卫生事业管理学中英文对照
卫生事业管理名词解释
名词解释事业(cause)：是人们所从事的，具有一定的目标、规模和系统的，对社会发展有影响的经常性活动。
卫生事业（health cause）：是国家为维护人民生命健康权，保障经济发展，履行其社会事务管理职能，通过政府组织、政府投入及社会筹资等手段，动员各种社会力量建立起来的包括基本医疗卫生服务供给、基本医疗保障、医疗卫生服务政策等多方面内容在内的一项综合性的社会保障工作。
基本医疗卫生服务(basic medical health service) ：是指与我国社会主义初级阶段经济社会发展水平相适应的，国家、社会、个人能够负担得起的，投入低、效果好的医疗卫生服务。
医疗卫生服务(medical health service)：是指医疗卫生人员通过卫生机构对人类个人提供医疗卫生技术服务的活动。
管理(management)：是指一定组织中的管理者，通过实施计划、组织、人员配备、指导与领导、控制等职能，使别人同自己一起实现既定目标的过程。
效率（efficiency）是一个经济的概念，是指输入与输出的关系，也即投入与产出之比（效率=产出/投入）。
效果（effectiveness）是指活动的结果，即预期的目标。
管理者(manager)指在组织中从事管理活动的人。
根据管理者所处的层次不同，可以将其划分为高层、中层和基层管理者。
技术技能（technical skills）是指要完成某一特别技术领域的工作所需要的能力；人际技能（human skills）：是指与他人协作、沟通和交流的能力；概念技能（conceptual skills）：是指管理者应具有的抽象思考、整合组织资源和活动的能力。
计划（planning）是指确定组织的目标、制定达到目标的整体战略、开发一套分计划以便整合及协调各种活动。
目标管理（management by obejectives, MBO）是一种目标设定的制度，也是一种系统管理方法。
组织（organizing）作为一项重要的管理职能，主要是通过设计和维持组织内部的结构和部门之间的关系，使人们为实现组织的目标而有效地协调工作。
医院常用中英文对照
医院常用中英文对照医院常用中英文对照公共空间大厅Hall中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训区Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间院Adult Day Care Center日间照护Day Care Center出院室Discharge Office加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室Premature Babies自动提款机A TM住院室Admissions佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区Smoking Area志工服务台V olunteer Services志工室V olunteers衣室Dressing Room巡箱Patrol Box夜间门诊Evening Clinic居家护Home Health Care居家护室Home Health Care服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢室Recovery Room候诊区Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场Clothes Drying气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal 健检中心Physical Examination Center健检室Physical Examination产後妇中心Postpartum Care Center产後护之家Postpartum Care发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊室Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔检疫舍Quarantine House团体治室Group Therapy语言治室Speech Therapy药处Medicine Receiving卫教公布Health Education Bulletin Board卫教室Health Education Office婴儿室Baby Room检查室Examination Room总层引Floor Plan转诊中心Referral Center药物谘询Drug Information药库Drug Storage护之家Nursing Home台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水机Drinking Fountain配膳间Meal Checking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院Beauty Salon商店街Shopping Arcade员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant贵宾室Guest Room / Reception会客室Reception Room休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室Reading Room放映室Projection Room影印室Copy Room育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room哺乳室Nursery Room值班室Duty Room驻警室Security警卫室Security Room接待,服务及休闲区停管中心Parking Service Center 调室Dispatch Room司机室/司机调室Drivers‘Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医师休息室Physicians‘Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary爱心椅Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区Movable Beds政单位人资源部Human Resources Department 人事室Personnel Office人事组Personnel Section人事处Department of Personnel公安室Industrial Safety Office工务科Maintenance公关室Public Relations Room (Office)文卷室Documentation and Archives Office主计室Comptroller Office出纳室Cashier出纳课Cashier Section民诊处Civilian Administration Division企划室Strategy Planning Office企划组Planning Section企划组Planning and Management Section企划管部Planning and Management Division安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执组Cost Management Section收发室Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier系统组System Engineering Section防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit 病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section住院组Inpatient Admissions秘书室Administration Office院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组Procurement Section教学组T eaching Section工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office安室Work Safety Office安课Labor Safety Section程式组Application Programming Section勤务中心Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室Accounting Office会计组Accounting Section资讯管部Information Management Division稽核组Auditing Section卫材供应组Medical Supply Section档案室Archives营养部Food & Nutrition Department总务室General Affairs Office总务组General Affairs Section医品组Quality Assurance Section医勤组Medical Service Section医学工程室Medical Engineering Office医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medic ine中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric V accinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General内科-日间化学治Day Chemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology 耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service 妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健V ision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Y outh Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medic ine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral V ascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center 社区护Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室V ascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室T echnical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 肺功能PFT 肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral V ascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室V ertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room 变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间T ool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room, Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians’ Office医师讨室Physicians’ Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room音控室Audio Control Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women’s Restroom / Ladies’ Restroom 男化妆室/男厕所Men’s Restroom / Gentlemen’s Restroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High V oltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter! Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置Y ou are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator, Please put on respirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing button with your grove on isprohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘Hotline 身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口V ehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No V acancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking Tower宾专用停位Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内员工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Prescriptions For Chronic Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying 出院病Discharged Medical Records 门诊申报Out-patient Declaration住院申报Inpatient Declaration。
卫生事业管理整理
卫生事业管理整理（名解大题以及常考知识点汇总）1. 卫生事业管理学（health service administration）：是研究卫生事业发展规律及其影响因素的应用学科，它运用管理科学的基本理论和方法，结合卫生事业的具体特点，探索最适宜的卫生服务方式，合理配置并及时提供给全体居民，最大限度地保障和提高全体公民的健康水平。
2. 卫生事业(health service)：是一项公共事业，是国家和社会在防治疾病、保护和促进居民健康方面所采取的政策措施和相关服务的总和。
是一种社会功能。
3. 卫生政策(health policy)：是指由政府或权威机构以社会健康为根本利益依据，制定并实施的关于卫生事业发展的战略与策略、目标与指标、对策与措施的总称，是国家政策法规体系中的一个重要组成部分。
（如：区域卫生规划、PHC、基本药物目录）4. 卫生计划(health plan)：指以卫生资源为基础、以提高卫生服务能力为手段、以保护和发展人民健康为目的而制定的一系列行动方案。
5. 卫生评价(health evaluation)：指判断卫生计划的执行与成果，即达到预期目标的程度。
与卫生计划一起构成卫生事业管理的基本内容。
6. 卫生服务体系(health service system)：是各类各级医疗卫生服务机构的组成，是提供各种卫生服务的载体。
7. 卫生组织(health organization)：指为了保护和促进南人民健康，按照一定的规划程序而设置的多层次岗位及与其相应的人员配备和权责隶属关系结构，是贯彻实施卫生政策，发展卫生事业的组织基础。
8. 卫生资源(health resource)：指开展各种卫生服务所需社会资源的总和，包括人力、物力、财力、技术、信息资源等，是卫生事业管理活动的基础。
9. 公共产品(public goods)：指每个人消费这种产品不会导致别人对该物品的消费减少，具有非竞争性与非排他性。
医院管理系统中英文翻译资料
附录1 文献翻译医院管理系统医院是一个复杂的系统，病人从挂号、就诊、划价、取药每一个服务机构，当某项服务的现有需求超过提供该服务的现有能力时，排队现象就会发生，由于患者到达的时间和诊治患者所需时间的随机性，可控性小，排队几乎是不可避免的，当诊室不足时，常出现患者排队等待时间太长,患者满意度下降，医务人员工作过于忙乱，易出差错引起医患纠纷，对患者和社会都会带来不良影响。
因此如何合理科学安排医护人员及其医疗设备，使医院不会盲目增加医生和设备造成不必要的空闲，形成资源浪费，又使患者排队等待时间尽可能减少，如何在这两者之间取得平衡,以便提高服务质量,降低服务费用，这是现代医院管理者必须面对的课题。
排队论模型，是通过数学方法定量地、对一个客观复杂的排队系统的结构和行为进行动态模拟研究，科学、准确地描述排队系统的概率规律，排队论也是运筹学的一个重要的分支学科〔1，2〕。
在医院管理中，如果在排队论的基础上，对医院门诊、诊室的排队系统的结构和行为进行科学的模拟和系统的研究。
从而对诊室和医生安排进行最优设计，以获得反映其系统本质特征的数量指标结果,进行预测、分析或评价，最大限度地满足患者及其家属的需求，将有效避免资源浪费。
通过排队论对医院业务不足的分析，采用计算机对医院管理系统的使用是势在必行的，报告证明，实行信息化管理可以提升医院的整体形象，让人切实感受到医院的正规化、现代化管理，增强医院在当地的影响力、竞争力，从而提高医院的经济效益；完善的信息化管理系统可以帮助医院实现科学准确的内部管理。
以前医院在管理上因为各类信息不完善，不准确、不及时的信息经常产生病人费用漏、跑、错费现象；物资管理方面由于信息不准确，医院对自身的家底不明，造成积压浪费，以至物不能尽其用。
使用HIS实时管理各种财务单据、库存物资、药品等是解决上述问题的有效途径。
如在药品管理方面，采用了国家规定的GSP管理规范，使得地方医院在药品供应管理与药品有效期管理等方面更加方便规范，大大增强医院用药的安全性。
医院部门中英文对照
