南理工口译英语考试复习
英语中级口译备考全攻略
英语中级口译备考全攻略
一、笔试
1、听力：听力复习最有效果的方法是听写训练加模拟练习题。
所谓听写就是MP3 放一句，暂停，写下来再放后一句，如此循环听完一篇文章后，如果自己觉得不怎么样就再来一次，但是第一次的听写稿要撕掉，拿一张白纸重写，切忌看着第一次的听写稿作修改补充，那样没用的。
写完后和正确答案对一下，错误的地方再针对地听，看看自己为什么没听出来，是因为连读、失爆，还是别的什么原因，这个搞懂了你就提高了。
2、阅读：中级口译的阅读共6 篇文章，400-500 词，每篇文章5 个问题，要求在30 分钟内做完，通常选自《读者文摘》《经济学人》《时代》等杂志。
阅读出了一本教材《中级阅读教程》，实际上不太实用。
这本书的文章长度及题型均与考试的题目相差甚远，所以笔者推荐买一些中级口译的笔试模拟题。
在练习的过程中，一定要掐准时间，30 分钟内做完6 篇，否则考场上时间肯定不够。
做阅读时，先看题目，再看文章，能够更有针对性地找出答案。
3、翻译：翻译部分是重头戏，也是最难抱佛教的，完全是靠硬功夫。
如果笔译不好，我建议老老实实翻译《中级翻译教程》上的每一篇文章，因为每年都会有这本教程上的原题出现在试卷上。
倘若能在平时练习时注意总结技巧，融入到日常的翻译练习中，坚持这样做进步还是快的。
此外，备考翻译也可以网上找一些稿子，最好是中英文对照的那种，打印出来仔细揣摩研究它的遣词造句，学习运用到自己的翻译中去。
笔者推荐英语水平零起点或基础薄弱的学习者报一个英语零基础直达中级口译【随到随学班】，教材免费赠送，名师全程指导，拿证更。
【考研经验】南京理工大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研经验
南京理工大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研经验分享南理初试不考语言学，所以我初试时一点语言学都没看。
因为疫情的原因，今年的复试战线拉的特别长，这也给了我足够的时间查漏补缺。
所以复试的经验，在时间安排上是不太适用于明年考研的小伙伴了。
复试时主要看了三本书:胡壮麟语言学第五版、星火语言学、戴伟栋新编语言学教程。
胡壮麟的教材我先读了两遍，对于书的排版有一个大的框架，我建议大家先读十二章，梳理语言学流派和理论，然后再去学习每一章细小的语言学分支，掌握各家在不同领域的不同观点。
对于书里晦涩的概念多查阅资料，做到透彻理解，比如Gardenpath等书里没有给出详细概念，只有阐释的语言学现象。
第一遍要很细致，每一个单词的音标尽量都要搞清楚。
第二遍的时候我开始结合星火的框架进行背书，星火总结的知识点很全面但不够细致，所以我边背边补充。
对比胡跟戴的版本，哪一版本的讲解更易理解就增添哪一版本的内容，背完之后就可以做星火后边附带的习题进行巩固。
戴的版本有两章专门讲解语言习得，这是胡书里没有的，也很重要，大家要及时补充相关理论。
第三遍复习的时候离考试不到一周了，这个时候我对自己还是没信心，因为语言学的庞大繁杂跟抽象晦涩让我绝望。
我记得之前老师们经常说，我们要把书由薄读到厚，再由厚读到薄。
第二遍就是扩充知识把书读厚，给自己充电的过程，第三遍就是抓重点，理思路跟框架，把书变薄变精炼的过程。
第三遍我主要回顾了每一章的主要考点，对于模糊的再加强记忆。
因为时间有限，这个时候两点论重点论就发挥作用了(?˙▽˙?)，这个时候如果再去地毯式记忆知识点可能哪个知识点记得都不深刻。
所以抓住每一章的知识点，再另外选择一个你感兴趣的分支，细化知识，应对复试时老师的提问，这是我当时的策略，大家可以灵活变通。
一、复试题型：因为疫情的原因，今年采取线上复试的形式。
线上抽签、候考之后，考生按照抽签顺序依次进入复试会议室。
1、专业素质能力考核老师将试卷跟考生在屏幕上共享，考生需要在规定时间内对相关问题口头解答。
英语口译考试题型及答案
英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。
A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。
A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。
- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。
- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。
- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。
- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。
- 总分为[总分]分。
答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。
口译练习题(打印版)
口译练习题（打印版）一、听力理解与口译转换1. 题目一：国际会议开幕致辞- 背景信息：某国际会议开幕，主办方代表进行致辞。
- 练习要求：请在听到致辞后，立即进行口译，将致辞内容翻译成目标语言。
2. 题目二：科技产品发布会- 背景信息：某科技公司发布新产品，CEO进行产品介绍。
- 练习要求：在CEO介绍产品特性和市场前景时，进行实时口译。
3. 题目三：环境保护主题演讲- 背景信息：环保组织代表在一次公共演讲中讨论环境问题。
- 练习要求：在演讲者阐述环保重要性和行动计划时，进行口译。
二、专业术语口译1. 题目一：医学领域- 背景信息：医学专家在研讨会上讨论新型治疗方法。
- 练习要求：口译时需准确转换专业术语，如“基因编辑”、“免疫疗法”等。
2. 题目二：法律领域- 背景信息：法律专家讨论国际法律合作问题。
- 练习要求：在口译中准确使用法律术语，如“条约”、“司法管辖权”等。
3. 题目三：金融领域- 背景信息：金融分析师在投资论坛上分析市场趋势。
- 练习要求：口译时需准确表达金融术语，如“股票”、“债券”、“汇率”等。
三、文化差异与口译1. 题目一：文化交流活动- 背景信息：不同文化背景的代表在一次活动中交流各自文化特点。
- 练习要求：在口译时注意文化差异，避免直译，传达原意。
2. 题目二：国际美食节介绍- 背景信息：美食节组织者介绍各国特色美食。
- 练习要求：在口译时传达食物特色和文化内涵，注意食物名称的准确翻译。
3. 题目三：传统节日庆典- 背景信息：某国庆祝传统节日，介绍节日习俗和意义。
- 练习要求：在口译中传达节日的精神和传统习俗，注意文化表达的准确性。
四、时事政治与口译1. 题目一：国际政治论坛- 背景信息：政治领袖在论坛上讨论国际关系和合作。
- 练习要求：在口译时准确传达政治立场和外交政策。
2. 题目二：经济合作会议- 背景信息：各国代表在经济合作会议上讨论贸易和投资问题。
- 练习要求：在口译中注意经济数据和专业术语的准确使用。
大学本科学位英语复习
Exercise 2
The corridor was dark and I ______ my head against the wall. A) brought B) damaged C) bumped D) struck
The manager asked me if I had had any _______ experience of the job. A) early B) original C) former D) previous
Exercise 2
She likes being with young people and considers teaching a _______ career. A) worth B) worthwhile C) worse D) worthless
It was _______ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache. A) considerable B) consideration C) considered D) considerate
表示好处
1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．
表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
口译期末考试题库及答案
口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请听以下对话，并选择正确的答案：对话内容：（此处插入一段对话录音，内容可以是关于日常生活、工作场景或商务谈判等）A. 对话发生在一家餐厅。
B. 对话发生在一家银行。
C. 对话发生在一个机场。
D. 对话发生在一个办公室。
答案：（根据对话内容选择正确答案）2. 听以下新闻报道，回答以下问题：新闻内容：（此处插入一段新闻报道录音，内容可以是国内外时事新闻）问题：新闻报道中提到的主要事件是什么？A. 一项新的科技发明B. 一个国际会议的召开C. 一个自然灾害的发生D. 一个经济政策的变动答案：（根据新闻内容选择正确答案）二、口译技巧（共30分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意语序和时态的转换：中文：今天的天气非常好，适合出去郊游。
英文：（此处填写翻译答案）答案：The weather is very good today, suitable for goingout for a picnic.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并注意保持原意：英文：The company has announced a significant expansion plan.中文：（此处填写翻译答案）答案：该公司宣布了一个重大的扩张计划。
三、情景模拟（共30分）1. 假设你是一名商务口译员，现在需要为一场商务谈判进行口译。
请根据以下情景，模拟口译过程：情景：（此处插入一段商务谈判的背景描述，包括谈判双方的基本信息、谈判目的和主要议题）口译内容：（此处模拟口译员的口译过程，包括双方的对话和口译员的翻译）答案：（此处填写模拟口译的答案，包括口译员的翻译内容）2. 假设你是一名医疗口译员，现在需要为一位外国患者和医生之间的对话进行口译。
请根据以下情景，模拟口译过程：情景：（此处插入一段医疗对话的背景描述，包括患者的基本信息、病情和医生的诊断）口译内容：（此处模拟口译员的口译过程，包括患者和医生的对话和口译员的翻译）答案：（此处填写模拟口译的答案，包括口译员的翻译内容）四、综合应用（共20分）1. 请根据以下情景，编写一段口译员在国际会议上的口译稿：情景：（此处插入一段国际会议的背景描述，包括会议的主题、参与者和主要议程）口译稿：（此处编写口译员在会议上的口译稿）答案：（此处填写口译稿的内容）2. 请根据以下情景，编写一段口译员在文化交流活动中的口译稿：情景：（此处插入一段文化交流活动的背景描述，包括活动的主题、参与者和主要议程）口译稿：（此处编写口译员在活动中的口译稿）答案：（此处填写口译稿的内容）结束语：以上是口译期末考试题库及答案的示例内容，希望能够帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
口译与听力自学考试大纲(课程代码：0602)
广东省高等教育自学考试英语本科口译与听力自学考试大纲(修订稿)(课程代码：0602)一．考核目标：口译与听力是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课程，学分为6。
课堂教学总课时120节。
本课程属实践考核，主要考查学生是否达到以下目标：1．熟练运用口译技巧，对初级或中级难度的材料进行较为准确、流畅的口译。
2．有良好的中英语言基础，对世界各国，尤其是我国的基本国情与国策有基本的了解。
3．能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。
4．能听懂VOA或BBC节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报导。
5．能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的问答。
6．能听懂同样题材的电视时事短片及电视短剧。
