企业集团多元化发展战略分析

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摘要

本文在整合已有理论的基础上,对企业集团多元化经营进行了详细的分析。对企业集团的概念、作用和我国企业集团的发展现状进行了论述;并就多元化经营与专业化经营的概念、分类、优劣势以及相互关系进行了分析。由此总结出了企业集团选择多元化经营的四点原因—分散企业经营风险、获得规模经济和协同效应、增强对市场的控制力和企业家原因;同时分析出了企业集团进行多元化经营应具备的条件,如良好的资金运作能力、自身的核心竞争力、健全的生产管理体制和企业文化;最后提出了开展多元化经营的方式:内部扩展和外部并购,以及影响多元化经营成败的关键因素:主营业务、企业集团自身能力和目标市场前景。并且依据以上理论结合巨人集团多元化经营的案例进行了分析,总结出了巨人集团进行多元化经营的原因、所欠缺的条件及其在多元化实施过程中所犯的错误。

关键词:企业集团多元化经营核心竞争能力

Abstract

Basedon developed theory, this article provides adetailed analysis onconglomerate’sdiversified operation models.The conceptof conglomerate, its economical impacts andcurrent development status inChinaare clearly presented.What’smore, this article compares diversified operation model andspecialized operationmodel byanalyzing thedefinitions,categories,advantagesand disadvantages, and the interaction betweeneach other.Withthe thorough analysis, theauthor finds out that conglomerate corporations choose to usediversified operation model forthe 4following reasons 1)decentralizingoperation and mana gement risk2)achieving scale of economy3)strengthening its controlon market4)entrepreneur’s intuitivedecision. Meanwhile, the articlepresents the prerequisites for diversified operation in Conglomerate Corporation,such as good financialmanagement, core competencebuild-up, effective productionandmanagement systemandcorporateculture. Finally,theauthor identifies andconcludesthat 1)Conglomerate Corporations can realize diversified operat ions by internal development andexternal acquisition;2)th ekey factorslike main business, corporation’s capability a nd its target market determineswhether diversified strategycansucceed.The case study on the failure of GiantGro

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