医院部门中英文对照out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E. N. T. department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical laboratory临床实验室bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室biochemical laboratory生化实验室serological laboratory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor's office医生办公室nurse's office护士办公室children's hospital儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital产科医院 mental hospital, mental home精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇产医院plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院stomatological hospital口腔医院tuberculosis hospital结核病医院tumour hospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aid station急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantine station防疫站(检疫所)rest home休养所sanatorium疗养院medical department内科surgical department外科anaesthesiology department麻醉科cardiology department心脏病科dental department牙科dermatology department, skin department皮肤科 department of cardiac su心脏外科department of cerebral surgery胸外科general surgery普通外科neurology department神经科neurosurgery department精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department妇产科ophthalmology department眼科orthopedic surgery department矫形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科paediatrics department小儿科pathology department病理科plastic surgery整形外科psychiatry department精神病科thoracic surgery department脑外科traumatology department创伤外科urology department泌尿科X-ray department放射科registration office挂号处out-patient department, OPD门诊部in-patient department住院部nursing department护理部consulting room诊室waiting room候诊室admitting office住院处emergency room急诊室operation room, operation theatre手术室laboratory化验室blood bank血库pharmacy, dispensary药房ward病房medical ward内科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward观察室hospital bed病床director of the hospital院长head of the department of medical administration医务部主任head of the nursing department护理部主任head of out-patient department门诊部主任doctor医生head of the medical department内科主任head of the surgical department外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge主治医生resident physician住院医生intern, interne实习医生laboratory technician化验员nurse护士head nurse护士长anaesthetist麻醉师pharmacist, druggist药剂师internist, physician内科医生surgeon外科医生brain specialist脑科专家cardiac surgeon心外科医生cardiovascular specialist心血管专家dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heart specialist心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plastic surgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人medical patient内科病人surgical patient外科病人obstetrical patient产科病人heart disease patient心脏病病人emergency case急诊病人大家网翻译交流论坛精华资料汇总翻译考试真题及指定教材：CATTI全国人事部翻译考试最全指定教材和真题(PDF+MP3)下载汇总CATTI全国人事部翻译考试2009版指定教材(PDF+MP3)下载上海英语中高级口译笔试口试历届真题+听力+答案大汇总（含2009）[真题来源]英语权威资料《经济学人》2009年珍藏版TheEconomist2009汇总CATTI口笔译资料一帖全（更新中）翻译书籍推荐：100本口笔译教程资料下载汇总(不断更新)翻译技巧：翻译技巧经验大汇总[下载]复旦大学名师翻译讲义[下载]北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记（近10万字）[原创]我个人收集的翻译资料大汇总（精华）有图为证钱歌川：《翻译的技巧》时事备考热点：2009年热点话题回顾口译笔试口试备考资料大汇总2009年12月外交部发言人举行例行记者会中英文对照PDF汇总下载翻译精练：外交部、国内外名人致辞及热点话题中英文对照WORD温家宝总理2004年记者招待会口译实录中英文对照及学习札记WORD下载2006.03.07中国外长李肇星答记者问口译MP3及文稿翻译阅读：翻译阅读--经济学人等权威新闻杂志电子版PDF下载汇总翻译词汇：翻译词汇大全汇总贴2009年环保热词一网打尽(附哥本哈根气候大会专有名词)WORD下载英语词汇学习丛书-词汇入门、基础、提高、拓展、突破、飞跃翻译词典：各类翻译词典下载汇总[迅雷下载]英汉百科翻译大词典（上下册）精品下载：英语新闻分类词典.rar词典级汉英分类词汇大全（超有用）翻译语法：赖世雄教你学英语语法上下册(PDF+MP3)下载中文版夸克_英语语法大全PDF下载外研社--张道真实用英语语法PDF下载原版英语语法Macmillan-EnglishEssential下载原版英语语法书AGlossaryofEnglishGrammar下载翻译拓展：翻译拓展--中英文原版小说等下载集合张培基《英译中国现代散文选》WORD下载. .。
医院中英文对照表
医院中英文对照表男性诊室Andriatry 骨外治疗室手术室Operating room ICU室ICU康复科Department of RehabilitationMedicine内科Department of internal Medice心血管内科Department of cardiovasology 心血管内科专家诊Specialist for cardiovasology 呼吸内科Respiratory health 呼吸内科专家诊Specialist for Respiratory heal 消化内科Gastroenterology 消化内科专家诊Specialist for Gastroenterolog 血液内科Hematology 血液内科专家诊Specialist for Hematology内分泌与糖尿病科Endocrinology & Diabetes 内分泌与糖尿病科专家诊Specialist for Endocrinolo Diabetes风湿科Rheumatology 高血压专诊Specialist for Hypertension风湿科专家诊Specialist for Rheumatology 冠心病专诊Specialist for Coronary diseases肾内科Nephrology 肾内科专家诊Specialist for Nephrology 血脂异常专诊Specialist for dyslipoproteinemia休息室Lobby心律失常专诊Specialist for arrhythmia 癫痫专诊Specialist for epilepsy记忆专诊Specialist for memory 神经介入专诊Interventional neurorad technigue帕金森专诊Specialist for Parkinson’ssyndrome肌肉疾病专诊Specialist for mypathic血液室Blood taking room 细胞室Cell culturing room临床检验室Clinical laboratory 中心采血室Central blood sampling room 报告发放Report delivery desk 消化内镜室Gastronintestinal endoscopy 水疗室Hydrotherapy 胃肠动力室Gastrointestinal kinesography 内镜办公室Endoscopy room 动态脑电图室HOLTER EEG彩超Color ultrasonograph 超声介入Ultrasonically guided interve therapy护士站Nursing station 肺功能检查室、变态反应室Pulmonary function testing,testing肌电图、诱发电位室Electromyogram 脑电图Electroencephalongram动态心电图HOLTER ECG 平板运动试验Treadmill Exercise Testing ,TE 资料室Reference room 纤维支气管检查室Fibrobronchoscopy洗刷室Cleaning room 听力专诊Hearing station前庭功能检查V estibular function test 脑干检查Auditory brainstem response，助听器Hearing aid test apparatus 电测听Electric listening test微波Microwave treatment 牙片X光室Dental roentgenogram技工室Technician’s room眼科Department of ophthalmology 眼科专家诊Specialist for ophthalmology 眼科诊室ophthalmology斜视弱视治疗室Strabismus Amblyopia treatmentroom眼底造影室Fundus FluoAngiography,FFA眼底造影准备室Preparation room 激光Laser room公共场所双语标识英文译法English Translation of Public Signs第5部分医疗卫生Health and Medicine1 范围DB11/T 334本部分规定了北京市医疗卫生双语标识英文译法的原则。
卫生类职称英语考试词汇表
Aabandon。
放弃,遗弃，丢弃abbey1。
修道院2。
大教堂+abbreviation n.（用词首字母组成的）缩写abdomen腹部abdominal。
腹部的+aberration。
失常（行为)+abidevi.(by)遵守，坚持abilityn。
1.能力,本领2.（pl.）才能，才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会＊abnormal1。
反常的,变态的2。
不规则的aboard在船（车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器) abolis.废除，取消abortion.流产,堕胎+aboriginaladj.土著的n。
土著居民,土生动植物about 1.在…周围2.关于，对于。
1。
附近,周围,到处 2.大约above 在…之上,高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是。
上述的，上面的1。
在上面,往上2。
更多abroad 1.到国外,在海外2。
遍布,到处abrupt 1.突然的2.粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence1。
缺席2。
缺乏,缺少absent 1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodate1。
为…提供住宿 2.容纳,接纳3。
使适应，调节accommodation 1。
膳宿供应 2.提供便利的设备(或用具)3。
适应,调节accompany 1.陪伴，陪同2.为…伴奏accomplish。
完成，实现，成就accordance一致,相符in accordancewith：依照，依据，与…一致according to按照,根据accordingly1.依照2。
由此，于是3。
相应地account 说明(理由等)account for：说明,解释(原因等)1。
陈述，说明2。
账户,（pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of：基于,由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take intoaccount：考虑,重视accountantn。
卫生健康英译汉2-参考译文
卫生健康英译汉一一参考译文Passage One (from “WHO Statement on Rabies Vaccine Incident in China")The World Health Organization (WHO) fully supports China's National Drug Administration \ (NDA's) actions to withhold the problematic batches of rabies vaccine and ensure they are not placed on the market.世界卫生组织(WHO)全力支持中国国家药品监督管理局(NDA)采取行动，扣留问题批次狂犬病疫苗，阻止其进入市场。
During an unannounced inspection at the manufacturing site of Changchun Changsheng Life Sciences Ltd., a vaccine manufacturer in China's northeastern Jilin province, the NDA discovered problems of data integrity in the production of the batches of rabies vaccine. Authorities have withheld all vaccines involved, to prevent their reaching patients, and suspended production at the company. WHO awaits the results of further investigations and stands ready to provide support to national health authorities.国家药监局在对位于中国吉林省的疫苗生产厂家一春长生生物科技股份有限公司的生产场地开展飞行检查时，查出该公司在涉事批次狂犬病疫苗生产过程中存在记录造假的问题。
Health Care中英文重点词汇和专业术语
重点词汇和专业术语卫生事业（Health Service）卫生事业管理（Health Service Management）卫生工作方针（Health Work Policy）市场经济（Market Economy）卫生体系（Health System）健康（Health）卫生资源（Health Resources）卫生服务需求（Health Service Demand）目标（Goal）市场价值（Market Value）定性研究（Qualitative Study）定量研究（Quantitative Study）投入产出分析（Input Output Analysis）卫生行政组织（Health Care Administration）卫生服务组织（Health Care Organization）卫生服务体系（Health Care System）管理保健（Managed Care）社会疾病保险（Social Sickness Insurance）私人健康保险（Private Sickness Insurance）工伤事故和养老保险（Accident And Pension Insurance）卫生保健制度（Health Care system）合作医疗（Cooperate Health Care）社会保险（Social Insurance）卫生规划（Health Planning）卫生系统（Health System）效果（Effectiveness）效益（Benefit）区域卫生规划（Regional Health Planning）卫生战略（Health Strategy）卫生服务管理（Health Services Management）质量管理（Quality Management）卫生服务（Health Services）全面质量管理（Total Quality Management）人力资源（Human Resources）卫生人力资源（Health Manpower Resources）配置（Collocate）选拔（Select）培训（Training）卫生信息（Health Information）时滞性（Time Lag）卫生管理信息（Health Management Information）卫生管理信息管理（Health Management Information System）卫生统计系统（Health Statistics System）卫生部门改革（Health Sector Reform）偱证医学（Evidence-based Medicine）卫生筹资（Health Financing）初级卫生保健（Primary Health Care）卫生系统绩效（Health System Performance）卫生行动（Health Action）基本服务设施（Quality of Basic Amenities）健康期望寿命（Health Expectancy）管理（Stewardship）卫生服务提供（Health Service Provision）资源筹措（Resource Generation）世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）人人享有卫生保健（Health For All）期望寿命（Life Expectancy）社区卫生服务（Community Health Services,CHS）全科医学（General