't boil because________A.the young man was not wise B.there was not enough firewoodC.it turned cold soon D.the stove didn't work well10.The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A.going to find more firewood B.asking for another person's helpC.filling the pot with more water D.emptying some of the water11.What did the young man finally realize?A.He should take up some hobbies. B.He shouldn't set many goals.C.The wise man was a good teacher. D.No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水(壶很大),刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开;后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10.D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11.B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles13.Why does red mean danger?A.Because it's the brightest color. B.Because it can be seen far away.C.Because railway companies say so. D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.14.Why are school buses painted yellow?A.Because yellow is a prettier color.B.Because yellow once meat danger.C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15.What does the text mainly tell us?A.How important traffic lights are.B.Which color has the longest wavelength.C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains.可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors."可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15.D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A.You should let your cat inside.B.Going outside is bad for cats, too.C.Keeping a cat is good for you.D.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16.D 【解析】句意:在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17.F 【解析】句意:猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18.E 【解析】句意:猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19.B 【解析】句意:外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20.A 【解析】句意:你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21.A.see B.watch C.notice D.look22.A.easy B.difficult C.wrong D.right23.A.to buy B.buy C.make D.to make24.A.thinner B.smaller C.bigger D.softer25.A.her B.him C.me D.you26.A.need B.may C.should D.must27.A.having dinner B.to have dinner C.doing sports D.to do sports 28.A.however B.instead C.though D.either29.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone30.A.was B.is C.were D.are。
2020年中考全真模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析
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中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.一、单项选择1.It's ___________ useful suggestion.I like it.A./ B.a C.an D.the2. ---Have you finished your work yet?--No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more3. ---You seem to like sweets.--_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am4. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on5.—Why is your mother so happy?—Because my brother __________ bowed to her and said sorry for his bad action.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. politelyD. loudly6.—I’m really __________ when I speak English in class.—Take it easy. You’re the best.A. nervousB. surprisedC. comfortableD. confident7.﹣﹣Can I borrow your dictionary?___________ is left at home.﹣﹣Here you are.A.Mine B.Yours C.Your D.My8.We talked about the problem and Tim ____ doing some research first.A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practiced9.My dear teacher,we are very_________ for all your love and patience.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful10.Nowadays,some robots are very human﹣like.They_______ walk and dance.A.can B.must C.need D.have to11.The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.if12.The English contest__________ last week.Li Ping won the first place.A.is held B.is being heldC.was held D.will be held13.My parents said they would come to visit me.I was too excited.I couldn't _____ to see them after several months away from home.A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford14.As long as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream will_______.A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come down15.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can't decide____________.A.where I'm goingB.how I'm going to get thereC.why I am planning itD.when I'm planning itII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AOne day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came avoice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you16 some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and17 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it?18 Should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was 19 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I p icked it up and 20 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 21 and said “Thank you so muc h. I knew you gave me your own 22 that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was23 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your24 . As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased25 you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.16.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped17.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for18.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why19.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed20.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw21.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly22.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money23.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free24.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness25.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifBMr. and Mrs. Green's house in America is controlled by a computer. The computer has known the couple's 26 well. Every morning the computer 27 the lights at 6:30 which is their rising time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 28 it. If someone gets up in the night,floor lights will come on automatically(自动地)to show the way to the 29 .The air conditioner(空调)keeps the house at a comfortable temperature. The fridge keeps a check on the food thatis put inside it,and 30 the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 31 to the house but does not work if it is a family member or friend. The microwave(微波炉)is 32 linked(连接)to the Internet. It can cook the food for the right time.The couple love their home,but they don't like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 33 .“One night,we came home later 34 usual,but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular(固定的)time. We felt like bad kids,and __35___ said ‘Sorry!’ to the computer,” said Mrs. Green. 26.A.problems B.habits C.plans D.friends27.A.turns off B.turns up C.turns down D.turns on28.A.use B.warm C.clean D.drink29.A.door B.bedroom C.bathroom D.window30.A.passes B.sends C.promises D.refuses31.A.kind B.friendly C.helpful D.close32.A.seldom B.still C.also D.just33.A.boss B.friend C.student D.grandmother34.A.like B.than C.as D.from35.A.never B.nearly C.completely D.always第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.四、补全对话7选5A) 补全对话A: Hello, Frank.B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.36.?A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.B: I’m sorry to hear that.37.?A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .B: 38.. What should we do?A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.A: How far is it?B: 39.?A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.A: 40..B: We can plant more trees.IV. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AChina is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for the only child (独生子女). For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child will marry an only child girl; the burden(负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future.41.Which country has the largest population in the world?A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.42.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________.A.solve the population problemB.take care of two old couplesC.share the burden of taking care of their parentsD.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect43.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.B.One child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.C.America is a country with the largest population in the world.D.One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.44.What's the main idea of this passage?A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B.Our government carried out three-child policy. C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain. D.Two-child policy is a new burden.BAccording to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too.Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity.But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent o f parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give theirkids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework – connected arguments wi ll be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources –online teachers, or even your neighborhood –just ask.”45.How long do the kids spend doing homework?A.About six hours a day.B.About six hours a week.C.About six hours a monthD.About six hours a year46.What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?A.Homework improves learning skills.B.Both parents and kids hate homework.C.Kids love doing homework by themselves.D.Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids.47.When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ___________ .A.they are at work againB.they are school students againC.they are teachers of their kids.D.they are not as good as their kids.48.What’s Katy Smith’s advice for the parents?A.Ask kids to finish everything at school.B.Review everything they learn at school.C.Look for professional help for their kids.D.Leave the kids alone with their homework..CTeenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagersalso need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but man y Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.49.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.50.Half of their calories should come from.A.rice, vegetables and fruit B.rice, vegetables and meatC.rice, vegetables and water D.milk and meat51.The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.A.sleeping better B.basic energyC.necessary exercise D.more exercise52.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.DJob interviews (面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer’s "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的)interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.53.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous54.What’s suggested at an interview in t he U. S. according to the text?A.Sitting by the interviewer. B.Making eye contact.C.Talking about family background. D.Asking personal information.55.In , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.the U.S. C.Germany D.Mexico56.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Culture. B.Geography. C.Science. D.Sports.57.What’s the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in Japan B.Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in Germany D.Job Interviews in Different Countries 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).EDo you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情),human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)58.What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________59.How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________60.How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________第三部分写作(共两大题,满分30分)V. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61.Please tell me about the accident in ________ (详细)62.What’s ________ (特别) about the picture?63.Can you offer me a _______ (乘坐)?64. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?65. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.VI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)假设今天是父亲节,你有什么话想和父亲说?你给父亲准备了什么礼物呢?何不给父亲写一封信,感谢他的疼爱与照顾呢?______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.一、单项选择1.It's ___________ useful suggestion.I like it.A./ B.a C.an D.the1 . B【解析】句意:这是一个有用的建议,我喜欢.此题考查不定冠词a/an,a 、an 是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中一个有用的建议是 a useful suggestion,useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应该用a;故选:B.2. ---Have you finished your work yet?--No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more2. A【解析】another +数词+名词固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A.3. ---You seem to like sweets.--_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am3.A【解析】seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答.So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so do I “我也一样”答案为A.4. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on4. A【解析】by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时.at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时.答案为A.5.—Why is your mother so happy?—Because my brother __________ bowed to her and said sorry for his bad action.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. politelyD. loudly5. C【解析】句意:——为什么你的母亲这么高兴?——因为我的哥哥礼貌地对她鞠躬,并且为他的错误行为而道歉.hardly几乎不,nearly几乎,politely礼貌地,loudly大声地.根据bowed to her可知此处表示礼貌地鞠躬,故选C.6.—I’m really __________ when I speak English in class.—Take it easy. You’re the best.A. nervousB. surprisedC. comfortableD. confident6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意:——我在课堂上讲英语的时候真的很紧张.——放轻松.你是最好的.A. 紧张的;B. 惊讶的;C. 舒适的;D. 自信的.根据回答Take it easy.可知nervous符合句意,故应选A.7.﹣﹣Can I borrow your dictionary?___________ is left at home.﹣﹣Here you are.A.Mine B.Yours C.Your D.My7. A【解析】我能借用一下你的字典吗?我的字典忘在家里了.---给你.my我的,your 你的,形容词性物主代词,放于名词前做定语,表示所属关系;mine我的,yours,你的,名词性物主代词,相当于名词;在句中可以做主语,宾语;此题中缺少主语,应该用名词性物主代词,再根据语境我能借用一下你的字典吗?我的字典忘在家里了.故用mine.故选:A.8.We talked about the problem and Tim ____ doing some research first.A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practiced【解析】句意:我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究. finish完成,enjoy喜欢,感到,suggest 建议,practice练习;这四个单词后面都跟doing;结合句意"我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究."可知,要用"建议".故选:C.9.My dear teacher,we are very_________ for all your love and patience.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful9. D【解析】句意:我亲爱的老师,我们非常感谢你的爱和耐心.考查形容词.A有用的.B有帮助的.C 仔细的.D感谢的.结合语境"我亲爱的老师,我们非常__你的爱和耐心.".可知,应该是"感谢的".故选:D10.Nowadays,some robots are very human﹣like.They_______ walk and dance.A.can B.must C.need D.have to10. A【解析】句意:现在,一些机器人很像人类,他们会走路,也会跳舞.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:会/能够;B:必须;C:需要;D:不得不;根据前面一句some robots are very human﹣like,结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路,也会跳舞.",所以can 符合句意,表能力,指能够,会.故选A.11.The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.if11. A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾根据前后句的时态主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义:主句为The nurse won't leave her patients (这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯,结合选项,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=if not,所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾,就不会离开她的病人".所以用unless表除非,如果不.故选:A12.The English contest__________ last week.Li Ping won the first place.A.is held B.is being heldC.was held D.will be held【解析】句意:英语竞赛上个星期举行的.李平赢得了第一名.根据题可知考查一般过去时的被动语态,其动词结构为were/was+过去分词.故选:C.13.My parents said they would come to visit me.I was too excited.I couldn't _____ to see them after several months away from home.A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford13. A【解析】句意:我父母说他们要来看我,我太兴奋了,离家数月后我等不及看他们了.考查动词.A 等.B帮助.C期盼.D提供.结合语境"我父母说他们要来看我,我太兴奋了,离家数月后我__不及看他们了.".可知,应该是"等".选A.14.As long as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream will_______.A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come down14. A【解析】句意:只要全中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就会实现.come true实现;come out出来;出现;come up上来;发生;come down下来;根据上句As long as all the Chinese people pull together 推测下句句意:我们的中国梦会实现;故选A.15.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can't decide____________.A.where I'm goingB.how I'm going to get thereC.why I am planning itD.when I'm planning it15. B【解析】句意:我计划明天去海滩旅行,但还没决定我将如何去那里.根据but still can't decide可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,可知下面句子应该没有决定怎么去那里.故选:B.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AOne day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an o ld beggar(乞丐). “Have you16 some money,about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and17 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it?18 Should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was 19 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and20 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 21 and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 22 that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was23 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your24 . As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased25 you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.16.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped17.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for18.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why19.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed20.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw21.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly22.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money23.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free24.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness25.A.before B.whether C.though D.if这篇短文主要介绍了作者遇到了一个丢钱的乞丐,作者假装捡到了乞丐的钱而把自己的钱给了乞丐.一周后乞丐给作者送来了他挨家挨户讨来的大米,因为“吃百家饭的孩子更结实”,作者和妻子被乞丐的做法深深感动.16.C【解析】句意:你看到了一些钱吗,在附近,大约五十元?A. 制作; B. 借给; C. 看到; D. 落下.根据I lost it just now.“我刚丢失了它”,可知乞丐问作者是否看到了钱,seen“看到”,see的过去分词,故选C.17.D 【解析】句意:他看着我,等着我的答复.A. 寻找……; B. 为……付款; C. 启程去…… D. waited for等候…….根据reply可知是等候答复,故选D.18.C 【解析】句意:我现在应该怎么办?A.怎样;B. 那个;C. 什么;D. Why为什么.根据该句缺少do的宾语,故排除A,D;在根据下文可知他真的需要这笔钱,所以是不知道应该做什么,故选C.19.A 【解析】句意:我能感到他很担忧.A. 担心的,不安的;B. 无聊的; C. 感兴趣的; D. 放松的.根据上文乞丐的低语,可知作者感到乞丐很不安,故选A.20.B 【解析】句意:我捡起钱,把钱递给了他.A. 推; B. 递给; C. 引导; D. 扔.根据上文Then I got an idea.及作者的举动,可知作者把钱递给了乞丐,故选B.21.A 【解析】句意:他小心地放下那个袋子.A.小心地,认真地;B. 简单地,容易地; C. 粗心地;D. hardly几乎不.根据后文乞丐所说的话,可知这袋大米很有意义,所以他的动作应该是小心翼翼,故选A.22.D 【解析】句意:我知道那天你把你自己的钱给了我.A. 食物;B. 饮料;C.衣服;D. 钱.根据上文可知作者把自己的钱给了乞丐,故选D23.B 【解析】句意:但是我的妻子病了,我真的需要它为她买药. A. 身体好的;B. 生病的;C. 繁忙的;D.自由的.根据I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.可知乞丐的妻子病了,故选B. 24.C 【解析】句意:这是我挨家挨户为你的善良讨来的大米.A. 可爱;B.疾病; C.善良;D. 悲伤.根据上文作者为乞丐所做,可知乞丐是因为作者的善举而讨要大米,故选C.25.D 【解析】句意:如果你喜欢我将非常高兴.A. 在……以前;B.是否;C.尽管;D. 如果.根据短文可知乞丐希望作者收下大米,由此可以推断句意,高兴D.BMr. and Mrs. Green's house in America is controlled by a computer. The computer has known the couple's 26 well. Every morning the computer 27 the lights at 6:30 which is their rising time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 28 it. If someone gets up in the night,floor lights will come on automatically(自动地)to show the way to the 29 .The air conditioner(空调)keeps the house at a comfortable temperature. The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it,and 30 the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 31 to the house but does not work if it is a family member or friend. The microwave(微波炉)is 32 linked(连接)to the Internet. It can cook the food for the right time.The couple love their home,but they don't like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 33 .“One night,we came home later 34 usual,but the computer had turned on the lights at theregular(固定的)time. We felt like bad kids,and __35___ said ‘Sorry!’ to the computer,” said Mrs. Green. 26.A.problems B.habits C.plans D.friends27.A.turns off B.turns up C.turns down D.turns on28.A.use B.warm C.clean D.drink29.A.door B.bedroom C.bathroom D.window30.A.passes B.sends C.promises D.refuses31.A.kind B.friendly C.helpful D.close32.A.seldom B.still C.also D.just33.A.boss B.friend C.student D.grandmother34.A.like B.than C.as D.from35.A.never B.nearly C.completely D.always本文介绍了格林夫妇在美国的房子是怎样由电脑控制的.说明科技对人们生活的影响,最后文章介绍了格林夫妇对家和电脑的感情就像祖母一样.26.B【解析】句意:电脑已经很好地了解了这对夫妇的习惯.A. problems 问题;B. habits习惯;C. plans 计划;D. friends朋友.下文的内容都是叙述格林夫妇的习惯的.故选B.27.D 【解析】句意:每天早上电脑都会在6:30开灯,这是他们的起床时间.A. turns off关上;B. turns up开大;C. turns down关小;D. turns on打开.由句子which is their rising time.可知,6:30是格林夫妇的起床时间,因此这个时候电脑会把等打开.故选D.28.A 【解析】句意:淋浴间的水保持合适的温度让这对夫妇使用.A. use使用;B. warm温暖;C. clean 打扫;D. drink喝.根据句子The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature. 淋浴间的水是用来洗澡的.故选A.29.C【解析】句意:如果有人晚上起床,地板灯就会自动地显示出通往浴室的路.A. door门;B. bedroom 卧室;C. bathroom洗浴室;D. window窗户.由句意可知晚上起床是去洗手间的,因此是通往洗浴室的路.故选C.30.B 【解析】句意:电脑会自动检查放在冰箱里面的食物,当需要更多的食物时,就会给当地的超市发送电子邮件.A. passes传递;B. sends发送;C. promises 允许;D. refuses拒绝.结合句意可知,电子邮件是需要通过电脑发送的.故选B.31.D 【解析】句意:当陌生人靠近房子,照相机工作;但如果是家庭成员或朋友时,照相机就不工作.A. kind 有好的;B. friendly友善的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. close近的.get close to“接近”的意思.结合句意可知当陌生人靠近房子,照相机工作.故选D.32.C 【解析】句意:微波炉也与互联网相连.A. seldom很少;B. still仍然;C. also也;D. just只,仅仅.also放在句中,由句子It can cook the food for the right time. 它可以在适当的时间烹饪食物.可知,微波炉与互联网也是相连的.故选C.33.D 【解析】句意:他们有时觉得电脑是他们的祖母.A. boss老板;B. friend 朋友;C. student 学生; D. grandmother祖母.根据上文的The couple love their home. 这对夫妇爱他们的家.说明这对夫妇爱家和爱电脑就像爱自己的祖母一样.故选D.34.B 【解析】句意:一天晚上,我们比平常晚回家,但是电脑在正常的时间里打开了灯.A. like像……;B. than 比;C. as 作为;D. from从.later是比较级,这是一个比较级的句子,因此用比较连词than,故选B.35.B 【解析】句意:格林太太说,我们觉得自己像个坏孩子,就差对电脑说“对不起了”.A. never 从来不;B. nearly几乎,差不多;C. completely完全地;D. always总是.根据句子One night,we came home later ___9___ usual,说明来晚只是偶尔一次,因此A/D不正确;completely只表示一个彻底的程度,因此也不对;再结合句意我们觉得自己像个坏孩子,就差对电脑说“对不起了”.因此B正确.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.四、补全对话7选5A) 补全对话A: Hello, Frank.B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.36.?A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.B: I’m sorry to hear that.37.?A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .B: 38.. What should we do?A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.A: How far is it?B: 39.?A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?。
【最新】中考全真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
