北美生存常用英语
【2019最新】在北美生活的地道英语!word版本 (2页)
【2019最新】在北美生活的地道英语!word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==在北美生活的地道英语!no standing 与 free - standing ：no standing 意思是不准在此停车，即使司机还在车上也不行。
也就是dont stop 或 no car at all ，通常用在大城市交通十分拥挤的地方。
至于no parking ，意思也是不准在此停车，但司机还可以坐在车里一段时间，必要时，可随时移动车子，也就是 you may stay in your car for a short period of time 。
例如：Walking along the street , I saw a no standing sign .走在路上，我看到一个不准停车的路牌。
In New York City there are many no standing signs ( posted ) on the streets .在纽约市，路上有许多不准停车的牌子。
No parking signs sprang up around the school campus .校园里出现一些不准停车的路牌。
spring up = appeared 也就是说： Signs were put up around 但是free - standing 是形容词，意思是独立式的，多指为特别用途而盖的单独建筑物或指一大建筑特的某种装饰。
例如：There is a new free - standing restaurant near the downtown area 。
在市中心区附近有座新的独立餐馆Mr . A built a free - standing shoe store behind the mall .。
美国日常生活中常见的美式俚语解答
美式英语中有许多独特的词语、短语、流行语，就像我们的蓝瘦香菇一样，初到美国的你，乍一看绝壁会让人一头雾水。
不必担心，今天就为大家准备了一份指南——教你绝地反击啊！问候和表达在美国，有许许多多表达“你好”的用语，更不用说那些表达个人感受的词语了。
熟记并使用以下语句，与当地人轻松交流。
Hey, y’all! （大家好！此问候语常见于美国南部，Y’all是you的一种复数形式）Howdy（你好。
这是区域性用语，常见于德克萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州和大平原地区) What’s up? （How are you?——你好吗？）That sucks/that’s beat （That is bad——糟透了）Chillin’（Not doing much, relaxing——没干什么事情，挺轻松的）Hang out （Spend time with someone/relax in a certain place——与某人共度时光/在某个地方放松休息）Wicked（真的。
这是区域性用语，常见于马萨诸塞州的波士顿地区——“that party was wicked good!”）Awesome （Great——棒极了）Cool （Nice/great——不错/好极了）Having a blast （Having a really good time –“I had a blast in my English class”——度过了一段美好时光）That’s sick! （That’s really good——真是太棒啦！）Filthy (Seattle slang for good –“You got an A in the paper? That’s filthy!”——西雅图俚语“好”）Sweet （Nice——不错）You bet! （Yes——是的）To take off （To leave –“We‘re taking off now”——离开）See ya! （Goodbye——再见）Laters! （Goodbye——再见）服饰Pants （Trousers——裤子）Panties （Female underwear——女式内裤）Underpants （Male underwear——男士内裤）Sweater （Jumper/pullover/jersey——针织套衫/套头毛衣/毛线衫）Vest （Waistcoat——马甲）Undershirt （Vest——汗衫）Sneakers （Trainers——运动鞋）Suspenders (Braces——吊带）Galoshes （Wellington boots——橡胶套鞋）Turtleneck （Polo neck——高领毛衣）Bathing suit （Swimming costume——泳装）Bath robe （Dressing gown——浴袍）Diaper （Nappy——尿布）食物和饮料Cotton candy （Candy floss——棉花糖）Candy （Chocolate/sweets——巧克力/糖果）Cookie （Sweet biscuit——甜饼干）Biscuit （Savoury scone——美味烤饼）Soda （Fizzy drink. Can also be pop or Coke depending on the region——碳酸饮料，部分地区用来指汽水或可乐）Chips （Crisps——薯片）Jelly （Jam——果酱）Jell-O （Jelly——果冻）Cilantro （Coriander——香菜）Flapjack （Can mean a pancake——可用来指薄烤饼）Popsicle （Ice lolly——冰棍）Zucchini （Courgette——西葫芦）Eggplant （Aubergine——茄子）Appetizer （Starter——开胃菜）Take out （Take away food——外卖食物）Get the check （Ask for the bill in a restaurant——在餐馆买单）人物、地点和生活方式Chick （Girl——女生）Dude （Boy——男生）Redneck/hick （A derogatory term for someone who lives in a rural area——贬义词，用来指生活在农村地区的人）Wheels （A vehicle, usually a car——交通工具，通常指汽车）Parking lot （Place to park cars——停车场）Sidewalk （Pavement——人行道）Soccer （Football——足球）Football （American football——橄榄球）Elevator （Lift——电梯）金钱在美国，有许多词语可以用来指口袋里的钱。
美国习惯用语8
535 downplay... downplay这个习惯说法意思是“轻描淡写”或者“低调处理”。
downsize意思就是裁员。
down-to-earth用来描述脚踏实地的品质，它的意思就是踏实谦逊。
down to the ground含义是“完全、彻底地”.536 prime time... prime time特别指通常拥有最多听众或者观众的电视和广播节目时间。
换句话说是“黄金时段”。
shock jock指惊人杂谈节目的主持人。
snail mail指传统的邮递。
537 a shot in the arm... a shot in the arm可以指刺激增长的因素，也可以用来指振奋人心的因素，a shot in the dark 乱猜，a shot across the bow意思是发出警告。
538 like a shot...like a shot用来描绘象子弹出膛一样飞快地行动。
Called the shot这个习惯用语意思是在某一件事上作了主。
parting shot意思是临走说的伤人的尖刻话。
539 shoot the breeze... shoot the breeze意思是聊天，而且显然是朋友之间无拘无束的闲聊，图个轻松愉快，内容一般无关紧要，并不会引发争论。
Shoot the works在这里的意思是不惜一切代价。
shot himself in the foot意思是自己的作为反倒伤害了自己，其实中文也有相似的俗语：搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
540 life of party...life of the party意思就是在聚会中活跃气氛的中心人物。
若在聚会上是个孤僻冷漠、兴味索然而令人扫兴的人就是party pooper。
Party line原意是党的路线方针，但是现在更常用来泛指要求某团体成员遵照的统一口径或者行为方式。
541 call sb. on the carpet... call sb. on the carpet意思是斥责某人的错误缺点。
美国最地道,最高频的300习惯用语
美国最地道，最高频的300习惯用语【说错一个词，就很挫，语言的最终目的就是日常交流，尤其献给去美国留学的同学，更快融入美国生活】【精辟经典】部分来自英语周刊1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好3. Take it or leave it. 要就要，不要就拉倒4. Keep it up! 继续努力，继续加油5. Good for you. 好啊！做得好！6. Time flies！时光如梭7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱8. That's life. 这就是人生9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张11. You asked for it. 你自找的12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意13. The rest is history. 众所皆知14. A little bird told me. 我听说的15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿17. Hang in there. 坚持下去18. could be worse 可能更糟19. Money talks. 金钱万能20. count me out 不要算我21. Over my dead body! 想都别想（除非我死了）22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分23. You can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错；你说对了24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧！25. It's Greek to me. 这我完全不懂26. take my word for it 相信我的话27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣；不合胃口28. Get real ! 别闹了；别开玩笑了29. head over heels 深陷；完全地30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴31. What's the catch? 有什么意图？32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的34. beat a dead horse 白费劲35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢；难得一次37. Be prepared. 准备好38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单39. have second thoughts 考虑一下；犹豫40. behind someone's back 在某人背后；背着某人41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好42. come in handy 派得上用场43. rains cats and dogs 倾盆大雨44. First come, first served. 先来先招待；捷足先登45. It's not my day! 今天运气真糟46. That's news to me. 这可是新闻呢47. There's no way to tell. 没办法知道48. read sb. like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法49. You've got me there. 你考到我了50. Easy does it. 慢慢来；小心一点；别生气了51. on the tip of one's tongue 差一点就说出口；差一点就记起来的52. The more, the merrier. 越多越好53. let someone off the hook 让某人摆脱麻烦、解脱困境54. beside the point 离题的；不是重点55. burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙；花费很多精力56. meet a deadline 截稿57. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见为净；离久情疏58. rub someone the wrong way 惹恼某人59. stop on one's toes 触怒到某人60. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦61. give credit where credit is due. 称赞该被赞美的人62. go from bad to worse 每况愈下63. hit the jackpot 中大奖，走运64. It all depends on what one means by sth. 看某人对于……是指什么意思65. accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意66. in one's book 在某人的字典里；对……而言67. No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获68. You ain't seen nothing yet. 你还没看过更好（烂）的69. to give a rain check 改天的邀请70. That's what friends are for. 这就是好朋友啊71. It's a pain in the neck. 