Practice/Family Medicine）全科医生（General Practitioner）社区（Community）基层卫生保健（Primary Health Care）全科医疗（General Practice）医政管理（Medical Administration）医疗服务质量（Quality of Medical Service）医疗质量管理（The Quality Management of Medical Services）医疗事故（Medical Accidents）疾病控制（Disease Control）传染病管理（Infectious Disease Administration）卫生安全（Health and Safety）爱国卫生运动（Patriotic Health Movement）计划生育（Family Planning）妇女保健（Maternal Health Care）儿童保健（Children’s Health Care）妇幼卫生保健（Maternal and Children’s Health Management）孕产妇死亡率（Pregnancy Mortality Rate）婴儿死亡率（Infant Mortality Rate）药品（Drugs）药品监督管理（Drug Administration）非处方药（Over-the-counter Drugs,OTC Drugs）宏观控制（Macro Control）卫生改革（Health System Reform）中西医并重（Emphasizing Both Schools of Medicine,Traditional and Modern）中西医结合（Combine of Chinese Medicine with Modern Medicine）方针（Guide Line）继承（Inherit）发扬（Development）特色（Special）优势（Predominance）医学教育管理（Medical Education Management）基础教育（Basic Education）毕业后教育（Post Graduation Medical Education）继续医学教育（Continuation Medical Education）医学科研管理（Medical Scientific Research Management）科研课题管理（The Management of Projects）技术准入（The Admittance of Technique）科研机构管理（The Management of Scientific Research Institutes）实验动物管理（The Management of Laboratory Animals）爱国卫生运动委员会（Patriotic Health Movement Committee,PHMC）国家食品药品监督管理局（State Food and Drug Administration,SFDA）国家中医药管理局（State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine）24-Hour Coverage--In general,24-hour coverage has been proposed as a type of health care system reform that integrates the health coverage and benefits currently offered by public and private insurance programs, state workers'compensation systems,and automobile insurance.Access--A Patient's ability to obtain medical care.The ease of access is determined by components such as the availability to the patient,availability of insurance,the location of health care facilities,transportation,and hours of operation,affordability and cost of care.Accountable Health Plans(AHP)--Under the Managed Care Act,providers and insurance companies would be encouraged(through tax incentives)to form AHPs,similar to HMO s,PPO s,and other group practices. Accountable health plans would compete on the basis of offering high-quality,low-cost care and would offer insurance and health care as a single product.They would be responsible for looking after the total health of members and reporting medical outcomes in accordance with Federal guidelines.Accreditation--Approval by an authorizing agency for institutions and programs that meet or exceed a set of pre-determined standards.Accredited--To meet the standards set by a non-governmental,state or national peer group.Accrete--The addition of new enrollee to a health plan,usually used in reference to Medicare.Activities of Daily Living(ADLs)--Activities performed as part of a person's daily routine of self-care such as bathing,dressing,toileting and eating.Actual Charge--The amount a physician or other provider actually bills a patient for a particular medical service,procedure or supply in a specific instance.The actual charge may differ from the usual,customary, prevailing,and/or reasonable charge.Actuarial Analysis--The statistical calculations used to determine the managed care company's rates and premiums charged their customers based on projections of utilization and cost for a defined population.Actuarial Cost of Coverage--The expected dollar value of a health plan's benefits.The method of determining this value may be based entirely on a plan's provisions,or may adjust for the geographic location and demographic characteristics of enrollees,the actual health care utilization level by plan participants,or the type of plan under which the benefits are provided.Actuarial Soundness--The requirement that the development of capitation rates meet common actuarial principles and rules.Actuary--A person in the insurance field who decides policy rates and conducts various other statistical studies.Acute Care--Hospital care given to patients who generally require a stay of up to seven days and that focuses on a physical or mental condition requiring immediate intervention and constant medical attention,equipment and personnel.Acute Care Bed Need Methodology--A formula used to determine hospital bed needs.Additional Drug Benefit List--See drug maintenance listAdjusted Average Per Capita Cost(AAPCC)--A county-level estimate of the average cost incurred by Medicare for each beneficiary in the fee-for-service system.Adjusted Community Rating--Community rating impacted by group specific demographics.Adjusted Payment Rate(APR)--The Medicare capitated payment to risk-contract HMO s.For a given plan,the APR is determined by adjusted county-level AAPCC s to reflect the relative risks of the plan's enrollees. Administration on Aging(AoA)--The AoA is the principal Federal agency responsible for programs authorized under the Older Americans Act of1965.The AoA serves as an advocate for older persons at the national level,advises Congress and Federal agencies on the characteristics and needs of older people,and develops programs designed to promote the health and well-being of the older population.AoA provides advice, funding,and assistance to achieve community-based systems of comprehensive social services for older people.Administrative Costs--Costs related to activities such as utilization review,marketing,medical underwriting, commissions,premium collection,claims processing,insurer profit,quality assurance,and risk management for purposes of insurance.Administrative Costs Savings--Reductions in expenditures related to changes in the administrative costs associated with the provision of health care coverage and services.Administrative Loading--The amount added to the prospective actuarial cost of the health care services(pure premium)for administrative,marketing expenses and profit.Administrative Reform--Reducing paperwork though simplified universal forms or electronic filing and processing of claims.Administrative Services Only--An agency that delivers administrative services to an employer group.This type of arrangement usually requires the employer to be at risk for the cost of health care services provided.Administrative Services Organization(ASO)--An entity which only provides administrative services (including claims adjudication,member services,and management information reporting).Admissions/1000(APT)--The number of hospital admissions per1.000health plan members during a given period.Adult Day Care--A program of social and health-related services provided during the day in a community group setting.The purpose of the program is to support frail or impaired elderly,or other disabled adults who can benefit from care in a group setting outside the home.Adult Foster Care(AFC)--An elderly person's placement with another family when independent living is no longer possible,but nursing care is not necessary.Also see family rest residential.Adult Protective Services(APS)--Social service interventions for impaired adults at risk of abuse,neglect or exploitation.Advance Directive--A document that patients complete to direct their medical care when they are unable to communicate their own wishes due to a medical condition.Advanced Medical Directive--SeeAdvanced Nurse Care Practitioner(ANCP)--See Advanced Practice Nurse.Advanced Practice Nurse(APN)--A registered nurse who is approved by the Board of Nursing to practice nursing in a specified area of advanced nursing practice.APN is an umbrella term given to a registered nurse who has met advanced educational and clinical practice requirements beyond the two to four years of basic nursing education required for all RNs.There are four types:1.Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(CRNA);2.Clinical Nurse Specialist(CNS);3.Certified Nurse Practitioner(CNP);and4.Certified Nurse Midwife(CNM).Adverse Selection--Among applicants for a given group or individual health insurance program,the tendency for those with an impaired health status,or who are prone to higher-than-average utilization of benefits,to be enrolled in disproportionate numbers in lower deductible plans.Aftercare Services following hospitalization or rehabilitation individualized for each patient's needs.Aftercare gradually phases the patient out of treatment while providing follow-up attention to prevent relapse.Age/Sex Factor A measurement used in insurance underwriting.It represents the age and sex risk of medical costs of one population relative to another.For example,a group with an age/sex factor of1.05would be expected to incur medical costs5%greater than the average.Age/Sex Rates(ASR)Set of rates for a grouping based on age and sex categories used to calculate premiums. This type of premium structure is often preferred over single and family rating in small groups because it automatically adjusts to demographic changes in the group.Also called table rates.Agency for Health Care Policy and Research(AHCPR)A Federal agency within the Public Health Service responsible for research on quality,appropriateness,effectiveness and cost of health care.Aging in Place Process allowing seniors to remain in their current residence despite changes in their needs by adjusting the degree and type of services provided.This can occur at home or in a facility offering multiple levels of care.Aging Network A highly complex and differentiated system of Federal,State,and local agencies,organizations and institutions which are responsible for serving and/or representing the needs of older persons.The network is involved in service systems development,advocacy,planning,research,coordination,policy development, training and education,administration,and direct service provision.The core structures in the network include the Administration on Aging(AoA),State Units on Aging(SUA),Area Agencies on Aging(AAA),and local service provider agencies.Am.Amended.A designation sometimes found before a House or Senate bill number showing that formal changes have been made to an introduced piece of legislation during the legislative process.Ambulance Restocking The practice of hospital replenishing certain drugs and supplies used by an ambulance service during transport of a patient to the hospital.Ambulatory Able to get from one place to another independently(even if using assistive devices such as manual wheelchairs,canes or walkers).Ambulatory Care Care given to patients who do not require overnight hospitalization.Ambulatory Patient Group(APGS)A payment system that pays a fixed price for certain types of outpatient procedures.Ambulatory Setting An institutional health setting in which organized health services are provided on an outpatient basis,such as surgery center,clinic or other outpatient facility.Ambulatory care settings also may be mobile units of services,e.g.,mobile mammography,MRI.Ambulatory Surgical Center(ASC)Freestanding centers that perform surgeries which do not require an overnight stay.Ambulatory Utilization Management Review prior to service against established standards to determine themedical necessity and appropriateness of the care to be provided in an ambulatory setting.The selection of treatment plans subject to pre-service review may be based upon criteria such as proposed care that would require frequent visits,expensive therapy,an extended course of therapy,or costly technology.Concurrent review would be applied as appropriate.Amendments See riderAmerican Accreditation Healthcare Commission(AAHC/URAC)Formerly known as the Utilization Review Accreditation Commission,AAHC/URAC is an independent not-for-profit corporation which develops national standards for utilization review and managed care organizations.American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging(AAHSA)AAHSA represents not-for-profit organizations dedicated to providing high quality health care,housing and services to the nation s elderly.Its memberships consists of over5,000not-for-profit nursing homes,continuing care retirement communities, senior housing facilities,assisted living and community services.AAHSA organizations serve more than one million older persons of all income levels,creed and races.It serves these members by representing the concerns of not-for-profit organizations that serve the elderly through interaction with Congress and Federal agencies.It also strives to enhance the professionalism of practitioners and facilities through the Certification Program for Retirement Housing professionals,the Continuing Care Accreditation Commission,conferences and programs offered by the AAHSA Professional Development Institute and publications representing current thinking in the long-term care and retirement housing fieldsAmerican College of Healthcare Executives(ACHE)An international professional society of nearly30,000 healthcare executives.ACHE is known for it s prestigious credentialing and educational programs.ACHE is also known for its journal and magazines as well as groundbreaking research and career development and public policy programs.ACHE' publishing division is a major publisher of books and journals on all aspects of health services management in addition to textbooks for use in college and university courses.Through its efforts,ACHE works toward its goal of improving the health status of society by advancing healthcare management excellence.ACHE headquarters is based in Chicago,IL.American Health Care Association(AHCA)A trade association representing nursing homes and long term care facilities in the United States;based in Washington,D.C.American Hospital Association(AHA)A national association that represents allopathic and osteopathic hospitals in the United States;based in Washington,D.C.with operational offices in Chicago.American Medical Association(AMA)A national association organized into local and regional societies that represent over700,000medical doctors in the United States;based in Chicago.American with Disabilities Act(ADA)A Federal law which prohibits employers of more than25employees from discriminating against any individual with a disability who can perform the essential functions,with or without accommodations,of the job that the individual holds or wants.Amount,Duration and Scope How a Medicaid benefit is defined and limited in a state's Medicaid plan.Eachstate defines these parameters,thus state Medicaid plans vary in what is actually covered.Ancillary Care A term used to describe additional services performed related to care,such as lab work,X-ray and anesthesia.Ancillary Charge Also referred to as hospital"extras"or miscellaneous hospital charges.They are supplementary to a hospital's daily room and board charge.They include such items as charges for drugs, medicines and dressings;laboratory services;x-ray examinations;and use of the operating room.Anti-Kickback Statute A Federal law that prohibits the paying or receiving of remuneration in exchange for the referral of patients or businesses paid by a Federal health care program.Antitrust A situation in which a single entity,such as integrated delivery system,controls enough of the practices in any one specialty in a relevant market to have monopoly power(i.e.,the power to increase prices).Any Willing Provider A term used to describe legislation that requires a health plan to accept on its provider panels every physician,hospital or other practitioner that wants to participate in the health plan's products.Approved Charge The maximum fee Medicare will pay in a given area for a covered service.Approved Health Care Facility or Program Facility or Program that is licensed,certified or otherwise authorized pursuant to the laws of the state to provide health care and which is approved by a health plan to provide the care described in a contract.Area Agency on Aging(AAA)A public or private nonprofit organization designated by the state to develop and administer the area plan on aging within a sub-state geographic planning and service area.AAAs advocate on behalf of older people within the area and develop community-based plans for services to meet their needs. AAAs administer Federal,State,local and private funds through contracts with local service providers.In Delaware the State Unit on Aging also services as the state's sole Area Agency on Aging.Asset term referring to resources such as savings,stocks,bonds,and certain possessions that are considered in determining financial eligibility.Assignment of Benefits A method under which a claimant requests that his/her benefits under a claim be paid to some designated person or institution,usually a physician or hospital.Assisted Living Facility(ALF)Home-like residential option that provides personal care and scheduled nursing care as needed.Assistive Devices or Technology Any tools that are designed,fabricated,and/or adapted to assist a person in performing a particular task,e.g.,cane,walker,shower chair,computer speech recognition,communication device.Associate Degree in Nursing(AND)A degree received