2016年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）What does Betty's sister look like？2．（1分）What time does Tom usually get up？3．（1分）How often does Peter use the Internet？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Twice a week．4．（1分）Whose pencil is this？A．It's Lucy's．B．It's Mary's．C．It's Tony's．5．（1分）When was the computer invented？A．In 1961．B．In 1970．C．In 1971．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．（共5小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What's Anna's favorite subject？A．P．E．．B．Art．C．Music．7．Why does Sam like P．E．？A．Because it's relaxing．B．Because it's fun．C．Because it's exciting．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What was Dave's father doing when the rainstorm came？A．Reading．B．Eating．C．Watching TV．9．Who was playing games？A．Dave's father．B．Dave's sister．C．Dave．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What day is it today？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．11．Why does Jack like Saturdays？A．Because he has no homework．B．Because he can go to the parkC．Because he can watch sports on TV．12．What does Jack's mother ask him to do first？A．Watch the match．B．Do his homework．C．Clean the room．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Where does this dialogue happen？A．On the phone．B．At the doctor's．C．In the shop．14．What's wrong with the young man？A．He has sore eyes．B．He has a sore back．C．He has a headache．15．How long has the young man been like this？A．For two days．B．Since last night．C．Since last week．16．What should the young man do？A．He can still watch the phones too often．B．He should read less．C．He should do more eye exercises．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Bill's sister is．A．a teacherB．a nurseC．a student18．Why can't Sally go with her family？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to see her friends．C．She is busy．19．Where will his mother go？A．France．B．India．C．England．20．How long will Bill and his father stay in Beijing？A．Seven days．B．Six days．C．Five days．Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）、21．（1分）﹣Does your mother go to work by bike every day？﹣No．She sometimes takes bus．（）A．a B．an C．/22．（1分）﹣Tina，is this your dictionary？﹣No．is at home．（）A．My B．Mine C．Yours23．（1分）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at24．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？﹣Sure．But don't eat too much．（）A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake25．（1分）﹣Which city is beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai？﹣Hangzhou，I think．（）A．the most B．the better C．more26．（1分）During the May Day holiday，visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．（）A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of27．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr．Smith？﹣Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to28．（1分）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should not to drive．（）A．allowing B．be allowed C．allow29．（1分）nice weather today!Let's go hiking．（）A．How B．What a C．What30．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Go along the street．It's on your right．（）A．where the bank is B．where is the bankC．where was the bank第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Surprise plays an important role in our lives．Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big （31）．Our teacher had a bad （32）and coughed a lot．She could hardly speak a sentence．Looked at her pale （苍白的）face，we （33）the warmth she always gave us．So we decided to do （34）for her．Since Christmas was coming at that time，we planned a surprise for her．I made a postcard and wrote．"1 hope you get （35）soon．"During class break，there were some other things on her desk，like candies and cakes．They all came from my classmates．A note was also lying there saying．"Take care，our （36）teacher．"My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn't （37）us，waiting for her appearance （出现）．Finally，our teacher came．Seeing the presents on her desk，she smiled．（38）we were not right by her side，we could feel her happiness．Tears （眼泪）ran down her face．And when she looked up again，in front of （39）were three shining faces smiling back at her．"Thank you!"She whispered （低声的说），holding ourhands tightly （紧紧地）．Every one of us （40）needs help．And to me．the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up．31．A．box B．cup C．surprise32．