how引导的特殊疑问句 汇总比较

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How引导的特殊疑问句辨析

How引导的特殊疑问句辨析

How的疑问句辨析之杨若古兰创作一、单独用作疑问词.1.问身体健康等情况.How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况如何样?2.问天气情况.How is the weather today? 今天天气如何样?how 用于扣问动作履行的方式、手段等,译为“如何”.如:—How do you usually go to school?你通常如何去上学.—On foot. 步行.How can I carry the box upstairs? 我如何才干把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.扣问程度. How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书如何样?二、与其它描述词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次,做事的频率How long多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久当前只用于将来时How far 多远扣问距离和路程How many 多少用以扣问可数名词的量How much 多少用以扣问不成数名词的量How old 多大扣问年龄How tall 多高扣问某人/物的高度How heavy 多重扣问某人/物的分量How about 如何样扣问对方的定见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的回答,要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month.How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk.(一)how many和howmuch的区别1. 所润色词的分歧how many用来润色可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+普通疑问句+?how much用来润色不成数名词,暗示数量,也可单独使用.2.how many的用法(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数普通都用复数方式提问,由于问话人不晓得具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数方式,所以be必定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)口诀记忆how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,普通问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3.howmuch的用法(1)用来扣问事物的数量,后接不成数名词.例如:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2)用来扣问事物的分量.例如:-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos.八十公斤.(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来扣问某物的价钱、价格.(留意:how much扣问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采取汉语拼音yuan,fen来暗示,几角常采取几十分来暗示,字母用小写,且不必复数.例如:-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分.)(4)用来扣问数字计算的结果,相当于what.例如:-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?-It's four.等于四.三、how long,how often,how soon的区别1、how longhow long有以下两个次要意思:1. 暗示多长时间,次要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问.如:1)A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B:About two weeks. 大约两个礼拜.2)A:How long does it take to get to London from here?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至多要10个小时.2. 暗示某东西有多长.如:A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?B:About 500 km. 大约500千米.2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久,次要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问.如:1)A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B:Once a month. 每月一次.2)A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B:Once a week. 一周一次.3、how soonhow soon 指再过多久,次要用来对暗示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问.如:1)A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B:In an hour. 1 小时当前.2)A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能晓得结果?B:I don’t know. 我不晓得.四、how heavy,how tal,how far,How old的辨析扣问物体的分量时用how heavy.如:——How heavy is the fish?这条鱼多重?——It's 5 kilos.5公斤.扣问人或物的高度时用how tall.如:——How tall is the tree?那棵树多高?——More than 5 metres.5米多.how far暗示“多远”对距离的提问,如:A:How far is your home from school? 你家离黉舍有多远?B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里黉舍有三英里How old问年龄.如:How old are you?你多大了?how abouthow about 是英语口语中经常使用词.普通用于以下几个方面A、向对方提出建议或请求.例如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?B、咨询对方的看法或定见.例如:How about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的如何样?C、扣问天气或身体等情况.例如:How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不克不及单独让他生活.D、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转机语.例如:I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人,你呢?E、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示.例如:——My memory is good. I’ve n ever forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不健忘什么.五、How可以用来对描述词、副词强调构成感叹句.how 引诱的感叹句结构有:1. How + 描述词 + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊!2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!留意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是分歧的.感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号.试比较:How far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)How far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊!(感叹)专项练习:一、选择题.⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What二、用how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空1.A:_____ _____ students are there in the classroom?B: There are 15 students in the classroom.2.A:_____ _____ do you take a bath?B: I take a bath twice a week.3.A:_____ _____have you been learning English?B: I have been learning English for 2 years.4.A:_____ _____stars are there in the sky?B: There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_____ are you? B: I am fine.6.A:_____ does your mother go to Beijing?B: My mother goes to Beijing by train.7.A:_____ _____ days are there in a week?B: There are seven days in a week.8.A:_____ _____ is your bag?B: My bag is 50 dollars.9.A:_____ _____ is your grandma?B: My grandma is 60 years old.三、就划线部分提问.1.She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?2. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问) _____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?3. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问) ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?4. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?。

How 引导的特殊疑问句

How 引导的特殊疑问句
• e.g. 桌上有多少本书?
• how much 用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用
• 1.how much用来询问价格,一般为how much is/ are……?
• 当商品为单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数is. 当商品是复数时,谓语动词用复数are.
• e.g. 这件上衣多少钱 ?
• 2. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问) • _____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

