石油英语重点句子翻译
油气储运专业英语reading部分翻译
Petroleum and Its Modern Uses[1] Petroleum, coal, and natural gas are the most widely used sources of energy in the m odern world. They are of primary importance in the industrialized countries, where vast am ounts of energy are consumed to operate the different kinds of machines used today. The se three energy sources are collectively referred to as fossil fuels.石油、煤炭和天然气是现代世界最广泛使用的能源。
它们在工业化国家中最为重要，在这些国家，人们消耗大量的能源来操作今天使用的各种机器。
这三种能源统称为化石燃料。
[2] At various depths beneath land and sea, there are accumulations of hydrocarbons form ed millions and even hundreds of millions of years ago by decomposition of animal and v egetable remains. They were covered by sand or mud, which in time was itself covered by the water of the seas. Hydrocarbons are compounds of hydrogen and carbon which, at n ormal temperatures and pressures, may be gaseous, liquid or solid according to their mole cular complexity. The natural deposits are correspondingly gaseous, liquid or solid, dependi ng on the relative proportion of the various hydrocarbons present in mixture. Petroleum is composed largely of the remains of these tiny marine animals and plants that lived so lo ng ago.在陆地和海洋的不同深处，有数百万年甚至数亿年前由于动物和植物残骸的分解而形成的碳氢化合物的积聚。
石油英语翻译
石油英语翻译英语翻译为：PETROLEUMPetroleum, or crude oil, is a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the Earth's surface. It is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient marine plants and animals. Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms.Petroleum is extracted through drilling wells into underground reservoirs where the oil is trapped. The extracted crude oil is then transported to refineries, where it undergoes various processes to separate it into different components.The main components of petroleum are gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. These products play a crucial role in our everyday lives, powering our vehicles and providing energy for heating and electricity generation.Aside from its use as a fuel source, petroleum is also used as a raw material in the production of various industrial products. Plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, and chemicals are all derived from petroleum.The global demand for petroleum is immense, with countries dependent on its availability for their economic development. Many nations rely on oil imports to meet their energy needs. Oil prices can fluctuate significantly due to geopolitical factors, supply and demand dynamics, and other factors that impact the global oil market.However, the overreliance on petroleum has raised concerns about its environmental impact. The combustion of petroleum products releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. Oil spills during extraction or transportation can also have devastating effects on the environment, harming marine life and ecosystems.As a result, there is a growing focus on finding alternative sources of energy to reduce our dependence on petroleum. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are being explored as more sustainable alternatives.In conclusion, petroleum is a valuable resource that has played a significant role in driving economic growth and development. However, its use comes with environmental consequences. Moving towards more sustainable energy sources is crucial for mitigating the impact of petroleum on the environment and ensuring a greener future.。
石油发展的英语作文带翻译
The oil industry is a major contributor to economic growth and development. It fuels transportation systems, powers industrial machinery, and is used as a raw material for various products. In addition, the oil industry provides employment opportunities and generates significant revenue for governments through taxes and royalties. For example, in SaudiArabia, oil accounts for around 90% of the government's revenue.
石油发展的英语作文带翻译
Title: The Development of the Oil Industry
Introduction:
The oil industry plays a crucial role in the global economy as it provides energy for various sectors such as transportation, manufacturing, and agriculture. This essay aims to explore the development of the oil industry, including its impact on the economy and the environment, as well as potential future trends. Several case studies will be presented to illustrate the challenges and opportunities in oil production.
石油英语重点句子翻译5
Information Analysis 9. What calls for the advent of microseimic imaging? （Para. 10） Far more precision and far higher resolution of the underground smart drilling operations. 10. In what way is microseismic imaging superior to seismic 3D technology? (Para. 11) The former reveals holes and even errors in the latter. 11. What is the ideal world of microseismic imaging? (Para.tandard operating procedure, and conducts continuous real-time monitoring, using remarkably robust and temperature tolerant optical fiber.
Information Analysis Part 3 (Para.6-12) Microseismic imaging and smart drilling 6. What is at the core of smart drilling? Para. 7 --seismic 3D maps, which tells you where to drill; --down-hole sensors, which tells you where to steer the drill underground; --microseismic imaging, which brings radically navigation, like GPS in private cars, and critically, the opportunity for a new era of dynamically controlled subsurface operations.
石油英语初级教程重点句子翻译
Unit 1 Introduction to PetroleumText A1) Modern-day scientists have proven that most if not all petroleum fields were created by the remains of small animal and plant life being compressed on the sea bed by billions of tons of silt and sand several million years ago. (Para. 1)现代科学家已证明，大部分油田，即使不是全部，是由小的海洋动植物的残骸在几百万年前受到数十亿吨的泥沙挤压在海底形成的。
2) During the decomposition process tiny bacteria will clean the remains of certain chemicals such as phosphorus, nitrogen and oxygen. (Para. 2)During the process of decay, the bacteria will remove certain chemicals from the remains of small animals and plant life...在分解过程中，微小的细菌将会除去这些遗体中诸如磷、氮、氧等化学物质。
3) The AOF theory has been championed for a number of reasons, but many current proponents point to the presence of methane on the comets, meteors, and other lifeless planets as evidence that organic material is not needed to produce petroleum. (Para. 6)champion: support and defend石油无机成因理论之所以得到拥护，有很多原因，但很多当代支持者指出，在彗星、流星和其它无生命特征的星球上有甲烷存在。
石油词汇英语翻译（GH）
石油词汇英语翻译(GH)g p 表压G unit 重力单位G 表G 盖革计数管G 高斯G 加仑G 接地g 克g 气G 千兆g 重力g 重力加速度G 重心G&C 天然气和凝析油G&O 气和油G&W 气和水g-cal-calorie) 克-卡G-EM 技术管理组G-floating datum G-浮点数据G-M counter 盖革-缪勒计数管G-V process 砷碱法脱二氧化碳过程G-wave 古顿伯格波G.B.A. 总建筑面积G.B.O. 故障货物G.C.D 最大公约数G.C.F. 最大公因子g.c.m 最大公约数G.C.M. 最大公约数G.I.H. 下入井内G.L. 基准线G.L. 计量长度g.m.r. 群信号继电器g.m.v. 克分子体积G.P. 几何级数g.p.m. 加仑英里G.R. 齿轮比G.T.C. 未取消前仍有效g.u. 重力单位GA clause 共同海损条款GA 平均值；共同海损GA 总代理人GA 总图GA 总装配GAAP 通用会计原则gab 凹节gabarit 净距；模子；样板gabbride 辉长岩类gabbrite 淡辉长细晶岩gabbro texture 辉长结构gabbro 辉长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状的gabbrophyre 辉长斑岩gabbroporphyrite 辉长玢岩gabianol 页岩油gabion 筐gable 山墙Gabonisporis 加蓬孢属GAC 加拿大地质协会gad =g.a.d. 总装图gad 錾；尖头杆；测杆gadder 凿孔机gadget 装置；机件gadiometer 磁强梯度计gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钆gae 裂隙gaff 装油软管吊架；攀钩；斜桁gaffer 不熟练工gag type straightener 压直式直管机GAG 地球物理分析组gag 塞口物；阀的闭塞；整轨锤；塞住；关闭gagat 软煤GAGC 公共自动增益控制gage line paste 量油尺软膏gage 表gaging 量测gahnite 锌尖晶石gain amplifier 增益放大器gain and loss analysis 盈亏分析gain bandwidth 增益带宽gain characteristic 增益特性gain circuitry 增益电路gain compensation 增益补偿gain constant 增益常数gain control 增益控制gain error 增益误差gain factor 增益因子gain function 增益函数gain ground 获得进展gain in yield 产量增加gain margin 增益范围gain matrix 增益矩阵gain measurement 增益测量gain memory 增益存储器gain on investments 投资收益gain per stage 级增益gain recording 增益记录gain recovery 增益恢复gain speed 加速gain time 节省时间gain trace 增益曲线gain 获得gainey coal 煤层gaining stream 盈水河gaize 生物蛋白岩；云母海绿砂岩；燧石钙屑岩gal per min 加仑分gal 加仑gal 伽galactan 半乳聚糖galactic coordinate 银河坐标galactite 针钠沸石galactomannan 半乳甘露聚糖galactose 半乳糖galactoside 半乳糖甙galapectite 蒙脱石galapektite 蒙脱石galaxite 锰尖晶石Galaxy 银河gale 强风Galeaspis 盔甲鱼属Galeatisporites 盔环孢属galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿Galeograptus 盔笔石属galera 猪背岭Galerkin method 伽勒金法Galileo 伽利略gall nut NFDAE 子gall pigment 胆汁色素gall 擦伤Gall's chain 格氏链gallamic acid NFDAE 氨酸gallatin 重油galled thread 磨坏的螺纹gallery 沿油层延展面钻的斜井；坑道galley range 船内厨房炉灶galley service 伙食供应服务galley 船内厨房gallic acid NFDAE 酸Galliformes 鸡形目galling 磨损gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium porphyrin 镓卟啉gallium 镓gallon 加仑gallon-octane 加仑-辛烷值gallonage 加仑数galloping 飞奔；飞车gallotannin NFDAE 单宁Gallowaiinella 加罗威 NFDA3 属gallows 吊架gallstone 胆石galmei 硅锌矿；异极矿Galois field 有限域galshr 加仑小时galv. 