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2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共20小题,计30分)一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)三、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)21.—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A.How many B.How often C.How far22.—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A.put it on B.pick it up C.take it off23.—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of water24.The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A.writes B.will write C.is written25.“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 26.—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving27.We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t28.—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A.No, thanks.B.Yes, please.C.I’d love to.29.— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A.help B.to help C.helping30.The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A.from going B.to go C.to goingB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Hello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old. 31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My family has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs it to go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents? 34 We can take the boat there.”“Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A.I like to go boating.B.We all need it very much.C.I’m good at riding a bike.D.They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.(共15小题;计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of uswant to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.36. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible37. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating38. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for39. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of40. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the wayBHave you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 41 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 42 less than 20% of it. The US was 43 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 44 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 45 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 46 And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 47 the earth or air. They will affect the environment and people’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 48 and sell them at lower prices. 49 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 50 companies offer recycling programs.41.A.developing B.developed C.development42.A.recycled B.rebuilt C.researched43.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest44.A.during B.with C.between45.A.both B.either C.neither46.A.amazing B.disappointing C.boring47.A.get up B.get into C.get on48.A.them B.those C.ones49.A.To increase B.To reduce C.To keep50.A.that B.where C.whether第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)五、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. "What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播)here and there."The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, "The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.Everything has d ifferent sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.51. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons._____52. The first student left for the small farm in winter._____53. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples._____54. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong._____55. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side._____六、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)AConfucius Institute is a popular institute abroad to promote(促进)Chinese culture and language.Recently, some students have done a survey among the foreign learners.It’s about their three favorite Chinese festivals.Here are the results.56.Some students have done a survey among_____ about their three favorite Chinese festivals.A.Chinese students B.foreign children C.foreign learners D.American students 57.Hongbao means_____ .A.wealth, care and happiness B.future, health and wealthC.health, wealth and happiness D.new life, energy and happiness58.According to the passage, students do the following activities on Mid-Autumn Day except_____ . A.making poems B.playing dramasC.making mooncakes D.admiring the moon59.Kate played the role as in a drama_____ .A.Quyuan B.Chang’e C.Houyi D.Confucius60.Which of the following is TRUE?_____A.Cathy got a second prize in a poem competition.B.Kate enjoyed wearing traditional Chinese costume.C.Jeff has eaten the lucky dumplings four times.D.Confucius Institute is only popular in China.BWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure( 机械故障).What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize( 彻底改变) the way we shop, the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and saferfor millions of people.61.The underlined word “predictions” means_____ in Chinese.A.计划B.条件C.预言D.发展62.A personal flying car in the future may have_____ problems.A.two B.three C.four D.five63._____ build the object layer by layer until it is complete.A.Car companies B.Flying cars C.Body parts D.3D printers64.From the passage we can infer that the writer_____ about the future life with technology.A.doesn’t care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappointed D.really worries65.Which is the best title for the passage?_____A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of tomorrow.D.Future plans.B卷(共50分)七、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)66.The sun r_____in the east and sets in the west.67.Health is more important than w_____. Money can buy many things except health.68.Every year we spend the vacation in a summer c_____.69.The police caught the thief who a_____stealing the vase yesterday.70.The n_____that has four seasons is very amazing.八、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词(含缩写词).(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.B: That doesn’t 71 too bad.A: But I’m a very slow reader.B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a 72 to look up the words.B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences 73 and after it. You probably understand more than you think.A: That sounds difficult!B: Well, be patient. It 74 time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster 75 be.九、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)but, early, begin, with, two, disappear, love, invite, people, teach, as, however As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 76 paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of 77 now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民)in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo 78 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep 79 for it. So her teacher spent more time 80 her after class. Later, she won the 81 prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传)Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 82 to show the art in many important activities.From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural value, history and stories of 83 life. Ms. Woo uses the art 84 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, 85 also for people all over the world.十、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)A、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)A: Hi. He Fang!Do you have time this Saturday?B: Yes, I do.A: Great. 86 .Do you want to come, too?B: Yes. 87 .A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them.B: OK. 88 .A: That's great. Wang Lin will go with us.B: Really? 89 .A: Yes, and she can dance, too.B: Great. 90 .A: See you.A.But what can we do there?B.She sings well and she can sing with the children.C.Well, see you this Saturday.D.I want to go to the children's home.E.I know many interesting stories.F.Are you free?G.I can dance, too.B、完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.十一、书面表达(计15分)在中学生机器人大赛上,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能有:1. 定时做饭、洗衣服;2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动;3. 处理紧急情况(如:拨打120)假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想.要求:1. 意思连贯,语句通顺;2. 词数80词左右;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)3. 参考词汇:at a fixed time 定时emergency 紧急情况company sb. 陪伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I’d like to introduce my new invention to all of you. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共20小题,计30分)一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.【答案】1-5 C A B B C6-10 B A C B C11-15A C B A A16-20B A A B C第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)三、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)21.—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A.How many B.How often C.How far【答案】C【解析】句意:—从上海到杭州有多远?—我不确定,但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.考查特殊疑问句.How many多少,就数量提问;How often多久,就频率提问;How far多远,就距离提问.根据句中的“but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.”但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.可知,问句是对路程提问,所以用How far.故选C.22.—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A.put it on B.pick it up C.take it off【答案】B【解析】句意:—看!地上是什么?—哦,它是我的手表.请把它捡起来. 考查动词短语.pick up捡起;put on 穿上;take off起飞,脱下.根据“It’s my watch.”它是我的手表.可知,地上的东西是我的手表,所以应该是把它捡起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选B.23.—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.B.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of water【答案】B【解析】句意:——他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗?——当然可以.考查名词复数.bottle为可数名词,some 修饰,所以使用复数形式,排除C;water“水”为不可数名词,没有复数形式.故选B.24.The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A.writes B.will write C.is written【答案】C【解析】句意:这本书是用法语写的.我看不懂.考查一般现在时的被动语态.选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般将来时;选项C一般现在时的被动语态.根据“I can’t read it.”我看不懂.可知,此句为一般现在时,又因为主语The book是动词write的承受者,应该用一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语The book是单数,所以be动词用is.故选C.25.“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's【答案】B【解析】句意:妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说:“它取决于我孩子们的意见.”children孩子们,是名词child的复数形式;children’s是复数名词的所有格形式;child孩子,单数;child’s单数名词的所有格形式.根据句意her two sons可知,这里有两个孩子,应用复数形式,排除C和D.复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's,children's表示“孩子们的”,修饰后面的名词decision, 故选B.【点睛】1.名词所有格及其用法.一般在词尾加’s.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加’;不规则复数名词在词尾加’s,如children’s.两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上;表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式.表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”来构成所有格.2. some much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用,表示大概的数量.表示不可数名词的确切的数量,我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词.如:a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词.26.—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.B.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving【答案】A【解析】句意:——我不知道他为什么要走. ——因为他必须照顾他的母亲. 考查宾语从句.根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”推测可知:上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用why,所以排除C;宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B.故选A.此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态及引导词.1. 语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的,因此排除B.2. 引导词:此处根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”推测可知:上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用why,所以排除C.故选A.27.We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意:我们应该在阅览室保持安静.我们不能大声说话.考查情态动词.must一定,必须;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以.根据“We should keep quiet in the reading room.”我们应该在阅览室保持安静.可知,此处是指我们不能大声说话.这里表示禁止的事情,所以用mustn't.故选C.28.—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A.No, thanks.B.Yes, please.C.I’d love to.【答案】A【解析】句意:—玛丽,你想喝些橙汁吗?—不,谢谢.我更喜欢喝牛奶. 考查情景交际.No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.Yes, please. 是的,请.I'd love to. 我愿意.根据“I prefer to drink milk.”可知,这里不想要橙汁.应该说No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.符合语境.故选A.29.— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A.help B.to help C.helping【解析】句意:—我是新来的.—不要担心.我会尽我所能的帮助你. 考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词原形;选项B为动词不定式;选项C为动名词.根据“I'll do what I can ____ you.”在这里what I can作do的宾语,构成宾语从句,后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语,to后面直接跟动词原形.故选B.30.The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A.from going B.to go C.to going【答案】A【解析】句意:坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.考查stop的用法.stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.:停下来去做某事;stop sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事.此处是指坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Hello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old. 31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My family has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs it to go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents? 34 We can take the boat there.”“Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A.I like to go boating.B.We all need it very much.C.I’m good at riding a bike.D.They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.短文介绍了Mark家的汽车对Mark一家日常生活的重要影响.Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学;Mark母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.Mark母亲和Mark约了本周末去乡村旁边的小河划船.31.C根据下文“But I don’t go to school by bike.”可知Mark不是骑自行车去上学,此处应该提到自行车,与之搭配的应该是:我擅长骑自行车.故选C.32.B根据下文“Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs it to go to the village to see my grandparents on the weekend.”可知Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学;Mark 母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.与之搭配的应该是:我们都非常需要这部汽车.故选B.33.D根据下文“It takes Mom about two hours to get there.”可知妈妈开车去那里大约需要两小时,此处说明乡村距离我们不近.与之搭配的应该是:爷爷奶奶住得离我们远.故选D.34.F根据下文“We can take the boat there.”可知我们可以泛舟河上,此处应该提到河.与之搭配的应该是:村庄旁边有条河.故选F.35.A根据上文“We can take the boat there.”和Mark的回答“Great, Mom!”可知Mark同意了妈妈去划船的建议,与之搭配的应该是:我喜欢划船.故选A.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.(共15小题;计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.36. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible37. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating38. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for39. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of40. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way【答案解析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想.36、C句意:也许你会认为这是难以置信的.A重要的,B同情的,C难以置信的,D可能的,根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的,故选C.37、B句意:让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西.A归还,B再用,C反射,D重复,根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费可知是再利用,故选B.38、B句意:许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋.A因为,引导从句,B因为,接宾语,C代替,Das for至于,根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时,我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾,可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋,it是宾格作宾语,故用because of,故选B.39、D句意:我们都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾.A以......某生,B 向......作出承诺,C下决心,D利用,根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用,故选D.40、C句意:以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费.A在路上,B顺便,C用这种方式,D不碍事,根据垃圾再利用是一种方式,故选C.BHave you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 41 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-wasteand only 42 less than 20% of it. The US was 43 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 44 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 45 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 46 And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 47 the earth or air. They will affect the environment and people’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 48 and sell them at lower prices. 49 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 50 companies offer recycling programs.41.A.developing B.developed C.development42.A.recycled B.rebuilt C.researched43.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest44.A.during B.with C.between45.A.both B.either C.neither46.A.amazing B.disappointing C.boring47.A.get up B.get into C.get on48.A.them B.those C.ones49.A.To increase B.To reduce C.To keep50.A.that B.where C.whether【答案解析】随着电子工业的快速发展,电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题,因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康.故回收利用电子产品,减少电子垃圾变得格外重要.41.C句意:随着电子工业的发展,电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题.根据后面名词所有格of的结构可知,。
2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案
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2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thoroughpreparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A.Readers. B.Chinese Poetry Conference.C.The Voice of China. D.Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A.joy B.love C.surprise D.pride3.What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B.How to Be a Successful TV HostessC.Reading Touches People’s Hearts D.Find the Beauty of LifeBA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.(力量)Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, af ter all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused(使生茧)from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4.What did the old man ask the boy to do?A.To do more exercise to build strength.B.To move the rock away.C.To find out how strong he was.D.To try his best to push the rock.5.According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A.he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B.he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C.he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D.he believed no one could move the rock.6.What can we infer from the passage?A.The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B.The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C.All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D.The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7.The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A.A Hard Push B.Don’t Lose FaithC.Just Do the task D.Why Am I FailingCNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道)into the king’s pala ce. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.8.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A.To pull down the palace. B.To fight against the king.C.To search for the king’s treasure. D.To find out the length of the kite string.9.What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察10.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A.In 1752. B.In 1898. C.In 1903. D.In 1933.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.The History of Kites B.The Experiments of KitesC.The Invention of a Kite D.The First Record of a KiteDA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12.Who did the king enter the garden with?A.The monkey. B.His guards.C.His servants. D.Nobody.13.Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A.He was lazy. B.He was too tired.C.He didn't want to be disturbed. D.He liked the garden very much.14.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The king's garden was far from the palace.B.The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C.The monkey killed the king with the sword.D.Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.The Favorite Pet B.The Brave SoldierC.The Clever Monkey D.The Foolish Friend第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself.Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need.And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do.Find out what you need.Get personalized nutrition(营养)information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level.SuperTracker provides your calorie(卡路里), shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals.Learn more at www.SuperTracker.usda.gov._______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat.Enjoy smaller amounts of food._______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes.Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals._______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight.Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day._______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week.Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total.Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance._______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar.Eat at home more often to control your eating.If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information.Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken.A.Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.B.Enjoy your food but eat less.C.Be active whenever you can.D.Cut some food up.E.Be a better cook.F.Drink water.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 21 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill―and that house had22 windows.Although she loved her family, she 23 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 24 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother 25 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 26 allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike 27 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(依靠) her bike 28 the gatepost(门柱), she focused on the path that 29 to the house and then on the house 30 …and was so31 . All the windows were plain and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 32 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 33 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden, as the 34 shone on her little home.She 35 that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!21.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room22.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modern23.A.wanted B.dreamed C.hoped D.wished24.A.reached B.arrived C.touched D.grew25.A.that B.even if C.as if D.if26.A.firstly B.friendly C.fully D.finally27.A.unless B.until C.since D.though28.A.against B.away C.off D.next29.A.showed B.arrived C.took D.led30.A.oneself B.itself C.herself D.himself31.A.satisfied B.pleased C.disappointed D.excited32.A.looked in B.looked up C.looked at D.looked down 33.A.through B.toward C.across D.around34.A.stars B.planets C.sun D.moon35.A.required B.replied C.regretted D.realized第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 36.(difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is 37.very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through 38.(she) hard work.Rose also 39.(share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations 40.are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn 41.(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of 42.(have) a rest.Working so hard helped her 43.her research projects well and gain great achievements.One must just keep 44.______ to be successful. And then you find 45.that all the effort you havetaken has become worthwhile.第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词). 46.People live near each other are called n ______.47.To be h______, I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school.48.My uncle is a teacher and he has t______ science in this school for 23years.49.My doctor advised me to take the medicine t _______ a day,in the morning and evening.50.Last year we p______ a lot of trees around our school.And now they grow well.51.When little kids get excited, they j________ up and down.52.No.2 Middle School is a p_______ school,not a private(私立的)one.53.Your bag is s________ to mine both in color and in size.We have the same tastes.54.We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e__________ .55.Several years later, she is still sad over her mother's d _____.第二节:书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)56. 假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性.班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力.要求:1. 内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;3. 词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数.Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A.Readers. B.Chinese Poetry Conference.C.The Voice of China. D.Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A.joy B.love C.surprise D.pride3.What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B.How to Be a Successful TV HostessC.Reading Touches People’s Hearts D.Find the Beauty of Life【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化,寻找生活的美丽,并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们要继续努力.1.D 【解析】细节理解.Readers.《朗读者》Chinese Poetry Conference.;《中国诗歌大会》;The Voice of China.《中国好声音》;Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.根据文中“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.” 作为中国著名的电视主持人,董卿目前正在主持两个文化节目《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.故选D.2.B 【解析】词句猜测.joy快乐;love喜欢,热爱;surprise吃惊;. pride骄傲.根据下文“for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.”可知此处是“由于董卿对传统文学的热爱,董洁接受了这份工作.”可知此处“passion”的意思是“喜欢,热爱”.故选B.3.A 【解析】标题归纳.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady才女董卿;How to Be a Successful TV Hostess 如何做一名成功的电视主持人;Reading Touches People’s Hearts读书触动人心;Find the Beauty of Life发现生命之美.根据文中“"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want tobe a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.” “这个世界上没有捷径.“如果你想成为一个好主人,你需要做充分的准备,”漂亮的女主人说.“生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们只能努力继续.及通读整篇短文大意可知,董卿是一位才华横溢的女士,故选A.BA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.(力量)Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused(使生茧)from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4.What did the old man ask the boy to do?A.To do more exercise to build strength.B.To move the rock away.C.To find out how strong he was.D.To try his best to push the rock.5.According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A.he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B.he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C.he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D.he believed no one could move the rock.6.What can we infer from the passage?A.The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B.The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C.All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D.The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7.The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A.A Hard Push B.Don’t Lose FaithC.Just Do the task D.Why Am I Failing【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头,但是,他每次都不能推动,邻居们也笑话他,后来他又去请问智者,智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”.你做得很好. 4.D 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前,请男孩使劲推它.可知,智者让他去尽力推石头.故选D.5.C 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了,就对他说:“你推着石头已经很久了,但它没有动.“所以,任务是不可能的,你是个失败者.”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心.可知,邻居他认为那个男孩很傻,不能完成他的任务.故选C.6.D 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头.但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念.你做得很好.可知,老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮.故选D.7.B 【解析】标题归纳.A Hard Push使劲推;Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心;. Just Do the task 只是做任务;Why Am I Failing我为什么失败.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头,是为了锻炼他的信念.使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心.故选B.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kitestring with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 8.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A.To pull down the palace. B.To fight against the king.C.To search for the king’s treasure. D.To find out the length of the kite string.9.What does the underlined wo rd “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察10.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A.In 1752. B.In 1898. C.In 1903. D.In 1933.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.The History of Kites B.The Experiments of KitesC.The Invention of a Kite D.The First Record of a Kite【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的,一开始是为了量长度,之后,秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成,在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日,西方国家风筝是为了科学.8.B 【解析】细节理解题.结合第一段Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王,故选B.9.A 【解析】词义猜测题.结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).可知是为了测量宫殿长度,也就是隧道的长度,故可知这里的determine 表示测量,故选A.10.B 【解析】细节理解题.结合最后From 1898until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用,故选B.11.A 【解析】标题归纳题.结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史,故选A.DA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12.Who did the king enter the garden with?A.The monkey. B.His guards.C.His servants. D.Nobody.13.Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A.He was lazy. B.He was too tired.C.He didn't want to be disturbed. D.He liked the garden very much.14.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The king's garden was far from the palace.B.The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C.The monkey killed the king with the sword.D.Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.The Favorite Pet B.The Brave SoldierC.The Clever Monkey D.The Foolish Friend【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事,国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一把剑,有一天国王在花园里赏花,睡着了,告诉猴子不要别人打扰他,但是有一只蜜蜂,总是过来落在国王的头上,那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂,也把国王的头劈成了两半.12.A 【解析】细节理解.The monkey.猴子;His guards. 他的卫兵;His servants. 他的仆人;Nobody.没有人.根据文中“Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他.及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说:“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,只有猴子陪国王进入了花园.故选A.13.B 【解析】细节理解.Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说:“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,国王累了.故选B.14.C 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园.可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的;根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知,国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引.选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的;根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他.可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的;根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee.However, he also broke the king's he ad into halves.” 最后,猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂.然而,他也把国王的头劈成两半.可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的.故选C.15.D 【解析】标题归纳.The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物;The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵;The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子;The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一只剑,最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了.故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.例如第1题.根据关键词“The monkey was given a sword”可知,定位至“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他,也非常信任他,甚至给了他一把剑.可知,国王给他剑是因为信任他.故选B.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself.Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need.And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do.Find out what you need.Get personalized nutrition(营养)information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level.SuperTracker provides your calorie(卡路里), shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals.Learn more at www.SuperTracker.usda.gov._______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat.Enjoy smaller amounts of food._______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes.Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals._______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight.Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day._______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week.Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total.Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance._______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar.Eat at home more often to control your eating.If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information.Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken.A.Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.B.Enjoy your food but eat less.。