很讨厌而难避免72. It's the thought that counts. 心意最重要73. the tip fo the iceberg 冰山一角；危险的细微的征兆74. jump down someone's throat 粗暴地回答某人；无理地打断某人的话75. save sth. for a rainy day 以备不时之需76. behind the scenes 在幕后；在黑暗中77. by the skin of one's teeth 刚好，勉强，侥幸78. Don't rock the boat. 不要破坏现状、捣乱79. worth its weight in gold 很有价值的80. speak fo the devil 说曹操曹操到81. right up/down someone's alley 某人的专长82. You never know what you can do until you try.不试试看，就不知道自己的潜力83. You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. 你帮我，我也帮你84. A penny saved is a penny earned. 省一分就是赚一分85. get away from it all 远离这一切86. make a mountain out of a molehill 大惊小怪；小题大做；言过其实87. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮88. get/ have cold feet 紧张89. have someone's sight on sth. 看好了某样东西；决心要90. Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策91. No sooner said than done. 说做就做92. sleep like a log 睡得很沉93. through thick and thin 共同经历94. all in the day's work 习以为常；不足为奇95. Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇伤身96. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略图97. Some people never learn. 有些人总是学不乖98. There's no place like home. 没有比家更温暖的地方99. You learn sth. new everyday. 你每天都会学到新东西/知道新事情100. wrap things up 把事情整理一番，做个结束101. at the drop of a hat 立即，随时102. Beauty is only skin deep. 美丽是肤浅的103. It takes two to tango. 一个巴掌拍不响104. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕105. Some people have all the luck. 有些人就是那么幸运106. Don't be such a poor loser. 不要输不起107. Don't cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收108. It wouldn't hurt to ask. 问人又不会怎么样109. have one's head in the clouds 心不在焉110. Never say die. 决不要灰心111. seeing is believing 眼见为实112. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德113. Talk is cheap. 光说没有用114. turn over a new leaf 重新开始115. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战116. grin and bear it 默默忍受；忍耐着点117. same to you 同样祝福你118. sth. is better than nothing 有总比没有强119. Opposites attract. 异性相吸120. The feeling is mutual. 有同感121. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静122. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃123. Better left unsaid. 最好还是不要说124. Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是崭新的一天125. come out in the wash 真相大白；得到圆满的结果126. Every dog has his day. 十年风水轮流转127. bury the hatchet 言归于好；和好128. A good man is hard to find. 好人难找129. in the nick of time 及时130. Don't speak too soon. 别说的太早131. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐132. without batting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨；泰然自若133. know the ropes 知道学习规则或内容134. pay through the nose 花很多钱135. sell like hot cakes 很畅销136. What's done is done. 做了就做了137. Look before you leap. 三思而后行138. When the chips are down. 在重要关头；到了关键时刻139. bet one's bottom dollar 确信无疑140. Variety is the spice of life. 多样化丰富生活141. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼142. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达143. like a bull in a china shop 笨手笨脚；莽撞行事144. someone is not out of the woods yet 还未脱离危险145. The best things in life are free. 生命中最好的东西是金钱买不到的146. Easy come, easy go. 来得快，去得快147. I don't have a clue. 我不知道148. Better safe than sorry. 宁愿安全（可靠）也不要后悔149. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧150. for crying out loud 哎呀呀！拜托151. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动；一时兴起152. Every little bit counts. 一点一滴都算153. drive sb. to the wall 使某人发疯/受不了；使某人束手无策154. get sth. off one's chest 倾吐心中的事；落下心中的大石头155. Two wrongs don't make a right. 报复于事无补156. the blind leading the blind 外行领导外行157. in the same boat 同命相连158. Appearances can be deceiving. 外表是会骗人的159. only time will tell 只有时间会证明160. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 别孤注一掷161. take the good with the bad 好的与坏的都要一起接受162. take the bull by the horns 当机立断；大胆果断地解决问题163. That's the last straw. 使人无法忍受的最后一击164. You can't please everyone. 你无法使每一个人都满意165. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙166. Money doesn't grow on trees. 金钱得来不易167. cost sb. an arm and a leg 花大笔钱168. have the upper hand 占优势169. everything but the sink 所有的东西170. Boys will be boys. 男孩就是男孩171. Not be able to get a word in edgewise. 插不上话172. go back to square one 回到原地173. It's never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚；亡羊补牢犹未晚174. Leave well enough alone. 维持现状；对现在已经很满意了，不用变更175. on a first-name basis 直呼其名（很熟的)176. Nothing to write home about. 没什么值得说的；不值得推荐177. packed in like sardines 挤得要命178. There are other fish in the sea. 天涯何处无芳草；还有别的机会179. What you see is what you get. 你看到什么就是什么180. come out smelling like a rose 一枝独秀181. hear through the grapevine 听到谣言182. read you loud and clear 听得很清楚；很了解你183. have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食（喜欢某物）184. know sb. like the back of one's hand 很了解某人185. It's not the end of the world. 不是世界末日186. come away empty-handed 一无所获187. breathe down someone's neck 紧跟在某人后面；监督某人188. cost sb. a pretty penny 很贵189. fill someone's shoes 接替某人的职位190. act the mustard 达到标准191. like a dream come true 如梦成真192. zero in on sth. 专注于；对准（两个介词并用，奇怪）193. put/ lay sth. on the line 坦白的说，冒……风险194. like a fish out of water 感到尴尬不适应195. All systems are go. 准备好了。
美国留学不可或缺的本地俚语
美国留学不可或缺的本地俚语踏上美国的土地，留学生们最要紧的除了学习，就是如何快速融入当地生活，留学生们应该怎么改变不落单的现状呢?下面小编就教你美国人常用的那些俚语，让你也能迅速成为“老油条”!1、What’s up?What’s up是美国年轻人之间的一种打招呼的非正式方式(但不要对长辈使用)。
意思跟“你在做什么”比较类似，所以用I’m fine 这样的回答是不OK的。
现在小编教大家几种合适的回答，第一种就是用I + am + -ing verb的形式来回答，例如“I’m hanging out with friends right now”。
第二种是用“Not much. What’s up with you?”来回答，意思是“无聊中，你呢?”，一般比较适合想不出如何回答的同学。
第三种就是用俚语回答，例如“I’m chilling”，意思是我在休息。
2、forty winks13世纪，wink(本意，眨眼)就开始表示“打盹儿”，因为人打盹儿时处于浅睡眠状态，眼皮会快速眨动。
“forty”不是数字“四十”的意思，在圣经以及莎士比亚著作中,“forty”常用来表示“一些、少许”。
因此，“forty wink”表示“打盹儿”。
3、Damn it这句俚语同学们在美剧里经常可以听到。
而且美国人在日常生活中也会经常使用，意思是“该死”、“见鬼”、“真糟糕”、或者“真气死人了”，主要就是表达自己不爽的心情，请自行体会运用场合。
学会了这句俚语，同学们就可以把粗俗的F**k给抛弃了，用Damn it相对优雅地表达自己那不愉悦的心情岂不更好。
4、In the nick of timeIn the nick of time 一般用在非常紧急的时候，意思是“及时、恰好”。
上个例句让大家感受一下——“News of interest cuts came in the nick of time for borrowers.”，这句话的意思是“对借款人来说，减息的消息来得正是时候”。
Wildlife+Protection+复习导学案- 高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第二册
必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection语境中记单词In recent years,creatures such as whales,sharks,dolphins,deer,kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and it's difficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting. As a result, they have to search for new habitats and try to adapt to new environments. This problem has concerned people very much, and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present, many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals. In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night. They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect animals and insects like butter flies from attack. In addition, these volunteers help to recover the lost animals. They remind people in the neighbourhood of the importance of harmony between man and nature.近年来，鲸鱼，鲨鱼，海豚，鹿，袋鼠和藏羚羊等生物面临威胁，它们很难生存。
美国人最常用120句英语口语，有空背背，背完口语棒棒哒！
美国人最常用120句英语口语，有空背背，背完口语棒棒哒！超实用口语1. You are really something. 你真有两下子。
2. It s on me. 我请客，我来买单。
3. Take it from me. 听我的不会错。
4. We have a chemistry. 我们挺默契的。
5. to get over jet leg. 倒时差6. Pull some s leg. 开某人玩笑7. Look on the bright side. 乐观点8. Well put. 说得好。
9. I am torn. 我正在纠结。
10.I m out of here. 我要离开这儿了。
11. So be it. 顺其自然。
12. Go big or go home. 要么不做，要么全力以赴。
13. I ll be there in a minute. 我马上就来。
14. Pick up the slack. 收拾烂摊子。
15. It s been a rough day. 今天很不顺。
16. I have a crush on you. 我好喜欢你。
17. dark skin 皮肤黑 ; fair skin 皮肤白;I got tanned. 我被晒黑了。
I tan easily in summer. 夏天我皮肤很容易黑。
18. Keep up the good work. 再接再厉。
19. First come, first served. 先到先得。
20. to go for/ have a regular physical check-up 接受常规体检。
21. out of sorts 心情不好，身体不好。
22. You made my day. 你让我这一天很美好。
23. Move the cell phone a bit away from you. 把手机放远点。
24. Sit up straight. 坐直了。
美国习惯用语401-450
美国习惯用语401 像蔬菜一样静静地休息我们已经连续两次讲了美国青少年中流行的习惯说法。
今天我们再来讲两个。
生活在当今世界上的人们一般生活节奏都相当快，好多人都是日理万机的，正当壮年的人当然更得如此，然而也不可否认年轻一代的生活也相当紧张，他们也面临很大的压力，年轻人自然也需要放松一下的机会。
于是在他们中间流行着一些专门用来表示放松休闲的词汇，这就是我们今天要学的内容。
第一个是: veg。
Veg显然来自vegetable。
Veg是vegetable这个词的简略形式。
Vegetable是蔬菜，长在地上的蔬菜是不能自由活动的，它静静地呆在原地不动。
表面看来蔬菜被动呆板，但换个角度来想它们倒也活得悠闲自在。
这也许就是veg这个说法的出典。
让我们听个例子来体会veg这个词的确切含义。
说话的这个小伙子在说他这个周末将做什么。
例句-1：I'm so glad that the week is almost over! I've had too much work to do. So I'm staying home and vegging this weekend. I won't do anything not even think about my deadline s next week.他说：我真高兴这个星期总算快过完了，我得做的事儿实在太多。
所以这个周末我准备待在家静静地休息，我什么也不干，甚至连下星期那些截止日期都不去想。
他准备这周末足不出户，什么也不干，什么也不想，完完全全地放松休息，这就是veg这个词的意思，这儿他是用了veg这个词的现在分词形式vegging。
******有时候人们甚至等不到周末就想彻底地放松一下自己，因为一天工作下来确实令人精疲力尽了。
我们来听听一名年轻职员下班后晚上的时间打算怎么渡过。
例句-2：I've run around the office all day. I'm exhausted! A whole pot of coffee couldn't keep me awake. I'm going straight home to veg -- maybe watch a little television, then go to bed.他说：我一整天都在办公室里东奔西走，实在困极了。
英语常见的前缀和后缀
英语常见的前缀和后缀一、常用前缀1、aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机）space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙）aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti-: against;opposite ofnuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质）war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto-: of or by oneselfbiography（传记）—autobiography（自传）criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨）autoalarm autosuggestion4、be-:to treat as the stated thingfriend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助）little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi-: two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车）biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio-:concerning living thingschemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学）sphere（球体，范围）—biosphere（生物圈）7、by-，bye-:less importantproduct（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道，次要领域）by-effect by-business bytime8、centi-: hundredth part of a unitgrade（等级）—centigrade（百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）—centimeter（厘米）9、co-: together, withauthor（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存）coagent co-worker cooperation10、col-:(used before L) together, withlocation（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置）collaborate 合作collingual 用同一种语言的11、com-:(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion（激情, 热情）—compassion（同情,怜悯）battle (战役）-combat (战斗)combine compress compatriot12、con-:together, withcentric（中心的, 中央的）—concentric（同中心的）federation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）—confederation（联邦）conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra-:oppositediction（措辞, 用语, 言语）—contradiction（反驳, 矛盾）natural（自然的, 自然界的）—contranatural（违背自然的）contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor-:(used before r) together, withrelate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系）—correlate（使相互关联，和...相关）respond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）—correspond（符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应）correct corrupt corrival15、counter-:oppositeact（担当,表现, 见效）—counteract（抵消, 中和, 阻碍）attack（攻击）—counterattack（反引力）counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry（乡下的, 乡村的）—crosscountry（越野地, 横过田野的）breed（(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养，品种, 种类）—crossbreed（［生物]杂种，异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交）17、de-:showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode（代码, 密码）—decode（解码, 译解）value（评价, 重视）—devalue（(=devaluate)减值, 贬值）decline increase decrease18、dis-:not; the opposite ofadvantage（优势, 有利条件）—disadvantage（不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势）agree（同意）—disagree（不一致, 不适宜）honest（诚实的, 正直的）—dishonest（不诚实的）disorder discourage dispart distract19、em-:(used before b, m, p) to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）—embody（具体表达, 使具体化）power（权力,激励）—empower（授权与, 使能够）embed embar embow embitter20、en-:to cause to become; to makedanger（威胁）—endanger（危及）large（大的, 巨大的）—enlarge（扩大, 放大）enrich enclose enable enact21、ex-:former(and still living)minister（部长, 大臣）—ex-minister （前部长）wife（妻子）—ex-wife（前妻）export expose expel exaggerate22、extra-:outside;beyondcurricular（课程的）—extracurricular（课外的, 业余的）ordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）—extraordinary（非常的, 特别的, 非凡的）extrabold extragovernmental23、fore-:in advance, before; in or at the frontarm（臂,武器, 装备）—forearm（前臂，准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备）warn（警告）—forewarn（预先警告）forehead foreword24、il-:(used before l) notlegal（法律的, 合法）—illegal（违法的, 不合规定的）literate（学者，有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的）—illiterate（违法的, 不合规定的）illogical illustrate illuminate25、im-:(used before b,m,p)notmoral（道德(上)的, 精神的，道德）—immoral（不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的）possible（可能的）—impossible（不可能的）impolite import immerge impulse26、in-:notdirect（径直的, 直接的）—indirect（间接的, 迂回的）sensitive（敏感的, 灵敏的）—insensitive（对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的）informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra-:below in a range; beyondred（红(色)的）—infrared（红外线的，红外线）structure（结构，构造）—infrastructure（下部构造, 基础下部组织）infrahuman infrasonic28、inter-:between;amongchange（改变, 变化）—interchange（(指两人等)交换，相互交换）national（国家的, 民族的）—international（国际的, 世界的，国际性组织, 国际比赛）interact inpersonal interview29、intra-:inside, within;intocity（城市, 都市）—intracity（市内的）department（部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部）—intra-department（内部）intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir-:(used before r)notregular（规则的, 有秩序的）—irregular（不规则的, 无规律的）responsible（有责任的, 可靠的）—irresponsible（不负责任的, 不可靠的）irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo-:thousandgram（克,）—kilogram（［物］千克, 公斤）meter（米）—kilometer（公里）kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro-:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics（经济学）—macroeconomics（宏观经济学）structure（结构）—macrostructure（宏观结构）macrochange maroscale33、mal-:bad or badlyfunction（官能, 功能, 作用）—malfunction（故障）treat（宴请, 款待）—maltreat（虐待, 滥用）malnutrition malformation34、micro-:extremely smallcomputer（计算机, 电脑）—microcomputer（微机）electronics（电子学）—microelectronics（［电子]微电子学）microscope mircowave35、mid-:middleday（天, 白天）—midday（正午）night（夜, 夜晚）—midnight（午夜）36、mini-:small;shortbus（公共汽车）—minibus（小型公共汽车）skirt（裙子）—miniskirt（迷你短裙, 超短裙）minipark ministate37、mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune（运气, 好运）—misfortune（不幸, 灾祸）understand（懂, 了解）—misunderstand（误解, 误会）misread misuse mistreat38、mono-:one;singleplane（飞机）—monoplane（单翼机）tone（音调, 语调）—monotone（单调的，单调）monolingual monocycle39、multi-:more than one;manypurpose（目的, 意图）—multipurpose（多种用途的, 多目标的）national（国家的, 国立［有]的, 民族的）—multinational（多民族的，）media (媒体）—multimedia (多媒体; 多媒体的)multiparty multilateral40、non-:notresident 居住—nonresident（不居住的）sense 理性，认识—nonsense（胡说, 废话）nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out-: outside; beyondlive（活的, 生动的）—outlive（比...长命, 比...耐久）door（门, 通道, 家, 户）—outdoor（室外的, 户外的, 野外的）outcome outlet outfit42、over-:too much; above; additionalhead（头，头的, 主要的）—overhead（在头上的，在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处）time（时间, 时侯, 时机, ）—overtime（超时, 加班, 延长时间，超时的, 加班的，加班地，使超时）overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly-:manycentric（中心的, 中央的）—polycentric（多中心的）syllabic（［语] 音节主音，音节的）—polysyllabic（多音节的）polyfunctional polytechnical44、post-: later than;aftergraduate（(大学)毕业生, 研究生，(使)(大学)毕业）—postgraduate（研究所学生, 研究生，毕业后的）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—postwar（战后的）postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre-:before;in advancepay（薪水, 工资，支付）—prepay（预付）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—prewar（战前的，在战前）prefix precool precook prepay46、pro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica（<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲) ）—pro-America (亲美)Abortion（流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产）—pro-abortion（支持堕胎的）47、pseudo-: not real; falsename（姓名）—pseudonym（假名, 笔名）science（科学, 自然科学）—pseudoscience（假科学, 伪科学）psudo-democratic psudograph48、re-: again; back to the former stateunite（联合, 团结）—reunite（(使)再结合）use（使用）—reuse（再使用，重新使用）return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self-:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed（雇用, 用, 使用）—self-employed（自己经营的, 个体经营的, 自雇的）taught（teach的过去式和过去分词）—self-taught（自学的, 自修的, 无师自通）selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi-:half; partlycircle（圆周, 圆形物）—semicircle（半圆形）final（决赛）—semifinal（半决赛）conductor（<电>导体, 售票员, <乐队>指挥, 导管）—semiconductor（<物>半导体）51、step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother（母亲, 妈妈）—stepmother（继母）children（孩子, 孩子们）—stepchildren（继子）52、sub-:under,below; less imortant; part of the stated bigger wholedivide（分, 划分, 分开, 隔开）—subdivide（再分, 细分）section（部分）—subsection（分部, 分段）subway submarine subadult53、super-:more, larger, greater than usualmarket（市场）—supermarket（超级市场）natural（自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的）—supernatural（超自然的, 神奇的，超自然物, 不可思议的事）supersized supervise superheat54、tele-:at or over a long distance; by or for televisioncommunication（通讯, 通信, 交流, 传达）—telecommunication (电信)screen（屏, 银幕）—telescreen（电视屏幕,荧光屏）telegram telescope television55、therm(o)-:concerning heatchemistry（化学）—thermochemistry（热化学）meter（计, 表）—thermometer（温度计, 体温计）56、trans-:across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic（大西洋）—transatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）plant（种植, 栽培, 培养）—transplant（移植, 移种）transmit transport transformer57、tri-:three; three timesangular（有角的）—triangular（三角形的）cycle（自行车）—tricycle（三轮车, 机器三轮车）triplets triple double58、ultra-:beyond; very, extremelymodern（近代的, 现代的）—ultramodern（超现代化的）sound（声音, 语音）—ultrasound（超频率音响）ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un-:notcertain（确定的, 必然的, 可靠的）—uncertain（无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的）fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）—unfortunate（不幸的, 使人遗憾的）unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under-: too little; belowdevelop（发展，显影）—underdevelop（(使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足）sea（海洋, 大浪）—undersea（海面下的）underline underworld underestimate61、uni-: one; singleform（形态, 构成）—uniform（统一的, 相同的）directional（方向的）—unidirectional（单向的, 单向性的）62、vice-:next in the rank; belowchairman（主席, 会长）—vice-chairman（副主席, 副议长）president（总统, 会长, 行长）—vice-president（副总督, 副省长）vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀（1）名词后缀1、-ability, -ibilityable（能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的）—ability（能力, 才干）flexible（有弹性的，柔韧的）—flexibility（弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性）inflammability adaptability2、-agepost（邮政/邮寄）—postage（邮费/邮资）short（缺乏/短缺的/简短地）—shortage（不足/缺点）3、-alarrive（到达, 抵达）—arrival（到来, 到达, 到达者）refuse（拒绝, 谢绝）—refusal（拒绝, 推却）personal global approval revival4、-an, -ian, -arianlibrary（图书馆, 藏书室）—librarian（图书馆员, 图书管理员）music（音乐, 乐曲）—musician（音乐家）urban publican republican5、-ance,-enceappear（出现, 公开露面）—appearance（出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观）refer（提交, 谈及，提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询）—reference（提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)）guidance resistance reliance6、-ancy,-encyemerge（显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来）—emergency（紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件）expect（期待, 预期）—expectancy（期待, 期望）occupancy elegancy constancy7、-ant,-entapply（申请）—applicant（申请者, 请求者）correspond（通信）—correspondent（通讯记者, 通信者）ignorant assistant accsant excitant8、-cyaccurate（正确的, 精确的）—accuracy（精确性, 正确度）private（私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的）—privacy（独处而不受干扰, 秘密）vacancy bankruptcy9、-domking（国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K，立...