二．考试依据教材：指定教材： 1. 口译部分：《高级汉英/英汉口译教程》（上、下册）王桂珍主编华南理工大学出版社( 2001年8月第一版)2. 听力部分：《高级英语听力教程》何勇斌主编广州外语音像出版社（2005年8月第一版）参考教材：VOA, BBC等英语电台正常语速节目三．命题原则：每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核听力，占总分的50%；第二部分考核口译，占总分的50%。
就试题难度而言，困难题目约占20%，较难题目约占40%，较易题目约占30%，容易题目约占10%；就试题内容而言，指定教材中的内容不少于40%。
四．试题类型五．口译评分标准：1．英译汉和汉译英各占25分。
2．以语段（两个//符号之间的一个句子或数个句子为单位）中的信息单位的准确完整记分。
3．语法和语音语调方面基本不扣分，但是如果差到令人不知所云则扣分，以语段中的信息点为单位扣分。
六．考试说明：本课程为实践考核，考试时间约为1个小时。
听力部分，第一、第二部分只读一遍，第三、四部分读两遍，每个问题之间的时间间隔大约为10秒。
口译部分，单句只读一遍，段落先整个通读一遍，然后再根据意群分小段读一段，翻译一段。
英语基础口译期末考试试题
英语基础口译期末考试试题# English Basic Interpretation Final Exam Questions## Section A: Listening Comprehension and Interpretation### Task 1: Consecutive InterpretationListen to the following speech delivered by a business representative and provide a consecutive interpretation from English to Chinese.Speaker:"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I am thrilled to introduce our latest product, the 'EcoSmart 300'. This innovative device is designed to reduce energy consumption by 30% without compromising performance. It's user-friendly and comes with a five-year warranty. We believe it will revolutionize the way we think about energy efficiency in the workplace."Your Task:Interpret the speech into Chinese, ensuring accuracy and fluency.### Task 2: Simultaneous InterpretationYou will hear a short dialogue between two colleagues discussing a project deadline. Perform a simultaneousinterpretation from English to Chinese.Colleague 1:"Hey, have we finalized the presentation for the client meeting tomorrow?"Colleague 2:"Yes, I've just finished the last slide. We're all set for the 10 AM presentation."Your Task:Provide a simultaneous interpretation of the dialogue.## Section B: Sight Interpretation### Task 3: Interpretation of a Business LetterRead the following business letter and interpret it from English to Chinese.Letter:"Dear Mr. Smith,We are pleased to inform you that your application for the position of Marketing Manager has been successful. We believe your skills and experience make you an ideal candidate for this role. Please find attached the job offer letterdetailing the terms of employment.Best regards,[Company Name]"Your Task:Interpret the letter into Chinese, maintaining the formal tone and key information.## Section C: Role Play Interpretation### Task 4: Interpretation in a Negotiation ScenarioIn this task, you will act as an interpreter during a negotiation between a supplier and a manufacturer. The supplier is explaining the terms of a new contract.Supplier:"We are offering a 10% discount on bulk orders exceeding 5000 units. However, this is contingent upon a two-year contract agreement and payment within 30 days from the date of delivery."Your Task:Interpret the supplier's statement into Chinese for the manufacturer.## Section D: Interpretation of Technical Documents### Task 5: Interpretation of a Technical ManualRead the following excerpt from a technical manual andinterpret it into Chinese.Manual Excerpt:"To ensure proper operation, the device must be calibrated before the first use. Please refer to the calibration guide for detailed instructions. Failure to calibrate may result in inaccurate readings."Your Task:Translate the technical instructions into Chinese, ensuring the translation is clear and understandable.## Section E: Cultural and Contextual Interpretation### Task 6: Interpretation Considering Cultural Nuances Listen to a speech given by a cultural ambassador and interpret it into Chinese, taking into account cultural nuances.Ambassador:"It's a great honor to be here today to celebrate the rich history and cultural heritage that binds our two nations together. Our shared values and mutual respect have paved the way for a strong and enduring partnership."Your Task:Interpret the speech into Chinese, being mindful of the cultural context and ensuring the message conveys the intended sentiment.## Instructions for the Exam- You will have 120 minutes to complete all tasks.- Each task must be completed in sequence.- Use clear and accurate language in your interpretations.- Note that the quality of interpretation, including accuracy, fluency, and appropriateness of language use, will be assessed.Good luck with your final exam. Remember to stay calm and focused to showcase your best interpretation skills.。
中级口译口试重点复习
中级口译口试重点复习口译是一项需要高度专业技能和实践经验的任务，无论是在国际会议、商务谈判还是其他跨文化交流活动中，中级口译的重要性不可低估。
本文将重点介绍中级口译口试的相关知识和复习要点，以助你在口试中取得优异成绩。
一、听力技巧与训练在中级口译口试中，听力技巧是至关重要的一环。
以下是一些提升听力技巧的方法：1. 练习日常听力：多听英语广播、电视节目，提高对英语语音的理解和适应能力。
2. 做听力练习题：有针对性地做一些听力练习题，增加自己的听力维度和反应能力。
3. 增加听力量：尽可能多地接触不同类型和主题的英语听力材料，丰富自己的听力资源。
二、口语技巧与训练中级口译的口语表达能力对口试成绩有着至关重要的影响。
以下是一些提升口语技巧的方法：1. 提高词汇量：通过阅读、背诵等方式积累常用词汇，增加自己的表达能力。
2. 刻意练习口语：日常练习口语，注意语音语调的准确性。
3. 注重思维训练：学会快速思维和逻辑思考，以便更快速地进行口译。
三、阅读技巧与训练阅读理解是中级口译口试中不可或缺的一项技能。
以下是一些提升阅读技巧的方法：1. 阅读英语材料：读不同领域的英语文章，提高英语阅读能力。
2. 学会归纳总结：在阅读过程中，要经常总结归纳文章的主旨和要点，培养筛选信息的能力。
3. 多练习速读：通过速读练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
四、笔译技巧与训练中级口译中的笔译水平也是一个重要评估指标。
以下是一些提升笔译能力的方法：1. 增加翻译量：多翻译不同类型的文章，提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。
2. 注重常用词汇：掌握常用词汇，提高翻译的准确性和效率。
3. 掌握常用句型：学会使用一些常用的翻译句型，提高翻译的连贯性和流畅度。
五、相关背景知识的学习在中级口译口试中，对于相关领域的背景知识也需要进行广泛的学习。
以下是一些建议的学习途径：1. 阅读相关领域的专业书籍和论文，增强对该领域的了解。
2. 关注国际新闻和热点问题，积累相关背景知识。
南京理工大学继续教育成人学位英语考试真题