2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析
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中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节:情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节:对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节:对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节:短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes2.— Could you tell me __________?— Sure! Go down this street and y ou’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. must n’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.— I think t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading8.— Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.A. high;highB. expensive;highC. expensive;expensiveD. high;expensive9.My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little.A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean10.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hearIII. 完形填空.The way you think may influence the way you do things. We spent this summer with our ___11___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day,he brought us backpacks and ___12___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___13___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very ___14___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many ___15___?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___16___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.___17___ you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___18___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的) thoughts you have, the ___19___ your mind will be.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the ____20____ we think. I will never forget this lesson.11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin12. A. taught B. told C. made D. had13. A. with B. without C. into D. out of14. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous15. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags16. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where18. A. among B. about C. like D. behind19. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better20. A. life B. love C. smile D. wayIV. 阅读理解.AHere are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb(打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely(真诚地).Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your pare nts trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say somethi ng like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.21. Why should we look at our pa rents’ eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with them.C. Because this makes them feel respected.D. Because this shows we understand them.22. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we ________ what they have done for us.A. are careful aboutB. are satisfied withC. are interested inD. are thankful for23. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents Are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect ParentsBHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.24. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollutionB. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many peopleD. there weren’t any modern medicines25. Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before26. What is wrong to protect the environment?A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.27. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesCIt was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains.“Don’t you want to come along?” Julie asked her 15-year-old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves.” he told her. “I’ll be fine staying home by myself.”Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home” a voice seemed to shou t to me.I couldn’t explain it, but I didn’t want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You’re being silly.” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I’ve got to leave” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back wi th someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I’ll go with you,” she said. We almost didn’t talk during thetwo-hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的).Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up(被烟雾笼罩). Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark!” she shouted. “Mark!” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke — a pillow(枕头) too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn’t gotten there just then!28. What do we know from the passage?A. Leaf watching was Mark’s hobby.B. Mark stayed home with his friends.C. Carol went to work on Friday.D. Mark was Carol’s cousin.29. The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A. started the carB. arrived home and stopped the carC. moved away from the stationD. came home late30. Why did Carol want to go home?A. She didn’t enjoy the leaves.B. She received her son’s telephone call.C. She heard a voice that told her to go home.D. She followed Julie’s ADVICE.31. What was the source of the smoke in the house?A. A pillow.B. A sofa.C. A desk.D. A bed.DIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument — the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is knownfor its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.32. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu33. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies. 34. What is the difference between the erhu and the violin? A. The erhu is a stringed instrument. B. Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu. C. They have different amounts of strings. D. The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners. B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years. C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound. D. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for homeless people. E Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time,many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese and pass the HSK.The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.For example, the Zambian government has announced in May that it will roll out(推出) Mandarin(普通话) classes in over 1,000 secondary schools starting in 2020. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa, the Financial Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent — after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa — to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as a foreign language on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think studyin g in China could provide me with some great job chances.” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.36. According to China Daily, more countries are promoting Chinese because of ________.A. the increasing number of Chinese overseas studentsB. the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languagesC. their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with ChinaD. the rapid development of Chinese language programs37. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Zambian students are not learning any foreign languages.B. There are three African countries offering Chinese in their schools now.C. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in Africa.D. Chinese was introduced to Uganda earlier than Kenya.38. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, the best structure may be ________.A. ①②③④⑤⑥B. ①②③④⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③④⑤⑥39. What is the purpose of this story?A. To explain what the HSK test is.B. To offer advice for taking the HSK test.C. To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.D. To show that more people are learning Chinese.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.从下面选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I'd love to go. ___40___A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. ___41___B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.B: ___42___A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: ___43___A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.____44____It's impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Children are not allowed to speak.G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?第II卷VI. 任务型阅读.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(职员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(职业生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.45. Does Chris work for a large organization?___________________46. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?___________________47. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?___________________48. Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?___________________VII. 完成句子.49.The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.50.She’s already arrived at the airport. (改为否定句)She ___________ arrived at the airport ___________.51.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对划线部分提问)___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ on weekends?52.你说话的方式取决于你们之间相互了解多少.The way you talk ___________ ___________ how well you know each other.53.我的父母允许我自己做决定.My parents allow me to ___________ my own ___________.VIII. 短文填空.Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer,even a smart phone at home? I think we will. The ___54___ we study is already changing even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9. It is very bad for us to ___55___ classes, even for just one day. My best friend Tom, ___56___, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is an infections(传染的) diseas e, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very ___57___ about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea — to take classes ___58___ using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to call Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then, we started a video call to Tom through WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see ___59___ on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could ___60___ answer questions. This made us laugh at first, since it was new and strange for him to take a class this way. But we got used to it. I realized that technology can ___61___ our studies for the better.IX. 书面表达.62.近日来,由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的受感染范围不断扩大,海外国家也已逐渐发现确诊病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)召开紧急会议后,最终决定将新型冠状病毒肺炎列为《国际公共卫生紧急事件》.作为初中生,我们也应是有责任感的世界公民,请同学们写一篇短文分享日常防疫方法,内容包括:1、简单介绍冠状病毒(coronavirus);2、日常防疫建议(三条或以上);3、针对疫情爆发的反思.要求:文章无明显拼写或语法错误,语言表达清晰,逻辑合理.词数120词左右.热点词汇:coronavirus n.冠状病毒outbreak v.爆发cough v./n.咳嗽infect v.感染headache n.头transmit v.传播wild animals 野生动物runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 嗓子疼Fighting the Coronavirus____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节:情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节:对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节:对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节:短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道他是否将去参加英语角,但是当他来上课时,关于这件事我会问他.第一空,if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时,故用will go.第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处为comes,故选D.2.— Could you tell me __________?—Sure! Go down this street and you’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我哪一条是去地铁站的路吗?——当然.沿着这条街走,你就能看见它了. 考查宾语从句.根据答句Go down this street and you’ll see it可知,问句是在问路,B选项可排除.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除.问句中的Could只是表示客气用法,不是表示过去,且问路不需要用过去时,D选项可排除,故选C.【点睛】C选项which is the way to the subway station很容易误判成疑问句语序.陈述句语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”,此处which作从句主语,所以符合“主语+谓语+其他成分”陈述句结构,故本题选C.3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——大树下的那个女孩是谁?是你姐姐吗?——不,不可能是她,她瘦多了.考查情态动词.A. mustn’t禁止、不准;B. may not可能不会;C. can’t不可能;D. needn’t不需要.根据she is much thinner可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测.must表推测通常只用于肯定句中,A选项可排除.D选项无表推测含义,可排除.B选项表不太有把握的推测,而根据句意可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测,B选项可排除.故选C.4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意:------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣.-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流.A.Not only; but also不但……而且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or 或者……或者…….结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A.点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either …or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大.考查主谓一致.a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数.故选A.6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何应对压力,变得忧心忡忡.——我认为他们最好去向老师求助. 考查动词短语.A. argue with与……争辩;B. deal with处理、应付;C. talk with和……交谈;D. come up with 提出(计划、想法等).根据下文I think they’d better ask their teachers for help可知,此处指的是学生们不知道如何应对压力,B选项符合句意,故选B.7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他过去常在阳光下读书,但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书.。
2020中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案
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英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1.A.kick B.pilot C.tiny2.A.cave B.mad C.page3.A.fork B.order C.doctor4.A.starve B.similar C.harm5.A.thanks B.south C.themB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分) 6.— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit Mount XiangC.if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7.— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.8.They go out of their way _____ at home.A.make me feelB.to make me feelingC.to make me feel9._____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A.This B.It C.That10.Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____. A.another B.the other C.other11.—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A.lend; left B.borrow; left C.borrow; forgot12._____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it. A.What an; seeingB.What an; to seeC.How; to seem13.— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock. A.finished B.have finished C.had finished14.— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.15.I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived16.I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anything B.anything specialC.special something D.something special17.—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school.A.good B.worse C.better D.best18.The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A.tells; of B.reminds; to C.reminds; of D.thinks; of19.If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A./ ; the B./ ; a C.the; a D.the; the20.—Do you know _____?—For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys2.A.full of B.far from C.famous for3.A.noisy B.strong C.dirty4.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently5.A.thinking B.worrying C.complaining6.A.choose B.help C.forget7.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions8.A.if B.unless C.until9.A.better B.longer C.worse10.A.against B.towards C.through第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31.Who is Shannon?_____A.Mary’s dog.B.Megan’s dog.C.Mary’s horse.D.Megan’s horse.32.Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A.lovely B.clever C.careless D.lazy 33.How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.34.What do we know about Mary?_____A.She has many friends.B.Her sister is good at skating. C.She likes to live in New York.D.Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton. 35.What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A.Schoolmates.B.Penfriends.C.They are in the same club.D.They live in the same neighborhood.B36.What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A.Windsurfing.B.Staying at a hotel. C.Swimming in the sea.D.Going whale watching. 37.How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.One week. 38.How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.D.By bus. 39.Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A.She will stay in a hotel.B.She will go there by boat. C.She will go to see some islands.D.She will spend half a day there. 40.What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A.Their school trips.B.Their holiday plans.C.Their favorite sports.D.Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.41.How long has the writer been in Chicago?_____A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.One month.D.Two months.42.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_____A.Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B.This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C.What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D.This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43.Which season does Dennis like best?_____A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.44.What can we know about the writer?_____A.His car got stuck in the snow.B.He wants to move to Chicago.C.He has visited Chicago alone for many times.D.He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 45.According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?_____A.It is in the north-central part of the USA.B.It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C.Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D.Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.四、情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47 Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A.When and where shall we meet?B.What about going there by bus?C.What are you going to do?D.Let's take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达(共三大题,满分35分)五、任务型读写(综合阅读)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts__________________ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.找出并写下全文的主题句___________________________________________________________________55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________六、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56.All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a_____.57.— We’re busy p_____for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.— I see. Take it easy.58.A_____ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.59.We all know that the best way to relax is t_____exercise.60.Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_____.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried, us, wishes, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、写作(满分15分)现在,越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游,请你写一篇80-100字的短文,向他们介绍以下内容:1. 中国最值得去的城市是哪一个?为什么?2. 在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么?为什么?3. 有何注意事项?(一条即可)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1.A.kick B.pilot C.tiny2.A.cave B.mad C.page3.A.fork B.order C.doctor4.A.starve B.similar C.harm5.A.thanks B.south C.them【答案解析】1.A A. kick画线部分的读音为[ɪ];B. pilot画线部分的读音为[aɪ];C. tiny画线部分的读音为[aɪ].A选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选A.2.B A. cave画线部分的读音为[eɪ];B. mad画线部分的读音为[æ];C. page画线部分的读音为[eɪ].B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.3.C A. fork画线部分的读音为[ɔː];B. order画线部分的读音为[ɔː];C. doctor画线部分的读音为[ə].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.4.B A. starve画线部分的读音为[ɑː];B. similar画线部分的读音为[ə];C. harm画线部分的读音为[ɑː].B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.5.C A. thanks画线部分的读音为[θ];B. south画线部分的读音为[θ];C. them画线部分的读音为[ð].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6.— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit Mount XiangC.if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意:—关于去北京的旅行,丽莎问了你什么?—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导?考查宾语从句.选项A 是一般过去时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是一般现在时;根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处需要对应的过去时,排除B、C;故选A.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题语序都正确,就根据时态去排除,然后得出答案.7.— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A.must B.can't C.may【答案】B【解析】句意:——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?——不可能是大卫.我刚才看见他在教室里.考查情态动词.must必须;can't不可能;may可以;根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里,可推测出此处是“不可能”,故选B.8.They go out of their way _____ at home.A.make me feelB.to make me feelingC.to make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意:他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉.考查动词不定式及make的用法.make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”,排除B;根据“They go out of their way _____ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,所以用“to make me feel”,故选C.9._____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A.This B.It C.That【答案】B【解析】句意:真遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日聚会.考查it作形式主语.this这个,指代近处的人事物;it形式主语;that那个,代指远处的人事物;it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”,根据“_____ is a pity that”可知缺it作形式主语,故选B.10.Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____.A.another B.the other C.other【答案】A【解析】句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另一种方式.考查代词.another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词.常用结构:one …the other;other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词;根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式,可推测出此处是“另一种”,故选A.11.—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A.lend; left B.borrow; left C.borrow; forgot【答案】B【解析】句意:——我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了.考查动词.lend借出;borrow借进;left落下(过去式);forgot忘记;分析句子“May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary”此处是借进,所以用“borrow”;根据leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”,所以第二空是把字典落在家里,故选B. 12._____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it.A.What an; seeingB.What an; to seeC.How; to seem【答案】A【解析】句意:这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我并不后悔看过它.考查感叹句.感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”根据“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用What an;regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth表示“后悔去做某事”,再根据前一句可知我并不后悔看过它,可推测出此处是已经看过,所以用doing,故选A.13.— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished【答案】C【解析】句意:——你完成作业了吗?