电流的galv. 电流计galv. 镀锌的galv. 由原电池产生的电；直流电galvanic action 电蚀作用galvanic anode 牺牲阳极galvanic cell 原电池galvanic contact 电流接触galvanic corrosion 电化学腐蚀galvanic couple 电偶galvanic current 原电池电流galvanic electrode 电流电极galvanic series 电动势序galvanic 电的galvanism 电流galvanization 通电流；电镀galvanized carbon steel 电镀碳钢galvanized conduit 镀锌管galvanized steel jacket 镀锌钢套galvanized 电镀的galvanizer 电镀器；电镀工galvanizing 电镀galvano- 电galvano-voltameter 伏安计galvanochemistry 电化学galvanograph 电流记录图；电制版galvanography 电铸制版术galvanoluminescence 电解发光galvanomagnetic amplifier 电磁放大器galvanomagnetic effect 电磁效应galvanomagnetism 电磁galvanometer drift 检流计零点漂移galvanometer 检流计galvanometric camera 照相示波仪galvanometric seismograph 电流计地震仪galvanometry 动电电流测定法galvanoplastics 电铸；电镀galvanoplasty 电镀galvanoscope 验电流器galvanostatic technique 恒电流技术galvo 电流计GAM 重力异常图gambler's ruin 赌徒的破产gambling 赌博game theory 对策论game value 对策值game 对策gaming model 对策模型gaming simulation 对策模拟gamma absorber 伽马射线吸收体gamma activation analysis 伽马射线活化分析gamma API unit 自然伽马API单位gamma background 伽马本底gamma calibration 伽马射线校准gamma carbon 伽马碳原子gamma cellulose 伽马纤维素gamma correction 图象灰度校正gamma decay 伽马衰变gamma density gauge 伽马密度测量仪gamma discrimination 伽马射线甄别gamma distribution 伽马分布gamma emitter 伽马辐射源gamma energy 伽马射线能量gamma eye 伽马射线测井仪gamma flux 伽马射线通量gamma function 伽马函数gamma irradiation 伽马辐照gamma noise 伽马噪声gamma pile-up 伽马积累gamma quantum 伽马量子gamma radiating level 伽马辐射能级gamma radiation detector 伽马辐射探测器gamma radiation 伽马辐射gamma radiator 伽马辐射体gamma ray absorption technique 伽马射线吸收法gamma ray correction 自然伽马测井曲线校正gamma ray curve 自然伽马曲线gamma ray inspection 伽马射线检验gamma ray intensity 伽马射线强度gamma ray log 自然伽马测井gamma ray neutron calibration mode 自然伽马-中子刻度方式gamma ray neutron tool 自然伽马-中子测井仪gamma ray sensor 伽马射线传感器gamma ray shale index 自然伽马泥质指数gamma ray shale line 自然伽马泥岩基线gamma ray simulator 伽马射线模拟器gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray unit 伽马射线单位gamma ray 伽马射线gamma shield 伽马射线防护屏gamma shielding 伽马屏蔽gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry log 伽马能谱测井gamma spectrometry tool 伽马能谱测井仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测量gamma spectroscopy tool 伽马能谱测井仪gamma spectroscopy 伽马能谱学gamma substitution 伽马位取代gamma transition 伽马跃迁gamma 希腊字母Γgamma-acid 伽马酸gamma-activation 伽马射线活化gamma-discriminating counter 伽马甄别计数器gamma-gamma coincidence counting 伽马-伽马符合计数gamma-gamma log 伽马-伽马测井图gamma-neutron log 伽马-中子测井图gamma-neutron reaction 伽马-中子反应gamma-radiation-induced polymerization γ-辐射引发聚合gamma-radiography 伽马射线探伤Gamma-ray absorption fluid density meter 伽马射线吸收型流体密度计gamma-ray absorption 伽马射线吸收gamma-ray detection system 伽马射线探测系统gamma-ray detector 伽马射线探测器gamma-ray dose rate 伽马射线剂量率gamma-ray emission 伽马射线发射gamma-ray emitter 伽马射线发射体gamma-ray index 自然伽马指数gamma-ray liquid level controller 伽马射线液面控制器gamma-ray logging 自然伽马测井gamma-ray photoelectric effect 伽马射线光电效应gamma-ray photon 伽马光子gamma-ray positioning tool 伽马定位器gamma-ray probe 伽马探头gamma-ray spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma-ray test pit 自然伽马刻度井gamma-ray tool 伽马测井仪gamma-ray well logging 自然伽马测井gamma-ray-emitting tracer 发射伽马射线的示踪剂gammacerane 伽马蜡烷gammagraph 伽马射线照相gammagraphic 伽马射线摄影的gammagraphy 伽马射线照相术gammaphoton 伽马光子Gammexane γ-六六六；γ-六氯化苯gamut 音阶；色域；全范围gang control 同轴控制gang cut slots 组合割缝gang cutter 组合铣刀gang plank 跳板gang pumping unit 联动抽油装置gang pumping 多井抽油gang punch 复穿孔gang pusher 队长gang slotting 组合割缝gang truck 中型修理车gang 组Gangadharites 恒河菊石属gangboard 跳板ganged gain control 公共增益控制ganging 聚束；机械连接；安在同根轴上；同调ganglia displacement 残余油滴驱替ganglia ganglion的复数ganglion 神经节；中心；残余油滴gangue 脉石；矿石杂质；矿尾gangway bridge 步桥gangway door 舷门gangway ladder 舷梯gangway port 舷门gangway 通道ganister 致密硅岩gannister =ganistergantlet 长手套gantry crane 龙门吊gantry frame 门式起重机架gantry 台架Gantt bar chart 甘特线图gap coding 间隙编码gap deconvolution 预测反褶积gap density 隙密度gap fault 张开断层gap filling cement 填缝胶泥gap filling 间隙填充gap in geological record 地层剖面缺失gap in succession 地层间断gap mill 凹口碾磨机gap shears 凹口剪切机gap test 空隙检验gap tester 塞规gap weld 特殊点焊gap width 缝隙宽度gap zone 间断带gap 隙gap-graded 间隔分级的gape 张口GAPI API单位的自然伽马gaping fault 张开断层gaping fissure 张开裂缝gaping hole 不渗透层的孔gaping joint-fissure 张开裂缝gaping place 孔gaping 张口的gapped cuts 脱空馏分gapped deconvolution 间隙反褶积gapped 豁裂的gapped-bead-on-plate 特殊点焊法gapping element 不连续元件gapping place 间隙gapping 裂缝gappy 裂缝多的GAPSS 系统模拟图解分析程序garage 汽车库garantee bill 担保票据garantee 担保garbage collector 无用单元收集程序garbage in 无用输入garbage out 无用输出garbage 垃圾；废料；无用信息或数据；碎片；失去控制的人造卫星garbet rod 游动阀底短杆garboard strake 龙骨翼板garboard 龙骨翼板Garbutt attachment 固定阀打捞杆Garbutt rod =garbet rodgarden 花园Gardner's method 加德纳法Gardner's relation 加德纳关系式Gardner's rule 加德纳规则garewaite 透辉橄煌岩garganite 闪辉煌岩gargoyle 滴水嘴；一种滑翔导弹garland 流水环沟；金属制花环garment 外衣；外观；饰面garner 谷仓；储备物；贮藏garnet zone 石榴石带garnet 石榴石；石榴红garnet-rock 石榴石岩garnetite 石榴石；石榴石岩garnetization 石榴石化garnierite 硅镁镍矿garnish 装饰品；修饰；装饰；刷新Garrison motordrill 加里森动力钻具Gartnerago 加氏颗石GAS =gas. 汽油gas absorbent carbon 吸收气体用活性炭gas absorption 气体吸收gas accumulation 气藏；天然气聚集gas admittance valve 进气阀gas adsorption method 气体吸附法gas alarm 瓦斯报警器gas amplification 气体膨胀gas analysis 气体分析gas analyzer 气体分析器gas anchor packer 气锚封隔器gas anchor 气锚gas and oil cut mud 气侵和油侵泥浆gas and oil separator 油气分离器gas and sand anchor 气砂锚gas anomaly 气体异常gas at rest 静态气体gas attack 气体腐蚀gas backstreaming 气体回流gas bag 气栓gas balance 气体天平gas ballasting 气体镇流gas balloon 气瓶gas barren 贫气区gas barrier property 阻气性gas barrier 气障gas battery 空气电池gas bearing basin 含气盆地gas bearing block 含气断块gas bearing formation 气层gas bearing interval 含气层段gas bearing reservoir 储气层gas bearing shale 含气页岩gas bearing 气体轴承gas bell 气柜钟罩gas black 天然气炭黑gas blanket 气体覆盖层gas blanketing 盖一层气gas bleed valve 泄气阀gas blocking agent 阻气剂gas blow off 放气gas blow out 气喷gas blowing engine 气体发动机gas booster compressor 压缩设备gas booster station 气体增压站gas boosting 气体加压gas bottle 气瓶gas breakthrough 气体突破gas bubble 气泡gas buoy 瓦斯灯浮标gas burette 气体量管gas burner 煤气喷灯gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器gas by-passing 天然气窜流gas by-products 天然气副产品gas cap behavior 气顶动态gas cap cycling 气顶回注gas cap drive reservoir 气顶驱油藏gas cap drive 气顶驱动gas cap enlargement 气顶膨胀gas cap gas 气顶气gas cap injection 气顶注气gas cap repressuring 气顶注气gas cap shrinkage 气顶收缩gas cap voidage 气顶亏空gas cap 气顶gas carbon 碳黑gas carburizing 气体渗碳gas cavity 气孔gas cell 离子光电池gas chamber 气室gas channel 气道gas channeling 气体窜槽gas characteristic 气体特性gas chromatogram 气体色谱gas chromatograph 气相色谱gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱联用仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer-computer 气相色谱仪-质谱仪-计算机联用系统gas chromatographic method 气相色谱法gas chromatographic technique 气相色谱技术gas chromatography 气相色谱gas chromatography-infrared technique 气相色谱-红外技术gas chromatography-mass spectrography 气相色谱-质谱法gas chromatography-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱仪gas circuit 气路gas clause 天然气条款gas cleaner 气体净化器gas cleaning unit 气体净化装置gas cleaning 气体净化gas coal 气煤gas collecting main 集气干线gas collection 集气gas collector 气体收集器gas column 气柱gas compartment 气体室；气体空间gas composition 气体组分gas compressibility factor 气体压缩系数gas compressibility 气体压缩性gas compressive coefficient 气体压缩系数gas compressor 压气机gas concentration 气含量gas concrete 加气混凝土gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate ratio 气体凝析率gas condensate reserve 凝析油储量gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas condensate surface 凝析油形成深度gas condensate 凝析油gas condenser 气体冷凝器gas conditioning 天然气处理gas coning test well 气锥测试井gas coning 气锥进gas conservation module 天然气处理模块gas conservation 气体合理利用gas constant 