英语不规则动词过去式及规则变化
过去式的不规则变化和规则变化
规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
英语动词变化规律及不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
动词过去式的规则与不规则变化
动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live—lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry- cried 不规则动词的变化：1.写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play____ ___go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask ____ _taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________2.用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空）1. I ____ ___ at school just now.2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week.3. We ___ _____ students two years ago.4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening3..行为动词的过去时练习用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ______ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.。
动词过去式的不规则变化以及加“ed”的发音规律
动词过去式的不规则变化1、am/is—was(是) are—were（是）can—could（能）choose—chose （选择）come—came（来）do—did（做）drive—drove（驾驶）eat—ate（吃）fall—fell（落下）feed—fed（喂养）feel—felt（感觉）find—found（发现）give—gave（给）go—went（去）have/ has—had（有）hear—heard（听到）learn—learned/learnt（学习）leave—left（离开）make—made（制造）may—might（能）mean—meant（意思是）meet—met（遇见）ride—rode（骑）run—ran（跑）say—said（说）see—saw（看见）shall—should（将）shine—shone（照耀）smell—smelt（闻）speak—spoke（讲）stand—stood（站立）understand—understood（明白）take—took（带）tell—told（告诉）wake—woke（醒）wear—wore（穿）will—would （将）write—wrote（写）2、将字母“e”改为“o”: get___got （得到）forget_____forgot（忘记）3、将字母“i”改为“a”：begin___began（开始）sit____sat（坐）give___gave（给）sing____sang （唱）drink___drank（喝）swim___swam（游泳）4、将字母“eep”改为“ept”:sleep__slept（睡觉）sweep___swept（打扫）keep__kept（保持）5、以字母“aught”结尾的：teach__taught（教）catch___caught（抓住）6、以字母“ought”结尾的：think__thought（想）buy__bought（买）fight_ fought(打架) bring---brought(带来)7、将字母“ow”改为“ew”或者其他的字母改为“ew”know_knew(知道) grow__grew（成长）throw____threw（扔）draw__drew（画）fly__flew（飞）blow___blew（吹）8、不变：put___put（放）read____read（读）let____let（让）cost__cost（花费）cut__cut（砍）must—must（必须）9 、将字母“d”改为“t”: send__sent（送）lend__lent（借）10、不变：put___put（放）read____read（读）let____let（让）cost__cost（花费）cut__cut（砍）must—must (必须)11 、将字母“d”改为“t”: send__sent（送）lend__lent（借）二、动词过去式规则变化加“ed”的发音规则：1、最后一个音素是清辅音读〔t〕如：like___lik ed help____help ed2、最后一个音素是浊辅音或元音读〔d〕如：clean___clean ed play____play ed3、以字母“t”“d”结尾的读〔id〕如：want____want ed need____need ed。
(超全)英语动词过去式的变化规则表
（超全）英语动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work——worked look——looked walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred
2. 不规则变化
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、有两种形式
七、情态动词。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。
例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
不规则动词的过去式的构成规律
不规则动词的过去式的构成规律：1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。
let→ let, put→ put, beat→ beat, cost→ cost, cut→ cut, hurt→ hurt, read→ read, shut→ shut hit→ hit, must→ must, set→ set, put→ put2．把动词原形中的“I”改为“a”，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam, babysit---babysat, sink→ sank3. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
如：come→ came, become→ became4. 把动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式，如：get→ got, forget→ forgot5. 以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。
如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，fight----fought //catch—caught，teach—taught ,6. 动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如：break—broke，speak—spoke7. 动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept8. 改动词中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）(fly-----flew)9. 把动词中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote win---won shine----shone rise---rose10.把动词中的ay 改为aid ，变成过去式。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及其规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及其规则动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
（一）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-edlook looked looked [lukt]call called called [kC:ld]open opened opened [5EupEnd]need needed needed [ni:did]①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove moved moved [mu:vd]phone phoned phoned [fEund]hope hoped hoped [hEupt]agree agreed agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarry carried carried [5kArid]try tried tried [traid]study studied studied [5stQdid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played played [pleid]enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid]stay stayed stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped [stCpt]plan planned planned [plAnd]fit fitted fitted [fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edrefer referred referred [ri5fE:]prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则动词过去式规则在英语中，大部分动词的过去式和过去分词都是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的。
然而，一些常见的动词却有不规则的过去式形式。
下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式的规则：1. 保持不变：有些动词的过去式形式和原形相同，例如：- put (放置) - put (过去式)- cut (切割) - cut (过去式)2. 变化为-ed：一些动词在过去式形式上直接加上-ed，例如：- want (想要) - wanted (过去式)- need (需要) - needed (过去式)3. 数字变化：一些动词在过去式中通过改变其拼写中的元音音素来表示变化，例如：- sing (唱歌) - sang (过去式)- swim (游泳) - swam (过去式)4. 不规则变化：还有一些常见动词的过去式形式是不规则的，没有明确的规则可循。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式的例子：- go (去) - went (过去式)- have (有) - had (过去式)- eat (吃) - ate (过去式)过去分词规则过去分词是用来表示完成性或被动意义的动词形式。
大部分动词的过去分词形式是通过在动词原形后面加上-ed来构成的。
然而，一些常见的动词却有不规则的过去分词形式。