南京理工大学继续教育成人学位英语考试真题Nanjing University of Science and Technology Continuing Education Adult Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Many people believe that exercise is only beneficial for physical health. However, recent studies have shown that regular exercise can also have a positive impact on mental health. Exercise has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. This is because physical activity releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. In addition, exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which can help improve concentration and memory. Therefore, incorporating regular exercise into your daily routine can have significant benefits for both your physical and mental well-being.1. What is one benefit of regular exercise on mental health?2. How do endorphins contribute to mood elevation?3. How does exercise help improve concentration and memory?Passage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that is affecting the planet in numerous ways. One of the most direct impacts of climate change is rising global temperatures. As temperatures continue to rise, we are seeing more frequent and intense heatwaves, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels. These changes are not only threatening the environment but also impacting human health and well-being. Extreme heat can lead to heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, while rising sea levels can result in flooding and destruction of coastal communities. It is imperative that we take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce our carbon footprint to protect our planet and future generations.4. What is one direct impact of climate change mentioned in the passage?5. How can rising global temperatures affect human health?6. Why is it important to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change?Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.7. I have _______ finished my assignment, so I am free to go out tonight.a) already b) yet c) still d) just8. The _______ of the project was to design a new eco-friendly packaging for the company.a) objective b) interest c) target d) result9. The charity organization relies on _______ donations to support their programs and services.a) voluntary b) optional c) compulsory d) moral10. The company's new product received _______ reviews from customers, praising its quality and performance.a) positive b) negative c) neutral d) mixed11. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the company's financial performance and future plans.a) aim b) purpose c) goal d) objective12. The government has implemented strict _______ to limit the spread of the virus in the community.a) regulations b) suggestions c) recommendations d) guidelinesPart III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay discussing the benefits of lifelong learning and continuing education for adults. Include examples to support your points.Overall, the Nanjing University of Science and Technology Continuing Education Adult Degree English exam aims to assess students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By testing students' abilities in these areas, the exam helps ensure that students have the necessary language proficiency to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits.。
口译与听力复习资料
⼝译与听⼒复习资料Part one Chinese-English1.各位还将欣赏由本公司⼀些才华横溢的青年员⼯所表演的中国味纯正的⽂艺节⽬。
今晚我们会过得⾮常愉快。
平⽇在公司上班时，我们中外职员⼏乎没有时间坐下来交谈。
我希望这次晚会可以让我们有极好的机会，可以⽆所拘束地了解彼此的情况，增进个⼈之间的友谊。
Later on, you will enjoy the authentic Chinese entertainment performed by some talented young employees from our company. We will have a lot of fun tonight. While at work in the company, we, Chinese as well as overseas staff of the company, hardly get to sit down and talk to each other. I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other better in a more informal way and increase personal friendships.2.我谨代表我们⼀⾏的全体成员，感谢董事长先⽣的盛情邀请，使我们来到装饰得如此华丽的⼤厅，参加如此欢快的圣诞晚会。
圣诞节是⼀个⼗分欢愉的节⽇，这的确是⼀年中的良⾠佳时。
圣诞节对我们所有⼈都有其引⼈之处，那就是⼈间的温暖、爱恋、关怀、团聚、融洽和奉献。
这就是圣诞节的精神所在。
On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party in such a magnificently decorated hall.Christmas is a very happy and joyous occasion. It is really a wonderful time of the year. There is something in this holiday which appeals to everyone. That is, warmth, love, care, union, harmony and dedication of mankind. This is the spirit of the Christmas holiday.3.同世界其它地区⼀样，节⽇在中国是⼈们勤于烹调、饱享⼝福的时候。
口译英语考试题及答案
口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：录音中提到的主要活动是什么？答案：A. 正确问题2：参与者需要提前多久到达？答案：B. 错误问题3：活动是否对所有人开放？答案：C. 不确定2. 听录音，回答问题。
录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。
答案：录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。
问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？答案：会议在纽约联合国总部举行。
问题3：会议的组织者是谁？答案：会议由联合国环境规划署组织。
二、口语表达（共30分）1. 根据所给情景，进行口译。
情景描述：[情景描述]口译任务：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并进行口译。
中文句子：我们非常重视这次合作机会，希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。
口译答案：We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料，进行口译。
材料内容：[材料内容]口译任务：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并进行口译。
English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案：该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。
三、口译实务（共50分）1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文，并进行口译。
中文对话：甲：你好，很高兴见到你。
乙：你好，我也是。
今天的天气真不错。
口译答案：A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文，并进行口译。
口译课考试备考方案
口译课考试备考方案口译考试是口译课的重要组成部分，学生在进行口译课学习的时候应该根据实际情况来选择考试方式和备考方案。
下面我们就来谈谈口译考试的备考方案。
选择考试方式首先，学生需要确定要参加什么类型的口译考试，一般来说主要有以下几种：1.笔译口译考试：即听一段录音，然后用笔记的形式记录下来，再将其翻译成指定语言的文字。
2.逐句口译考试：即听一段录音，在听到一句话后，用口语把它翻译成指定语言的口语。
3.同声传译考试：即听一段录音，在听到一句话后，几乎同时口译成指定语言的口语。
在选择考试方式的时候，学生应该根据自己的实际情况来选择，比如自己擅长的语言、个人口语表达能力等等。
制定备考计划确定参加口译考试的方式之后，学生需要根据自己实际情况来制定备考计划。
备考计划是个人整个备考过程的核心，其制定要注意以下几点：1.明确考试的日期和考试内容。
2.根据自身的语言水平和口译能力，制定合理的时间和精力分配。
3.制定一份详细的备考计划表，清晰地记录备考进程和成果。
4.根据备考计划表对进展情况进行监控来保证各阶段备考进程不断发展、与目标逐渐靠拢。
模拟考试制定好备考计划后，进行模拟考试是非常必要的，这样可以测试自己的口译水平，并能够及时调整备考计划。
在进行模拟考试时，需要刻意模拟考试环境和考试形式，这样可以更加贴近实际考试的情况。
针对问题制定针对性备考计划在模拟考试中发现问题并及时进行调整是非常重要的。
一旦发现自己某个方面的口译能力较弱，就要针对这个问题作出相应的备考计划。
刻意练习练习是口译考试备考中必不可少的部分。
只有不断的练习，才能在考试中发挥自己的最佳水平。
同时，进行刻意练习也是非常重要的，在练习的时候有针对性地挑选相关的内容进行练习，不断挖掘自己的潜力。
多听多读多说多写要提高口译水平，多听多读多说多写是必不可少的。
通过大量的听读说写练习，可以提高自己的口语表达水平和口译能力，让自己在口译考试中更加游刃有余。
小结总之，要在口译考试中获得较好的成绩，学生需要制定一份正确而且详细的备考计划，并且严格按计划执行，同时也要灵活调整，发现问题及时进行改善。
南京理工大学英语双学位口译复习资料
1．对于我本人和我的代表团成员来说，这是一个愉快而难忘的时刻。
我接受阁下的邀请，前来访问你们伟大的国家，这使我们有极好的机会重叙旧情，并结交新朋。
2．中国政府将遵循互相尊重、平等互利、加强交流、共同发展的原则，为积极推动和促进亚太区域的经济合作继续做出自己的努力。
3．在新世纪、新千年即将到来的时刻，让我们加强彼此之间的联系，让我们追寻共同的事业，让我们开诚布公、尊重事实地处理我们的分歧，让我们为了我们的子孙后代建设一个更加美好的世界4．在新的一年里，我们要充满希望，我们要多干实事，我们要为公司的发展添砖加瓦。
5．一个繁荣、富强的中国，一个稳定的中国比一个动乱的、贫穷的、落后的中国要对无论美国也好、无论对亚太地区也好、无论对世界也好，是有好处的，是有益的。
这个应该说是积极的。
6．我们应该牢牢把握中美关系的大局，妥善解决分歧，不断朝着增进了解、扩大共识、发展合作、共创未来的目标前进。
7．中国历史上产生了许多杰出的哲学家、思想家、政治家、军事家、科学家和文学艺术家。
8．近三十年的实践已经充分证明，我们进行改革开放的方向是正确的，信念是坚定的，步骤是稳妥的，方式是渐进的，取得的成就是巨大的。
9．要和平，不要对抗；要和作，不要强权；要发展，不要贫困；是当今世界发展的主流，是世人的共同呼声。
10．中国的潜在市场同国外的先进技术和资金结合起来，就能形成众多的发展机遇。
11．我们坚持在和平共处五项原则的基础上，建立发展友好合作关系。
12．他花了很长的时间完成公司的任务，之后去海南度过了轻松的假期，昨天才回来。
13．13亿人口的中国保持稳定和加快发展，对促进亚太地区及世界的稳定和发展，具有极其重要的意义。
14．我们支持发展中国家改善他们的原料、初级产品和制成品的贸易条件，扩大销售市场，确定公正价格等迫切要求。
15．不少人来做生意，又来观光，从而促进了我国旅游事业的发展和服务质量的提高。
16．尽管中国与澳大利亚社会制度有差异，在某些问题上存在一些分歧，但只要双方本着互相尊重，彼此信任的精神，就能长期友好，平等合作，共同发展。
理工英语1复习资料.doc
一、交际用语1.-I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?-. B. Sure.2.-Whafs your present job?-. C. I'm a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally!Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch.4.-We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. B. Yes, I'd love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-. B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6.-A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.-B: Hello, Mr. Burton, Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call7.- Is there anything I can do?-. B. Thanks, but I can manage.8.- We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?-. B. It sounds like a good idea.9 - Would you like a glass of wine?-. A. No, thanks.10.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?-I'm sorry, I have no idea. I.B. am a stranger here.11.- Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?-. B. Yes. Nice to meet you.12.- Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?-. A. So sorry. Next time we'll go. Thanks anyway.13.- Susan, what do you think of my plan?-. A. It's reasonable14.- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.-・ C. OK, let me see15.-Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?—. C. Sorry, I'm new here.16.-I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They aare too heavy for me to carry.-. C. My pleasure, sir.17.-Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everything goes well. C. How is it going?18.-will it take me to walk there?-About ten minutes. B. How long19.-Why not dine out together and go to the movies?-. B. Sounds like a good idea.20.-A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?-B:A. Oh, I'll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o*clock in the afternoon?21.-Mary, ______________-What do you want me to do? C. will you do me a favor?22.-Don't forget to come to our party this weekend!-. A. Sure. See you.23.-I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.-. C. Have a nice trip!24.-Have you had a nice journey?-. A. Mary. Indeed, it's been a very nice journey.25.- __________________-He is not available right now. Can I take a message? A. May I speak to Mark?26.- We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. A. Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.二、词汇与结构1.-Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit. C. takes2.-Can I help you, sir?-rd like to have 100 —. I want my students to draw pictures. B. pieces of paper 3.-You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. B. connects4-One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone5.-This box is that one. B. as heavy as6.-I hope you'll working with us in the future. A. enjoy7.-Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of. A. the People's Park8.-I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it. A. recommended9.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I'm at drawing than her. A. better10.-Fd love to with you my new kitchenware. A. share11.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel. B. on12.-Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. C. was offered13.-We two railway tickets online this Monday. B. booked14.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. B. is15.-It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you. C. make17.Jamie wants to speak to me private. B. in18.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was19.How often to the dentist? B. do you go20.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C. taking measures21.Have you filled in the application form your passport yet? A. in22.Miss Liu doesn't mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself.C. your delaying to hand in23.1 suppose you know everything about that event,? C. do you24.you busy with the Singles Day? B. Are25.You know, online shopping has so many. B. advantage26.You can buy almost everything you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney. A. as long as27.The Prize in Economics _ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.A.establish28.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,. C. even29.His parents are present there, but their minds are somewhere else.B.apparently30.It is easy to get the software we need the market is small. C. although31.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich. C. affordable32.Tony has many Chinese. B. stamps33.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge. C. highly34.Tom is than any other players in the school team. A. tall35.It was to see the students9 excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. C. amaze36.The train just three weeks complete a journey that six weeks bysea. C. took-•• to; takes up to37.Td like to have some big apples instead of small. C. it38.In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention — speaking. A. to39.you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow. C. Are; going to be; will be40.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C.taking measures41.Listen to the two girls by the windows. What language —?B. are they speaking42.Besides, you need to protect your password because all the transactionthrough your bank account. C. is fetched43.Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A. it44.They also have a camera _ a llows you to take and share photos and video.A. when45.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much. A. without46.—Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course. A. largest47.Solar cooking is a cooking method. C. convenient48.The are eating at the foot of the mountain. A. sheep, grass49.The bridge was first to public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. A. open50.The bridge two years ago. B. was built51.We are all for your suggestion that the trip . C. be put off52.I'm a business trip for APEC summit, sir. A. on53.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. As54.You can ask these experts advice in job hunting? C. for55.He a book when the telephone rang. B. was reading56.You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which57.You will soon the world outside the Smartphone is much more enjoyable.B.realize58 They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.B.which59.the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.C. Unless60.Cleaner heating system will be in Beijing to control air pollution.C.established61.Seldom his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.B. have I seen62.Tony is going camping with boys. C. two other little63.一Could you please tell me something about the two ?_ They are exchange students of No.lMiddle School. C. Germans; All right.64.Li Lei is student in our class. C. the tallest65.The book on this subject was written by an old female writer. C. referred to66.Seldom newspapers after she has the second daughter. B. does she read67.If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. in asking68.There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.C.that69.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself __ the other person? C. from70.All the trees last summer. A. were planted71.We support the view that poor management will —business failure. C. lead to72.She didn't know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. C. how73.We have classes every day Sunday. A. except74.I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about lOo'clock tomorrow morning, butwould you please it to sometime next week? C. postpone75.一Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. C. is encouraged三、阅读理解Passage 1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（环境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. Hewill work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised（4彦订）. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.1.The best title of this passage is.C. Planning a House2.The first thing for a person to build a house is.B.to find a suitable piece of land3 ・ The phrase "draw a plan" in this passage means・A.making a picture of a building or a room4.When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because.C.The prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may bedifferent from the original prices and expenses5.What is the relationship（关系）between the estimate and the planC. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.Passage 2The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a "railway revolution^^. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.（T ） 26. The world's longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.(F ) 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.(T ) 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with thetotal route.(T ) 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than40 percent of its economic power.(F ) 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountry's vast territory "considerably smaller", and changed the countryeconomically.Passage 3An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook.C. can be read when special software is installed2.The Ebook Reader is used for.C. downloading an eboOk from the Internet3.From this passage, we can learn that.