——是的.到10点钟的时候,我和我最好的朋友已经把它做完了.考查时态.finished一般过去时;have finished现在完成时;had finished过去完成时;根据“Yes”可知已经完成,所以用完成时,结合“by the end of 10 o'clock”可知是过去完成时,故选C.14.— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定语从句关系代词.when什么时候;whose谁的;that代指人或物,作主宾;根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C.15.I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他明天一到我就给你打电话.考查as soon as的用法.will arrive一般将来时;arrives动词三单;arrived一般过去时;as soon as表示“一……就”,用主将从现,根据“he _____ here tomorrow.”可知此处从句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选B.16.I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anything B.anything specialC.special something D.something special【答案】D【解析】句意:今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西.形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项;something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D. 17.—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school.A.good B.worse C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:–你认为她的英语教学如何?–很好.在我们学校里,没有人比她再好了.在英语中,”否定词+比较级”此一结构的意思相当于最高级.根据句意,故选C.18.The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A.tells; of B.reminds; to C.reminds; of D.thinks; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:tell告诉,讲述,可以接双宾语,一般不和of搭配使用;remind使……想起,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事;think 思考,认为,一般不直接接宾语,后面可以搭配of,about等介词使用.句意:这个故事让我想起了曾经的一次经历.结合语境可知选C.19.If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A./ ; the B./ ; a C.the; a D.the; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法.句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色.前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the.后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a.故选C.20.—Do you know _____?—For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there【答案】B【解析】句意:—你知道她要离开多久吗?—一个月.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C;根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys2.A.full of B.far from C.famous for3.A.noisy B.strong C.dirty4.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently5.A.thinking B.worrying C.complaining6.A.choose B.help C.forget7.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions8.A.if B.unless C.until9.A.better B.longer C.worse10.A.against B.towards C.through【答案解析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕,我们要远离消极抱怨的人,带着感恩的心,以积极的态度面对生活,你会更快乐.21.B句意:但是我避开她,因为她从不停止抱怨.keeps保持;stops停止,避开;enjoys欣赏;根据文中“…But I avoid her.”可知Catherine是一位聪明,有学问又有趣的人但我避开她,可以推出她从未停止抱怨.故选B. 22.A句意:她的世界总是充满“但是……”.full of充满;far from远离;famous for因……而闻名.根据文中“she never stops complaining.”可知她是一个一直抱怨的人,结合后文“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but…”可知这次旅行很好,但是开车时间太长了.食物很好,但是……,可知她的世界总是充满了“但是”.故选A.23.B句意:食物很好,但是餐厅的灯光太强了. noisy吵闹的;strong强壮的;dirty脏的.形容灯光用strong,表示光线太强.故选B.24.C句意:她的抱怨默默地改变了我.hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;silently安静地.根据前文“…I really like and admire her.”可知起初我是喜欢和爱慕Catherine.根据“Her complaints were …changing me.”可知Catherine的抱怨正悄悄地改变了我,导致下文我做出了和她一样的举动.故选C.25.C句意:几个月前,我最好的朋友Daisy正听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的生气了.thinking认为,想;worrying 担忧;complaining抱怨.根据文中“… I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”可知Daisy听腻了我的抱怨.所以我之前是和Daisy抱怨Catherine.故选C.26.C句意:后来,我确实忘记了她.choose选择;help帮助;forget忘记.根据上文“break up with her”与她断绝关系,“…I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”可知我开始远离Catherine.到后来,确实忘记了Catherine.故选C.27.A句意:这表明那些找到理由感谢自己生活的人实际上更快乐,并且我相信这是真的.reasons理由;excuses 借口;questions问题.根据文中“There’s been scientific research lately.”及本句句意可知最近有科学研究发现原因.故选A.28.A句意:如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的生活,它似乎可以控制你的生活.if如果;unless除非;until直到….根据所给空的前后句意可知是条件关系.故选A.29.C句意:太多的抱怨实际上将会让你的生活变得更糟. busier更忙;longer更长;worse更糟.根据上文“Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”无休止的抱怨看起来会控制你的生活,可知太多的抱怨会让生活更糟.故选C.30.B句意:通过培养一种感恩态度,你会远离困扰并接近让你快乐的事情.against反对;towards朝,向,接近;through穿过,通过.根据上文“By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you.”可知通过培养一种感恩的态度,你就可以远离困扰.远离烦恼,就接近快乐了.故选B.【点睛】完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等去定答案.例如小题2,通过浏览整篇文章,我们知道作者的朋友Catherine非常的有趣优秀,旅行很不错但路程太长了;食物美味,但餐厅的灯光太刺眼了;旅馆很热,但床伤了她的背,然而客房服务又太慢.这些都是Catherine的抱怨之语,所以她从没停止抱怨,她的世界总是充满“但是”.通过语境语意分析得知填“full of”,故选A.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is sobright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31.Who is Shannon?_____A.Mary’s dog.B.Megan’s dog.C.Mary’s horse.D.Megan’s horse.32.Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A.lovely B.clever C.careless D.lazy33.How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.34.What do we know about Mary?_____A.She has many friends.B.Her sister is good at skating.C.She likes to live in New York.D.Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35.What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A.Schoolmates.B.Penfriends.C.They are in the same club.D.They live in the same neighborhood.【答案解析】本篇是Megan写给自己的笔友Mary的一封信.信里写到自己梦想有一个笔友. 希望他们能互相学习,成长为好朋友.同时表达了自己喜欢Mary的马Shannon,也想住在农场里,学会骑马.还介绍了纽约的生活和自己的爱好.31.C细节理解题.根据文中Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.可知Shannon是Mary的马.故选C.32.A细节理解题.根据文中Your sisters are also lovely.可知Megan觉得Mary的妹妹很可爱.故选A.33.B细节理解题.根据文中I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. 我也喜欢跳舞,每周四和周六都有舞蹈课.可知一周两次.故选B.34.D细节理解题.根据文中But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. 但是我从来没有读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的任何书.可知Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton,选项D符合.故选D. 35.B推理判断题.通读第一段I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend … and share parts of our lives.可知他们两个是笔友,相互写信分享生活.故选B.B36.What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A.Windsurfing.B.Staying at a hotel. C.Swimming in the sea.D.Going whale watching. 37.How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.One week. 38.How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.D.By bus. 39.Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A.She will stay in a hotel.B.She will go there by boat. C.She will go to see some islands.D.She will spend half a day there. 40.What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A.Their school trips.B.Their holiday plans.C.Their favorite sports.D.Their unforgettable experiences.【答案解析】本文中四个人分别介绍了自己的假期计划.36.D细节理解题.表格第一栏中You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!后一句中的it指代前一句中go whale watching这件事.可知Bruno期待去看鲸鱼.故选D.37.A细节理解题.由表格第二栏but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah但我要和我的家人去一天的旅行. 我们要去吉达,可知Mariam打算在Jeddah呆一天.故选A.38.B细节理解题.由表格第三栏We’re driving there…可知Ren打算开车去.故选B.39.C细节理解题.根据We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment.可知他们是坐飞机去且住在公寓里,不是住在宾馆,所以AB项错误;根据We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast可知乘公共汽车进行半天的观光旅游,完了还要去一些岛,所以不止半天,D项错误,C项正确.故选C.40.B主旨大意题.通读全文,四个人主要介绍了各自的出游计划,因此可推测他们谈论的是假期计划.故选B.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’。
2020中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析
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中考全真模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分.注意事项:1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后, 请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I(选择题)听力部分(第一节)听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so yo ung that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题,选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer(治疗癌症)for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein(蛋白质). It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on(集中)this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放税)is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out(弄清楚)how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again-but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna(意式千层面)for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern(关注).The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic(经济的)development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II(非选择题)听力部分(第二节)听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。
2020中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析
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英语中考模拟测试卷(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)1.______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Unless2.In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A.whether has she got married B.how old is sheC.where was she from D.how much she weighs3.—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friend B.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friend4.—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A.uneasy B.awful C.smooth D.sleep5.—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A.on B.in C.along D.by6.—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A.While B.As C.Since D.However7.Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A.was B.has been C.will be D.had been8.—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A.Either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; until9.— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A.pride B.purpose C.chance D.honour10.—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A.sense B.flash C.reflect D.recall第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11.A.food B.milk C.sports12.A.for B.with C.in13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.good B.fun C.boring15.A.Bread B.Apples C.Carrots16.A.doesn't like B.don't like C.didn't like17.A.he B.his C.him18.A.quick B.quickly C.slow19.A.at B.to C.in20.A.get B.have C.want第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21.What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A.The twenty-four Solar Terms.B.Peking Opera. C.Acupuncture.D.Chinese Zhusuan.22.Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____ A.The twenty-four Solar Terms.B.Peking Opera. C.Acupuncture.D.Chinese Zhusuan.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A.Peking Opera uses four main skills.B.Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C.The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D.Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24.What's the main idea of the passage?_____A.It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B.It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C.We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D.It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A.Music.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Sports.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26.Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A.angry B.proud C.surprised D.sad27.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A.say good words B.say what you like C.tell lies D.tell a story28.The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A.苍白的B.白色的C.恶意的D.善意的29.From the passage we can know that_____.A.a new—born baby hates everyone around herB.a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC.people who tell white lies want to be kindD.people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30.Which of the following is a white lie?_____A.You broke the window but you say you didn’tB.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC.You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD.You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it isBUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31.Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A.Chai’s daughter B.the smog C.the cancer32.Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A.know what has caused smog B.live in this way C.become more famous33.The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A.lively B.dead C.green34.We can learn from the passage that_____.A.ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB.Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC.China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35.We should try to protect the environment because_____.A.we share the same fate and we breathe the same airB.all the people were moved by the documentaryC.the film has caused national discussion after going online第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.(共4小题,计8分)A: Morning, Jack!B: Morning, Bruce!A: 36B: Yes, I do.A: Oh, it's early. I usually go to school at seven thirty. 37B: Yes, I do. What about you?A: I eat lunch at school. 38B: Great! I also like playing chess.A: Do you exercise in the morning?B: No, I don't have much time. 39A: What time do your parents go home after work?B: At about six forty.A: Oh, it's not too late.A.After lunch, I play chess with my friends.B.Do you eat lunch at home?C. He often goes home.D.I usually exercise with my parents after dinner.E.Do you usually go to school at seven o'clock?第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共5小题,计10分)Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.40.In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41.How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42.Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43.What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44.In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共5小题,计10分)Each culture has its own taboos(禁忌). Wherever you travel, never offend (冒犯)the local people.In France, you must speak French. Don't expect to communicate by speaking English. 45. 法国人以他们的语言为荣.They don't like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don't rush while eating. 46. If you eat your foodquickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 47. 众所周知,法国午餐要持续三个小时!In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably won't find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 48. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets (花束)have an odd (奇数的)number. Even (偶数的)numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people.In India, don't complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don't offend the people who serve you food. 49. Also people usually don't talk while eating in India.45.__________________________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,计10分)A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. 50 ?B: I have been to Beijing..A: Sounds great! 51 ?B: I visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing duck.A: 52 ?B: Sure, I really enjoyed myself. And I want to go there again during the 2022 Winter Olympics because I’m so interested in sports. By the way, there is going to be a football game in our school this afternoon, would you like to go with me?A: Yes, I’d love to. 53 ?B: At 2 p.m. in front of the school gate.A: OK, see you then.B: 54 .第三节书面表达(计12分)2019年4月23日是第24个“世界读书日”.全国各地纷纷举行各种各样的读书活动,倡导大家以书为伴.请你以“Reading makes me better”为题,写一篇英语短文.要点:1. 你喜欢读书吗?2. 书籍是如何帮你进步的?3. 你的感想是什么.要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80左右.Reading makes me better____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)1.______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Unless【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多,但还有很多我们还不知道.考查连词辨析.If如果;Though 尽管;Since自从;Unless除非,如果不.根据“there is much we still don't know.”可知,此处是Though引导的让步状语从句.根据题意,故选B.2.In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A.whether has she got married B.how old is sheC.where was she from D.how much she weighs【答案】D【解析】句意:在英国,女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重.考查宾语从句.whether has she got married她是否结婚了,疑问句;how old is she她多大了,疑问句;where was she from她来自哪里,疑问句;how much she weighs 她有多重.根据语境可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除ABC;此处是how much she weighs “女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”.根据题意,故选D.3.—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friend B.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friend【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道你想和谁交朋友.——一个能让我变的更好的人.考查宾语从句.when you often meet your friend何时你经常见到你的朋友;how you make your friends happy你如何使朋友开心;who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友;where you spend weekends with friend你和朋友在哪里度周末;根据回答是“Someone who can make me a better person”可知是一个能让我变的更好的人,可推测出此处是“你想和谁交朋友”,故选C.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题没有语序和时态问题,所以是考查引导词,那么学生做题时根据答句选择答案即可.4.—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A.uneasy B.awful C.smooth D.sleep【答案】C【解析】句意:——我很高兴你的飞机安全着陆了.——非常平稳,一点气流都没有.考查形容词.uneasy不容易;awful可怕的;smooth平稳的;sleep睡觉;根据“with no turbulence(气流) at all”可知一点气流都没有,可推测出此处是“平稳的”,故选C.5.—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A.on B.in C.along D.by【答案】B【解析】句意:——对不起,我挡着你的路了吗?我可以挪一下.——不要紧.考查介词.on在;in在……里面;along沿着;by通过;on the way在……路上;in a way 在某种程度上;in one’s way挡某人的路;by the way 顺便问一下;根据“I'll move.”可推测出此处是“挡路”,所以用介词“in”,故选B.6.—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A.While B.As C.Since D.However【答案】A【解析】句意:——你觉得艾伦怎么样?——虽然我承认他在很多方面并不完美,但我确实喜欢他.考查连词.While虽然;As因为;Since既然;However但是;根据“I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.”可知我承认他在很多方面并不完美,我确实喜欢他,可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系,所以此处用“虽然”,故选A.【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的连词完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所需连词的意思,然后结合语法知识来选择合适的连词.本题可根据句意来判断所需词意为“虽然”,只有While作连词时是这个意思,很容易得出答案.7.Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A.was B.has been C.will be D.had been【答案】B【解析】句意:骆家辉多年来一直担任美国驻华大使.考查时态.was一般过去时;has been现在完成时;will be一般将来时;had been过去完成时;根据“the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years”可知多年来一直担任美国驻华大使,可推测出此处是现在完成时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中出现时间状语for years,来推出是现在完成时,即可得出答案.8.—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A.Either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的作家是谁?——莎士比亚.他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员.考查连词.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… ,就近原则;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,就近原则;neither…nor…既不……也不…… ,就近原则;not…until直到……才;根据“He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.”及常识可知,他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员,所以此处用“not only; but also”,故选B.9.— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A.pride B.purpose C.chance D.honour【答案】D【解析】句意:——你愿意赏光陪我去参加新年舞会吗?——我很乐意.考查名词.pride骄傲;purpose目的;chance机会;honour荣誉,荣幸;根据“accompanying me to the New Year Ball”可知陪我去参加新年舞会,可推测出此处是“荣誉,荣幸”,故选D.10.—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A.sense B.flash C.reflect D.recall【答案】C【解析】句意:——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗.——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰.考查动词.sense 感觉到;flash出示;reflect反映;recall回想起;根据“his love of nature and his beliefs.”,可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感,所以此处用“reflect”,故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11.A.food B.milk C.sports12.A.for B.with C.in13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.good B.fun C.boring15.A.Bread B.Apples C.Carrots16.A.doesn't like B.don't like C.didn't like17.A.he B.his C.him18.A.quick B.quickly C.slow19.A.at B.to C.in20.A.get B.have C.want【答案解析】本文介绍了比尔喜欢运动,他有一个健康的饮食习惯.11.C句意:他非常喜欢运动.A. food食物,B. milk牛奶,C. sports运动.根据后文的“He plays sports __12__ his classmates after class.”可知,此处表示他喜欢运动,故选C.12.B句意:他放学后和同学一起做运动.A. for为了,B. with和……一起,C. in在……里.with sb“和某人一起”,故选B.13.A句意:但是他不喜欢网球.A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以.结合句意,前一句表示他有足球,排球和篮球,后一句表示他不喜欢网球,前后表示转折关系,故选A.14.C句意:他认为这是无聊的.A. good好的,B. fun兴趣,C. boring无聊的.根据前文的“he doesn't like tennis.”可知,他不喜欢网球,因此认为这是无聊的.故选C.15.C句意:胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜.A. Bread面包,B. Apples苹果,C. Carrots胡萝卜.根据“his favorite vegetables”可知,此处表示蔬菜,因此是胡萝卜,故选C.16.A句意:他不喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋.A. doesn't like不喜欢,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B. don't like 不喜欢,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式;C. didn't like不喜欢,是一般过去时.根据前文的often可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A.17.C句意:他认为它们对他不好.A. he他,是主格形式;B. his他的,是形容词性物主代词;C. him他,是宾格形式.此处作为短语be good for的宾语,用宾格形式,故选C.18.B句意:他快地吃了早饭.A. quick迅速的,是形容词;B. quickly迅速地,是副词;C. slow缓慢的,是形容词.修饰动宾短语has breakfast用副词,故选B.19.A句意:他擅长数学.A. at在,B. to向,C. in在……里.be good at“擅长”,故选A.20.C句意:你想要成为他的朋友吗?A. get得到,B. have有,C. want想要.want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C.【点睛】这篇短文介绍了比尔的喜好和饮食习惯.文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第19小题,考查了be good at“擅长”,故选A.再如第15小题,考查名词辨析及语境.Bread面包,Apples苹果,Carrots胡萝卜.根据后半句的语境,表示他喜欢的蔬菜,因此判定是胡萝卜,故选C.第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21.What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A.The twenty-four Solar Terms.B.Peking Opera.C.Acupuncture.D.Chinese Zhusuan.22.Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____A.The twenty-four Solar Terms.B.Peking Opera.C.Acupuncture.D.Chinese Zhusuan.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A.Peking Opera uses four main skills.B.Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C.The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D.Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24.What's the main idea of the passage?_____A.It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B.It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C.We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D.It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A.Music.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Sports.【答案解析】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产.21.B细节题.根据表格二“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture”可知京剧是中国文化的典范,故选B.22.A推理判断题.根据表格内容“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016),Peking Opera (2010),Acupuncture (针灸)(2010),Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”可知“京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产,中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产,而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产”,故“二十四节气”是人类最新的非物质文化遗产;故选A.23.C细节题.根据表格二(Peking Opera)最后一句“It uses four main skills——singing, speech, dance andcombat (搏斗).”可知A正确.根据表格四(Chinese Zhusuan)最后一句“It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”可知B正确.根据表格三(Acupuncture)最后一句“It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.”可知D正确.根据表格一(The Twenty-four Solar Terms)第22句“It was created by ancient Chinese people, ”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的,不是近代中国人创造的,故C错误,选C.24.D主旨题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.故这篇文章的主要内容是介绍了人类四大非物质文化遗产.选D.25.B推理判断题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.这属于文化方面的内容,故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26.Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A.angry B.proud C.surprised D.sad27.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A.say good words B.say what you like C.tell lies D.tell a story28.The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A.苍白的B.白色的C.恶意的D.善意的29.From the passage we can know that_____.A.a new—born baby hates everyone around herB.a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC.people who tell white lies want to be kindD.people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30.Which of the following is a white lie?_____A.You broke the window but you say you didn’tB.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC.You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD.You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is【答案解析】文章大意:文章主要讲的是善意的谎言有时候会更多的考虑他人的感受,是心地善良的表现,而善良有时候比真相更加重要.26.B细节理解题.根据文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的;sad伤心的,故选B.27.A细节理解题.根据文章第二段第三行“White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“善意的谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可知,应该是说好话,故选A.28.D词句猜测题.根据文章第二段第三行“lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可推知white是“善意的”,故选D.29.C细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二行They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody他们似乎在说“走开,我讨厌所有人”可知,A说法是错误的;根据文章第一段第一行“Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful”“通常,新生婴儿并不漂亮”可知,B说法是错误的;根据文章倒数第二、三行“they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone”“他们撒了个善意的谎.他们想表现得和蔼可亲.他们不想伤害别人”可知,C说法是正确的;D说法是错误的,故选C.30.D细节理解题.通读全文可知,善意的谎言是不想伤害别人,You broke the window but you say you didn’t你打碎了窗户你说你没有,不是善意的谎言;You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it is你知道Jack 偷了一个手表但是你说不是,不是善意的谎言;You didn’t do your homework but you said yes你没有做作业但你说你做了,不是善意的谎言;You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is你认为他的第一幅画不是很好但是你说好,是善意的谎言,故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题.首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可.例如题目26中,关键词是when their new babies are born和Parents are,可定位到文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的;sad伤心的,故选B.BUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released onvideo-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31.Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A.Chai’s daughter B.the smog C.the cancer32.Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A.know what has caused smog B.live in this way C.become more famous33.The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A.lively B.dead C.green34.We can learn from the passage that_____.A.ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB.Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC.China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35.We should try to protect the environment because_____.。
2020人教版中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案和听力原文
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英语试题本试卷共5大题,满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一.听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。
