2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld分层演练直击高考新
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Festivalsaroundthewor
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. "We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to doit. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the beginning of the text to _________ .readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worsea non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USthe truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerreaders that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .clothes for themfood for themnew houses for themthem shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?tell the homeless people the ways to make money.help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?in the Kennedy Shelterto achieve successOpportunity to Fight HomelessnessOrganisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。
2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the 7 (differ)?"the farmer said 8 (anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
ONTENTS
随堂巩固 提升
课时作业 提能
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Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)
填一填
练一练
背一背
1.“骗，欺骗”家族
用所给词的适当形式 ①cheat v．欺骗，欺诈，作
1. gather
填空
弊
vt.& vi.搜集； 1．SEomveapleuopaletiwohno onn．ly欺. 骗(行为)；骗子
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Emvoarelueanteirognetioc n①ly.obvious→obviously
ted词w/ ith的A；s精p力os充e沛.Slid(eenesrgfyo)②3e.5vidCenltie→netviPdernotlfyile 5.2
副词 Copyright 20pa0r4tic-i2pa0t1in1g iAnspose Pty Ltd.
adj.独立的；自
③distinct→distinctly
(independent) in
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考拆组训练新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
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第一部分 必修 3 Unit 1
话题晨背·妙笔生花 话 题：节假日活动(Festivals，holidays and celebrations)
being late, but she refused to accept his a_p__o_lo_g_y__．(apologize)
2．They held a parEtyva__ltu_o_ac_et_il_oeb_n_ra_ot_e_nltyh.eir success and the ted_w_c_eil_teh_b_r_Aa_ts_io_pn_o_slaest.eSdlaidbeoust tfwoorh.oNuErs.T(ce3le.b5raCtel)ient Profile 5.2
4．_pC_e_rom__pi_sys_i_roi_ng_hnt．2许00可4；-2允01许1→A_ps_e_pr_mo_s_itevt.P允t许y Lnt.许d.可证；
执照
5．___a_p_o_lo_g_i_z_e___ vi.道歉； 辩白→_a_p_o_lo_g_y__ n．道歉
6．_o_r_i_g_in___ n．起源； 由来； 起因→_o_r_ig_i_n_a_l_ adj.原来的
16．have a wonderful time
过得愉快
17．family reunion
家庭团聚
18．in memory of /in honour of 为了纪念
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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo
Ⅰ.完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two __1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang __2__ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病), most of them __4__ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __5__ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't __6__ like that. As we got __7__ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. __8__ she was singing, she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my __10__ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could __11__ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also __13__ the same lady. The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs, but I didn't. During the last song, “Silent Night”，Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with __17__ hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No __18__ can completely describe that touching moment ...It __19__ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin's example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a __20__ that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and Iconsider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件新人教版必修3
[拓展词汇]——背一背 1. remind 提醒； 使想起→ reminder n．起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者 2. arrival n．到来； 到达； 到达者→ arrive vi.到达 3. independence n．主的 4. permission n．许可； 允许→ permit vt.允许 n．许可证； 执照 5. apologise vi.道歉； 辩白→ apology n．道歉 6. origin n．起源； 由来； 起因→ original adj.原来的
⊳填准记牢· 快速掌握 [阅读词汇]——记一记 1．harvest n. & v．收获；收割 2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 3．feast n. 节日；盛宴 4．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 5．parking n. (汽车等)停放 6．drown vt.&vi. 淹没；淹死；溺死 7．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
6．No matter what happens, I will keep_my_word and never tell anyone about it. 7．Uncle Tom is a humorous man, so we often have_fun_with him when we stay with him. 8．In order to set up their own company, the young couple work day_and_night to realize their dream.
10．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 11．as though/if 好像 12．have fun with 玩得开心 13．day and night 夜以继日
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
欺骗；诈骗 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 欺骗；欺诈；作弊 欺骗(行为)；骗子 愚弄；欺骗 愚人；白痴；受骗者 欺骗；蒙骗
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3.含-ious 的形容词一览
①religious
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
②cautious
小心的；谨慎的
③conscious
有意识的
④envious ⑤mysterious
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5.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ religion n．宗教信仰
6.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→ arrive vi.到达 7.independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；
自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖 8.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；
3.Don't wait for an apology . Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize .(apologize)
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4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)
2.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→ celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 3.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→ starvation n．饿死；
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考拆组训练新人教版必
（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world 高考拆组训练新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world高考拆组训练新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ。
阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco， the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County。
It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than＄35 million in the construction。
Till the year 1957， the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters， was the longest suspension bridge in the world。
Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States， opened in the year 1883。
通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考拆组训练新人教版必修32018042617
Unit 1 Festivals around the world阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇训
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.信任;信心;信仰2. vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集3. n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定4. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕5. n.习惯;风俗6. adj.明显的;显而易见的7. vt.提醒;使想起8. vt.原谅;饶恕9. vi.道歉;辩白阅读词汇1.harvest n.& v.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.trick n.&vt.5.gain vt.6.worldwide adj.7.parking n.8.drown v.9.wipe vt.10.weep vi.& n.拓展词汇1. n.庆祝;祝贺→ v.庆祝2. vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→ n.饥饿;挨饿3. n.起源;由来;起因→adj.最早的;最初的→adv. 起初4. n.到来;到达;到达者→ vi.到达5. adj.独立的;自主的→ n.独立;自主→ n.依靠;依赖6. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→ n.能量;精力7. n.许可;允许 v.许可 n.许可证8. vi.道歉;辩白→ n.道歉9. n.悲哀;悲伤→adj.难过的;悲哀的二、高频短语1. 发生2. 纪念;追念3. 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5. 期望;期待;盼望6. 日夜;昼夜;整天7. 出现;到场8. 守信用;履行诺言9. 屏息;屏气10. 玩得开心11. 出发;动身;使爆炸12. 