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.5.The passage is mainly about.B. a new kind of book - the EbooksPassage 4Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don* t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1.We can learn from this passage that Americans.B , travel a lot in their cars2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3.In the writer3 4 5 6 7 8 9s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because21.Tower Bridge is.C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London22.The Tower of London is.B.on the north of Tower BridgeA.Americans like to plan their own time4 "A nation on wheels" in the second paragraph means that.C. cars play an important part in American life5 The real solution to the gas shortage problem is.C. to make gas-saving carsPassage 5London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over theThames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting ? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it ?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to letthe big ships through to the pool （水域）of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge withits two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years old. It was built in 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued （争论）about the bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because had two big problems.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime..24.Why is the bridge open in the middle?C.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.25.How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred yearsPassage 6In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China's auto market.Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt about China's development in the auto industry. That is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.(T )26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.(T )27. China has become the world's largest auto market.(F )28. China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.(F )29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.(T )30. The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed very quickly. Passage 7Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problemfor theschoolthisyear. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息、)to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with (与 .......... 联系)their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones. _______C.when they are at school2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.C. their parents and friends.3.What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?B.作弊4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.B.get in touch with their children5.The passage tells us that.A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons Passage 8One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and links Ningbo's Cixi county to the south and to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 2.5 to 4 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$ 1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th of June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.(F)26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.(T)27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long.(F)28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.(T)29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.(F)30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.Passage 9High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds(e.g.160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as thebullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16, 000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world's total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.21.High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly thantraditional rail traffic.A.faster22.There is standard that applies worldwide.C.no23.When did The first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operationsin Japan?A.in 196424.The underlined word "freight” in the last paragraph means .B.cargo25.The best title of this passage is .B.The Bullet TrainPassagelOHousing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to designmore^micro units".Micros, also known as"hostel-style”apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housingThe micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is .B.micro apartment27.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that.A.housing is in short supply28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like.C.Tokyo30.How do people think of the micro apartment?C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
英语口译复习资料