• 3. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问) • ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
• 2、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语 • e.g. 我来自北京,你呢?
• 单选题:
• 1. delicious the fish is!
A. what B. how C. what a
• 2. ------ is the book? ------- About forty yuan.
A. How old B. Hoe many C. How much
• how many和how much都是用来提问“多少”的意思,how many和how much的区别:
• 1、how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复 数名词+一般疑句
• e.g. 你想要几个苹果? • 教室里有多少人?
• 2、对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如 果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问, 因为问话人不知具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形 式所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地 点/时间状语的句型结构

how引导的特殊疑问句 汇总比较

how引导的特殊疑问句  汇总比较

how many和howmuch都是用来提问“多少”的意思,how many和howmuch的区别how many 和how much的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?How much apples do you want?how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

How much beef do you want?一.how many的用法how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?二.how much的用法1.how much用来询问价格,一般为how much is/ are……?当商品为单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数is.当商品是复数时,谓语动词用复数are.How much is this coat ? / How much are these apples?how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen 来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。

2.用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。

与how 相关的特殊疑问句

与how 相关的特殊疑问句

与how 相关的特殊疑问句1)how (如何、怎样):How is your mother? 你母亲(身体)怎样?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉如何?How did you come back? 你怎么回来的?How are you getting along with your English? 你最近英语学习情况如何?2)how old (多大年纪):How old are you? 你多大年纪了?3)how far (多远):How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远?4)how big (多大):How big is your room? 你的房间多大?5)how much (多少钱):How much is this coat? 这件上衣多少钱?注意:如用动词cost(花多少钱),疑问词可以用how much,也可以用what,如:How much/What does this coat cost? 这件上衣多少钱?6)how long (多久) 询问动作持续到时间:How long have you lived here? 你们在这里住了多久了/---Three years. 3年了。

注意:how long 引导的疑问句要用持续性动词。

7)how often (多少时间一次) 询问事情发生的频度;How often do you write to your parents? 你多久给你父母写一次信?---Once a month. 每月一次。

注意:how long 也可以问长度。

如:How long is the bridge?这桥多长?8)how soon (过多久以后):How soon will the film end? 电影什么时候结束?How soon will he come back?他多久回来啊?注意:how soon 引导的疑问句中不能用持续性动词,如:live, study, work等。

How引导的特殊疑问句

How引导的特殊疑问句

How引导的分外疑问句一.How疑问句:1.【how】:主要用来引导分外疑问句(1)可以询问身体健康,方式方法:意为:“怎样”。

如:How is your mother today?你妈妈今天身体好吗?(2)还可以询问交通方式。

如:How does Li Lei usually go to school?李雷通常怎样去学校?(3)另外也可以询问天气。

如:How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?二.how后面跟例外的形容词或副词,同样可以引导含义例外的分外疑问句,如how old, howlong, how often等。

1.【how old】(1)主要用来询问年龄。

如:How old is Mr Wang?王先生多大年龄?(2)也可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。

如:How old is this bridge?这座桥有多少年的历史了?2.【how long】(1)多用来询问xx。

如:How long is the Yellow River?黄河有多长?(2)还能询问时间长短如:How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?3.【how often】主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。

如:How often do you go to see your grandma?你多长时间去看你的奶奶?4.【how many】主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。

如:How many people are there in your family?你家里有几口人?5.【how much】提问不可数名词的量如:How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?。

小学六年级英语上册《how引导的特殊疑问句》知识大汇总

小学六年级英语上册《how引导的特殊疑问句》知识大汇总

六年级英语上册《how引导的特殊疑问句》知识汇总注:how即“怎么,怎么样”,询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。

1. 日常问候◆How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面用语)◆How are you? 你好吗?(熟人间问候语)◆How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?(询问他人情况)2. 询问看法How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样?She is so warm-hearted. 她很热心。

3. 询问感觉How do you feel? = How is your feeling? 你感觉如何?I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。

4. 询问年龄How old are you? 你多大了?I'm nine.我9岁了。

5. 询问方式六年级英语上册《how引导的特殊疑问句》知识汇总◆How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上学的?She usually go to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。

◆How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去电影院?You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。

6. 询问意见How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样?That sounds good! 听起来不错。

