大学英语(2)课文短语集锦
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大二英语课本句子翻译
1.No matter where you are (无论你在哪)，my blessing will always be there.2.Every substance in the world, no matter how different it may seen from any other substance (不管看起来和其他物质多么不同)，is made partly of electrons.3.No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation（不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境），there is some barrier to keep her down.4.No matter what excuse he gives (不管他给出什么借口)，I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.5.No matter what anyone else may think (无论别人可能怎么想)，only he can know whether he made the right choice.6.We have always been an independent people, no matter how they rewrite history (无论他们怎么改写历史).7.无论多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.8.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第三单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 3，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. “Father knows better.” or “Father, you know better than that.” literally means Father was wise enough not to do something. Actually it does not have this meaning. It means Father was not wise when he meddled with his children’s affairs.This sentence occurs six times in the text. The children said it satirically to show their disapproval of Father’s meddling with their affairs.2. location: n. a place or positionThis is a suitable location for a camp.目击者向警察指出事故发生的确切地点。
Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.3. know better: behave in a more sensible and acceptable way4. He is old enough to know better.5. 他很明事理，不至于以貌取人。
He knows better than to judge by appearances.Pattern: know better than sb.know better than to do sth.7. embarrass: vt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed8. It embarrassed him that he had to give a talk in front of a lot of people.9. I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so embarrassing.10. I was really embarrassed when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.11. dumb: adj. 1) foolish eg. He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.2) unable to speak eg. The terrible news struck us all dumb.他生来不能说话，但是他设法找到一个好工作。
大学英语2常用短语
大学英语2be removed from…从…被撤职；come to one’s rescue 营救某人；chance upon 偶遇；with infinite precaution 极度小心；plunge into…投身于…; at the stroke of the pen 大笔一挥；a summer retreat 避暑地；take precaution against…对…采取预防措施（防备）fierce competition 激烈的竞争； a menace to sth.对…构成的威胁；before one knows it 转眼之间，瞬息之间；take refuge避难；fall from office 离位，下台；30 odd years 30 多年；in the time of war 在战争时间；in a market-driven ecomony 在市场经济驱动下；recall the past回忆过去；play down 冲淡，贬低；play down the difference 淡化分歧；be forced to do 被迫做；evacuation plan/route 撤离计划/路线；crime scene 犯罪现场；scene painting 场景制作；blast 爆炸；Tsunami 海啸；agricultural products 农作物；regulate condition 调整状态；radiation contamination 发射性污染；detect cancer 探测癌症；Consumer Price index (CPI)消费者物价指数；Inflation通货膨胀；Commerce ministry 商务部；Commerce ministry spokesman 外交部发言人; soaring prices 上涨的物价；social stability 社会稳定性；interest rate 利率；aggressive steps 积极的措施；a will of iron 钢铁般的意志；summon sb to sp 召唤某人到某地；gesture sb to do sth 示意某人做某事；toll the bell 敲钟；be authorised by…由…授权；domestic violence 家庭暴力；（GDP）gross domestic product;国民生产总值；nuclear radiation 核辐射；be stunned by (the news)被…震惊；range from A to B 在…范围；advocate for…提倡，拥护；protest against 提出异议；complain of(a pain,illness)诉说（病痛等）；minister to…照料；give way to…/yield to…向…让步；对屈服；be identified with…与…合成一体；卷入；identical twins 同卵双胞胎；transcend the boundary of…超越…的界限；transcend the boundaries of religion and nationality；the adopted city 所移居的城市；slum children 贫民窑的儿童；the outcast 流浪者；expand to include…扩大到…范围；eg：The range of concerns has expanded to include AIDS patients,drug addicts and victims of domestic violence .civilian worker 民工; civilian award 平民奖；at one’s request 应…要求/请求；needy people 有需要的人；be (常was) never able to…始终不能；religious beliefs 宗教信仰；be hospitalized 被从入医院；alarming accusations 令人惊讶的指责（指控）；jaws of death 鬼门关；be starved to death 饿死；air assault（attack）空袭；without parallel 史无前例，无与伦比；a heap of ruins 一堆废墟；on top of that,除了这些；free speech 言论自由； a wave of…大量的；a wave of new comers 大量的新来者； a wave of buying 抢购狂潮；a wave of terrorism 一股恐怖主义浪潮；foster（v/adj）children 养子；foster parents 养父母；owe sth to sb 把…归功于…;label sb sth把某人标上…的标签；price label 价签；the bottom line 基本要点，底线；imbue sb with sth 向某人灌输某物；crucial factor 至关重要的因素；make it （to）(a place) 成功抵达某地；industrial potential 工业潜力；acting potential 表演潜力；potential customer 潜在的顾客；by contrast 对比之下；get ahead 获得成功，出头；have what it takes to do 具备做sth成功所需的条件spring from…发源于，来自；life span 寿命；memory span 记忆力保持时间；span of knowledge 知识面；artificial factors 人为因素；exclude… from..使...不得进入，把..排除在外拒绝in hopes that…希望； a succession of…一系列的…；resent doing sth 憎恶做某事；reverse discrimination 变向歧视；a battery of 一连串的；lose faith in sth 对某事失去信念；amass a fortune 积累一笔财富；slash fur prices 削减皮货价格；stand for…为…奋斗，拥护；disperse the crowd 分散群众；converge on 向…拥去，集中；heath care 医疗保健；a prelude to……的开端/序幕/前奏；without exception 无例外地；excess baggage（luggage）超重行李；Exchequer bond 公债，国库债券；exclusion zone 禁区； a military exclusion zone 军事禁区；correspondent to objective reality 符合客观现实；domestic（foreign）loans内（外）债；loan-sharking 放高利贷； a carpet manufacture 地毯制造厂商；the cloth（glass）manufacture 织布（玻璃制造）业；the manuscript of a book 书的原稿；negotiate with sb about/with sth与某人谈判某事；the resumption（suspension）of all-round negotiation全面谈判的恢复（终止）；arose one’s hostility 引起某人的敌意；fame and wealth名利和财富；by contrast 相比之下；distress signal n. 遇险信号;joint venture 合资企业；character threads 任务线索；and vice versa 反之亦然；to be polite 出于礼貌；be qualified for…能胜任；sign a contract 签合同；a temporary/permanent job一个临时/永久的工作；the departure of plane 飞机起飞时间；in the context （of）在这种背景（环境）下；approve of ones application 批准某人的申请；justify the action 证明行为正当；ensure sb sth 保证某人得到某物；偶遇：chance upon；run into come across meet with meet…by chance;a multitude of/multitudes of 许多，大量；…by name 名叫…;get into the habit of…养成…的习惯；get rid of the habit of…除；come to an end 结束；be faced with…面临着某种情况；keep sb on the payroll 使某人留任；somehow or other 以某种方式；the other way around 相反地，倒过来；smooth over （conflicts）缓和，减轻（冲突）；leave sth in sb’s hand 把…交某人管理；child abuse 虐待儿童；put the car before the horse本末倒置；escalate into…升级为，激化为；an installation engineer 安装工程师；international operations 国际业务部；a two-year contract 两年的合同；the odd behavior 古怪的行为；appreciate ones expertise 欣赏某人的专长；serve meals at all hours 24小时营业；sooner than anyone expected 大家都没想到；surpass…in…在…超越…;love affair 外遇；love affair with..与…的情缘；One such case is +句子其中的一个例子是personnel manager 人事部经理；military uprising 军事叛乱；humanitarian aid 人道主义救援；sufficient condition 充足条件；bilingual education 双语教育；mobilize the army 调动军队； a nominated movie 被提名的电影；multinational corporations 跨国公司；cripple the enemy/economy削弱敌军战斗力（经济）multinational country 多民族国家；the proportion of births to the population人口出生率a compulsory subject 必修科目；in collaboration with…与…合作/勾结；write a book in collaboration with sb 与…和著一本书；national economy 国民经济； a public scandal 众所周知的丑闻；a large-scale survey 大规模的调查；excessive use of ……的过度使用；excess baggage 超值行李，累赘；roll out 展开；propose marriage（v）求婚；marriage proposal 求婚（n）;subjective factors 主观因素；divert sb’s interest from sth 转移某人对某事的兴趣two successive years 连续两年；the remaining 60 percent 剩余60%；overall performance 总体表现；on a large(vast/big) scale 大规模地（的）；administer justice 执法；take…for granted 把…当做理所当然；by instinct 出于本能；act on instinct凭直觉行动；be instinct with passion 充满激情；instinctive behavior 本能行为；an instinctive reaction 本能反应；overhaul of the school system 学校课程改革；an obstacle to success/progress成功/进步的障碍；throw obstacles in one’s way 妨碍某人；lay(put,place) emphasis on/upon 把重点/强调放在... speak with emphasis强调地说； a correlation between…and…和…的一种相关性；a tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛；the campaign against corruption 反腐败行动；on campaign 从军，出征，从事运动，参加竞选；begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign 开展一场运动；accomplish one’s mission 完成任务/使命；send sb on a mission of inquiry 派某人去调查；loss of face 丢面子；at a loss 不知所措；in private 私下里；grieve（v）at/about/for/over…对/因…感到悲伤；make one’s retreat 退却；retreat from..放弃，从…退出；distract sb/sb’s mind from 使注意力从…转移开，使分心；distract oneself by/with…用…消遣/分散注意力；contemplate on/upon 冥思苦想，深思熟虑;blank form 空白表格；blank look/eyes 茫然的神情/眼睛；as a precaution 作为预防，以防万一；plunge into 使陷入/跳入；be plunged into heavy debt 负债累累；terrify sb. into dong 恐吓某人做某事；be terrified at/by/with 被…吓了一跳；be terrified of…对/因…感到害怕；害怕…fly into a fury 勃然大怒；make a companion of与…为伴，与…为友be overcome by/with 被..压倒/制服；be overcome by joy/grief 喜出望外，悲哀不已；overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点；seek refuge from躲避； a nameless grave 没有名字的墓；be barren of（practical value）没有…的； speak with menace in one’s voice用恐吓的口气说话be abundant in/with…富于……很丰富；it’s odd that 很奇怪…in existence 存在着的，现有的；be desperate for sth 极度渴望某事；be hospitalized by…因患..