气体常数gas consumption 气体耗量gas content 气体含量gas controlled field 气驱油田gas conversion process 天然气转化处理gas cooler 气体冷却器gas cooling 气冷却gas coulometer 气体电量计gas cure 气体硫化gas current 气流gas cushion 气垫gas cut fluid 气侵液体gas cut mud 气侵泥浆gas cut 气侵gas cutting trouble 气侵事故gas cutting 气割gas cycling volume 回注气量gas cycling 气体回注gas de-asphalting 天然气脱沥青gas degeneration 气体退化gas dehydration 气体脱水gas deliverability 气体输送能力；产气能力gas delivery pressure 交气压力gas delivery 气体输送gas densitometer 气体密度计gas deposit 气藏gas detection 气体检测gas detector 气体检定器gas deviation factor 天然气压缩因数gas dew point 天然气露点gas dewatering 气体脱水gas diffusion 气体扩散gas diode 充气二极管gas discharge 天然气流出；天然气流量gas dispersoid 气溶胶gas displacement efficiency 气驱效率gas displacement front 气驱前缘gas displacement prover 气体置换标准罐gas distillate 凝析油gas distributing system 配气系统gas distributor 气体分配器gas down-take 排气管gas drilled hole 天然气钻井gas drilling 气体钻井gas drive front 气驱前缘gas drive potential 气驱采油可能产量gas drive 气驱gas driven generator 气动发电机gas electric rig 天然气发电机钻机gas embolus 气塞gas enclosure 气包体gas engine 燃气发动机gas entrainment 气体运移gas entry profiling 吸气剖面gas equalizing line 气体平衡管gas equation 气体方程式gas equilibrium 气体平衡gas equipotential surface 气等势面gas eruption 气体喷发gas escape tube 排气管gas escape 气体逸出；漏气gas evolution curve 气体挥发曲线gas evolution 天然气逸出gas exchange 气体交换gas exhaust duct 排气管道gas exhauster 排气机gas expansion drive 气体膨胀驱动；溶解气驱gas expansion porosimeter 气体膨胀孔隙度仪gas exploder 气爆震源gas extraction 气体抽取gas extractor 集气装置gas factor 气-油比gas family 石油气族gas field development 气田开发gas field 气田gas filled capacitor 充气电容器gas filling station 加油站gas filling valve 充气阀gas film 气膜gas filter 气体过滤器gas fittings 煤气设备gas flow dryer 气体干燥器gas flow equation 气体流动方程gas flow velocity 气流速度gas flow 气流gas flowmeter 气体流量计gas flushing 气冲洗gas formation bacterial respiration 气层细菌呼吸作用gas formation volume factor 天然气地层体积系数gas fractionation plant 气体分馏装置gas fracturing 气体压裂gas freed tank 无油品蒸气的储罐gas freeing 脱气gas front advance 气前缘推进gas fuel 天然气燃料gas furnace 煤气炉gas gauge 气体压力表gas generated press sidewall coring tool 产气压入式井壁取心器gas generating amount 生成气量gas generating capacity 气体发生能力gas generating yield 生气率gas generation threshold 生气门限gas generator 气体发生器gas genetimodel 天然气成因模式gas geochemistry 天然气地球化学gas gradient 气柱压力梯度gas gravitometer 气体比重计gas gravity differentiation 天然气重力分异gas gravity 天然气比重gas grid 供气网gas gun 燃气气枪gas halo 气晕gas head 气体压头gas heater 气体加热器gas heating 气体加热gas heave structure 气鼓构造gas heave 气鼓gas holder bell 气柜钟罩gas holder 气柜gas holdup 气体停滞gas horizon 气层gas hose 天然气软管gas hydrate 天然气水合物gas ignition 气体着火gas impermeability test 不透气性试验gas impermeable barrier 不透气的隔挡层gas impurities 气体杂质gas in mud 泥浆中天然气含量gas in place 天然气地质储量gas in solution 溶解气gas inclusion 气体包裹体gas index 天然气指数gas indicator 气体指示物gas industry 天然气工业gas influx detector 气体侵入检测器gas information system 天然气信息系统gas initially in place 天然气原始地质储量gas injection cycle 注气周期gas injection plant 注气站gas injection pressure maintenance 注气压力保持gas injection profile 注气剖面gas injection well 注气井gas injection 注气gas injector 注气井gas inlet 进气gas input factor 注入气油比gas input well 注气井gas inrush 瓦斯喷出；喷气gas instrument 气测仪gas intake 进气gas interference 气体干扰gas invaded zone 气侵带gas ion 气体离子gas ionization counter 气体电离计数器gas ionization 气体电离gas isopotential surface 气等势面gas jet laser cutting 气体喷射激光切割gas jet 气体喷嘴；气体喷流gas kinetics 气体动力学gas kitchen 气灶gas law constant 气体常数gas law 气体定律gas leakage manifestation 气体漏泄显示gas leakage test 漏气试验gas lease 天然气租约gas leg 气腿gas liberation 气体逸出gas lift column 气举柱gas lift cycle 气举周期gas lift ditching method 气举开沟法gas lift efficiency 气举效率gas lift flowing gradient 气举采油压力梯度gas lift mandrel 气举阀工作筒gas lift valve 气举阀gas lift 气举gas line network 输气管网gas line 输气管道gas liquid chromatography 气液色层分离法gas liquid exchanger 气-液换热器gas liquid inclusion 气液包裹体gas liquid ratio 气液比gas liquids 液化石油气gas location 找气gas locking 气锁gas logging 气测井gas loss 气体漏失；汽油蒸气损失gas manometer 气压表gas mantle 气罩gas mask charcoal 防毒面具用活性炭gas mask 防毒面具gas mass spectrometer 气体质谱计gas maturity level 天然气成熟度gas measurement kit 天然气计量器gas membrane 气体薄膜gas metal arc welding 气体保护金属极弧焊gas meter 气体流量计gas migration 天然气运移；气侵gas mixture 气体混合物gas naphtha 气体石脑油gas nipple 气嘴gas odorant 气体增味剂gas odorization 气体添味gas odorizer 气体加味装置gas off-take target 采气目的层gas oil cracking 粗柴油裂解gas oil 瓦斯油gas orifice 喷气孔gas originally in place 天然气原始地质储量gas outburst 气喷gas outlet 排气管gas overriding 气突进gas packer 气封隔器gas partition chromatography 气相分配色谱法gas penetration potential 透气性gas percolation 气体渗泄作用gas permeability test 透气性试验gas permeability 气渗透率；透气性gas permeable layer 可渗气地层gas permeameter 气体渗透率仪gas phase saturation 气相饱和度gas phase 气相gas phototube 充气光电管gas PI 采气指数gas pipe line 输气管道gas piping 输气管gas pit 逸气坑gas plant products 天然气处理装置产品gas plant 天然气处理装置gas plug 气柱gas pocket 小气藏gas pool 气藏gas potentiometric surface 气测势面gas precipitation 气体析出gas pressure gauge 气压计gas pressure welding 气压焊gas probing 天然气探测gas processing 气体处理Gas Processors Association 天然气加工者协会gas producing well 产气井gas production rate 产气量gas productive reservoir 产气层gas productivity index 采气指数gas proofness 防气性gas proportional scintillation counter 气体正比闪烁计数器gas prospect evaluation 含气远景评价gas prospecting 天然气勘探gas province 产气区gas pulsation 气体脉动作用gas pump 气泵gas purification catalyst 气体净化催化剂gas purification 气体净化gas purifier 气体净化器gas radiation counter 气体辐射计数管gas range 含气范围gas ratio 气体比gas ratios method 气比值法gas receiver 储气罐gas recirculation 干气回注gas recovery 气体回收gas recycling 天然气回注gas regulator 天然气调节器gas reinjection 天然气回注gas relative permeability 气体相对渗透率gas release 气体泄出gas relief line 放气管线gas relief valve 气体保险阀gas repressuring 注气保持压力gas reservoir 天然气储层gas retention age 天然气保存年龄gas return 天然气回注gas rig 天然气发动机钻机gas ring 气环gas rock 含气岩gas royalty 天然气开采特许费gas rush 气喷gas sales line 商品天然气管道gas sample scrubber 气样洗涤器gas sample tube 气体采样管gas sample 气样gas sampler 气体采样器gas sampling valve 气体进样阀gas sand 含气砂岩gas saturation 气饱和度gas schist 含天然气片岩gas scrubber 气体洗涤器gas scrubbing station 气体洗涤站gas seal 气封gas seam 瓦斯层gas seepage 天然气渗漏gas segregation 气体偏析gas separator 气体分离器gas shaft 排气烟囱gas shale 含气油页岩gas shield 气体防护gas shielded arc welding machine 气体保护弧焊机gas show 气显示gas showings 气显示gas skin 火山气包层gas slip 气体滑脱gas slippage 气体滑脱gas solubility 气体溶解度gas source rock 气源岩gas source seismic profiler 气动震源地震剖面仪gas source 气体震源；气源gas space 气体空间gas sphere 气界gas spray 气雾gas spring 气泉gas spurts 有机物地表层gas state 气态gas station 加油站gas storage holder 气罐gas storage tank 储气罐gas storage well 储气井gas stove 煤气炉gas streak 含气夹层gas stream 气流gas stringer 低产气井gas stripping column 气提塔gas stripping 气提gas supply 供气gas survey 气测gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gas syringe 气体注射器gas take 滤气阀gas tank truck 气罐车gas tank 储气罐gas tapping machine 管螺纹攻丝机gas tar 煤气焦油gas tension 气体张力gas tester 气体分析器gas thermodynamic 气体热力的gas thermometer 气体温度计gas thermometry 气体温度测量gas thread 管螺纹gas tight test 气密试验gas tight 不透气的gas tongue 气锥gas tracer 气体示踪剂gas transfer differentiation 气体运移分异作用gas transfer separation 气体运移分离gas transmission rate 气体传递速率；气体扩散速率gas transmission 输气gas trap 气体分离器；气体收集器gas treating process 气体净化法gas tungsten arc welding 气体保护钨极弧焊gas turbine driven 燃气轮机驱动的gas turbine engine lubricant 燃气轮机润滑剂gas turbine exhaust 燃气轮机废气gas turbine integration 燃气轮机组合gas turbine meter 气体涡轮流量计gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机发电厂gas turbine powered 燃气轮机驱动的gas turbine 燃气轮机gas utilization project 天然气利用工程gas utilization 天然气利用gas velocity 气流速度gas vent 气孔gas volume 气体体积gas volumeter 气体体积计gas volumeteric chromatography 气体体积色谱gas washer 气体洗涤器gas water separation 气-水分离gas water 气田水gas well dewatering 气井脱水gas well drip 气井分水分油器gas well gas 气井气gas well 气井gas works 天然气厂gas yield 天然气产率gas zone 气层gas 气体；天然气gas-activated rodless subsurface pump 气动井下无杆泵gas-air flame 天然气-空气焰gas-bearing bed 含气层gas-bearing coal seams 煤系气gas-bearing fracture 含气裂缝gas-bearing horizon 含气层gas-bearing net pay 气层有效厚度gas-bearing porosity 含气孔隙度gas-blocked cable 气封电缆gas-bound 气封gas-cap expansion 气顶膨胀gas-cap formation volume factor 气顶地层体积系数gas-cap management 气顶管理gas-cap pool 气顶油藏gas-cap reservoir 气顶油藏gas-charged pressure chamber 充气压力室gas-charged water 