注:How about句型有时也可切换为What about,区别在于How about后面通常跟动词现在分词,What about后面通常跟名词。

如:What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样?No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。

7. 询问多少◆How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书?There are thousands of books. 有成千上万的书。

How引导的特殊疑问句

How引导的特殊疑问句

How引导的特殊疑问句how以及how和一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词(词组)引导的特殊疑问句,应用十分广泛,是本单元的重点。

1.how表示“如何,怎样”。

对交通方式、身体状况和程度等进行提问。

How can I get to the railway station? 我怎样才能到火车站。

—How is your father?你爸爸身体怎么样了?—He's fine.他很好。

2.how often表示“多久一次”,是对频率的提问。

How often do you rent videos? 你多久去租借一次光盘?3.how long表示“多长时间”,是对一段时间的提问。

—How long did you wait for me?你等我多长时间了?—About half an hour.大约半小时了。

,how long还可以表示对长度的提问。

How long is the river? 这条河多长?4.how soon表示“多久以后”,是对将来一段时间的提问。

用于一般将来时。

—How soon will your sister be back?你姐姐什么时候回来?—Tin a month.再过一个月。

5.how k意为“多远”,是对“路程、距离”的提问。

How far is it from your home t0 school? 从你家到学校多远?6.how many意为“多少”,是对可数名词数量的提问。

—How many teachers are there in your school?你们学校有多少教师?—About 80.大约80人。

7.how much意为“多少”,用以询问不可数名词量的多少。

How much water do you have? 你们有多少水?how much还表示“多少钱”,用以询问“某物的价格”。

How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?8.how old意为“多大,几岁”,用以询问“某人的年龄”。

how引导的特殊疑问句的用法

how引导的特殊疑问句的用法

how引导的特殊疑问句的用法
“How”引导的特殊疑问句有以下几种用法:
- 对交通方式提问,意为“如何,怎样”,答语有三种:“take a(n)/the+交通工具(单数)”、“by+交通工具(单数)”、“on/in+限定词+交通工具”。

- 对距离提问,意为“多远”,答语有两种:用长度单位表示:“It's+路程(+from A to B)”;用时间表示:“It's+数字+minutes' walk”。

- 对时间提问,询问做某事花费的时间,答语为:“数字+minutes/hours/days”。

- 对金钱提问,意为“多少钱”。

- 对年龄提问,意为“多大年纪”,答语一般为“数字+years old”。

- 对数量提问,询问某个物体的数量,答语为“数字+名词复数”。

- 对程度提问,意为“多么,何等”,这种用法比较普遍,“How”的后面几乎可以跟所有的形容词或副词。

在实际应用中,特殊疑问句的使用需要根据具体语境和表达意图进行调整,同时需要注意正确使用语法和词汇,以确保表达的准确性和清晰性。

初中英语人教版八年级上册How引导的特殊疑问句

初中英语人教版八年级上册How引导的特殊疑问句

1.用来询问方式或手段。

How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰?用来询问程度。

How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样?用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。

How are you?2.how old提问年龄。

How old is Cindy? Cindy多大了?3.how much提问不可数名词数量,还可用于问价钱。

4.How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶?How much is your shirt?你的衬衫多少钱?4.how many提问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词的复数。

How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟?5.how far 提问路程的距离。

How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远?6.how long提问时间的长短,还可用于提问物的长度。

How long did you stay in Guangdong?你在广东住了多长时间?How long is the river in front of my house?我家门前的小河有多长?7.how often提问事情发生的频率。

--How often does she go to the English club?--Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部?每周一次。

8.how soon提问多久之后,用于将来时。

How soon will you be back? In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来?两个月后。

9.how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见,与what about 一致,肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等,否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。

How about this blue bike? 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样?How about going swimming this afternoon?今天下午游泳怎么样?10.how heavy, how big, how tall, how high等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。

与how相关的特殊疑问句

与how相关的特殊疑问句

与how 相关的特殊疑问句1)how (如何、怎样):How is your mother? 你母亲(身体)怎样?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉如何?How did you come back? 你怎么回来的?How are you getting along with your English? 你最近英语学习情况如何?2)how old (多大年纪):How old are you? 你多大年纪了?3)how far (多远):How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远?4)how big (多大):How big is your room? 你的房间多大?5)how much (多少钱):How much is this coat? 这件上衣多少钱?注意:如用动词cost(花多少钱),疑问词可以用how much,也可以用what,如:How much/What does this coat cost? 这件上衣多少钱?6)how long (多久) 询问动作持续到时间:How long have you lived here? 你们在这里住了多久了/---Three years. 3年了。