1.Where will the girl and her father be at 2:45p.m.?A.At the meeting room.B.At the cinema.C.In the restaurant.2.Why does the father want to go to the beach?A.There are many people on the beach.B.The daughter doesn’t like walking in the park.C.The mommy likes fresh air on the beach.3.What food will the family have this evening?A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Western food.听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。
2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试题》带答案解析
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英语中考模拟测试卷(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)1.This is ______ bedroom. It looks tidy.A.Jim and Tera’s B.Jim’s and Tera C.Jim’s and Tera’s2.A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A.was used B.is used C.used to3.They will have an English test ______ two days.A.at B.in C.after4.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ______ a lot of useful ______ on the websites. A.are; informations B.is; information C.are; information5.I met an old friend of mine in the street ______.A.the other day B.at times C.all the time6.Dad, please give her ______. She wants to make vegetable salad.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos7.In the south of the city ______two railway lines.A.is B.are C.have D.has 8.Encourage your children to try new things but try not to ______them too hard.A.draw B.stick C.rush D.push9.—Where have you been recently?—I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 10.This year has ______World Year of Physics ______ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A.made; remember B.made; to rememberC.been made; remember D.been made; to remember第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 11 at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. It is because there12 many advantages for families to have dinner together.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen (加强) each family member’s sense of 13 . It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 14 each other’s company( 陪伴). All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.Also, family meals 15 in child development. Parents can keep an eye on their 16 moods(心境) and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful as they grow up. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into fights or do 17 . Children who eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 18 friends.Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as 19 as families that do not eat a shared meal. So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 20 family meals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.11.A.friends B.classmates C.family12.A.have B.is C.are13.A.belonging B.belongs C.belong14.A.control B.enjoy C.allow15.A.play an important role B.have trouble C.are left out16.A.children’s B.childrens’C.children17.A.anything helpful B.something right C.something wrong18.A.many B.more C.most19.A.often B.soon C.long20.A.without B.through C.instead of第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)A21.What day is today?_____A.Friday.B.Saturday C.Sunday.D.Monday. 22.Which of the following cities is the coolest these days?_____A.Birmingham.B.Livepool.C.Newcastle.D.Glasgow. 23.Four cities will be _____ on Sunday.A.Fine B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny24.In London, nice days are from _____ to _____.A.Friday; Monday B.Saturday; Monday C.Friday; Saturday D.Sunday; Monday 25.It will be _____ on Monday in Livepool.A.cloudy B.rainy C.fine D.sunnyBJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High School26.What time does the movie start on 24th?_____A.At 2 p.m.B.At 3 p.m.C.At 6 p.m.D.At 7 p.m.27.Which activity lasts the longest?_____A.Fashion Show.B.Book Club.C.Picnic.D.Camera Club.28.All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT _____.A.Exercise Class B.Travel Lecture C.Sewing Class D.Painting29.Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every _____.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday30.When does the school have Dancing Class?_____A.On l3th and 27th B.On 27th and 29th.C.On 10th and 27th.D.On l0th and l5th.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)AYou may often hear some myths(传言)about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙)change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃)it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching theiryoung, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地)abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.31、Which of the following is true?_____A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.32、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?_____A. Their nest.B. Their baby.C. Some birds abandoning their nests.D. Something touching their young.33、The parent birds _____if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.A. will never come backB. will worry about their babiesC. won't mindD. will take their babies away34、Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?_____(℃=Paragraph 1(第一段), ℃=Paragraph 2…)A. B. C. D.35、What is the best title of this passage?_____A. Bird TruthB. Baby BirdsC. Bird NestsD. Bird SmellBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors(eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.36、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about _____.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine37、The chemical sensors may help a robot to _____.A. seeB. catchC. hear D . smell38、In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?_____A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.39、The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is _____.A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观40、What is the main purpose of the passage?_____A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.(共4小题,计8分)Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌) out of your body?41 : through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 42 .Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can’t stop breathing, of course. You can’t help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 43 .How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 44 . Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.A.Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you coughB.Think about the three ways that germs come into your bodyC.Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them awayD.Wash your hands when you eat foodE.Germs are bad for our heath第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共5小题,计10分)Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English.“Most people often read to learn English,but my secret is to write ”he said. "Reading is a way of taking in. But only when you use it for writing can you master it completely. “Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014. He didn’t mean to publish it at first. But a special experience made him change his mind the next year. He was chosen by his school to be a volunteer for a Hope Primary School. Every volunteer was asked to bring a gift for children and Zhang brought a football. "But I was surprised to find that there was no football field at this school, "he said. “So I had a wish to help them build a football field.How to achieve that? The novel came into Zhang’s mind suddenly. By organizing the book sale, he got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130, 000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a football field in another school.“I can never forget the smiles on the faces of the children who were having fun playing football, said Zhang. "It encourages me to help more poor children enjoy the joy of football.45.How does Zhang learn English?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46.Did Zhang publish his first novel in 2014?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47.What did Zhang bring to the children in the Hope Primary School?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48.How many football fields has Zhang helped build ?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49.What do you think of Zhang Zhouchen?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共5小题,计10分)Students learn their lessons in class.Teachers teach them.50.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is the common way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn?Of course not.51.有一些其他的学习方式.Besides listening to teachers,students can learn something by themselves.As you know,many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class.The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read.The second is that before they ask others,they must ask themselves questions that they don't understand.The third is,52.to answer the questions themselves by thinking hard,by reading the text or other books.If they still have questions,they may show them to the class.Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class.53.学生们可以互相学习.They are learning by working together.54.They have found great success in their study. If you keep doing in this way for a long time,you're sure to succeed in your study,too.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,计10分)A: Hello! 55 ?B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?A: Mary, this is Tom. 56 ?B: I’m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 57 ?B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avenger: Infinity War has been on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?B: 58 . Which movie theater shall we go?A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.B: Sounds great. 59 ?A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No.903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Pcnling stop. How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P. M. on Saturday?B: OK. See you then.第三节书面表达(计12分)“尺土可以成塔,荧光亦能增辉”,在新冠期间,各行各业的人们都在为打赢“新冠”这场战役而努力着.作为学生,你在这段时间又做了什么呢?都学到了什么?有哪些感受?提示词语:on-line lessons, responsibility, learn from, help with提示问题:What did you do during the time?What have you learned?All the people tried their best to work for the country during the period.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)1.This is ______ bedroom. It looks tidy.A.Jim and Tera’s B.Jim’s and Tera C.Jim’s and Tera’s【答案】A【解析】句意:这是吉姆和特拉的卧室.它看起来整洁.考查名词所有格用法.Jim and Tera’s表示两者共同拥有;Jim’s and Tera用法错误;Jim’s and Tera’s表示两者各自拥有.根据This is℃℃℃bedroom,be动词和主语都是单数,可知这是吉姆和特拉共有的房间.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's.应填Jim and Tera’s,故选A.2.A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A.was used B.is used C.used to【答案】B【解析】句意:电梯每天被人们用来上上下下.考查被动语态.was used一般过去时态的被动语态形式;is used 一般现在时态的被动语态形式;used to过去常常.根据时间状语every day可知,结合句意“电梯每天被用来上上下下”可知,此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态形式is used,故选B.3.They will have an English test ______ two days.A.at B.in C.after【答案】B【解析】句意:他们在两天后将有一场英语考试.考查时间介词的用法.at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分;in+一段时间"表示"在…之后;after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是"一点",而不是"一段",用于过去时.由句中"will"知句子是一般将来时态,句尾"two days"(两天)表示一段时间,此空应填介词in,故选B.【点睛】at、in、on表示时间时的用法区别:at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄,例如:at seven o’clock、at Christmas、at the age of forty.in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后,例如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening、in 2020、in July、in summer、in two months.on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚,例如:on June 26, 2010、on Sunday、on Tuesday evening.4.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ______ a lot of useful ______ on the websites. A.are; informations B.is; information C.are; information【答案】B【解析】句意:在互联网上有几百万个网站,在这些网站上有很多有用的信息.考查不可数名词.information意思是"信息"是不可数名词,所以要用原形来填空,第一个空格前面的词语是there,因此可知这个句子考查的是there be结构,be的选择要根据后面的名词来确定,由于后面的名词是information是不可数名词,所以要用is,因此可知这句话的意思是"在互联网上有几百万个网站,在这些网站上有很多有用的信息",应填is; information,故选B.5.I met an old friend of mine in the street ______.A.the other day B.at times C.all the time【答案】A【解析】句意:前几天我在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友.考查短语.the other day前几天;at times有时;all thetime始终,一直.根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态,要用表示过去的时间状语,结合句意可知,此空应填the other day,故选A.6.Dad, please give her ______. She wants to make vegetable salad.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos【答案】B【解析】句意:爸爸,请给她西红柿.她想做蔬菜沙拉.考查可数名词复数.tomato名词的单数;tomatoes名词的复数形式;tomatos用法错误.根据题意"爸爸,请给她西红柿."可知是名词复数,tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,故选B.7.In the south of the city ______two railway lines.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】B【解析】句意:城南有两条铁路线.此题考查倒装句和主谓一致. 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,In the south of the city是表语,置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,正常的语序是Two railway lines _____in the south of the city.可知缺少的是be动词,这句话的主语是Two railway lines,是复数名词,所以谓语动词be动词用are.故选B. 8.Encourage your children to try new things but try not to ______them too hard.A.draw B.stick C.rush D.push【答案】D【解析】句意:鼓励孩子尝试新的东西,但别逼得太紧.考查动词辨析.draw画,拖,拉;stick粘贴,刺入;rush 催促,猛攻;push推动,对……施加压力;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“别给孩子们太大的压力”,所以这里push比较合适,故选D.9.—Where have you been recently?—I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was【答案】D【解析】句意:—最近你去过哪里?—我上个月在杭州出差一周.根据last month可知此处用一般过去时.虽然for a week ,但是根据语境和last month可知只是叙述过去的事情,故选D.10.This year has ______World Year of Physics ______ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A.made; remember B.made; to rememberC.been made; remember D.been made; to remember【答案】D【解析】句意:今年被定为世界物理学年,以纪念现代物理学之父爱因斯坦.考查被动语态.made做,动词过去式;been made被做,与空格前的has形成现在完成时的被动结构;remember记住,动词原形;to remember记住,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语this year是动词make这一动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其构成是have/has+been+过去分词,所以排除A/ B选项;而第二空表达的是“为了纪念……”,英语中表达目的的是动词不定式,故选D.【点睛】英语中考查动词的题目,一定要注意句子主语与动词之间的关系是主动还是被动,从而确定是否用被动语态.本题中句意主语与动词之间就是存在被动关系,所以句子用的是被动语态,确定被动之后,还要确定用哪个时态的被动,不同的时态被动结构不一样,注意区分.本题中空格前有has,所以用的是现在完成时的被动结构.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 11 at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. It is because there12 many advantages for families to have dinner together.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen (加强) each family member’s sense of 13 . It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 14 each other’s company( 陪伴). All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.Also, family meals 15 in child development. Parents can keep an eye on their 16 moods(心境) and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful as they grow up. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into fights or do 17 . Children who eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 18 friends.Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as 19 as families that do not eat a shared meal. So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 20 family meals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.11.A.friends B.classmates C.family12.A.have B.is C.are13.A.belonging B.belongs C.belong14.A.control B.enjoy C.allow15.A.play an important role B.have trouble C.are left out16.A.children’s B.childrens’C.children17.A.anything helpful B.something right C.something wrong18.A.many B.more C.most19.A.often B.soon C.long20.A.without B.through C.instead of【答案解析】本文讲述了家庭聚餐的好处,可以帮助一家人团结在一起,对孩子的发展起着重要作用,还有助于家人健康.11.C句意:最近的调查显示大多数孩子和青少年每周至少和家人吃四次饭.friends朋友们;classmates同学们;family家人.根据前一句“Family meals are an important part of living with a family.”可知是和家人吃饭,故选C.12.C句意:因为家人一起吃饭有很多好处.have有;is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式.前面有there,可知是there be句型,而且后面有many advantages,所以谓语动词用复数形式,故选C.13.A句意:家庭聚餐有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感.belonging属于,belong的动名词形式;belongs属于,belong的三单形式;belong属于.前面有介词of,故需要动名词形式,故选A.14.B句意:家庭成员可以在这个时间放松,并且享受互相的陪伴.control控制;enjoy享受;allow允许.根据后面一句“All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.”可知是家庭聚餐带来的好处,因此只有享受家人陪伴符合,故选B.15.A句意:另外,家庭聚餐对孩子的发展起着重要作用.play an important role起重要作用;have trouble有困难;are left out被省略.根据“All these are really helpful as they grow up.”可知家庭聚餐对孩子的发展有好处,起着重要的作用,故选A.16.A句意:家长可以在这个时候关注孩子们的心境和情绪.children’s孩子们的;childrens’孩子们的;children 孩子们.因为后面有名词moods(心境) and feelings,所以需要名词所有格,children已经是复数形式了,所以只需加’s,故选A.17.C句意:研究表明,聚餐可以帮助减少孩子吸烟、打架和做一些坏事的风险.anything helpful任何有帮助的事情;something right一些正确的事情;something wrong一些错误的事情.根据句意和前面举的smoke, get into fights这两个例子,可知是不好的事情,故选C.18.B句意:和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能会取得更高的分数,交更多的朋友.many许多;more更多;most最多.根据“get higher grades”可知这里也要用比较级,故选B.19.A句意:这些家庭与那些不聚餐的家庭相比,没有那么经常性地吃快餐.often经常;soon很快;long长的.根据前面一句“Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知,经常家庭聚餐的人吃的比较健康,因此没有那么经常性地吃快餐,故选A.20.B句意:因此,家长可以通过家庭聚餐来确保他们的孩子吃健康的食物without没有;through通过;instead of而不是.家庭聚餐是确保孩子吃健康的食物的一个方式,故选B.第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)A21.What day is today?_____A.Friday.B.Saturday C.Sunday.D.Monday.22.Which of the following cities is the coolest these days?_____A.Birmingham.B.Livepool.C.Newcastle.D.Glasgow.23.Four cities will be _____ on Sunday.A.Fine B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny24.In London, nice days are from _____ to _____.A.Friday; Monday B.Saturday; Monday C.Friday; Saturday D.Sunday; Monday25.It will be _____ on Monday in Livepool.A.cloudy B.rainy C.fine D.sunny【答案解析】本文为一篇表格,是英国五个城市的天气预报.从周五到周一四天的预报.21.A 推理判断题.由于后天是周日,所以今天是周五,故选A.22.D 细节理解题.根据表格内容可知,这些天,Glasgow的气温比别的地方低一些,最低气温有十九度,而其他城市都在二十度及以上.故选D.23.B 细节理解题.根据表格第四列周日天气预报内容,四个城市在周日将会是cloudy的,故选B.24.B细节理解题,根据表格内容,可知,伦敦好天气是从“tomorrow —— Monday”即周六到周一,分别是良好,良好和晴天,故选B.25.B细节理解题.根据表格第四行第五列内容“Rainy”,可知,利物浦周一是下雨天,故选B.BJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High School26.What time does the movie start on 24th?_____A.At 2 p.m.B.At 3 p.m.C.At 6 p.m.D.At 7 p.m.27.Which activity lasts the longest?_____A.Fashion Show.B.Book Club.C.Picnic.D.Camera Club.28.All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT _____.A.Exercise Class B.Travel Lecture C.Sewing Class D.Painting29.Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every _____.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday30.When does the school have Dancing Class?_____A.On l3th and 27th B.On 27th and 29th.C.On 10th and 27th.D.On l0th and l5th.【答案解析】本文是介绍了圣彼得高中6月份课后活动日历表.26.D细节理解题.根据24日对应的Movie 7 p.m.,可知,电影在晚上7点开始.故选D.27.C细节理解题.根据Fashion Show 2—5 p.m.(持续3个小时);Book Club 3—6 p.m.(持续3个小时);Picnic 1—7 p.m.(持续6个小时);Camera Club 2:30—5:30 p.m.(持续3个小时).可知,野餐的活动持续时间最长.故选C.28.A细节理解题.根据17日对应的Exercise Class 9—12 a.m.,可知,体育课是上午的.故选A.29.B细节理解题.根据日历表中1日Football;8日High Jump;15日Swimming;22日Tennis;29日V olleyball.可知,每周三都有体育活动,所以吉米可以在每周三去参加体育活动.故选B.30.C细节理解题.根据10日和27日对应的信息Dancing Class 4—6 p.m.,可知,是10日和27日下午都有舞蹈课.故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共10小题,计20分)AYou may often hear some myths(传言)about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙)change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃)it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地)abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.31、Which of the following is true?_____A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.32、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?_____A. Their nest.B. Their baby.C. Some birds abandoning their nests.D. Something touching their young.33、The parent birds _____if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.A. will never come backB. will worry about their babiesC. won't mindD. will take their babies away34、Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?_____(℃=Paragraph 1(第一段), ℃=Paragraph 2…)A. B. C. D.35、What is the best title of this passage?_____A. Bird TruthB. Baby BirdsC. Bird NestsD. Bird Smell【答案解析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟.31、D细节题.根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时,老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟,故选D.32、D推断题.根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴,所以it 代指触动它们的小鸟,故选D.33、C细节题.根据they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴,故选C.34、B细节题.根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟,第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟,故选B.35、A主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相,故选A.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想.BIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors(eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.。
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷与答案
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2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案(名师精选试卷及答案,建议下载练习)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A. In the meeting room. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bus.7. A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Sound pollution.8. A. The boy’s aunt. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother.9. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk.10. A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage (马车).12. The price of the ride was far more expensive than Alan thought.13. Alan felt it was unfair to pay so much money.14. A friend of Alan put the special clock in the carriage.15. Alan used his taxi to do business.请考生们翻到第6页,先找到第四大题。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案
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2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.﹣Mary, who's__________ woman over there?﹣She's my English teacher.She's__________ Austrian.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the2.﹣Do you know these ________ over there?They're so handsome.﹣Yes, they are my friends.A.policemans B.Canadas C.Germen D.heroes3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much.I have known what's wrong with my study.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a4.﹣﹣Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class?﹣﹣A little, but I'll stop them nicely.A.with B.unless C.even though D.if5._______ is waiting for you.He wants to say hello to you.﹣﹣﹣Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________.A.Somebody;everyday B.Somebody;every dayC.Anybody;everyday D.Anybody;every day6.Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ .A.bad;badder B.badly;more badlyC.badly;worse D.bad;worse7.﹣Jim, it's so late._______________ are you busy with?﹣It is my homework.If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who8. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying9.____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring.A.Two thousands B.Thousand ofC.Thousands of D.Thousands10. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think12. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible13.﹣﹣Did you __________ the party last night?﹣﹣Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends.A.join in;making B.join;makingC.join in;to make D.join;to make14.The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.goes to15.﹣________Tom_______ Lily is coming.﹣﹣﹣Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow.A.both;and B.neither;norC.either;or D.not only;but alsoII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr..Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him,too. ”The teacher became25 when he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.workers17.A.at table B.in class C.in hospital D.in bed18.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women19.A.black B.red C.yellow D.green20.A.but B.and C.or D.so21.A.went to bed B.got up C.fell asleep D.went to work 22.A.woke B.threw C.hung D.brought23.A.hear from B.hear of C.listen to D.look at24.A.head B.nose C.face D.ear25.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.pleasedBThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale(规模)during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded(用模子做)into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars (领子). The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. Thepoor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite(酚醛塑料). Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings (配件)and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26.A.wish B.think C.want D.hope27.A.both B.neither C.either D.between28.A.So B.But C.And D.As29.A.surprised B.excited C.told D.frightened 30.A.worried B.sure C.afraid D.able31.A.done B.produced C.worked D.made32.A.between B.on C.among D.about33.A.much B.great C.never D.little34.A.cut B.hoped C.used D.had35.A.in B.by C.from D.of第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. (Lisa doesn’t feel well today. She is at the doctor’s.)D:Can I help you?L: _ 36____________D:When did it start?L: _____37____________D:Let me have a look._______38__________L:I played computer games all day.D:Mm.That’s it.L:Oh. _________39______________D:Nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too much.L:_________40___________Thank you very much.IV. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41.The volunteers can ________in the community.A.clean up the houses B.help the people who are poorC.look after pet animals D.build a house for the homeless42.If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A.11 B.15 C.17 D.1343.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.B.The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.C.To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.D.Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.44.What is the best title for this passage?A.V olunteers Wanted B.An Expedition ClubC.Education Service D.A Job InterviewBIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter s ince you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of differentideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scie ntists.45.Who can study a second language easier?A.The adults. B.The women. C.The old. D.The children.46.What will change more when a person studies a second language?A.Mental system. B.Muscles. C.Grey matter density. D.The appearance. 47.What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B.Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C.You’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D.Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.48.What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A.Language can help brain power. B.Language learning and maths study.C.Science on learning a second language. D.Man’s ability of learni ng a second language.CEven if you shop with plastic bags,always remember to recycle them. Most families don't realize the importance of eco-friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green?Well,here are a few suggestions.1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned,most toys start to lose their shine (光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead,join a local toy library,give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys,try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.2). Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree,building a birdhouse,or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.3). Teach green. Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom,there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.4). Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment,but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds. Give them a taste of the onlinecartoon show,and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.49.The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.A.help children see the green colorB.tell children they should like greenC.help children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingD.teach children how to recycle rubbish50.The Chinese m eaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.A.可回收利用物B.再生能源C.化学药剂D.电缆线51.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.We can buy toys made from wood.B.Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.C.Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.D.Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.52.The writer doesn't think that ________.A.parents should buy lots of toys for their childrenB.parents should give unloved toys to the libraryC.parents can teach children environmental subjects on TVD.parents should spend time in nature with their childrenDDo you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun Hi gh School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that h as been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along withhis parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.53.What are family instructions?A.The words of one’s grandparents.B.Dialogues between family members.C.Common beliefs that family members follow.D.Books which were passed down from the past.54.Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A.She knows nothing about her family instructions.B.“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.C.Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D.“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.55.What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A.创造B.追求C.选择D.感受56.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A.Gong Zhenyue. B.Zhu Xi.C.Shen Duanjie. D.Meng Yaohan.57.Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .A.study better at schoolB.draw pictures for other booksC.understand her parents betterD.learn to publish books by herself阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).EWhy losing Kobe Bryant felt like losing a family or friend?A basketball player named Kobe Bryant died on January 26. He died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁). His 13-year-old daughter, Gianna, also died in the crash, along with seven others.People were very sad about it. This happened even if they had not met him. How do people feel sad over a stranger? Why do they think of Mr. Bryant as family? As a scientist, I am not surprised. I see why his death hurt some people.1.Social Media Keeps Us CloseScientists have looked at how people form ties with other people. These can be people we have not met. Still, we feel close to them. Many people are on social media. They follow celebrities(名人) online. They see the good and bad times of famous people. Fans can feel close to the people they follow on social media. Mr. Bryant had many followers online. He had many fans.2. It Shouldn’t Have Happened That WayMr. Bryant’s death seemed extra sad.This can make people think “what if” thoughts. When we see ways to fix something, it can bring strong feelings. We might say, “If it had been a clear day, Kobe would still be alive.” We feel like it should not have happened that way, it is hard for us to believe the truth.3.Thinking About Our LivesOur feelings may be about ourselves. Many people felt like they had gotten to know Mr. Bryant. They watched him play basketball on TV. His death was sad. Thinking about dying can scare us. We want to give our l ives meaning. We get together with loved ones. Mr. Bryant’s death was a reminder. It reminds us that life is short.58.When did Kobe Bryant die?(不多于5个词)59.How many people died in the accident? (不多于5个词)60.What keeps fans close to the people they follow? (不多于5个词)第三部分写作(共两大题,满分30分)V. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61.We often look for some ___________(信息)on the Internet.62.Don′t cross the road now, it′s very _____(危险).63.More than 1000kinds of objects were _____________ (发明)by Edison.64. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.65. The number after twenty-nine is t________.VI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗?这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好,读书的重要.请根据下面表格中所列的要点,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇短文.要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;2.短文包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;3.词数80左右.文章开头已给出,不计人总词数.参考词汇:get knowledge, open one's mind, proper books, improve oneself, love, develop, part ofGrowing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV7 The program is very popular and it makes us find…______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.—Mary, who's__________ woman over there?—She's my English teacher.She's__________ Austrian.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意:﹣﹣玛丽,那边那个妇女是谁?她是我的英语老师.她是一个奥地利人.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"那边的那个妇女",是特指,用定冠词the ,所以第一个空用the,因"Austrian"是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,表泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因Austrian是以元音音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格用an.故选:C.2.—Do you know these ________ over there?They're so handsome.—Yes, they are my friends.A.policemans B.Canadas C.Germen D.heroes【答案】D【解析】句意:﹣你认识那边那些英雄吗?他们太帅了.﹣﹣是的,他们是我的朋友.首先根据设空处前面的these和答语中的代词they判断应该填表示人的名词复数形式, Canada意思是"加拿大"不符合句意, policeman的复数形式是policemen;German的复数形式是Germans;所以只有hero"英雄"符号句意,其复数形式是heroes.故选:D.3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much.I have known what's wrong with my study.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a【答案】B【解析】多好的建议!格林小姐,非常感谢.我知道我的学习有什么问题.根据good advice!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是advice,它是一个不可数名词,good是一个形容词,在这里修饰advice,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选:B.4.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class?—A little, but I'll stop them nicely.A.with B.unless C.even though D.if【答案】D【解析】﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗?﹣﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们.联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗?﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们.", 设空处句子表示主句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句.故选:D.5.—_______ is waiting for you.He wants to say hello to you.—Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________.A.Somebody;everyday B.Somebody;every dayC.Anybody;everyday D.Anybody;every day【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣有人正等你,他想给你打招呼.﹣﹣哦,那又是罗伊!他每天做这个.every day"每天",作状语,everyday 形容词,每天的,日常的;用作定语,somebody用于肯定句,译为"有人,某人",anybody用于疑问句,译为"任何人",二者都是不定代词,它们都相当于第三人称单数,以他们作主语时,动词需要用第三人称的单数形式.由题干知"有人正等你",是肯定句,所以用不定代词somebody."每天做这个"可知,第二个空格用every day.故选:B.6.Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ .A.bad;badder B.badly;more badlyC.badly;worse D.bad;worse【答案】C【解析】Susan拉小提琴拉得不好,但是托尼拉得更差.根据题干结合推测第一个设空处单词修饰动词play,所以用副词badly,第二个设空处根据句意结合前面的even判断填badly的比较级worse.故选:C.7.﹣Jim, it's so late._______________ are you busy with?﹣It is my homework.If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who【答案】A【解析】吉姆,这么晚了,你在忙什么?忙我的家庭作业,如果我完不成,我的老师会对我很生气的.what 什么;why 为什么;how 怎样,如何;who 谁.be busy with sth 忙于某事,对事情的提问用what.故选:A.8. —We'll do what we can ____English well this term.—It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying【答案】B【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句.正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语.9.____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring.A.Two thousands B.Thousand ofC.Thousands of D.Thousands【答案】C【解析】自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树.分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树.这里表示虚指,用短语Thousands of,如果是实指,则用数词+thousand单数.故选:C.10. —I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.—Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of【答案】D【解析】live in "居住"后接大地点.live at "居住"后面接具体的地点.be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法.表示对什么有把握.答案为D.11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗?——好主意.我们先做个计划吧.本句考查情景对话,A. No way没门,不行.根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误,排除A选项;B. 好主意,正确;C. 没什么,错误,排除C选项;D. 我不认为,错误,排除D选项.故选B.12. —He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?—I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible【答案】B【解析】seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰.答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级. 13.—Did you __________ the party last night?—Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends.A.join in;making B.join;makingC.join in;to make D.join;to make【答案】C【解析】昨晚你参加了聚会了吗?是的,这是一个交新朋友的好机会.第一空表示参加集会用join in,第二空是固定句式it is a good chance to do.故选:C.14.The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.goes to【答案】A【解析】老板今天不能来工作了,因为他已经去广州了.分析句子,结合选项,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,表示已经去了某地用短语have/has gone to,主语是三单.故选:A.15.—________Tom_______ Lily is coming.—Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow.A.both;and B.neither;norC.either;or D.not only;but also【答案】D【解析】﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来.﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据题干结合后面的is coming推测句意是"﹣﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来.﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心.",表示"不仅……而且……"用短语not only,but also,注意:neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……", either, or表示"或者……或者……"都不符合句意;both……and……表示" ……和……都(两者)"连接并列主语用复数,后面应该用are coming;故选:D.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr..Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him, too. ”The teacher became25 wh en he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.workers17.A.at table B.in class C.in hospital D.in bed18.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women19.A.black B.red C.yellow D.green20.A.but B.and C.or D.so21.A.went to bed B.got up C.fell asleep D.went to work 22.A.woke B.threw C.hung D.brought23.A.hear from B.hear of C.listen to D.look at24.A.head B.nose C.face D.ear25.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.pleased 【文章大意】Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,但是不想让学生知道,当学生发现的时候,他给自己找了一个借口.第二天Tom也在课堂上睡觉,当老师问他的时候,Tom的回答跟Brown先生一样,这让Brown先生很生气.16.B 【解析】句意:Brown先生是一所小学的老师,他经常在课堂上睡觉,但是他不想让他的学生们知道.teachers 老师们;students 学生们;parents 家长们;workers工人们.根据文意可知,Brown 先生是老师,他在课堂上睡觉,肯定不愿让自己的学生们知道,故应选B.17.B 【解析】句意:一天他又在课堂上睡着了.at table 在桌子旁边;in class 在课堂上;in hospital 在医院;in bed在床上.根据上文Mr. Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class,可知,Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,故应选B.18.A 【解析】句意:当他醒来的时候,其中一个男孩,Tom问他:“先生,你刚才为什么在课堂上睡着了?” b oys 男孩们;girls 女孩们;men 男人们;women女人们.根据后面Tom可知,这是一个男孩,故应选A.19.B 【解析】句意:Brown先生的脸变红了.black 黑色的;red 红色的;yellow 黄色的;green绿色的.根据文意可知,Brown先生在课堂上睡觉被学生发现了,他会很不好意思,所以他的脸会变红,故选B.20.A 【解析】句意:Tom想要说什么,但是他什么也没有说.but 但是,表示转折;and 和,而且,表示并列;or 或者,表示选择;否则;so因此,表示结果.根据句意…wanted to say something, …he said nothing可知,这里应是转折的关系,故选A.21.C 【解析】句意:第二天Tom也在课堂上睡着了.went to bed 上床睡觉;got up 起床;fell asleep 睡着,入睡;went to work去上班.根据下文When the teacher saw him, he ___7___Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,A选项表示动作,C选项表示状态,应选C.22.A 【解析】句意:当老师看到他的时候,他把Tom叫醒,问他:“你为什么在课堂上睡觉?” woke 叫醒,喊醒;threw 扔掉;hung 悬挂;brought带来.根据文意可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,所以老师把他喊醒,故应选A.23.C 【解析】句意:Tom,你为什么在课堂上睡觉而不听我讲课?hear from 收到某人的来信;hear of 听说;listen to 听;look at看.根据句意可知,老师责问Tom上课为什么睡觉而不听课,故应选C.24.C 【解析】句意:Tom脸上带着微笑回答说:“太阳也让我去拜访他了.” head 头;nose 鼻子;face 脸;ear耳朵.根据句意可知,应该是脸上带着微笑,故应选C.25.A 【解析】句意:当老师听到这个回答的时候,他很生气.angry 生气的;happy 开心的,快乐的;sad 伤心的;pleased高兴的.根据文意可知,Tom学Brown先生给自己在课堂上睡觉找借口,所以老师非常生气,故应选A.点睛:完形填空是综合性较强的一个题目,考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力,学生们既需要具备较好的阅读理解的能力,还需要熟悉词汇、短语和句型的用法.做题时,我们应先通读短文,了解文章的大意,理顺文章的逻辑关系;然后逐一做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的意思;最后再读短文,检查答案.上下文的线索和文章的大意给我们做题是很有帮助的.例如第1小题,文章的开头告诉我们,Brown先生是一个老师,跟老师相对应的关系应该是学生,故选B.再如第10小题,老师会感觉如何,这要结合对文意的理解,Tom解释的理由跟Brown先生一样,老师知道他是在说谎,为自己找借口,所以会非常的生气,故选A.BThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred yea rs ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale(规模)during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded(用模子做)into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars (领子). The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite(酚醛塑料). Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings (配件)and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26.A.wish B.think C.want D.hope27.A.both B.neither C.either D.between。
2020年中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》含答案
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英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意:本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。
听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lucky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
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中考全真模拟测试英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子听两遍.1.A B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子听两遍.6. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. That’s for sure.7. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. So is she.8. A. Not really. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy.9. A. Don’t mention it. B.I see. C. Never mind.10. A.I enjoy it. B. I have a headache. C. I find a pen.第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话听两遍.11.Where was the car made?A.In Australia.B. In China.C. In America. 12.What do the two speakers talk about? A. Foreign languages. B.A novel. C.A film. 13.What did Jenny do last night? A. Played games. B. Read a book. C. Watched a movie. 14.How long is Linda’s holiday?A.Seven days. B. Ten days. C.T welve days. 15.What does the woman think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 第四节听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白听两遍.听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题.16.What does John look like?A. He is tall and has big eyes.B. He is tall and has small eyes.C. He is short and has small eyes.17.What touched the speaker?A. What John did.B. What the doctors did.C. What the old man did.听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题.18. How far is it from Jenny’s new house to the train station?A. About 4 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 2 kilometers.19. Where is the supermarket?A. Next to Jenny’s house.B. Across from Jenny’s house.C. Opposite the park.20. What does Jenny do on weekends?A. She goes to the library.B. She relaxes in the park.C. She shops in the supermarket.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1.—Will Tina come to Paul’s birthday party tonight?—________. She is his best friend.A. That’s for sure.B. I agree with you.C. That’s not a big deal.D. You get the point.2.Mr. Lee gave us some________ on how to get on well with others.A.advantagesB. resultsC. suggestionsD. decisions 3.—The bread tastes so delicious! Could you tell me ________ it was made? —In a century-old shop. A. when B. how C. where D. why 4.It’s five to eight, the movie will be on ________ no time. Let’s hurry up.A. after B. in C. for D. at 5.—Would you please help me to repair my computer? —________,but I’m busy with my homework.A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. I’m sorry D. With pleasure6.Because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒性肺炎),there were ________ tourists this month than last month.A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. father7.—When did you move here,Jean?—In 2017. I ________ here for more than two years.A. livedB. will liveC. have beenD. was living8.—Wang Lin won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ She couldn’t even say an English word two months ago.A. That’s right.B. Are you kidding?C. You’re welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.9.—Did you buy the nice T-shirt yesterday?-No. I asked my brother to lend me some money, but he________ my request.A. put downB. took downC. wrote downD. turned down10.My car doesn’t work. ________ is wrong with it.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing11.I could ________ control my feelings while reading the touching stories of the doctors who were fighting with the novel coronavirus pneumonia.A. reallyB. slowlyC. nearlyD. hardly12.My father is a man of his word,and never makes a promise he ________ keep.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t13.________ you are very careful,you will make plenty of mistakes and fail the exams.A. ThoughB. IfC. UntilD. Unless14.The polite boy always knocks at the door before ________ his teachers’ office.A. checkingB. choosingC. describingD. entering15.My parents wonder ________.A. when I will come back home this afternoonB. where will have lunch with Jenny this noonC. how can I get to school on time this morningD. if does Jenny often help me with my study at school第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Three days after the terrible earthquake, I was working in my home office. Just then I got a(n) ___16___: To show national unity(国家凝聚力), please stop for a minute at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, and ___17___ outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace.I was ___18___ by the idea. I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen. Then I went back and got two more, because I decided to ask the young ___19___ who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon. I was sure that they would be ___20___ to join us. In the afternoon, I ___21___ the e-mail to my friends and workmates.When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m., more than forty people were coming from both directions, and most of them were carrying flags ___22___ their candles.Our service was brief(简洁的)___23___ meaningful. After singing the national song, some young men led us to sing“Ode to the Motherland”.In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors(幸存者).The activity makes me realize we should ___24___ people to serve for others. If we get ____25____, we can overcome all the difficulties.16. A. letter B. call C. invitation D. e-mail17. A. walk B. push C. watch D. enjoy18. A. scared B. shocked C. moved D. surprised19. A. girls B. couple C. ladies D. workers20. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sorry21. A. forced B. deleted C. canceled D. sent22. A. for B. in C. with D. at23. A. so B. but C. and D. or24. A. prevent B. remain C. suppose D. encourage25. A. together B. over C. up D. down第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven’t got a child. We both retired(退休)last year. We often help to clean the park near our house instead of having nothing to do at home. A five-year-old girl named Polly with big blue eyes and long blond hair often greets us politely. She with her mother spends about an hour in the park almost every afternoon. She always rides her children bicycle happily. Polly’s big blue bag with pink po ckets is on her mother’s shoulder. It holds many of Polly’s favorite things and some food.When we stop to have a rest, Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us. My wife and I like the lovely girl very much. We have regarded her as our grand-daughter. So my wife often brings some food to share with Polly. When we stay with Polly, time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer.26. The writer and his wife clean the park just to get something to do.27. Polly is a kind and polite girl.28. Polly usually carries her pink bag to the park.29. When Polly is in the park, the air is even cleaner.30. The old couple like Polly very much.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.AMy brother John didn’t pass the medical boards(医学委员会) exam again. He had been a slow learner since he was young and had failed three times before that. Even worse, he chose to spend a lot of time playing computer games and staying with his friends. They all chose to drink and be crazy about all kinds of parties. Sadly, they were all losing time. They were young and could become whatever they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My brother was lost but my father never gave up on him. He may not have even known it but his faith(信心)in him may have been the very thing he needed. I remember sitting in the living-room with all my family and waiting for my brother’s good news that night. He took the medical boards exam once again the day before. We all thought he would not pass it. But my father said he would. We disagreed with him and asked why he would say that. He simply said,“I will always bet(下赌注) on him, on all of you.”John didn’t pass the medical boards exam that day but today he is a great doctor. He is a loving reliable docto r, husband and father. I always remember that night. I believe our father’s bet on all of us was the greatest gift we never knew we received.31. John chose to ________ after failing the medical boards exam again.A. keep tryingB. play computer gamesC. ask for helpD. go abroad32. The writer and his family were ________ in the living-room that night.A. waiting for JohnB. having a drinkC. waiting for John’s test resultD. talking about some family problems33. John took the medical boards exam at least ________ according to the passage.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six times34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer is crazy about medicine now.B. John hasn’t passed the medical boards exam.C. The writer used to depend on his father a lot.D. The writer’s father always has confidence in his children.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My BrotherB. My FatherC. FaithD. A BetBThe ways to prevent the 2019-nCovWash your hands oftenViruses can spread through contact(接触). Wash hands with running water and soap for no less than 20 seconds.Keep wearing face masks(口罩)Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飞沫)with viruses.Stay away from large crowdsThe disease can spread from one person to another. Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.Open windows to let fresh air inOpen windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each. Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.Avoid eating wild animalsD on’t go to places that sell seafood or wild animals. Wild animals and seafood may carry viruses.Cook your food completelyAvoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.Go to the hospital if necessaryIf you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力)or breathing difficulty put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic at once. And tell whether you’ve been to Wuhan of contact with people from Wuhan.Don’t be afraidNovel coronavirus is more “gentle” than SARS. The whole co untry is fighting with strict prevention and control. Don’t believe rumors(谣言) and do not spread rumors.36. How many ways does the passage tell us to prevent novel coronavirus?A.Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight. 37. What should we do when we go out?A. Put on face masks.B. Have enough food.C. Ask parents for permission.D. Wear warm clothes.38. The underlined word“clinic” means“________”in Chinese.A. 时长B. 部位C. 门诊D. 过程39. Which of the following is WRONG?A. We should keep away from crowded places.B. It’s OK to have little uncooked and cold food.C. We should wash our hands often and not be afraid.D. We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.40. Where can we find the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a novel.C. In a movie poster.D. In a health magazine.