常见动词短语搭配

合集下载

常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。

动词短语搭配技巧

动词短语搭配技巧在英语写作中，动词短语是一种常见的表达方式。

它们通常由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词构成，用来增强句子的准确性和表达力。

掌握动词短语的搭配技巧对于提高写作水平非常重要。

本文将分析一些常见的动词短语搭配，并提供一些技巧来帮助读者写作时运用这些搭配。

1. 动词短语搭配的用途动词短语可以用于描述动作、行为、状态和情感等。

它们能够使句子更具体、更生动，并能够传达更准确的信息。

例如：- He quickly ran to catch the bus.- She passionately expressed her opinions during the debate.- The old man slowly walked across the room.在这些例句中，"quickly"、"passionately"和"slowly"都是副词，它们进一步修饰了主动词，使句子更加具体。

2. 常见的动词短语搭配下面列举了一些常见的动词短语搭配，以及它们的用法和例句：- Take into account：考虑到- You should take into account the opinions of others before making a decision.- Make up for：弥补- He tries to make up for his mistakes by working harder.- Put off：推迟- The meeting was put off until next week due to bad weather.- Get along with：与...相处- She gets along well with her colleagues.- Carry out：执行- The government promised to carry out the reforms they had proposed.- Look forward to：期待- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- Settle down：定居- After many years of traveling, he decided to settle down in a small town.- Stand out：显眼- Her red dress made her stand out at the party.以上只是一些例子，实际上，动词短语的搭配非常多样化，需要我们根据具体的语境和需要来运用。

英语常用动词搭配短语

I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

短语搭配动词的方法

短语搭配动词的方法
1. 动词+形容词：这种搭配方式可以描述动作的状态或结果，使句子更加生动形象。

例如：“跑得快”、“笑得开心”、“打得漂亮”等。

2. 动词+名词：这种搭配方式可以表示动作的对象或工具，使句子更加具体明确。

例如：“看书”、“写信”、“吃饭”等。

3. 动词+副词：这种搭配方式可以描述动作的方式、程度或频率，使句子更加准确细致。

例如：“慢慢走”、“轻轻吹”、“经常去”等。

4. 动词+介词短语：这种搭配方式可以表示动作的方向、地点或时间等，使句子更加清晰明了。

例如：“走向门口”、“站在桥上”、“生于 1990 年”等。

5. 动词+动宾短语：这种搭配方式可以将一个动作作为另一个动作的宾语，形成复杂的动作结构。

例如：“喜欢看电影”、“决定去旅行”、“试图解决问题”等。

6. 动词+成语或习语：这种搭配方式可以使句子更富有文化内涵和表现力。

例如：“螳臂当车”、“画蛇添足”、“破釜沉舟”等。

在使用短语搭配动词时，需要注意选择合适的短语，使其与动词相匹配，并且要符合语境和表达意图。

同时，还需要注意短语的用法和语法规则，以确保句子的正确性和流畅性。

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。

在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

动词搭配短语

一、动词＋介词1.agree with同意……意见；符合；一致2.ask for请求；询问3.arrive at／in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来；从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at／on敲(门、窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二、动词＋副词e out出来；花开e over顺便来访；过来e along来；随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下；跌倒7.find out找出；查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来；取回12.grow up长大；成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断；等一等17.look out留神；注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看；查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上；上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发；动身26.throw out乱丢；抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下；记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出；解出三、动词＋副词＋介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四、动词＋名词＋介词1.take care of照料；照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别；告辞五、动词＋形容词＋介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good／bad for对……有益／害10.be friendly to对……友好。

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。

三十个常考动词短语搭配

三十个常考动词短语搭配1. break in突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔2. break off停止讲话；暂停，休息；折断3. break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发4. break down（机器、车辆等）坏了；（计划、谈判等）失败；（谈话、通讯等)中断；（健康、精神等)变坏5. break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来，脱离；改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法）6. break into强行进入；突然……起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间7. 注：break into 与break in 有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。