after completing a two-year nursing education program at a college or university.At-Risk Having to assume the financial liability for a loss that occurs when premiums paid are less than the cost of services provided.Attendant Term used most often by the disability community to refer to an aide who provides personal assistance in the community.Also see personal care.Attrition Rate Disenrollment or fall-out rate expressed as a percentage of total membership.Off-openenrollment terminations are generally due to subscriber's employment or relocation outside of the MCO's service area,and cannot be controlled.Open enrollment terminations are sometimes due to subscriber dissatisfaction and thus may be controllable.Audiologist Performs duties directly related to problems and disorders of human communication in the process of speech and hearing.Audit of Provider Treatment Review of the patient's medical record and charges and claims for services to assure that the services provided were consistent with the patient's diagnosis(es)and that documentation in the medical record supports the submitted charges.Authorization As it applies to managed care,authorization is the approval of care,such as hospitalization. Pre-authorization may be required before a patient is admitted or care is given by(or reimbursed to)non-HMO providers.Auto-Assignment A term used with Medicaid mandatory managed care enrollment plans.Medicaid recipients who do not specify their choice for a contracted plan within a specified time frame are assigned to a plan by the state.Can also refer to assignment to primary care physicians.Average Adjusted Per Capita Cost(AAPCC)Payment rates used by the Health Care Financing Administration to reimburse managed care organizations for care delivered to Medicare enrollees.Average Cost(or Average Benefit)The average cost(or benefit)for a unit of output(e.g.,one day in a hospital for one patient)is the total cost(or benefit)of the total units of output delivered by the total units of output.Average Length of Stay(ALOS)A standard hospital statistic used to determine the average amount of time between admission and discharge for patients in a diagnosis related group(DRG),an age group,a specific hospital or other factors.Bachelor of Science in Nursing(BSN)Degree received after completing a four-year college or university program that qualifies a graduate nurse to take a national licensing exam to become a registered nurse. Balance Bill The fee amount remaining after patient co-payments.Balance Billing A provider's billing of a covered person directly for charges above the amount reimbursed by the health plan(i.e.,difference between billed charges and the amount paid).This may or may not be allowed, depending upon the contractual arrangements between the parties.Balanced Budget Act of1997(BBA)This law made sweeping changes in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.Several of the significant provisions of the BBA were payment reductions to health care providers, new prospective payment systems for health care providers,and reduction of coverage of health care services by the Medicare and Medicaid programs.Base A set dollar amount to cover the cost of health care per covered person excluding mental health/substanceabuse services,pharmacy and administrative charges.Base Capitation A stipulated dollar amount to cover the health care per covered person less mental health/substance abuse services,pharmacy and administrative charges.Basic Benefits Package A core set of health benefits that everyone in the country should have either through their employer,a government program,or a risk pool.Bed Days/1000The number of impatient days per1000health plan members for a fixed period of time.Bed Reservation Benefit In some long-term care policies,a benefit paid to maintain the enrollee's space in a nursing home facility when the enrollee must be hospitalized temporarily.Behavioral Health Care Mental services,including services for alcohol and substance abuse.Benchmarks Long-range measurable goals that speak to changing conditions.See also Performance Measures,Quality Assurance,Key Indicators,Outcome Measures.Beneficiary A person designated by an insuring organization as eligible to receive insurance benefits.Benefit Amount payable by the insurance company to a claimant,assignee,or beneficiary,when the insured suffers a loss covered by the policy.Benefit Amount See benefit levelBenefit Cap The lifetime dollar or day limitation of an insurance policy.Benefit Design Selection of services,providers,and beneficiary obligations to create the scope of coverage. Benefit Level The limit or degree of services a person is entitled to receive based on his/her contract with a health plan or insurer.Benefit Package Services an insurer,government agency,health plan,or an employer offers under the terms of a contract.Benefit Payment Schedule List of the amounts an insurance plan will pay for covered health care services. Benefit Period The maximum length of time specified in an insurance product during which benefits will be paid Benefit Redesign Restructuring employee health benefit plans by providing incentives for prudent consumer behavior,such as introducing coverage for treatment in alternative settings;establishing managed care provisions such as pre-admission testing,second surgical opinions and pre-admission certification;establishing alternative financial arrangements,such as creating individual health accounts;or changing employee premium contribution,co-payment,or deductible levels.Benefits Tax A tax all workers would be required to pay based on the value of employer-provided health benefits which exceeds a certain level,or a limit on the tax deduction employers currently take for providing benefits.Biased Selection The phenomena whereby individuals or groups with atypical health risks disproportionately enroll in a specific health plan or type of health plan.Favorable selection occurs when a plan's enrollment predominantly consists of above-average health risks,while plans that disproportionately enroll individuals(and groups)of below-average health risks are said to experience adverse selection.Biased selection may be influenced by individual decisions in response to benefit design and plan characteristics as well as by insurer marketing and rating practices.Billed Claims The fees or costs for health care services provided to a covered person submitted by a health care provider.Bio-Medical Engineering Technician Inspects,repairs,maintains,calibrates and modifies electronic,electrical, mechanical and hydraulic equipment and instruments used in medical therapy and diagnosis,according to schematic and verbal instructions.Block Grant An intergovernmental transfer of Federal funds to states and local governments for broad purposes such as health,education or community development in general.A block grant holds few requirements for how the money is to be spent,instead offering state and local discretion within general guidelines established by Congress and the executive branch.Annual program plans or applications are normally required.Also see categorical grant or formula grant.Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association(BC/BS)An organization that offers information,consultation, representation and operational services for the Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan members across the country for purposes of providing insurance benefits.Board and Care Residential option providing no direct health or personal care services.Also see foster care, rest residential care,family rest residential care,and adult foster care.Board Certified A clinician who has passed the national examination in a particular field.Board certification is available for most physician specialties,as well as for many allied medical professions.Board Eligible A term used to describe a physician who is eligible to take the specialty board examination by virtue of having graduated from an approved medical school,completed a specific type and length of training and practiced for a specified amount of time.Boren Amendment An amendment to OBRA80which repealed the requirement that states follow Medicare principles in reimbursing hospitals,nursing facilities and intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded (ICF/MR)under the Medicaid program.The amendment substituted language which required states to develop payment rates which were"reasonable and adequate"to