而被送进医院治疗；summon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事；summon up one’s courage for/to do sth 鼓起勇气做abandon the old for the new 喜新厌旧；at the boundary between…在…交界处；break down the boundary between trades打破行业界限；adopt a proposal/suggestion/middle course 采纳建议/折中办法；adopted son 养子；adoptive parents 养父母；the authorities concerned 有关当局；have authority to do sth 有权做某事；be stunned by…为…震惊，被…打晕；stun sb. with questions 把某人问得张口结舌；have a misery 疼病；add/put one’s signature to在…上签名；over sb’s signature 经某人的签名；domestic appliances 家用电器；domestic and foreign news 国内外新闻；be irresistible to sb 对某人来说无法抗拒；the annual/national/top/special award 年度奖/全国奖/最高奖/特殊奖；skip over 跳过，略过；be lavish of/with money 花钱大方；be lavish of one’s time 浪费时间；be lavish in dong sth 过分地做某事；protest（v）against/at/about 对…提出异议，反对；a steady job/income/relationship 稳定的工作/收入/关系；steady progress 稳定的进步；be/feel uneasy about sb/sth 为sb,sth 担忧；feel uneasy in tight clothes 衣服紧而感到不舒服；excel at/in something 在某方面杰出；excel as 作为…出色；sacrifice（n/v）A for B为B而牺牲A； a foster father/son 养父/养子；own sth to sb 欠某人某物；own sth to sb/sth 将某事归因（功）给某人（事）grind away at/for sth 为某事而苦苦用功； misplace confidence in sb 轻信某人；be in a/the minority 居少数，属少数派； a minority of 少数的；discriminate against 歧视，排斥；discriminate between/among区别，辨别；be a contrast to 和…成对比；by contrast with 和…成对照；和…比起来；in contrast with/to因…烦恼；exclude sb from (doing) sth 不准某人做某事；a TV series 电视连续剧；be disturbed about/with因…烦恼；be critical about 爱挑剔； a critical point 转折点；a critical moment紧要关头；primary goals 主要目标；play the leading role 起主要作用，起带头作用；on the recommendation of因…的推荐；follow ones recommendation 听从某人的劝告；positive proof 确凿的证据；be positive about/of确信，确知；a positive attitude 积极/肯定的态度；in a short span of years 短短几年间；it is inevitable that…是不可避免的；reflect on/upon 思考，沉思，反思；promote the cooperation between增进…之间的合作；be at a disadvantage/put sb. at disadvantage（使）出于不利地位；to ones disadvantage/to the advantage of 对…不利；under disadvantage 在不利情况下；at any rate 无论如何，至少；the birth/death rate 出生/死亡率；initiate a new program 开始一项新计划；take the initiative to do sth./in doing sth主动做/提倡某事；be partical to/toward 偏向…take the initiative to do sth 采取主动;首先采取行动for mutual benefit 为了共同利益；confederate with 与…结盟；the different sectors of national economy 国民经济的各部门；the industrial sector （经济中的）工业部门；a utility aircraft 通用飞机； a utility knife 多功能小刀；utility furniture 实用型家具；conventional wisdom 公众意见，普遍看法；the expansion of gases 气体膨胀； a rapid expansion of foreign trade 对外贸易的迅速发展；expansion of territory领土扩张；territorial expansion ； a valley embraced by forests 树木环绕的山谷；embrace an opportunity 抓住机会；embrace Christian religion 信仰基督教；raise a mortgage （on a house）from a bank （用房子）向银行抵押借款；pay off the mortgage 归还抵押借款；exert all ones strength 尽全力；exert every effort 尽一切力量；exert ones utmost 尽最大努力；exert pressure（influence）on sb 对sb 施加压力；exert direct control of…对…加以直接控制combine exertion and rest劳逸结合；the exertion of power（authority）权利的执行；make radical changes 作（根本的）彻地的改变；a radical cure 根治，彻底治愈；take radical measures 采取激进手段；by item 逐条；an important item on the agenda 一项重要议程；an item of business一项业务；local item 当地新闻；administrative expenditure 行政管理支出；revenue and expenditure岁入和岁出；the fuel consumption of an engine 发动机的消耗量；keep the company to the brink of bankruptcy 公司濒于破产；linguistic universal 语言通用性；grasp the concept of 掌握…的概念；be deeply convinced that 对…深信不疑；be arrogant about 对…傲慢自大；ingredient to success 成功的要素；requirement for the job 这项工作的要求；chief executive officer 首席执行官；candidate for……的候选人；evidence of murder 谋杀证据；china doll 瓷娃娃；air crash 空难；middle class 中产阶级；public servants公务员；in our digital age在我们的数字时代；joint effort 共同的努力；come into conflict with与…发生冲突；be in conflict with 和…不一致；sign a contract签订合同；a bachelor degree 学士学位；from the context 根据上下文；social context/historical context 社会背景，社会环境，社会场合；历史背景；be proposed as a candidate for 被推荐为….的候选人；propose a toast for 建议为…干杯；approve a bill/a marriage 批准一项法案/同意一门婚事；approve ones conduct 赞同某人的所作所为；approve of a plan 同意一项计划；personnel department 人事部门；justify oneself for ones conduct为自己的行为辩护；be justified in doing sth 有理由做某事；without justification 毫无理由地；in justification of 为…辩护； a sensible choice 明智的选择；to convince sb of sth/that使某人确信； a natural barrier天然屏障；cultural/language barriers文化/语言障碍barriers between races 种族间的隔阂；forged bank notes 伪造的钞票；as specified 按照说明；unless otherwise specified 除非另有规定；to purse an ideal 追求理想；a noble ideal 高尚的理想； a ideal husband/wife;be fluent in a certain language说某种语言流利；in evidence 明显；evidence for/of …的证据；diverse interests 广泛的兴趣；clumsy figures 笨手笨脚；penetrate into a secret 洞察奥秘；penetrate sbs disguise 识破伪装；swallow ones anger 强压怒火；swallow down the tears强忍泪水；。
大学英语（全新版）第二册重点词汇
大学英语（全新版）第二册重点词汇Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成（某事）【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习，你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事；achieve指成就一番事业，如愿以偿；fulfill侧重于实现，实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系，帖，连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.，通常与with连用；attach常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合，常与with连用。
【派生】attachment3.assistv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立，放置)【例句】①Professor Smit h was assisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助；assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助；aid是一个较正规的词，着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决，多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成，构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视，忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况，工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
大学英语综合教程2课文单词
Unit 1style n.行为方式，风格bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的telling a.难忘的；有力的lobby n.大堂，大厅attach vt.系，贴，连接attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从slot n.狭缝，狭槽vigorously ad.用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.有力的，精力充沛的tender a.年幼的；温柔的not in the least not at all find one’s way到达；进入，流入bang v.猛敲，猛击exploratory a.探索的harmless not likely to cause harm phenomenon n.现象initial a.开始的，最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变···的位置insert vt.插入，嵌入somewhat ad.有点，稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt.等待，等候occasion n.时刻，场合on occasion有时，间或frown n.皱眉neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的，母的；父母的incident n.事件relevant a.有关的，切题的investigate v.调查；探究throw light on帮助理解creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻，轶事colleague n.同事desirable a.值得向往的；称心的accomplish vt.完成（谋事）accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就in due course到时候，在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的critical a.至关重要的；危急得effectively ad.有效地effective a.有效的self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生principal a.主要的，首要的rear vt.养育，抚养make up for补偿，弥补misdeed n.不端行为creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾in retrospect回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intention a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者，观察员come to sb.’s rescue救助某人clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.笨拙的facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施gentleness n.轻柔；优雅mold vt.塑造performance n.行为，表现；表演，演出tradition n.传统continual a.不断地，一再重复的apply vi.适合；申请calligraphy n.书法家work on从事craft n.手艺；工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事；重点bold a.勇敢的，大胆的departure n.背离；出发，离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.（使）逐步发展summarize vt.总结，概述originality n.新颖；独创性independence n.独立；自主contrast n.差异，对比harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的，担心的on the other hand另一方面comparable a.类似的；可比的promote vt.促进，推进emerge vi.出现pick up vi.获得；学会overstate vt.将···讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的；极大的technological a.技术的，工艺的innovation n.革新；新事物exaggerate v.夸大，夸张breakthrough n.突破valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的；较好的Unit 2ringer n.摇铃人；敲钟人confront vt.摆在···的面前；正视，应对be confronted with面临，遭遇doorway n.门道，门洞donation vt.捐款，捐赠物donate vt.捐赠kettle n.水壶；锅stand n.架，台，座confusion n.困惑curiosity n.好奇心stammer v.结结巴巴地说no-no n.禁忌的事deny vt.否定；否认fill out填写fall into属于bracket n.等级，档次nothing more than仅仅，不多于，不强于whim n.冲动，突然的念头attain vt.获得，达到wear and tear磨损，损害dependable a.可靠的primarily ad.主要地minimal a.极小的；最低限度的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地exceptional ad.罕见的；非凡的energize vt.使精力充沛cherish vt.关爱，珍惜poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate vt.虚构，捏造tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑vital a.极其重要的well（-）off a.富裕的，有钱的emotional a.感情上的pursuit n.追求，寻求out of place不自在，格格不入dated a.陈旧的，过时的shortly after···之后不久go south走下坡路，失败seemingly ad.表面上，看上去abrupt a.突然的，意外的jolt v.使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的in contrast to与···形成对比（对照）consequence n.结果，后果item n.一条，一项，一件commercial n.商业广告，商业的high-end a.高档的，高端的focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点affluent a.富裕的apron n.围裙economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地economical a节省的，节约的genuine a.真正的go through经历，度过linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延countless a.不计其数individual n.个人，个体；a.个人的，私人的sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度bless vt.祈求上帝保佑thankful a.感激的；庆幸的tangible a.有形的，可触摸的Unit 3location n.