充气水gas-chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱-核磁共振波谱仪gas-condensate well 凝析气井gas-development agent 发泡剂gas-discharge counter 气体放电计数管gas-dispersion 气体弥散gas-distillate producer 富气气井gas-dominated geothermal field 天然气为主的地热田gas-drive liquid propane method 气驱丙烷段塞采油法gas-drive reservoir 气驱油藏gas-drive zone 气驱带gas-engine-driven 燃气发动机驱动的gas-expansion factor 天然气膨胀系数gas-field water 气田水gas-filled counter tube 充气计数管gas-filled porosity 天然气充满的孔隙度gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gas-filled tube 充气管gas-filled 充气的gas-film mass transfer coefficient 气膜传质系数gas-fired once-through steam generator 燃气直流式蒸汽发生器gas-fired 烧气的gas-flushed zone 气驱带gas-free crude oil 脱气原油gas-free oil 脱气原油gas-free 不含气的gas-fuel heater 瓦斯点火器；燃气加热器gas-fueled 燃气的gas-gas correlation 气-气对比gas-gathering line 集气管线gas-generating cement 产气水泥gas-generating maceral 造气显微组分gas-holder bell 气罐罩顶gas-holder 储气罐gas-invaded volume 气侵体积gas-kinetic theory 气体分子运动论gas-lift intermitter 间歇气举控制器gas-lift unit 气举装置gas-lift well 气举井gas-liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气液色谱-质谱仪gas-liquid chromatography 气液色层分离法gas-liquid distribution 气-液分布gas-liquid equilibrium 气-液平衡gas-liquid interface 气-液界面gas-liquid isosaturation surface 气-液等饱和度面gas-liquid mass ratio 气液质量比gas-liquid pair 气-液对gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液分配色谱gas-liquid partition coefficient 气液分配系数gas-liquid-solid chromatography 气液固色谱gas-locked pump 气锁深井泵gas-marking period 气化周期gas-oil contact 油气接触面gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度gas-oil front 油气前缘gas-oil interface 油气界面gas-oil level 油气界面gas-oil mixture 油气混合物gas-oil permeability 气-油渗透率gas-oil ratio behavior 气油比动态gas-oil ratio limit 气油比界限gas-oil ratio 气油比gas-oil segregation rate 油气分离速率gas-oil separation 油气分离gas-oil separator 油气分离器gas-oil surface 油气界面gas-oil table 油气界面gas-oil transition zone 油-气过渡带gas-oil viscosity ratio 气油粘度比gas-operated corer 气动式取心器gas-operated 气动的gas-per-mile gauge 每英里气体消耗计量器gas-phase polymerization 气相聚合gas-phase titration 气相滴定gas-powered 气驱动的gas-processing plant 天然气处理厂gas-producer 产气井gas-producing area 产气区gas-producing zone 产气层gas-proof 不透气的gas-sample bottle 气样瓶gas-saturated oil 天然气饱和的原油gas-solid adsorption equilibrium 气-固吸附平衡gas-solid adsorption 气-固吸附gas-solid chromatography 气-固色谱法gas-solid equilibrium 气固平衡gas-solid film 气固膜gas-solid phase oxidation catalyst 气固相氧化催化剂gas-solution interface 气液界面gas-steam ratio 气-汽比gas-steam-water fluid 气-汽-水混合流体gas-swept zone 气体波及带gas-to-oil mobility ratio 气油流度比gas-to-oil ratio 地层气油比gas-trap efficiency 气体分离率gas-turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas-type mass spectrometer 气体型质谱计gas-vacuole 气泡gas-volume ratio 气-液体积比gas-water contact 气水接触面gas-water interface 气-水界面gas-water mobility ratio 气-水流度比gas-water ratio 气-水比gas-water surface 气-水界面gas-water table 气-水界面gas-water transition zone 气-水过渡带gas-welding 气焊；乙炔气焊gas-well back-pressure curve 气井回压曲线gas-well deliverability 气井供气能力gas-yielding polymer 释气聚合物gasbomb 毒气弹gasdynamics 气体动力学gaseity 气态gaseous column 气柱gaseous combustion 气体燃烧gaseous conductance 气体传导gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous exchange 气体对流gaseous film 气态膜gaseous fluid 气态流体gaseous fluidization 气体流化作用gaseous fuel calorific value 气体燃料的热值gaseous fuel 气体燃料gaseous halo 气体晕gaseous hydrocarbon 气态烃gaseous impurities 气体杂质gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous liquid column 含气液柱gaseous mixture 气体混合物gaseous oxygen 气态氧gaseous paraffin 气态石蜡gaseous phase 气相gaseous polymerization 气相聚合gaseous product 气体产物gaseous propellant 气体推进剂gaseous scintillation counter 气体闪烁计数器gaseous solution 气溶体gaseous state 气态gaseous tension 气体压力gaseous tracer 气体示踪剂gaseous transfer differentiation 气体分异作用gaseous well 气井gaseous 气态的gaseousness 气态gaser 伽马射线激射气gash breccia 崩塌角砾岩gash fracture 张口破裂gash joint 张节理；逐渐尖灭的张裂隙gash vein 裂缝脉gash 裂纹gasifiable 可气化的gasification of oil in place 地下原油气化gasification zone 气化带gasification 气化gasifier 气化器；燃气发生器gasiform 气态gasify 气化gasing 充气gasket ring 垫环gasket seal 垫片密封gasket 垫密片；衬垫gasketing 填实；填料gaskick 气涌gasless 无气的gaslight 煤气灯gaslock 气栓Gasman equation 加斯曼方程gaso 汽油gasoclastic sediment 气成碎屑沉积gasogene 煤气发生器；汽水制造机gasohol 乙醇的汽油溶液gasoil horizon 气油界面gasoil separation plant 油气分离站gasol 气体油gasolene 汽油gasoline can 汽油桶gasoline content 汽油含量gasoline cutback asphalt 汽油稀释沥青gasoline engine oil 汽油机油gasoline engine 汽油机gasoline filling station 加油站gasoline fraction 汽油馏分gasoline futures 汽油期货gasoline indicator paste 汽油指示膏gasoline mileage 汽油行驶里程gasoline pick-up fraction 汽油加速馏分gasoline plant 汽油厂gasoline pool 汽油总合gasoline startability 汽油起动性gasoline starting fraction 汽油起动馏分gasoline trap 汽油分离器gasoline 汽油gasoline-base napalm gel fracturing fluid 铅皂型胶状汽油基压裂液gasoline-oil consumption ratio 汽油-润滑油消耗比gasoloid 气溶胶gasometer 气量计gasometry 气测gasoscope 气体检验器gassed out zone 脱气带gassed-out well 气窜井gasser 天然气井gassiness 气态；充满气体gassing factor 充气系数gassing zone 气侵带gassing 充气；放气；吸气；回收气；起气泡；真空管中出现气体GASSP 气动震源地震剖面仪gassy fluid 充气液gassy water 含气水gassy 气体的gastriode 充气三极管gastrolith 胃石gastropod-fusulinid mudstone 软体动物-纺锤 NFDA3 泥状灰岩Gastropoda 腹足纲gastropodous 腹足类的gastropore 胚孔；腹孔gatch 蜡饼gate amplifier 选通放大器gate bias 栅偏压gate circuit 门电路gate control signal 栅控信号gate current 栅电流gate pier 闸门墩gate pulse 门脉冲gate segment 闸板gate travel 闸板行程gate turn-off switch 门电路切断开关gate valve operator 闸阀操纵器gate valve 闸阀gate 门；闸阀gated amplifier 选通放大器gatehouse 闸门控制器；门房gateman 门卫；道口看守员gateway 入口；手段；途径gather stack 选排叠加gather up 收集gather 聚集；道集；集合；收集；增长；选排gatherer 收集器gathering barrel 收集桶gathering center 集油中心gathering facility 油气集输设施gathering ground 储油面积；汇水面积gathering line 集油管线gathering network 集油管网gathering point 集油站gathering process 选排处理gathering station 集油站gathering tank 集油罐gathering zone 积聚带gathering 聚集；收集gatherscatter instruction 集散指令gatherscatter operation 集散操作gating circuit 选通电路gating pulse 控制脉冲gating time function 选通时间函数gating 开启GATT 关税与贸易总协定gauffer 皱褶；压制波纹gauge block 块规gauge board 仪表盘gauge bob 测深锤gauge cock 压力表旋塞gauge compact 背锥齿gauge cutter 保径齿排gauge diamond 侧刃金刚石gauge edge 刮刀钻头外缘刃gauge factor 仪器常数；仪表灵敏度；应变系数gauge feeler 塞规gauge glass 水位表gauge hand 压力表指针gauge hatch 量油口gauge height 量高gauge hole 量孔gauge joint 限径管gauge land 保径棱gauge length 标距长度gauge line paste 计量尺涂膏gauge line 卷尺；规线；应变电阻丝gauge loss 直径的磨损gauge mark 标志gauge nipple 量油口短管嘴gauge number 规格号gauge of bit 钻头规格直径gauge particle 尺寸合格的颗粒gauge pile 定位桩gauge platform 量油平台gauge plumb bob 量油尺铅锤gauge point 量测点gauge pressure 表压gauge protection 保径gauge reading 仪表读数gauge reamer 保径扩眼器gauge ring 内径规gauge rod 量油尺gauge row 保径齿圈gauge saver 压力表机构的减震器gauge seal 量孔盖gauge side of the cutter 边排齿的保径边刃gauge size 计量尺寸gauge stick 量尺gauge stone 侧面金刚石gauge surface 牙轮背圈保径面gauge table 油罐计量表；规格尺寸表gauge tank 计量罐gauge tap 量油旋塞gauge tape 卷尺gauge teeth 保径齿gauge ticket 计量单gauge tip diameter of the cone 牙轮最大直径gauge wear 径向磨损gauge weight 检尺重锤gauge-pole 量油杆gauged oil 经过沉淀去水和杂物再计量的原油gauged 标准的；校核过的gauger 计量器；计量员gaugger 铁骨；校正轨距者；辊式矫正机；造型工具gauging by innage 油罐剩油量高度的测定gauging by outage 油罐油面上部空间高度的测定gauging by ullage 油罐油面上部空间高度的测定gauging device 计量装置gauging disc 测径板gauging error 检尺误差gauging go-devil 测管径清管器gauging instrument 计量仪器gauging loss 计量损失gauging nipple 测量短节gauging pig 计量清管器gauging pipe 测管gauging reference point 检尺基准点gauging table 计量表gauging tank 计量罐gauging tape 量油尺gauging 量测Gault stage 高尔特阶gault 重硬粘土gauntlet 长手套gauntry =gantryGauss constant 高斯常数Gauss elimination 高斯消去法Gauss epoch 高斯正向期。
石油英语单词
石油英语单词单词：Petroleum1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：石油，一种存在于地下岩石孔隙中的液态可燃有机矿产。
1.3 英文释义：A naturally occurring flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface.1.4 相关词汇：crude oil（原油），oilfield（油田），refinery（炼油厂）---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：源于拉丁语“petra”（岩石）和“oleum”（油），表示从岩石中获取的油。
2.2 趣闻：石油在古代就有被发现和使用的记录，如古波斯人曾用石油照明和治病。
在近代，石油的大规模开采和应用极大地推动了工业革命的进程，改变了世界的能源格局和经济发展模式。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- petroleum industry：石油工业例句：The petroleum industry plays a crucial role in the global economy.翻译：石油工业在全球经济中起着至关重要的作用。
- petroleum products：石油产品例句：We use a variety of petroleum products in our daily lives, such as gasoline and diesel.翻译：我们在日常生活中使用多种石油产品，比如汽油和柴油。
- petroleum exploration：石油勘探例句：The company is investing heavily in petroleum exploration.翻译：这家公司在石油勘探方面投入巨大。
---4 实用片段(1). “I heard that they found a new petroleum reserve in thedesert. It might change the local economic situation.” Tom said to his friend.翻译：“我听说他们在沙漠里发现了一个新的石油储备。
石油工程专业英语重点段落翻译
1—1Petroleum1 Petroleum is a substance,usually liquid or gas ,consisting of organic molecules composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Thus the general name “hydrocarbons”is often used.The possible variations in the construction of the molecule and mixtures of different molecules to form naturally occurring oil (crude oil) are virtually limitless.No two crude oils are identical. Because these complex mixtures of organic matter are found in rock,they are called “petroleum”,a word derived from the Latin words for rock (petra) and for oil (oleum).石油是由C，H原子组成的有机物物质，通常成气态或者液态。
因此也把石油叫做碳氢化合物。
组成原油的分子结构和不同分子的混合物的变化是无限的。
没有2种原油是相同的。
因为这些复杂的有机物混合物是在岩石中发现的，因此被称为石油，由拉丁文中的岩石和油演化而来。
2 The bed of sedimentary rock in which the petroleum is formed ate called the “source rocks”.They are usually dark gray or black shales,but limestone is a source under some conditions. Shale has an abundance of pore space between the clay particles which can contain liquid ,but the pores are much too tiny to allow the movement of fluids under normal conditions. In other words, shales are not “permeable”.However, the pressure produced by the processes of petroleum generation expels the fluid, and petroleum has to move from the source rock at some stage of development to become economically producible. The event is called“primary migration”.Once departed from the source bed ,the oil or gas will enter any nearby porous and permeable rock ,such as sandstone or limestone.能够形成石油的沉积岩层称为生油岩。
石油词汇英语翻译
石油词汇英语翻译(S)standby position 空缺standby power supply 备用电源standby power 备用电力standby requirement 备用需求standby rig time 钻机备用时间standby vessel 守备船standing barrel rod pump 固定泵筒杆式泵standing derrick 起重拔杆standing fluid level 静液面standing half wave 驻半波standing loss 储存损耗standing platform 固定平台standing rigging 静索standing storage 长期储存standing tank 固定罐standing valve 固定阀standing water 静水standing wave antenna 驻波天线standing wave line 驻波线standing wave 驻波standing 立场Standing's correlations 斯坦丁关系曲线standout 突出度standpipe 立管；疏水器；圆筒形水塔；压力管standpoint 观点standstill corrosion 停工腐蚀standstill 停止；停顿Stanford Exploration Project 斯坦福地球物理勘探研究项目stann- 锡stannary 锡矿stannate 锡酸盐stannite 黄锡矿stannum 锡；斯坦纳姆高锡轴承合金stanols 甾烷醇Staphlosporonites 葡萄孢属staple cutter 纤维切断机；短纤维切断机staple fibre apparatus 纤维长度试验仪staple fibre 短纤维staple 肘staple-fibre aftertreatment machine 短纤维后处理机staple-fibre cutting machine 短纤维切断机staple-fibre washing machine 短纤维清洗机stapler 订书机；纤维切断机stapling machine 切断机star bit 十字形钻头；星形钻头star connection 星形联接法star diagram 星状图示法STAR imaging log 同步声波电阻率成象测井star network 星形网络star pattern 星形组合star statics 宇宙干扰star tracker 天体跟踪器star wheel 星形轮star 星star-block styrene-butadiene copolymer 星形嵌段苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物star-plot 星状图starboard hand buoy 右舷浮标starboard 右舷；右舷的starch derivative 淀粉衍生物starch fluid 淀粉液starch iodide 碘化淀粉starch 淀粉；浆糊；上浆stare 凝视；显眼STARS 简化三轴坐标系统start address 起始地址start bit 起始位start button 起动按钮start key 启动键start mud 开钻泥浆start node 开始节点start of message 报文起始start pulse 启始脉冲start signal 起始信号start up cost 筹备费start up expense 开办费start 开动start-of-record 记录开始start-of-run temperature 运转初期温度start-of-text character 正文起始符start-stop 起停的start-up pressure 启动压力start-up procedure 起动程序start-up strainer 开工投产用过滤筒start-up 启动startability 起动性starter gear 启动装置starter joint 靠近套管鞋的一根套管starter motor 启动马达starter 启动器starting auto-transformer 起动自耦变压器starting borehole curvature 初始井眼曲率starting characteristics test 启动试验starting compressor 启动压缩机starting condition 初始条件starting crank 起动摇把starting current 起动电流starting engine 启动发动机starting fluid 启动燃料starting impulse 启动脉冲starting material 原材料starting mill 套管开窗用铣鞋starting moment 起动转矩starting outfit 启动设备starting point 起始点starting potential 起始电压starting power 启动功率starting pressure 启动压力starting procedure 起动程序starting receiver 启动瓶starting resistance 启动阻力starting rod 引弧棒starting saturation 起始饱和度starting switch 起动开关starting torque 启动扭矩starting value 开始值starting valve 启动阀startstop transmission 起止传输starve a pump 泵吸入端压头太小starved basin 未补偿盆地starved ripple mark 不完全波痕starved side 无补偿侧stassfurtite 纤硼石stat- 静statamper 静电安培statcoulomb 静电库仑State Administration for Commodity Prices 国家物价局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 国家工商行政管理局state allocation 财政拨款State Bureau of Standardization 国家标准局state coordinate system 国家坐标系统State Corporation 国家公司State Council 国务院state diagram 平衡图state enterprise 国营企业state equation 状态方程state estimation 状态估计State General Administration of Foreign Exchange Control 国家外汇管理局state loan 国家贷款state monopoly for purchase and marketing 统购统销state monopoly 国家专营state of aggregation 聚集状态state of conflict 竞争型state of flow 流态state of matter 物态state of nature 自然状态state of risk 风险型state of saturation 饱和状态state of the art 技术现状state of the system 系统状态state parameter 状态参数state participation system 国家参与制state plan 国家计划State Planning Commission 国家计划委员会state queue 状态队列state space filtering 状态空间滤波state space 状态空间state subsidies 国家补贴state transition time 状态过渡时间state variable 状态变量state vector 状态向量state 状态state-of-art 技术发展水平state-of-the-art down hole tool 现代井下工具state-of-the-art facility 现代化设备state-owned 国营的state-run 国营的state-space method 状态空间法state-variable model 可变状态模型stated accuracy 标定精度statement bracket 语句括号statement identifier 语句标识符statement label 语句标号statement number 语句编号statement of account 对帐单statement of application of funds 资金运用表statement of cash 现金收支表statement of claim 索赔清单statement of cost 成本报表statement of design task 设计任务书statement of dishonour 拒付声明statement of foreign exchange 外汇资金情况表statement of planned tasks 计划任务书statement of profit and loss 损益计算书statement of source and application of funds 资金来源与运用表statement separator 语句分隔符statement 陈述stateowned enterprise 国有企业staterun enterprise 国营企业statesman 政治家static adsorption 静吸附static advancing contact angle 静止前进接触角static allocation 静态分配static analysis 静态分析；静校正分析static balance 静平衡static behavior 静态static BHA model 静态井底组合模式static BHP 井底静压力static bottom hole pressure 井底静压力static budget 静态预算static capacity 静电容static casing pressure 关井时的套管压力static chain 静电导链static characteristics 静态特性static charge 静电荷static chip hold down pressure 压住钻屑的静压力static computation 静校正计算static condition 静态条件static contact angle 静止接触角static control 静态控制static cool down 静置冷却static correction 静校正static decomposition 静态分解static deflection 静载弯曲static density gradient 静密度梯度static discharge 静电放电static drilling model 静态钻井模式static dump 静态打印static effect 静效应static electricity 静电static eliminator 天电干扰消除器static engine 固定式发动机static equilibrium 静平衡static error 静态误差static fatigue 静态疲劳static file 静态文件static filtration rate 静失水率static fixing 定点定位static flow 层流static fluid gradient 静液柱压力梯度static fluid level 静液面static fluid loss test 静态滤失试验static force 静力static formation pressure 地层静止压力static friction 静摩擦static gas test 静态气体试验static gravimeter 静重力仪static head 静压头static hold-down 静压制static impedance 静态阻抗static level 静液面；静电极static line 防静电接地线static liquid level 静液面static load 静载荷static magnetic field 静磁场static measurement 静态测定static memory 静态存储器static metamorphism 静力变质static mixer 静态混合器static model 静态模型static payback time 静态投资回收期static pressure transducer 静压传感器static pressure 静压static RAM 静态随机存取存储器static reading 静态读数static receding contact angle 静止后退接触角static register 静态寄存器static relocation 静态重分配static reservoir pressure 油气层静压static rheological parameter 静态流变参数static routine 静态程序static seal 静密封static sedimentation 静态沉积static self potential 静止自然电位static shift 静态时移；静校正时移static skew 静态扭曲static solution 固定解static sp 静态自然电位static stability 静态稳定性static statistics 静态统计学static storage cell 静态存储单元static store 静态存储static strength 静止强度static stress 静应力static submergence 静沉没static tay 静态标记static temperature 静态温度static test 静态测试static time shift 静态时移static type