下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去分词的规则：1. 保持不变：和过去式一样，有些动词的过去分词形式和原形相同，例如：- put (放置) - put (过去分词)- cut (切割) - cut (过去分词)2. 数字变化：一些动词在过去分词中通过改变其拼写中的元音音素来表示变化，例如：- sing (唱歌) - sung (过去分词)- swim (游泳) - swum (过去分词)3. 不规则变化：还有一些常见动词的过去分词形式是不规则的，没有明确的规则可循。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去分词形式的例子：- go (去) - gone (过去分词)- have (有) - had (过去分词)- eat (吃) - eaten (过去分词)以上是小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则的简要介绍。
人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词变位规则
人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词变
位规则
不规则动词是英语中一类变位规则较为特殊的动词。
与规则动词不同，不规则动词的变位形式无法通过在动词后加上特定的词尾来完成。
八下英语人教版教材中提供了一份不规则动词表，列出了一些常见的不规则动词及其变位形式。
下面是不规则动词表中的动词变位规则的概述：
一、过去式
不规则动词的过去式与其原形不同，需要根据不同的动词进行变化。
1. 动词变化规则1：原形与过去式的形式完全相同。
- 如：put
2. 动词变化规则2：原形与过去式形式相似，但是有细微的差别。
- 如：buy - bought，teach - taught
3. 动词变化规则3：原形与过去式形式不同，而且变化较为不规则。
- 如：go - went，eat - ate
二、现在分词和过去分词
不规则动词的现在分词和过去分词也需要根据不同的动词进行变化。
1. 现在分词的变化规则：
- 如：write - writing，sing - singing
2. 过去分词的变化规则：
- 如：broken，done
三、第三人称单数
不规则动词的第三人称单数形式与原形也有一定的差别。
1. 第三人称单数变化规则：
- 如：do - does，have - has
以上是人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词变位规则的简要概述。
通过掌握这些规则，学生们能够正确地使用不规则动词，提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性。
希望这份文档对您有所帮助！。
动词过去式不规则变化口诀
不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 )这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即：catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought 2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit, hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam, sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank 4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。
这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。
即：grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw — drew5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。
英语动词变过去式过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost costcut cut cutput put putread read readset set setshut shut shuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let let【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought (原形→元音变化→元音变化) sit sat sat meet met met find found found get got got stand stood stood understand understood understoodwin won won hold held held shine shone shone dig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged(原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt send sent sent spend spent spentsmell smelt smelt feel felt felt mean meant meant learn learnt/learn ed learnt/learnedlend lent lent(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heardMake made madehave(has) had hadpay paid paidsay said saidlay laid laidsell sold sold tell told told(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”）sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was beenbe(are) were beensee saw seendo did donego went gonebeat beat beateneat ate eatengive gave givenhide hid hiddenfall fell fallen mistake mistook mistaken take took takendrive drove drivenrise rose risenride rode riddenwrite wrote written(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawnblow blew blown show showed shownfly flew flowngrow grew grownthrow threw thrown know knew known(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begunring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkenswim swam swum 【其他】lie lay lainwear wore worn【ABA型】become became become come came comerun ran run【AB型】(无过去分词) May mightMust mustcan couldshall shouldwill would。
不规则动词过去式的变化规则
不规则动词过去式的变化规则动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在不同的时态中扮演着不同的角色。
在英语中，大多数动词的过去式都是通过在动词后面加上-ed来表示的。
然而，还有一些不规则动词的过去式形式与其原形完全不同，这给学习者带来了一定的挑战。
本文将介绍不规则动词过去式的变化规则，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、单一的过去式形式有一些不规则动词的过去式形式与其原形完全相同，没有任何变化。
以下是一些常见的例子：1. put（放置）的过去式同样是put。
例句：I put the book on the table.2. cost（花费）的过去式同样是cost。
例句：The dress cost me a lot of money.3. let（让）的过去式同样是let。
例句：She let her brother borrow her car.二、以-e结尾的过去式一些不规则动词的过去式是通过在原形动词的后面加上-e来形成的。
以下是一些例子：1. take（带走）的过去式是took。
例句：He took the train to the city.2. make（制造）的过去式是made。
例句：She made a delicious cake for the party.3. drive（驾驶）的过去式是drove。
例句：They drove all night to reach their destination.三、改变内部元音的过去式还有一些不规则动词的过去式形式是通过改变其原形动词中的元音来实现的。
以下是一些例子：1. sing（唱歌）的过去式是sang。
例句：We sang our favorite songs at the concert.2. drink（喝）的过去式是drank。
例句：He drank a glass of water after his workout.3. swim（游泳）的过去式是swam。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% （2）不好33% （1）其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词之变化规律
strove striven
gave given
另一种情况是，过去分词中去掉这个不发音的___，然后过
去e分词双写这个辅音字母再加___的，例如：
n
hide___________________
bite_____h_i_d__h_id_d_e_n_________ 动词slidbei的t 变b化itte又n有点不一样，slide-----slid----slid。
heard heard
９． 过去式和过去分词都有-ought的 think____t_h_o_u_g_h_t _t_h_o_u_g_h_t fight___________________ buy_____f_o_u_g_h_t __fo_u_g_h_t____ bring___b_o_u_g_h_t__b_o_u_g_h_t___ seek_____b_r_o_u_g_h_t__b_r_o_u_g_h_t _ 另外有两个so动ug词h，t 原so形ug动ht词以-ch结尾的，过去式和过去分 词都有_________的,我们也把它们归入了此类： teach________________a_u_g_h_t_ catch________________________
lead_______m_e_t__m__e_t _____ mislead___s_h_o_t__s_h_o_t___________
plead_____le_d___l_e_d__________
这类动词也是以字母_____或者_____结尾，中间的字母组
合 进多去数了是。__p_l_em_di_s，lepdl当ed然m这isl里ed把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 之
动词过去式不规则变化总结
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought