高职高专英语试卷I

系部 专业班级姓名学号装线订考试方式：闭卷 考试时间： 120分钟 卷面总分： 100分一 、Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.（共10分， 每小题1分）1. what he said, he checked the company ’s website and downloaded thedrivers in question.A. To proveB. ProveC. ProvedD. Proving2. If you those photos, you wouldn ’t have been arrested. A. did n’t take B. haven ’t taken C. hadn ’t taken D. hasn ’t taken3. I ’m going to take an early bus I can get there in time. A. who B. whose C. so that D. where4. May our motherland longer!A. livesB. liveC. has livedD. would be living5. The little girl to clean the whole house yesterday. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. had asked6. Depression can be a serious problem for children adults. A. feel like B. as well as C. keep in mind D. focus on7. She her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for8. This is my first year of college. I ’m a . A. resident B. freshman C. major D. postman 9. When I entered the room, I found her something. A. is writing B. was writing C. writing D wrote 10. Please don ’t forget .A. to tell him the good newsB. to telling him the good newsC. telling him the good newsD. tell him the good news二 、Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in blanks. （共10分， 每小题2分）11. (compare) with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people ’s living standard. 12. China is still a (develop) country now. 13. She likes her own voice. She never stops (talk).14. Baker became (interest) in science when he was a little boy. 15.The book is (difference) from all the other books I have read.三 、Reading Comprehension （共30分）Passage 1Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总成绩 合分人 得 分得 分 评阅人得分 评阅人得 分 评阅人2012 ～2013学年第 一 学期期末考试2012级大学英语 试卷 A 卷装线订and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence.However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy. For fat people, the summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.16.If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very_____. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 17. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in_____. A. January B. December C. August D. May 18. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in____. A. March B. August C. July D. December 19. Storms can increase student’s IQ, this discovery was made_____.A. in 1982B. by 1982 scientistsC. by 1982 studentsD. by a study of 1982 examples 20.What is the best title for this passage?A. WeatherB. Weather and healthC. Weather and peopleD. The great influence of weatherPassage 2Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for long walk in the park. Jack likes theselong walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attentionto Jack. He went on talking. At last he got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor ’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left. 21. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn ’t he?A. Yes, he didn ’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he didn ’tD. No, he did. 22. Jack became worried because ______ .A. he wanted to go out for a walk.B. he wanted to play with him.C. he didn ’t know the young man.D. he wanted to eat something.23. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted ______.A. the visitor to talk to him.B. to talk with the young man.C. to show the visitor how clever he is.D. the visitor to leave.24. The visitor went on talking and ______ .A. he paid no attention to his hat.B. He didn ’t like Jack.C. He didn ’t know that his hat was taken away by Jack.D. He paid no attention to Jack.25. Jack went out of the room, but came back with ______ in his mouth. A. foodB. nothingC. the visitor ’s hatD. something系部专业班级姓名学号装线订Passage 3 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up earlier and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn(哈欠)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do such work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______. A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening27. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Not knowing of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues.C. Family members have the same energy cycles.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.28. If one wants to work better or more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier29. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______. . A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to keep calm early in the day C. enable you to work wellD. keep your energy cycle under control all day 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Getting off to work with a small effort helps save one’s energy,B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps one fit his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles ，too.四、Reading Comprehension （2）（共5分， 每小题1分）Directions: After reading the passage ，you are required to complete the statements below it （No.31 through No.35）.You should write your answers briefly （in no more than 4 words ）correspondingly.The rules for writing an abstract （摘要）are almost the same to those for writing the得 分 评阅人装线订summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you （1）make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation ，（2）mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests ，（3）describe your main findings ，and （4）make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally ，your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract ，readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline （学科），you may use technical terminology （术语）in the abstract. The abstract should be written last ，when the whole paper has been written ，so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.31. How will you write an abstract?All this must be done in as ________ as possible. 32. How many words does your abstract need ?Your abstract will be about and never more than 250 words. 33. What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?Readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they . 34. Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because readers who generally _____________your technical or scientific discipline. 35. When should you write the abstract?The abstract should be written last ，when has been written.五 、Translation （共30分， 每小3分）Section A Translate the following Chinese into English. （共15分）36. This problem is (对我来说很难解决) 37. Lily came here , (后面跟着她的弟弟)38. （不管有多晚）,you should go there to meet her. 39.你最好坚持每天锻炼身体。