英语口译复习资料英语口译资格考试复习参考资料Ceremonial Speech（致）欢迎/开幕/闭幕词(make/deliver) welcome/opening/closing speech揭幕仪式 unveiling ceremony为展览会揭幕 inaugurate an exhibition奠基仪式 foundation laying ceremony开工典礼 commencement ceremony答谢宴会 return banquet晚宴 evening reception/dinner招待会/宴会 reception 冷餐招待会 buffet reception签字仪式 signing ceremony剪彩仪式 ribbon-cutting ceremony就职仪式 inauguration ceremony移交仪式 turning-over ceremony展览会 exhibition商品交易会 trade fair世博会 world expo颁奖仪式 prize giving ceremony/award ceremony全球庆典 global celebration ceremony 友好访问 goodwill visit 明/皓月当空 with a bright moon良辰佳时 a wonderful time 金秋 golden autumn美妙的音乐 splendid music宣布…开幕declare…open; declare the commencement of…宣布…闭幕declare…the conclusion/closing of…发表热情友好的讲话 make a warm and friendly speech热情洋溢的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome陛下 Your/His/Her Majesty殿下Your/His/Her Highness/Excellency/Royal (Imperial,Serene) Highness阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency尊敬的市长先生Respected/respectable/honorable Mr. Mayor 远道而来的朋友friends coming from afar/coming all the way 来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from the other side of the Pacific/ocean商界的朋友们 friends from the business community媒体的朋友们 media members嘉宾 distinguished/honorable guests全体同仁 all my colleges东道国 host country主办单位 sponsor承办单位 organizer组委会 the Organizing Committee大会主题theme of the conference/meeting/forum/summit 作为友好使者 as an envoy of friendship值此… 之际… on the occasion借此机会 take this opportunity to以…的名义 in the name of本着…精神 in the spirit of代表 on behalf of主持晚宴 preside at this dinner主持讨论会 chair a discussion/seminar请…发言Give the floor to/ Let’ s welcome… to give a speech 请…颁奖Let’s invite… to present the award我很荣幸 It is a great pleasure for me to 承蒙/应……的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to对…表示衷心的感谢 express sincere gratitude to转达最诚挚的问候 convey the most gracious greetings荣幸地答谢您给与我们的热情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception寄希望于本届大会 place our hopes on the current conference 使…取得预期效果 attain the results expected宣布…结束 declare the closing of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks千言万语说不尽 no words can fully express再叙旧情renew one’s old friendships结交新朋 establish new contacts友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀请 official invitation频繁互访 frequent exchange of visits增进理解 promote understanding相互促进 mutual promotion共同繁荣 common prosperity促进友好合作关系advance our friendly relations of cooperation 进行真诚有效的合作 carry out sincere and rewarding cooperation符合两国人民共同利益accord with our common interests保持良好的贸易伙伴关系keep a good trading partnership with 继续努力 make further efforts携手合作 make joint efforts/make concerted efforts推向一个新的高度push…to a new height前所未有的 unprecedented祝愿来访富有成果 hope your visit will be rewarding回顾过去 look back on/in retrospect展望未来look ahead; look into the future 最后in conclusion/closing预祝…圆满成功wish… a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast共同举杯 join us in a toast to为友谊/合作/健康干杯propose a toast to our friendship/cooperation/health干杯 cheers我愿借此机会… I would like to take this opportunity to…/I would like to avail myself of this great oppor tunity to…现在，我愉快地宣布……开幕。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果，今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,期望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment;knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold.In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。
英语高级口译备考经验
英语高级口译备考经验一. 听力：听力我主要用的是两本书一本是《高级听力教程》，这本必备，还有一本是高级口译听力300题。
我利用一个月左右的准备时间把两本差不多都完成了，因为我听力底子还不错因为在考试前4个月报了一个班学习，考试前段时间平常也会保持听VOA,BBC什么的，而且我有一个习惯就是听到的东西我一定会听透，听奥巴马的演讲我可以听一整个下午，所以有了底子再准备考试只要熟悉题型和针对不同题型的具体操作方法就好了，这说明平常的积累真的很重要，如果我真的以前没有磨耳朵的习惯，要一个月突破高口听力并且考出85分其实不可能，可以说完全没可能。
第一部分的听力填空我觉得主要是速记要练好，听力选择题大家考了这么多年英语对于听力选择题那就不用说啦，主要是第二部分，一个是gap-filling，也就是专八的题型，一开始怕练习量不够我买了一本专八的gap-filling也就是俗称的minilecture，但就练了两三篇，因为我上面提到的两本书练习量已经够大了。
Gap-filling建议学会口译笔记法。
听译的话这次我发挥的不是很好，句子听译全部听懂，但是段落第一段我完全没听到，但是我根据听到的关键词自己强行编了一段，这告诉我们考高口不仅是实力要过硬，而且要有超强的心理素质和临场处理能力，你没听到很正常，但是从大局出发我仍然不会失败。
听译也最好会做笔记。
笔记这东西挺复杂的，讲深了就讲不清了，我报过CATTI的口译培训班所以还算学了点，各位自己有个规划二. 阅读：阅读我确实没有发言权，刚好掐着全部涂完了，注意是涂完了不是做完了，这次能够考出42.5和34总分76.5的成绩我确实很惊讶。
阅读是绝对比专八要难一点的，但是细想，我进大一就开始看China Daily和21世纪报，后面又看Economist,大二订阅了英语文摘。
其实真的是积累很重要，而高口考的就是你的积累你的功底，靠技巧绝对不可能战胜高口阅读，这就像你听不懂goodmorning那么任何听力技巧都没有用。
南理工口译英语考试复习
4.3 Fortune 500 companies （财富500强）For 45 years, Fortune magazine has been ranking the largest companies in the United States. The result is their annual ―Fortune 500‖ list. Sometimes people will refer to the top 100 companies on the list as the ―Fortune 100‖.Essentially, the magazine lists the U.S. based corporations with the largest revenue in the past year. Fortune calculates revenue using publicly available data, therefore private companies, i.e., those whose stock is not traded on a public market, are excluded. U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies are also excluded.―Fortune 500‖ companies are among the biggest, most profitable, and most powerful companies in America. In terms of profits even the bottom end of the Fortune 500 list isn’t too shabby. On last year’s list, the company at the bottom still had a respectable sum of over $3 billion.While the ―Fortune 500‖is limited to American companies, the magazine also publishes the ―Global 500‖, which ranks publicly held companies from around the world. Of course, because the U.S. dominates as much of the global economy, many Fortune 500 companies rank high in the ―Global 500‖ too.Fortune magazine also publishes other lists, such as the ―100 Best Companies to work for‖and the ―100 Fastest-Growing Companies‖. It’s an interesting exercise to compare all the lists and see where companies overlap. For example, the No. 1 company to work for may not rank on the ―Fortune 500‖at all. With the top companies on both the U.S. and worldwide 500 lists, you won’t find them on either of the most admired companies list. Maybe the Beatles were right –money can’t buy you love.45年来，《财富》杂志一直给美国的大公司排名，这就是一年一度的“财富500强”，有时也将前100名称为“财富100强”。