场所；位置fast-food a.供应快餐的guitar n.吉他dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的unison a.一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison一致地；一起consist vi.组成，构成consist of由···组成squat vi.蹲palm n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信fade vi.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失suspense n.悬念keep（sb.）insuspense使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉bet vt.敢肯定，确信sweetheart n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友simultaneously ad.同时地simultaneous a.同时的prom n.班级舞会clench vt.咬紧；握紧monotone n.（语调，色彩等的）单调hysterical a.歇斯底里的glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n.烹饪法；秘诀hand down把···传下去at any rate无论如何，不管怎样community n.社区；社会welfare n.福利；幸福mumble v.咕哝；含糊地说narrow down缩小···的范围exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad.反复地come over（某种感觉）突然影响（某人）scheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out（使）突出，伸出jerk vt.猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a.坦白的，直率的know better than（that/to do sth.）明事理而不至于（做谋事）humiliate vt.羞辱，使丢脸interference n.干涉；干扰constant a.持续的；不变的dread n.畏惧，恐怖patience n.耐心，忍耐proof n.证据，证明vaccinate vt.为（某人）接种疫苗talented a.有才能的；天才的talent n.才能，天才twist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤over and over一再地；多次junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的angel n.天使Until 4virtual a.虚拟的；实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解；解释；（作）口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气，口气，腔调fluid a.不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretch v.拉长，伸展telecommuter n.远程工作者edit vt.编辑via prep.通过，借助于，用internet n.互联网，因特网at times有时groceries n.食品杂货take in接收，得到date n.数据，资料spit vt.吐出on line联机，在线symptom n.征兆；症状aversion n.厌恶，反感socialize vi.社交，交际critic n.评论家；对···持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行；缓慢移动interaction n.交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地underwear n.内衣but then但另一方面，然而jar v.使感到不快，使震惊suck v.吸，吮be sucked in/into（身不由己地）卷入opera n.歌剧angle n.角度，立场in sight可看到的；临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的，易怒的temper n.情绪，心情insensitive a.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞，话语；v.说，评说project v.以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）misinterpret vt.错误地理解，错误地解释cue n.提示，暗示doggedly ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker n.同事long-term a.长期的unemployed n.失业employment n.就业externally ad.从外面，在外面external a.外面的，外部的abuse n.滥用；虐待crime n.（犯）罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走；逃离gym n.体育馆，健身房set apart使分离，使分开appointment n.约会laughter n.笑，笑声intolerable a.难以忍受的，无法容忍的unbearable a.不能容忍的click v.用鼠标点击；n.咔哒声；点击modem n.调制解调器annoying a.使恼怒，使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子，曲调password n.口令，密码Unit 5sweat vi.出汗n.汗水towel n.毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi.撑杆跳高vault n.撑杆跳高grace n.优美，优雅；雅致gymnast n.体操家，体操运动员body n.健美运动员mere a.仅仅，只不过fantasy n.幻想numerous a.许多的，无数的excitement n.兴奋，激动passion n.热情recur vi.再来；再发生outrun vt.跑地比···快；跑得比···好；超过locomotive n.机车；火车头soar vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增eagle n.鹰coincide vi.同时发生；一致coincide with与···同时发生；与···一致hard-core a.顽固不化的core n.核心realist n.现实主义者motto n.格言，座右铭weightlifting n.举重（运动）alternate a.交替的；轮流的coach n.（体育运动的）教练dedication n.奉献，献身dedicate vt.献身于，致力于chore n.家庭杂物on one/two/severaloccasion(s)有一（两，几）次vain a.虚荣的，自负的bar n.横杆；条；块inflate v.（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat n.垫子；席子unaware a.不知道的，未意识到的competitor n.竞争者，对手emotion n.激情，感情，情绪groan vi.叹息，呻吟be ashamed of因···感到难为情finger-tipped a.用手指尖的push-up n.俯卧撑runway n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包hay n.干草intensity n.强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n.忧虑，担心tension n.紧张，不安tense a.（令人）紧张的along with连同stretch out伸展upper a.上部的breeze n.微风，轻风deafen vt.使聋sprint vi.疾跑，冲刺take-off n.起跳；（飞机）起飞effortless a.容易的，不费力气的motion n.运动；移动eruption n.爆发erupt vi.爆发thump n.重击（声）bring (sb.) back toearth使回到现实中in one’s mind’s eye在想象中hug vt.拥抱congratulate vt.祝贺media n.大众传播媒介sponsorship n.资助；赞助sponsor n.资助者；赞助者vt.资助；赞助Unit 6miniature a.极小的；微型的n.微型器物；缩微模型herd n.兽群；牧群a herd of一群···pony n.小型马；矮种马doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃hard-passed a.处于困境的，b.遭受强大压力的playroom a.儿童玩具室tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的，b.令人啼笑皆非的mechanical机械（方面）的；机械般的呆板的convert v.（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle v.猛吃，狂饮gas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV运动型多用途汽车hybrid a.混合的；杂种的multivariable a.多变量的；多远的calculus n.微积分differential n.微分方程not know/understandthe first thing about对···一窍不通distinguish v.辨认出；分辨transmission n.（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器；传输alternator n.交流发电机mechanic n.机修工；技工opener n.开启工具；开瓶器；开罐器not know any better因无知而做错事或干傻事crave v.渴望得到decent a.像样的，相当好的；得体的can’t help doing忍不住要做（某事）shudder v.战栗；（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖at a disadvantage处于不利地位when it comes to一谈到，就···而言imply v.暗示；含有···的意思abnormal a.不正常的；变态的stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行stumble into偶然步入grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth咬紧牙关；下定决心algebra n.代数indication n.迹象；表示retake v.重（考），（补）考panic n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措buzz n.（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light荧光灯，日光灯estrogen n.雌激素thermodynamics n.热力学femininity n.女性气质faulty a.有缺陷的premise n.前提cultural a.文化（上）的infant n.婴儿；幼儿videogame n.电子游戏incredibly adv.极其，非同一般地flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的leap v.跳跃a leap of faith冒险一试selective a.仔细挑选的；有选择的Unit 7messiness n.杂乱状况massive a.大量的，大规模的snack n.快餐，点心parade n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade流行唱片目录corrupt vt.讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt.禁止，取缔Walkman n.随身听fascinating a.迷人的，b.有极大吸引力的strictly speaking严格地讲invent vt.发明invention n.发明manufacturer n.制造商tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real,certain, etc.)extent在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n.必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人core n.核心；果核arouse vt.唤起，激起channel n.海峡；渠道；频道surrender v.投降for effect为了增强效果，为了引起注意invade vt.侵入，侵略inhabit vt.居住于mystery n.神秘的事物theory n.学说，说法；理论Sanskrit n.梵语resemble vt.与···相似resemblance n.相似Latin n.拉丁语systematic a.有系统的descend vi.起源于；下降，下来linguist n.语言学家come up with想出（计划，回答等）；提出wolf n.狼scholar n.学者establish vt.建立，确立drift vi.漂泊climate n.气候（区）westward a.向西（的）tribe n.部落pass (sth.) on to(sb.)将···传给···influence vt.影响Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富disciple n.信徒，门徒martyr n.殉难者，烈士addition n.增加的人（或物）conquer v.征服kingly a.国王（般）的royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n.供选择的东西modify vt.修改，更改Renaissance n.文艺复兴capsule n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a.惯常的catastrophe n.大灾难thermometer n.温度计cyberspace n.网络空间，虚拟空间settler n.移民，殖民者source n.源，来源out of control失去控制，不受约束academy n.学会，学院，研究院put into practice将···付诸实践respecter n.对···表示尊敬的人liberty n.自由strike out创造，开创nourish vt滋养，培育shoot n.嫩芽，嫩枝spring up涌向preserve n.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地grammarian n.语法学家elite n.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Unit 8harmony n.和谐，融洽in harmony with与···和谐surroundings n.周围的事情，环境midst the middle part of sth. in the midst of在当中；正当（某件事）发生的时候checkerboard n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的hillside n.山腰，山坡orchard n.果园bloom n.v.（开）花come into bloom盛开着花oak n.橡树，栎树maple n.枫树birch n.白桦树blaze n.火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷vi.熊熊燃烧flame vi烧得很旺；（像火一样）发光flicker vi.摇曳，闪烁backdrop n.周围景物；背景pine n.松树bark v.吠，叫mist n.薄雾，雾气laurel n.月桂树feed on以···为食berry n.浆果abundance n.充裕，丰富migrant n.候鸟，迁徙动物stream n.小河，小溪shady a.背阴的trout n.鲑鱼barn n.牲口棚，谷仓blight n.破坏因素；（植物的）枯萎病creep vi.悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶spell n.魔力；着魔状态，中邪；一段时间，一阵settle on降临，笼罩mysterious a.不可思议的，神秘的malady v.疾病；弊病flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sicken v.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken a.患病的，罹难的stillness n.寂静，静止backyard n.后花园desert a.垂死的violent a.剧烈的，猛烈的throb vi.（心脏、机器等）跳动，有规律地颤动chorus n.合唱曲robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of大量，许多marsh n.沼泽，湿地brood vi.孵卵hatch vt.（使）孵出complain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone vi.发出嗡嗡声blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.开花pollination n.授粉roadside n.路边be lined with两边···排列成行brown（v.使）变成棕（褐）色wither v.（使）枯萎vegetation n.草木，植被angler n.垂钓者gutter n.排水管，排水沟eave n.屋檐shingle n.木瓦，墙面板granular a.颗粒的patch n.块，斑witchcraft n.巫术，魔法silence vt.使缄默，压制rebirth n.再生，复兴counterpart n.职能相当的人或物misfortune n.厄运，不幸grim a.阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre n.幽灵unnoticed a.不被察觉的tragedy n.惨案，悲剧stark a.严酷的。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难，灾祸；不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis（不，没有）+aster（星星）→星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临？谐音“点扎死他”，灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）+s+ ter（看作terra学期）→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.（插在地上供豆茎攀缘的）支竿，瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿，可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