8. break through突破，有重要创见；克服，征服；强行穿过（进入）9. break up 解散，驱散（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎，撞碎；绝交10. come across 偶尔发现，响起；越过；偿付11. come at 达到；扑向，袭击12. come back 回来；恢复；重新流行13. come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒14. come from 来自，起源于；从…产生15. come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成16. come out 出现；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄漏17. come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于18. come to an end 终止结束19. come up 走近；长出，发芽20. come up with 提出；想出；赶上21. come true 实现，成为现实；证实22. catch out 发觉…有错误（或做坏事）23. catch up 赶做（某事）24. catch out刁难，拆穿；（未料到的事）使…处于困难境界，棘手25. catch up with 追上，赶上26. catch off guard 没有提防地27. catch hold of 握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物）28. catch sb's eye 被（某人）看到，引起（某人）注意29. catch on fire 开始燃烧，着火30. catch fire 开始燃烧，着火。

动词搭配大全语文二年级

动词搭配大全语文二年级
动词搭配是指在句子中，动词与其他词语组成的固定搭配。

学习正确的动词搭配可以帮助我们准确表达意思，使语言更加地丰富生动。

在语文二年级阶段，学生需要掌握一些基础的动词搭配，以便使用正确的动词短语来描述事物的动作或状态。

以下是一些常见的动词搭配：
1. 看书：读书、翻书、研读、阅读
2. 听音乐：欣赏音乐、聆听音乐、放音乐、播放音乐
3. 写字：写作业、书写、写信、写日记
4. 说话：讲故事、说笑话、交谈、沟通
5. 唱歌：演唱、合唱、哼唱、随唱随跳
6. 跳舞：舞蹈、表演、跳进
7. 喝水：饮水、喝汤、喝果汁、小口喝水
8. 吃饭：进餐、用餐、享用、大口吃饭
9. 睡觉：入睡、休息、午休、做梦
10. 穿衣服：换衣服、穿外套、脱鞋子、穿上帽子
通过掌握这些动词搭配，同学们可以在写作和口语表达中更加地准确和生动。