packer 固定式封隔器static voltage 静电压static wellhead pressure 井口静压static 静态的static-aging 静态老化static-interface survey 静止界面测量statical equilibrium 静力平衡statical head 静压头statical lifting capacity 静止载重量statical load 静载荷；静荷重statical moment 静力矩statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 静不定结构staticizer 静化器；串并行转换器staticon 静象管statics estimation 静校正估算statics of fluids 流体静力学statics range 静校正量范围statics 静力学station adjustment 测站平差station bearing 电台方位station bill 船上消防与抢救事故职责表station buoy 位置标志浮标station chain 台链station flowmeter 定点流量计station heading 电台航向station interval 层段位置station keeping 轨道控制station operator 泵站操作工station repeatability 测点重复性station spacing 站间距station type diplog 点测式地层倾角测井station 站station-keeping ability 定位能力stationarity indices 不动指标stationarity 平稳性stationary arc welding machine 固定式弧焊机stationary bed-saltation flow pattern 稳定的砂床波动流动型式stationary block 稳定地块stationary condition 稳态条件stationary coordinate 固定坐标stationary curve 平稳曲线stationary cylinder 固定圆筒stationary dead period 静测死期stationary diesel engine 固定式柴油机stationary distribution 平稳分布stationary element 静环stationary engine 固定式发动机stationary field 恒定场stationary filter 稳态滤波器stationary fit 静配合stationary flow 稳定流stationary function 平稳函数stationary guide 固定导丝器stationary hypothesis 平稳假设stationary installation 固定装置stationary iteration 定常迭代stationary liquid method 静态液体法stationary measurement 点测stationary monitoring station 固定监测站stationary phase approximation 稳相近似法stationary phase method 稳相法stationary phase 固定相stationary platform 固定平台stationary point 驻点stationary pollution source 固定污染源stationary power unit 固定式发电机组stationary process 平稳过程stationary pulse number 静脉冲数stationary random process 平稳随机过程stationary random vibration 平稳随机振动stationary reading 定点读数法stationary response 稳态响应stationary satellite navigation system 静止卫星导航系统stationary satellite 静止卫星stationary scanner 固定式扫描仪stationary seal ring 静环stationary shaft 固定轴stationary slip 静止卡瓦stationary snubber 静止夹持器stationary state 静止状态stationary stochastic process 平稳随机过程stationary stream 平稳流stationary structure 固定式结构stationary temperature 恒温度stationary time series 平稳时间序列stationary tubesheet 固定管板stationary value 平稳值stationary wave 驻波stationary 固定的stationery 文具；信纸stationkeeping 位置固定stationmaster 站长statis 统计学的statist 统计员statistic law 统计法statistic 统计量；统计的statistical accuracy 统计精度statistical analysis 统计分析statistical arbitration 统计判优法statistical average 统计平均statistical check 统计检验statistical correlation 统计相关statistical data 统计资料statistical decision function 统计决策函数statistical decision method 统计判定法statistical decision theory 统计决策理论statistical dependence 统计相关statistical discrepancy 统计差异statistical distribution 统计分布statistical editing 统计编排statistical entropy 统计熵statistical equilibrium 统计平衡statistical error 统计误差statistical estimation 统计估值statistical evaluation 统计学评价statistical figure 统计数字statistical fluctuations 统计波动statistical fluid mechanic 统计流体学statistical forecast 统计预测statistical frequency 统计频率statistical game 统计对策statistical geochemistry 统计地球化学statistical geometry 统计几何学statistical graph 统计图statistical homogeneity 统计均一性statistical hypothesis 统计假设statistical independence 统计独立性statistical inference 统计推断statistical measurement 统计计量statistical measures 统计度量statistical mechanics 统计力学statistical method 平均法；统计学方法statistical model 统计的模型statistical noise 统计噪声statistical parameter 统计参数statistical permeability model 统计渗透率模型statistical precision 统计精度statistical probability 统计概率statistical reasoning 统计推理statistical regularity 统计规律性statistical sample 统计样本statistical sampling technique 统计取样技术statistical simulation 统计模拟statistical stacking 统计叠加statistical study 统计分析statistical test 统计检验statistical tolerance limit 统计容许限度statistical treatment 统计处理statistical uncertainty 统计误差statistical variable 统计变量statistical variance 统计方差statistical variation 统计上的波动statistical velocity analysis 统计性速度分析statistical weight 统计权重statistical zonation technique 层段划分统计技术statistical 统计的statistically biased stack 统计有偏叠加statistician 统计员statistico-thermodynamic analysis 统计热力学分析statistics 统计学；统计法statitron 静电加速器；静电振荡器；静电型高电压发生器statmho 静电姆欧stato- 静statohm 静电欧姆statohydral metamorphism 静压含水变质作用stator blade 静叶片stator coil 定子线圈stator liner 定子衬套stator module 定子组件stator winding 定子绕组stator 定子statoscope 变压计statothermal metamorphism 静压热力变质作用stattesla 静电泰斯拉statue 雕像statunits 厘米-克-秒静电制单位status checking 状态检查status code 状态码status display panel 状况显示板status indicator lamp 状态指示灯status input unit 状态输入装置status quo 现状status register 状态寄存器status requirement 位置要求status surveillance 状态监视status 情况；地位；身份；状态statute mile 英里statute 法令statutory authority 法定权力statutory capital 法定股本statvolt 静电伏特staunch 密封的Stauria 十字珊瑚属Staurognathus 十字牙形石属staurolite 十字石；交沸石stauroscope 十字镜staurotide 十字石stave sheet 竖钢板stave 狭板stavrite 黑云角闪岩stay rope 固定拉索stay 停留staybolt 锚栓stayed structure 拉索结构stayer 逗留者；支撑物；阻止物stayline 大钳吊绳STBD 右舷STBO 地面储罐油桶数STBOPD 日产储罐油桶数STBPD 日产储罐桶数STBY 备用的；备用品；备用设备STC 带短螺纹和接箍的STC 叠加时间常数STC 短时间常数STC 灵敏度-时间控制STC 时差相关法STC 卫星试验中心STCC 单道连续覆盖STCP 短期临界压力StCp 起动补偿器std wt 标准重量Std 标准std. thd. spec. 标准螺纹技术规范STDM 同步时分多路转换stdn 标准化STDS 立柱stead 代；有用；对…有利steadiness 安定steadite 斯氏体steady arm 定位器steady current 稳定电流steady flow 稳定流steady heat transfer 稳定传热steady load 稳定负荷steady motion 稳恒运动steady periodic oscillation 稳态周期振荡steady rise of pressure 压力稳定上升steady state conditions 稳态条件steady state constraint 稳态约束steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state flow 稳态流steady state iteration 定态迭代steady state method 稳态法steady state phase 稳定状态阶段steady state pulse 稳态脉冲steady state solution 稳态解steady state transfer 稳定状态传递steady state vibration isolation 稳态振动隔离steady state 稳态的steady uniform flow 稳定均匀流动steady 稳定的；稳态的steady-state growth 稳态增长steady-state oil relative permeability 稳定态油相对渗透率steady-state response 稳态响应steady-state saturation 稳定态饱和度steady-state sweep efficiency 稳态波及系数steady-state vibration 稳态振动steal 窃取；窃得物；侵占；溜steam accumulator 蓄汽器steam admission 进汽steam aging 蒸汽老化steam boat ratchet =steam boat rachet 花篮螺丝steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam box 蒸汽箱steam brake 汽闸steam breakthrough area 蒸汽突破区域steam bubble 蒸汽泡steam chest 蒸汽带steam coal 蒸汽煤steam coil heated 蒸汽盘管加热的steam coil 蒸汽盘管steam condensation front 蒸汽凝结前缘steam condensation rate 蒸汽凝结速率steam cracking process 水蒸气裂解过程steam cracking 水蒸气裂解steam cut-off valve 停汽阀steam cut-off 切断蒸汽steam cycle 注蒸汽周期steam cylinder 汽缸steam deflector 蒸汽偏导器steam direct drive 蒸汽直接传动steam distillation simulator 蒸汽蒸馏模拟模型steam dome 汽包steam drive model 蒸汽驱模型steam drive 蒸汽驱steam driven hammer 蒸汽锤steam drum 汽包steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam emulsification 用蒸汽乳化steam engine 蒸汽机steam flood 蒸汽驱steam front stability 蒸汽前缘稳定性steam gauge 蒸汽压力计steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam gun 蒸汽枪steam heater 蒸汽加热器steam heating coil 蒸汽加热盘管steam hoist 蒸汽绞车steam huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐steam injection maturing 注蒸汽接近完成steam injection pressure 注蒸汽压力steam injection well 注蒸汽井steam injection 注蒸汽steam jacket 蒸汽套steam jet 蒸汽喷射；蒸汽喷头steam limit curve 蒸汽界线steam line 蒸汽管线steam paraffin vehicle 蒸汽清蜡车steam piano 泥浆泵steam piston 蒸汽活塞steam plant 蒸汽厂steam plateau 蒸汽平稳阶段steam point 沸点steam power plant 蒸汽发电厂steam power 蒸汽能steam pressure 蒸汽压力steam process technology 注蒸汽采油工艺steam pump 蒸汽泵steam purging 水蒸气吹扫steam quality 蒸汽干度steam quench 蒸汽骤冷steam rate 耗汽率steam reciprocating engine 往复式蒸汽机steam reducing valve 蒸汽减压阀steam reforming process 蒸汽转化过程steam reforming 水蒸气转化steam regulating valve 蒸汽调节阀steam scrubber 凝气器steam separator 蒸汽分离器steam slug 蒸汽段塞steam smoothening line 蒸汽喷雾管线steam soak 蒸汽吞吐steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐steam stripping 汽提steam superheater 蒸发过热炉steam supply 蒸汽供应steam tank 蒸汽箱steam tight joint 气密连接steam tight 气密steam topping turbine 前置蒸汽透平steam trace 油管线的蒸汽加热管steam tracing supply line 蒸汽伴热供汽管steam tracing 蒸汽伴随steam trap 凝气器steam treatment 注蒸汽steam turbine oil 汽轮机油steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮steam turbo-generator 汽轮发电机steam valve 蒸汽阀steam zone formation 蒸汽带形成steam zone 蒸汽带steam 蒸汽steam-air decoking method 