meet the costs of"efficiently and economically operated"providers(Recently repealed under the Balanced Budget Act).Boutique Hospital A limited service hospital designed to provide one medical specialty such as orthopedic or cardiac care.Bundling Payment or Bundled Payment The use of a single payment for a group of related services. Bundled Rate Payments that represent an amalgamation of services.Bundled Services A single comprehensive group of related services.Payments for bundled services have become the norm in recent years and unbundled services are investigated closely by HCFA and other payers for evidence of fraud.Buy-In Refers to instances where a state Medicaid program agrees to pay the Medicare premiums and cost sharing for members of a specified group.Cafeteria Plan Flexible benefit plan under which the employer provides a range of taxable and nontaxable benefits options from which each eligible employee can make a limited number of selections.Options that may be available to employees through these plans include life insurance,health programs,retirement plans, vacation time,and stock options.Nontaxable benefits can include group term life insurance up to a specified amount of coverage,disability benefits,accident and health benefits,and group legal services to the extent that such benefits are excludable from gross income.A cafeteria plan that includes taxable and nontaxable benefits must meet certain requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.The term"Cafeteria Plan"may also describe a health benefit program that allows employees to select among various cost,coverage,or provider options. California Public Employees'Retirement System(CalPERS)A health insurance program available to California's public employees and their dependents that focuses on the maintenance of a large risk pool,the promotion of managed care strategies and a standard benefit package.Canadian-Style System A health care financing system based upon the system in place in Canada that provides tax-financed universal coverage with the government as the sole purchaser of services.Capital Costs Equipment and physical plant costs,but not consumable supplies.Included in these costs can be interest,leases,rentals,taxes and insurance on physical assets like plant and equipment.Capitation(CAP)The payment of a per capita amount for a defined package of health care services.A specific dollar amount per member per month is paid to providers or organizations of providers for which they provide specific services,regardless of the quantity of services necessary to meet the health needs of the defined population.Care Coordination Benefit A benefit in newer long-term care policies that pays consultation fees for a professional,such as a registered nurse or a medical social worker,to periodically assess and make recommendations about the enrollee's care program.The purpose is to adjust services when and if the individual's care needs change.Also called personal care advisor or personal care advocate benefit.Carrier An organization acting as an insurer for private plans or government programs.。
笔译常用词汇(医疗卫生)汉译英
笔译常用词汇（医疗卫生）汉译英爱国卫生运动patriotic sanitation campaign保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品health food病从口入illness enters via the mouth病历medical/clinical records; case history肠胃病gastro-intestinal trouble常用和急救用药drugs for daily and emergency use城市社区卫生服务中心community health service centers in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees传染病contagious diseases创建卫生城市build an advanced clean city低脂饮食low-fat diet碘缺乏症iodine deficiency disease多发病frequently occurring diseases防疫站epidemic prevention station放射科X-ray department放松疗法relaxation therapy风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis服药take medicine妇产科department of obstetrics and gynecology妇产医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇科病gynecological diseases高空缺氧altitude anoxia高危人群high-risk group个人卫生personal hygiene公费医疗free medical service; public health service公共卫生设施public health utilities骨科department of orthopedics挂号处registration office国际红十字会International Red Cross (IRC)国家级卫生城市state-level hygienic city国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 呼吸系统疾病respiratory diseases护士长head nurseHIV携带者HIV carrier环境卫生environmental sanitation换药change dressings患眼疾have trouble in one’s eyesight基本医疗卫生服务basic medicare and health service急救中心first-aid center急/慢性病acute/chronic disease急诊医疗emergency medical treatment加工食品processed food甲乙肝Hepatitis A/B假劣药品事件incidents of counterfeit and low-quality drugs煎药dedoct herbal medicine健康证明书health certificate救死扶伤heal the wounded and rescue the dying开药prescribe a medicine劳保医疗制度labor medicare system良/恶性肿瘤benign/malignant tumor良药苦口good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have good effects 劣质食品inferior foodstuff母婴传播mother-to-child transmission脑外科department of cranial内科department of internal medicine内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）seven internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and suprise)农村合作医疗rural cooperative medical service配药make up a prescription皮肤科department of dermatology普通医生general practitioner浅层睡眠light sleep情商emotion quotient (EQ)全国公共卫生体系national public health system全身/局部麻醉general/local anesthesia人工呼吸pulmonary resuscitation; artificial breathing三级医疗防病体系three-tiered medical and prevention network上药apply ointment to深层睡眠deep sleep食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law食物搭配food combination世界精神卫生日World Meental Health Day世界睡眠日World Sleep Day世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO)睡眠不足lack of deep; sleep deprivation四诊（望、闻、问、切）four methods of diagnosis (observation, listening and smelling, inquiring, pulse feeling and palpation)突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medical treatment system for public health emergencies推进医院后勤服务的社会化commercialize logistic service in medical institutions外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）the six external causes (wind, cold, dryness, wetness, heat and fire)外科department of surgery网上诊疗online clinic卫生部Ministry of Health卫生防疫站sanitation and anti-epidemic station卫生突发事件unexpected public health incidents无偿义务献血non-remunerated/voluntary blood donation乡镇卫生院health clinics in towns and townships消化系统digestive system心理健康mental health性传染疾病sexuality transmitted diseases胸外科thoracic surgery血库blood bank牙科department of dentistry亚健康状态sub-health problem养生之道follow a careful regimen in health care; a way to stay healthy 药补improve o ne’s health by taking tonics药品生产和流通企业drug manufacturers and distributors药品生产流通体制pharmaceutical production and distribution system 《药品生产质量管理规范》Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)药品中毒drug poisoning药物过敏drug allergy医德医风medical ethics and practices医疗报销medical reimbursement医疗制度改革reform of the medicine system医托儿a shill for a doctor; medical trickster’s assistant医药费medical cost遗传性老年痴呆症Alzheimer’s disease疑难病例difficult and complicated cases易感人群more easily infected group针灸acupuncture and moxibustion镇静剂控制narcotics contol政府公共卫生管理职能government’s role in public health administration职业病occupational diseases智商intelligence quotient (IQ)中国传统的保健方法traditional Chinese health care methods中国红十字会Red Cross of China中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中西医结合combine traditional Chinese medicine with Western medicine肿瘤医院tumor hospital主治医生doctor in charge住院医生resident doctor综合医院general hospital。
(完整版)管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表
