人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习
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Unit 3
词汇:
1.abuse n./v.滥用;虐待
drug abuse 吸毒
be badly abused 被虐待
abuse of power 滥用权力
2.stress n. 压力;重音 v. 加压力于;使紧张
lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在⋯⋯上;强调
under the stress of 为⋯⋯所迫
stress the importance of 强调⋯⋯的重要
性
单项填空
Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.
A . stress B.weight C.load D.strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education
3.ban v. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令
be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事
there be a ban on... 禁止;禁令
4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 );离开
quit doing sth.停止做某事
quit office/one's job离职
quit oneself of sth. = be quit of sth. 摆脱某事
单项填空
He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.
A . stop
B . block
C . loosen D. quit
5. effect n. 结果;效力
have a good/bad effect on 对⋯⋯有好 / 坏的
影响
be of no effect 没效果;无用 take
effect(法律 )生效; (药 )奏效
bring/put ...into effect 实施
come/go into effect 生效
in effect 事实上;在实施;生效
side effect 副作用
6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的
be desperate for 极需要⋯⋯;极向往⋯⋯
be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事
dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
be disappointed about/at/in... 对⋯⋯感到失望
be disappointed to do 做某事失望
be disappointed that... 感到失望⋯⋯
be disappointing 令人失望的
disappoint sb. 使某人失望
to one's disappointment 令人失望的是
8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧;羞耻的
be ashamed that... 对⋯⋯感到羞耻;感到羞愧的是
feel/be ashamed of 对⋯⋯感到惭愧
feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧
It's a shame that...遗憾⋯⋯
What a shame that...多么⋯⋯遗憾
(1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧).
(2)I________________________( 不好意思
寻求帮助 ).
(3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us.
9.due to 由于⋯⋯(不置于句首 )
be due to do sth. 预期做某事
be due for sth. 应有;得到
be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人
1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 ).
(2)His
absence_______________________( 因为暴雨).
10.be/become addicted to 对⋯⋯有瘾。后接 doing
addict oneself to 沉迷于;醉心于
addiction to... 对⋯⋯上瘾;习惯于
a video game addict 游戏迷
(1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 ).
(2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset.
11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯
于⋯⋯ A .Though being ill B .Although illness accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth.使某人 /C.In spite of illness D.Despite he was ill 自己习惯于 (做 )某事14.take/run a risk/ risks冒险
be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做 )at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
某事at the risk of 冒⋯⋯的危险
(1)I ____________________________( 不习at one's own risk 自担风险
惯这么早起床 ).at all risks 无论冒什么危险
(2)My eyes slowly___________________( 适run/take the risk of 冒⋯⋯的危险
应了黑暗 ).risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
(3)He quickly _____________________ (使(1) The whole future of the company is
自己适应于 )the new way of life.________________( 受到威胁 ) .
12. feel like(doing)想要 (做 ) ⋯⋯;感觉自(2) We can’ t ______________________( 冒己像失去全部钱的危险 ).
would like to do 想要做15. get into 陷入;染上 (习惯 );开始对⋯⋯13.in spite of 不顾;不管感兴趣
despite= in spite of 尽管⋯⋯(后接名词、代get into trouble 陷入困境
词)get into the habit of 染上⋯⋯的习惯regardless of... 不管,不顾⋯⋯get into panic 陷入恐慌
注意despite 和 in spite of是介词;而get along/on with 进展;相处
although 和 though 是连词,引导从句。get over 克服
(1)We went out ____________________( 尽get through 接通;完成
管下着雨 ).get in 收割;募集 (捐款 )
(2)Kelly loved her husband(1)He
____________________________________(_____________________________________虽然他喝酒很凶 ).___________________________________ (3) ______, she came to school to attend the(养成了从学校步行到家的习惯 ) .important lecture.
句型:
1. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。(P19)
before 引导时间状语,除了表示“在⋯⋯之前”以外,还可以表示“⋯⋯(之后 )才;(不多久 )就;不等⋯⋯ 就”。多用于下列句型中:
It will take/takes/took sb.some time + before 花费时间才⋯⋯
It is/was long before... 过了⋯⋯时间才
It won't be long before...不久就⋯⋯
It will be long+before...过⋯⋯ 多久才
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.You mustn ’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.
2.She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.
3.People can easily become(智力上 ) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.
4.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and(最后 ) work for The Times.
5.The student was(不好意思的 ) to ask such a simple question.