此外，同学们还可以通过课外阅读和练习来扩展自己的动词搭配词汇。

丰富词汇量和灵活运用，可以让我们的语言更加地流畅和有趣。

希望同学们在学习中能够积极探索，不断提升自己的语文水平。

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about思虑care about关怀 , 对...有兴趣bring about惹起 , 使发生set about着手, 开始come about 发生hear about听闻worry about为...担忧2.动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使着迷clear away消除去,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 整理起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄漏 wear away 磨掉 , 耗费 breakaway 挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 , 忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回,回收4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for 要求获取wait for等候long for期望care for关怀, 喜爱search for查找call for要求, 需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿, 来取5.动词 +down burndown 烧毁 take down记下 , 记录 cut down减少 , 砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁, 拆掉break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解turn down调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下, 写下 , 镇压bring down使...降低 , 使倒下come down着落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ... 侵袭run at 冲向 , 向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at叩门, 窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看, 凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向 ...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from 把... 分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of谈到complain of诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of 发生 ...状况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期,推延cut off切断,隔离keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把 ... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下, 腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉, 退色fall off跌落, 掉下go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了break off打断carry off携走, 带走give off发散出10.动词 +ondepend on 依赖insist on坚持keep/go on 持续put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走feed on以...为生take on雇用, 体现have on衣着look on旁观rely on依赖carry on持续, 进行spend on 在...花费call on拜见live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on 试穿pass on教授,传达turn/switch on翻开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out爆发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明 , 使表现出help out救援set out 出发 , 着手wear out穿破, 使...疲惫make out理解 , 看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄理解try out试用,试验put out息灭hand out发散run out用完let out泄漏,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 第一版 , 出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out发散,发散,用完look out当心,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出,差遣go out熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 , 使获取收入result in致使join in参加get in收获, 进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in采纳,汲取break in强迫进入 , 插话call in招集,来访persist in坚持13. 动词 +intolook into研究, 检查burst into闯进,爆发change into 把...变为run into碰到turn into变为divide into把...分红put/translate into把 ...译成14. 动词 +overturn over翻倒, 细想go over批阅,检查, 研究get over战胜take over接收, 接替fall over摔倒, 摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅, 检查run over压死 , 看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 , 波及 , 参阅turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅see to 办理 , 料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于come to合计, 清醒get to抵达bring to使清醒agree to赞同supply to为 ...供应add to增加devote to 贡献给compare to 与...对比 , 把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长, 长大build up成立put up搭起, 架起 , 安装 , 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理 , 包装 , 妆扮get up起床, 站起bring up抚育, 呕吐 , 提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up存储cut up切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up整理, 整理 , 转晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶忙keep up 保持send up 发射open up 创始 , 开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起, 成立go up 增加 , 上升pick up拾起,学会, 用车, 来接,收听到turn up开大,列席, 出现take up开始学 , 从事, 占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成 , 构成join up联络起来 , 从军come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up追上fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置hold up耽误 , 使逗留ring up打电话divide up分派17. 动词 +throughget through经过 , 干完 , 接通电话go through批阅,检查, 学习see through 看破pull through渡过危机 , 康复look through翻阅 , 看一遍 , 认真查察put through接通电话check through查对18. 动词 +withdeal with办理, 应付meet with碰到, 遭到agree with赞同 , 与... 一致combine with与 ... 相结合do with办理,需要talk with同 ... 沟通compare with与 ... 对比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以... 供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with玩, 玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 , 防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of开玩笑 , 讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对... 感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from挣脱do away with取销look up to仰望,敬爱catch up with追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 , 饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见● ( 一) 由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家/ 出门2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at 擅长，擅于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生10)be on在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of(to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/ 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意28)be free空的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、 put 、set 、send、take 、 turn 、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入，来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功/回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 西 ( 做菜，点，大除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把全部都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除去，去除23)get in 入，采集24)get on/off上/ 下25)get to 抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call⋯⋯打28)give a talk作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座( 行琴音会 )30)give back，送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to⋯⋯上33)give in折服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看影39)go go bed睡 (make the bed整理床 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 一遍，复 /go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 /溜冰/ 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )45)go round 便去，道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)行一足球 ( 球 )54)have dictation听55)have a try一56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听座( 听琴音会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个对于⋯⋯的告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早 /午/ 晚61)have a meal (three meals)吃一 ( 三餐 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)歇息一会儿 ( 工或歇息 )69)have a talk70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 漫步71)have sports行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done人(人)做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam/ 考75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照料，照看，照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲/103)look out当心，当心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)look around 朝周围看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，演出 ( )108)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起，建起114)set off出，身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出，出119)end up 把⋯⋯往上送，射120)take one's advice遵从某人告121)take out取出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某人125)take the place of取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest漫步/ 歇息127)take it easy128)take sb.随身着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of关怀，照，保存131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away拿走134)take back回收，回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take(an active) part in(极)参加(活)138)take photos摄影139)take some medicine服140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽，火/船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成145)turn to翻到，向146)turn down (把音量 ) 低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball打球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games做游150)play the piano (the violin)琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑( 三) 由其余构成的153)think over仔考154)arrive at/in a place抵达某155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out，出 ( 实情等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting行会163)hold up起164)hurry up赶忙，快点165)enter for名参加166)langht at嘲讽167)be used to于168)used to去经常169)wake⋯up 醒170)work out算出二、短1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人致歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，12)catch up with追上13)agree with sb.