管理学词汇中英文对照Accou ntability 责任感Achievement-oriented leadership 成就取向型领导Activity ratio 活动比率Adaptive organization (horizontal corporation) 自适应组织Administrative management 行政管理Affiliation needs 归属的需要Aggregate planning 综合计戈UAlter native courses of acti on 可供选择的行动Artifacts人工环境Assessme nt cen ter 评价中心Assets资产Attitudes 态度Authority 职权Aut onomy 自治Bala nee sheet资产负债表BCG matrix波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behavior modificati on 行为修正Behavioral approach 行为法Behavioral decision model 行为决策模型Boundary-spanning roles 跨界角色Boun ded rati on ality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Breakeven analysis 头脑风暴法Budgets 预算Bureaucratic control 官僚控制Bureaucratic management 官僚管理Bus in ess ethics 商业道德Busi ness portfolio matrix 商业资产组合矩阵Busi ness strategy 商业策略Cash cows金钱牛Chain of comma nd 指挥链Changing 变革Charismatic authority 魅力权威模式Classical perspective 古典管理理论Closed system圭寸闭系统Code of ethics伦理规范Coercive power 强制力Cohesive ness 凝聚力Communication 沟通Communi cati on n etwork 沟通网Compensation 报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Computer-aided software engin eeri ng (CASE) 计算机辅助设计Conceptual skill 概念能力Concurrent control 并行控制Constraints强制，约束Contingency approaches 随即制宜法Contingency perspective 权变观Con ti ngency pla nning 随即计戈U Continuous schedule of reinforcement 连续性奖励Con ti nu ous-flow product ion system 连续生产系统controlling控制职能Controls 控制Corporate social responsibility 公司社会责任Corporate strategy 公司战略Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Current assets 流动资产Curre nt liabilities 流动负债Customer divisional structure 消费者多样化结构Data数据Debt ratios负债比率Decision making 决策Decision support system (DSS)决策制定系统Decision tree决策树(体系)Decision varialbes 决策变量decisional roles 决策角色Decoding 解码Delegation 授权Delphi technique魔鬼提倡法Devil's advocacy唱反调的人Dialectical inquiry 辩证探求法Differention strategy 差异化战略Directive leadership 指示领导Diversity多样化Divisional structure 部门是结构Dogs瘦狗Downward com muni cati on 下行沟通Dynamic network 动态网络Econo mic feasibility 经济可行性Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Electro nic data in tercha nge (EDI) EDI 电子数据交换Electronic funds transfer (EFT)电子资金转换Electro nic mail (e-mail)电子邮件Employee assistanee programs (EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centered work redesign 员工工作再设计Employment test 就业测试Empowering employees 职工授权Encoding 编码End users终极用户Entropy衰退趋势Escalation of commitment 递增效忠Esteem n eeds 尊重的需要Ethical behavior 道德表现Ethical dilemma 伦理困境Ethics伦理Expectancy 期望Expected monetary value (EMV)预期货币价值Expected value 预期价值Expert power专家权力Expert system专家系统Exter nal com muni cati on 夕卜部环境External customer 外部顾客External forces夕卜部力量Extinction 废止Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback (corrective) control 反馈校正控制Feedback con trols 反馈控制Feedforward (preventive) control 前馈预防控制Feedforward controls 前馈控制Fixed assets固定资产Fixed-interval schedule 定时给奖Fixed-positi on layout 定位式布置Fixed-ratio schedule 定比给奖Focus strategy 集中战略Force-field analysis 立场分析Formal groups正式群体Functional manager 职能管理者Functional strategy 职能管理者Functional structure 职能式战略GE matrix职能式结构Gen eral environment —般环境General manager 总经理Generic strategies 一般性策略Geographic divisional structure 全球多样化战略Global strategy全球化战略Goal setting目标结构Goals目标Grand strategy 主战略Grapevine藤状网络式沟通Group群体Groupthink群体思想Groupware 群件Halo-and-horn effect 月晕效应Hawthorne effect 关注作用Huma n resource in formatio n systems (HRISs) 人力资源信息系统Huma n resource man ageme nt 人力资源管理Human resource planning 人力资源计戈U Human rights approach 人权方法Human skills 人工技巧Hybrid layout混合式布置Hygiene factors 保健因素hypercha nge极度改变In come stateme nt 损益表In formal groups 非正式群体Information 信息In formatio n overload 信息过量Information power 信息权力In formati on tech no logy 信息技术In formati onal roles 信息角色In puts投入Instrumental values 工具价值Instrumentality媒介;工具；手段Intangible costs 无形成本Integrating mechanisms 结合机制In terdepe ndence 互相依赖Internal customer 内部顾客Internal forces 内力Internal network 内部网络Interpersonal roles人际交往能力Intuition 直觉Jargon行话Job analysis工作分析；工种分析Job depth工作深度Job description 工作说明Job description 工作说明Job desig n工作设计Job enl argeme nt工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job rotation岗位轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job scope工作丰富化Job specifications工作规范；操作规程Job-shop production system 职务专业化Justice approach公正合理观Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management 及时存货系统Labor-management relations 劳工管理关系Lan guage systems and metaphors 语言习惯Lateral com muni cati on 横向沟通Law of effect效应法则Law of requisite variety 必要多样性定律Leadership 领导Leadership substitutes 领导替代leading 领导Least preferred coworker (LPC)scale 最不喜欢的同事Legitimate power 法定权禾ULiabilities 负债Line personnel线形人事管理Liquidity ratios 流动率Local-area network (LAN) 局域网Locus of control 控制点Locus of decisi on making 局域网Lon g-term liabilities 长期债务Machiavellian personality 马基雅弗利人格理论Management 管理Management by exception 例外管理Man ageme nt by objectives (MBO) 目标管理责任制Man ageme nt in formatio n system (MIS) 信息管理系统Man agers 经理Master product ion schedule 主生产排程Matket growth rate 市场增长率Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mechanistic systems 机械式组织Medium载体Messages 消息Motivatio n 激励Motivator factors 激励因素Multidomestic strategy 多元化策略Myths虚构的故事Need for achievement 成就需要Negative reinforcement 消极强化Network structure 网络结构Noise噪声Nomi nal group tech nique (NGT) 名义群体技术Non programmed decisi on 非程序化决策Non verbal com mun icati ona 非语言沟通Norms标准;规范;典范;限额Objectives 目标Objectives fun ctio n 目标函数Ope n system开放系统Operatio nal feasibility 造作可行性Operational plan 作业计划Operational planing作业计划职能Opportunity 机遇Oral com muni cati on 口头交流Organic (cla n) con trol 有机控制Organic system 有机系统organization组织安排Organizational change 组织变革Organi zati onal con trol 组织控制Organizational culture 组织文化Organizational design 住址决策Orga nizatio nal developme nt (OD) 组织发展Orga ni zatio nal feasibility 组织可行性Organizational mission 组织使命Organizational structure 组织结构Organizing 组织Orientation 定位Outputs 产出Owner's equity所有者权益Partial schedule of reinforcement 间断性奖励Participative leadership 参与型领导Participative management 参与管理Path-goal model途径-目标模型Payoff table 决定(因素)表;结算表咸果表Payoffs发工资Performanee appraisal 绩效考评Personality 性格PERT(program Evaluati on and review technique)计划审评技术Physiological needs 生理的需要Plan计划planning计划，部署Policies 政策Pooled in terdepe ndence 共有相互依存Positive reinforcement 正强化Power权利Problem 问题Procedures 程序Process con sultati on 过程咨询Process layout工艺式布置Product divisio nal structure 生产部门式结构Product layout产品式布置Productivity 生产力Profitability ratios 收益比率Programmed decision 程序化决策Programs 规划Project product ion system 工程生产系统Projects 项目Protected class 受保护一类Punishment 惩罚Quality assura nee 质量保证Quality circle QC 小组Quality control质量管理；质量控制Quality management 质量管理Question marks 问号Rati on al-ec ono mic decisi on model 理性经济决策模型Ratio nal-legal authority 法理权威模式Reciprocal interdependence 交互性的互赖性Recruitment 招聘Reengineering 工程再造Referent power 指示权力Refreezing再冻结阶段Relati on ship orie ntati on 关系导向Relationship-orientation roles 关系导向角色Relative market share 相关市场份额Repetitive, assembly-l ine, or mass-product ion system重复性、流水线、大量生产系统Responsibility 职责Restraining forces 阻力Reward power奖励权力Rites仪式Robotics机器人技术Roles任务，角色Rules规则Satisficing 满意性Scalar principle 等级原则Schedules of reinforcement 强化时间表Scientific management 科学管理Security needs安全的需要Selection 选拔Selective perception 选择性理解Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-esteem 自尊Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-mo nitori ng 自我控制Self-oriented roles自我取向角色Seque ntial in terdepe ndence 顺序式互赖Sexual harassme nt 性骚扰Sin gle-use pla ns —次性计划Skill vareity多种技能SLT model情境领导模型Social context社会关联性Span of control控制幅度，管理幅度Special-purpose team 特殊目标小组Stable environment 环境稳定Stable network 稳固网络Staff personnel员工人事管理Staffing人员雇佣；职工配备Stakeholders利益相关者Standing pla ns 长设计戈UStars明星States of nature 自然状态Stereotyping 典型化Stories 事迹Strategic analysis 战略分析Strategic control 战略控制Strategic decision-making matrix 战略决策矩阵Strategic goals 战略目标Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic planning战略计划职能Strategic planning战略计划职能Strategy formulation 战略制定Strategy Implementation 战略实施Supportive leadership 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Synergy共同作用Systems analysis 系统分析Systems developme nt life cycle (SDLC) 发展周期系统Tan gible costs可收回成本Task environment 任务环境Task identity任务说明Task orientation任务导向型Task significanee 任务重要性Task-oriented roles任务导向型角色Team building团队建设Technical feasibility 技术可行性Technical skills 技术技能Telecommuting 远程办公Term in al values 终极价值Theory X (管理)X理论Theory Y (管理)Y理论Theory Z (管理)Z理论Total quality management (TQM) TQM 全面质里官理Total quality management (TQM) TQM 全面质里官理Traditio nal authority 传统权威模式Training 培训Trait approach 特征途径Transaction al leadership 执行性领导Transformation process 变革过程Turbulent environments 动荡环境Type A orientation A 型意向者Type B orientation B 型意向者Unfreezing 解冻Un ity of comma nd 统一指挥Upward com muni cati on 上行沟通Utility 即proach 功利主义观Vale nee 效价Validity 效度Values价值Variable-ratio schedule 变动比率增时制Varianee reporting 视频会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Vigilanee 警戒Whistleblower 揭发Wide-area network (WAN) 局域网Writte n com mun icatio n 笔头交流。
15th双语-社区卫生服务管理
Section 3 the Management of Community Health Services Part 2 The Examination and Approval of Community Health Services 1. Procedures of organization： 组建单位或个人 《医疗机构管理条例》 《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》 《社区卫生服务中心基本标准》 《社区卫生服务站基本标准》
1 社区卫生服务机构Байду номын сангаас供以下公共卫生服务:
(1) The management of health information. (2) Health education. (3) Prevention and control of infectious diseases, endemic diseases, parasitical diseases. (4) Prevention and control of chronic diseases. (5) Mental health services. (6) Maternal health care. (7) Children’s health care.