使……想起……三、经典句型21.At that time people would starve if (食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return (要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes(装点有“骨头”).4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers, (看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).5. (很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!6. (她在人间的时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.7. (发现织女伤心欲绝), her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind ma n.2.The studies find that people who are able to (原谅) feel less stress and less depressio n.3.We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can (获得) a better result of study.4.It is difficult to get used to anot her country’s (风俗).5.Not having been given the gift, little Tom (哭泣) after the ceremony.6.He was (授予)first prize in the competitio n.7.It is (显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard.8.It is my (信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.9.We’ll (集合)at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.10.Only by working hard can we have a good (收获).11.Stepping into the gate of the school always (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.12.The party was (纪念)my parents’ silver wedding.313.The evening party is scheduled to (举行)on New Year’s Eve.14.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might (搞恶作剧)them.15.Miss Yang pro mised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn’t (出现)so far.16.We’re (盼望)seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attentio n.17.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying (日日夜夜).18.If you want to make friends with others, you must (遵守诺言).19.It’s a small informal party, so you don’t have to (打扮).20.—How long can you (屏息;屏气)under the water?—For about one and a half minutes.(二)单句填空1.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.2.Don’t wait for an. Many times the person who hurts you does not intendto .(apologize)3.Since the country gained its , it has been of any powerfulcountry.(independence)4.Even if you have a , they won’t you to enter the hall withoutmy .(permit)5.They held a party to their success and the lasted about twohours.(celebrate)二、经典句型仿写1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day，you can hire afullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of lastminute deals are online.Watif(.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(.au)．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at .au.1．Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A．.B．.au.C．.au.D．.au.2．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B．Bargaining prices through the Internet.C．Waiting for some time before booking.D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible.3．What's the advice for camping beginners?A．Keep in touch with eBay.B．Watch out for possible dangers.C．Stay away from noman'sland.D．Take only what you need.4．What's the purpose of the text?A．To teach the importance of running away from work.B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C．To show the advantages of online services.D．To help people have fun at less expense.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3
(2)一句多译
(2016·全国卷满分作文)我为不能守约向你道歉。
④ I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apologize)
后记牢 (1)admire sb./sth. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事钦佩某人/某物 (2)have/express admiration for sb./sth.
羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration 钦佩地/羡慕地 ◆佳句 We stopped in admiration of the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze. 我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。
令人羡慕的
13. permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照 14. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→ forgave / forgiven (过去式/过去分词) → forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅 15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗→ tricky adj.棘手的；
难对付的
6
阅读单词
16.clothing n． 衣服 17.agriculture n． 农业；农艺；农学
18.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 19.wipe vt. 擦去；擦
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高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)For many older people, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent)． 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I owe an apology (apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore. 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings. 5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
K12推荐学习(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.阅读理解ABeaches，rainforests，samba，soccer...and，most importantly，people: it's hard not to fall for Brazil.In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else.The following are four of them.PlayfulnessIt's a key part of the Brazilian personality：a willingness to laugh at themselves and their awkward situations and to welcome others in on the joke. But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.MusicBrazil is a music universe, unrivaled (无与伦比的) in diversity of musical styles，instruments and rhythms.The world knows samba，a mix of European marches and African drumming，and bossa nova, a slower samba infused (注入)with French impressionism and American jazz.But Brazil's diverse population moves to the beat of many different drummers.PartyingCelebrating is a priority for Brazilians，whether it's on a large scale or just a backyard barbecue.They throw two of the world's biggest parties，Carnival (The street carnival of Rio de Janeiro is designated by Guinness World Records as the largest carnival in the world.)，and the New Year's Reveillon celebration.KissesGetting to know p eople in Brazil is a fasttrack process.They don't care too much about personal and emotional space.A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female，and two more kisses are given w hen leaving.In most of Brazil，there are two air kisses given in greeting.The first always goes to the right cheek，the second to the left.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3
用法点拨
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕 have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in admiration 钦佩地;羡慕地 (3)admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的 (4)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
用法点拨
(1)look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词 (2)look forward意为“向前看” [助记]
[联想] 含介词to的常用短语还有: lead to;contribute to;get down to;be devoted to;be used/accustomed to;adjust/adapt to;object to/be opposed to
turn against反对 turn around翻身;转身 turn back使折回;往回走 turn down调低;拒绝 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn over翻转;移交 turn t;使爆炸;引起 教材原句 As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn������ t love me...”李方动身往家走,心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我了……”。
完成句子 ④ It is also a virtue to forgive and forget , especially in such a competiti ve and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在一个 竞争如此激烈、压力如此大的社会中。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital ce lls and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decrea sed and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld演练直击高考新人教版必修3
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world错误!阅读理解A(2018·长沙模拟)The old Chinese say ing “as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together， like Christmas in the West。
But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival， however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂） sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years， some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to（屈从于） public demand。
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Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ阅读理解A(2018·长沙模拟)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house wit h paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。
2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ．A．what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD．the New Year holiday is just like any other dayA解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.B解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.”和“Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。
4．What does the whole passage show?A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。
B(2018·合肥高三质检)May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers dancedaround a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends’ and neighbor s’ on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。