大学英语(二)词汇表整理版
a great many 很多abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消above all 首先，首要abroad ad.到国外；在国外abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢acquire vt.获得，得到acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动，使起作用actor n.男演员additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的adjust vt.调整，调节；校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨aged a.年老的，老的Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯•拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德•哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德•怀特里德allege vt.断言，宣称alter vt./vi.改变，改动Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文•布朗斯坦(人名)amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐，消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analyze vt.分析and the like 等等，诸如此类Andre Brink 安德烈•布林克(南非作家)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁•福格森(人名)antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械applicant n.申请人，请求者appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常；一般说来as for 对于，至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at ease 自在的，舒适的at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到；完成attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者attitude toward(s) 对…的态度；意见attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)Austria 奥地利automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的avail vt./vi.有利，有助 n.好处，用处award vt.授予，判给 n.判定；奖，奖品Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令barrier n.障碍；障碍物Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔•戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员) basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地BBC 英国广播公司be beneficial to 对…有益be central to 对…极为重要的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切be confronted with 面临，面对be contrary to 与…相反be deserving of 值得；应得be free from 没有…的；不受…的be incapable of 不会…，不能…be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题be opposed to 反对be relevant to 与…有关be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be true of 符合于…，对…适用be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…be worth doing 值得做…Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的 n.心爱的人，爱人Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星biomedical a.生物医学的Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birthrate n.出生率blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性Bloke Modisane 布娄克•莫狄森(南非作家)blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞Bob Dylan 鲍伯•狄伦bodily a.身体的，肉体的boring a.令人厌烦的boundary n.分界线，边界breadwinner n.养家糊口的人brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言cadre n.干部；基础结构calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑calculator n.计算者；计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学camera n.照相机，摄影机campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Camry 汽车牌名candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领 n.捕获，捕获物cargo n.船货，货物cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思•范•万德尔•德•尤德(人名) cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房certainty n.一定；必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特chess n.国际象棋Chile 智利chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片Cicely Saunders 茜西莉•桑德斯(人名)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔•博尔德森(人名)clarification n.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币，钱币 vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致，相符(with)Colin Blackmore 科林•布莱克默(人名)collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解collectively ad.总体地；集体地coloured a.有色的coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达communicator n.传播者，传播工作者community n.社区；共同体companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的competition n.竞争；比赛competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者；对手completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束completion n.完成，结束；完满composer n.作曲家compulsion n.强制，强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算conception n.概念，观念concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地concrete a.具体的；混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员conquer vt.征服，战胜 vi.得胜，胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头) consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件constructive a.建设的，建设性的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思content a.满足的，满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足，满意contented a.满足的，满意的contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩continued a.继续的，连续的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to) conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)coronary a.冠的；冠状的 n.冠状动脉correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚correctness n.正确，正确性correlation n.相互关系，关联correspondence n.符合，一致；通信correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇council n.理事会；委员会county n.(英国)郡；县crash a.紧急的，速成的creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性crisis n.危机；决定性时刻criterion n.标准，准则critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的criticism n.批评；评论crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集curtail vt.截短，缩短；削减Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔•卡鲁齐奥(人名)datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据David Morton 大卫•莫顿(人名)day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daytime n.白天，日间debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落deem vt.认为，相信defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏，不足define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定definitive a.决定的，确定的；限定的，明确的degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员democratic a.民主的，民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予dependency n.从属；依赖(on)deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的despite prep.尽管，任凭destination n.目的地，终点detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的device n.装置，器械；方法，手段devotion n.献身，忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病differ vi.不同，相异(from)；与…意见不同digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的digression n.离题；偏离diploma n.执照，特许证；毕业文凭，学位证书diplomat a.外交家；外交官disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的disaffection n.不满disapproval n.不赞成；不许可discredit vt.使不可置信 n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑discrepancy n.差异；不一致disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西district n.区，行政区；地区，区域District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性division n.分开，分割；除(法)；部门，科，处divisive a.造成不和的，制造分裂的domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人dominance n.优势，控制，统治dominant a.占优势的；支配的Don Claxton 唐•克莱克斯顿(人名)donation n.捐献；赠送dose n.(一次)剂量dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向 vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊duel n./vi.决斗；(双方的)斗争duration n.持续；持续时间Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星dynamo n.［电］发电机；精力，精力充沛的人earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的eclecticism n.折衷主义economics n.［用作单或复］经济学；经济情况，经济economy n.经济；节约Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)effect on 对…的作用efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力efficiently ad.效率高地；有能力地effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人election n.选举；选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民；选区electronic a.电子的electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学eliminate vt.排除，消灭elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避，躲避elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件employee n.雇员，雇工employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作encounter vt./vi.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇，冲突；偶然相见enhance vt.提高；增强enjoyable a.愉快的；快乐的；有趣的enrol(l)ment n.登记，接收，招生；招收人数，入学人数ensure vt.保证，担保entity n.存在，实体；统一性entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词error n.谬误；错误eruption n.(火山)喷发；(战争，感情等)爆发，迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口establishment n.建立，创办；机构esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死evaluate vt.估价，评价eventual a.最后的，结局的evident a.明显的，明白的evolve vt.使发展，推论 vi.进展；进化excellence n.优秀，杰出exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的excerpt n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用excessive a.过多的，过分的excitement n.刺激；兴奋excretion n.排泄；分泌execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) expansion n.扩张；膨胀expectation n.期待；估计寿命experiential a.经验的；凭经验的experimental a.实验的；经验的explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发extension n.伸张，伸展，扩大；电话分机extent n.广度，范围；程度external a.外在的，在外的eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者；见证人fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地far-fetched a.牵强的；未必会的，靠不住的fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的feasible a.可行的，可能的Ferris Greenlet 费里斯•格林里特(人名)fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金fireman n.