高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)
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高中英语阅读之猜词技巧-公开课课件共51页
• By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all_______. (2011浙江） 对句义的猜测
• The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _______. (2011江西）
对考纲外生词的猜测
wwhehnepnigspfliygs fly
big potato
sbhaingghpaoi tato jasphananghai
jojhanpan
john
what about the phrase"when pigs fly?"
—Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant? —what pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career.
2013届市适应性考试
• 阅读 D篇 Paragraph 1
• It is the responsibility of parents to teach their children to be polite and tolerant . Teachers should never become,however,ethical (道德） bystanders.If we wish to educate our students as well as encourage them to accept the inborn worth of every human being ,we must not surrender the concept of building a moral community in our school ,where all people have an responsibility to be polite and tolerant.
• The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _______. (2011江西）
对考纲外生词的猜测
wwhehnepnigspfliygs fly
big potato
sbhaingghpaoi tato jasphananghai
jojhanpan
john
what about the phrase"when pigs fly?"
—Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant? —what pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career.
2013届市适应性考试
• 阅读 D篇 Paragraph 1
• It is the responsibility of parents to teach their children to be polite and tolerant . Teachers should never become,however,ethical (道德） bystanders.If we wish to educate our students as well as encourage them to accept the inborn worth of every human being ,we must not surrender the concept of building a moral community in our school ,where all people have an responsibility to be polite and tolerant.
高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
![高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/04d6dca7aaea998fcc220e8a.png)
转化 Conversion
大家好
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
legend
大家好
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient
高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)
• What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean?
• A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase
7
Strategy II:
Language context & Logical Connection
2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? （词性变化）
3. When he reached the place with his army,
• In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means ______.
• A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering
14
真题演练：
• “Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” ( 广东卷)
he found an impassable river in front of him.
（词的派生）
16
superinterminimicro-some anticopostpre-ship
在……之间 超 易于……的 极小的 反对 后 身份，资格 微小 一同，一起 之前
17
How to guess the meaning of words?
• A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase
7
Strategy II:
Language context & Logical Connection
2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? （词性变化）
3. When he reached the place with his army,
• In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means ______.
• A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering
14
真题演练：
• “Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” ( 广东卷)
he found an impassable river in front of him.
（词的派生）
16
superinterminimicro-some anticopostpre-ship
在……之间 超 易于……的 极小的 反对 后 身份，资格 微小 一同，一起 之前
17
How to guess the meaning of words?
高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件
节俭的
⑤ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft .
无辜的、清白的
① Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very
Vests stonemasons polyglots placid abortive subterfuge punctual spirited futile engrossed obstructs evert
① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
阅读理解技巧
carpenter mosquito stethoscope kinesics tornado dissent innate grubby thrifty innocent elastic turbid shrewd
TuDrgidowiyth outrimknmoagnwet tbhuleletm-pro?of
2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现 的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比 关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对 比关系，很容易猜出生词的词义。
because ,since 与as 是连接原因 通
状语从句的从属连词，so是连 过
⑤ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft .
无辜的、清白的
① Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very
Vests stonemasons polyglots placid abortive subterfuge punctual spirited futile engrossed obstructs evert
① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
阅读理解技巧
carpenter mosquito stethoscope kinesics tornado dissent innate grubby thrifty innocent elastic turbid shrewd
TuDrgidowiyth outrimknmoagnwet tbhuleletm-pro?of
2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现 的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比 关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对 比关系，很容易猜出生词的词义。
because ,since 与as 是连接原因 通
状语从句的从属连词，so是连 过
高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
![高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b6fef316f18583d0496459d5.png)
技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an endangered wild cat _________________ 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ adulthood childhood and 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘） with the wind like feathers. 雪花，雪片
高中英语词义猜测技巧 PPT 课件
14. One night Mrs. Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr. Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion to rescue his wife. mansion means ____房_子__，__楼__房_______
12. Many United Nations employees are polyglot. Mr. White, for example, speaks six languages. polyglot means ___懂__多_种__语__言__的______
Skill 6 _______举__例__(_e_xa_m_p_l_e_s)____________
6. This year about 2,300 teenagers (young people aged from 13－19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. teenager means ______青__少_年_________
Skill 3 ____标__点__符_号___(p_u_n_c_tu_a_ti_on_)__________
7. The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates, forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward. evaporate means ______蒸__发__________
12. Many United Nations employees are polyglot. Mr. White, for example, speaks six languages. polyglot means ___懂__多_种__语__言__的______
Skill 6 _______举__例__(_e_xa_m_p_l_e_s)____________
6. This year about 2,300 teenagers (young people aged from 13－19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. teenager means ______青__少_年_________
Skill 3 ____标__点__符_号___(p_u_n_c_tu_a_ti_on_)__________
7. The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates, forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward. evaporate means ______蒸__发__________
高三阅读猜词技巧PPT课件
2) … Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.
2) But does the baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?
never-never-land: an imaginary wonderful place
英语词汇学习
Learni：
词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因 此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含 义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、 拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇 学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、 读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。 一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也
10) A colour-blind person can’t tell one colour from another.
11) Last night she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some pain-killer.
12) Not only postman but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society.
高中英语阅读理解之猜词法(共13张PPT)
• attributive clause定语从句 • appositive同位语 • appositive clause同位语从句 • symbol: dash破折号
He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.
丑的
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
but
however not at all
CCoommmmonoAndvAedrsvaetirvseastive
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
yet, while, otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, instead (of), rather than, on the other hand, on the contrary, …
we trUiedntiots8topLheimss, on4 we knew thaJtoituwransethye to aacntEonfgalisbthrhamveeanmA. aWnnteaaanrldlctic
hope to meet the end with a similar spirit.
How Guess New Words in Reading?
• The underlined word… in paragraph… refers to …
• By saying…, the author means to say that…
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.
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• The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
6
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如：
The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to __d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e__.
5
• 真题演练：
• （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
• What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean?
• A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase
7
Strategy II:
Language context & 源自ogical Connection
2
• The word “address” in the second line probably means “______”. (2011 辽宁） 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
• The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”. (2011福建） 对代词的猜测
英语高考阅读理解解题策略之
1
2012年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般 性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能 从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出判断和推理； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
refers to …
(2011 湖南、福建等）
• 4. By saying…, the author means to say that…
th
( 2011 浙江)
• 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等）
对考纲外生词的猜测
3
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to
the word…?
(2011广东等)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part…
that…
(06辽宁)
• 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph…
1.根据上下文/语境解释作出判断 2. 3.2.利用逻辑关系进行判断
8
（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有：
1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。例如：
Barometers are used to measure the pressure of
the air in order to help judge probable changes in
4
Useful strategies 猜词技巧
• Strategy I: Common sense 常识
1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. “beak” here means _a_b_i_r_d_’s_m_o_u_t_h___.
3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。例如：
Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither
early nor late．
按时地，准时地 9
4．根据同位关系进行判断：
阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前 面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用连词“or”连接。 此外，也可根据定语从句来进行判断。
• By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all_______. (2011浙江） 对句义的猜测
• The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _______. (2011江西）
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
6
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如：
The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to __d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e__.
5
• 真题演练：
• （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
• What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean?
• A. control B. evaluate C. obtain D. increase
7
Strategy II:
Language context & 源自ogical Connection
2
• The word “address” in the second line probably means “______”. (2011 辽宁） 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
• The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”. (2011福建） 对代词的猜测
英语高考阅读理解解题策略之
1
2012年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般 性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能 从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出判断和推理； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
refers to …
(2011 湖南、福建等）
• 4. By saying…, the author means to say that…
th
( 2011 浙江)
• 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means …(2011江西、天津等）
对考纲外生词的猜测
3
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to
the word…?
(2011广东等)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part…
that…
(06辽宁)
• 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph…
1.根据上下文/语境解释作出判断 2. 3.2.利用逻辑关系进行判断
8
（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有：
1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。例如：
Barometers are used to measure the pressure of
the air in order to help judge probable changes in
4
Useful strategies 猜词技巧
• Strategy I: Common sense 常识
1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. “beak” here means _a_b_i_r_d_’s_m_o_u_t_h___.
3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。例如：
Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither
early nor late．
按时地，准时地 9
4．根据同位关系进行判断：
阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前 面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用连词“or”连接。 此外，也可根据定语从句来进行判断。
• By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all_______. (2011浙江） 对句义的猜测
• The underlined word “spin-off” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _______. (2011江西）