高考非谓语动词(完整版).docx

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(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作定语

高考英语之非谓语动词作定语——定语定义：修饰、限定名词或代词特征和品质的词，词组和句子。

分为前置定语和后置定语。

例如：常见定语形式：——前置定语a good girl 一个好女孩，（形容词作定语）women teachers 女教师，（名词作定语）a waiting room 候车室（动名词作定语）the interesting book, 那本有趣的书，（现在分词作定语）fallen leaves 落叶（过去分词作定语）——后置定语the boy with short hair, 留短发的那个男孩，（介词短语作定语）weekends available, 空闲的周末（形容词作定语）the man mending a car,修汽车的那个男人，（现在分词作定语）the bike fixed by workers, 工人修好的那辆自行车（过去分词作定语）the train to arrive soon.即将到达的火车（to do 作定语）a bottle full of water 装满水的瓶子（形容词短语作定语）something new 新的东西(形容词作定语)（一）非谓语动词作名词或代词前置定语：1.doing 作前置定语：（1）当doing 为动名词时，相当于名词使用。

表所修饰词的用途。

例如：a swimming pool 游泳池a walking player 随身听a waiting room 候车室（2）当doing为现在分词时，相当于形容词使用。

与所修饰词之间为主动关系，也可表进行。

例如：——falling leaves 落叶解析：表leaves 与falling之间为主动关系，fall这个动作正在进行中。

——she is an interesting girl.她是一个有趣的女孩。

解析：interesting修饰girl, 表girl 的特征和品质。

指这个女孩令别人觉得有趣。

——The dying man has many encouraging books.那个奄奄一息的人有很多鼓励人的书。

(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版

一、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀动词+ V—ing口诀1：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟值得想，避免错过继续练，否认介意抵制妒,不准冒险忙想象, 忍受逃弃不禁完，提及回想不想要，承认正视准能赏。

consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse admit， delay/put off, be worth, fancyavoid, miss， keep /keep on, practisedeny, mind, resist, envyforbid， risk, be busy， imaginestand/endure, escape, give up, can't help， finish mention, recall/fancy, dislike, feel like acknowledge, face, allow/permit, enjoy/appreciate动词+ V—ing口诀2：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习;错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）。

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend.。

doing sth。

花费…做某事be busy doing sth。

忙于做…imagine sb。

doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth。

忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practise doing sth。

练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续）做某事mind doing sth。

介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事介词+ V—ingbe good at doing sth 擅长做某事aim at doing sth。

(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx

2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词(完整版)

非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sitC．sat D．to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。

2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。

故B项正确。

3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

人教版高考(完整版)非谓语动词大全

人教版高考(完整版)非谓语动词大全一、选择题1．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage2．________ with my father’s handwriting, m ine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected4．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 5．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 6．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat7．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising8．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit9．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 10．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking11．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 12．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 13．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out14．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 15．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few familiesdo so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in16．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry17．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 18．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching19．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising20．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 21．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed22．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by23．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 24．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 25．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair26．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave27．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates mad e so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving31．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 34．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 38．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair39．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring41．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 42．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out44．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 45．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 47．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 48．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads49．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 51．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought52．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this53．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 54．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw55．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play56．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read57．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 58．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 59．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 60．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-我们设立世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。

高考非谓语动词(完整版)

高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。

且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故选C。

4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

高考非谓语动词(完整版)

【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。
12．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
A．Cover B．Covering
C．Covered D．To cover
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园覆盖840平方英里，它有优美的湖、山和森林。the national park和cover之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。
18．The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
10．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A．orderedB．ordering
C．to have orderedD．having been ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
11．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.

高考非谓语动词(完整版)

高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。

he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。

分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。

高考非谓语动词真题完整版

答案解析及点评
解析
以上两道题目分别考查了非谓语动词作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。在解答这类题目时，需要首先确定非谓语动词在句子中的成分，然后根据其成分选择正确的形式。同时，还需要注意一些特殊用法和固定搭配。
点评
非谓语动词是高考英语中的一个重要考点，其用法灵活多变，需要考生在平时的学习中多加积累和总结。通过大量的练习和模拟试题的训练，可以帮助考生更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法和技巧，从而在高考中取得好成绩。
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历年高考真题解析
单选题解析
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完形填空解析
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注：以上内容中的链接为虚拟链接，实际使用时需要替换为真实的题目、答案、解析和考察点内容。同时，为了保证内容的丰富性和专业性，可以在每个部分添加更多的真题和详细的解析。
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模拟试题训练与答案解析
模拟试题一
题目
__the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
答案
D
解析
此题考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。根据后句“we'll have to work two more hours a day”可知，此处表达的是“为了按计划完成工程”，因此用不定式作目的状语，故选D。

非谓语动词(完整版)

非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。

2.XXX tasted terrible。

so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。

3.A XXX。

XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。

4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。

Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。

XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。

(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions 和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。

traffic 与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

(完整版)非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)

非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”，是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词不定式的构成如下：（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

(完整word版)高中非谓语动词讲解及练习

英语语法——非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

例题一.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。

据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。

依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。

例题二____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A) Heard B) Having heardC) Hear D) To hear依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间的主动关系，以及前后句的逻辑关系，可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语，再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前，由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用)，意为“听说Bob已得到提升，他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”，故正确答案为B。

非谓非谓语语法功能的比较注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥非谓语动词高考考点【考点一】不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。