A．cold B．toothache C．stomachache33．A．looked forward to B．looked for C．thought about 34．A．something B．anything C．nothing35．A．fatter B．worse C．better36．A．unfriendly B．lovely C．lazy37．A．see B．call C．ask38．A．And B．But C．Though39．A．her B．them C．him40．A．hardly B．sometimes C．neverⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. 41．（6分）41．Who wrote the Peter Pan？A．J．M Barrie．B．Wu Cheng'en．C．Hodgson Burnett．42．If you buy the Journey to the West and the Peter Pan in bookstores，you have to pay．A．¥15B．¥20C．¥3543．We can know from the passage that．A．we can buy the Peter Pan onlineB．the Journey to the West is a children's story full of adventureC．the Journey to the West is¥2 cheaper online than in bookstores．44．（8分）One day，my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him．He handed me the rod （鱼竿）and taught me how to throw my line into the water．The sun warmed us．We sat and talked．"I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water，"he said．"Sometimes，they'd jump out and land beside me．I didn't even need a fishing rod then．""We have to be patient，"he continued．"The fish may come or may not．It doesn'tmatter．We are out in the sun．It's a beautiful day．If it rained，we couldn't be here．We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun．"He leaned（依靠）back against a tree．"Yes，it's a great day，"he said．I watched our bobbers（浮子）．No fish pulled them under the water that day．It didn't matter．I was with Grandpa．I felt grown up．Just being with him was special．He was well liked by everyone．He had worked hard all his life for what little he had，but he could still find time to laugh．I wanted to be like him when I grew up．He was an amazing man．In the short time we had together，he taught me many things：how to fish，the value of a good laugh，the value of a good friend，respect （尊重）for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder．This list is long．44．How was the weather on that day？．A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．45．After fishing with Grandpa，the writer．A．enjoyed the time with himB．didn't want to fish with him againC．felt disappointed for not catching any fish46．From the story，we learn that Grandpa．A．was a cheerful personB．didn't like to fish at allC．didn't get on with others47．What does the story mainly tell us？．A．Poor people often have a rich heart．B．We should keep a good heart and enjoy life．C．Fishing is good for people's minds．48．（8分）In 1959，When Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up．Jean's father was a crop duster（农作物喷粉作业）pilot on a farm，so Jean was very interested in planes and flying．She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot．Her paper came back with an"F"on it．The teacher told her this was a"fairytale（童话）．"and it wasn't a job for a woman．Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement（气馁）until she met her English teacher Mrs．Dorothy Slaton in senior high school．Mrs．Slaton said to Jean's class．"You have the abilities and talents．If you don't go after（追求）your dreams after you leave school，no one will do it for you．" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm （热情），and with excitement，she told Mrs．Slaton all about her old dreams．The teacher said．"Then do it!"So Jean did．It took her 10years of hard work．But in 1978，she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines（航空公司）and one of only 50women airline pilot in the country at the time．Some years later，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737captain （机长）for United Airline．48．When Jean was young，her dream was．A．to be a crop duster pilotB．to fix planesC．to be an airline pilot49．Jean spent years in becoming an airline pilot．A．fifteenB．thirteenC．ten50．What did Mrs．Slaton mean when she talked to the class？A．Everyone should go after his or her dream．B．Everyone should have a dream after they leave school．C．Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams．51．What can we learn from this story？A．A woman can not be a pilot．B．If you have a dream，work hard for il．C．Jean's dream didn't come true at last．52．（8分）Tu Youyou，William Campbell and Satoshi Omura are three scientists from different countries．They have won the 2015Nobel Prize in medicine．On December 30.1930．Tu Youyou was bom in Ningbo，Zhejiang，China．From 1951to 1955，she studied in Peking University Medical School．Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine．Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．But it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）．Tu started her malaria research in China in the 1960s、and 1970s．She discovered"Qing﹣hao﹣su"in 1971．It is a great health improvement（改进）for people in developing countries in south Asia，Africa，and South America．Tu got several medicine awards（奖项）in the past．On October 5，2015，she was awarded the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理学）or Medicine．She is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize．52．Who won the 2015Nobel Prize in medicine？A．Tu Youyou．B．William Campbell and Satoshi Omura．C．Both A and B．53．Where was Tu Youyou born？A．Ningbo．B．Hangzhou．C．Shaoxing．54．The underline word"cure"in the passage means．A．治疗B．治理C．诊断55．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Tu Youyou is 81years old．B．"Qing﹣hao﹣su"is useful in people's health．C．Tu studied in Peking University for two and a half years．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）56．（10分）Yao Ming，Wang Zhizhi and Yi Jianlian…these are the great Chinese basketball players who have played in the NBA，but there are not very many others．Well now，one young Chinese man is knocking on the door of the world's most popular basketball league（联赛）．His name is Zhou Qi．Zhou，20，entered the NBA draft （选秀）in April，2016．Every year，the 30 NBA teams pick skilled young players from around the world during the draft．So if Zhou is lucky，he could play in the NBA soon．Zhou has long arms and quick feet．He is good at making long﹣range shots （远射）．Although he is young，he is calm on the court （球场）．But his problem is he's too thin．Zhou is 2.18meters tall，but he only weighs 95kg．He doesn't seem strong enough to play against those big NBA players．But who knows？Zhou is still young and has a lot of room to improve．The bigger stage （舞台）of the NBA is waiting for him，and his future is bright．56．Where does Zhou come from？57．When did Zhou enter the NBA draft？58．What's the problem of Zhou？59．Does Zhou do well in making long﹣range shots？60．What do you think of Zhou's future？．Ⅳ.写作技能（五个部分，满分5分）第一节综合填空阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题5分）61．（5分）Mary is a book lover．She could read by （61）（her）at the age of four．Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read．"The kids are （62）（sit）in the library，but you can see in their （63）（eye）that they're going on a （64）（differently）journey with each new book．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me．I can do what I love to do （65）help others at the same time．"第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分）66．（5分）[Bob and his mother are visiting the security education show（安全教育展）] M：Bob，come here．There are many pictures．B：（66）．M：About traffic safety．B：Uh﹣huh．It seems boring．M：Oh．no．（67）．B：Maybe，right．Mum，look at this picture，A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street．（68）．M：So it is!B：（69）That can help us keep safe．M：Yes．Let's go to another hall．B：（70）．Let's go．A．How terrible!B．It's my pleasure．C．Good idea!D．What do you think of them？E．What are they about？F．It is educational to everyone．G．I think we must follow traffic rules．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）71．（10分）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with beautiful white horse．（71）He told the man that he would give him﹩500 for the horse．The poor man answered．"Sir，it doesn't look so good．"And he walked away．The next day the rich man came back．He would give the poor man﹩1，000 for the horse．The poor man said again，"Sir，it doesn't look so good．"（72）在第三天，the rich man took out $2，000 for the horse．He said he wouldn't take no for an answer．The poor man said OK．（73）Then the rich man took the horse home．（74）富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物．She climbed onto the horse，but then the horse ran into a tree．It turned out that the horse was blind．The rich man ran to see the poor man．He asked for a reason．The poor man said，"I told you．（75）It doesn't look so good．"（71）（72）（73）（74）（75）．第四节规范书写照抄下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．（满分5分）76．（5分）Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind．We should rethink，reuse，recycle!We should save the earth!（45words）．第五节情景作文（满分15分）77．（15分）亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗？阅读能给我们带来快乐，获取知识，增长见识，但有一些同学占用了大部分业余时间去上网，玩游戏等．