成，赞同某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照顾20)run after追赶，跟在后边跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯浅笑23)knock at敲(、窗)24)shout at⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change⋯into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯仓促入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of，考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of取代⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon⋯⋯起作用，依据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)达，而言之adjust⋯ to使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit⋯ into⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 / 步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同，答，成，承agree with成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，合适aim at 对准，期望，目的在于amount to共达到，，等于apply for求，申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起，由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for 安排，准，定arrive at /in抵达，得出（等），达到（等）ask for求，找（某人），要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，得act as担当，充任，起⋯⋯作用，饰演⋯⋯角色B begin at从⋯⋯开始believe in相信，相信belong to属于boil up（水）开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，虚弱，失break off折断，断，忽然中断break out 生，逃走，爆（争），生（疾病、失火、争执、乱）burn down 焚，光，火力弱 burnup 尽，出火来burst out 忽然出，忽然生（争、疾病等），大喊起来Ccall for求，要求，去拿（物品），去接（某人），争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on下去，理，，持下去carry out，行，，落carry at抓住（西），及抓住catch up with追上change into成，改穿（衣服）come about 生，（向）改方向 comeback 回来，还原，恢复 come upon碰，打，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）成（ B） cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人，人⋯⋯中算 cry for求，求，急需cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，短 cut off 切断，去，断，中断 compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ compare with 与⋯⋯比 Ddepend on /upon 依，依赖，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as 把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯ develop into展成die from /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）汲取（水分）drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，不出来Eearn one ’s bread /living生eat one’s words 撤消言，食言，承，致歉eat up 吃光，消，使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于，赶得上，得，任 equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）（B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中 explain ⋯ as把⋯⋯解成 express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示Ffeed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feel about探索fight against⋯⋯作斗争（作）fight for⋯⋯而斗争（作）fill in填写，填补，填find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fire at /on /upon /into射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，定，（目）注，咎于fi x one ’s eyes on 注 flowwith 充fly at扑向，攻force upon加Ggain in增加，增gather up 采集，括，集中 gazeat /on /upon 凝，注get away 走开，逃走，把⋯⋯送走 get in入，抵达，收割，采集，当get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（），出，起get on 上（、等），展，活，凑近，穿上，破get together齐集，商，累get up 起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增give in折服，步，交上give up ，放弃，停止，投诚 goaway 离开go on ，接下去，（工作等）行下去，（）去生go through通，穿到，，，达成go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，生故障，走路，（划等）失grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 大guard against 防备，防备，防（疾病等） Hhand in 交，交出（考卷等） handround 次（），分hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃置不，挂断happen to ⋯⋯生have sth. with随身着hear about听到对于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息，收到⋯⋯的信hear of听到hit at打，对准hurry up 敦促，赶Iinsist on /upon 持，，决要求，决主insulate⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interfere with打，阻碍，与⋯⋯反抗introduce⋯ into 引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，把⋯⋯引Jjoin in参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不凑近，避开，走开keep in mind住，不忘keep doing⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触，和⋯⋯保持系knock at敲（、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中断，减低，快速做成，掉（灰）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背，Llaugh at嘲讽，忽lay [place/put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]，侧重于，使劲于lead a ⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活lead to向，致lean against靠在（上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依赖learn ⋯ from sb. 向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背，leave behind留下，下，失，忘携leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at对准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way阻碍，阻挡line up 整（机械等），摆列起来，排，使⋯⋯排link up接，系listen to听，留意听，遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食 look after目送，求，照顾，看守 look at 看，观察，看look for找，期望look into，参，look through 透⋯⋯看去，看破，底，从看究竟lose oneself迷路，着迷lose sight of看不，忘，忽视Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造makeof 用⋯⋯（资料）制造，培育成，看作，认识，待meet with （无心中）碰（遇），遭到 mount⋯ on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 前，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 令人悟，令人（某事）有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯ 生影响，⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to/against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in发源于，源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于Ppass by从⋯⋯旁去，，忽视pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯pay attention to注意，关怀pay for付⋯⋯的代价，担⋯⋯的用persist in持，固pick off摘下，采纳pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用，⋯⋯起作用point out指出，指示prefer⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不pretend to 假装，妄图，自命prevent⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表，表意protect⋯ from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明（自己）是provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯装pull out拔出，挖出，（火等）开出，撤走put off推，缓期，阻挡，阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装快（表），介绍Rread out宣，朗recall to one’s mind回，想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯化refer to对于，参照，，到，波及regard⋯as把⋯⋯是，把⋯⋯看作rely on /upon 依赖，自信 remark on/upon ，批 remember me to 代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人，使某人回起，使某人想起remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with 用⋯⋯替 respond to响，⋯⋯起反应ring up 打（某人），打（开幕） Ssave sb. from⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for 找，探究，究 screwout 把⋯⋯出screw up ，迫，加（效率），鼓足（干）see sb. off 某人送别 sell out完，出，背叛 send away 赶走，逐出，辞退 send down 开除，休学send for派人去叫（），派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸掉，下，拟订，斥责set off 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算 set up 起，成立，开，出，提出（意），提升，惹起settle down 落，定居，积淀，沉静下来 smell round /about 到探询，到嚷 speak for ⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯ spread over 遍，遍及，延，覆盖squeeze into 人，塞 start off 出，身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争 sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病sum up ，，归纳supply for把⋯⋯供swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（流），关（灯等）switch on接通（流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut 走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起take part in 参加，参加 talkabout ，，交 tear away 撕掉，翻开 tear up 扯碎，拔起think over仔考，沉思熟throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建），出（光），干（人）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯化trust on信try on看，穿（服饰、鞋等）turn away方向，（）不睬，避开，打走turn⋯into把⋯⋯，把⋯⋯成turn off 出，辞退，关上（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反，Uuse ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作used to (do)（去）常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for 等，等候 wake up 醒来，抖擞起来 walk about 彷徨，走来走去warm up 暖，加，起来，活起来 watchout 当心，戒备，wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲备不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪，底 work for⋯⋯而工作，⋯⋯全力 write down 下，写下write off 勾，注（款等），易就写好（文章等）一、 be 构成的短1．be known as ／ be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而有名 beknown to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with⋯⋯He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with供应，部署They are furnished with enough food．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor ．13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do／be fit for任；合适于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16． be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／doing sth ．于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18． be content to do sth．／with⋯ 宁愿于干⋯⋯；足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19． be content with ⋯⋯感觉意 Youshould be content with what you have20． be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant ／intended for打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22． be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government．23． be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、 break 构成的短1．break out爆The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．into入；破而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

动词的常见短语搭配

动词的常见短语搭配动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一，在句子中起到了至关重要的作用。

而为了丰富句子的表达，我们经常会使用动词的短语搭配，以此来增强动作的意义和表达的准确性。

本文将介绍一些动词的常见短语搭配，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。

1. 一般动词短语搭配1. take a shower 洗澡2. make a decision 做决定3. have a chat 聊天4. give a speech 发表演讲5. do homework 做作业6. go for a walk 散步7. play a role 扮演角色8. make a mistake 犯错误9. break the news 揭露消息10. keep in touch 保持联系2. 动词＋副词短语搭配1. speak loudly 大声说话2. think carefully 仔细思考3. eat quickly 快速吃4. walk slowly 缓慢行走5. work hard 努力工作6. write neatly 书写整洁7. sing beautifully 美妙的歌唱8. drive safely 安全驾驶9. sleep soundly 酣睡10. speak fluently 流利地说话3. 动词＋介词短语搭配1. believe in 相信2. rely on 依赖3. think of 想起4. apologize to 向...道歉5. listen to 听6. get along with 与...相处7. wait for 等待8. talk about 谈论9. look for 寻找10. work on 致力于4. 动词＋名词短语搭配1. make progress 取得进步2. take notes 做笔记3. pay attention 注意4. give advice 给出建议5. have fun 玩得开心6. take a break 休息片刻7. make a phone call 打电话8. take a photo 拍照9. give a hand 帮助10. throw a party 举办派对5. 动词＋形容词短语搭配1. make someone happy 使某人开心2. leave someone speechless 让某人无言以对3. keep something clean 保持某物干净4. drive someone crazy 把某人逼疯5. feel incredibly grateful 感到非常感激6. look absolutely stunning 看起来绝对华丽7. sound extremely appealing 听起来极具吸引力8. taste absolutely delicious 味道绝对美味9. smell really fresh 气味非常清新10. seem completely unreasonable 看起来完全不合理通过学习这些常见的动词短语搭配，我们可以更准确、生动地表达自己的意思，使句子更加地富有表现力。