为王，做国王, 统治）—kingdom（王国, ［宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域）free（自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费）—freedom（自由, 自主, 直率, 特权）wisdom sportsdom filmdom10、-eeemploy（雇用, 用）—employee（职工, 雇员, 店员）interview（接见, 会见）—interviewee（被接见者, 被访问者）trainee deportee awardee11、-er,-or,-arpaint（油漆, 颜料）—painter（画家, 油漆匠）beg（请求, 乞求）—beggar（乞丐）banker heater whisper harder12、-erybrave（勇敢的）—bravery（勇敢）slave（奴隶）—slavery（奴隶身分, 奴隶制度）bakery robbery bribery fishery13、-eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的,）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的）14、-essactor（男演员）—actress（女演员）waiter（侍者, 服务员）—waitress（女服务生）hostess heiress murderess15、-fulhand（帮助; 掌管; 传递; 支持）—handful（少量的; 棘手的）spoon（匙状物, 用汤匙舀取）—spoonful（一匙, 一匙的量）16、-hoodchild（孩子, 儿女）—childhood（孩童时期）man（男人）—manbood（成年男子）adulthood cubhood17、-icselectron（电子）—electronics（电子器件）linguist（语言学家）—linguistics（语言学）electronics politics economics18、-ion, -ition, -ationcollect（收集, 募集）—collection（收集, 收藏品, 募捐）observe（观察, 研究, 遵守, 注意）—observation（观察, 观察力）19、-ismMarx（马克思）—Marxism（马克思主义）socialist（社会主义者）—socialism（社会主义）criticism journalism idealism20、-istpsychiatry（精神病学）—psychiatrist（精神病医师）violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴演奏者）socialist chemist dentist21、-ity, -tycruel（残酷的, 悲惨的）—cruelty（残忍, 残酷）pure（纯的, 纯粹的）—purity（纯净, 纯洁, 纯度）speciality humanity popularity22、-mentmove（移动, 迁居）—movement（运动, 动作）retire（退休, 引退, 退却）—retirement（退休, 引退）amusement basement department23、-nessdark（黑暗, 夜）—darkness（黑暗, 漆黑）happy（快乐的, 幸福的）—happiness（幸福, 快乐）weakness bitterness willingness24、-ologyclimate（气候, 风土）—climatology（气候学, 风土学）future（未来, 将来）—futurology（未来学）25、-shipfriend（朋友, 助手）—friendship（友谊, 友好）scholar（学者）—scholarship（奖学金, 学问, 学识）relationship huntsmanship26、-sion, -ssiondecide（决定, 判决）—decision（决定, 决心）expand（使膨胀, 扩张）—expansion（扩充, 开展）collision suspension conversion27、-thgrow（生长, 成长）—growth（生长, 种植）wide（宽的, 广阔的）—width（宽度）warmth depth strength28、-ureclose（关, 关闭）—closure（关闭，使终止）expose（使暴露, 受到, 使曝光，揭露）—exposure（暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发）pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀29、-endeep（深的, 纵深的）—deepen（加深, 深化）fast（紧的, 牢的）—fasten（扎牢, 扣住）strengthen sharpen soften30、-ifyclass（班级, 阶级）—classify（分类, 分等）simple（简单的, 简易的）—simplify（单一化, 简单化）satisfy intensify purify31、-ize, -isemodern（现代人）—modernise/modernize（<主英>=modernize）popular（通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的）—popularise/popularize（<主英> =popularize）normalize industrialize organize32、-atemot(动)—motivate（给动机，刺激）cult（教育）—cultivate（使受教育）(3)形容词后缀33、-able, -iblequestion（疑问）—questionable（可疑的）fashionable changeable34、-alnature（自然）—natural（自然的）structure（结构, 构造）—structural（结构的, 建筑的）emotional regional exceptional35、-an, -arian, -iansuburb（市郊, 郊区）—suburban（郊外的, 偏远的）Canada（加拿大）—Canadian（加拿大的，加拿大人）republican European36、-ant, -entdiffer（不一致, 不同）—different（不同的）please（满足的, 使满足）—pleasant（令人愉快的, 舒适的）resistant ignorant abundant37、-ary, -oryadvise（劝告, 忠告, 警告）—advisory（顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的）custom（习惯, 风俗）—customary（习惯的, 惯例的）secondary elementary38、-ateconsider（考虑, 照顾）—considerate（考虑周到的）fortune（运气, 好运）—fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）private determinate39、-engold（黄金, 金币）—golden（金色的, 金黄色的）wood（木材）—wooden（木制的）woolen oaken40、-eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的, 中国人的）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的, 日本人的）vietnamese portugese41、-freecare（烦恼, 忧虑）—carefree（无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的）duty（义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税）—duty-free（自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的，免费）sugar-free fat-free42、-fulcare（注意, 照料）—careful（小心的, 仔细的）pain（痛苦, 疼）—painful（疼痛的, 使痛苦的）meaningful skillful43、-ic, -icalatom（原子）—atomic（原子的, 原子能的）psychology（心理学, 心理状态）—psychological（心理上的）historic typical44、-ishgirl（女孩, 少女）—girlish（少女的, 少女似的(男孩)）child（孩子）—childish（孩子气的, 幼稚的）bookish coldish Spanish45、-ivecreate（创造）—creative（创造性的）support（支援，支柱）—supportive（支持的，支援的）impressive protective attractive46、-lesshope（希望, 信心）—hopeless（没有希望的, 绝望的）pain（痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力，使痛苦）—painless（无痛的, 不痛的）worthless countless restless47、-likechild（孩子）—childlike（孩子似的, 天真烂漫的）lady（女士, 夫人, 小姐）—ladylike（风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的）godlike fatherlike dreamlike48、-lyman（男人）—manly（男子气概的）month（月）—monthly（每月的，每月一次，月刊）yearly homely costly49、-ous, -iousdanger（危险）—dangerous（危险的）poison（毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害, 败坏, 使中毒，放毒, 下毒）—poisonous（有毒的）glorious vigorous continuous50、-sometire（劳累, 厌倦）—tiresome（无聊的, 烦人的）trouble（烦恼, 麻烦）—troublesome（麻烦的, 讨厌的）awesome fearsome51、-warddown（向下的）—downward（向下的）up（向上）—upward（向上的）backward sunward ourward52、-yguilt（罪行, 内疚）—guilty（犯罪的, 有罪的）noise（喧闹声, 噪声）—noisy（吵杂的, 聒噪的）bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀53、-lyeasy（容易的）—easily（容易地, 不费力地）heavy（重的, 繁重的）—heavily（很重地, 沉重地）timely truly fearfully recently54、-ward, -wardseast（东方, 东）—eastward(s)（向东，向东的, 朝东的）north（北, 北方）—northward(s)（向北，向北的）backwards outwards55、-wiseclock（时钟）—clockwise（顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地）other（其他的, 另外的）—otherwise（另外, 不同地）coastwise likewise。
北美贫民窟日常英语作文
北美贫民窟日常英语作文Life in the North American ghettoes is a stark contrast to the glitz and glamour often portrayed in media. It's a place where the streets are narrow and the buildings are rundown, with peeling paint and broken windows. The air is heavy with the scent of garbage and the constant hum of traffic, yet there's a sense of resilience among its residents.People here lead simple lives, often scraping by with meager incomes. They make the most of what they have, repairing their belongings when they break rather than replacing them. The sounds of children playing and laughter fill the air, giving a glimpse of joy amidst the hardship.The community is tight-knit, with neighbors helping each other out in times of need. There's a sense of camaraderie that's hard to find in more affluent areas. People greet each other with warm smiles and friendly chatter, creating a sense of belonging and support.Despite the challenges they face, the residents of these ghettoes maintain a positive attitude. They find joy in the simple things, like spending time with family and friends or enjoying a meal together. They have a deep understanding of the value of community and the importance of supporting each other.In conclusion, life in the North American ghettoes is far from ideal, but it's a testament to the resilience and spirit of its residents. Despite the hardship and challenges they face, they find ways to make the best of their situation and create a sense of community and belonging。
英美常用词汇对照表
英美常用词汇对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence course diversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement parkfunnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonographgreaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glasshairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserver。
在北美最常用的900句英语
在北美最常用的900句英语1. I see．我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too．我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on．来吧(赶快)8. Hold on．等一等。
9. I agree。
我同意。
10. Not bad．还不错。
11. Not yet．还没。
12. See you．再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long．再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me．让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I'm full．我饱了。
23. I'm home．我回来了。
24. I'm lost．我迷路了。
25. My treat．我请客。
26. So do I．我也一样。
27. This way。
这边请。
28. After you．您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me．跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt．(伤口)疼。
39. Try again．再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Don't move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
北美英语短阅读
Ⅲ What role do bacteria and fungi play in the carbon cycle?
(C) Decomposition permits the recycling of carbon that would otherwise be fixed in certain substances.
(D) Many organisms cannot use plants as a source of food, but can feed on bacteria and fungi.
(C) The functional meaning of Black folktales in the lives of White children raised by slaves
(D) The specific way the slaves used folktales to impart moral teachings to their children
(E) Bacteria and fungi could not survive if some carbon compounds were not degraded.
(E) The complexities of plot that appear most frequently in the slaves’ tales
20. Which of the following techniques is used by the author in developing the argument in the passage?
外国生存必备英文词汇
国外生活必备的英文词汇餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork *烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐于日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨。
英语作文北美的动物有哪些
英语作文北美的动物有哪些In North America, the continent boasts a diverse array of wildlife, ranging from the iconic bald eagle to the elusive mountain lion. Let's delve into some of the fascinating animals that call North America home.1. Bald Eagle: The bald eagle is perhaps one of the most recognizable symbols of North America. With its striking white head and tail contrasting against a dark brown body, this bird of prey is a majestic sight. Found near bodies of water across the continent, bald eagles are known for their impressive hunting skills and powerful beaks.2. American Bison: Once roaming the vast plains in enormous herds, the American bison holds significant cultural and historical importance in North America. These massive herbivores, also known as buffalo, are characterized by their shaggy fur and distinctive hump. While their numbers were drastically reduced in the past,conservation efforts have helped in their recovery.3. Grizzly Bear: The grizzly bear is a formidable predator found in the forests and mountains of North America. Known for their immense size and strength, these bears are apex predators capable of taking down large prey. Despite their intimidating reputation, grizzly bears generally avoid confrontations with humans unless provoked.4. Mountain Lion: Also known as cougars or pumas, mountain lions are stealthy hunters inhabiting various habitats across North America, including forests, deserts, and mountains. These solitary predators are highly elusive, making sightings rare. With their powerful muscles and sharp claws, mountain lions are skilled ambush predators.5. Gray Wolf: Once widespread across North America, the gray wolf has faced significant habitat loss and persecution over the years. However, conservation efforts have led to their reintroduction in some regions. Wolves play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by controlling prey populations and influencing animalbehavior.6. American Alligator: Found primarily in the southeastern United States, the American alligator is alarge reptile inhabiting freshwater habitats such as swamps, marshes, and rivers. With their armored bodies and powerful jaws, alligators are apex predators within their ecosystems.7. Moose: The moose is the largest member of the deer family and is primarily found in forested areas of North America, including Canada and the northern United States. Known for their distinctive antlers and elongated faces, moose are herbivores that feed on aquatic plants, twigs,and leaves.8. Black Bear: Unlike their grizzly counterparts, black bears are more adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats across North America, including forests, mountains, and even urban areas. These omnivores have a diverse diet that includes berries, nuts, insects, and occasionallysmall mammals.9. White-tailed Deer: White-tailed deer are abundant throughout North America and are characterized by their namesake white underside of their tails, which they flash as a warning signal. These herbivores play a crucial rolein shaping plant communities and are prey for many predators, including wolves and mountain lions.10. Bison: Often confused with buffalo, the bison is native to North America and is characterized by its massive size, humped shoulders, and shaggy fur. Bison once roamed the continent in vast herds, but habitat loss and hunting drastically reduced their numbers. Conservation efforts have helped in their recovery, although they remain a symbol of North America's natural heritage.These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse wildlife that inhabit North America. From the soaring bald eagle to the elusive mountain lion, each species plays a vital role in its respective ecosystem, contributing to the continent's natural beauty and biodiversity.。
北美生存常用英语
北美生存常用英语想知道北美生存常用英语吗?今日我给大家带来北美生存常用英语，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
北美生存常用英语你曾经由于一字之差而闹笑话吗?有哪些字是你刻骨铭心的惨痛阅历?你觉得有哪些关键字汇让你顿足捶胸，或茅塞顿开?当考路的考官说“pull over”时，你是否会不知所措?有人邀请你参与“Potluck Party”时，你会不会空手赴宴?在速食店里，店员问“for here or to go?”你是否会丈二金刚摸不着头脑，莫名其妙?“Give me a ring!”可不是用来求婚的“Drop me a line!”更非要你排队站好。
老美说“Hi!What’s up!”你可别说“I am fine!”你曾经闹过这些笑话吗?让我们来看看，这些字，你怎麽说?Potluck Party：一种聚餐方式，仆人预备场地和餐具，参与的人必需带一道菜或预备饮料，最好事先问问仆人的意思。
Pull over!把车子开到旁边。
Drop me a line!写封信给我。
Give me a ring = Call me!来个电话吧!For here or to go?堂食或外卖。
Cool：That’s cool! 等於台湾年轻人常用的囗语“酷!”，表示不赖嘛!用于人或事均可。
What’s up? = What’s happening?=What’s new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么?有什么新奇事吗?”一般的回答是“Nothing much!”或“Nothing new!”Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套!同学之间开玩笑的话。