为此，怀化市各中小学开展"好书伴我成长"活动，倡议同学们多读书，读好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分．请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的倌息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书．注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2）词数：80左右；3）内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；4）文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．Growing up with good booksMy dear friends，Reading is very important．．2016年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）What does Betty's sister look like？【解答】略2．（1分）What time does Tom usually get up？【解答】略3．（1分）How often does Peter use the Internet？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Twice a week．【解答】略4．（1分）Whose pencil is this？A．It's Lucy's．B．It's Mary's．C．It's Tony's．【解答】略5．（1分）When was the computer invented？A．In 1961．B．In 1970．C．In 1971．【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．（共5小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What's Anna's favorite subject？A．P．E．．B．Art．C．Music．7．Why does Sam like P．E．？A．Because it's relaxing．B．Because it's fun．C．Because it's exciting．【解答】略8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What was Dave's father doing when the rainstorm came？A．Reading．B．Eating．C．Watching TV．9．Who was playing games？A．Dave's father．B．Dave's sister．C．Dave．【解答】略10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What day is it today？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．11．Why does Jack like Saturdays？A．Because he has no homework．B．Because he can go to the parkC．Because he can watch sports on TV．12．What does Jack's mother ask him to do first？A．Watch the match．B．Do his homework．C．Clean the room．【解答】略13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Where does this dialogue happen？A．On the phone．B．At the doctor's．C．In the shop．14．What's wrong with the young man？A．He has sore eyes．B．He has a sore back．C．He has a headache．15．How long has the young man been like this？A．For two days．B．Since last night．C．Since last week．16．What should the young man do？A．He can still watch the phones too often．B．He should read less．C．He should do more eye exercises．【解答】略17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Bill's sister is略．A．a teacherB．a nurseC．a student18．Why can't Sally go with her family？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to see her friends．C．She is busy．19．Where will his mother go？A．France．B．India．C．England．20．How long will Bill and his father stay in Beijing？A．Seven days．B．Six days．C．Five days．【解答】略Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）、21．（1分）﹣Does your mother go to work by bike every day？﹣No．She sometimes takes bus．（）A．a B．an C．/【解答】答案：A．根据语境by bike（乘自行车）是一类出行方式，故bus（单数名词）也应是一类出行方式，乘公交车的固定短语为：take a bus．所以答案为：A．22．（1分）﹣Tina，is this your dictionary？﹣No．is at home．（）A．My B．Mine C．Yours【解答】答案：B．根据语境your dictionary可这是问我的词典，故答语应为名词性物主代词mine（相当于my dictionary）做主语，故答案为B．23．（1分）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】答案：B．根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．24．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？﹣Sure．But don't eat too much．（）A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake【解答】答案：C；hamburgers；汉堡包（hamburger的名词复数）；milk，牛奶，不可数名词；cake，蛋糕，可数名词单数形式；根据上句I'm hungry．推测下句句意：我可以吃些汉堡（蛋糕）吗？句子中的some可加可数名词，也可以加不可数名词，关键是根据回答的too much来判断上述提问的物体，much后加不可数名词，因此可以推知为cake；cake即可作可数名词也可做不可数名词；故选C．25．（1分）﹣Which city is beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai？﹣Hangzhou，I think．（）A．the most B．the better C．more【解答】答案：A根据"Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai"可知，是要在三个城市中选出一个较漂亮的，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式，故这里应该用beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，故答案为A26．（1分）During the May Day holiday，visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers．（）A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of【解答】答案：C．根据句意"在五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆．"thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．故选C．27．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr．Smith？﹣Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．28．（1分）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should not to drive．（）A．allowing B．be allowed C．allow【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车．"