中考定语从句真题汇集

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(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
17.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
6.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D2.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

4.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
7.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
【答案】A
A.thatB.whoC.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I madeat the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。
9.Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A.whoB.whichC.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
一、定语从句
1.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐,我们会的。

which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。

故选C。

2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
11.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
5.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。

这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。

which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
首先分析句子结构本句中的teachesmelot在复合句中作定语从句由于先行词是film指物在定语从句中作主语且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰因而只能用来引导后面的定语从句不能用which30
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、定语从句
1.The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16.Confucius was a great thinkerhad many wise ideas about human nature.
A.whoB.whichC./
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引导,引导词做从句的主语,不可省略;根据句意语境,可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句的引导词。
18.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。

这是我去过的最好的地方之一。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。

定语从句中考题汇编

定语从句中考题汇编

〔三年经典〕2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选:定语从句【2011**】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s puter.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011〕37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2011•省】32. Tony, tell me the result of t he discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011市】〔〕18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what【2011**市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and fortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose【2011】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom“A. when B. who C. which(2011中考) 30.I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where 【】21.— What kind of movies do you like“— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that 【2011】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011•】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit ne*t to his wife.A. becauseB. so thatC. so【2011•】42. Kate was so gladshe received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. thatB. whenC. if【2011】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the ne*t to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose12.【2011•】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester“—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC.whoseD. which【2011•】32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the b est in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty“---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011达州】24.—Where did you go last week“—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose【2011•】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake“A. whichB. whoC. whom答案:B【解析】考察定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。

(完整版)中考定语从句真题汇编资料(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)中考定语从句真题汇编资料(可编辑修改word版)

定语从句真题训练1【2013 四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2【2013 浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3【2013 四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4【2013 福建福州】42. —Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which5 【2013 广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when6 【2013 ft东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when7【2013 ft东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to.A.thatB. whoC. whoseD. where8【2013 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A.whatB. whoC. thatD. which9【2013 ft东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. that10【2013 ft东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11【2013 四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when12【2013 湖北黄石】34. This is the school we visited last year.A.thatB. whereC. whoD. whose13【2013 ft西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.A.whoB. whereC. that14【2013 ft东潍坊】22. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A.whichB. whomC. whoD. what15【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there16【2013 辽宁鞍ft】27.I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which17【2013 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what18【2013 湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whose19【2013 福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan.A.whoB. whichC. whose20【2013 甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose21【2013 广东】45. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22【2013 天津】39. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who23【2013 哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom24【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that25【2013 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what26【2013 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that27【2013 湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom school. takes place students graduate from aA. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 31.28【2013 湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. He's a friend of .A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my29【2013 湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.who B.that C.which D. whose30【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who31【2013 河南】32. A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32【2013 广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 333【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /34【2013 广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh35【2013 广东茂名】33. The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who36【2013 吉林】48. —Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom37【2013 新疆】40. She hates people don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who38【2013 海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned39 【2013 黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. which40【2013 黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the person won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose41【2013 湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.A. which B who C. where42【2013 四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like?---I like music I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who43【2012 ft东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A44【2012 ft东泰安】38. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A45.Piano is a word was originally borrowed fromItalian.A.where B.who C.which D.whose【答案】C。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。

这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。

根据题意。

故选C。

考点:考查定语从句2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A.that B.where C.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。

that那;where哪里;how怎么。

先行词room在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词that代替,所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
7.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
11.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
9.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。

此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB.what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?-可能又要到午夜。

A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。

答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。

指的是时间,用when提问。

故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

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