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4.3 Fortune 500 companies （财富500强）For 45 years, Fortune magazine has been ranking the largest companies in the United States. The result is their annual ―Fortune 500‖ list. Sometimes people will refer to the top 100 companies on the list as the ―Fortune 100‖.Essentially, the magazine lists the U.S. based corporations with the largest revenue in the past year. Fortune calculates revenue using publicly available data, therefore private companies, i.e., those whose stock is not traded on a public market, are excluded. U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies are also excluded.―Fortune 500‖ companies are among the biggest, most profitable, and most powerful companies in America. In terms of profits even the bottom end of the Fortune 500 list isn’t too shabby. On last year’s list, the company at the bottom still had a respectable sum of over $3 billion.While the ―Fortune 500‖is limited to American companies, the magazine also publishes the ―Global 500‖, which ranks publicly held companies from around the world. Of course, because the U.S. dominates as much of the global economy, many Fortune 500 companies rank high in the ―Global 500‖ too.Fortune magazine also publishes other lists, such as the ―100 Best Companies to work for‖and the ―100 Fastest-Growing Companies‖. It’s an interesting exercise to compare all the lists and see where companies overlap. For example, the No. 1 company to work for may not rank on the ―Fortune 500‖at all. With the top companies on both the U.S. and worldwide 500 lists, you won’t find them on either of the most admired companies list. Maybe the Beatles were right –money can’t buy you love.45年来，《财富》杂志一直给美国的大公司排名，这就是一年一度的“财富500强”，有时也将前100名称为“财富100强”。
上榜的上市公司基本上都是头年收入名列前茅的美国本土公司。
《财富》杂志根据上市公司的公开数据来计算收入，未上市公司没有列入，因为他们的股票没有公开发行。
国外公司在美的分公司也不参与排名。
“财富500强”公司是美国规模最大、利润最多、实力最强的公司。
讲到收入，即使500强排最后一名的公司也财大气粗，如去年排名最末的公司收入也超过30亿美元。
除了介绍美国公司的“财富500强”，《财富》杂志还推出了“全球500强”，给各国的上市公司排名。
当然，由于美国经济在全球经济中的地位，许多“财富500强”的美国公司也高居“全球500强”的榜首。
《财富》杂志也推出其他排名，如“100家受雇条件最佳公司”，“100家增长最快的公司”等。
比较各种排名看看哪些公司重复上榜，是很有意思的事。
比如，在“100家受雇条件最佳公司”榜上排名第一的公司可能根本不在“财富500强”之列。
而排在“财富美国500强”和“世界500强”前列的公司，却上不了“最受人尊敬的公司”排行榜。
也许甲壳虫乐队说得对—爱是不能用金钱买来的。
4.4 艾滋病的防治艾滋病已经成为中国社会发展中的一个相当严重的问题。
有些人是意外感染上艾滋病的，比如在医院里输了受污染的血，婴儿从母亲身上传染了艾滋病，有些是因为接触不合适的性伴侣。
自从1985年我们发现第一个艾滋病患者，目前全国进入了艾滋病快速传染期。
根据专家估计，到去年底，全国已经有90多万艾滋病病毒感染者。
如果我们不采取有效的措施，那么到2010年，这个数字将要翻一番。
首先是因为贫穷，缺少预防艾滋病的教育与知识。
其次是缺乏常识。
对这个问题毫不在意。
再其次是因为他们缺乏培训，资金以及信息资源。
根据报道，我们到目前还没有医治艾滋病的有效药物。
Well, in China, HIV/AIDS has become a very serious problem related to social development.There’ve been cases of people being accidentally infected with HIV/ AIDS, through accepting polluted blood from hospitals, babies acquiring the disease from their mothers, having improper sexual relationships. From the time we discovered the first AIDS infections.Experts estimate that more than 900,000 people had been infected with HIV by the end of last year. If we don’t take some efficient measures, this number will double by 2010.First, because of poverty, people lack education and information about the prevention of HIV/ AIDS. Second, ignorance. People do not pay much attention to this problem. Third, they lack proper resources, things like training, money and information. According to reports, we still do not have an efficient medicine to cure HIV/ AIDS.6.4 外交为民最近我从西方报刊上看到一组数字。
我们一起看看“中国威胁论”到底是有道理，还是非常荒唐可笑的。
2004年，美国国防开支是4,559亿美元，占美国去年国内生产总值的3.9%。
而中国的国防费用去年是2,117亿元人民币，占中国国内生产总值的1.6%。
这就是说，美国国防开支是中国的17.8倍。
同样是去年，美国人均国防开支1,540美元，中国人均国防开支大约是20美元，美国是中国的77倍。
2003年美国军费占全球军费总额的47%，超过除美国外的25个军费大国当年军费支出的总和，还是联合国安理会其他4个常任理事国军费总和的3.5倍。
中国走的是和平发展道理，中国外交的出发点和归宿都是维护和平。
我相信所有尊重事实的人都会看到，中国是世界上一支维护和平的坚定力量。
Recently, I came across a group of figures form a western newspaper. Let’s take a look at them together to see whether the “China threat theory”makes sense or is nothing but ridiculous nonsense. In 2004, the defense expenditure of the US was US$455.9 billion, accounting for 3.9%of its GDP, while that of China in the same year was only RMB211.7billion, making up 1.6% of China’s GDP. The US defense expenditure was17.8 times that of China.In 2004, the per capita defense expenditure in the US was US$1,540while that of China was about US$20, with the US figure being 77 times that of China. In 2003, the US defense expenditure accounted for 47%fo the global total, exceeding the total of the other25 countries in the world with the largest defense expenditures. The figure was also 3.5times the total sum of the defense expenditure of the other four permanent members of the Security Council.China follow the road of peaceful development. To maintain peace is both the starting point and the purpose of Chinese diplomacy. I believe that all those who respect the truth will see China as a staunch force for peace in the world.8.1US Vice president’s speech at Fudan UniversityThank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction and we’re delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in china.We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor and we bring you good wishes from President Gorge W. Bush and the people of the United States.I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and degree from Fudan University simplifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks 99-history of Fudan University. 美国副总统复旦演讲市长先生，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。