动词词组

考点名称:动词短语•动词短语:由动词与动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词得短语叫动词短语,动词短语就是动词得一种固定搭配形式,动词短语得搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

•动词短语搭配形式:1.动词+副词①作及物动词,例:He brought up his children strictly.从以上得例句中可以瞧出,在“动词+副词”得词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如就是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词与副词之间。

而如果宾语就是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词与副词之间。

②作不及物动词,例:Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外得情况。

(turn up=appear)③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。

The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2.动词+介词动词与介词构成得词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总就是在介词后面,例:I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。

(care for=like)3.动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,就是动副词组与动介词组得合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。

它兼有以上两类短语动词得特点,但宾语总就是位于介词之后,例:We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去得时间。

(make up for＝pensate)4.动词+名词这类动词短语中得常见动词就是have,take,give,make等,后面得名词通常就是从动词转化而来得动作名词,并表达了短语动词得真正意义,例:Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。

(have a try=v.try)5.动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。

汉语两个动词连用的规则

汉语两个动词连用的规则在汉语中，两个动词连用是一种常见的语法结构，可以用来表示动作的顺序、方式、结果等。

而在使用这种结构时，需要遵循一定的规则。

下面将从不同的角度对汉语两个动词连用的规则进行详细说明。

一、动词短语的搭配方式1. 动词+动词：最常见的两个动词连用方式之一，表示两个动作的顺序。

例如，“洗澡”、“吃饭”等。

2. 动词+补语：其中，补语可以是名词、形容词或者动词的宾语。

这种结构表示主动作的结果或目的。

例如，“看电影”、“买东西”、“学习英语”等。

3. 动词+副词：这种结构用于修饰或限制前面的动作。

例如，“吃饭前”、“跑得快”等。

二、动词频率的限定词在汉语中，两个动词连用时可以使用一些频率的限定词来表示动作的程度。

1. 经常性动作：使用“常常”、“经常”、“总是”等词语来修饰第一个动词，表示该动作的频率。

例如，“我常常看电影”。

2. 重复性动作：使用“又”、“再”等词语来修饰第二个动词，表示该动作的重复。

例如，“我看完电影又看了一遍”。

3. 单次性动作：不使用频率的限定词，表示某个动作仅发生一次。

例如，“我吃饭”。

三、取消或加强的助词在两个动词连用时，可以使用一些助词来改变动作的语气和意义。

1. 取消助词：使用“了”来取消第一个动词的完成状态。

例如，“我看完了电影”中，“完成了”动作。

2. 加强助词：使用“一下”、“一会儿”等词语来加强第一个动词的语气和意义。

例如，“我看一下电影”。

四、否定表达当两个动词连用时可以使用“不”来表示否定。

例如，“我不喜欢吃饭”。

总之，汉语两个动词连用是一种常见的语法结构，在表达动作的顺序、方式、结果等方面起到重要的作用。

而在使用这种结构时，需要注意动词短语的搭配方式、动词频率的限定词、取消或加强的助词以及是否是否定的表达方式。

只有掌握了这些规则，我们才能在日常生活中准确、流利地运用两个动词连用的结构。

常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配1．break短语：break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)；break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)；break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)；break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)；break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)；break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)；break the silence(打破沉默)2．bring短语：bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）；bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)；bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦)3．call短语：call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)；call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb．call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）4．get短语：get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)；get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）；get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）；get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)；get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)；get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)；get into trouble(惹麻烦)5．give短语：give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)；give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助！。