Don’t give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好!Get yourself together! 振作点行不行!Do you have the time? 现在几点钟?可别误以为人家要约你出去。
美国日常用语
日志内容是我找了下以往分项的相关日志，把他们都粘到一起了。
具体内容也不是我自己整理的，但是个人感觉背下蛮有必要的，想起来去年在美国把耗油当成酱油买回来的惨痛经历就。
唉。
家居日用品英文refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯water gauge 水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter 木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table 床头柜Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Contract programmes 订做家具Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门Filing cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flower stand 花架Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌Nest 茶几Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌Partition wall 隔断School table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳以下部分是比较潮的英语单词微博Microblog山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship剩女3S lady(single，seventies,stuck)/left girls 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)裸婚naked wedding炫富flaunt wealth团购group buying人肉搜索flesh search潮人：trendsetter发烧友：fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave下午茶high tea愤青young cynic性感妈妈yummy mummy亚健康sub-health灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon御宅otaku橙色预警orange signal warning预约券reservation ticket上相的,上镜头的photogenic80后：80's generation百搭：all-match限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share荧光纹身：glow tattoo泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look黄牛票：scalped ticket扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods纳米技术：nanotechnology正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president笨手笨脚have two left feet拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.暴走go ballistic海外代购overseas purchasing跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time乐活族LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)一夜情one-night stand偶像派idol type脑残体leetspeak挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex开博to open a blog房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather假发票fake invoice二房东middleman landlord笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials暗淡前景bleak prospects毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish学历门槛academic threshold王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping吃白食的人freeloader公关public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种)下面这部分对女生比较有用一，化妆品/护肤品/洗涤护肤: skin care洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming,milky,cream,gel)爽肤水: toner/astringent紧肤水：firming lotion柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist）护肤霜: moisturizers and creams保湿：moisturizer隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block美白：whitening露：lotion，霜：cream日霜：day cream晚霜：night cream眼部gel: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask护唇用：lip care口红护膜：lip coat磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮: exfoliating scrub润肤露（香体乳）:lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer沐浴露: wash二，化妆品/护肤品功能acne/spot（青春痘用品）active（赋活用）after sun（日晒后用品）alcohol-free（无酒精）anti-（抗、防）anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）balancing（平衡酸硷）clean-/purify-（清洁用）combination（混合性皮肤）dry（干性皮肤）essence（精华液）facial（脸部用）fast/quick dry（快干）firm（紧肤）foam（泡沫）gentle（温和的）hydra-（保湿用）long lasting（持久性）milk（乳）mult-（多元）normal（中性皮肤）nutritious（滋养）oil-control（抑制油脂）oily（油性皮肤）pack（剥撕式面膜）peeling（敷面剥落式面膜）remover（去除、卸妆）repair（修护）revitalite（活化）scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）sensitive（敏感性皮肤）solvent（溶解）sun block（防晒用）toning lotion（化妆水）trentment（修护）wash（洗）waterproof（防水）三，化妆品/彩妆彩妆: cosmetics遮瑕膏: concealer修容饼：shading powder粉底: foundation (compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder散粉：loose powder闪粉：shimmering powder/glitter眉粉: brow powder眉笔：brow pencil眼线液（眼线笔）：liquid eye liner, eye liner眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔: lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状lip pencil，膏状lip lipstick，盒装lip color/lip gloss）唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion帖在身上的小亮片: art指甲: manicure/pedicure指甲油: nail polish/color/enamel去甲油：nail polish remover护甲液：nail saver发: hair products/accessories洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel染发: hair color冷烫水: perm/perming formula卷发器: rollers/perm rollers四，化妆品/化妆工具工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush粉扑: powder puffs海绵扑: sponge puffs眉刷: brow brush睫毛夹: lash curler眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator口红刷: lip brush胭脂扫: blush brush转笔刀: pencil sharpener电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler描眉卡: brow template纸巾: facial tissue吸油纸: oil-absorbing sheets化装棉: cotton pads棉签: q-tips＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝1、eye cream/eye care/eye gel：眼霜或者眼部保养品或者眼胶2、masque：面膜,是面膜产品的通称.面膜的其他表示方法有*mask-面具*pack-外盒,包3、day&night：指白天专用的产品和晚上专用的产品4、exfoliate：剥落,脱落.一般看到exfoliate基本上就是去角质的产品了.其他表示方法:scrub去除杂质5、essence：精华,要素;指精华液,美容液,精华露.essential-精华的;soul-精髓;extract-萃取精华6、lotion：化妆水,洗涤剂.英文法文表示一致,都是lotion有些品牌也用lotion作为乳液的用词,不过严格来讲,最好是在lotion前面加上milk(乳液,乳状物),或者milky(乳状的),也就是milk/milky lotion化妆水的其他用语:toner;tonic;water乳液的其他用语:fluid-流动的,液体(英文法文通用);liquid-液体物质7、foam：泡沫,或者可以挤出来的泡沫,可以产生泡沫的产品8、soap：肥皂,块状的产品肥皂类其他用语:bar9、make up remover：卸妆卸妆的其他用语:cleanser, cleansing, clean off, clean out都有清洁,扫除的意思,但有时会跟洗脸产品的标示有重叠,要留意是否注明[可以清除彩妆]10、balm：香油,芳香性树脂,大多指护唇油(罐装的唇膏)护唇膏的其他用语:lipsalve-嘴唇用油膏;lip ointment-唇用软膏11、shake well before use：使用前请先摇匀通常这一类产品都含有不同密度的物质,所以要先摇匀摇匀的其他用语:brandish-摇动;jiggle-轻轻晃动;joggle-轻摇12、tissue-off：用完以后要以面纸或者化妆棉,擦掉的产品擦拭的其他用语:well-off;brush;wipe off需要[剥,撕]的其他用语eel off13、wash-off：水洗,用后要洗掉的水洗的其他用语:water-off;rinsing-off;washable;sweep14、pat：轻拍,轻抚,轻压拍打的其他用语ab-以手按压;flap-拍打,扑打有些产品需要稍加画圆,按摩.外文是:massage-onto-在肌肤上面按摩;circular movement-画圆移动～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～nail polish 指甲油cosmetics case 化妆箱high heels 高跟鞋gloves 手套wrist watch 手表belt 腰带pendant 项饰necklace 项链neck scarf 围巾earrings 耳环bracelet 手链, 手镯tie 领带cuff links 袖扣ascot 宽领带pocket watch 表袋hair net 发网shampoo 洗发水cream rinse 营养发水hair spray 发胶powder puff 粉扑compact 带镜粉盒astringent 化妆水perfume 香水skin milk 乳液cold cream 油底霜atomizer 喷雾式香水clip 夹子hand mirror 手镜bobby pin 发夹false eyelash 假睫毛lipstick 口红wig 假发tie pin 领带夹tissue 面纸purse 手提包brooch 胸针shawl 披肩neckerchief 领巾还有，来例假是：I'm having my period吼吼~~~ Because I have pimples 痘痘in the face.毛孔：poreT型区：T-zone or T area超市物品英文名称(很全很强大)饼干类Biscuits零嘴Snacks各式洋芋片Crisps宠物食品Pet. Food糖业类Confectionery厕所用品Toiletries榖类食品Cereals家禽类Poultry各式腌菜Pickles以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理, 以方便大家采购:A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)B. 海产类C. 蔬果类D. 其它A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡以身体部位分：大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅膀Chicken Wings其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。
美剧中的日常用语
1、日常用语类sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）2.习语类pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）3.短句类What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。
北美最常用口语有哪些
北美最常用口语有哪些北美最常用口语有哪些熟练地运用英语的一个重要方面就是学习并掌握英语本族者常用的生动、活泼的习语。
1. After you.你先请。
这是一句很常用的.客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。
2. I just couldn''t help it.我就是忍不住。
想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子：I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn''t help it.3. Don''t take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。
生活实例：This test isn''t that important. Don''t take it to heart.4. We''d better be off.我们该走了。
It''s getting late. We''d better be off .5. Let''s face it.面对现实吧。
常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。
参考例句：I know it''s a difficult situation. Let''s face it, OK?6. Let''s get started.咱们开始干吧。
劝导别人时说：Don''t just talk. Let''s get started.7. I''m really dead.我真要累死了。
坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that wor k, I’m really dead.8. I''ve done my best.我已尽力了。
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北美生存常用英语想知道北美生存常用英语吗?今天小编给大家带来北美生存常用英语，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
北美生存常用英语你曾经因为一字之差而闹笑话吗?有哪些字是你刻骨铭心的惨痛经验?你觉得有哪些关键字汇让你顿足捶胸，或茅塞顿开?当考路的考官说“pull over”时，你是否会不知所措?有人邀请你参加“Potluck Party”时，你会不会空手赴宴?在速食店里，店员问“for here or to go?”你是否会丈二金刚摸不着头脑，莫名其妙?“Give me a ring!”可不是用来求婚的“Drop me a line!”更非要你排队站好。
老美说“Hi!What’s up!”你可别说“I am fine!”你曾经闹过这些笑话吗?让我们来看看，这些字，你怎麽说?Potluck Party：一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，参加的人必须带一道菜或准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。
Pull over!把车子开到旁边。
Drop me a line!写封信给我。
Give me a ring = Call me!来个电话吧!For here or to go?堂食或外卖。
Cool：That’s cool! 等於台湾年轻人常用的囗语“酷!”，表示不赖嘛!用于人或事均可。
What’s up? = What’s happening?=What’s new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么?有什么新鲜事吗?”一般的回答是“Nothing much!”或“Nothing new!”Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套!同学之间开玩笑的话。
Don’t give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好!Get yourself together! 振作点行不行!Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟?可别误以为人家要约你出去。
Hang in there. = Don’t give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。
Give me a break! 你饶了我吧!(开玩笑的话)Hang on. 请稍候。
Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。
What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。
What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。
Go for it. 加油You bet. = Of course. 当然;看我的!Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。
Don’t be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。
It’s a long story. 唉!说来话长。
How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何?近来可好? Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。
Don’t put on airs. 别摆架子。
Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧!Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人What’s the catch? 有什么内幕?Party animal. 开Party狂的人(喜欢参加舞会的人)Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass. 眼中钉，肉中刺。
Skeleton in the closet. 家丑Don’t get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了!A fat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑She’s a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚Spacingout = daydreaming. 做白日梦I am so fed up. 我受够了!It doesn’t go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。
What’s the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么?By all means = Definitely. 一定是。
Let’s get a bite. = Let’s go eat. 去吃点东西吧!I’ll buy you a lunch (a drink; a dinner). = It’s on me. = My treat. 我请客Let’s go Dutch. 各付各的My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服diarrhea 拉肚子吃牛排时，waiter会问“How would you like it?”就是问“要几分熟”的意思，可以选择rare，medium或 well-done。
I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次?(例如有人请你吃饭，你不能赴约，只好请他改到下一次。
)I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲!Let’s get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚!What’s the rush! 急什么!Such a fruitcake! 神经病!I’ll swing by later. =I’ll stop by later. 待会儿，我会来转一下。
I got the tip straight from the horse’s mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的(tip指消息)! easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。
flunk out 被当掉take French leave 不告而别I don’t get the picture. =I don’t understand. 我不明白。
You should give him a piece of your mind. 你应该向他表达你的不满。
hit the road = take off = get on one’s way 离开。
Now he is in the driver’s seat =He is in control now.Keep a low profile (or low key). 采取低姿态。
Kinky =bizarre =wacky =weird 古怪的。
klutz (=clutz) =idiot 白痴、笨蛋。
know one’s way around 识途老马。
lion’s share 大部份。
tailgate 尾随(尤其跟车跟得太近)。
take a back seat. 让步。
take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。
hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。
Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗?green hand 生手、没有经验的人。
moonshine = mountain dew 指私酿的烈酒(威士忌)或走私的酒。
胡说八道也可用moonshine。
His story is plain moonshine.chill out =calm down =relax(来自黑人英语)rip off =steal：I was ripped off. 我被偷了;rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺(来自黑人英语)。
我们称美国大兵为G.I. (Government Issue) or GI Joe, 德国兵或德国佬为 Fritzor Kraut，称英国佬为John Bull，日本人为Jap.或Nip，犹太人为Jew都是很不礼貌的称呼。
mess around (with)瞎混;Get to work. Don’t mess around. 赶快工作，别瞎搅和。
snob 势利眼sneak in, sneak out 偷偷溜进去，溜出来 sneakers 运动鞋She is such a brown-nose. 她是个马屁精。
This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。
I am an exam jitter and I always get a cramp in my stomach. 我是个考试紧张大师，一考试胃就抽筋。
Keep your study (work) on track. 请按进度读书(工作)。
Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什麽新的意见?Don’t get uptight! Take it easy. 别紧张，慢慢来!Cheese! It tastes like cardboard. 天哪，吃起来味如嚼腊!Get one’s feet wet. 与中文里的“涉足”或“下海”，寓意相同，表示初尝某事。
I am going to try dancing for the very first time. Just to get my feet wet.美国总统到底是比尔·克林顿还是威廉·克林顿?吉米·卡特和詹姆斯·卡特是否同一人?根据语言学家William Safire的分析，美国多数政客都喜欢使用昵名代替他们原来的名字，如Bill就是William的昵称，Jimmy等于James等。
out of juice 车没电了out of gas 车没汽油了 (oil是机油的意思, 不是汽油)one minute = one second = hold on for a second 打电话时让别人稍等一下bless you = God bless you 别人打喷嚏时, 他应该说excuse me, 你说bless you, 他说thank you, 你愿意的话继续说 welcome部分国家和城市的雅称Athens (雅典)：The City Of Jasmines (茉莉花城)Berne (伯尔尼)：The City Of Clocks And Watches (钟表城)Brazil (巴西)：The Country Of Coffee (咖啡国)Canada (加拿大)：The Country Of Maple Leaves (枫叶国)Ecuador (厄瓜多尔)：The Equatorial Country (赤道国)(由于赤道横贯厄瓜多尔国境，再加上在西班牙文中"厄瓜多尔"的意思就是“赤道”，因此厄瓜多尔拥有“赤道国”的雅称。