消防队员flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离；逃避flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation n.波动，起伏focal n.焦点的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的foolishness n.愚蠢；可笑foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部forecast vt.预测，预报；预示foreigner n.外国人formerly ad.以前，从前foster vt.鼓励，促进；养育 a.收养的founder n.创始者；缔造者frame n.构架，框架France 法兰西，法国Francis Bacon 培根Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家) Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克•泰勒freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的functional a.功能的；职务上的；实用的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系gamble vi./vt.赌博；打赌；投机 n.赌博；冒险gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮gap n.裂口，裂缝Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)gathering n.聚集；集会George Bush 乔治•布什George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文George Wallace 乔治•华莱士Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家，作歌剧30余部) glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事grab vt./n.攫取；抓取 vi.攫取；抓住(at)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力grayscale 灰度grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制grouse n.松鸡Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Guatemala 危地马拉guilt n.有罪；内疚guitar n.六弦琴，吉他habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理Hannah Arendt 汉纳•阿伦特(人名)harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Harvard (美国)哈佛大学headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店healthcare n.保健heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱，阴间；用以咒骂或表示愤怒，不满Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)hiker n.徙步旅行者hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所House n.［英］议院housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家How come...? 怎么会…?Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)humanistic a.人文主义的，人本主义的，人道主义的humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) hysterical a.癔病的，歇斯底里的；患癔病的identity n.同一，一致；身份，本体illegal a.非法的；违规的illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图imitator n.模仿者immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民immigration n.移居；外来的移民impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧impact on 对…之影响impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的implement vt.实现；完成；履行implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成in a sense 在某种意义上in advance 在前面；预先in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in hand 手头上有in large measure 很；大半；大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in other words 换句话说in part 部分地，在某种程度上in power 掌权的，执政的in question 正被谈论的in reality 实际上，事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的；成串联的in that 在于，原因是in the running 参赛，参加竞选in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in the way 挡路；碍事in time 及时；终于in unison 完全一致地in vain 无效地；无结果地；徒然inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的incapable a.无能力的；不能的(of)incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的increasingly ad.不断增加地indication n.指示，表示；象征，迹象indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的inefficiency n.无效；效能差inefficient a.无效的；效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入，透过；浸润infinitely ad.无限地，无穷地inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的inflict vt.使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)，使承受(on,upon) influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础；基础结构infrequent a.很少发生的inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的initial a.最初的，开始的；词首的 n.首字母injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的 n.内部；里面inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感install vt.安装instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地instrument n.仪器；乐器integrate vt./vi.使结合，使并入；使成一体intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的intensity n.强烈，剧烈interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的interstate a.［主美］州际的interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试interviewer n.接见者；面谈者intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓invariably ad.不变地inventor n.发明者，创造者investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家) It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然ivy n.常青藤James Carville 詹姆斯•卡维尔jaw n.颔，颚jazz n.爵士乐Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jerome Singer 杰罗姆•辛格(人名)jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Joan Freyberg 琼•弗雷伯格(人名)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家) John Anderson 约翰•安德森John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)John Rae 约翰•雷(人名)Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)jounalism n.新闻业；［总称］报刊；新闻学junction n.连接，结合；结合点，交叉点juvenile a.青少年的 n.青少年Kathleen Weinstein 凯思琳•温斯坦(人名)kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗kindergarten n.幼儿园kingdom n.王国；领域Kumari 库马里(人名)kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者；工人lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后largely ad.大量地；主要地launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃；飞跃legal a.法律上的；合法的legislate vi.立法 vt.通过立法legislation n.立法；法律，法规lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的lethal a.致死的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权lighting n.照明，照明设备light-sensitive a.光敏的limitless a.无限制的，无限的link n.环节，联系 vt.用环连接；联系Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔•恩卡纳(南非演员)literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)location n.定位，测位；位置，场所logic n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性，条理性；理由，道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近loose a.松的，宽的；宽松；放荡的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的loyalty n.忠诚；忠心lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚•加西亚(人名)maid n.少女；侍女，女仆majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派maker n.制造者；制造商maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境manageable a.易管理的managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的Manitou Park 曼尼托公园mankind n.［用作单或复］人类manual a.手的，用手(操作)的；体力的 n.手册marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的marvel(l)ous a.奇异的，惊人的；［口］了不起的，妙极的materialism n.［哲］唯物主义，唯物论；物质至上measurement n.衡量，测量mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程merchant n.商人merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳merry a.欢乐的，愉快的Michael LaSane 麦克尔•拉森(人名)microcassette n.微型卡式录音带microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的Middletown 米道镇(镇名)midst n.中间，当中 prep.(=amidst)在…当中Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Milton Kramer 弥尔顿•克莱默(人名)miniature n.缩样，小型物 a.微型的，小型的minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的miniskirt n.超短裙Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆•马齐巴(南非演员)miserable a.悲惨的；可怜的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸monopolize v.垄断；专卖monopoly n.垄断；专卖motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发motivation n.动机；动力Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地musician n.音乐家；作曲家namely ad.即，也就是Nat Nakasa 纳特•纳卡萨(南非作家)nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的need for 对…的需要negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽negotiation n.谈判，协商Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络neutral a.中立的；中性的neutron n.［物］中子New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是nominate vt.提名；任命；命名nomination n.提名；任命nominee n.被提名者；被任命者Northern 北爱尔兰northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说notebook n.笔记本notion n.概念；想法，看法nourishment n.滋补品，营养品now that (连词)既然，由于objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的obscure a.昏暗的；模糊的 vt.使暗，遮掩；使难理解observatory n.天文台；了望台observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者occupation n.占领；占有；职业Ocean County 县名of...importance 有…重要性of...interest 有…兴趣of...value 有…价值Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄on and off 不时；断断续续地，间歇地on average 平均on occasion 有时，间或on one's head 归罪于某人，(责任)落到某人身上on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态on the contrary 相反地on the part of 就…而言ongoing a.进行中的，前进的operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to) opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的organizational a.组织(上)的originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起out of power 丧失权力out of step 步伐不一致；不协调outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口outer a.外部的output n.产量；输出outrage n.暴行；愤慨 vt.对…施暴；激怒overcome vt.战胜；克服overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价oversupply vt./n.过多供应overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身overwhelming a.压倒之势的ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Oxford 牛津；牛津大学p.a. system (=public address) system有线广播系统painful a.痛苦的；费力的painstaking a.苦干的；费力的painter n.漆工；画家Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁parenting n.父母对孩子的养育parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会parliamentary a.议会的，国会的partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的participant n.参加者 a.参与的participation n.