中考常见高频动词短语

中考常见高频动词短语一.动词＋副词1.bring out 取出2.blow out吹灭3.clean up 清扫；收拾干净4.cheer up 使高兴起来e/go back 回来/去e out (花)开；出来；出版e over 顺便来访8.check out 核实;检查9．eat up 吃光10.fall behind 落后11.fall down 跌倒12．give back 退还13.get back 取回14.get over 克服15.get on上车16.get off下车17.grow up 长大18.give away分发19.give up放弃20.hurry up 赶快21.look out 小心22.Look up查找；查阅23 look around 环顾;到处看24.put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来25.put away 收拾好26.Put on 穿上27.put up 举起28. put off推迟29. put out扑灭；熄灭30．pick up捡起31．run away 逃跑；逃走32．slow down 减缓；减速33．set off 出发；动身34．turn on/off 打开/关上35．turn up/down 调大/调小36．take out 取出37.think over 考虑38.Take off 脱下；起飞39.take away 拿走40.work out 算出41.write down 记下42.wake up 唤醒二.动词＋介词1.arrive at/in到达2.ask for寻求；索要3.agree with 同意4.belong to 属于5.depend on 依靠；依赖6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以…为食8.get to 到达9.get up 起床10.hear of 听说11.hear from 收到…的来信12．look over (仔细)检查13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)14.look for 寻找15.look after 照看16．look like看上去像…17.Help… with (在某方面)帮助18.listen to 听…ugh at 嘲笑20. think of 想起21.talk to/with 对…说；和…谈22．talk about谈论…23．stop…from… 阻止…24.wait for 等候25.pay for为…付钱三.动词＋名词1．do one's homework 做作业2.go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物…3. do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力4．have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5．have a try 尝试；努力6.have a look看一看7．have a rest 休息8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐9．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会10.have fun 玩得高兴11.make a decision 做出决定12.make money 赚钱13.make a noise 吵闹14.make faces 做鬼脸15.make friends 交朋友16.play chess 下象棋17. make a mistake 犯错误18. take turns 轮流19.take photos 照相四.动词＋副词＋介词1．get on well with 与…相处融洽2．come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3．do well in 在…方面做得好4.catch up with 赶上5．look forward to 盼望；期待五.动词＋名词＋介词1．take care of 照顾2.give thanks to… 向…致谢3. pay attention to 注意4.say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉六.动词＋其他一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole sto ry out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, b ut I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbonB. Momma's cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Momma's love （4）What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him。

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there。

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

2。

as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的/ 地）…not as(so）…as……不如/ 不比…….Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 李雷和吉姆跑得一样快. John is not as （so) old as you. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

(TV series)3。

as +adj。

/adv。

+ as possible 尽可能…的/ 地…We should speak English as much as possible in English class。

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible？你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4。

ask sb。

for sth。

向某人要求某物When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games）He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物.5. ask/ tell sb。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

)；give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给)6．护短语：go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）；go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)；go against(违背)；go on(继续)7．hold短语：hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)；hold on(坚持，等着。

不要挂掉电话)；hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位)8．keep短语：keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)；keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付）keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)；keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）；keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)9. look短语：look after(照顾，照料)；look at sth.（检查，考虑，看待）；look around/round(环顾四周)；look down on(看不起，鄙视)；look for(期待)；look out(小心)；look through sth.（浏览，快速查看）；look forward to sth./doing sth.（盼望，期待）；look up(好转，抬头往上看，查阅)；look into(调查)10．make短语：make up(化妆，组成，编造)；make up for(弥补)；be made up of(由……组肼构成)；be made of(由……做成，常指看得出原材料)；be made from(由……制造／做成，常指看不出原材料)；be made，into（被做成……）；make out(理解，看清)；make full/good use of(充分利用)；make friends with（与……交朋友）；make fun of(取笑)；make room for(给……让出空间)；make an apology to(给……道歉)；make preparations for(为……做准备)；make the bed(铺床)；make a living(谋生)；make money(赚钱)；make peace（讲和）；make tea(沏茶)11．put短语：put away（把放回原处，积蓄）；put up(提升，张贴，建立，投宿)；put down(写下，放下，镇压)；put out(生产，扑灭。