，主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 是动作allow 的承受者，表示"被允许"，确定用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词should，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：B29．（1分）nice weather today!Let's go hiking．（）A．How B．What a C．What【解答】答案：C．根据nice weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，nice是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Go along the street．It's on your right．（）A．where the bank is B．where is the bankC．where was the bank【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项A是正常语序，符合宾语从句语序的要求，故选A．第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Surprise plays an important role in our lives．Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big （31）C．Our teacher had a bad （32）A and coughed a lot．She could hardly speak a sentence．Looked at her pale （苍白的）face，we （33）A the warmth she always gave us．So we decided to do （34）A for her．Since Christmas was coming at that time，we planned a surprise for her．I made apostcard and wrote．"1 hope you get （35）C soon．"During class break，there were some other things on her desk，like candies and cakes．They all came from my classmates．A note was also lying there saying．"Take care，our （36）B teacher．"My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn't （37）A us，waiting for her appearance （出现）．Finally，our teacher came．Seeing the presents on her desk，she smiled．（38）C we were not right by her side，we could feel her happiness．Tears （眼泪）ran down her face．And when she looked up again，in front of （39）A were three shining faces smiling back at her．"Thank you!"She whispered （低声的说），holding our hands tightly （紧紧地）．Every one of us （40）B needs help．And to me．the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up．31．A．box B．cup C．surprise32．A．cold B．toothache C．stomachache33．A．looked forward to B．looked for C．thought about 34．A．something B．anything C．nothing35．A．fatter B．worse C．better36．A．unfriendly B．lovely C．lazy37．A．see B．call C．ask38．A．And B．But C．Though39．A．her B．them C．him40．A．hardly B．sometimes C．never【解答】31．C，考查名词，A．boxB．盒子cup杯子C．surprise惊讶，根据Surprise plays an important role in our lives惊讶在我们生活中扮演着重要的作用，可知后文谈论的也是惊讶，故选C．32．A，查动名词，A．cold 冷的；感冒B．toothache牙疼C．stomachache胃疼，根据后面的coughed a lot咳嗽很严重，可知老师感冒了，故选A．33．A，考查动词，．A．looked forward to 盼望B．looked for 寻找C．thought about 考虑，根据语境，老师感冒严重，结合the warmth she always gave us她总是给予我们的温暖，可知学生对老师的那种温暖是盼望的，故选A．34．A，考查不定代词，A．something 某事B．anything任何事C．nothing没什么事情，根据语境，可知学生想为老师做些事情，让老师振奋起来，故选A．35．C，考查形容词，A．fatter更远B．worse更差C．better更好，根据I made a postcard and wrote…我做了一个卡片，上面写着…，可知为老师做卡片，是希望老师尽快好转，卡片上的话是吉祥的语言，故选C．36．B，考查形容词，A．unfriendly 不友好的B．lovely可爱的C．lazy懒的，根据语境，可知学生是热爱他们的老师的，所以称呼老师为可爱的老师，故选B．37．A，考查动词，A．see看到B．call打电话C．ask问，根据My classmates and I hid 我和同学们都藏了起来，可知是为了不让老师看到，故选A．38．C，考查连词，A．And 和；又B．But但是C．him他，根据we could feel her happiness，我们仍能感受到她的幸福感，可知表达的是虽然看不到她的正面，但仍能感受到老师的幸福，考查的though虽然，故选C．39．A，考查代词，A．her 她的B．them他们C．him他，根据when she looked up again，当她再次抬头的时候，代词she推出说的是老师，故后面代词应该用her，故选A．40．B，考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．sometimes有时C．never从不，根据语境可知，有时我们每个人都需要帮助，故选B．Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. 41．（6分）41．Who wrote the Peter Pan？AA．J．M Barrie．B．Wu Cheng'en．C．Hodgson Burnett．42．If you buy the Journey to the West and the Peter Pan in bookstores，you have to pay C．A．¥15B．¥20C．¥3543．We can know from the passage that C．A．we can buy the Peter Pan onlineB．the Journey to the West is a children's story full of adventureC．the Journey to the West is¥2 cheaper online than in bookstores．【解答】41．答案A 细节理解题由文中♦Peter Pan Author （作者）：J．M Barrie 可知♦彼得潘作者：J．M 巴里，故选A42．答案C 细节理解题由文中♦Peter Pan¥15 （in bookstores）可知♦彼得潘¥15（书店）♦Journey to the West¥20 （in bookstores）♦西游记¥20（书店）20+15=35，故选C43．答案C 文章理解题由文中♦Journey to the West¥20 （in bookstores）¥18 （online）可知♦西游记¥20（书店）¥18（在线），在线比书店便宜2元，故选C44．（8分）One day，my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him．He handed me the rod （鱼竿）and taught me how to throw my line into the water．The sun warmed us．We sat and talked．"I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water，"he said．"Sometimes，they'd jump out and land beside me．I didn't even need a fishing rod then．""We have to be patient，"he continued．"The fish may come or may not．It doesn't matter．We are out in the sun．It's a beautiful day．If it rained，we couldn't be here．We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun．"He leaned（依靠）back against a tree．"Yes，it's a great day，"he said．