参加，参与partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；可能，或许performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏periodicity n.周期性，间发性permissive a.容许的，许可的；随意的，开放的persist vi.坚持，固执(in)；持续，存留persistently ad.坚持地；固执地personality n.个性；人格；品格personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门) perspective n.透视，透视画法；远景，展望；观点，看法persuasion n.说服，劝服pervasive a.弥漫的，渗透的；遍布的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本phrase n.短语，词语；习惯用语physiological a.生理的，生理学的physiology n.生理学planet n.行星plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原plea n.请求，恳求；托词pledge v.发誓；保证 n.誓言，誓约；抵押品plenty of 大量的；丰富的plus prep.加，加上 a.正的；附加的poet n.诗人point of view 观点polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票portray vt.描绘；描写；描述positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的possess vt.具有，拥有possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产postgraduate a.大学毕业后的，大学研究院的 n.研究生precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先precedent n.先例，前例Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯•麦肯齐(南非举重运动员) predict vt./vi.预言；预示preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛prescribe vt.指示，规定；开处方，开药presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行prevalent a.流行的，普通的primarily ad.首先，起初；首要地，主要地prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) profitability n.赚钱，获得profound a.深刻的，浑奥的profusion n.丰富，大量；过分progressive a.进步的，先进的；渐次的，累进的prohibition n.禁止；禁令project n.设计，规划；项目 vt.方案，计划；投射prolong vt.延长；拉长promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办promotion n.促进；提升proof n.证据，证明；校样proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发prosecutor n.起诉人；检察官，公诉人prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程prospective a.预期的；未来的provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养psychology n.心理学；心理publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事queue n.辫子；列队 vi.排队(for)quicksand n.流沙rabbit n.兔racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的radium n.镭radon n.氡rating n.等级，规格； (电视)收视率raw a.未煮过的，生的；未加工的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地readjustment n.再整理，再调整realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的recognition n.认出；承认，公认recorder n.记录者；录音机recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅refinement n.精炼，精制reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴regrow vt.再生长，重新生长regulate vt./n.管理；调节regulatory a.规章的；调节的reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强，增加reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入rejection n.拒绝，抵制；驳回relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) reliability n.可靠性relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济religion n.宗教；宗教信仰remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救renewal n.更新；重新开始rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示。
大学英语2课本电子版单词
大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v。
做出安排vi。
制定预算n。
预算2、charge v。
向···收费，要价3、acute a。
敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourgla n。
沙漏5、retle a。
烦躁的，不安静的6、retlely ad。
烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt。
用肘撞人n。
肘8、abrupt a。
粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a。
开始的n。
开业典礼10、ritual a。
例行的，惯常的n。
惯例11、interaction n。
交流，相互影响12、convention n。
习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leiure n。
空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leiurely a。
从容的，不匆忙的15、ae vt。
评价，评估16、urrounding n。
周围的环境，环境17、probe v。
调查，探究n。
探针18、ocial a。
社会的，社交的19、ocially ad。
与社会相关的地20、tick vi。
滴答响n。
滴答声21、conequently ad。
因此，所以22、device n。
手段，方法，器械，装置23、fa n。
传真，传真机24、email n。
电子邮件25、given prep。
如果考虑到26、gathering n。
集会，聚会27、imperonality n。
不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a。
电子的，电子设备的29、ignificance n。
重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt。
实施，进行n。
行为，举止31、increaingly ad。
日益，愈加32、conference n。
会议33、teleconference n。
远程会议34、obtain vt。
获得，得到35、uperb a。
极好的36、wherea conj。
但是，然而37、potal a。
邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a。
(完整版)全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第四单元短语总结
puter-related vocabularyHow to say them in English 网络互动网上冲浪网民网络医生虚拟大学虚拟社区2.What is SOHO？Overview：As with all great technological revolutions in the past, the rise of the internet has brought not just benefits but concerns about possible harmful side effects. While many see in it a way of strengthening relationship through greater ease of communication, others fear that social skills will be lost as normal face-to-face interaction declines. Their concern is that a vicious circle may set in, with those unable to cope with the real world retreating further and further away into the virtual one beyond the computer screen. Another anxiety is that wrongdoers may use the internet to fool others into trusting them. In this unit we look at such worries and provide you with an opportunity to give your opinion on them.如同以前的所有伟大的科技改革一样，网络的崛起一方面给人们带来了便利，另一方面人们已经对其有害的一面产生了担忧。
全新版大学英语UNIT2单词语法
• 13. Manufacture • v. 制造，以及其大量生产（货物等） • manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋（水泥 ） manufacture industries 制造工业 • n. [不可数]制造，生产 • goods of foreign manufacture 外国产品 • 【扩展】 manufacture n. 制造商，生产 者 manufactory n. 制造厂，工厂 • manufacturing a. 制造的，生产的
• 4. vapor n. 蒸汽，汽，雾 water vapor 水蒸气 • 【例句】 The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid under ordinary conditions. 汽通常情况下呈液体或固体状 态的物质的汽化状态。 • v. 变成蒸汽，散发蒸汽 water vapors when boiled. 水开了 就会蒸发。 • v. 自夸，吹牛 • 【例句】 He was vaporing something about the days of his youth. 他在夸耀着年轻时候的事情。 • 【扩展】 vaporous a. 形成蒸汽的，雾状 的 vapourousness n. 雾状物 • vaporous a. 似蒸汽的，忧郁症的，易忧郁的
Unit2
Smart Cars
一、 课文重点词汇
• 1. lucrative • a. 可获利的，赚钱的 a lucrative income 一笔 利润收入 • 【扩展】 lucratively ad. 获利地，赚钱 地 lucrativeness n. 赚钱，获利 • profitable, lucrative 和 gainful ： • profitable 赚钱的，获利的，有益 的 a profitable business 赚钱生意 • lucrative 比 profitable 更正 式 a lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 • gainful 有报酬的，赚钱 的 a gainful occupation 有报酬的职业
全新版大学英语2(第二版) UNIT6 语言点
Unit 6 Women, Half the SkyOne is not born a woman, one becomes one.——Simon de Beauvoir女人并非生就的，而是长成的。
——西蒙·德·波伏娃Detailed ReadingⅠ. Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 1) We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressed to find it in ourplayroom.1. Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。
)2. Analyze the sentence pattern.This sentence is a concessive clause with an emphatic “did”.For example:1) We did surf the Internet for necessary inf ormation, but we didn’t find anything significant.2) Contemporary women do enjoy lots of rights, but complete gender equality is still a dreamto be realized.2. (Para. 1) Tomboys we weren't.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(=We weren’t boyish girls.)2. Analyze the sentence pattern.这个句子是个倒装句，起到的是强调“tomboys”这个宾语的作用。
倒装句有很多用法。
例如：Little did he say at the meeting.Out rushed the girl.So happy did he feel.Playboys they weren’t.3. (Para. 3) The car I drove needed some work but I was afraid to take it to the mechanic.1. What does “work” here refer to?(=It refers to necessary repair or maintenance the car needed.)2. Why was the author afraid to do so?(=Because she didn’t know anything about engineering, not to mention how to fix a car.)4. (Para. 6) I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at adisadvantage when it comes to math.1. Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势，我不禁不寒而栗。
全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理
全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理Unit 1Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观 value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsⅥ. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
大学英语二(词组整理)
Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出（做某事的）样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转（或工作）in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事，凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的；高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地；毫不费力地ill at ease 不安；心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下；休息；放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡，保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定on balance 总而言之，总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心（或雄心）受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席，到场at present 目前for the present 眼前；暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运；幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财，发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位；力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路；力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对（来说）次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对，不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子，立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间，闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于，上瘾foster care看护，领养turn over翻滚，打翻check in on看望，探知take to开始talk back顶嘴，反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加，提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通，到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心，谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬，夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。