注意:how long 引导的疑问句要用持续性动词。

7)how often (多少时间一次) 询问事情发生的频度;How often do you write to your parents? 你多久给你父母写一次信?---Once a month. 每月一次。

注意:how long 也可以问长度。

如:How long is the bridge?这桥多长?8)how soon (过多久以后):How soon will the film end? 电影什么时候结束?How soon will he come back?他多久回来啊?注意:how soon 引导的疑问句中不能用持续性动词,如:live, study, work等。

How引导的特殊疑问句

How引导的特殊疑问句

How引导的特殊疑问句一、单独用作疑问词1.问身体健康等情况例:How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?2.问天气状况例:How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?3.how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。

例:—How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去上学?—On foot. 步行How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度例:How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often多久一次,做事的频率How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon多久以后只用于将来时How far多远询问距离和路程How many多少用以询问可数名词的量How much多少用以询问不可数名词的量How old多大询问年龄How tall多高询问某人/物的高度How heavy多重询问某人/物的重量How about怎么样询问对方的意见(一)how many和how much的区别1. 所修饰词的不同how many修饰可数名词的复数how much修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用2.how many的用法(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many 只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构例:There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?3.how much的用法(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词例:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2)用来询问事物的重量例:-How much does the pig weigh? 这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos.八十公斤(3)how much 多少钱,可单独使用(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数例:-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分。

How之特殊疑问句型汇总

How之特殊疑问句型汇总

HoW之特殊疑问句型汇总How之特殊疑问句因为HOW构成的特殊疑问句很多,也是考试长涉及到的问题,好多同学会搞混,在此举例说明一下,帮助大家区分。

注解:how意为“怎么,怎么样”,询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容词一起用构成具有具体含义的特殊疑问句。

1、问候方式0Howdoyoudo?你好吗?(初次见面用语)ΞHowareyou?你好吗?(熟人间问候语)0Howisyourfather?你父亲好吗?(询问他人情况)2、询问看法Howdoyou1ikethemathsteacher?你觉得数学老师怎么样?Heissowarm-hearted.他很热心。

3、询问感觉Howdoyoufee1?=Howisyourfee1ing?你感觉如何?Ifee1happy.我觉得很开心。

4、询问年龄Howo1dareyou?你多大了?Γmten.我十岁。

5、询问方式0Howdoyoursistergotoschoo1?你姐姐是怎么去上学的?Sheusua11ygotoschoo1bybike.她通常骑自行车去上学。

0HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎么去电影院?Youcangettherebybus.你可以坐公交车去。

6、询问意见Howaboutgoingoutforawa1k?出去走走怎么样?Thatsoundsgood!听起来不错。

注:HoWaboUt句型有时也可切换为Whatabout,区别在于HoWabout后面通常跟动词现在分词,WhataboUt后面通常跟名词。

如:Whataboutanothercake?再来一块蛋糕怎么样?No,thanks.不用了,谢谢。

7、询问多少0Howmanybooksarethereinthe1ibrary?图书馆里多少本书?Therearethousandsofbooks.有成千上万的书。

0Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少钱?On1y5do11ars.只有五美元。

How引导的特殊疑问句辨析参考模板

How引导的特殊疑问句辨析参考模板

How的疑问句辨析一、单独用作疑问词。

1.问身体健康等情况。

How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2.问天气状况。

How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。

如:—How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去上学。

—On foot. 步行。

How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度。

How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次,做事的频率How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久以后只用于将来时How far 多远询问距离和路程How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量How much 多少用以询问不可数名词的量How old 多大询问年龄How tall 多高询问某人/物的高度How heavy 多重询问某人/物的重量How about 怎么样询问对方的意见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的回答,要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month.How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk.(一)how many和how much的区别1. 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

How引导的特殊疑问句辨析

How引导的特殊疑问句辨析

How的疑问句辨析之袁州冬雪创作一、单独用作疑问词.1.问身体健康等情况.How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2.问天气状况.How is the weather today? 明天天气怎么样?how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”.如:—How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去上学.—On foot. 步行.How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才干把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度. How do you like this book? 你感觉这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次,做事的频率How long多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久以后只用于将来时How far 多远询问间隔和旅程How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量How much 多少用以询问不成数名词的量How old 多大询问春秋How tall 多高询问或人/物的高度How heavy 多重询问或人/物的重量How about 怎么样询问对方的意见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的回答,要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month. How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilom eters. It is thirty minutes’walk.(一)how many和howmuch的区别1. 所修饰词的分歧how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?how much用来修饰不成数名词,暗示数量,也可单独使用.2.how many的用法(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道详细的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型布局.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分停止提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)口诀记忆how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3.howmuch的用法(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不成数名词.例如:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2)用来询问事物的重量.例如:-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos.八十公斤.(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采取汉语拼音yuan,fen来暗示,几角常采取几十分来暗示,字母用小写,且不必复数.例如:-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分.)(4)用来询问数字计算的成果,相当于what.例如:-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?-It's four.等于四.三、how long,how often,how soon的区别1、how longhow long有以下两个主要意思:1. 暗示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问.如:1)A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期.2)A:How long does it take to get to London from here?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时.2. 暗示某东西有多长.如:A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?B:About 500 km. 大约500千米.2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问.如:1)A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B:Once a month. 每个月一次.2)A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B:Once a week. 一周一次.3、how soonhow soon 指再过多久,主要用来对暗示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问.如:1)A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B:In an hour. 1 小时以后.2)A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道成果?B:I don’t know. 我不知道.四、how heavy,how tal,how far,How old的辨析询问物体的重量时用how heavy.如:——How heavy is the fish?这条鱼多重?——It's 5 kilos.5公斤.询问人或物的高度时用how tall.如:——How tall is the tree?那棵树多高?——More than 5 metres.5米多.how far暗示“多远”对间隔的提问,如:A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远?B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里How old问春秋.如:How old are you?你多大了?how abouthow about 是英语白话中常常使用词.一般用于以下几个方面A、向对方提出建议或请求.例如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?B、征询对方的观点或意见.例如:How about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?C、询问天气或身体等情况.例如:How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔迩来身体好吗?你们不克不及单独让他生活.D、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.例如:I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人,你呢?E、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示.例如:——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么.五、How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句.how 引导的感叹句布局有:1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么斑斓呀!How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊!2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!注意以how开首的感叹句与以how开首的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是分歧的.感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号.试比较:How far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)How far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊!(感叹)专项训练:一、选择题.⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What二、用how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空1.A:_____ _____ students are there in the classroom?B: There are 15 students in the classroom.2.A:_____ _____ do you take a bath?B: I take a bath twice a week.3.A:_____ _____have you been learning English?B: I have been learning English for 2 years.4.A:_____ _____stars are there in the sky?B: There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_____ are you? B: I am fine.6.A:_____ does your mother go to Beijing?B: My mother goes to Beijing by train.7.A:_____ _____ days are there in a week?B: There are seven days in a week.8.A:_____ _____ is your bag?B: My bag is 50 dollars.9.A:_____ _____ is your grandma?B: My grandma is 60 years old.三、就划线部分提问.1.She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?2. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?3. It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?4. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问)______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?。

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how many 和how much的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
How much apples do you want?
how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

How much beef do you want?
一. how many的用法
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用
How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.
例如:
1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
二. how much的用法
1.how much用来询问价格,一般为how much is/ are……?
当商品为单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数is.当商品是复数时,谓语动词用复数are.
How much is this coat ? / How much are these apples?
how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen 来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。

2.用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。

例如: How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
3.用来询问事物的重量。

例如:
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?-Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

4.用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。

例如:
-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?-It''s four.等于四。

how long,how often,how soon的区别
1、how long
how long有以下两个主要意思:
1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)
提问。

后接延续性动作。

如:A: How long did he stay here? B:About two weeks.
How long does it take to get to Wuhan from here?
2. 表示某东西有多长。

如:
How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
2、how often
how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问。

如:
A:How often does he come here? B:Once a month.
A:How often do you visit your grandma? B:Once a week.
3、how soon
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如:
A:How soon will he be back? B:In an hour.。

A:How soon shall we know the results? B:I don’t know.
三、how far
表示“多远”对距离的提问
如:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远?
四、how about
how about 是英语口语中常用词。

一般用于以下几个方面
A、向对方提出建议或请求,征询对方的看法或意见。

How about doing sth.
例如:How about having a rest?
B、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。

例如:
I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人,你呢?。

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