中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧

小结： 3. 根据因果关系
常用关联词(如because，as，since，for so，thus，as a result，so, so … that, such … that，therefore等)表示前因后果。
Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.
热的
小结： 4.根据对比和转折关系
表转折关系的词常有如but,
while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。
How to guess the meaning of words?
原文：The drought began in January, 1982. El Nino often occurs at this time of year.
任海师
If you come
across the new words when reading,
What will you do
?
Guess the Meaning of the Word
1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-----that is , it will break easily. 脆的 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 牧人 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a year.
因果关系：收缩状态， 暴跌
5、I like many musical instruments such as piano, violin and guitar.
同位语：乐器
6、 We are on the night shift ---from midnight to 8 a.m. this week.
3、The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means____.
D
A、reads B、formal interview C、law freedom D、the people who watch a film at a cinema
反义词：普通的，不 好看的，家常的，平 庸的
3 、 Many people are playing poker. This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.
定义法：扑克，扑 克牌
4 、 His sister and brother, can’t stand on their feet, collapsed on the ground.
同位语：夜班
7、The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.
因果关系：融化了的
1、The underlined word "tides“ in the passage means____.
小结： 2. 根据同义词，反义词关系
and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。
Guess the meaning of the word
1.His trying to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. 2.She did not hear what you said 徒劳的 because she was engrossed in her reading. 全神贯注
2、The underlined words "laptop computers" mean_____?
C
A、台式计算机B、大型计算机C、便携式计算机 D、计算机控制中心
上下文推断
原文：people are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly with devices we use every day. For example, it is already possible for cell phone to communicate with laptop computers. Business people using laptops during meetings call use their cell phones as remote controls.
上下文
原文：The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的).
来自百度文库
4、The underlined word "occurs" in the passage means_____.
A
A、发生
B、发展
C、消失
D、减弱
同义词
生活 常识 上下文 对比 转折
定义
构词法
猜
因果 关系
同义词 反义词 同位 关系
猜测词义题常见设问方式:
refers to/probably means… replaced by… stands for… Mean… be defined as… take the place of… closest in meaning to… roughly means…
练习
1、The old woman had a strange habit. She kept over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her eccentric lady.
因果关系：古怪的
2 、 Unlike his brother, who is truly handsome man, John is quite homely.
日历
小结： 1.定义法，同位关系
定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words，refer to， mean， be called，be known as, 等词汇 或破折号来表示 。同位关系及对上、下一句 话的解释说明或概括总结。
1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, 取代 the law that was in effect last year. 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, 不同意 write “No”.
B
A、洋流
B、潮汐 C、海啸 D、波浪
分总关系，常识
原文：In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.