I watched our bobbers（浮子）．No fish pulled them under the water that day．It didn't matter．I was with Grandpa．I felt grown up．Just being with him was special．He was well liked by everyone．He had worked hard all his life for what little he had，but he could still find time to laugh．I wanted to be like him when I grew up．He was an amazing man．In the short time we had together，he taught me many things：how to fish，the value of a good laugh，the value of a good friend，respect （尊重）for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder．This list is long．44．How was the weather on that day？C．A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．45．After fishing with Grandpa，the writer A．A．enjoyed the time with himB．didn't want to fish with him againC．felt disappointed for not catching any fish46．From the story，we learn that Grandpa A．A．was a cheerful personB．didn't like to fish at allC．didn't get on with others47．What does the story mainly tell us？B．A．Poor people often have a rich heart．B．We should keep a good heart and enjoy life．C．Fishing is good for people's minds．【解答】44．答案：C 细节理解题题干的意思是"那天的天气怎么样？"根据短文中的We are out in the sun．It's a beautiful day．If it rained，we couldn't be here．We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun．"推断作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼那天天气晴朗，故选C．45．答案：A 推理判断题根据短文中的No fish pulled them under the water that day．It didn't matter．I was with Grandpa．I felt grown up．Just being with him was special．"那天并没有钓到鱼，不过这没关系，那天和爷爷在一起，我感到自己长大了．和爷爷在一起很特别"，可以推断那天和爷爷钓鱼后，作者很喜欢和爷爷在一起的时光，故选A．46．答案：A 推理判断题根据短文后面提到的He was well liked by everyone．He had worked hard all his life for what little he had，but he could still find time tolaugh．I wanted to be like him when I grew up．"爷爷是一个受人爱戴的人，他一生努力工作，收获却很少，但他仍然能够找到时间开心大笑，当我长大了我想成为一个像他那样的人"可以推断爷爷是一个乐观的人，故选A．47．答案：B 主旨大意题短文通过和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度﹣﹣钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光，作者主要的目的是告诉我们"人应该保持好的心态，享受生活．"故选B．48．（8分）In 1959，When Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up．Jean's father was a crop duster（农作物喷粉作业）pilot on a farm，so Jean was very interested in planes and flying．She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot．Her paper came back with an"F"on it．The teacher told her this was a"fairytale（童话）．"and it wasn't a job for a woman．Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement（气馁）until she met her English teacher Mrs．Dorothy Slaton in senior high school．Mrs．Slaton said to Jean's class．"You have the abilities and talents．If you don't go after（追求）your dreams after you leave school，no one will do it for you．" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm （热情），and with excitement，she told Mrs．Slaton all about her old dreams．The teacher said．"Then do it!"So Jean did．It took her 10years of hard work．But in 1978，she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines（航空公司）and one of only 50women airline pilot in the country at the time．Some years later，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737captain （机长）for United Airline．48．When Jean was young，her dream was C．A．to be a crop duster pilotB．to fix planesC．to be an airline pilot49．Jean spent C years in becoming an airline pilot．A．fifteenB．thirteenC．ten50．What did Mrs．Slaton mean when she talked to the class？AA．Everyone should go after his or her dream．B．Everyone should have a dream after they leave school．C．Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams．51．What can we learn from this story？BA．A woman can not be a pilot．B．If you have a dream，work hard for il．C．Jean's dream didn't come true at last．【解答】48．答案：C．细节理解题．根据She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot．可知她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，故选C．49．答案：C．细节理解题．根据So Jean did．It took her 10years of hard work可知是奋斗了十年，故选C，50．答案：A．语句理解题．根据You have the abilities and talents．If you don't go after（追求）your dreams after you leave school，no one will do it for you你们每一个人的确都有足够的才能和天分，你们离开学校之后，如果自己不去追求梦想，那么，没有人会来帮你忙．是告诉我们每个人都应该追求梦想，故选A．51．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据If you don't go after（追求）your dreams after you leave school，no one will do it for you以及she told Mrs．Slaton all about her old dreams．The teacher said．"Then do it!"可知本篇短文是告诉我们要追求梦想去实现梦想，故选B．52．（8分）Tu Youyou，William Campbell and Satoshi Omura are three scientists from。