蒸汽-空气烧焦法steam-assisted recovery 蒸汽采油steam-cured 蒸汽养护的steam-flood area 蒸汽驱面积steam-flooding model 蒸汽驱模型steam-flow meter 蒸汽流量计steam-front 蒸汽前缘steam-gas 过热蒸汽steam-heated 蒸汽加热的steam-jacketed condenser 带蒸汽夹套的冷凝器steam-separating drum 蒸汽分离包steam-smoothening 蒸汽灭火steam-stimulated well 蒸汽吞吐井steam-traced pipe 蒸汽伴热管路steam-water seperator 汽-水分离器steamboat 轮船steamchanneling 蒸汽窜流steamed well 注蒸汽井steamer 轮船steaming plant 热化学脱水装置steaming 注蒸汽；蒸烘steamoil ratio 汽-油比steamroller 蒸汽压路机；用压路机碾压；用高压压倒；粉碎stearate 硬脂酸盐stearic acid 硬脂酸stearin 硬脂精steatite 冻石；皂石；块滑石stechiometry 化学计算steel band tape 钢带尺steel bar cold draw 钢筋冷拔steel bender 钢筋工；弯钢筋工具steel brush 钢丝刷steel cable 钢丝绳steel casting foundry 铸钢厂steel casting 钢铸件steel chip mortar 钢屑砂浆steel conduit 钢导管steel cylinder 钢筒steel furnace slag cement 钢渣水泥steel grit 钢砂steel hoop 钢箍steel hose 钢制软管steel jacket 钢制导管架steel line 钢丝steel node 钢节steel pan type internal cover 钢盘式内浮顶steel pipe clamp 钢管吊卡steel pipe plate 制管钢板steel plate 钢板steel platform 钢质平台steel product 钢材steel reinforcing segments 加强钢肋steel rule 钢尺steel scrap 废钢steel sections 型钢steel shapes 型钢steel sheet pile bulkhead 钢板桩墙护岸steel sheet piled quaywall 钢板桩式岸壁steel sheet-pile cell 钢板桩圈steel shot abrasive 钢砂steel shot drilling 钢砂钻井steel shot 钢砂steel spring shock sub 钢质弹簧减震器steel storage 地面钢罐内储油steel tape 钢卷尺steel tooth bit 钢齿钻头steel tooth 钢齿steel tower 钢标steel tubular goods 钢制管材steel valve 钢阀steel weldless eye nut 钢制整体式环首螺母steel wire 钢丝steel wool 钢丝棉steel 钢steel-casting brick 铸钢砖steel-framed footbridge 钢框架步行桥steelmaker 炼钢工人；钢铁制造商steelmaking 炼钢steelwork 钢铁工程；钢结构；钢制品steelworker 炼钢工人steelworks 炼钢厂steelyard machine 秤重机steelyard 秤steep angled reflection 陡倾斜反射steep coast 绝崖海岸steep dip 陡倾steep dipping 陡降的steep normal fault 陡倾正断层steep pitch 陡倾steep slope 陡斜率steep 峭壁；大锥度；陡峭的steep-dip migration 陡倾角偏移steep-dipping bed 陡倾斜岩层steep-S flexible riser 高弯度S形挠性立管steep-S power cable 高弯度S形电源电缆steep-sided cone 陡倾锥steep-sided dome 陡边穹隆steepest ascent 最速上升steepest descent 最陡下降steeping length 浸渍长度steeple 尖塔steeplejack 高空作业工人steeply dipping formation 陡峭倾斜地层steeply inclined reversed fault 陡倾逆断层steeply plunging fold 陡倾伏褶皱steeply-folded anticline 急褶皱背斜steepness 陡峭steer gear lubricant 转向齿轮润滑剂steer 驾驶；驾驶设备；行驶；指向；控制steerability 可驾驶性；可控制性steerable angle build motor 可调造斜角马达steerable downhole motor assembly 可转向的井下马达钻具组合steerable drive axle 可转向驱动桥steerable propeller 导管舵螺旋桨steerable turbodrill 可控涡轮钻具steerage 驾驶；舵能steerageway 舵效速率steering apparatus 操舵装置steering axle 转向轴steering brake 转向闸steering characteristic 导向特性steering clutch 转向离合器steering committee 指导委员会steering compartment 操舵室steering computer 驾驶用计算机steering device 转向装置steering engine 转向舵机steering error 转向误差steering gear 转向装置。
(完整word版)石油工程专业英语下重点翻译完整版(精)
All petroleum reservoirs experience pressure declines, and most wells require artificial lift at some point， most commonly where reservoir pressure is insufficient for natural flow. Artificial lift systems may also be used to enhance production from flowing wells with a reservoir pressure that is insufficient to produce a require amount of fluid. 所有的油气储层都要经历压力降低的过程, 大多数井在某些阶段需要人工举升，通常是在储层的压力不足以自流自喷。
人工举升系统也可以用于自喷井和储层压力不足以生产所需量时的增产。
Extensive research and field studies have been conducted on a range of artificial—lift systems that have been developed and applied extensively to meet industry needs. These systems include beam pumping, gas lift, electrical submersible pumps, progressive cavity pumps， and hydraulic.为满足行业的需求,广泛的研究和实地调查已经进行了, 人工举升系统得到了广泛的发展和应用。
这些系统包括游梁抽油机,气举,电潜泵(ESP ,螺杆泵(PCP 的 ,和液压泵。
Gas lift lightens the fluid gravity to increase the flow and correspondingly lower the sand—face pressure。
石油词汇英语翻译（C5篇）3
carbonaceous fragment 碳质碎屑carbonaceous meteorites 含碳陨⽯carbonaceous rock 碳质岩carbonaceous sediment 碳质沉积carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩carbonaceous slate 碳质板岩carbonaceous 碳的carbonado bit ⿊⾦刚⽯钻头carbonado ⿊⾦刚⽯；烧carbonatation 碳酸盐化carbonate algal stromatolite 钙藻叠层⽯carbonate analysis log 碳酸盐岩分析录井carbonate bank 碳酸盐岩滩carbonate breccia 碳酸盐岩⾓砾⽯carbonate buildup 碳酸盐建隆carbonate compensation depth 碳酸盐补偿深度carbonate compensation level 碳酸盐补偿⾯carbonate conglomerate 碳酸盐岩砾岩carbonate content 碳酸盐含量carbonate deposition 碳酸盐沉积carbonate formation 碳酸盐岩地层carbonate mass 碳酸盐岩体carbonate ooze 碳酸盐软泥carbonate platform 碳酸盐岩台地carbonate ramp 碳酸盐缓坡carbonate reef 碳酸盐岩礁carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储层carbonate sedimentary facies 碳酸盐岩沉积相carbonate shelf 碳酸盐岩陆棚carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate-apatite 碳磷灰⽯carbonate-cemented sand 碳酸盐胶结砂岩carbonate-compensation surface 碳酸盐补偿⾯carbonate-evaporite 碳酸盐蒸发岩carbonate-fluorapatite 碳氟磷灰⽯carbonate-hydroxylapatite 碳羟磷灰⽯carbonated water flooding 碳酸⽔驱油carbonated water 碳酸⽔carbonation 碳酸盐法carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonatization 碳酸盐化carbonator 碳酸化器Carbonella ⽯炭⾍属carbonic acid gas 碳酸⽓carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic allyl ester 碳酸丙烯酯carbonic ester 碳酸酯Carbonic limestone ⽯炭纪⽯灰岩Carbonic period ⽯炭纪carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩carbonic snow ⼲冰Carbonic ⽯炭纪carbonic 碳的Carbonicola ⽯炭蚌属carbonide 碳化物Carboniferous glaciation ⽯炭纪冰期Carboniferous period ⽯炭纪Carboniferous system ⽯炭系carboniferous 含碳的Carboniferous ⽯炭纪的carbonification 碳化作⽤carbonite 天然焦炭；碳质炸药carbonitriding 碳氮共渗carbonitrile 腈carbonium ion 阳碳离⼦carbonium 阳碳carbonization process 碳化过程carbonization 碳化carbonized plant tissue 碳化植物组织carbonized polyacrylonitrile fibre 碳化聚丙烯腈纤维carbonnitriding 碳氮共渗；氰化carbonolite 碳质岩carbonolith 碳质沉积岩carbonolyte 碳质岩carbonometer 碳酸计carbonyl bond 羰基键carbonyl chloride 羰基氯carbonyl cobalt 羰基钴carbonyl compound 羰基化物carbonyl group 羰基carbonyl heme 羰合⾎红素carbonyl hemoglobin 碳氧⾎红蛋⽩carbonyl 羰基carbonylation of methanol 甲醇羰基化carbonylation 羰基化carbonyles 羰络物类carbophyre 碳质⽕成岩carbopyrite 碳黄铁矿carborane 碳硼烷carborne detector 车载探测器carborne 汽车转运的carborundum grinding wheel ⾦刚砂轮carborundum paper 砂纸carborundum powder ⾦刚砂粉carborundum 碳化硅carbowax 聚⼄⼆醇carboxy-ended oligomer 羧端基低聚物carboxyethyl cellulose 羧⼄基纤维素carboxyl group 羧基。
石油大王名言英文
石油大王名言英文1. "The way to make money is to buy when blood is running in the streets." - John D. Rockefeller赚钱的方法是在血流成河时买入。
2. "I would rather earn 1% of 100 people's efforts than 100% of my own efforts." - John D. Rockefeller我宁愿赚取100 个人的1%努力，也不愿赚取我自己的100%努力。
3. "The secret of success is to do the common things uncommonly well." - John D. Rockefeller成功的秘诀是将普通的事情做得异常出色。
4. "Own nothing but control everything." - John D. Rockefeller一无所有，但掌控一切。
5. "Good leadership is often a balancing act." - H. L. Hunt好的领导往往是一种平衡行为。
6. "I always tried to turn every disaster into an opportunity." - J. Paul Getty我总是试图将每一次灾难转化为机会。
7. "The harder I work, the luckier I get." - J. Paul Getty我工作越努力，就越幸运。
8. "The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it." - J. Paul Getty人生最重要的是有一个伟大的目标和实现它的决心。
石油英语重点句子翻译3
Part 3 (Para.14-16) ： U.S. and Chinese oil consumption
and imports Part 4 (Para.17-19)： the rising role Africa plays in oil exports
Information Analysis
The Persian Gulf War: The war is also known Biblioteka nder other names,
such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War, or Iraq War before the term “Iraq War” became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War. Kuwait‘s invasion by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation. An array of（a lot of） nations joined the Coalition（联 合）, the largest military alliance（军事联盟） since World War II. The great majority of the Coalition’s military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributor. There are many reasons for the war. First, Throughout the Cold War, Iraq had been an ally(同盟国) of the Soviet Union, and there was a history of friction between it and the United States. The Iraq–Kuwait dispute also involved Iraqi claims to Kuwait as Iraqi territory. In addition, Iraq also accused Kuwait of exceeding its OPEC quotas（定额，限额） for oil production. In order for the cartel（国际石油卡特尔） to maintain its desired price of $18 a barrel, discipline was required. The United Arab Emirates and Kuwait were consistently overproducing.