出版)；put off(取消，使反感)；1put. on(穿上，浊演，增加体重)；put up with sb．/sth.（容忍）12．set短语：set about(开始做，着手做，攻击)；set out(动身。

开始工作)；set off(出发，使爆炸，引起)；set up（建立）set fire to sth. /set sth. on fire(放火烧……)；set an example to(为……树立榜样)13．turn短语：turn to(翻到，向……求助)；turn in（上交，取得）；turn on(打开，取决手，突然攻击)；turn off(关掉，不再听)；turn up（偶然出现，把声音调高）；‘turn down(把声音每抵，拒绝)；turn out(结果是，出席)14．take短语：take away(带走，解除)；take off(脱下，起飞，迅速流行)；take on（雇用，呈现）；take in（收留，欺骗，理解：包含）；take down(写下，拆掉)；take up(开始从事，占据)take part in(参加)；take pride in（为……感到骄傲）；take place（发生）；take the place of(替代)；take care of(照顾)；take action (采取行动take measures/steps(采取措施) take an exam(参加考试)；take one's advice(听从劝告)；take it for granted (that...)（把……看成是理所当然的事）take sb./sth seriously(严肃对待某人／某事：)；take... for example(以……为例) 15．follow短语：follow one's advice(听从某人的劝告)；follow one's example(仿效)；．follow the fashion(追随时尚)；follow your nose（凭直觉行事，一直向前）；重点动词及动词词组辨析1.afford. cost, pay. spend. takeafford表示买得起，有时间做，可以指费用、时间等，常用于afford sth.和afford to do sth.结构；其他四个词都有“花费”之意，其中cost指“需付费”：常用于cost sb. sth.结构；pay 常指“付多少钱”，常用于pay (sb.)for sth.结构；spend指“花时间或钱”，常用于sb.+spend+时间／钱+on sth./in doing sth.结构；take常用于It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.结构。

如：We cannot afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。

The new computer costs him around $l，000.（cost的主语一般是物，且没有被动结构）这台新电脑花费了他将近1，000美元。

Who’ll pay for the meal'?谁为这顿饭付账？Every day he spent twenty minutes (in) talking to the boy.他每天花20分钟的时间跟这个男孩谈话。

It took us a lot of time to Finish the work.完成这项工作花了我们很多时间。

，2.take part in, join in, join, attend这四个词都有“参加”之意。

take part in意为“参加，参与（某事或某活动）”；join in意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词；join指“加入”某个团体、组织；attend强调“出席”，如：attend the meeting/concert，attend classes/school/a lecture等。

如：It is useful to take an active part in after-school activities:积极参加课外活动是有益的。

Please join us and play together.加入我们一起玩吧！Last Saturday all of us attended his wedding.上星期六，我们都参加了他的婚礼。

He never joined in the usual sports of the boys.他从不参加孩子们的一般活动。

3.talk,speak, say. tell这四个词都有“说”的意思。

talk与speak表示“交谈，说话”时常为不及物动词，要与介词连用，如：talk/speak with/to sb. about sth.；表示”讲什么语言”时，要用speak; say强调说话的内容；tell着重“讲述，告诉”，常用的短语有tell sb. sth.，tell a lie(说谎)，tell the difference between A and B（区别A和B的不同），tell A from B（分辨A和B）。

4．expect．wish．hope(1) expect:期望，预料as expected正如所料；expect a lot of/from sh.对某人期望很高；expect too much from/of sb.对某人期望过高expect sh. to do sth.期望某人做某事；expect to do sth.期望做某事I'm expecting a letter.我在等一封信。