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. ___41___ You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean while on the go, such as when you are at work or when you are traveling. ___42___ Here are some tips to help you.___43___ Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower if you sweat a lot, such as after a workout or after spending a hot day outside.Practice good oral hygiene(口腔卫生). To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day.___44___ Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling after meals.Wash your hands. ___45___ First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean, running water. dry them with a clean towel(毛巾),or allow them to air dry.A. Shower often.B. Washing your hair often can help you keep clean.C. Washing helps to prevent germs(细菌) that cause illness,D. Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean.E. Brushing your teeth helps to clean food that can cause dental health problems.F. Clean your face with your own towel.G. How to keep yourself clean?第四部分写作第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.46.My mother bought some fruit and ________ in the supermarket near our house.(tomato)47.I have something ________ you, but I don’t know how to start.(tell)48.The girl in red is much cleverer and ________ than her sister Wendy.(pretty)49.I am sure that Susan will finish the work by ________(her).50.John moved to New York in his ________, and he lived there for 20 years.(twenty)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应置上.51.The boy ________ his father a lot. They both have big eyes.(与……相像)52.Susan ________ and went to see a doctor yesterday afternoon.(发烧)53.They found the box ________ treasures in a wild island last month.(充满)54.They gave Tina a ________ as a gift on her thirtieth birthday.(茶具)55.________, I just don’t want to go to John’s birthday party.(说实话)第三节书面表达56.提示:请以“My good learning habits”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你初中阶段的一些学习好习惯以及这些好习惯对你的帮助. 要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效. My good learning habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________答案与解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子听两遍.1.A B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子听两遍.6. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. That’s for sure.7. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. So is she.8. A. Not really. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy.9. A. Don’t mention it. B.I see. C. Never mind.10. A.I enjoy it. B. I have a headache. C. I find a pen.第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话听两遍.11.Where was the car made?A. In Australia.B. In China.C. In America.12.What do the two speakers talk about?A. Foreign languages.B.A novel.C.A film.13.What did Jenny do last night?A. Played games.B. Read a book.C. Watched a movie.14.How long is Linda’s holiday?A. Seven days.B. Ten days.C.T welve days.15.What does the woman think of the party?A. Noisy.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.第四节听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白听两遍.听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题.16.What does John look like?A. He is tall and has big eyes.B. He is tall and has small eyes.C. He is short and has small eyes.17.What touched the speaker?A. What John did.B. What the doctors did.C. What the old man did.听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题.18. How far is it from Jenny’s new house to the train station?A. About 4 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 2 kilometers.19. Where is the supermarket?A. Next to Jenny’s house.B. Across from Jenny’s house.C. Opposite the park.20. What does Jenny do on weekends?A. She goes to the library.B. She relaxes in the park.C. She shops in the supermarket.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1.—Will Tina come to Paul’s birthday party tonight?—________. She is his best friend.A. That’s for sure.B. I agree with you.C. That’s not a big deal.D. You get the point.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——蒂娜今晚会来参加保罗的生日聚会吗?——那是肯定的,她是他最好的朋友.考查情景交际,That’s for sure. 当然;I agree with you. 我同意你的看法;That’s not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的;You get the point. 你明白我的意思了.根据后面回答“She is his best friend.”那么可推知应该是肯定会去参加,故选A.2.Mr. Lee gave us some________ on how to get on well with others.A. advantagesB. resultsC. suggestionsD. decisions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李先生就如何与人和睦相处给了我们一些建议.考查名词辨析,advantages优点;results结果;suggestions建议;decisions决定,根据“on how to get on well with others就如何与人和睦相处”那么可知应该是给出建议,故选C.3.—The bread tastes so delicious! Could you tell me ________ it was made?—In a century-old shop.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——面包吃起来真好吃!你能告诉我它是在哪里生产的吗?——在一家百年老店里.考查宾语从句引导词,when何时;how怎样;where何地;why为什么.根据回答“In a century-old shop. 在一家百年老店里”那么应该是问地点,故选C.4.It’s five to eight, the movie will be on ________ no time. Let’s hurry up.A. afterB. inC. forD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在是七点五十五分,电影马上就要开始了.我们快点吧.考查介词,after在……之后,后来;in在……里,在……以后,从事;for支持,为了,因为;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等).根据“Let’s hurry up.”可知应该是快开始了,“in no time马上”符合句意,故选B.5.—Would you please help me to repair my computer?—________,but I’m busy with my homework.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’re welcomeC. I’m sorryD. With pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能帮我修一下我的电脑吗?——对不起,我正忙着做作业.情境交际,It doesn’t matter无所谓;You’r e welcome不客气;I’m sorry我很抱歉;With pleasure非常乐意为您效劳.根据回答“but I’m busy with my homework.”可知应该是不能帮忙,那么应该是致歉,故选C.6.Because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒性肺炎),there were ________ tourists this month than last month.A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. father【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:由于新的冠状病毒肺炎,这个月的游客比上个月要少.考查比较级的用法.A选项less是little的比较级,表示更少,修饰不可数名词;B选项fewer是few的比较级,表示更少,修饰可数名词复数;C选项more是many/much的比较级,表示更多,用作many的比较级修饰可数名词复数,用作much比较级修饰不可数名词;father是far的比较级,意为(距离)更远的.根据前面“因为新型冠状病毒肺炎”可知,与上个月相比,这个月的游客应该减少了.tourists游客是可数名词复数,故选B.7.—When did you move here,Jean?—In 2017. I ________ here for more than two years.A. livedB. will liveC. have beenD. was living【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候搬到这里来的,珍?——2017年.我在这里已经两年多了.考查动词时态,lived过去时;will live一般将来时;have been现在完成时;was living过去进行时.观察句子这里是“for+一段时间”,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能会一直下去,应该用现在完成时,故选C. 【点睛】现在完成时用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常用的时间状语:already,sofar,never,just,before,recently,I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到.)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态往往和表示一段时间的状语连用.for+一段时间,since+一段时间8.—Wang Lin won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ She couldn’t even say an English word two months ago.A. That’s right.B. Are you kidding?C. You’re welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——王琳在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖.——你在开玩笑吗?两个月前她连一个英语单词都不会说.考查情景交际,That’s right没错;Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗;You’re welcome.不客气;It doesn’t matter. 这无关紧要.根据后面提到“She couldn’t even say an English word two months ago. 两个月前她连一个英语单词都不会说”那么应该是对于王琳获奖的事感到不相信,故选B.9.—Did you buy the nice T-shirt yesterday?-No. I asked my brother to lend me some money, but he________ my request.A. put downB. took downC. wrote downD. turned down【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天买了那件漂亮的T恤吗?——不,我要我弟弟借我一些钱,但他拒绝了我的要求. 考查动词辨析,put down放下;took down褪下,拆除;wrote down写下;turned down拒绝.根据句意提到“没能买昨天的衣服”那么应该是向弟弟借钱不成功,被拒绝了,故选D.10.My car doesn’t work. ________ is wrong with it.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的车坏了.它出了点问题.考查复合不定代词,Something一些事,一般用于肯定句和陈述句;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing没有,绝不.车子坏了,那么应该是有些地方出现了问题,故选A.11.I could ________ control my feelings while reading the touching stories of the doctors who were fighting with the novel coronavirus pneumonia.A. reallyB. slowlyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:读到与冠状病毒肺炎抗争的医生的感人故事时,我几乎控制不住自己的感情.考查副词辨析,really真正地;slowly缓慢地;nearly接近,几乎;hardly几乎没有.根据句中“control my feelings 控制我的感情”,再结合句意读到感人的故事应该是几乎控制不住感谢,故选D.12.My father is a man of his word,and never makes a promise he ________ keep.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我父亲是个言而有信的人,他从不许下不能兑现的诺言.考查情态动词,can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要.根据“makes a promise”推断这里指是实现承诺的能力,结合句意我父亲是个言而有信的人.这里还有“never绝不”,用can’t表示不能,双重否定表肯定,故选A.【点睛】must ,情态动词一是可以表示必须,后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定,后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是不准,不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't13.________ you are very careful,you will make plenty of mistakes and fail the exams.A. ThoughB. IfC. UntilD. Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你非常细心,否则你会犯很多错误,考试不及格.考查连词,Though尽管;If如果,是否;Until直到……时;Unless除非.观察句子应该是遵循主将从现的状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,再结合两个句子前后逻辑,应该是“除非……否则……”,故选D.14.The polite boy always knocks at the door before ________ his teacher s’ office.A. checkingB. choosingC. describingD. entering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个有礼貌的男孩进老师办公室前总是先敲门.考查动词,checking检查;choosing选择;describing描述;entering进入.根据“knocks at the door”可知应该是进办公室前敲门,故选D.15.My parents wonder ________.A. when I will come back home this afternoonB. where will have lunch with Jenny this noonC. how can I get to school on time this morningD. if does Jenny often help me with my study at school【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我父母想知道我今天下午什么时候回家.考查宾语从句的用法;首先宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,排除选项CD;B选项“where will have lunch with Jenny this noon”where是地点副词,不能做主语,排除选项B.故选A.【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的.2时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如:①I don’t knowwhen he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来.②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如:①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁.②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的.3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Three days after the terrible earthquake, I was working in my home office. Just then I got a(n) ___16___: To show national unity(国家凝聚力), please stop for a minute at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, and ___17___ outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace.I was ___18___ by the idea. I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen. Then I went back and got two more, because I decided to ask the young ___19___ who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon. I was sure that they would be ___20___ to join us. In the afternoon, I ___21___ the e-mail to my friends and workmates.When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m., more than forty people were coming from both directions, and most of them were carrying flags ___22___ their candles.Our service was brief(简洁的)___23___ meaningful. After singing the national song, some young men led us to sing“Ode to the Motherland”.In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors(幸存者).The activity makes me realize we should ___24___ people to serve for others. If we get ____25____, we can overcome all the difficulties.16. A. letter B. call C. invitation D. e-mail17. A. walk B. push C. watch D. enjoy18. A. scared B. shocked C. moved D. surprised19. A. girls B. couple C. ladies D. workers20. A. glad B. bored C. tired D. sorry21. A. forced B. deleted C. canceled D. sent22. A. for B. in C. with D. at23. A. so B. but C. and D. or24. A. prevent B. remain C. suppose D. encourage25. A. together B. over C. up D. down【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A【解析】短文讲述了可怕的地震发生三天后,作者收到一封邮件,为了表示民族团结,请在晚上7点停一分钟.周四,走出家门或办公场所,为和平点燃一支蜡烛.这次活动让我意识到我们应该鼓励人们为他人服务.如果我们团结起来,我们就能克服所有的困难.【16题详解】句意:就在那时我收到了一封电子邮件.letter信;call电话;invitation邀请;e-mail电子邮件.根据下文“In the afternoon, I sent the e-mail to my friends and workmates.”可知这里是收到一封电子邮件,故选D.【17题详解】句意:走出家门或办公场所,为和平点燃一支蜡烛.walk走;push推;watch观看;enjoy欣赏,喜欢.根据后文“When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m.”可知是让他们走出家门或办公室,故选A.【18题详解】句意:我被这个想法打动了.考查形容词,scared害怕的,受惊的;shocked震惊的;moved感动的;surprised惊讶的.根据上文提到在地震后,为以示民族团结,而出现的这个想法,那么应该是被感动才符合文意,故选C.【19题详解】句意:因为我决定邀请住在隔壁那对年轻夫妇加入我们.girls女孩们;couple夫妇;ladies女士们;workers工人们.根据“…who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon.”可知应该是个年轻夫妇,故选B.【20题详解】句意:我相信他们会很高兴加入我们的.glad高兴的;bored无聊的;tired疲倦的;sorry抱歉的.根据后面提到“more than forty people were coming from both directions有40多人从两个方向赶来”并且这是一个有意义的活动,那么应该是很高兴参加,故选A. 【21题详解】句意:下午,我把电子邮件发给了我的朋友和同事.forced强制;deleted删除;canceled取消;sent发送.sent sth to sb 把某物寄给某人,符合句意,故选D.【22题详解】句意:他们中的大多数人拿着他们的蜡烛标志.for支持,为了,因为;in在……里,在……以后,在……状态中;with和在一起,用;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等).观察句子,这里应该表伴随,with具有附有,带有之意,故选C.【23题详解】句意:我们的服务很简短,但很有意义.so所以;but但是;and和;or或者.前面提到是简单的,后面又说是有意义的,那么应该是表转折,故选B. 【24题详解】句意:这次活动让我意识到我们应该鼓励人们为他人服务.prevent防止;remain保持,留下;suppose料想,假设;encourage激励,鼓舞.根据“In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors最后,我们为地震幸存者(幸存者)筹集了很多钱.”那么这次活动应该是鼓励我们,故选D.【25题详解】句意:如果我们团结起来,我们就能克服所有的困难.together在一起,同时,总共;over通过,再一次;up向上,靠近;down向下的,沮丧的.get together表示同心协力,再结合后面说我们就能克服所有的困难,符合文意,故选A.第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven’t got a child. We both retired(退休)last year. We often help to clean the park near our house instead of having nothing to do at home. A five-year-old girl named Polly with big blue eyes and long blond hair often greets us politely. She with her mother spends about an hour in the park almost every afternoon. She always ride s her children bicycle happily. Polly’s big blue bag with pink pockets is on her mother’s shoulder. It holds many of Polly’s favorite things and some food.When we stop to have a rest, Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us. My wife and I like the lovely girl very much. We have regarded her as our grand-daughter. So my wife often brings some food to share with Polly. When we stay with Polly, time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer.26. The writer and his wife clean the park just to get something to do.27. Polly is a kind and polite girl.28. Polly usually carries her pink bag to the park.29. When Polly is in the park, the air is even cleaner.30. The old couple like Polly very much.【答案】26. T 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】短文主要讲述了无儿无女的两位退休老人,经常帮忙打扫家附近的公园,并结识了一位可爱的小女孩,当我们和小女孩在一起的时候,感觉时间过得真快.【26题详解】细节理解题,根据“I have been married with Jean for over thirty years but we haven’t got a child. We both retired(退休)last year.”可知他们在退休后没有什么事做,所以帮助打扫公园只是为了找点事做,故答案为T. 【27题详解】细节理解题,根据“When we stop to have a rest, Polly often comes over to talk with us and shares her food with us. 当我们停下来休息时,波莉经常过来和我们聊天,并和我们分享她的食物.”可知小女孩很善良而且有礼貌,故答案为T.【28题详解】细节理解题,根据“Polly’s big blue bag with pink pockets is on her mother’s shoulder. 波莉有粉色口袋的蓝色大包在她妈妈的肩上.”可知包是蓝色的,故答案为F.【29题详解】细节理解题,根据“When we stay with Polly, time goes quickly! Even the air is cleaner and the sky is much bluer. 当我们和波莉在一起的时候,时间过得真快!甚至空气也更清新了,天空也更蓝了.”从这里可推知空气也更清新了,天空也更蓝了是退休老人的主观感受,故答案为F.【30题详解】细节理解题,根据“My wife and I like the lovely girl very much. 我和我的妻子非常喜欢这个可爱的女孩.”可知是喜欢的,故答案为T.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.AMy brother John didn’t pass the medical boards(医学委员会) exam again. He had been a slow learner since he was young and had failed three times before that. Even worse, he chose to spend a lot of time playing computer games and staying with his friends. They all chose to drink and be crazy about all kinds of parties. Sadly, they were all losing。
2020中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析
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中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意事项:1、本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分;卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.2、答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束, 监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3、答卷I时, 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.卷I(选择题)听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. spend B. spare C. speed2. A. 7:20 B. 8:20 C. 8:403. A. look at B. look for C. look up4. A. You can help me with English. B. I need your help in English. C. We can help each other.5.A. I think the car was invented before the TV. B. I think the TV was invented before the car. C. I don't know when they were invented. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. It is Mary. B. It must be Mary's. C. It's black.7. A. Thanks a lot. B. The same to you. C. Sorry to hear that.8. A. In ten minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. Ten minutes ago.9. A .No, thanks. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I'd love to. 10. A. Sorry! B. Me, too! C. Why not? III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项. 11.What will they buy for Peter?A. B. C.12. What's the weather like now?A. B. C.13. What color does Jessica like?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Blue.14. What is on show in the library?A. British movies.B. Chinese stamps.C. Science books.15. When does Betty want to go to the library?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.16. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a sore back.17. How long has she been like this?A. One day.B. Three days.C. A week.18. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Stay in hospital for more examinations.B. Go home for more rest.C. Go around for more exercise.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. What does Paul want to do?A. To make some friends in English.B. To improve his English listening and speaking.C. To find some partners to practice English with.20. Where is Paul's boss from?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Germany.21. What problem does Paul NOT have?A. He can't read or write English well.B. He can't express himself well.C. When his boss talks fast, he can't understand what he says.22. How many sports teams are there in the sports club?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. Why do students join the sports club?A. To relax themselvesB. To improve their skills.C. To make more friends.24. When does the art club usually hold activities?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday25. Which club has the most students in the school?A. The sports clubB. The music clubC. The art clubV.听短文填空.笔试部分VI.单项选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is go od for health.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie2.—Who’s the man ________ black?—He is Mr White.A. inB. withC. onD. of3.—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours4.Julie wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party.A. wearsB. have wornC. woreD. is going to wear5. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful6.I must be off now. My friend ________ for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. was waitingD. is waiting7.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.A. soB. andC. butD. or8.The Blacks have moved into the new house. They ________ it at a low price.A. buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. will buy9.Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. planted10.-Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.- Next week.A. when my dad came backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will goVII. 完形填空.About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time. It was in the summer holidays and I went with my ____11____. It was quite expensive by plane or train, so we ___12___ to travel by coach(长途汽车). We left at five in the morning and the ___13___ took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre. My friends and I ___14___ a big room on the top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small, ___15___ it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.While we were in London we went to a lot of places. On the first day, we went to see all the main sights(名胜), ___16___ Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. On the second day, we went shopping on Oxford Street. On the ___17___ day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothesthere. I bought a silver ___18___ for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of ___19___ pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hotel was not _____20_____. Next time, I will stay at a wonderful hotel, but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.11. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. grandparents12. A. hated B. decided C. refused D. continued13. A. show B. study C. journey D. competition14. A. drew B. cleaned C. bought D. shared15. A. and B. but C. so D. if16. A. such as B. up to C. instead of D. rather than17. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last18. A. bag B. hat C. ring D. phone19. A. my B. his C. her D. its20. A. near B. new C. perfect D. cheapVIII. 阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? That's d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass…Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?21. How does Peter feel about his job?A. Dirty and difficultB. Clean an easyC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful22. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"?A. dirtyB. difficultC. dangerousD. delicious23. Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.BTony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果) -When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, "You did that on purpose, didn't you?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."24. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll never speak to him again.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll all laugh at him.25.Which is right according to the passage? A. Tony is really angry with Emily. B. Emily drops the water on purpose. C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates. 26. We know that Emily is a ________ girl from the passage? A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. kind and smart. D. stupid and helpless C There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a newriddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, "the king said. "Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. "Make this line shorter without erasing (清除) any part of it," the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads."How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?" the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉)."Your Majesty," the baker said to the king, "I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then thebaker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line."Now, good king," the baker smiled, "your line is shorter."The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice."The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom, to the other.27. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldn't make fine breads.B. He needed money to open more stores.C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads.D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom.28. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both ________.A. tried to erase the line.B. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the lineD. put their noses to the ground29. The baker smiled because ________.A. he was glad to see the kingB. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers30. This story shows that the king liked ________.A.to be richB. to draw a lineC. to eat breadsD. to have fun D One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass ashis mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱).The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, "Why aren't most adults this way?" Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败).However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat itas a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected "falling down" with the word "failure". What's more, they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boy's persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.31. What did the little boy do when he fell down?A. He cried and lay on the grass.B. He asked his mother for help.C. He got up and went on running.D. He got up and stood there crying.32. In the writer's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A. A failure.B. A joke.C. An interesting game.D. A learning experience.33. In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed?A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B. Because they can't find a good excuse.C. Because once they fail, they won't attempt again.D. Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.34. The underlined word "attempt" in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. facingB. doubtingC. tryingD. giving up .35. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Each coin has two sides.卷II(非选择题)IX.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成下列小题.阅读短文,并按要求完成下面的小题.With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time. Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading, the aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read. There are all kinds of good books to choose from.People who read more usually have a better idea at life than those who do not read often.Secondly, you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books. Children have very good imagination, so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination. Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.So I suggest that you read more. I know that many of us like to play on the Internet when we are free, but we could also not forget to read books. Try to choose good books at the beginning, and th en I’m sure that you will never stop reading.36. 完成句子:The aim of this passage is to give reasons why people should read_____________________. 37.What would people who read more have according to this passage? ________________________________________ 38. 简略回答问题:How can parents feed their children’s imag ination? ________________________________________ 39. 找出并写出第二段的主题句:________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子译成汉语:________________________________________ X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空. 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空. I am good at En glish, but my brother isn’t. It makes____41____ (he) very sad. Are you ______42______ (face)the same problem with him? If so, try the following two ways. I think they are _____43_____(fast) and better ways!The first way is to download English songs from the Internet. It can really help improve your listening ability. Listening_____44_____ your favorite English songs is actually a useful way. Before listening, you can read the lyrics first to understand _____45_____ meaning of the song. While you are listening, you can also write some useful words d _____46_____. If necessary, you can go to a dictionary for help.Watching a movie is the s _____47_____ way. It’s good and interesting. So choose your favorite movie beforewatching. It is______48______(wonder) to watch movies, and it can help you a lot! You can also imitate (模仿) the pronunciation of the _____49_____ (actor) in the movie. To increase the number of your English words and know the dialogs better, have your pen and notebook ready as you may want to pick some useful words or phrases.Do you enjoy using the two ways? I hope they can help you learn English more ______50______(easy).Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分)A) 连词成句根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺, 大小写正确.(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出.)51.it, is, good, idea, what, a____________________!52.dictionary, lend, could, me, you, your____________________?53.are, in, kinds of, our school, there, clubs____________________.54.eat, junk food, don't, too much____________________. 55.was,last week, how, your trip ____________________? B) 书面表达56.英语课上,同学们正在准备举行以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart” 为主题的演讲活动.请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词,在班上与同学分享.提示:( l ) What does he / she look like?( 2 ) Why do you think he / she is the nicest teacher?要求:( l ) 演讲词须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.( 2 ) 演讲词中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.( 3 ) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数).参考词汇:upset, cheer up, with one’s help, imp roveHello, everyone!Junior high school days will be over. I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart,________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________Thanks for your attention!答案与解析注意事项:1、本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分;卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.2、答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束, 监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3、答卷I时, 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.卷I(选择题)听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. spend B. spare C. speed2. A. 7:20 B. 8:20 C. 8:403. A. look at B. look for C. look up4. A. You can help me with English. B. I need your help in English. C. We can help each other.5. A. I think the car was invented before the TV.B. I think the TV was invented before the car.C. I don't know when they were invented.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. It is Mary. B. It must be Mary's. C. It's black.7. A. Thanks a lot. B. The same to you. C. Sorry to hear that.8. A. In ten minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. Ten minutes ago.9. A .No, thanks. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I'd love to.10. A. Sorry! B. Me, too! C. Why not?III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.11.What will they buy for Peter?A. B. C.12. What's the weather like now?A. B. C.13. What color does Jessica like?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Blue.14.What is on show in the library? A. British movies. B. Chinese stamps. C. Science books. 15. When does Betty want to go to the library? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 16. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore back. 17. How long has she been like this? A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. 18. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Stay in hospital for more examinations. B. Go home for more rest. C. Go around for more exercise. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案. 19. What does Paul want to do? A. To make some friends in English. B. To improve his English listening and speaking. C. To find some partners to practice English with.20. Where is Paul's boss from?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Germany.21. What problem does Paul NOT have?A. He can't read or write English well.B. He can't express himself well.C. When his boss talks fast, he can't understand what he says.22. How many sports teams are there in the sports club?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. Why do students join the sports club?A. To relax themselvesB. To improve their skills.C. To make more friends.24. When does the art club usually hold activities?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday25. Which club has the most students in the school?A. The sports clubB. The music clubC. The art clubV.听短文填空.笔试部分VI.单项选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is go od for health.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢把香蕉作为甜食.你知道的,吃水果有益身体健康.考查名词的用法.句中所缺词是作为甜点的食物,而且下文中特别提到fruit有益健康,四词中banana是唯一的水果.故选B.2.—Who’s the man ________ black?—He is Mr White.A. inB. withC. onD. of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——穿黑色衣服的那个男人是谁?——他是怀特先生.考查介词辨析.in穿着,带着;with和……一起;on在……上;of关于,属于……的.分析句意,此处表示穿着黑色的衣服.in+颜色,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服.故选A.【点睛】本题考到了in当介词时的用法.除了+颜色表示穿什么颜色衣服之外还有以下用法.1、表示时间,意为“在……时期,在……之后,在……过程中”(如后加:年、月、季节、世纪、时代等).注:介词in + 一段时间,意为多久之后.一般用于一般将来时.2、表地点、位置、范围、空间,意为“在……里面;在……部位上”.如in London.3、表示处于……状态/情况.如in high spirits(兴高采烈)等.4、表示用……手段、方法、材料.如:They paid in cash.3.—Is this your key, Jenny ? —No,______ is in my handbag. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗?——不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.4.Julie wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party.A. wearsB. have wornC. woreD. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:朱莉想要一条新裙子,她准备穿上去参加一个派对.考查时态.wears穿(单三形式);have worn现在完成时结构;wore(wear的过去式);is going to wear将来时结构.根据题中说她现在想要一条新裙子,可推出是打算穿着参加派对,表达的是将来的事情,所以用将来时.故选D.【点睛】本题考到了一般将来时,一般将来时常考的结构有:1.主语+will/shall+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称;2.主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词原形,表示即将发生的或打算进行的事;3.主语+be about to+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,意为:立刻,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.5. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.考点:考查形容词辨析.6.I must be off now. My friend ________ for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. was waitingD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我现在一定要走了.我的朋友正在外面等我.考查时态.waits等待,单三形式;waited过去式;was waiting过去进行时结构;is waiting现在进行时结构.分析句意,此处表示我的朋友正在外面等我.表示正在发生的事情,用现在进行时.故选D.7.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.A. soB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼是一名文静的学生,但是他在课堂上很活跃.考查并列连词.so所以,and和,but但是,or或者.根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,可知选C.8.The Blacks have moved into the new house. They ________ it at a low price.A. buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. will buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:布莱克一家搬进了新房子,他们以低价买了它.考查时态.buy买;have bought现在完成时结构;bought(buy的过去式) ;will buy一般将来时结构.分析句意,布莱克一家搬进了新房子,说明房子是过去买的,表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选C.9.Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. planted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:承德现在是更绿的城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植在这里.考查时态和语态.were planted种植,一般过去时被动语态结构;are planted,一般现在时被动语态结构;will be planted,一般将来时被动语态结构;planted,过去式.根据every spring可判断用一般现在时.分析句意,树是被种的,所以用被动语态,即一般现在时被动语态.故选B.【点睛】本题考到了一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:肯定句:主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are + 动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者);否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+ (by+动作执行者).10.-Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.- Next week.A. when my dad came backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗?我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时;B. where my dad goes一般现在时;C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态;D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.考点:考查宾语从句.VII. 完形填空.About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time. It was in the summer holidays and I went with my ____11____. It was quite expensive by plane or train, so we ___12___ to travel by coach(长途汽车). We left at fivein the morning and the ___13___ took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre. My friends and I ___14___ a big room on the top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small, ___15___ it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.While we were in London we went to a lot of places. On the first day, we went to see all the main sights(名胜), ___16___ Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. On the second day, we went shopping on Oxford Street. On the ___17___ day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. I bought a silver ___18___ for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of ___19___ pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hotel was not _____20_____. Next time, I will stay at a wonderful hotel, but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.11. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. grandparents12. A. hated B. decided C. refused D. continued13. A. show B. study C. journey D. competition14. A. drew B. cleaned C. bought D. shared15. A. and B. but C. so D. if16. A. such as B. up to C. instead of D. rather than17. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last18. A. bag B. hat C. ring D. phone19. A. my B. his C. her D. its20. A. near B. new C. perfect D. cheap【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】本篇作者讲述自己五六年前和朋友一起第一次去英国旅行的经历.其中包括他们的交通工具和住宿情况,以及他们所见所闻和感受.【11题详解】句意:那是在暑假,我和我的朋友一起去的.sisters姐(sister的名词复数);parents父母(parent的名词复数);friends 朋友(friend的名词复数);grandparents祖父母(grandparent的名词复数).根据第一段中My friends and I ___4___a big room on the top floor.可知作者是和朋友一起去的.故选C.【12题详解】句意:乘飞机或火车很贵,所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行.hated憎恨( hate的过去式和过去分词);decided下决心( decide的过去式和过去分词);refused拒绝,回绝( refuse的过去式和过去分词);continued继续,连续( continue的过去式和过去分词).分析句意,乘飞机或火车很贵,所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行.空格处表示决定,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选B.【13题详解】句意:我们早上五点离开,旅程花了大约16个小时.show展览;study学习;journey旅行;competition竞争,比赛.分析句意,他们是五点起来是去旅行.所以空格处表示旅程.结合选项内容.故选C.【14题详解】句意:我和我的朋友们共同住在顶层的一个大房间.drew绘画;cleaned清洁;bought买;shared共享的.分析句意,此处表示作者和朋友共住在同一个大房间.本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式.结合选项意思.故选D.【15题详解】句意:床不太舒服,浴室很小,但是从那里可以俯瞰泰晤士河的美好景色.and和;but但是;so所以;if如果.分析句意,前半句说房间的缺点,后半句描述优点.是转折关系.用表示“但是”的词but.故选B.【16题详解】句意:第一天,我们去看了所有的主要景点,例如大本钟、皮卡迪利马戏团,白金汉宫.such as例如;up to多达,直到;instead of代替;rather than而不是.空格后是举了几个主要景点的例子.分析句意,空格处表示“例如”的意思.such as符合语境.故选A.【17题详解】句意:在最后一天,我和朋友们去了卡姆登市场.first第一;second第二;fourth第四;last最后.根据On the second day,可知是第二天后的一天,分析文章内容,描述完这天后,就没有再描写活动,推断是最后一天.故选D.【18题详解】句意:我给我妹妹买了一个银戒指.bag 包;hat帽子;ring戒指;phone电话.从silver可知买的物品是银质的,分析选项内容,只有ring符合句意.故选C.【19题详解】句意:不幸的是,我想戒指在比赛时候从我的口袋里掉了出来,我不得不再买一个.my我的;his他的;her她的;its它的.分析语境,作者给自己妹妹买的戒指,肯定是在自己的口袋里,所以是。
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英语试卷第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)The Chinese river pig needs help!The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise(江豚). It ____26_____ a “river pig” because its flatand small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs livein the Yangtze River. Adults are usually about 1.55metres long and ____27_____ about 3-45 kilograms, andthey are dark grey in ____28_____. Though they can eatalmost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy ____29_____ often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by____30_____ in the water on their tails. River pigs like to travel in groups of three or four, though groups offifty have been seen.The river pig used to be quite common. However,it is now a(an) ____31_____ animal. Recently, scientist could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as ____32_____ as 1,000 river pigs are now living inthe wild.The river pig is in danger because of human a ctivity. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns andfish, so the river pig does not have enough food____33_____.We need to cut down the pollution in the Yangtze Riverand create new nature reserves. ____34_____ the helpof these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved,but we need to act now ____35_____it is too late.26. A. call B. calls C. calledD. is called27. A. weigh B. weighs C. are weighted D.are weighed28. A. colourful B. coloured C. colourD. colours29. A. or B. but C. and D.however30. A. standing B. stand C. stoodD. to stand31. A. endanger B . endangered C. dangerD. dangerous32. A. little B. less C. fewerD. few33. A. to eat B. to be eaten C. eatingD. eaten34. A. Under B. In C. At D.With35. A. if B. after C. before D.when三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)The city that I live in is about to put camerasat all traffic light s to catch people who run red lights. It ____36____ me o f how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the trafficlight has turned green. Above all, there are those ____37____ situations in which someone doesn’t even notice that the light turns red, and just keeps going.That is why so many ____38____ happen! All these situations make me ____39____ the purpose of trafficlights.However, it’s even more frightening to imagineletting people make their own decisions at ____40____ crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to gofirst? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do likethe idea of a system to ____41____traffic. And I’ll do my best to obey the traffic rules: to go, to becautious, and to stop when I’m ____42____ to.It occurs to me that my parents have done muchthe same for me in terms of teaching me how to live.They have given me many green lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others,and to ____43____ with joy and purpose. They have alsogiven me some red lights before my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, andto control my desires. And there ____44____ have beensome yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink,to keep control of my behavior, and to attend schoolregularly and work hard.If I obey these rules, my life will be as goodas it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m w alking across the street, I’m w ise to pay attention to the “____45____ signals”given to me by my parents.36. A. suggests B. informs C. remindsD. warns37. A. instant B. exciting C. dangerousD. cautious38. A. events B. problems C. situationsD. accidents39. A. think of B. wonder about C. care forD. worry about40. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D.key41. A. control B. direct C. improveD. serve42. A. supposed B. used C. devoted D. delighted43. A. live B. share C. work D. communicates44. A. still B. even C. only D.also45. A. traffic B. light C. life D. confidence四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear itmore and more when you are on business. The other dayI was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry,I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me o ut a ticket.”“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is theonly one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger wasjust standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We g ive the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“That’s good, sir.”“How l ong will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can findout without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”After the girl told me t hey had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilotif he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even ifthe pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing inlines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some p eople went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.46. The best title for the article is _______.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most FrighteningWordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. How to use the Computer47. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.D. She could do nothing.48. Why do you think they had no backup computer?A. Because a computer was believed to be powerful andnever went wrong.B. Because a computer would be very expensive.C. Because a computer was too old and easily down.D. Because a computer was not as big as the main computer.49. The last paragraph suggests that _______.A. a modern computer won’t be down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computers50. What does the underlined in the last paragraph “word” mean?A. There’s no flights to Washington.B. There are no tickets left.C. The computer is down and no service will be givenD. There’s no backup computer.(B)Parents should stop blaming themselves becausethere’s not a lot they can do about it. Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot theycan do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whateveryou do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child willturn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds ofdifferent ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyoneentered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round.Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no morethan a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table,stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than therest of that unfortunate race, parents.51. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster ofa middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems52. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow53. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude54. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look afterthemC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do muchabout them55. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.(C)CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARYBay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 440-871-6392.The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 p.m. Sept. 19. Join usas Don King, a long-time student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries surrounding these ancient wonders. Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom B ell, discusses his book “My D ad is a Freak: a Memoir”, 7 p.m. Sept. 27.Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 440-333-4700 or .Dress for Success, 7 p.m. Sept. 19. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine self-esteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employability. Registration required.Music Study Groups, 1:15—2:45 p.m. Wednesdays, Sept. 19—Nov. 28. Explore current concert music performedby The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall throughinformal lectures and listening. Classes are designedfor both new and experienced music lovers and are ledby Dr. Rose Breckenridge.Practical Herbs, 7 p.m. Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required.North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 440-777-6211 or .Job Club, 1:30—3 p.m. Tuesdays. Join Jim Hansenfor helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking tochange careers is welcome.War o f 1812, 7—8:45 p.m. Sept. 17. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky fromCuyahoga Community College will give a presentationabout the war, and immediately following we’ll discuss the book “Mr. and Mrs. Madison’s War: America’s First Couple and the Second War of Independence” by Hugh Howard. Registration required.Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls.440-235-1150 or .Family Story-time, 7-7:30 p.m. Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, finger-plays and a story or two. For children ages birth through age 8 with their caregivers.Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Sept. 15. Follow up, 4-5 p.m. Sept. 26. Get ready forcollege by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required.Imaginative Illustrations, 11 a.m. to noon Sept. 29.A hands-on drawing program where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basictechniques of cartooning. Grades K-5. Registration required.56. There are many activities for you to choose on Sept.17 except _______.A. listening to a speech which is about the warB. attending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramidsC. attending a program about how to reduce exam anxietyD. learning about how to leave a good first impressionon others57. If you want to study some medical knowledge, youcan call ____.A. 440-871-6392B. 440-333-4700C. 440-777-6211D. 440-235-115058. If you want to learn how to educate your children,you should contact ______.A. Bay Village BranchB. Fairview Park BranchC. North Olmsted BranchD. Olmsted Falls Lirary59. In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you’d better go to ______.A. Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park BranchB. North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls LibraryC. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted BranchD. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch60. It is learned from the passage that ______.A. you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park BranchB. you can get the information about the four brancheson the InternetC. you can choose to take part in all the mentionedevents in the afternoonD. both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors(D)While nature lovers across the world wish allhumans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring forthe environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbaneis one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watchcolorful blooming flowers in Julie’s little garden,as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from childrento elderly people, takes care of the environment as ifthey are taking care of their own garden.”“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to providegardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her people’s sense of care forthe environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry agarbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassmentof stepping on the dirty waste while you are walkingon the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog’s waste can a1so help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We c ertainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to storerainwater, which is later used as the recollect of alloutdoor water use, connect the water tank with theirtoilets.61. What’s the meaning of the underlined work “embarrassment”?A. 害怕B. 尴尬C. 喜悦D. 愤怒62. Which of the following about Julie is true?A. She takes pride in her community.B. She once stepped on a dog’s waste.C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.63. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, weknow_________ .A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often64. How many examples are given to show the caring forthe environment in Australia?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian wayB. How Australianssave resourcesC. How Australians lead their lifeD. Protect nature,a must of life五、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节:单词拼写: (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 66. The class agreed to o__________ a trip to the mountains during the summer holidays.67. I hope nobody will suffer from the p__________ ofdisease in the future.68. They live in the centre of the city. It’s in thec__________ area of Guangzhou.69. My elder brother moved away from home when he started work because he wanted to be i__________.70. Shopping online has lots of a__________, but weshould also pay attention to its safety.第二节:完成句子: (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 71. 昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。