石油英语重点句子翻译5
Information Analysis Part 2 (Para.4-5) Big data and its application
3. Where is big data applied? And how is it collected? (Para. 4
It is applied in the new and emerging digital oil field, and collected by optical fiber at the oil and gas wells in the deep hot suba makes a great progress in oil industry.
5. What is the future of big data? (Para. 5)
According to IDC, its application will be expanded by the exploitation of unconventional resources.
Information Analysis Part 1 (Para.1-3) Changes that technological innovation brings to oil industry 1. What changes has American technological innovation brought to its oil industry? （Para. 1-2） --American technological innovation has improved the productivity of the typical oil or gas rig on American’s shale fields. --The average cost to find and yield a new barrel of oil had been greatly lowered.
石油工程专业英语(英译汉)
Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction石油工业在我们的日常生活以及其他工业领域扮演着相当重要的角色。
石油工业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多大的石油公司，例如中国石油、中石化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的大量原油。
大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与小溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在一起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。
热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和气态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然气。
随着陆地和海洋的石油工业的快速繁荣，公众的注意力也集中到了石油工业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精心的培训、严格的法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水的污染降低到最小。
Swamp: 沼泽，湿地Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和生产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，工程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接生产和消费领域的油气集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然气，储存石油和天然气产品，并且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工公司。
Service rig: 修井设备；修井机Utility：n. 功用，实用；a. 实用的；多用途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum一个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—典型的岩石有：砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。
●上覆不可渗透岩石来阻止油气的逃逸。
石油类英语 句子
石油类英语句子有：1.What's the price of crude oil?原油价格是多少？2.The price of crude oil has risen recently.原油价格最近上涨了。
3.The company is investing in oil exploration.这家公司正在投资石油勘探。
4.The oil field is in a very remote area.这个油田位于一个非常偏远的地区。
5.We have a shortage of oil in our country.我国石油短缺。
6.The government is trying to reduce its dependence on imported oil.政府正试图减少对进口石油的依赖。
7.The company has discovered a new oil field in the Middle East.这家公司已经在中东发现了一个新的油田。
8.The oil industry is a very profitable business.石油工业是一个利润非常高的行业。
9.The government has started to develop alternative energy sources to reduce its dependence on oil.政府已经开始开发替代能源，以减少对石油的依赖。
10.The company has started to use alternative fuels to reduce its environmental impact.这家公司已经开始使用替代燃料，以减少对环境的影响。
石油行业英文句子
1.我是司钻,你是钻工。
I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。
We're fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师。
You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。
You are not motormem.5.他不在钻台上。
He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。
They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。
Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。
Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。
This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。
These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节。
Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。
They are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。
The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。
These are not the switches21.我不是这个队的司钻。
石油英语翻译实践内容
⽯油英语翻译实践内容Unit OneOil（油）1. The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one,however,seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented,oil became of worldwide importance.1、油井的存在由来已久。
北美的⼀些印第安⼈过去常常去宾⼣法尼亚的油井采集油来出售。
⼀直以来，没有⼈认识到这种油的重要性，后来⼈们发现它可提炼出煤油来，情况才为之⼀变。
⾃此油井遂蓬勃发展，巨额利润也由此产⽣。
当内燃机发明后，⽯油更具有世界性重要意义。
2. What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars and aircraft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past,and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud; and by processes of chemistry,pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For there creatures to become oil,it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks,rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells,and other proofs of sea life,are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale,which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.2、现在驱动汽车和飞机的油的起源是什么？科学家对煤的形成⼀清⼆楚，然⽽论及⽯油时，它们就不那么有把握了。
石油工程作业英语900句
1、钻机已经安装完毕。
The rigging up is finished.2、现在开始检查和调试钻机。
Let’s start to check and test the rig.3、所有操作都应该按正规程序进行。
All the operation should be done per normal procedures. 4、不戴安全帽不许上钻台工作。
It is not allowed to work on the rig floor without helmet on.5、上井架工作必须系好安全带。
The safety belt should be fastened when working on the derrick.6、上班前不许喝酒。
Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.7、大约下午1点可以开钻。
Spud in will begin at one o’clock in the afternoon.8、一开采用转速160，钻压2000磅For the first spud in,penetration rate is160 and weight on the bit is two thousand pounds.9、开双泵，泵冲100，泵压6兆帕Use both pumps with 100strokes per minute and pressure of 6 Mpa.10、打完单根划眼一次，直到打完一开。
Do a dummy trip after single joint drilling until the first spud in finished.11、循环一个半小时再起钻。
Circulate for one and half hours before pulling out.12、如有特殊情况，马上报告。
Report at once if any unusual case occurred.13、下钻要控制下放速度。
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3) New oil is most likely to be found in the NOCs’ territory, precisely because it is largely out of bounds to multinationals such as …… and so has not yet been thoroughly raked over. (Para. 4)
Some countries waste money from oil on authority of the state. Without the effective control of the countries over NOCs, many problems will appear, such as inefficiency and corruption. In some areas, private-owned oil companies perform better. So nationalization of oil company is not always a good way to develop oil industry.
Information Analysis
5. There are some reasons for the failure of nationalization. What are they? （Para. 5-7）
---- excessive government intervention (over-staffed, instruments of foreign policy, frequently nationalized) （Para. 5）
---- Clear strategic guidance goes hand-in-hand with operational autonomy at the best NOCs. (Para. 11)
---- Competition also helps. (Pare. 12)
---- Abundant oil does not seem to be prerequisite to success for a NOC, but seems to do most state-run firms more harm than good. (Para. 13)
---- a lack of openness (of enough data to a theory, a full picture of oil ) (Para. 6)
---- underinvestment (politically palatable to reduce drilling programs and seismic surveys) (Para. 7)
NOCs?
There are no enough strong institutions to regulate them or to manage the money they generate. (Para. 8)
Information Analysis
7. What strategies can be helpful for the nationalization? ---- (Saudi Arabian) gradual and friendly takeover helps to preserve institutional memory and an efficient corporate culture. Otherwise …… (Para. 10)
2. China has several NOCs, such as PetroChina, Sinopec. Do you have some suggestions on their development?
Theme Discussion
1. How do you understand “Abundant, inalienable oil, on the other hand, seems to do most state-run firms more harm than good” (Para. 13)?
Information Analysis
Part 3 (Para. 8-13): In spite of the problems failures in NOCS, some factors can help. 6. What leads to the inefficiency and corruption of
Information Analysis
Part 1 (Para. 1) : Introduction to NOCs: definition, advantages and problems.
1. What is national oil company? National oil company (NOC) is partially or wholly state-owned firms through which governments retain the profits from oil production. (Para. 1)
2. What are the similarities of most state-owned firms? They are prone to over-staffing, underinvestment, political interference and corruption. (Para. 1)
President Hugo Chávez has forced most foreign oil firms in Venezuela to go into partnership with its national champion. It is now running the resulting joint ventures－presumably no better than it runs its original fields. (Para. 3)
Language Points
be prone to sth.: to have a tendency to be affected by it or to do it 有…倾向，易于 Cf. be liable to; be apt to
1) Because these national champions control as much as 90% of the world’s oil and gas, they can do far more than the likes of Exxon to assuage the current worries about supply and influence the accompanying record prices. …… they are prone to over-staffing, underinvestment, political interference and corruption. (Para. 1)
由于这些国有巨头们控制了世界上大约90％的石油和天然气，因此它 们能比埃克森之类（大）公司更易于缓和目前对石油供应的担心，并 影响相对应的股价。但是和大多数国有公司一样，它们也都可能有各 种弊端：人员过剩，投资不足，政治干涉以及腐败。
Language Points
2) It is now running the resulting joint ventures — presumably no better than it runs its original fields. (Para. 3）
Theme Discussion
2. China has several NOCs, such as PetroChina, Sinopec， and CNOOC. Do you have some suggestions on their
development?
Chinese NOCs have similar problems to other countries’, eg., over-staffing, political interference and corruption. Some experiences from other country’s NOCs deserve Chinese NOCs’ study (regulated by the country). Permit the foreign investment on Chinese oil industry. Proper competition forces NOCs to keep costs down and methods up to date. The presence of multinationals also helps to develop a country’s pool of skilled labor and to disseminate（transmit） new technology and ideas.
Mr Chávez dictates the laying of pipelines of PDVSA and customers. (Para. 11)
Information Analysis
4. Why will oil production be more concentrated in the hands of the national firms of Russia and the
Persian Gulf? Persian Gulf in the future? (Para. 4) ---- decrease of oil production in the open areas