新视野大学英语2短语
1.fall behind 落后….后面2.fall about 捧腹大笑3.fall away 减少；消失4.fall apart 破裂；破碎5.fall back 后退；撤退6.fall down 不能令人满意；不够好7.fall off 数量减少；质量下降8.fall out 掉落；脱落9.result in 导致；造成….结果10.result from 因为；由于11.run out 用完；耗尽；12.in a rush 匆忙的13.go with 同时发生；伴随14.work at 致力于；从事15.in person 亲身；亲自16.due to 由于17.pour into 大量投入（精力或金钱等）18.adjust to 适应19.familiar to 为….所熟悉20.culture shock 文化冲击；文化震撼21.tired of (doing) sth 厌烦（做）某事22.separate from 把….分开；分离23.prevent from 阻止；防止24.recover from 从（疾病、震惊、事故等）中恢复25.go through 经历；经受26.next to 靠近；接近27.in sb’s presence = in the presence of sb. 有某人在场28.by no means 绝不；绝非29.by all means 可以；当然；没问题30.by means of sth 借助….手段；依靠….方法31.a means to an end 达到目的的手段32.count on 依靠；依赖；指望33.on one occasion 有一次34.on occasion 偶尔；有时e upon 偶然遇到；偶然发现36.pack into 塞进；使挤入37.take notice of 注意到38.sing out （大声清晰地）喊出或唱出39.sing up 放开嗓子唱；更大声的唱40.point out 指出41.point to 提出；指出42.up to a point 在某种程度上43.to the point 简明恰当；简洁中肯44.in point of fact 实际上；其实45.more to the point 更为重要的是46.reflect on 仔细考虑47.in advance 事先；预先48.act as 作为49.above all 最重要的是50.not hear of it 不听；拒绝听取51.set one’s mind on 决心做某事（或得到某物）52.set the stage for 为….做好准备53.focus on 聚焦于；集中（精力）于54.be used to (doing) sth 习惯于55.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸56.take breath 缓气57.strip sb. of sth. 剥夺58.charge sb. with sth 指控；控诉59.ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮60.work out 成功；产生结果61.for a time 暂时；一度62.meet with 遇到；遭遇63.all along 始终64.have nothing to do with 与…无关65.on the surface 表面上；外表上66.at one’s worst 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候67.learn of 获悉；听说68.take care of 负责；处理；照顾69.proceed to do 接着做某事e up with 想出；提出（答案、解决方法等）71.win over 说服；把….争取过来72.from head to toe 从头到脚；浑身上下73.on the short / fat / thin , ect. side 有点矮（胖、瘦等）74.think of 有….看法75.put (sb.) to bed 安置（某人）睡觉76.hit it off 相处得很好；一见如故77.without fail 必定；总是78.as long as 假如；如果；只要79.be free to do sth. 随意做某事80.right away 立刻；马上81.more than + adj 十分；非常82.be thankful for 对….心存感激83.from day to day 天天84.from hour to hour 不停地；一直地85.on occasion 有时；偶尔86.take its toll on 损坏；破坏87.cling to 坚持；效忠88.lose control 失去控制89.be / become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯（做）某事90.a far cry from 与….相距很远；与….大相径庭91.have sth in common 有共同之处92.on earth 到底；究竟93.pick up 拿起；举起94.be grateful for 感激；为….致谢95.be dressed in 穿着96.coupled with 加上97.die from 死于98.direct at 对准；针对99.starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏；使得不到100.make a point 提出论点101.take … for granted 视….为理所当然102.hold down 保住（工作）103.pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心104.make fun of 嘲笑；取笑105.stand up to 经得起；经得住106.give in 屈服；让步107.to some degree 在某种程度上108.on demand 一经要求109.turn over a new leaf 悔过自新；洗心革面110.in the end 最后；终于111.fill out 填写112.if only 就算….都行；哪怕….也好113.for better or (for) worse 无论好坏；不管怎样114.even so 即使如此；尽管这样115.turn down 拒绝e up to 走进；靠近117.press for 催促；竭力争取118.ill at ease 不自在119.free from 无….的；不涉及….的120.take charge of 负责；管理121.be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用122.go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事123.take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方124.act out 将（思想或感情）表达出来125.speak out 表明；意味着126.turn off 使离开；关上127.tune out 不理会；不理睬128.up to 能适合的；能胜任的129.more or less 几乎；差不多130.follow one’s track 跟踪；跟着131.apart from 除了；除….之外132.blow one’s cover 揭露；揭某人的老底133.out of character 与某人个性不相符134.out of bounds 禁止进入的135.among other things 除了其他事情之外136.blow one’s top 勃然大怒；大发雷霆137.on one’s trail 在….路上138.cut down 减少….的数量139.keep in mind 记住140.other than 除了….之外（还）141.on the other hand 另一方面142.to the contrary 相反的143.burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜；开夜车144.rack up 积累；逐步增加145.fear for 为….担心146.at work 在工作的地方；在工作e in 出现；发生148.put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷149.be wasted on sb. 被浪费在某人身上150.if only 但愿；要是….就好了151.well off 富裕的152.at a low 处于低水平153.be meant to do sth 应该做某事154.read of 读到；从….得知155.only to 不表；反而；结果却156.in the long run 从长远来看157.send in 派（入）去158.the good old days 过去的好时光159.play (it) safe 稳扎稳打；小心行事160.whether….or not 无论；不管161.be happy with 对….感到满意；认为….是好的162.in short 总之；简言之163.by comparison 相比之下164.associate with 把….联系在一起；与….相联系165.at large 全部；整个166.in the absence of 由于缺乏167.protect….from…. 防御；保护168.grind to a halt 逐渐停止169.in （the）face of 面对170.make sth of sb. 使成为有出息的人171.pass away 死亡；逝世172.have sth at heart 关心173.from sb.’s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来说174.be entitled to 有权做；有权得到175.pick up the pieces 收拾残局；恢复正常176.take shelter 躲避p up 欣赏178.look forward to 盼望；期待179.know better 有头脑；明事理（而不至于）180.watch out 注意；小心181.once and for all 一劳永逸地；永远地；彻底地182.out of touch with 不在了解183.prefer….to…. 更喜欢；宁可184.apply for 申请185.pay off 获益；得到回报186.in the meantime 与此同时；在此期间187.with reference to 关于188.due to 因为；由于189.look at 考虑；思考190.be obliged to do sth. 有责任或义务做某事191.fill up 填满；装满192.take offense (at sth) (对某事)生气；（因某事而）见怪193.drive off 击退；赶走194.be sure of 一定会；肯定会195.in broad daylight 光天化日之下196.carry on 继续做197.under control 受到控制；处于控制之下198.on the air （广播或电视）播出199.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事200.watch for 留意；密切注意201.put out 扑灭；熄灭202.mark down 记下来；写下来203.provide for 为….做准备204.break off （使）折断；中止；中断205.sink into 恶化，陷入更糟糕状态206.wanting in sth 某物不足；缺少某物207.expect sth of sb 对某人….期望；指望某人做208.remain of 从…留下；剩下209.make for 朝….走去；朝….前进210.take sb. in 收留；收容211.be seized with 被（强烈的感情）影响或支配212.give way to 被….取代213.go into 陷入。
全新版大学英语（第二版）第二册第二单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 2，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. in our day and age: in modern society2. Owning sth is a sure way to happiness.3. choose not to follow this trend4. prefer (instead) different values5. earn and own little/much6. find fulfillment in creativity and helping others7. despite having becomedespite having become……尽管已经成为…8. continue leading an ordinary life alongside his neighbors in a small townWhat do you value most? I value most what’’s on the inside.9. What do you value most? I value most whata question from sb set sb’’ thinking about how he isthinking about how he is……10. a question from sb set sb11. set sb doing: e.g. The newspaper article set me thinking.（使我陷入沉思）（使我陷入沉思） 12. What set the engine going? 怎么发动那部发动机？怎么发动那部发动机？13. my first season cf. keep me warm with the sentiments of the seasonChristmas season seasonal greetings14. be confronted with=be faced with15. drop a donation into my red kettle16. a neatly dressed woman17. walk up to the kettle stand cf. bookstand书摊书摊 newspaper stand18. search her purse for some cash19. see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes20. stammer slightly21. I have more than some people, but not as much as others.= I am neither rich nor poor.22. scold sb for sth23. the social no-no: the social taboo24. hurry off to do their shopping25. sth, however, did not leave me. Cf. The strength left him. =He was too tired.26. I have never thought of myself as, but I can’’t deny certain facts.I have never thought of myself as……, but I can27. fill out a form=fill in a form28. fall into one of the lowest income brackets=belong to the bottom income bracket29. take just one vacation trip cf. vocation职业职业30. a black-and-white TV set31. nothing more than a passing whim 只不过是一个转瞬即逝的念头只不过是一个转瞬即逝的念头32. attain the material things/possessions/stuff33. the wear and tear of many miles34. be dependable35. a modest apartment36. sth be well suited to my work37. primarily outdoors clothes38. minimal computer needs39. meet/satisfy the needs/demand/requirementst have, I don’’t feel poor.In spite of /despite what I don’’t have, I don40. In spite of /despite what I don41. enjoy exceptionally good health for many yearss that……s not just that……, it, it’’s that42. It It’’s not just that43. be illness-free cf. duty-free weed-free44. vigorous and spirited: energetic and cheerful cf: vigor=energy45. long, energizing walks46. A follow (B) follow up on the subject47. cherish the gift of creativity48. a line of poetry49. fabricate a joke: invent/make/weave a joke50. sth tickle sb: sth amuse sb51. feel rich inside52. the insights come through my writing process53. one of my main sources of enjoyment54. spend so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions55. feel out of place (financially/economically)56. date sb: have a date with sb57. find someone special to share my life with58. a basement efficiency: 地下室经济型小套间地下室经济型小套间59. with a few pieces of dated furniture60. at my desk61. (relationship) go straight south: go sour: break up62. the seemingly abrupt change in her priorities63. sth be jolting/shocking64. sth remain a most memorable turning point in my personal journey65. in contrast to sth cf. by contrast by comparison66. sth mean that much to me67. feel the same way68. social consequences to not having particular items69. a commercial on the radio70. a high-end TV71. Nobody wants to be a nobody. Cf. a nobody= a small potato= a good-for-nothing72. Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.73. affluent=well off=rich cf. the rich full of riches74. something changes inside me75. feel a genuine sense of belonging76. share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were going througha tough time77. … is sth I feel deeply connected to cf. A connect to B A be connected to B78. cf. A be linked to B Economic development and personal income are so often linked tohappiness.79. complete strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile80. bless you for your good work81. As I have examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am mostthankful for: ……thankful for:82. more emotional than physical: 与其说是身体上的，不如说是情感上的与其说是身体上的，不如说是情感上的83. charity concert84. join sb in doing sth85. give so generously for the poor and needy86. the insurance policy87. cover damage to sth88. solve the problems now emerging in our economy89. as a responsible individual(one’’s view) stand in contrast to those of sb90. (one91. research funds92. Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.93. There is still some confusion among sb about sth.94. as a person of simple living habits95. come to ask his advice96. make sth a lingering theme of his campaign speeches97. arouse negative sentiments among voters98. tax return 纳税申报单纳税申报单99. take care over every item on the form100. should not leave out any vital information101. face serious consequencest be denied that……102. It canIt can’’t be denied that103. cherish the current favorable conditions104. attain our set goals105. take me for a fool cf. mistake A for B106. get in the way of others 挡别人的道挡别人的道107. well-focused writing108. the smell of sth still lingers in the kitchenHow come……109. How come110. devote oneself to the pursuit of money before all elsein today’’s materialistic society111. in today112. collect/raise donations113. accumulate wealthTheir happiness is fueled by their neighbors’’ envy.114. Their happiness is fueled by their neighborsfuel刺激，保持…的进行；激起：的进行；激起：His provocative words only fuelled the argument further.他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化. 115. running water 自来水自来水116. account for： explain。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第六单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 6，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. bulletin: n. a short printed newspaper or leaflet, esp.one produced regularly by a group or organizationeg. the latest bulletin about the Premier's healthannual bulletin年度公报government bulletin政府公报, 官方公报information bulletin情报通（公）报news bulletin新闻公报statistical bulletin统计公报bulletin board布告牌2. innocent←→guilty innocence←→guilt3. item: n. 1)a single piece of newslocal items地方新闻eg.There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.2) a single article or unit on a list or among a setitem by item逐条, 逐项item on the agenda议程项目a shopping list with numerous items拥有大量条目的售货清单4. undo：v. 1）.(fml.) disturb or upset greatlyeg. The news of your illness undid him.2）. untie, openeg. His buttons were undone.她解开了绕在包裹上的绳子。
She undid the string round the parcel/packet/present.3）. cause the ruin or downfall of; destroyeg. What is done cannot be undone. [谚]覆水难收（事已定局, 无可挽回）。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第五单元短语总结
(Directions:) Dictate the following proverbs and translate them into Chinese1. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 伟业非一日之功/罗马非朝夕建成。
3. God helps those who help themselves. 皇天不负有心人/自助者天助。
4. You shall reap what you sow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆/一分耕耘，一分收获。
5. Constant dripping wears away the stone. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。
6. Much outcry, little outcome. 乱糟糟，没成效/嘈杂多，没成果。
OverviewWe all know that overcoming obstacles can be not only hard going, but also a great source of pride and satisfaction. This is all the more so for those who suffer from a handicap, as we shall see in this unit. We shall be looking at how those with physical disabilities rise to the challenge they present, setting an example to us all in terms of courage and endurance. In doing so，they deserve not only our help and encouragement, but also our gratitude. For their triumphs put our own struggles in perspective and inspire us to rise above our own weaknesses.我们都知道，克服障碍不仅仅是艰难的旅程，它还是自豪和自我满足的一大来源。
全新版大学英语2(第二版) UNIT1 语言点
全新版大学英语2(第二版)U N I T1语言点------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxxUnit 1 Ways of LearningDetailed Reading for Text A and BThere is no end to learning.学无止境。
I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I have learned.-- Patrick White, British novelist我忘了别人教我的东西，我只记得我自己学的东西。
英国小说家 P. 怀特TEXTＡⅠ. Difficult Sentences1. (LL. 13~15) Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.Paraphrase the sentence.(= Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that h e should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.)2. (L. 15) Benjamin was not bothered in the least.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= Benjamin was not bothered at all.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=本杰明一点也不在意。
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It’s a universal necessity for 。
这是普遍要求for the truth is that。
事实上cling to sth坚持，紧握住root sth out 把。
杜绝，根除as the ancient Chinese proverb put it，。
The core of 。
的核心it misses the whole point of 完全脱离了。
roll off the tongue 脱口而出sweep sth under the carpet 把。
掩盖起来one-off一次性的eat away at sb烦扰，困扰Tackle/deal with /cope with处理，like or not，。
不管你喜欢不喜欢look at ourselves in the mirror自省heal broken relationship修补破碎的关系make the first move 走出第一步as time roll by时间流逝warts and all 毫不遮丑地let go of sth 放弃nurture使发展，培养in the to come=future there is no universal agreement about the 。
，different people have different meanings。
Be fascinated by 对。
感兴趣find sth in oneself to do愿意做。
，想做。
an essential part of。
的必要部分have no idea=I do not know。
For one thing，。
for another，。
appreciate life感激生活may as well 要是。
就好了set sb doing使某人开始做。
attitude to对。
的态度emphasize v. place emphasis on 着重。
，强调。
keen
良好的，敏锐的take sth for granted 把。
当做理所当然all but unimaginable完全不可想象listless无精打采的petty task琐事it is the same old story of。
这是老生常谈了。
Be convinced that。
确信，赞成be worthy of sth 值得。
add fullness to life增加生活的充实感
cannot emphasize the importance of。
too much再怎么强调。
也不为过。
is the only remedy against conflict within the family。
是唯一可以补救家庭冲突的方法sth is characterized by an ability to do。
以能够做。
为特征full support给力under 。
circumstance在。
情况下bring 。
trouble给。
带来麻烦
In most cases 在大多数的情况下reward one’s longing满足某人的渴望tempt 。
to do引诱。
做。
，怂恿make acquaintance with 认识某人a resolution well up
想出一个解决方法plunge in突然而猛力投入，（使）投入（某个活动）come up with想出，提出be hardly pressed to do 做某事很艰难stay the course坚持到底discourage
sb from doing劝某人不干fall into a state of陷入一种。
的状态encounter risks遇到挑战there has been a considerable growth of。
的发展很快stick it out坚持到
底make sacrifice做贡献in a sense在某种意义上in a large measure很大程度上
The quality of。
的质量shape our outlook and our expectation拓展我们的视野和期望when all is said and done，。
毕竟；说到底view sth from a。
perspective
从。
视角看待某事conversely，。
另一方面，相反地pull over把车停
在路边think in positive terms从积极的方面想channel。
into把。
导向，引导，集中be concerned
with感兴趣的，关心的，与。
有关criticize批评constructive Suggestion 建设性建议distract our attention分散我们的注意力it appears absolutely essential to emphasize
the importance of。
shape our life be confronted with=be faced with a will of iron像钢铁一样的意志resign to辞职take the lead 领先make a profit盈利do one’s
hair 理发do sb a favor帮助某人figure out 弄清楚in one way or another不同的方式by nature天生it take sth to do 。
花费某人某物做。
Competent有能力的，能胜任的be competent at/in be competent to do be competent as+职位shake off摆脱，甩掉gloom and doom忧郁和沮丧的情绪seem
poisoned with对。
有不良影响t he truth emerged。
真相显露出来了disregard long-term consequence 不管长期的后果violate背叛failing缺点，缺陷what really
matters,…..真正重要的是，。
noted知名的，著名的the guideline of。
的指导方针guarantee保证as role models作为楷模there is no more essential ingredient
for 。
than。
对于。
，没有什么比。
更重要了get into the habit of 。
infinite巨大的up and down沉浮，盛衰become of（坏事）。
发生在某人身上；结果
（怎么样）find one’s path to找到通向。
的路make out 成功，做到了inasmuch as 因为，由于run the（red）light闯红灯restrain克服，克制a feeling of
Accomplishment /fulfillment/achievement
in a dialectical manner从辩证的角度recharge one’s batteries充电by trail and error通过反复试验go hand in hand with。
与。
密切相关a deeply rooted sense of。
一个根深蒂固的观念in this regard在这方面lack credibility缺乏可信度things bother them。
A lack of nerve缺乏勇气innovation改革be passionate about对。
充满激情invest years in。
在。
付出了很多年be exposed to sth 使。
暴露在。
，使某人遭受。
the f orefront of 最前线，最重要的位置devastating破坏性大的discipline准则，科目be of great help to sth/sb for one’s sake为。
的好处着想strive for 为。
而奋斗，努力lie in在于academic excellence 学术成就take。
into account把。
考虑在内take a chance抓住机会without regard to不管，不顾in reverse/contrast on the contrary相反地be object of affection成为钦慕的对象distinguish 。
from把。
和。
区分开来invite trouble招来麻烦awaken sb to sth使。
意识到。