Section 3 The Management of Community Health Services Part 1 The Setup of Community Health Service Organization
1. The principles: (1) Devote major efforts... (2) ...an important part of... (3) …non-profit… (4) ...by the local government health administration. (5)munity health services centers.
卫生管理制度英文范文
I. IntroductionThe Health Management System Policy (HMS Policy) is established to ensure the health and safety of all employees, visitors, and contractors within our organization. This policy outlines the responsibilities, procedures, and guidelines that must be followed to maintain a healthy and safe work environment. The HMS Policy is designed to comply with local health regulations and international best practices.II. ScopeThis policy applies to all employees, visitors, and contractors of our organization, regardless of their location. It covers all aspects of health management, including workplace health and safety, personal health, and environmental health.III. ResponsibilitiesA. Management Responsibilities1. Ensure that all health and safety regulations are adhered to.2. Provide appropriate training and resources for employees to maintaina healthy work environment.3. Regularly review and update the HMS Policy to reflect changes in health and safety regulations.B. Employee Responsibilities1. Follow all health and safety procedures and guidelines.2. Report any health and safety concerns to management immediately.3. Participate in health and safety training programs.4. Maintain a clean and organized work area.C. Visitor and Contractor Responsibilities1. Observe all health and safety rules and regulations while on the premises.2. Report any health and safety concerns to the nearest employee or supervisor.3. Follow all instructions given by our employees regarding health and safety.IV. ProceduresA. Health and Safety Training1. All employees will receive initial health and safety training upon joining the organization.2. Refresher training will be provided annually or as required by law.3. Specialized training will be provided to employees working in high-risk areas.B. First Aid and Emergency Response1. First aid kits will be readily available in all work areas.2. Employees will be trained in first aid and emergency response procedures.3. In the event of an emergency, employees should follow the established emergency response plan.C. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)1. PPE will be provided to employees when necessary.2. Employees must wear PPE as directed by their supervisor or safety officer.3. PPE must be used correctly and maintained in good condition.D. Workplace Cleanliness and Hygiene1. Regular cleaning and disinfection of work areas will be conducted.2. Employees will be encouraged to practice good hygiene, such as regular handwashing.3. Separate waste bins will be provided for different types of waste, including medical waste.V. Health Monitoring1. Employees will be encouraged to undergo regular health checks.2. Management will monitor the health status of employees and take appropriate action if necessary.3. Confidentiality will be maintained regarding employee health information.VI. Environmental Health1. The organization will strive to minimize the environmental impact of its operations.2. Energy-efficient practices will be implemented.3. Recycling and waste reduction programs will be established.VII. EnforcementAll employees are expected to comply with this policy. Failure to comply may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.VIII. Review and RevisionThis policy will be reviewed annually or as required by changes in health and safety regulations. Any necessary revisions will be communicated to all employees.IX. AppendicesThe following appendices provide additional information related to this policy:- Appendix A: Health and Safety Regulations- Appendix B: Emergency Response Plan- Appendix C: First Aid Training Manual- Appendix D: PPE GuidelinesBy adhering to this Health Management System Policy, our organization demonstrates its commitment to the health and safety of all individuals associated with it. We encourage everyone to take an active role in maintaining a healthy and safe work environment.。
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药品监督管理
drug administration
药品经营质量管理规范
Good Supplying Practice for Drugs, GSP
药品上市后再评价
reevaluation for post-marketing drug
药品生产质量管理规范
计划
plan
计划工作量的预算成本
BCWS, budgeted cost of work scheduled
计算机化医嘱
computerized physician order entry, CPOE
家庭调查
household surveys
价格
price
价值改变
value change
监督管理
stewardship
工作分解结构
work breakdown structure
WBS
妇幼卫生服务评价
maternal and children’s health service evaluation
妇幼卫生检测
maternal and children’s health surveillance
购买者
purchaser
劣势
weakness
临床路径
clinical pathway
目标
objectives
目标群体讨论
focus groups
内部市场
internal market
内容分析法
content analysis
期望寿命
expectancy life
区域卫生规划
regional health planning
全结构式访问
health systemresourcecentre
卫生项目
health project
卫生行动
health action
卫生行政组织
health administration
卫生行政管理
health policy management
文献分析
document analysis
无残疾期望寿命
life expectancy free of disability, LEFD
服务操作
service operation
服务传递
service delivery
服务接触
service encounter
服务提供
provision
服务销售体系
service marketing system
负效应接触
negative encounter
妇女保健
maternal health care
非结构式访谈
unstructured interviews
非政府组织
non-governmental organization, NGO
风险承担
risk acceptance
风险管理
risk management
风险回避
risk avoidance
风险控制
risk control
风险转移
risk transfer
Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs, GMP
业务流程重组
business process reengineering, BPR
PDCA循环
PDCA circle
SWOT分析法
SWOT analysis
阿拉木图宣言
Declaration of
ALMA--ATA
半结构式访问
Semi-structured
interviews
保密性
confidentiality
产出
Output
产品
product
成本绩效指数
cost performance
储蓄型医疗保险
medisave
处方药
prescription drugs
处理
action
促销
promotion
德尔菲法
Delphi
地点\渠道
place
地方病
endemic disease
第二手文献
secondarydocuments
第一手文献
primary documents
调查
surveys
独立行动协会
quality management of nurse services
环境扫描
environmental scanning
皇冠健康企业
Crown Health Enterprises
活动
activity
伙伴压力
peer pressure
机会
opportunity
基本设施质量
quality of basic amenities
过程
process
国际红十字会与红星月会联合会
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
国际项目管理协会
International Project Management Association, IPMA
国家食品药品监督管理局
Independent Practice Association, IPAs
儿童保健
Children’s health care
二次分析
secondary analysis
反应性
responsiveness
访谈法
interview
非处方药
over-the-counter drugs, OTC drugs
validity
效果
effectiveness
效率
efficiency
协调性服务
coordinated care
信度
reliability
信誉质量
credence quality
兴趣
interest
行动改变
action change
行为改变
behavior change
选题小组讨论
nominal group discussion
WHO
顺序图法
precedence diagramming method, PDM
死亡损失健康生命年
years of life lost, YLLs
搜寻质量
search quality
隧道眼光
tunnelvision
体验质量
experience quality
投入
input
投入—产出分析预测法
input-output analysis
index, CPI
持续性服务
continuity of are
筹资
financing
筹资的公平性
fairness of financing
出生缺陷检测
birth defect
surveillance
初级保健托拉斯
Primary Care Trusts
初级卫生保健
primary health care
service performance indices
卫生服务组织
health service organization
卫生事业管理
health service administration
卫生系统
health system
卫生系统绩效
health system performance
卫生系统资源中心
现场观察
participant observation
项目成本差异
cost variance, CV
项目发起人
sponsor
项目管理协会
Project Management Institute, PIM
项目管理知识体系指南
PMBOK guide
项目进度差异
schedule variance, SV
效度
妇幼保健与社区卫生司
Department of Maternal and Child Health Care and Community Health
概念阶段
conceptual
个别访谈
individual interviews
公平
equity
共鸣性
empathy
工期绩效指数
Schedule performance index, SPI
社区医学
Community medicine
生殖健康
reproductive health
失效模式和效果分析
failure modes and effects analysis, FMEA
实施阶段
implementation
世界卫生报告
World Health Report
世界卫生组织
World Health Organization
基本药物
essential medicine
基层医疗
community-oriented primary care, COPC
基层医疗保健
primary care
绩效
performance
绩效评价
performanceassessment
及时关注
prompt attention
急救医疗服务体系
emergency medical service system, EMSS
团体合作的工作方式